Vet Times http://localhost The veterinary world at your fingertips Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:31:37 +0000 en-US 1.2 http://localhost http://localhost 1thatstephenthatstephen@gmail.com 2BVNAthatstephen@hotmail.com 3subscriberstephen.bradley@makemedia.com 6elliotelliot@raison.co 7editoreditorthatstphen@gmail.com 8Jordan 9Will 10Vetsonline 11Vicki 12Graham 13Paul 14another_cpdprovideranother_cpdprovider12@gmail.com 15yetanother_cpdprovidersdf@gmail.com 16cliffcliff.heys-limonard@makemedia.com 36management 40marketingmanagement 34news 60opinion 39product-newsnews 1570resourcesnews 35rvns 1571seanymanagement 67species 991suppliers 68technology 63tip-of-the-weekopinion 69uncategorised 1uncategorized 1544vet-newsnews 61vet-nurses-blogopinion 62vet-students-blogopinion 59vet-surgeons-blogopinion 33vets 70video 64video-blogopinion 1545vn-newsnews 49welfarevets 48wildlifevets 56behaviouralrvns 1546business-newsnews 53business-planningmanagement 72caninespecies 57career-trainingrvns 37clinicalrvns 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297sponsorvet-times-cpd 10job_roleveterinary-surgeon 1549sponsorvetstream 294sponsorvn-times 1621issue_numbervt22-07-15 1548issue_numbervt42-34 17nav_menufooter-menu 292nav_menumain-menu 13nav_menutop-menu http://wordpress.org/?v=4.2.2 Website URL http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5740 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:52 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5740 5740 2015-07-28 13:29:52 2015-07-28 13:29:52 open open field_553673ca274a1 publish 5739 1 acf-field 0 Address Line 1 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5741 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:52 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5741 5741 2015-07-28 13:29:52 2015-07-28 13:29:52 open open field_553674e1274a2 publish 5739 3 acf-field 0 Address Line 2 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5742 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:53 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5742 5742 2015-07-28 13:29:53 2015-07-28 13:29:53 open open field_5536755c274a3 publish 5739 4 acf-field 0 Address Town 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Jul 2015 13:29:54 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5755 5755 2015-07-28 13:29:54 2015-07-28 13:29:54 open open field_55367f6dcbc74 publish 5739 11 acf-field 0 Short Description http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5756 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:54 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5756 5756 2015-07-28 13:29:54 2015-07-28 13:29:54 open open field_555b14bf95f5d publish 5739 16 acf-field 0 Website URL http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5757 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:54 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5757 5757 2015-07-28 13:29:54 2015-07-28 13:29:54 open open field_553673ca274a1 publish 5739 1 acf-field 0 Address Line 1 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5758 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:54 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5758 5758 2015-07-28 13:29:54 2015-07-28 13:29:54 open open field_553674e1274a2 publish 5739 3 acf-field 0 Address Line 2 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5759 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:54 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5759 5759 2015-07-28 13:29:54 2015-07-28 13:29:54 open open field_5536755c274a3 publish 5739 4 acf-field 0 Address Town http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5760 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:54 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5760 5760 2015-07-28 13:29:54 2015-07-28 13:29:54 open open field_55367582274a4 publish 5739 5 acf-field 0 Postcode http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5761 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:54 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5761 5761 2015-07-28 13:29:54 2015-07-28 13:29:54 open open field_5536759a274a5 publish 5739 7 acf-field 0 Main Telephone Number http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5762 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:55 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5762 5762 2015-07-28 13:29:55 2015-07-28 13:29:55 open open field_553675ff274a6 publish 5739 9 acf-field 0 Booking telephone number http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5763 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:55 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5763 5763 2015-07-28 13:29:55 2015-07-28 13:29:55 open open field_55367624274a7 publish 5739 10 acf-field 0 Fax number http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5764 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:55 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5764 5764 2015-07-28 13:29:55 2015-07-28 13:29:55 open open field_5536763d274a8 publish 5739 12 acf-field 0 Booking url http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5765 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:55 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5765 5765 2015-07-28 13:29:55 2015-07-28 13:29:55 open open field_55367655274a9 publish 5739 13 acf-field 0 Booking username http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5766 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:55 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5766 5766 2015-07-28 13:29:55 2015-07-28 13:29:55 open open field_553676a3274aa publish 5739 14 acf-field 0 Provider Logo http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5767 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:55 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5767 5767 2015-07-28 13:29:55 2015-07-28 13:29:55 open open field_55367722274ab publish 5739 15 acf-field 0 Address County http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5768 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:55 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5768 5768 2015-07-28 13:29:55 2015-07-28 13:29:55 open open field_55367befa967c publish 5739 6 acf-field 0 Address Country http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5769 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:55 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5769 5769 2015-07-28 13:29:55 2015-07-28 13:29:55 open open field_55367c14a967d publish 5739 8 acf-field 0 Short Name http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5770 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:55 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5770 5770 2015-07-28 13:29:55 2015-07-28 13:29:55 open open field_55367d176b0bb publish 5739 0 acf-field 0 Main email http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5771 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:55 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5771 5771 2015-07-28 13:29:55 2015-07-28 13:29:55 open open field_55367f4acbc73 publish 5739 2 acf-field 0 Booking email http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5772 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:55 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5772 5772 2015-07-28 13:29:55 2015-07-28 13:29:55 open open field_55367f6dcbc74 publish 5739 11 acf-field 0 Short Description http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5773 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:56 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5773 5773 2015-07-28 13:29:56 2015-07-28 13:29:56 open open field_555b14bf95f5d publish 5739 16 acf-field 0 Further Reading http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5775 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:56 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5775 5775 2015-07-28 13:29:56 2015-07-28 13:29:56 open open field_5536574c0a905 publish 5774 0 acf-field 0 Reference http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5776 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:56 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5776 5776 2015-07-28 13:29:56 2015-07-28 13:29:56 open open field_553657ce0a906 publish 5775 0 acf-field 0 Further Reading http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5777 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:56 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5777 5777 2015-07-28 13:29:56 2015-07-28 13:29:56 open open field_5536574c0a905 publish 5774 0 acf-field 0 Reference http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5778 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:56 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5778 5778 2015-07-28 13:29:56 2015-07-28 13:29:56 open open field_553657ce0a906 publish 5777 0 acf-field 0 Inverted http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5780 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:56 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5780 5780 2015-07-28 13:29:56 2015-07-28 13:29:56 open open field_5584303c165bd publish 5779 0 acf-field 0 Source Name http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5782 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:57 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5782 5782 2015-07-28 13:29:57 2015-07-28 13:29:57 open open field_5582a49448266 publish 5781 0 acf-field 0 CPD Providers http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5739 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:52 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5739 5739 2015-07-28 13:29:52 2015-07-28 13:29:52 open open group_55b783d02b5d3 publish 0 0 acf-field-group 0 Further Reading http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5774 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:56 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5774 5774 2015-07-28 13:29:56 2015-07-28 13:29:56 open open group_55b783d4245de publish 0 0 acf-field-group 0 Post Settings http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5779 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:56 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5779 5779 2015-07-28 13:29:56 2015-07-28 13:29:56 open open group_55b783d4b51be publish 0 0 acf-field-group 0 Source Link http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5783 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:57 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5783 5783 2015-07-28 13:29:57 2015-07-28 13:29:57 open open field_5582a4a148267 publish 5781 1 acf-field 0 Source Image 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0 acf-field 0 Vetstream id http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5790 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:58 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5790 5790 2015-07-28 13:29:58 2015-07-28 13:29:58 open open field_5538f27f74232 publish 5789 0 acf-field 0 url http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5791 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:58 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5791 5791 2015-07-28 13:29:58 2015-07-28 13:29:58 open open field_5538f2b774233 publish 5789 1 acf-field 0 vetstream_category http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5792 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:59 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5792 5792 2015-07-28 13:29:59 2015-07-28 13:29:59 open open field_5538fddb74234 publish 5789 2 acf-field 0 Vetstream tags http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5793 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:59 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5793 5793 2015-07-28 13:29:59 2015-07-28 13:29:59 open open field_5538fe2074235 publish 5789 3 acf-field 0 Vetstream Organ System http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5794 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:59 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5794 5794 2015-07-28 13:29:59 2015-07-28 13:29:59 open open field_5538fe7b74236 publish 5789 4 acf-field 0 Index extract http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5795 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:59 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5795 5795 2015-07-28 13:29:59 2015-07-28 13:29:59 open open field_5538febc74237 publish 5789 5 acf-field 0 Vetstream id http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5796 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:59 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5796 5796 2015-07-28 13:29:59 2015-07-28 13:29:59 open open field_5538f27f74232 publish 5789 0 acf-field 0 url http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5797 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:59 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5797 5797 2015-07-28 13:29:59 2015-07-28 13:29:59 open open field_5538f2b774233 publish 5789 1 acf-field 0 vetstream_category http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5798 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:59 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5798 5798 2015-07-28 13:29:59 2015-07-28 13:29:59 open open field_5538fddb74234 publish 5789 2 acf-field 0 Vetstream tags http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5799 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:59 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5799 5799 2015-07-28 13:29:59 2015-07-28 13:29:59 open open field_5538fe2074235 publish 5789 3 acf-field 0 Vetstream Organ System http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5800 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:59 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5800 5800 2015-07-28 13:29:59 2015-07-28 13:29:59 open open field_5538fe7b74236 publish 5789 4 acf-field 0 Index extract http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5801 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:59 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field&p=5801 5801 2015-07-28 13:29:59 2015-07-28 13:29:59 open open field_5538febc74237 publish 5789 5 acf-field 0 Octodectes cynotis in cats and dogs – diagnosis and management techniques http://localhost/article/octodectes-cynotis/ Tue, 21 Apr 2015 14:20:09 +0000 http://192.168.1.148:1234/?post_type=article&p=105   Sue Paterson MA, VetM, DVD, DipECVD, MRCVS, looks at clinical signs, diagnostic indicators and therapy options associated with this important species of ear mite affecting canine and feline patients
OTODECTES cynotis is the most important ear mite in the cat and dog (Figure 1). It is the most common cause of ear problems in cats, where it is said to account for approximately 80 per cent of all cases of otitis externa. While it can be identified in dogs – especially puppies – it is a far less common primary trigger for canine otitis externa, with allergic otitis being the most frequent cause of ear disease in the dog. O cynotis is a browsing, rather than burrowing, mite and although it will generally feed within the external ear canal, its feeding activity is not confined to the ear. It can be found on the skin adjacent to the ear and can also be identified on samples taken from areas such as the rump of the animal. The mite’s feeding activity causes intense irritation within the ear, which leads to the production of large amounts of thick ceruminous discharge – often described as “coffee ground” in appearance. Mites are visible with the naked eye as minute white parasites. Males are approximately 400μm x 300μm in size, while females are slightly larger at 500μm x 300μm. They are photophobic and can be seen as tiny white dots scurrying away from the bright light of the otoscope when observed within the ear canal.

Life cycle

The Otodectes life cycle is typical of psoroptic mites, taking three weeks from egg via larval and nymph forms to adult (Figure 2).

Clinical signs

Typically, animals present with a thick, black/brown, crumbly, waxy discharge in the affected ear, with accompanying pruritus (Figure 3). This may be manifested as head shaking, scratching at the ears or rubbing the head along a rough surface such as the side of a chair or a carpeted floor. Often, the clinical signs do not correlate with the numbers of mites within the ears; this is because in addition to the mechanical discomfort induced by the mite’s feeding activity, a significant degree of pruritus is created by a hypersensitivity reaction to the mite’s saliva. It is this type one hypersensitivity reaction that is thought to lead to an increased severity in clinical signs in some animals. When mites feed on the skin of the animal at sites distant to the ear they will cause a localised reaction, which can lead to areas of acute moist dermatitis. Although Otodectes has been reported as a zoonotic infection, human cases are very rare.

Diagnosis

A diagnosis of O cynotis can be made on the basis of clinical signs and identification of the mite or any of the immature stages on samples of wax taken from the ear, or from tape strippings taken from the coat. Wax can be collected on a cotton applicator and mounted in either liquid paraffin or potassium hydroxide on a microscope slide (Figure 4). When mounted in liquid paraffin the mites are not killed and remain motile within the specimen, aiding identification. However, if the sample is not to be viewed for some time after collection, mites may die and curl up on the slide in liquid paraffin. The author’s preference is, therefore, to use potassium hydroxide, which – although it will kill mites – has the ability to clear the sample, often making identification of the mites much easier.

Therapy

Therapy for Otodectes infestation may be topical and/or systemic. The author’s preference is to use both modalities. Topical cleaners play an important part in any therapeutic regime. The use of a mild ceruminolytic cleaner helps remove wax to facilitate better penetration of a topical miticide and also makes the animal feel more comfortable. Ear drops that contain tiabendazole (expired in June 2014) – which is recognised as having excellent acaricidal activity against all stages of the mite life cycle – offer a good topical option for therapy. Many of the licensed topical ear drops do not contain a specific miticide and are thought by some authorities to work by “smothering” the mites, as most contain an “oily” type of base such as propylene glycol, liquid paraffin or sesame oil. This may be reflected in the fact administration of these products suggests once or twice daily application for up to three weeks. The presence of a topical glucocorticoid in ear drops helps to reduce swelling and inflammation within the ear and aids in the treatment of any hypersensitivity reaction. Topical therapy does not address the possibility of ectopic infestation with mites at sites distant from the ears. Lesions at these areas are best treated by the use of systemic medication. Many of the spot-on or spray-on flea preparations can be used for this purpose. Where a prolonged course of topical therapy to resolve otic infestation is not possible – due to the fractious nature of an animal or in feral cats where human contact can be intermittent – systemic medication may be the only way the animal can be treated. In these cases the author would generally suggest the cat is admitted and sedated or anaesthetised so the ears can be cleaned out before starting systemic drugs. Avermectins form the mainstay of systemic therapy when both otic and ectopic disease is to be managed. Although such drugs as ivermectin can be used off licence, there is little indication to use these with the availability of safer licensed preparations. There have been reports in the literature of fatal reactions in young kittens given ivermectin by injection (Frischke and Hunt, 1991). Moxidectin and selamectin are available as licensed topical spot-on preparation in both dogs and cats. Moxidectin has been shown to be 99.6 per cent effective in the therapy of Otodectes in cats when two treatments are applied at 30-day intervals. In dogs, similarly high efficacy rates of 98 per cent have been reported when moxidectin has been used topically twice at 28-day intervals (Bayer studies). Selamectin has demonstrated a 100 per cent efficacy when used to treat O cynotis in cats and dogs (Shanks et al, 2000; Six et al, 2000). The manufacturer’s recommendation is a single treatment in cats and two applications at a 30-day interval in dogs. [caption id="attachment_106" align="alignnone" width="300"]ear mites Fig. 1 Ear mites[/caption]
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105 2015-04-21 14:20:09 2015-04-21 14:20:09 closed closed octodectes-cynotis publish 0 0 article 0 _edit_last further_reading_0_reference _further_reading_0_reference further_reading_1_reference _further_reading_1_reference further_reading_2_reference _further_reading_2_reference further_reading_3_reference _further_reading_3_reference further_reading_4_reference _further_reading_4_reference further_reading_5_reference _further_reading_5_reference further_reading_6_reference _further_reading_6_reference further_reading_7_reference _further_reading_7_reference further_reading _further_reading rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _thumbnail_id
Wilson http://localhost/?attachment_id=719 Wed, 08 May 2013 14:43:45 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/wilson.jpg 719 2013-05-08 15:43:45 2013-05-08 14:43:45 open open wilson inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/wilson.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata blue-and-wilson http://localhost/?attachment_id=720 Thu, 09 May 2013 16:19:46 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/blue-and-wilson.jpg 720 2013-05-09 17:19:46 2013-05-09 16:19:46 open open blue-and-wilson inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/blue-and-wilson.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt flumpy http://localhost/?attachment_id=721 Thu, 09 May 2013 16:25:43 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/flumpy.jpg 721 2013-05-09 17:25:43 2013-05-09 16:25:43 open open flumpy inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/flumpy.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Vetsonline icon http://localhost/?attachment_id=722 Fri, 10 May 2013 15:27:57 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/logo.jpg 722 2013-05-10 16:27:57 2013-05-10 15:27:57 open open logo-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/logo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Bar of chocolate http://localhost/?attachment_id=723 Mon, 13 May 2013 15:02:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/bar-o-chocolate.jpg 723 2013-05-13 16:02:53 2013-05-13 15:02:53 open open bar-o-chocolate inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/bar-o-chocolate.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Guillaime_Courtois_-_David_and_Goliath http://localhost/?attachment_id=724 Mon, 13 May 2013 15:11:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Guillaime_Courtois_-_David_and_Goliath.jpg 724 2013-05-13 16:11:10 2013-05-13 15:11:10 open open guillaime_courtois_-_david_and_goliath inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Guillaime_Courtois_-_David_and_Goliath.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt 50 years later, book’s influence remains strong http://localhost/article/50-years-later-book%c2%92s-influence-remains-strong/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 21:38:02 +0000 http://localhost/article/50-years-later-book%c2%92s-influence-remains-strong/ CAN you imagine writing a book that has influence worldwide, changing how people think, how businesses trade, how governments legislate and the effects of which are felt decades after its publication? I guess Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique published in 1963 might be classed as such a volume, or maybe you will be more familiar with Roald Dahl’s Charlie and the Chocolate Factory or Edgar Rice Burroughs’ posthumously published Tarzan and the Madman, written in 1940, but not published until 1964. But no – the key book of 1964 was surely Ruth Harrison’s Animal Machines. Harrison was aiming for a life as a dancer and actress when the plight of animals in intensive farming in the late 1950s drew her to research this area and produce her key volume. A wonderful celebratory meeting at the RVC brought together a number of those interested in animal welfare – vets, agriculturalists and animal welfare scientists – to commemorate the publication of Animal Machines and discuss intensive animal farming 50 years on. The meeting attracted key speakers in the area including Michael Appleby, Peter Sandoe and Donald Broom, together with Jen Walker, the director of dairy stewardship at Dean Foods (the largest producer and distributor of milk in the US), and Tara Garnett, who runs the Food Climate Research Network in Oxford.

Brambell committee

This diversity of expertise and influence provided a wonderful range of views on the issues central to animal welfare and sustainability of food production. Prof Appleby, chief scientific advisor with World Animal Protection, formerly the World Society for the Protection of Animals, talked of the importance of Harrison’s book and how it influenced the Government to set up the Brambell committee. One might cynically say this was a standard government approach to a crisis – set up a committee and kick the problem into the long grass. But the Brambell committee did exactly the opposite because it came up with a set of freedoms that paved the way for the Farm Animal Welfare Council’s Five Freedoms, broadened the view of animal suffering to include behavioural needs and, importantly, moved the legislative foundation from one that aimed to reduce cruelty against animals to one that looked to optimise their welfare. Prof Appleby talked of the ways animals are still seen as machines, how machines can improve animal welfare through virtual shepherding, systems to regulate feeding of broilers to optimise their bone strength and even benefit farmed fish welfare, although the Fish Welfare Meter looks at inputs to fish farming rather than the outputs that will truly demonstrate the degree of benefit to the fish. His lecture was entitled “Animals and machines – climbing the infinite stairway”, showing while we have made a lot of progress in the past half century, there is still a long way to go. A key goal of World Animal Protection is producing an animal protection index looking to assess policy and legislation of countries globally. Prof Sandoe, professor of bioethics at the University of Copenhagen, agreed. Would Ruth Harrison be pleased or disappointed? With regard to chickens she would be pleased – in 1999, the European Union agreed to abolish battery cages and by 2012 this had indeed occurred. Surely this was fantastic news. We see plenty of free-range eggs in supermarkets – excellent result. But where is the evidence free range is best? A paper on a huge number of welfare markers from Bristol in 2010 showed hens in enhanced cages were in a better state than those in barns or free range, with regard to everything from their faecal corticosteroid levels to mortality figures. Maybe we have to be careful about rejecting some degree of machinery input to farm animals. The question, as Prof Sandoe put it, is “what does ‘good’ look like”? Jen Walker brought a commercial US perspective to the discussion. How do farmers see their approach to animal welfare? Are they merely box tickers or truly on the bus? Better still, are they driving the bus of animal welfare? The key thing is for all stakeholders to share beliefs, with the aim not just to fulfil specific goals for commercial gains, but to “do the right thing”. Tara Garnett placed animal welfare in a broader perspective of global sustainability. She gave some amazing numerical data – 1.3 billion people worldwide are involved in food production involving animals, agricultural animals produce 14.5 per cent of greenhouse gases, eat 40 per cent of world grain production and use 70 per cent of agricultural land. Putting animal use this way was sobering. How can we explain what is happening? We could say there is simply not enough food – in which case we need to improve food production efficiency. Or maybe we see greed as the key problem – making reduced consumption the key solution. But perhaps inequality is the quandary and a one health and sustainability approach is the way to go.

What is sentience?

Prof Broom, emeritus professor of animal welfare at the University of Cambridge, gave us a preview of his forthcoming book on animal sentience and welfare. What is sentience? Being able to feel or perceive? Being aware, maybe even self-aware? Can we know whether animals are aware or self-aware? Prof Broom took us through evidence from parrots and crows having a concept of the future to pigs able to assess what a reflection in a mirror means. He concluded by sharing information on advances in whale and seal welfare. After many years, his work with other welfarists has persuaded the International Whaling Commission to consider the welfare problems of hunting and killing such highly sentient animals. The continuing nightmare of seal cub killing has seen a considerable turnaround, with the World Trade Organisation upholding a European ban on skins from seal cubs killed by clubbing or free shooting, both of which are hardly welfare friendly. The meeting finished with a reception at which delegates could continue discussing the range of topics raised by such an interesting meeting. Publisher CABI and the RVC are to be thanked for organising an excellent day to celebrate such an important book 50 years on. "]]>
5508 2015-07-13 21:38:02 2015-07-13 21:38:02 closed closed 50-years-later-book%c2%92s-influence-remains-strong publish 0 0 article 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read further_reading _further_reading
Obesity in companion animals part one – appetite and satiety http://localhost/article/obesity-in-companion-animals-part-one-%c2%96-appetite-and-satiety/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 21:38:02 +0000 http://localhost/article/obesity-in-companion-animals-part-one-%c2%96-appetite-and-satiety/ NUMEROUS veterinary and newspaper articles have been written about pet obesity. It is recognised as the number one nutritional problem affecting pets of the first world, with obesity and overweight body condition affecting more than 50 per cent of cats and dogs. Imagine the veterinary and public reaction if an infectious disease was affecting more than 50 per cent of pets. This two-part article will explore the mechanisms of appetite and satiety in part one, followed by prevention of obesity and preventing weight re-gain after weight loss in part two. The risk factors for obesity include both pet and owner factors (Table 1). There are also well-known adverse effects of excessive body fat (Table 2). Many weight loss programmes and nurse clinics exist, and every major pet food company has diets designed to promote weight loss. We know how to achieve weight loss in pets and people – consume fewer calories than expended. However, the pathogenesis of obesity is not as simple and direct as uncontrolled gluttony. Obesity is a complex disorder involving energy metabolism and satiety control. Multiple genetic and environmental factors control regulation of food intake, resting metabolic rate, thermic effect of food, and energy expenditure and efficiency during work. Three common causes of obesity in pets are overeating, decreased exercise and lower metabolic rate. While activity and eating behaviours contribute substantially to the development of obesity, much is now known about how eating and energy balance are regulated. Further, while these are now known to have – at least partially – a genetic basis, there is also good evidence that gene expression can be modified. To better understand the roles of appetite and satiety, and potential interventions, we need to understand the complex physiology of these drives.

Appetite and satiety

Years ago, the intake of food was thought to be solely controlled by “glucostatic” regulation, where fasting blood glucose would fall and stimulate the feeding centre in the hypothalamus. The subsequent postprandial increase in glucose was believed to activate the satiety centre, which inhibited the feeding centre. The control of food intake is now known to be much more complicated, and is often overridden in humans by social, cultural and environmental factors. These environmental factors may also result in food intake in dogs and cats, with clues from the preparation of food and even a sense of the time when food may be available. Owners who have automatic feeders may observe their pets waiting by the feeder at the time it will dispense food, without any signs from the owner. Regulation of feeding and energy balance involves both short-term regulation of individual meals and longer-term regulation of overall energy balance and body fat. Short-term control of food intake involves the CNS and hormones from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Long-term regulation of food intake and adiposity involves input from the adipose tissue (fat) producing several endocrine and paracrine mediators, including leptin, adiponectin, resistin and tumour necrosis factor ?. Some of the gut hormones also appear to have a role in longer-term control. Distension of the stomach activates stretch receptors and mechanoreceptors, which transmit satiety signals – although, generally, eating stops before the stomach is this distended. Central and peripheral signals communicate information about the current state of energy balance to key brain regions, including the hypothalamus and brainstem, often from the gut via the vagal nerve. Hunger and satiety represent coordinated responses to these signals.

GI signalling

Ghrelin

The only GI hormone that is orexigenic (increases appetite) is ghrelin – sometimes referred to as the hunger hormone. It is secreted by gastric epithelial cells and also by hypothalamic neurons and acts on the hypothalamic feeding centre. The concentration of plasma ghrelin peaks before a regular meal and, in humans, its release is accompanied by feelings of intense hunger. In humans, blood concentrations of ghrelin are lowest shortly after the consumption of a meal. Plasma ghrelin is suppressed in proportion to the calories ingested, although dietary fat appears to suppress ghrelin less potently per calorie than carbohydrates or protein. This may reduce satiety on a high-fat diet, leading to potential weight gain, which already is a risk of high-fat diets. The rapid postprandial drop in ghrelin is attenuated in obese humans, compared to lean ones, and obese people may be more sensitive to appetite stimulation by it. Ghrelin appears to suppress fat utilisation in adipose tissue. It also has beneficial cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects. These positive effects may limit the use of ghrelin antagonists as potential treatments for obesity.

Satiety signals

Cholecystokinin

Cholecystokinin (CCK) is secreted postprandially from the small intestine and reduces food intake in addition to its effects on the pancreas and gallbladder. In humans, it has a short half-life of one to two minutes, limiting its use as an appetite suppressant. Chronic administration of CCK alone also does not result in weight loss. Protein and fat stimulate increased release of CCK from the gut. CCK acts both peripherally and centrally to prolong a feeling of satiety.

Peptide YY

Peptide YY (PYY) is secreted by the L cells of ileum and large intestine. It is a satiety signal and decreases food intake, likely via a pathway through the vagal afferent nerve to the hypothalamic actuate nucleus. PYY also inhibits fasting small bowel motility and gastric emptying. There are suggestions some of the anorectic effects are due to nausea in humans. A veterinary drug (dirlotapide) is marketed for helping control obesity in dogs, which has its effect partially via PYY. This drug results in effective weight loss while being given, although, without management changes by the owner, the chance of weight re-gain is very high.

Oxyntomodulin

Oxyntomodulin is released from the L cells of the intestine and inhibits food intake. It is also an incretin and stimulates increase in plasma insulin. When injected in humans, it results in decreased calorie intake and an increased energy expenditure from increased voluntary activity. It also increases heart rate in rodents. As it has a short duration of action, it required three times daily injections, which limits usefulness, although analogues may be developed.

Adipokines

Lipid cells are highly active and the adipose tissue has many endocrine functions. The term adipokines refers to factors released from adipose tissue that regulate energy metabolism. They also affect cardiovascular function, reproductive status and immune function. Leptin and adiponectin are two of the better-studied adipokines.

Leptin

Leptin is a protein hormone that helps regulate bodyweight by signalling the amount of fat stored, then decreasing food intake (and may increase energy expenditure). It increases with an increased amount of white fat in the body. It also stimulates angiogenesi, decreases insulin sensitivity and appears to be pro-inflammatory, prothrombotic and pro-oxidant. Some obese individuals develop leptin resistance and can develop very high concentrations without a marked decrease in food intake.

Adiponectin

Adiponectin is produced by mature adipocytes and is a key adipokine that regulates carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, enhances insulin sensitivity and is anti-inflammatory. There is less in obese individuals, so positive effects are only seen in lean animals. Weight loss in the obese increases adiponectin in most species, including cats; however, one study in dogs did not show a decrease in high molecular weight adiponectin after weight loss and adiponectin may not be involved in changes in insulin sensitivity in dogs. It may be obesity decreases adiponectin concentrations in intact, but not in neutered, dogs.

Other non-GI hormones

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)

TRH can be a potent inducer of satiety in experimental animals and this may act by the direct inhibition of lateral hypothalamic enkephalin-mediated feeding behaviour. Diurnal rhythm will also affect appetite, for example, in nocturnal hunters. These peptides and adipocytes are targets for some of the drugs and functional foods involved in managing obesity, which will be discussed in part two. • References in part two. "]]>
5509 2015-07-13 21:38:02 2015-07-13 21:38:02 closed closed obesity-in-companion-animals-part-one-%c2%96-appetite-and-satiety publish 0 0 article 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read further_reading _further_reading _
UPDATE ON CANINE EPILEPSY: TREATMENT ADVANCEMENTS http://localhost/article/update-on-canine-epilepsy-treatment-advancements/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 21:38:02 +0000 http://localhost/article/update-on-canine-epilepsy-treatment-advancements/ PRESUMPTIVE idiopathic epilepsy remains the most common reported chronic neurological disorder in general practice in the UK, with an estimated prevalence of 0.6 per cent (Kearsley-Fleet et al, 2013). Considering there are 9.4 million dogs in the UK, around 55,000 dogs will be affected and might require chronic treatment. Depending on the investigated population, up to three-quarters of dogs with idiopathic epilepsy will continue to experience seizures (Heynold et al, 1997; Arrol et al, 2012) and around one-third will remain poorly controlled (defined as a less than 50 per cent reduction in seizure frequency), despite suitable treatment with the former standard antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) phenobarbital and/or potassium bromide (KBr; Trepanier et al, 1998; Schwartz-Porsche et al, 1985; Podell and Fenner, 1993). Dogs with recurrent seizures – especially if poorly controlled – have an increased risk of developing behaviour changes, reduced quality of life (QoL) and early death (Shihab et al, 2011; Berendt et al, 2007b; Chang et al, 2006; Wessmann et al, 2012). Seizures can be unpredictable and uncontrollable, and, therefore, do not only affect the pet’s welfare and QoL, but also the QoL of the dog’s owner (Chang et al, 2006; Wessmann et al, 2012; Lord and Podell, 1999). In the past, the development of new antiepileptic treatment has focused mainly on reducing the likelihood of seizures. However, few trials have focused on achieving complete cessation of seizures as their main outcome measure. In human medicine, the best improvement in QoL for human patients with recurrent seizures is achieved when treatment leads to remission (seizure freedom; Poochikian-Sarkissian et al, 2008; Birbeck et al, 2002; Kwan et al, 2010). Most epilepsy trials have defined success as a reduction of seizure frequency of at least 50 per cent. However, a reduction of seizure frequency by more than 50 per cent may still entail a high seizure frequency in some animals, which negatively impacts on the pet’s and owner’s QoL (Chang et al, 2006; Wessmann et al, 2012). In a survey by Wessmann and colleagues (2012) many owners (30 per cent) felt only complete seizure-free status was acceptable, while slightly fewer thought one seizure every six months (16 per cent) or one seizure every three to six months (21 per cent) was tolerable. Historically, veterinary epilepsy trials have also largely neglected the impact of seizures and degree of side effects on the animal’s overall QoL. In the aforementioned survey, around half of pet owners stated they thought their dog’s and their own QoL was negatively affected by the adverse effect profile of the current standard AEDs used in veterinary medicine. Owners regard QoL of their pet as an important consideration in determining overall treatment success (Chang et al, 2006; Lord and Podell, 1999). Some studies in veterinary medicine have considered seizure freedom (Boothe et al, 2012; Muñana et al, 2012) and QoL (Muñana et al, 2012) as an important outcome measure, setting new standards for veterinary AED treatment trials.

Seizure remission – can this be achieved?

Seizure remission with or without medication has been reported in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy, revealing canine epilepsy is not always a lifetime condition. Studies of remission rates are sparse. A study of Danish Labrador retrievers with idiopathic epilepsy showed a remission rate of 24 per cent, with only six per cent of the seizure-free dogs studied receiving antiepileptic treatment (druginduced remission; Berendt et al, 2002). In a further study from the same group, the spontaneous and druginduced remission rate was 15 per cent (Berendt et al, 2007a). The authors of these studies classified an animal to have achieved remission if it was free of seizures for two or three years. In a Swiss study of epileptic Labrador retrievers, which were followed for an average period of 4.8 years, 30 per cent of phenobarbital-treated epileptic dogs came into remission (Heynold et al, 1997). Following a group of dogs with juvenile epilepsy (epilepsy started in dogs less than one year of age) being referred to a UK specialist hospital, 22 per cent became seizure free (80 per cent of them not receiving any medication at follow-up; Arrol et al, 2012). The highest remission rate was described in a US study in a general practice population, where the efficacy of phenobarbital was compared with KBr as a first-line treatment in a blinded randomised trial. Complete seizure remission was achieved in 85 per cent and 52 per cent, respectively, of treated dogs (Boothe et al, 2012). This group reported a higher seizure remission rate than other former studies and this could be due to their follow-up time being shorter, at only six months (Volk and Penderis, 2013). Apart from demographics, there will be differences between the populations studied – for example, general practice versus referral hospital populations. Large-scale epidemiological studies are needed to estimate the prevalence of seizure remission rate more accurately, so owners can be advised correctly.

Clinical risk factors predicting response

As idiopathic epilepsy is not the same disease in each epileptic patient, what are the known clinical risk factors responding adequately to AEDs? There is some evidence in rodent models that early treatment increases the likelihood of remission in certain types of epilepsy (Blumenfeld et al, 2008). Traditionally, human patients are treated with a standard AED depending on the seizure type immediately after their first seizure and this has been thought to increase the probability of achieving seizure freedom. Data from developing countries has questioned if early treatment is the best predictor for outcome. Patients in developing countries have no easy access to AEDs and, despite different time points of treatment initiation, have similar remission rates than patients in the Western world (Placencia et al, 1993). AEDs suppress seizure activity, but few reports could show they can also modify the development of epilepsy (antiepileptogenic) and/or are disease modifying. When to start treatment is also debated in veterinary medicine. Some advise to start treatment after the dog has had a second seizure. Some owners are, however, reluctant to start treatment then, as they are worried about the side effects of the traditional AEDs. This concern is echoed in one study looking at QoL of epileptic dogs, where AED side effects was one of the top reasons cited by around one-third of owners for a decreased QoL in their dogs (Chang et al, 2006). As clinicians we need to inform the owners of the benefits gained from using AEDs and the potential side effects they might cause. It is always a balance between tolerability and efficacy. Saying this, the main limiting factor for early AED treatment has been the side effect profile. There have been some suggestions that the new AED imepitoin might have a better side effect profile; however, this can only be robustly demonstrated if owners are more willing to start this drug earlier, to see if this is associated with better long-term results. However, early initiation of treatment has not been associated with improved treatment outcome. The aforementioned Swiss study in Labrador retrievers showed dogs in remission received medication a longer period of time after their first seizure than those dogs that continued to seizure (Heynold et al, 1997). These findings need to be seen in the light of the normal clinical situation; that dogs presenting with a more severe seizure phenotype will receive treatment earlier, so these results may be biased. Future prospective studies need to determine the influence of early treatment on outcome. There are other factors that might predict better drug responsiveness and treatment outcome (Kwan and Brodie, 2000; Hülsmeyer et al, 2010; Weissl et al, 2012; Löscher and Brandt, 2010; Heynold et al, 1997). The most consistent finding is that treatment outcome is worse when humans or animals experience a high “seizure density” – for example, a high seizure frequency before treatment, the presence of cluster seizures and/or status epilepticus. Several studies in human medicine have shown a high number of seizures prior to treatment is a poor prognostic indicator for seizure control (Kwan and Brodie, 2000; Sillanpää, 1993). Rodent studies have confirmed high seizure frequency in the early phase of epilepsy is a strong predictor for the development of pharmacoresistance epilepsy (Löscher and Brandt, 2010). Dogs that develop pharmacoresistance epilepsy have also been reported to have a higher number of seizures prior to initiation of treatment (Heynold et al, 1997) and an initially higher seizure frequency (Hülsmeyer et al, 2010). There continues to be a debate as to whether high seizure frequency and its association with pharmacoresistant epilepsy might be secondary to a kindling effect (“each seizure begs another seizure”; Reynolds, 1995). However, as not every dog with idiopathic epilepsy deteriorates, and time to treatment has not been determined to be a good risk factor for the development of pharmacoresistant epilepsy, it is more likely high seizure frequency is a cause of the underlying pathophysiology (Kwan and Brodie, 2000; Berg and Shinnar, 1997). Future studies will hopefully determine different treatment protocols for different seizure phenotypes. Certain breeds have been suggested to have a higher number of animals presenting with cluster seizures, such as the border collie, German shepherd dog, Staffordshire bull terrier and Labrador retriever. Since 1971, it has been known male dogs with idiopathic epilepsy seizure more than female dogs (Bielfelt et al, 1971). A study found male dogs were more frequently reported to have cluster seizures than female dogs (Monteiro et al, 2012). Furthermore, two UK studies showed male dogs are over-represented in studies of idiopathic epilepsy (Short et al, 2011; Kearsley-Fleet et al, 2013). It might, therefore, be that being male and from a certain breed could be associated with a poorer treatment outcome. Dogs with cluster seizures might require more aggressive treatment regimens from the beginning and future studies are also indicated to investigate which seizure phenotype responds best to which treatment regimen. In general, the authors would recommend if an animal is presented with a “high risk” signalment that has formerly been associated with pharmacoresistant epilepsy, and/or if a patient is presented with cluster seizures or a high seizure frequency, this patient is more closely monitored until adequate response is achieved.

Neurobehavioural changes and epilepsy

For some time it has been known human patients with epilepsy have a higher chance of developing neurobehavioural disorders and vice versa. This bi-directional relationship has also been reported in rodent epilepsy models, so that nowadays drug screening does not only involve measurement of the efficacy in terms of seizure control, but also the impact of the new drug on behaviour changes secondary to epilepsy. Our group has formerly shown that drug-naïve dogs can develop behaviour changes such as fear/anxiety and defensive aggression (Shihab et al, 2011). Dogs treated with phenobarbital and/or KBr also had changes in fear/anxiety, but no longer showed changes in defensive aggression. They did, however, show other behavioural changes, which were most likely secondary to the sedative effect of the AED. Interestingly, the new AED imepitoin has potential anxiolytic effects (Rundfeldt and Löscher, 2014) and in the future it will be seen if this can help improve the fear/anxiety changes seen with idiopathic epilepsy. When treating epileptic patients for seizures, the clinician needs to also consider that animals with idiopathic epilepsy might develop or have neurobehavioural changes.

Influence of diet on seizure control

A myriad of anecdotal reports have suggested the importance of diets, such as the ketogenic diet (KD), hypoallergenic diet, fatty acid supplementation and raw meaty bones diet, as new or alternative treatment strategies for canine epilepsy (Collins, 1994). However, there remains a lack of conclusive supporting or opposing data in veterinary medicine and peer-reviewed literature. The KD, consisting of high fat, low protein and low carbohydrate dietary intake, was first introduced for use in human childhood epilepsy when common antiepileptic drugs were not readily available (Bough and Rho, 2007). Although the popularity of the KD has dropped due to the development of new antiepileptic drugs, the diet is still being used in difficult-to-handle or pharmacoresistant epilepsy cases in humans. The anticonvulsant effectiveness of the KD, such as reduction in seizure frequency, severity of seizure and length of seizure, has been reported in both human patients and rodent epilepsy models (Keene, 2006; Thavendiranathan et al, 2000). Although the exact mechanisms resulting in the antiepileptic effects remain elusive, proposed mechanisms include involvement in and/or alterations in brain energy metabolism, inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters, ketone bodies, fatty acids and AED metabolism. The antiepileptic properties of the KD have led to its proposal as a treatment option for canine epilepsy. However, due to differences in metabolism between dogs and humans, inducing ketosis in dogs using the original KD is much more difficult, thus explaining the lack of research and published data in this area so far (Puchowicz et al, 2000). Only one abstract describes the use of a KD in dogs with pharmacoresistant idiopathic epilepsy (Patterson et al, 2005). The ketone serum concentration was far lower than what would be expected in children. The ketone serum concentration was increased in dogs on the KD diet compared to control, but there was no difference in seizure frequency between the groups. The proposed hypoallergenic diet was derived by the assumption that possible “triggers” to an epileptic seizure, such as toxins and allergens, should be avoided (Collins, 1994). Again, this idea stemmed from human studies, which reported more than 50 per cent incidence of epileptic patients who also have allergic diseases. A pilot study was carried out to investigate a similar phenomenon in dogs (Lujan et al, 2004). In this study, seven out of eight AED resistant dogs were found to also have skin or gastrointestinal allergies. After the introduction of an exclusion diet, seven dogs showed reduction in seizure levels. However, there have not been supporting data published since this trial other than advocates of anecdotal reports. Another proposed dietary treatment option includes fatty acid supplementation. In one human epilepsy study, supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids resulted in both reduced seizure frequency and strength of epileptic seizures (Schlanger et al, 2002). In a case study of drug-resistant epilepsy in dogs, omega-3 fatty acid supplementation resulted in an 85 per cent reduction in seizure frequency (Scorza et al, 2009). A larger study involving omega-3 supplementation incorporated in a blinded, placebo-controlled trial in 15 dogs showed inconclusive results (Matthews et al, 2012). However, it is reported that one dog showed significant reduction in seizure frequency and others had an improved behavioural outcome. The raw meaty bone diet has also been advocated as a potential diet for dogs suffering from epilepsy. The rationale for such diets includes theories such as dietary deficiencies and grain content in commercial products causing or triggering epileptic seizures (Collins, 1994). Although many have claimed success with such diet, no scientific study has been performed to verify the hypothesis. Although there have been different proposals for dietary therapeutic options in canine epilepsy, backed by anecdotal and/or scientific evidence, there is lack of conclusive results and data. However, the collective evidence shown to date strongly suggests a link between diet and epilepsy. More research involving diet trials in canine epilepsy models are needed to elucidate the mechanisms in question.

Antiepileptic drugs

Until last year phenobarbital and KBr were the main products used for epilepsy treatment in the UK. Phenobarbital was mainly used as first line treatment. KBr is most often used as a second line AED in dogs (should not be given to cats); however, some veterinarians have used KBr as a first line treatment in dogs suffering from a hepatopathy. A study compared the efficacy and tolerability of phenobarbital with KBr as a first line treatment and complete seizure freedom was achieved in 85 per cent and 52 per cent respectively of treated dogs for a six-month period (Boothe et al, 2012). Phenobarbital’s side effect profile was thought to be superior to KBr’s. Last year, imepitoin was licensed for the treatment of idiopathic epilepsy in dogs, which shows similar efficacy to phenobarbital, but might have a more favourable side effect profile (Rundfeldt and Löscher, 2014). It appears to have a similarly rapid onset of efficacy than phenobarbital, but lacks phenobarbital’s liver enzyme induction and therefore reaches a stable steady state quicker. Imepitoin might also have, apart from the antiepileptic and anxiolytic effect, and could potentially be beneficial for those patients that have also a neurobehavioural co-morbidity. We now have the possibility to adapt drug treatment if clinically severe and significant side effects occur on an AED. However, “never change a winning team” – there is no need to change AED if the animal is well controlled. If you need to change medication, never stop an AED immediately to avoid “withdrawal seizures”. It is usually safe to reduce the AED by 20 per cent each month, at the same time starting the patient on the new AED. If you need to change the drug more aggressively because of life-threatening side effects then the patient needs to be hospitalised for closer monitoring. When considering treatment of epileptic dogs, also consider clinical risk factors, owner and dog’s QoL, side effect profile, neurobehavioural changes and the influence of diet on treatment outcome. Considering all these factors will provide the clinician with a toolset to individualise treatment for each patient to maximise patients’ welfare and QoL.

References

  • Arrol L, Penderis J, Garosi L et al (2012). Aetiology and long-term outcome of juvenile epilepsy in 136 dogs, Vet Rec 170(13): 335.
  • Berendt M, Gredal H, Ersbøll A K and Alving J (2007). Premature death, risk factors, and life patterns in dogs with epilepsy, J Vet Intern Med 21(4): 754-759.
  • Berendt M, Gredal H, Pedersen L G et al (2002). A cross-sectional study of epilepsy in Danish Labrador retrievers: prevalence and selected risk factors, J Vet Intern Med 16(3): 262-268.
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  • Bielfelt S W, Redman H C and McClellan R O (1971) Sire and sex-related differences in rates of epileptiform seizures in a purebred beagle dog colony, Am J Vet Res 32(12): 2,039-2,048.
  • Birbeck G L, Hays R D, Cui X and Vickrey B G (2002). Seizure reduction and quality of life improvements in people with epilepsy, Epilepsia 43(5): 535-538.
  • Blumenfeld H, Klein J P, Schridde U et al (2008). Early treatment suppresses the development of spike-wave epilepsy in a rat model, Epilepsia 49(3): 400-409.
  • Boothe D M, Dewey C and Carpenter D M (2012). Comparison of phenobarbital with bromide as a first-choice antiepileptic drug for treatment of epilepsy in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 240(9): 1,073-1,083.
  • Bough K J and Rho J M (2007). Anticonvulsant mechanisms of the ketogenic diet, Epilepsia 48(1): 43-58.
  • Chang Y, Mellor D J and Anderson T J (2006). Idiopathic epilepsy in dogs: owners’ perspectives on management with phenobarbitone and/or potassium bromide, J Small Anim Pract 47(10): 574-581.
  • Collins J R (1994). Seizures and other neurologic manifestations of allergy, Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 24(4): 735-748.
  • Heynold Y, Faissler D, Steffen F and Jaggy A (1997). Clinical, epidemiological and treatment results of idiopathic epilepsy in 54 Labrador retrievers: a long-term study, J Small Anim Pract 38(1): 7-14.
  • Hülsmeyer V, Zimmermann R, Brauer C et al (2010). Epilepsy in border collies: clinical manifestation, outcome, and mode of inheritance, J Vet Intern Med 24(1): 171-178.
  • Kearsley-Fleet L, O’Neill D G, Volk H A et al (2013). Prevalence and risk factors for canine epilepsy of unknown origin in the UK, Vet Rec 172(13): 338.
  • Keene D L (2006). A systematic review of the use of the ketogenic diet in childhood epilepsy, Pediatr Neurol 35(1): 1-5.
  • Kwan P, Arzimanoglou A, Berg A T et al (2010). Definition of drug resistant epilepsy: consensus proposal by the ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies, Epilepsia 51(6): 1,069-1,077.
  • Kwan P and Brodie M J (2000). Early identification of refractory epilepsy, N Engl J Med 342(5): 314-319.
  • Lin J J, Mula M and Hermann B P (2012). Uncovering the neurobehavioural comorbidities of epilepsy over the lifespan, Lancet 380(9,848): 1,180-1,192.
  • Lord L K and Podell M (1999). Owner perception of the care of long-term phenobarbital-treated epileptic dogs, J Small Anim Pract 40(1): 11-15.
  • Löscher W (2002). Current status and future directions in the pharmacotherapy of epilepsy, Trends Pharmacol Sci 23(3): 113-118.
  • Löscher W and Brandt C (2010). High seizure frequency prior to antiepileptic treatment is a predictor of pharmacoresistant epilepsy in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy, Epilepsia 51(1): 89-97.
  • Lujan A, Scott S D and Anderson T J (2004). The role of diet in refractory canine epilepsy – a retrospective case series, BSAVA Congress, Birmingham.
  • Matthews H, Granger N, Wood J and Skelly B (2012). Effects of essential fatty acid supplementation in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy: a clinical trial, Vet J 191(3): 396-398.
  • Monteiro R, Adams V, Keys D and Platt S R (2012). Canine idiopathic epilepsy: prevalence, risk factors and outcome associated with cluster seizures and status epilepticus, J Small Anim Pract 53(9): 526-533.
  • Muñana K R, Thomas W B, Inzana K D et al (2012). Evaluation of levetiracetam as adjunctive treatment for refractory canine epilepsy: a randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover trial, J Vet Intern Med 26(2): 341-348.
  • Patterson E E, Muñana K R, Kirk C A et al (2005). Results of a ketogenic food trial for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy, 23rd Annual ACVIM Forum, Baltimore, Maryland, J Vet Intern Med 19: 421.
  • Placencia M, Sander J W, Shorvon S D et al (1993). Antiepileptic drug treatment in a community health care setting in northern Ecuador: a prospective 12-month assessment, Epilepsy Res 14(3): 237-244.
  • Podell M and Fenner W R (1993). Bromide therapy in refractory canine idiopathic epilepsy, J Vet Intern Med 7(5): 318-327.
  • Poochikian-Sarkissian S, Sidani S, Wennberg R and Devins G M (2008). Seizure freedom reduces illness intrusiveness and improves quality of life in epilepsy, Can J Neurol Sci 35(3): 280-286.
  • Puchowicz M A, Smith C L, Bomont C et al (2000). Dog model of therapeutic ketosis induced by oral administration of R,S-1,3-butanediol diacetoacetate, J Nutr Biochem 11(5): 281-287.
  • Reynolds E H (1995). Do anticonvulsants alter the natural course of epilepsy? Treatment should be started as early as possible, BMJ 310(6,973): 176-177.
  • Rundfeldt C and Löscher W (2014). The pharmacology of imepitoin: the first partial benzodiazepine receptor agonist developed for the treatment of epilepsy, CNS Drugs 28(1): 29-43.
  • Schlanger S, Shinitzky M and Yam D (2002). Diet enriched with omega-3 fatty acids alleviates convulsion symptoms in epilepsy patients, Epilepsia 43(1): 103-104.
  • Schwartz-Porsche D, Löscher W and Frey H H (1985). Therapeutic efficacy of phenobarbital and primidone in canine epilepsy: a comparison, J Vet Pharmacol Ther 8(2): 113-119.
  • Scorza F A, Cavalheiro E A, Arida R M et al (2009). Positive impact of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in a dog with drug-resistant epilepsy: a case study, Epilepsy Behav 15(4): 527-528.
  • Shihab N, Bowen J and Volk H A (2011). Behavioural changes in dogs associated with the development of idiopathic epilepsy, Epilepsy Behav 21(4): 160-167.
  • Short A D, Dunne A, Lohi H et al (2011). Characteristics of epileptic episodes in UK dog breeds: an epidemiological approach, Vet Rec 169(2): 48.
  • Sillanpää M (1993). Remission of seizures and predictors of intractability in long-term follow-up, Epilepsia 34(5): 930-936. Thavendiranathan P, Mendonca A, Dell C et al (2000). The MCT ketogenic diet: effects on animal seizure models, Exp Neurol 161(2): 696-703.
  • Trepanier L A, Van Schoick A, Schwark W S and Carrillo J (1998). Therapeutic serum drug concentrations in epileptic dogs treated with potassium bromide alone or in combination with other anticonvulsants: 122 cases (1992- 1996), J Am Vet Med Assoc 213(10): 1,449-1,453.
  • Volk H A and Penderis J (2013). Canine epilepsy: what is perfect AED?, Vet Times 43(46): 13-16.
  • Weissl J, Hülsmeyer V, Brauer C et al (2012). Disease progression and treatment response of idiopathic epilepsy in Australian shepherd dogs, J Vet Intern Med 26(1): 116-125.
  • Wessmann A, Volk H A, Parkin T et al (2012). Living with canine idiopathic epilepsy: a questionnaire-based evaluation of quality of life, Proceedings of the 24th Symposium ESVN-ECVN, J Vet Intern Med 26(3): 823-852.
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5510 2015-07-13 21:38:02 2015-07-13 21:38:02 closed closed update-on-canine-epilepsy-treatment-advancements publish 0 0 article 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read further_reading _further_reading
Feline dermatology: signs, diagnosis, skin disorder types and treatment http://localhost/article/feline-dermatology-signs-diagnosis-skin-disorder-types-and-treatment/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 21:38:02 +0000 http://localhost/article/feline-dermatology-signs-diagnosis-skin-disorder-types-and-treatment/ SIGNS of skin disease in cats include alopecia, scaling or crusting, pruritus (the sensation of itch), papules, over-grooming and nodules. The skin is accessible to examine and sample from, but has a restricted range of lesions, so it is usually impossible to make an exact diagnosis by examining the skin lesions. Cats with pruritus due to a range of parasitic or allergic conditions tend to produce a range of “reaction patterns”. These are the eosinophilic granuloma complex (EGC), miliary dermatitis, head and neck pruritus and symmetrical alopecia. EGC lesions are often raised plaques affecting the abdomen or thighs, but can also include rodent ulcers or chin swelling. Miliary dermatitis is a term used to describe the multifocal crusted papules that are often found on the dorsum and may be a symptom of fungal or immune-mediated disease, as well as the hypersensitivity disorders. Symmetrical alopecia used to be considered a hormonal abnormality but is now known to usually be due to barbering of hair and not hair loss – that is, the cat is grooming its hair out as a result of pruritus. Hair plucks can be very useful to demonstrate trauma to the hair tips to owners who do not believe their cat is over-grooming.

Diagnosis

Further investigation of skin disease requires a good history, clinical examination and some basic diagnostic tests to narrow down a differential diagnosis list (see table). History is the most vital part of a dermatological consultation. Printed sheets of questions or a computer consultation template can help to avoid missing useful information. You may need to schedule a longer consultation or book consultations at the end of morning surgery to allow enough time. Nurses can assist by history taking while the vet consults with another patient and can also perform many of the diagnostic tests mentioned later. History should include the following. • Age, breed and family history – for example, dermatophytosis is more commonly seen in young kittens. • Indoor and outdoor exposure – for example, to ascertain the risk of cowpox (in hunting cats). • Seasonality of disease can be suggestive of certain diseases – for example, atopic dermatitis and trombiculiasis (“harvest mites”). • Contagion to other pets or owners may also be helpful – for example, flea bites and dermatophytosis (ringworm). • Previous treatment and response (or failure to respond) – for example, response to flea treatment historically or to anti-inflammatory doses of glucocorticoids (0.5mg/kg to 1.0mg/kg prednisolone). • Disease symptoms other than skin signs – for example, there may be gastrointestinal signs with adverse food reaction. Vomiting hairballs may be seen with over-grooming or irritable bowel syndrome. • Weight loss seen with systemic disease. Full clinical examination looking for systemic disease should follow the history, then lead on to a full dermatological examination, including ventrum, feet and ears.

Basic diagnostic tests

Basic diagnostic tests are all cheap and easy and can be performed during the first visit of a cat with skin disease or certainly early on in a dermatological work-up. • Skin scrapes mounted in mineral oil looking for parasites (adults, juvenile mites or eggs). • Coat brushings for parasites, eggs or flea dirt. • Wet paper test for fleas. Run a piece of white paper under the tap, then hold it next to/under the pet while you ruffle the fur all over. Loose dirt and fur will stick to the paper. Flea faeces are small black bits of dirt but the contained blood means they become red streaks when they get wet. • Hair plucks for parasites, eggs and dermatophytes. Also examine the hair tips; traumatised hair tips confirm pruritus in doubtful cases. Normal hairs will taper to a fine point; nibbled hairs look broken off. Owners sometimes will not believe their cat is itchy and this helps you prove it. • Dermatophyte culture. This can be done in-house or sent away to an external laboratory. Remember to check the culture daily if done in-house – the colour change should happen at the same time as the fungal growth. If the fungal growth is not noticed and the colour change happens later, this is a false positive. If you are not confident in reading these then send them to a laboratory, which will also be able to tell you which species of fungal disease the animal has. • Acetate tape strips – unstained to look for parasites or eggs, or stained with Diff Quik (or equivalent) for cytological examination. • Cytological examination of impression smears, tape strips, fine needle aspirates from nodules or aural discharge, looking for bacteria or yeast, neutrophils, acanthocytes or neoplastic cells. • Response to flea treatment. Treatment of all animals in the household every two weeks (off-label use) on three or four occasions and treatment of the environment can be helpful if you are suspicious, but cannot prove, flea infestation.

Allergy

Allergic skin diseases (or hypersensitivity dermatitis) result from inappropriate or exaggerated responses to single or multiple allergens. The most common allergic skin diseases seen in small animals are flea-bite hypersensitivity, adverse food reaction (food allergy) and atopic dermatitis. Other hypersensitivity disorders that are less commonly seen include urticaria (hives) and mosquito bite hypersensitivity. Animals with allergic skin disease generally present with pruritus – an unpleasant cutaneous sensation causing a desire to scratch. Allergic animals often have secondary manifestations of pruritus, such as bacterial or yeast infections, or excoriations. Cats can cause massive self-trauma within a short time period.

Flea allergic dermatitis

Flea allergic dermatitis (FAD) – or flea-bite hypersensitivity – is a pruritic skin disease resulting from hypersensitivity to proteins in flea saliva and is the most common pruritic dermatosis in cats. Fleas and flea faeces are often not seen due to efficient grooming. FAD commonly presents as self-induced symmetrical hair loss, miliary dermatitis and/or lesions of the eosinophilic granuloma complex. Lesions affecting the caudal dorsum, tail base and/or caudal or medial thighs are very suspicious of FAD. Miliary dermatitis is a descriptive term – rather than a diagnosis – and can be seen in cases of FAD, atopy, bacterial folliculitis, parasites, dermatophytosis and pemphigus.

Other allergic diseases (environmental or food allergy)

Cats can also react to environmental allergens such as dust mites or pollens (similar to atopic dermatitis in dogs). They often present with one or more of the cutaneous reaction patterns: head and neck pruritus, EGC, miliary dermatitis or symmetrical alopecia, particularly affecting the ventral abdomen or thighs. Cats may suffer from seasonal or non-seasonal allergy, depending on the allergen(s) they react to. Cutaneous adverse food reaction (food allergy) can present with exactly the same spectrum of clinical signs, although head and neck pruritus may be more common. Gastrointestinal signs may be present in some cases, but are not always present. Atopy and food allergy are clinically indistinguishable. Food allergy cannot be diagnosed by serological testing but only by response to a strict diet trial. If a cat fails to respond to a diet trial then serological testing can be used to identify possible environmental allergic triggers to its disease.

Other selected skin diseases

Pemphigus foliaceus is the most common immune-mediated skin disease in the cat, often presenting as severe crusting affecting the ears. The rest of the head and the nail beds may also be affected. Cytological examination of smears of exudate under any crusts may reveal acantholytic cells (“rounded up” skin cells), but biopsy is generally required for definitive diagnosis. Treatment is by the use of immunosuppressive drugs – mainly corticosteroids. Cowpox is a viral disease that may be seen in hunting cats after a rodent bite. The lesions often are ulcerated papules (they look like a large version of miliary dermatitis in some cases). If any immunosuppressive medication is given, the cat can develop viral pneumonia. Diagnosis is generally made on biopsy (or viral isolation from a scab). Lesions will resolve on their own if there is no secondary infection and if immunosup-pressives are avoided.

Further dermatology work-up

Basic diagnostic tests should always be performed first to rule out parasites and infections. Skin biopsy should be performed if the disease appears unusual. Biopsy is a frustrating tool if used on all skin cases. Superficial perivascular dermatitis is a common inflammatory response to many diseases such as parasites, infection or allergy, so this gives you very little information. You should biopsy if you have nodular disease, severe clinical signs, if there is no response to rational therapy or if you suspect you may have a disease that requires treatment with medications with severe side effects. Multiple samples should be taken without prior preparation of the skin and sent to a dermatopathologist rather than a general pathologist, if possible. A strict diet trial should be carried out once parasitic diseases and infections have been ruled out. Home-cooked diets, novel protein or hydrolysed protein diets are possible options. Cats are more difficult than dogs to food trial as they will sometimes starve rather than eat your chosen diet. Hunting or eating at a neighbour’s can also confound your trial and cats may need to be hospitalised if you are very suspicious of diet being the source of allergy. The chosen diet should be fed alone for at least six weeks. Challenge with the previous diet should be performed to ensure any improvement in skin disease is not coincidental. Home-cooked diets may need to be supplemented if being fed for a long period of time, but are generally acceptable in the short term. A suitable novel protein – for example, duck or venison – should be chosen according to what the pet has previously been fed. Serological tests are unreliable for the diagnosis of adverse food reaction. Response to treatment is a reasonable diagnostic tool for flea-bite hypersensitivity or other parasitic diseases. Otherwise, a full work-up to achieve a final diagnosis is recommended.

Treatment of skin disease

Obviously, treatment should be tailored to the underlying disease process. Excellent flea control of all animals in the household, as well as environmental control, is required in cases of FAD. Spot-on treatments, sprays, injections and tablets are all available and it is best to talk to the owner about what would be most achievable for his or her pet. Topical treatments are plentiful and include selamectin and imidacloprid; spinosad is available as a palatable tablet. Some of the topical treatments can also be used for management of other parasitic diseases, such as ear mites. Secondary bacterial infection after skin damage is extremely common and well recognised in the dog. It is less well recognised in cats but is probably more common than generally suspected. Antibiotic therapy (preferably chosen after cytological examination to confirm the presence of bacteria and neutrophils) can be given systemically or antimicrobials can be used topically. Shampooing can be used to wash microbes from the skin surface and can also wash off potential allergens. Not all cats tolerate bathing, however. If a primary disease has been diagnosed, such as atopic dermatitis or pemphigus, then specific therapy should be used. Drugs used in the management of allergic skin disease include corticosteroids (used by injection, orally or topically), injectable immunotherapy and ciclosporin. Every other day, oral therapy or topical treatment should be used, where possible, to reduce long-term side effects, as these cats will require medication for the whole of their lifetime. Medications should be tapered to the lowest dose possible. Cats can be challenging patients in which to make a diagnosis but a consistent approach, including basic diagnostic tests, will generally yield a diagnosis.

Further reading

  • Giaguere E and Prelaud P (1999). A Practical Guide to Feline Dermatology, Merial, London.
  • Miller W H, Griffin C E and Campbell K L (2013). Muller and Kirk’s Small Animal Dermatology (7th edn), Elsevier, St Louis.
  • Paterson S (2000). Skin Diseases of the Cat, Blackwell Science, Oxford.
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5511 2015-07-13 21:38:02 2015-07-13 21:38:02 closed closed feline-dermatology-signs-diagnosis-skin-disorder-types-and-treatment publish 0 0 article 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read further_reading _further_reading _
Imparting knowledge versus selling – VN tips on owner communication http://localhost/article/imparting-knowledge-versus-selling-%c2%96-vn-tips-on-owner-communication/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 21:38:02 +0000 http://localhost/article/imparting-knowledge-versus-selling-%c2%96-vn-tips-on-owner-communication/ THE art of selling can make us feel uncomfortable and typically veterinary practice staff are not trained in marketing and sales techniques. A lack of background in marketing, combined with competition from pet superstores and retail outlets, can make it tempting for practices to avoid pushing sales.

However, perfecting the art of retailing and imparting knowledge alongside it will not only increase revenue, but can also strengthen the relationship between client and practice. Remember, if clients fail to purchase products from the practice, they will buy them somewhere else and, often, on a repeat basis. This affects revenue and also impacts on opportunities to conduct client education when they visit the practice.

A veterinary practice’s merits are quality and service. Competing on selection and price is difficult because the buying power and square footage of large-format retailers is often unavailable. However, veterinary team members can provide expert opinions, services and professional advice tailored to client and pet that other pet retailers cannot. Carefully pointing this out to clients can help – especially if they are comparing your prices with those of other suppliers.

Reasons to sell

Reasons to sell include:

• it is professional to provide clients with a complete service;

• it gives the best care for your patients;

• it gives the best service for your clients;

• because the practice is a business;

• to provide quality products not easily found elsewhere; and

• to provide professional product advice.

Knowledge versus selling

Previously, it was important to market a clear message about what you and your practice have to offer in a cost-effective way, but now the message is all about providing “content”. One of the best ways to achieve success in selling is to understand what you have available in practice and what it does, thus providing this information accurately and effectively. Good selling techniques require good product knowledge and the ability to quickly and accurately match products to the clients’ and patients’ needs in a holistic way. Every product has features that ultimately lead to benefits, which will bring value to the client and his or her pet. In turn, these benefits serve the client’s needs, whether that is a problem that needs solving, a desire that needs fulfilling or a requirement that must be met.

If you are able to easily translate features and benefits of a product and match them to the client’s and pet’s needs then you have one of the most important skills there is in terms of sales. Start with the basics of the products and then, as your conversation develops with the client, add its benefits and features. Remember to use the pet’s name when describing the use and benefits and compliment the client about his or her pet. Compliments make us feel at ease and create a friendly bond – and clients love them.

It can be difficult to actively sell products as it can often be seen as a hard sell, but once the benefits of a product or service are made known to the client, preventive health care can actually sell itself. You may not think you are a salesman, but what do you do on a daily basis during a consultation? You sell, but without really knowing it.

VN’s role

On average, 50 per cent of veterinary business comes from non-professional fees, so there is a massive opportunity to improve and grow profits (Fletcher, 2011). One of the easiest ways for VNs to increase turnover is to carry out nurse consultations, allowing vets to see other patients more profitable to the practice. VNs are key in preventive health care and, therefore, increasing retail profits from nurse clinics such as puppy and kitten checks and parties, second vaccinations, weight classes, nutrition clinics, dental checks and parasite advice.

VNs are vital in building new client relationships and can secure an immediate sale, which may bring financial and marketing benefits and means animals are seen more often.

Educating owners about the importance of preventive health care to protect their pets, other animals and people from the risks of disease should form the foundation of any practice communication. Nurse clinics are an excellent way to provide this and keep the client and his or her pet returning to the practice for health checks and preventive health care advice.

In any business, getting existing clients to return is more profitable than trying to gain new ones. A rapport is already established with existing clients, so the hard work of getting to know them has been done. This means they trust your judgement and input, and know you will do the best for their pet. Clients need to be shown they are valued – this can be achieved with numerous techniques such as practice schemes, health care packages, free nurse clinics and money-off promotions.

Know your clients

Good communication is key to getting the message across, successfully imparting knowledge and, subsequently, selling a particular product, treatment or health care programme.

The art of being able to read the client is an important, yet sometimes difficult, skill to master. Statistics or hard-hitting facts may spur owners into action, but actively telling clients their children could go blind if they do not worm their pet cats may not be the best approach.

The majority of people respond to a light, well-meaning conversational tone, with interesting, but not scary, facts and, with a bit of practice, VNs can learn to gauge their clients and communicate accordingly.

Social media

In this day and age social media can be critical for all businesses. Each time you engage with your followers with a blog, tweet, email or Facebook post it will secure your practice as “knowledge leaders”. So, when using social media to promote a message or product, clients will know it is from the point of view of an expert and this will build loyalty and trust.

Essential tips to get messages across

• Language – the vocabulary you use can change the message given to a client. Ensure language is appropriate for the target market and check clients understand what they are being told.

• Grading – if you think a client does not understand what you are telling him or her, it is important to not just keep repeating the same thing more loudly and slowly. Perhaps the client is from another country, or has literacy problems, or maybe you are just using the wrong vocabulary. If the client doesn’t understand you, grade your language and find another way of saying it.

• Intonation and tone – the emphasis/emotion and tone you use can change the meaning of your message. Something that is meant to be a simple instruction can sound rude or aggressive if it is said in the wrong way.

• Body language – you may be saying one thing, but your body language could be saying something else. Looking bored, uninterested or panicked doesn’t give the right impression to your clients. Dealing with customers in a confident manner will make you appear more professional.

• Eye contact – making eye contact with customers when talking to them will make you appear interested in what they are saying, and more approachable and friendly.

• Smile – no one wants to be served by someone who looks like he or she wants to be elsewhere. Clients want to feel welcome when entering the practice and that they can approach you.

• Be precise – precision is undervalued when communicating. By sounding precise you are more likely to grasp your listener’s attention. Clients will take home only a certain percentage of information you provide, so make sure it is the correct message.

• Back up your message – write down information you give or provide a selected number of precise leaflets.

• Find someone who can. If you are unable to help the client then find someone who can. Find the correct member of staff or direct the client to him or her. Do not just say you don’t know and walk away.

• Recommendations – clients will often acknowledge staff recommendations, especially when vets and VNs use them for their own pets. So, let clients know if a product has worked for you and your pet, and share your experiences.

• Follow up – after the communication, it may be necessary to follow it up, to ensure the message has been fully appreciated and is being put into action.

Conclusion

The veterinary team has a responsibility to educate, inform and remind clients about responsible pet ownership, and find ways to ensure the practice is the one-stop shop for all aspects of pet health care. It is also important to ensure visiting the practice becomes a positive experience so clients feel confident in the services and advice provided.

Veterinary staff should be empowered to bond with clients from the first consultation and build long-lasting relationships. The client experience will always start at first contact, whether face-to-face or by telephone. Clients like to feel they are engaged in a two-way conversation, rather than being lectured. However, it is important to remember, as professionals with an extended knowledge base, not to think information you may find interesting will not appeal to others. If this is the case, clients will not learn about important take-home messages.

Knowledge is power; knowing how to engage with clients will create a positive impression. So, in fact, providing knowledge and selling actually go hand-in-hand.

References and further reading

  • Fletcher J (2011). SMart Kits teleconference (personal communication).
  • Gerrard E (2012). Maximising retail and sales opportunities in your practice, VN Times 12(4): 10-11.
]]> 5512 2015-07-13 21:38:02 2015-07-13 21:38:02 closed closed imparting-knowledge-versus-selling-%c2%96-vn-tips-on-owner-communication publish 0 0 article 0 _edit_last This is a new article http://localhost/article/this-is-a-new-article/ Tue, 14 Jul 2015 14:11:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?post_type=article&p=5530 5530 2015-07-14 14:11:47 2015-07-14 14:11:47 closed closed this-is-a-new-article publish 0 0 article 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read further_reading_0_reference _further_reading_0_reference further_reading_1_reference _further_reading_1_reference further_reading _further_reading _ PI Advances in senior dog medicine http://localhost/article/pi-advances-in-senior-dog-medicine/ Wed, 15 Jul 2015 12:39:42 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=article&p=5573 IN dog terms, senior depends on breed and size. Generally, for small and medium-sized breeds, senior refers to dogs of 11 to 12 years or older, while the range for large and giant breeds is seven to 10. Age-related disease occurs at a younger age in larger dogs.

The number of senior dogs is gradually increasing in most practices and these patients account for a significant percentage of practice income. Many of the conditions encountered in this group are chronic and require a coordinated and integrated management plan that is understood by the owner and delivered as a consistent message by the practice. Gerontology remains a poorly developed area of veterinary science, with few studies having looked at the interplay and best management practices in patients whose care is complicated by multiple disease issues.

This article will cover the most common diseases we encounter in senior dogs and review the risk/benefit relationships as we strive to manage them. Particular focus will be on assessing the risks and benefits of undertaking a procedure or prescribing a new medication in situations where more than one disease is present. Central to this is the balance between quality of life for the patient and longevity.

With most chronic disease in senior patients, the degree to which a problem is reducing quality of life can be very difficult to quantify against the background of general ageing as the patient will adapt over time to its disability – masking its severity. Often the extent of compromise is only evident once the disease issues have been addressed.

Dental disease

Virtually all senior dogs will have some level of dental disease unless they have had recent dental intervention. The risk/benefit in such cases is the balance between the consequences of dental disease versus the risk of anaesthesia. Common issues that will increase anaesthetic risks include heart disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD), low body fat levels and, to some extent, liver disease.

However, in the majority of patients liver disease has relatively little impact unless there is severely compromised liver function.

Consequences of dental disease

[caption id="attachment_5579" align="alignright" width="223"]VT45.29 Sturgess fig 4 Jack Russell An 11-year-old Jack Russell terrier presenting with lameness etc etc etc[/caption]

The consequences of dental disease are:

  • Pain
  • Hyporexia and weight loss
  • Chronic inflammation and bacteraemia associated with periodontal di BLAH

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5573 2015-07-15 12:39:42 2015-07-15 12:39:42 closed closed pi-advances-in-senior-dog-medicine publish 0 0 article 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read further_reading _further_reading _ _thumbnail_id further_reading_0_reference _further_reading_0_reference further_reading_1_reference _further_reading_1_reference further_reading_2_reference _further_reading_2_reference further_reading_3_reference _further_reading_3_reference further_reading_4_reference _further_reading_4_reference further_reading_5_reference _further_reading_5_reference
Vet on the front line http://localhost/article/vet-on-the-front-line/ Thu, 16 Jul 2015 11:11:37 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=article&p=5611 Despite being a veterinarian, I was honoured to be part of the international effort to control Ebola in Sierra Leone. However, instead of utilising my clinical skills, it was my experience with veterinary diagnostics that made me eligible to be deployed by the British Government. The key method used to diagnose Ebola is the same as that used to test for a multitude of veterinary pathogens. This technique is quantitative PCR (qPCR), where tiny amounts of pathogen DNA are amplified from clinical samples and the quantity measured in real time. [caption id="attachment_5622" align="alignright" width="300"]diagnostics team The author’s diagnostics team colleagues[/caption] As I and several other scientists from UK veterinary institutions had previous experience with qPCR, we were able to join both NHS and academic lab staff as part of an essential Ebola diagnostics team. Our deployment began with a week of intensive training in the UK organised by Public Health England, where the principles of working with Ebola were rigorously explained. We would be testing samples that could contain large quantities of infectious Ebola virus, so stringent biosecurity and personal safety were paramount at all times.

Protective clothing (H3)

During our training we practised handling mock infectious horse blood in an isolator, which is designed to prevent direct contact of the user with any infectious material. We also had our first experience of working in multiple layers of protective clothing at 30°C, as the heating in the training lab was unpleasantly ramped up. On arriving in Sierra Leone, it was apparent the Ebola treatment centre I worked in was just one of many that had sprung up around the country. All Ebola treatment centres are a sea of tents, with strict security staff controlling everything in and out. Centres are typically divided into two areas; a low-risk green zone, and high-risk red zone. The red zone is where all suspect and confirmed patients are isolated, while the green zone consists of staff areas, pharmacy, office tents and the laboratory. The diagnostic lab is a vital part of every Ebola treatment centre. Anyone with suspect clinical signs of Ebola virus infection must be tested as quickly as possible. This allows positive cases to be rapidly transferred to a confirmed Ebola ward, and negative cases can be discharged to safety away from infectious individuals. [caption id="attachment_5620" align="alignright" width="340"]Diagnostics lab The diagnostics lab used by the author[/caption] Surprisingly, the diagnostic lab we worked in was extremely high-tech and comparable to most molecular biology labs in the UK. This was thanks to the support of the British Government. Samples were received from patients in the treatment centre via a small window into the lab, then initial sample processing occurred in the isolators to inactivate the virus. Once the samples were deemed safe, they progressed through the automated RNA extraction machine and then the qPCR machines. A result could be obtained in as little as four hours. Thankfully, the Ebola epidemic was at last being brought under control in the region we were working in. Though there were still several suspect cases each day during my deployment, very few of these turned out to be positive. However, part of our role was also to test swabs from everyone who had died each day in the district, to check for unreported cases. This community surveillance showed the general abundance of non-Ebola disease in this region was shockingly high. Every day we tested several samples from newborn babies that had died of undetermined causes, and even before Ebola hit, the life expectancy in Sierra Leone was only 45 years old.
Created havoc (H5)
It is fair to say the Ebola crisis has created complete havoc in Sierra Leone, with the number of people infected, as of June 7, at 12,901, and total deaths at 3,915 according to the World Health Organisation. However, it is really hoped some positive developments can be made in the wake of the epidemic. Two of the labs brought into Sierra Leone by the UK are to be legacy labs – they will be donated to local hospitals, and local staff will be trained on the use of the equipment. This should enable any future outbreaks of Ebola or similar viruses to be identified much faster, and with any luck, save hundreds if not thousands of lives.]]>
5611 2015-07-16 11:11:37 2015-07-16 11:11:37 closed closed vet-on-the-front-line publish 0 0 article 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read further_reading _further_reading _ _thumbnail_id
How to make the most of your CPD – Danny workflow test http://localhost/?post_type=article&p=5646 Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=article&p=5646 How to make the most of your CPD

Louise Barrett - Media Matters

We all know the need for continuing professional development (CPD) is essential in the veterinary sector. The industry moves fast, with changes in best practice, breaking research and new technology always opening new doors.

With CPD, all vets will be completing 105 hours of professional development over a three-year period. But how can you get the most out of those hours? Putting them into projects that really benefit your career, as opposed to just clocking up hours?

To start with, make sure you balance online and offline activities. With webinars, distance learning and online courses, it’s now easy to complete CPD hours online. When there’s no need for practical and hands-on teaching, online sessions are ideal, with reduced overheads and a more flexible approach for vets.

However, it’s important to recognise the benefits of offline CPD options too. Opt for in-person, on-site taught sessions when the topic requires hands-on experience.

When sessions are more based on theory, such as updates in specialist fields, then a webinar may be a more cost-effective solution.

Social media and planning

One bit of advice when opting for online options is to leverage social media to your advantage.

Social media can be hugely useful for professionals in many industries, including vets. Set up professional social media accounts and start to follow relevant industry leaders, including those hosting webinars. Follow a hashtag for the webinar if there is one and engage with other people taking part on the course. This will give you the chance to benefit from networking, despite it being online.

Next on the list is to make sure you research and plan your CPD properly. Make the most of online tools, such as the online Veterinary Times CPD diary, to research and plan your CPD hours as far in advance as possible.

List topics you would like to learn more about or need for your career development. It may take a little extra time, but talk to colleagues and industry professionals to understand where things will be moving the fastest and then keep an eye out for courses in those areas.

With that in mind, have a career plan in place too, especially if you see yourself venturing away from a surgery-based role in the future.

Planning your career, and any big moves, such as into a commercial or academic role, will give you objectives to work towards and allow you to tailor your CPD to support your goals. When it comes to applying for new roles in a slightly different area of veterinary medicine, you’ll be able to highlight relevant CPD experience on your CV and in interview.

During your CPD, don’t forget to develop your learning skills too, by understanding how you learn best – are you a visual, kinaesthetic or auditory learner? Then look for CPD sessions that make the most of your preferred learning style.

Always put your newly developed skills into practice too. It’s easy to tick a box on your CPD record and leave it at that. However, there’s no better way to solidify your newly founded knowledge than to put it into action. When you learn new best practice, techniques, diagnostics and more, bring them to the surgery with you and share them with your colleagues.

If it’s right for your style of learning and development, consider establishing a mentor relationship with another industry professional who can provide added guidance when you look to implement new approaches.

Finally, don’t neglect your self-directed learning. Even when something isn’t listed as valid for CPD hours, don’t strike it off the list immediately. Self-directed learning is important to complement CPD.

Self-directed learning can help you develop skills that go beyond the standard remit of veterinary science and medicine into fields that can, commercially, benefit surgeries and other businesses in the veterinary industry.

Also, there will be topics every veterinary professional needs to invest a little extra time in. You may find you need less time than the prescribed CPD hours for a certain topic and more for another. Perhaps one topic requires additional research and resources for you to fully master it.

Invest the time into tackling more difficult subjects now, even if they stretch beyond what they’re worth for your CPD, and you’ll see the benefits when it comes to making a career move or in feeling confident putting theory into practice.

Although these points cover a broad range of possibilities for veterinary surgeons and the uses of CPD, they will hopefully help you direct your hours to useful, practical and actionable topics to advance your career and keep you at the cutting-edge of veterinary medicine and science.

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5646 2015-07-21 09:01:44 0000-00-00 00:00:00 closed closed draft 0 0 article 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read further_reading _further_reading
Chanticleer – Danny workflow test http://localhost/?post_type=article&p=5649 Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=article&p=5649 CHANTICLEER

If you’d asked me yesterday, I wouldn’t have been able to tell you about Zetetic Astronomy but now, having looked it up, I can tell you the idea of a flat earth, rather than a spherical one, was propounded by the English writer Samuel Rowbotham in his 16-page booklet, which, when challenged, he developed into a book of more than 400 pages to defend his assertation the world was in fact a cosmic disc. He died in 1884, but almost a century later, in the 1950s, his theories were embodied in the International Flat Earth Society by founder Samuel Shenton who was famously celebrated to have commented, upon seeing satellite pictures of the earth: “It’s easy to see how a photograph like that could fool the untrained eye”.

Of course, in the 19th and 20th centuries, there was enough science to fall back on to disprove the theory. However, the idea of a flat Earth was widely accepted as true until, around the 4th Century BC, Aristotle and other Greek philosophers reasoned the Earth could not be flat and must indeed be round.

To the everyday person in the street, any theory makes sense if that’s what they’ve been brought up to believe and one can understand the utter confusion food scientists and the food industry have brought about in the public’s understanding of what makes us fat or unhealthy. That everyday person, before reaching the street each morning, will have been told eggs are good for you and encouraged to go to work on one, only to be told later that eggs are the spawn of the devil and will inevitably lead to sclerosis and cardiac trauma.

In a brave attempt to wean herself off the morning egg, Mrs Anybody will have embraced breakfast cereal and had probably ploughed her way through half of the product of the Canadian wheat belt before reading that cereal is fine, but only if it’s not a true grass and is, instead, a relative of the goosefoot genus of grains and certainly not if it’s sold in her favourite cardboard box from her favourite supermarket.

Mr Anybody, on the other hand, has become a guilt litterer, discarding his McDonalds breakfast packaging by hurling it from the open car window lest his wife find out his morning fix of health food has, instead, been a Bacon and Egg McMuffin with a hash brown and coffee. However well-meaning it may be, he cannot face the repeated lecture about fat being evil when he cannot see how breakfast cereal laced with more sugar than birthday cake can be any healthier than a modern, dissembled egg and bacon breakfast. Rather than have another argument about it, he’d rather lie by hiding the evidence. All his formative life, his family was taught to start the day on a good, cooked breakfast and, in the absence of any conclusive evidence to the contrary, he still suspects his mother was right after all. Modern medical science would now largely agree with him.

Had he been able to fit in the time to see his GP, who has been financially induced to put people who are nominally at risk onto a regime of statins and antihypertensives, he would have been told the evidence suggests that cholesterol is a bad thing – well, some cholesterols anyway. Nowadays, we know the human liver produces most of the cholesterol found in blood and adjusts to compensate for what is ingested and, in broad terms, diet doesn’t determine blood cholesterol levels. His GP would have probably told him that lowering blood cholesterol by dietary means is more or less impossible, but all the evidence shows, in men anyway, statins lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease. A wise GP would also have admitted that rather too much encouragement for the use of statins has come from the industry which makes them and that the side effects may counter the benefits in a sizeable segment of patients.

So, we know statins benefit a large sector of the population, it's likely more benefits are evident in men than in women and that their anti-inflammatory action may have more to do with other mechanisms of reducing heart disease than simply by the reduction of cholesterol. But we also know there is very little sound evidence that high blood cholesterol causes atherosclerosis, or coronary heart disease or, tellingly, a shorter life. It would appear it is not even a risk factor in those who have already had a heart attack and, confusingly for Mr and Mrs Anybody (and me) it now seems that in the elderly and the very young, the lower your blood cholesterol, the greater the risk of death.

Most of us have been trained to believe Ancel Keys and the Framingham heart study are, individually and collectively, the Bible on coronary heart disease yet others (more qualified than I to challenge such luminary research) are now convinced their edicts were based on bad science where the results were made to fit by manipulating the data. Most informed GPs are questioning the scale of transfats and sugar in our diet, quietly moving away from our national obsession with cholesterol and concentrating more on the role of carbohydrates in the explosion of obesity and diabetes.

The problem is the people in the street don’t know which way to turn for advice. If they go to their medical experts – GPs and vets – they will be proudly advised any recommendations are made sound by our adherence to evidence-based medicine and, with some humility, I would suggest EBM can be a very sharp, double-edged sword. If they go to friends and family for advice, they’ll get a compôte of ill-researched, opinion-led folklore that is all any of us had before Ancel Keys and the Framingham study appeared to point the way with scientific clarity. If they go to the internet, which is what most people would now do, they’ll first get the Bible according to Wikipedia.

The real mystery for me is how Aristotle ever managed to persuade people, who had been perfectly happy keeping well away from the edge of the world, that what appeared to be perfectly flat was in fact as round as a ball. As Any Fule Kno, you can’t stand up on a ball, except perhaps in Framingham Massachusetts.

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5649 2015-07-23 07:34:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 closed closed draft 0 0 article 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read further_reading _further_reading _
Sources http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5781 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:56 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5781 5781 2015-07-28 13:29:56 2015-07-28 13:29:56 open open group_55b783d4e3ac5 publish 0 0 acf-field-group 0 Time to read http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5786 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:57 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5786 5786 2015-07-28 13:29:57 2015-07-28 13:29:57 open open group_55b783d5e8565 publish 0 0 acf-field-group 0 Vetstream Items http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5789 Tue, 28 Jul 2015 13:29:58 +0000 http://localhost/?post_type=acf-field-group&p=5789 5789 2015-07-28 13:29:58 2015-07-28 13:29:58 open open group_55b783d6bb424 publish 0 0 acf-field-group 0 Cavalier King Charles spaniel http://localhost/?attachment_id=725 Mon, 13 May 2013 15:25:17 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ckc-spaniel.jpg 725 2013-05-13 16:25:17 2013-05-13 15:25:17 open open ckc-spaniel inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ckc-spaniel.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Adult_deer_tick-3 http://localhost/?attachment_id=726 Fri, 24 May 2013 11:07:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Adult_deer_tick-3.jpg 726 2013-05-24 12:07:00 2013-05-24 11:07:00 open open adult_deer_tick-3 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Adult_deer_tick-3.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata galaxy-note http://localhost/?attachment_id=727 Fri, 24 May 2013 11:15:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/galaxy-note.jpg 727 2013-05-24 12:15:18 2013-05-24 11:15:18 open open galaxy-note inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/galaxy-note.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Sunflower Field http://localhost/?attachment_id=728 Fri, 24 May 2013 11:22:36 +0000 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_wp_attachment_metadata rabbit http://localhost/?attachment_id=731 Fri, 24 May 2013 11:32:05 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/rabbit.jpg 731 2013-05-24 12:32:05 2013-05-24 11:32:05 closed closed rabbit inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/rabbit.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _edit_last _edit_last _edit_last tiger-face http://localhost/?attachment_id=732 Fri, 24 May 2013 11:52:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/tiger-face.jpg 732 2013-05-24 12:52:56 2013-05-24 11:52:56 open open tiger-face inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/tiger-face.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Ear_infection_in_cocker_spaniel http://localhost/?attachment_id=733 Mon, 03 Jun 2013 16:03:11 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Ear_infection_in_cocker_spaniel1.jpg 733 2013-06-03 17:03:11 2013-06-03 16:03:11 open open ear_infection_in_cocker_spaniel-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Ear_infection_in_cocker_spaniel1.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Dog Show http://localhost/?attachment_id=734 Tue, 04 Jun 2013 15:58:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/dog-show.jpg 734 2013-06-04 16:58:31 2013-06-04 15:58:31 open open dog-show inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/dog-show.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt padraig-egan-300 http://localhost/?attachment_id=735 Fri, 07 Jun 2013 12:36:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/padraig-egan-300.jpg 735 2013-06-07 13:36:26 2013-06-07 12:36:26 open open padraig-egan-300 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/padraig-egan-300.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata puppy-dog-eyes http://localhost/?attachment_id=736 Tue, 25 Jun 2013 09:50:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/puppy-dog-eyes.jpg 736 2013-06-25 10:50:18 2013-06-25 09:50:18 open open puppy-dog-eyes inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/puppy-dog-eyes.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Old homeopathic remedies http://localhost/?attachment_id=737 Tue, 25 Jun 2013 09:52:44 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Erhart_n_karl.jpg 737 2013-06-25 10:52:44 2013-06-25 09:52:44 open open erhart_n_karl inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Erhart_n_karl.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt 37253_1514392026311_4714775_n http://localhost/?attachment_id=738 Tue, 25 Jun 2013 10:54:57 +0000 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points_of_a_horse inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Points_of_a_horse.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Farrowing crate http://localhost/?attachment_id=741 Tue, 25 Jun 2013 11:29:50 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Farrowingcrate-pdomain.png 741 2013-06-25 12:29:50 2013-06-25 11:29:50 open open farrowingcrate-pdomain inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Farrowingcrate-pdomain.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt all-eggs-in-one-basket http://localhost/?attachment_id=742 Tue, 25 Jun 2013 11:44:54 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/all-eggs-in-one-basket.jpg 742 2013-06-25 12:44:54 2013-06-25 11:44:54 open open all-eggs-in-one-basket inherit 0 0 attachment 0 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13:54:05 2014-03-07 12:54:05 closed open cropped-blog-logo2-trans-png inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/cropped-blog-logo2-trans.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_context _wp_attachment_is_custom_header _wp_attachment_context _wp_attachment_is_custom_header _wp_attachment_context _wp_attachment_is_custom_header cropped-blog-logo2-trans1.png http://localhost/?attachment_id=2681 Fri, 07 Mar 2014 13:05:45 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/cropped-blog-logo2-trans1.png 2681 2014-03-07 14:05:45 2014-03-07 13:05:45 closed open cropped-blog-logo2-trans1-png inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/cropped-blog-logo2-trans1.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_context _wp_attachment_is_custom_header _wp_attachment_context _wp_attachment_is_custom_header _wp_attachment_context _wp_attachment_is_custom_header blog-logo3-trans.png 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2014-03-17 18:09:45 2014-03-17 17:09:45 open open dog-poo-istk-timurka inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/dog-poo-istk-timurka.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt nursing-arts http://localhost/?attachment_id=2760 Thu, 20 Mar 2014 17:20:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/nursing-arts.jpg The Veterinary Business Journal]]> 2760 2014-03-20 18:20:14 2014-03-20 17:20:14 open open nursing-arts inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/nursing-arts.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt cat-ringworm-wood's-lamp-courtesy-dermvet http://localhost/?attachment_id=2771 Tue, 25 Mar 2014 09:35:34 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/cat-ringworm-woods-lamp-courtesy-dermvet.jpg 2771 2014-03-25 10:35:34 2014-03-25 09:35:34 open open 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_wp_attachment_image_alt 500px-Heartbleed.svg http://localhost/?attachment_id=3165 Tue, 10 Jun 2014 14:45:43 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/500px-Heartbleed.svg_.png 3165 2014-06-10 15:45:43 2014-06-10 14:45:43 open closed 500px-heartbleed-svg inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/500px-Heartbleed.svg_.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Computer security concept http://localhost/?attachment_id=3172 Tue, 10 Jun 2014 15:12:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/hacked-iStk-PN_Photo.jpg 3172 2014-06-10 16:12:27 2014-06-10 15:12:27 open closed computer-security-concept inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/hacked-iStk-PN_Photo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata hacked-crop-iStk-PN_Photo http://localhost/?attachment_id=3181 Tue, 10 Jun 2014 15:22:01 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/hacked-crop-iStk-PN_Photo.jpg 3181 2014-06-10 16:22:01 2014-06-10 15:22:01 open closed hacked-crop-istk-pn_photo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/hacked-crop-iStk-PN_Photo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata find-job-key-istk-scyther5 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3192 Fri, 13 Jun 2014 15:14:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/find-job-key-istk-scyther5.jpg 3192 2014-06-13 16:14:59 2014-06-13 15:14:59 open closed find-job-key-istk-scyther5 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/find-job-key-istk-scyther5.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt jobsite http://localhost/?attachment_id=3200 Fri, 13 Jun 2014 15:52:55 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/jobsite.jpg 3200 2014-06-13 16:52:55 2014-06-13 15:52:55 open closed jobsite inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/jobsite.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Standardbred-trotter http://localhost/?attachment_id=3213 Mon, 16 Jun 2014 14:26:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Standardbred-trotter1.jpg 3213 2014-06-16 15:26:24 2014-06-16 14:26:24 open closed standardbred-trotter-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Standardbred-trotter1.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt pregnancy-diagnosis-buffalo http://localhost/?attachment_id=3214 Mon, 16 Jun 2014 14:28:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/pregnancy-diagnosis-buffalo.jpg 3214 2014-06-16 15:28:51 2014-06-16 14:28:51 open closed pregnancy-diagnosis-buffalo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/pregnancy-diagnosis-buffalo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt staff-and-students-IVSA http://localhost/?attachment_id=3215 Mon, 16 Jun 2014 14:37:44 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/staff-and-students-IVSA.jpg 3215 2014-06-16 15:37:44 2014-06-16 14:37:44 open closed staff-and-students-ivsa inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/staff-and-students-IVSA.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Mast_cell_tumor_cytology_2 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3224 Mon, 16 Jun 2014 15:34:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Mast_cell_tumor_cytology_2.jpg 3224 2014-06-16 16:34:14 2014-06-16 15:34:14 open closed mast_cell_tumor_cytology_2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Mast_cell_tumor_cytology_2.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata pet-store-iStk-pagadesign http://localhost/?attachment_id=3241 Mon, 23 Jun 2014 14:57:55 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/pet-store-iStk-pagadesign.jpg 3241 2014-06-23 15:57:55 2014-06-23 14:57:55 open closed pet-store-istk-pagadesign inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/pet-store-iStk-pagadesign.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt pupaid2014 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3245 Mon, 23 Jun 2014 15:02:34 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/pupaid2014.png 3245 2014-06-23 16:02:34 2014-06-23 15:02:34 open closed pupaid2014 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/pupaid2014.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata sleeping labrador retriever puppy http://localhost/?attachment_id=3254 Mon, 23 Jun 2014 15:43:25 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/sleepy-puppy-istk-feedough.jpg 3254 2014-06-23 16:43:25 2014-06-23 15:43:25 open closed sleeping-labrador-retriever-puppy inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/sleepy-puppy-istk-feedough.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt f-word http://localhost/?attachment_id=3272 Tue, 24 Jun 2014 11:16:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/f-word.jpg 3272 2014-06-24 12:16:53 2014-06-24 11:16:53 open closed f-word inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/f-word.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt woman shocked when finding out what's wrong with her car http://localhost/?attachment_id=3280 Wed, 25 Jun 2014 08:11:06 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/iStock_000025426402Small.jpg "When I submit my car for diagnostic work I worry what the cost will be"]]> 3280 2014-06-25 09:11:06 2014-06-25 08:11:06 open closed woman-shocked-when-finding-out-whats-wrong-with-her-car inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/iStock_000025426402Small.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata 466244_66893002 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3282 Wed, 25 Jun 2014 09:58:58 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/466244_66893002.jpg 3282 2014-06-25 10:58:58 2014-06-25 09:58:58 open closed 466244_66893002 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/466244_66893002.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Vitamin_B12-wiki-nocopy http://localhost/?attachment_id=3293 Mon, 30 Jun 2014 14:22:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Vitamin_B12-wiki-nocopy.jpg The most effective method of vitamin B12 supplementation is by injection.]]> 3293 2014-06-30 15:22:18 2014-06-30 14:22:18 open closed vitamin_b12-wiki-nocopy inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Vitamin_B12-wiki-nocopy.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt IMG_0478 - 20140626_213818 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3303 Mon, 30 Jun 2014 16:18:11 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/IMG_0478-20140626_213818.jpg In November, Glasgow descended on Liverpool as zombies for an alcohol-fuelled weekend of “sport”.]]> 3303 2014-06-30 17:18:11 2014-06-30 16:18:11 open closed img_0478-20140626_213818 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/IMG_0478-20140626_213818.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Jordan_rosettes-2 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3305 Mon, 30 Jun 2014 16:25:03 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Jordan_rosettes-2.jpg 3305 2014-06-30 17:25:03 2014-06-30 16:25:03 open closed jordan_rosettes-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Jordan_rosettes-2.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata 100_7232 - 20140626_213818 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3306 Mon, 30 Jun 2014 16:26:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/100_7232-20140626_213818.jpg 3306 2014-06-30 17:26:24 2014-06-30 16:26:24 open closed 100_7232-20140626_213818 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/100_7232-20140626_213818.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt iStock_000003491219Small http://localhost/?attachment_id=3320 Thu, 03 Jul 2014 15:57:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iStock_000003491219Small.jpg 3320 2014-07-03 16:57:27 2014-07-03 15:57:27 open closed istock_000003491219small inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iStock_000003491219Small.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata iStock_000001373412Small http://localhost/?attachment_id=3321 Thu, 03 Jul 2014 16:02:20 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iStock_000001373412Small.jpg 3321 2014-07-03 17:02:20 2014-07-03 16:02:20 open closed istock_000001373412small inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iStock_000001373412Small.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata skin-biopsy http://localhost/?attachment_id=3338 Mon, 07 Jul 2014 14:45:48 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/skin-biopsy.jpg 3338 2014-07-07 15:45:48 2014-07-07 14:45:48 open closed skin-biopsy inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/skin-biopsy.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata d-minus-school-letter-grade http://localhost/?attachment_id=3362 Thu, 10 Jul 2014 15:59:05 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/d-minus-school-letter-grade.jpg 3362 2014-07-10 16:59:05 2014-07-10 15:59:05 open closed d-minus-school-letter-grade inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/d-minus-school-letter-grade.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt 1024px-5.3.10RichardBransonByDavidShankbone http://localhost/?attachment_id=3364 Thu, 10 Jul 2014 16:28:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/1024px-5.3.10RichardBransonByDavidShankbone.jpg CC-BY-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons]]> 3364 2014-07-10 17:28:02 2014-07-10 16:28:02 open closed 1024px-5-3-10richardbransonbydavidshankbone inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/1024px-5.3.10RichardBransonByDavidShankbone.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt stamp http://localhost/?attachment_id=3367 Thu, 10 Jul 2014 16:38:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/stamp.jpg 3367 2014-07-10 17:38:23 2014-07-10 16:38:23 open closed stamp inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/stamp.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata clock-delay-freeimg-chris-gilbert http://localhost/?attachment_id=3371 Mon, 14 Jul 2014 15:12:29 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/clock-delay-freeimg-chris-gilbert.jpg 3371 2014-07-14 16:12:29 2014-07-14 15:12:29 open closed clock-delay-freeimg-chris-gilbert inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/clock-delay-freeimg-chris-gilbert.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt THE SUPERVET http://localhost/?attachment_id=3374 Tue, 15 Jul 2014 15:32:52 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/The-Super-Vet-C4.jpg 3374 2014-07-15 16:32:52 2014-07-15 15:32:52 open closed the-supervet inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/The-Super-Vet-C4.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata pet-sematary-BD-Cover http://localhost/?attachment_id=3376 Tue, 15 Jul 2014 15:59:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/pet-sematary-BD-Cover.jpg 3376 2014-07-15 16:59:14 2014-07-15 15:59:14 open closed pet-sematary-bd-cover inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/pet-sematary-BD-Cover.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt pet-sematary-cover http://localhost/?attachment_id=3377 Tue, 15 Jul 2014 16:06:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/pet-sematary-cover.jpg 3377 2014-07-15 17:06:53 2014-07-15 16:06:53 open closed pet-sematary-cover inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/pet-sematary-cover.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt catheters-labelled http://localhost/?attachment_id=3382 Mon, 21 Jul 2014 15:32:17 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/catheters-labelled.jpg Image and description courtesy Danielle Gunn-Moore, BSc BVM&S PhD FHEA MANZCVSc, MRCVS, RCVS Specialist in Feline Medicine.]]> 3382 2014-07-21 16:32:17 2014-07-21 15:32:17 open closed catheters-labelled inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/catheters-labelled.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata catheters http://localhost/?attachment_id=3384 Mon, 21 Jul 2014 16:28:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/catheters.jpg 3384 2014-07-21 17:28:18 2014-07-21 16:28:18 open closed catheters inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/catheters.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata puppy_2bt http://localhost/?attachment_id=3413 Tue, 22 Jul 2014 14:01:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/puppy_2bt.jpg 3413 2014-07-22 15:01:23 2014-07-22 14:01:23 open closed puppy_2bt inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/puppy_2bt.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Dog surgery http://localhost/?attachment_id=3424 Mon, 28 Jul 2014 14:57:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/wounded-dog-istk_simazoran.jpg Image ©iStockphoto.com/simazoran]]> 3424 2014-07-28 15:57:37 2014-07-28 14:57:37 open closed dog-surgery inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/wounded-dog-istk_simazoran.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata coffee-isk_robeo http://localhost/?attachment_id=3425 Mon, 28 Jul 2014 15:12:55 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/coffee-isk_robeo.jpg Original image ©iStockphoto.com/robeo]]> 3425 2014-07-28 16:12:55 2014-07-28 15:12:55 open closed coffee-isk_robeo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/coffee-isk_robeo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt darth-vader-Roger_Schultz_Flickr http://localhost/?attachment_id=3426 Mon, 28 Jul 2014 15:23:20 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/darth-vader-Roger_Schultz_Flickr.jpg Roger Schultz (CC BY 2.0) via Flickr.]]> Image by Roger Schultz (CC BY 2.0) via Flickr.]]> 3426 2014-07-28 16:23:20 2014-07-28 15:23:20 open closed darth-vader-roger_schultz_flickr inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/darth-vader-Roger_Schultz_Flickr.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Prolapsed_gland_of_the_third_eyelid http://localhost/?attachment_id=3428 Mon, 28 Jul 2014 15:57:48 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Prolapsed_gland_of_the_third_eyelid.jpg Joel Mills (Joel Mills ( rip-off-istk_hidesy http://localhost/?attachment_id=3444 Tue, 29 Jul 2014 14:24:57 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/rip-off-istk_hidesy.jpg Original image ©iStockphoto.com/hidesy]]> 3444 2014-07-29 15:24:57 2014-07-29 14:24:57 open closed rip-off-istk_hidesy inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/rip-off-istk_hidesy.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt 600px-NHS-Logo http://localhost/?attachment_id=3446 Tue, 29 Jul 2014 14:29:17 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/600px-NHS-Logo.jpg “There is no NHS for pets, and I think many people would do well to remember this.”]]> 3446 2014-07-29 15:29:17 2014-07-29 14:29:17 open closed 600px-nhs-logo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/600px-NHS-Logo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt piggy-crop http://localhost/?attachment_id=3448 Tue, 29 Jul 2014 15:15:34 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/piggy-crop.jpg 3448 2014-07-29 16:15:34 2014-07-29 15:15:34 open closed piggy-crop inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/piggy-crop.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata pills-for-web http://localhost/?attachment_id=3451 Wed, 30 Jul 2014 14:33:06 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/pills-for-web.gif 3451 2014-07-30 15:33:06 2014-07-30 14:33:06 open closed pills-for-web-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/pills-for-web.gif _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Hypothyroid_Labrador_retriever_1 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3456 Mon, 04 Aug 2014 14:21:35 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Hypothyroid_Labrador_retriever_1.jpg CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.]]> CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.]]> 3456 2014-08-04 15:21:35 2014-08-04 14:21:35 open closed hypothyroid_labrador_retriever_1 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Hypothyroid_Labrador_retriever_1.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt dog-in-car_iStk_Aaleksander.jpg http://localhost/?attachment_id=3504 Tue, 05 Aug 2014 15:00:16 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/dog-in-car_iStk_Aaleksander.jpg Dogs die in hot cars. Image ©iStockphoto.com/Aaleksander]]> 3504 2014-08-05 16:00:16 2014-08-05 15:00:16 open closed f inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/dog-in-car_iStk_Aaleksander.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt new-tricks-no-quote http://localhost/?attachment_id=3541 Fri, 08 Aug 2014 16:00:17 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/new-tricks-no-quote.jpg 3541 2014-08-08 17:00:17 2014-08-08 16:00:17 open closed new-tricks-no-quote inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/new-tricks-no-quote.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata new-tricks-quote http://localhost/?attachment_id=3544 Mon, 11 Aug 2014 10:37:12 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/new-tricks-quote.jpg 3544 2014-08-11 11:37:12 2014-08-11 10:37:12 open closed new-tricks-quote inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/new-tricks-quote.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Sarcoptes_scabei_wiki http://localhost/?attachment_id=3550 Mon, 11 Aug 2014 16:09:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Sarcoptes_scabei_wiki.jpg Sarcoptes scabei 2" by Kalumet - de.wikipedia. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.]]> Sarcoptes_scabei Sarcoptes scabei 2" by Kalumet - de.wikipedia. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.]]> 3550 2014-08-11 17:09:31 2014-08-11 16:09:31 open closed sarcoptes_scabei_wiki inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Sarcoptes_scabei_wiki.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt dunce-hat_iStk-RapidEye http://localhost/?attachment_id=3567 Fri, 15 Aug 2014 14:23:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/dunce-hat_iStk-RapidEye.jpg 3567 2014-08-15 15:23:47 2014-08-15 14:23:47 open closed dunce-hat_istk-rapideye inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/dunce-hat_iStk-RapidEye.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Feline_food_allergy http://localhost/?attachment_id=3572 Mon, 18 Aug 2014 14:19:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Feline_food_allergy.jpg Caroldermoid. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.]]> Caroldermoid. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.]]> 3572 2014-08-18 15:19:24 2014-08-18 14:19:24 open closed feline_food_allergy inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Feline_food_allergy.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt laptop-MOOC http://localhost/?attachment_id=3590 Tue, 19 Aug 2014 15:10:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/laptop-MOOC.jpg Jane discovered her "MOOC Prince" in the form of the University of Edinburgh's course on Animal Behaviour and Welfare via Coursera.org]]> 3590 2014-08-19 16:10:51 2014-08-19 15:10:51 open closed laptop-mooc inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/laptop-MOOC.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Coursera http://localhost/?attachment_id=3592 Tue, 19 Aug 2014 15:34:15 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/photo.png 3592 2014-08-19 16:34:15 2014-08-19 15:34:15 open closed photo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/photo.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt 600px-Urine_sample http://localhost/?attachment_id=3600 Fri, 22 Aug 2014 11:19:17 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/600px-Urine_sample.jpg 3600 2014-08-22 12:19:17 2014-08-22 11:19:17 open closed 600px-urine_sample inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/600px-Urine_sample.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata angry-seagull http://localhost/?attachment_id=3609 Fri, 22 Aug 2014 12:03:34 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/angry-seagull.jpg Image courtesy cocoparisienne, via Pixabay]]> Image courtesy cocoparisienne, via Pixabay]]> 3609 2014-08-22 13:03:34 2014-08-22 12:03:34 open closed angry-seagull inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/angry-seagull.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt bad-pharma http://localhost/?attachment_id=3615 Fri, 22 Aug 2014 12:22:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/bad-pharma.jpg "This is a book to make you enraged – properly, bone-shakingly furious... a work of brilliance" - Daily Telegraph]]> 3615 2014-08-22 13:22:14 2014-08-22 12:22:14 open closed bad-pharma inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/bad-pharma.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt CAT and GRASS http://localhost/?attachment_id=3624 Mon, 01 Sep 2014 14:45:35 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/CATGRASS.jpg CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.]]> Image by Nancy Wong (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.]]> 3624 2014-09-01 15:45:35 2014-09-01 14:45:35 open closed catgrass inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/CATGRASS.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt old woman with cat http://localhost/?attachment_id=3638 Tue, 02 Sep 2014 16:08:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/woman-cat_istk-DLeonis.jpg Some people will do all they can for their pets whatever their situation. This woman was among those expatriated from Chechnya in the middle of 20th century. Image ©iStockphoto.com/DLeonis.]]> 3638 2014-09-02 17:08:10 2014-09-02 16:08:10 open closed old-woman-with-cat inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/woman-cat_istk-DLeonis.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt money-cash_iStk-SimonJamesLBIPP http://localhost/?attachment_id=3640 Tue, 02 Sep 2014 16:17:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/money-cash_iStk-SimonJamesLBIPP.jpg "In an ideal world, welfare should always come before cost." Image ©iStockphoto.com/SimonJamesLBIPP]]> 3640 2014-09-02 17:17:56 2014-09-02 16:17:56 open closed money-cash_istk-simonjameslbipp inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/money-cash_iStk-SimonJamesLBIPP.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt soap_istk-milosluz http://localhost/?attachment_id=3652 Tue, 09 Sep 2014 12:40:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/soap_istk-milosluz.jpg Image ©iStockphoto.com/milosluz]]> 3652 2014-09-09 13:40:51 2014-09-09 12:40:51 open closed soap_istk-milosluz inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/soap_istk-milosluz.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt 59-seconds http://localhost/?attachment_id=3663 Wed, 10 Sep 2014 10:05:25 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/59-seconds.jpg "59 Seconds: Think a little, change a lot" (2010), by Richard Wiseman]]> 3663 2014-09-10 11:05:25 2014-09-10 10:05:25 open closed 59-seconds inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/59-seconds.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Thank you, merci http://localhost/?attachment_id=3669 Wed, 10 Sep 2014 10:35:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/thank-you.jpg Image ©iStockphoto.com/ivosar]]> 3669 2014-09-10 11:35:56 2014-09-10 10:35:56 open closed thank-youmerci inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/thank-you.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata office-tape-dispenser-733794-m http://localhost/?attachment_id=3679 Mon, 15 Sep 2014 10:31:20 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/office-tape-dispenser-733794-m.jpg 3679 2014-09-15 11:31:20 2014-09-15 10:31:20 open closed office-tape-dispenser-733794-m inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/office-tape-dispenser-733794-m.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Jordan-and-Carl http://localhost/?attachment_id=3686 Wed, 17 Sep 2014 10:26:50 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Jordan-and-Carl.jpg 3686 2014-09-17 11:26:50 2014-09-17 10:26:50 open closed jordan-and-carl inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Jordan-and-Carl.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt jordan-and-fargo http://localhost/?attachment_id=3688 Wed, 17 Sep 2014 10:33:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/jordan-and-fargo.jpg 3688 2014-09-17 11:33:00 2014-09-17 10:33:00 open closed jordan-and-fargo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/jordan-and-fargo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt jordan-parade-fargo http://localhost/?attachment_id=3692 Wed, 17 Sep 2014 10:54:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/jordan-parade-fargo.jpg 3692 2014-09-17 11:54:10 2014-09-17 10:54:10 open closed jordan-parade-fargo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/jordan-parade-fargo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Coal_Miner-wiki-pubdomain http://localhost/?attachment_id=3712 Fri, 19 Sep 2014 11:24:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Coal_Miner-wiki-pubdomain.jpg Coal Miners: Everyday Life in a Midlands Colliery, England, UK, 1944]]> 3712 2014-09-19 12:24:51 2014-09-19 11:24:51 open closed coal_miner-wiki-pubdomain inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Coal_Miner-wiki-pubdomain.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt free-istk-Aquir http://localhost/?attachment_id=3740 Mon, 22 Sep 2014 11:27:36 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/free-istk-Aquir.jpg 3740 2014-09-22 12:27:36 2014-09-22 11:27:36 open closed free-istk-aquir inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/free-istk-Aquir.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Churchill Insurance mascot balloon http://localhost/?attachment_id=3754 Tue, 23 Sep 2014 08:52:04 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Churchill_Insurance_mascot_balloon.jpg CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.]]> 3754 2014-09-23 09:52:04 2014-09-23 08:52:04 open closed churchill_insurance_mascot_balloon inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Churchill_Insurance_mascot_balloon.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata sweets-432649 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3771 Thu, 25 Sep 2014 16:08:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/sweets-432649.jpg 3771 2014-09-25 17:08:26 2014-09-25 16:08:26 open closed sweets-432649 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/sweets-432649.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt prescription-pressure http://localhost/?attachment_id=3789 Mon, 29 Sep 2014 15:16:45 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/prescription-pressure.jpg 3789 2014-09-29 16:16:45 2014-09-29 15:16:45 open closed prescription-pressure inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/prescription-pressure.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Canine_Atopy http://localhost/?attachment_id=3792 Mon, 29 Sep 2014 15:42:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Canine_Atopy.jpg Wikipedia Commons]]> Wikipedia Commons]]> 3792 2014-09-29 16:42:02 2014-09-29 15:42:02 open closed canine_atopy inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Canine_Atopy.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt jordan-beva-posh http://localhost/?attachment_id=3796 Mon, 29 Sep 2014 16:17:01 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/jordan-beva-posh.jpg 3796 2014-09-29 17:17:01 2014-09-29 16:17:01 open closed jordan-beva-posh inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/jordan-beva-posh.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata jordan-beva-fancydress http://localhost/?attachment_id=3797 Mon, 29 Sep 2014 16:18:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/jordan-beva-fancydress.jpg BEVA 2014 was apparently a very sombre event.]]> 3797 2014-09-29 17:18:26 2014-09-29 16:18:26 open closed jordan-beva-fancydress inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/jordan-beva-fancydress.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Sheep-Conference http://localhost/?attachment_id=3799 Fri, 03 Oct 2014 09:52:36 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Sheep-Conference.pdf 3799 2014-10-03 10:52:36 2014-10-03 09:52:36 open closed sheep-conference inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Sheep-Conference.pdf _wp_attached_file kettle http://localhost/?attachment_id=3804 Tue, 07 Oct 2014 14:27:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/kettle.jpg one lump or two?]]> 3804 2014-10-07 15:27:53 2014-10-07 14:27:53 open closed kettle inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/kettle.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata work-experience-quote http://localhost/?attachment_id=3805 Tue, 07 Oct 2014 14:32:06 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/work-experience-quote.jpg Whether you spend your time making countless cups of tea, trying to remember which colleague takes sugar, or get to spend plenty of time with animals, work experience placements will provide you with an invaluable insight into your future career prospects.]]> 3805 2014-10-07 15:32:06 2014-10-07 14:32:06 open closed work-experience-quote inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/work-experience-quote.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata food-bowl-281980_640 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3810 Tue, 07 Oct 2014 15:19:12 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/food-bowl-281980_640.jpg 3810 2014-10-07 16:19:12 2014-10-07 15:19:12 open closed food-bowl-281980_640 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/food-bowl-281980_640.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata cat-pill http://localhost/?attachment_id=3823 Mon, 13 Oct 2014 16:04:44 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/cat-pill.gif Many clients have difficulty tableting their cat. Image source unknown.]]> 3823 2014-10-13 17:04:44 2014-10-13 16:04:44 open closed cat-pill inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/cat-pill.gif _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt fujitsu-document-scanner http://localhost/?attachment_id=3836 Tue, 14 Oct 2014 12:53:01 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/fujitsu-document-scanner.jpg 3836 2014-10-14 13:53:01 2014-10-14 12:53:01 open closed fujitsu-document-scanner inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/fujitsu-document-scanner.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata drowning-in-paperwork-lg http://localhost/?attachment_id=3839 Tue, 14 Oct 2014 14:02:34 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/drowning-in-paperwork-lg.jpg Are you drowning in paperwork? Image ©iStockphoto.com/DrRave]]> 3839 2014-10-14 15:02:34 2014-10-14 14:02:34 open closed drowning-in-paperwork-lg inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/drowning-in-paperwork-lg.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt vet-writing-notes-lg http://localhost/?attachment_id=3840 Tue, 14 Oct 2014 14:04:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/vet-writing-notes-lg.jpg Getting a head start on the paperwork. Image ©iStockphoto.com/CREATISTA]]> 3840 2014-10-14 15:04:22 2014-10-14 14:04:22 open closed vet-writing-notes-lg inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/vet-writing-notes-lg.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata tango_pubdom_Fuentes-Fernandez http://localhost/?attachment_id=3847 Wed, 15 Oct 2014 10:52:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tango_pubdom_Fuentes-Fernandez.jpg Argentinan Tango dance duo German Cornejo and Gisela Galeassi.]]> 3847 2014-10-15 11:52:38 2014-10-15 10:52:38 open closed tango_pubdom_fuentes-fernandez inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tango_pubdom_Fuentes-Fernandez.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata ems-quote2 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3851 Wed, 15 Oct 2014 11:56:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/ems-quote2.jpg 3851 2014-10-15 12:56:32 2014-10-15 11:56:32 open closed ems-quote2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/ems-quote2.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata BSAVA-FNA http://localhost/?attachment_id=3856 Mon, 20 Oct 2014 14:40:45 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/BSAVA-FNA.jpg Fine-needle aspiration (FNA). Image source: BSAVA '09 Congress Times.]]> 3856 2014-10-20 15:40:45 2014-10-20 14:40:45 open closed bsava-fna inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/BSAVA-FNA.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata lots-of-cats1 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3878 Tue, 21 Oct 2014 10:16:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/lots-of-cats1.jpg Too many cats. Image source unknown]]> 3878 2014-10-21 11:16:07 2014-10-21 10:16:07 open closed lots-of-cats1 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/lots-of-cats1.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Too Many Cats 2 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3883 Tue, 21 Oct 2014 10:55:54 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Too-Many-Cats-2.jpg 3883 2014-10-21 11:55:54 2014-10-21 10:55:54 open closed too-many-cats-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Too-Many-Cats-2.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata vial-needle-euthanasia http://localhost/?attachment_id=3909 Fri, 24 Oct 2014 15:41:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/vial-needle-euthanasia.jpg Image: Brian Hoskins / freeimages.com]]> 3909 2014-10-24 16:41:49 2014-10-24 15:41:49 open closed vial-needle-euthanasia inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/vial-needle-euthanasia.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt kilt-quote http://localhost/?attachment_id=3920 Tue, 28 Oct 2014 13:14:42 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/kilt-quote1.jpg 3920 2014-10-28 14:14:42 2014-10-28 13:14:42 open closed kilt-quote-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/kilt-quote1.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Itchy_Charlie_by_DanBoldy-deviantart-(CC-BY-SA-3.0) http://localhost/?attachment_id=3926 Tue, 28 Oct 2014 15:07:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Itchy_Charlie_by_DanBoldy-deviantart-CC-BY-SA-3.0.jpg Dan Boldy [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via deviantART. ]]> 3926 2014-10-28 16:07:14 2014-10-28 15:07:14 open closed itchy_charlie_by_danboldy-deviantart-cc-by-sa-3-0 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Itchy_Charlie_by_DanBoldy-deviantart-CC-BY-SA-3.0.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt cupcake-340173_640 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3931 Thu, 30 Oct 2014 13:25:05 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/cupcake-340173_640.jpg 3931 2014-10-30 14:25:05 2014-10-30 13:25:05 open closed cupcake-340173_640 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/cupcake-340173_640.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata jordan-gnomes http://localhost/?attachment_id=3934 Thu, 30 Oct 2014 14:01:34 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/jordan-gnomes.jpg Jordan (far left) and the Glasgow Gnomes, preparing for the AVS sports weekend.]]> 3934 2014-10-30 15:01:34 2014-10-30 14:01:34 open closed jordan-gnomes inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/jordan-gnomes.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata collection_bucket-3 http://localhost/?attachment_id=3936 Thu, 30 Oct 2014 15:26:48 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/collection_bucket-3.jpg 3936 2014-10-30 16:26:48 2014-10-30 15:26:48 open closed collection_bucket-3 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/collection_bucket-3.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata keep-calm-and-trust-your-intuition http://localhost/?attachment_id=3945 Mon, 03 Nov 2014 13:17:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/keep-calm-and-trust-your-intuition.png 3945 2014-11-03 14:17:02 2014-11-03 13:17:02 open closed keep-calm-and-trust-your-intuition-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/keep-calm-and-trust-your-intuition.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata dog-walkers-UK-iStock_RFStock http://localhost/?attachment_id=3979 Mon, 03 Nov 2014 15:51:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dog-walkers-UK-iStock_RFStock.jpg Going walkies is better in a pack. Image ©iStock.com/RFStock]]> 3979 2014-11-03 16:51:07 2014-11-03 15:51:07 open closed dog-walkers-uk-istock_rfstock inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dog-walkers-UK-iStock_RFStock.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt cat-bandage_iStk_pyotr021 http://localhost/?attachment_id=4009 Mon, 10 Nov 2014 12:54:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/cat-bandage_iStk_pyotr021.jpg 4009 2014-11-10 13:54:07 2014-11-10 12:54:07 open closed cat-bandage_istk_pyotr021 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/cat-bandage_iStk_pyotr021.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt TARDIS http://localhost/?attachment_id=4037 Mon, 10 Nov 2014 15:40:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/tardis.jpg Original image: Paul Hudson [CC BY 2.0], via Flickr.]]> 4037 2014-11-10 16:40:18 2014-11-10 15:40:18 open closed tardis-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/tardis.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt TARDIS (Doctor quote) http://localhost/?attachment_id=4083 Wed, 12 Nov 2014 09:18:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/doctor-quote.jpg Original image: Paul Hudson [CC BY 2.0], via Flickr.]]> 4083 2014-11-12 10:18:28 2014-11-12 09:18:28 open closed doctor-quote inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/doctor-quote.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt tom-owned-by-jordan http://localhost/?attachment_id=4091 Mon, 17 Nov 2014 13:28:19 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/tom-owned-by-jordan.jpg 4091 2014-11-17 14:28:19 2014-11-17 13:28:19 open closed tom-owned-by-jordan inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/tom-owned-by-jordan.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata 3f8a6b19-9a0d-4ddb-8fb0-98761ecaeeab http://localhost/?attachment_id=4093 Mon, 17 Nov 2014 13:47:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/3f8a6b19-9a0d-4ddb-8fb0-98761ecaeeab.jpg 4093 2014-11-17 14:47:51 2014-11-17 13:47:51 open closed 3f8a6b19-9a0d-4ddb-8fb0-98761ecaeeab inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/3f8a6b19-9a0d-4ddb-8fb0-98761ecaeeab.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt receptionist_istk_DenGuy http://localhost/?attachment_id=4100 Mon, 17 Nov 2014 15:56:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/receptionist_istk_DenGuy.jpg Communication is key. Image ©iStock.com/DenGuy]]> 4100 2014-11-17 16:56:49 2014-11-17 15:56:49 open closed receptionist_istk_denguy inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/receptionist_istk_DenGuy.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt doctor-quote-tardis-fade http://localhost/?attachment_id=4104 Mon, 17 Nov 2014 16:56:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/doctor-quote-tardis-fade.jpg Original image: Paul Hudson [CC BY 2.0], via Flickr.]]> 4104 2014-11-17 17:56:31 2014-11-17 16:56:31 open closed doctor-quote-tardis-fade inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/doctor-quote-tardis-fade.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt rvn-monitoring-anaesthesia_iStk-monkeybusinessimages http://localhost/?attachment_id=4116 Wed, 19 Nov 2014 16:25:40 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/rvn-monitoring-anaesthesia_iStk-monkeybusinessimages1.jpg Vet nurse monitoring anaesthesia. Image ©iStock.com/monkeybusinessimages]]> 4116 2014-11-19 17:25:40 2014-11-19 16:25:40 open closed rvn-monitoring-anaesthesia_istk-monkeybusinessimages-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/rvn-monitoring-anaesthesia_iStk-monkeybusinessimages1.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt reflective-practice http://localhost/?attachment_id=4120 Wed, 19 Nov 2014 17:04:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/reflective-practice.jpg 4120 2014-11-19 18:04:51 2014-11-19 17:04:51 open closed reflective-practice inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/reflective-practice.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt vet-holding-rabbit_iStk-4774344sean http://localhost/?attachment_id=4127 Mon, 24 Nov 2014 12:37:40 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/vet-holding-rabbit_iStk-4774344sean.jpg 4127 2014-11-24 13:37:40 2014-11-24 12:37:40 open closed vet-holding-rabbit_istk-4774344sean inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/vet-holding-rabbit_iStk-4774344sean.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt money-cash_iStk-SimonJamesLBIPP http://localhost/?attachment_id=4138 Tue, 25 Nov 2014 17:21:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/money-cash_iStk-SimonJamesLBIPP.jpg Image ©iStock.com/SimonJamesLBIPP]]> 4138 2014-11-25 17:21:07 2014-11-25 17:21:07 open closed money-cash_istk-simonjameslbipp-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/money-cash_iStk-SimonJamesLBIPP.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Jerry Maguire http://localhost/?attachment_id=4139 Tue, 25 Nov 2014 17:26:09 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/160fd1f.jpg Tom Cruise as Jerry Maguire. Did he ever work in veterinary recruitment?]]> 4139 2014-11-25 17:26:09 2014-11-25 17:26:09 open closed 160fd1f inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/160fd1f.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Dick day cup http://localhost/?attachment_id=4177 Mon, 01 Dec 2014 13:44:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Dick-day-cup.jpg 4177 2014-12-01 13:44:32 2014-12-01 13:44:32 open closed dick-day-cup inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Dick-day-cup.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt dick vet rugby http://localhost/?attachment_id=4178 Mon, 01 Dec 2014 13:46:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/dick-vet-rugby.jpg 4178 2014-12-01 13:46:38 2014-12-01 13:46:38 open closed dick-vet-rugby inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/dick-vet-rugby.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt barf http://localhost/?attachment_id=4190 Tue, 02 Dec 2014 10:35:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/barf.png 4190 2014-12-02 10:35:00 2014-12-02 10:35:00 open closed barf inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/barf.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt wheelchair-iStock-26ISO http://localhost/?attachment_id=4230 Fri, 05 Dec 2014 16:57:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/wheelchair-iStock-26ISO.jpg Image ©iStock.com/26ISO]]> 4230 2014-12-05 16:57:02 2014-12-05 16:57:02 open closed wheelchair-istock-26iso inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/wheelchair-iStock-26ISO.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Schirmer-tear-test http://localhost/?attachment_id=4233 Mon, 08 Dec 2014 09:19:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Schirmer-tear-test.jpg Schirmer tear test]]> 4233 2014-12-08 09:19:00 2014-12-08 09:19:00 open closed schirmer-tear-test inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Schirmer-tear-test.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt email-security_iStk-Balefire9 http://localhost/?attachment_id=4236 Mon, 08 Dec 2014 09:39:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/email-security_iStk-Balefire9.jpg 4236 2014-12-08 09:39:59 2014-12-08 09:39:59 open closed email-security_istk-balefire9 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/email-security_iStk-Balefire9.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt at-padlock_iStk-Alexyndr-copy http://localhost/?attachment_id=4238 Mon, 08 Dec 2014 10:08:21 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/at-padlock_iStk-Alexyndr-copy.jpg Image ©iStock.com/Alexyndr]]> 4238 2014-12-08 10:08:21 2014-12-08 10:08:21 open closed at-padlock_istk-alexyndr-copy inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/at-padlock_iStk-Alexyndr-copy.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt anaesthetic-checklist http://localhost/?attachment_id=4248 Mon, 08 Dec 2014 15:51:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/anaesthetic-checklist.jpg 4248 2014-12-08 15:51:26 2014-12-08 15:51:26 open closed anaesthetic-checklist inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/anaesthetic-checklist.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt aggressive-dog_iStk-YuriyGreen http://localhost/?attachment_id=4250 Mon, 08 Dec 2014 16:17:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/aggressive-dog_iStk-YuriyGreen.jpg Image ©iStock.com/YuriyGreen]]> 4250 2014-12-08 16:17:32 2014-12-08 16:17:32 open closed aggressive-dog_istk-yuriygreen inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/aggressive-dog_iStk-YuriyGreen.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Pyometra_wiki-joelmills http://localhost/?attachment_id=4255 Tue, 09 Dec 2014 09:32:16 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Pyometra_wiki-joelmills.jpg Pyometra in a dog, seen during surgery. The uterus is distended with pus. Image by Joel Mills [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons]]> 4255 2014-12-09 09:32:16 2014-12-09 09:32:16 open closed pyometra_wiki-joelmills inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Pyometra_wiki-joelmills.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt communications_istk-sellen http://localhost/?attachment_id=4260 Tue, 09 Dec 2014 15:50:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/communications_istk-sellen.jpg Image ©istock.com/sellen]]> 4260 2014-12-09 15:50:53 2014-12-09 15:50:53 open closed communications_istk-sellen inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/communications_istk-sellen.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt communication-vn_istk_urbancow http://localhost/?attachment_id=4261 Tue, 09 Dec 2014 16:03:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/communication-vn_istk_urbancow.jpg Image ©iStock.com/urbancow]]> Image ©iStock.com/urbancow]]> 4261 2014-12-09 16:03:26 2014-12-09 16:03:26 open closed communication-vn_istk_urbancow inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/communication-vn_istk_urbancow.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt water_Jordan_istk http://localhost/?attachment_id=4275 Wed, 17 Dec 2014 12:56:17 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/water_Jordan_istk.jpg Jordan and her peers, not even halfway through their course, feel they are fighting to keep their heads above water – Image: ©iStockphoto/Anton_Sokolov ]]> 4275 2014-12-17 12:56:17 2014-12-17 12:56:17 open closed water_jordan_istk inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/water_Jordan_istk.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata microslide_Jordan_istk http://localhost/?attachment_id=4276 Wed, 17 Dec 2014 12:56:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/microslide_Jordan_istk.jpg Image ©iStockphoto/pick-uppath ]]> 4276 2014-12-17 12:56:26 2014-12-17 12:56:26 open closed microslide_jordan_istk inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/microslide_Jordan_istk.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata reflectivelistening_GrahamFinch_Istk http://localhost/?attachment_id=4282 Fri, 19 Dec 2014 12:02:35 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/reflectivelistening_GrahamFinch_Istk.jpg Image ©iStockPhoto/Slava Gutsko ]]> 4282 2014-12-19 12:02:35 2014-12-19 12:02:35 open closed reflectivelistening_grahamfinch_istk inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/reflectivelistening_GrahamFinch_Istk.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Reflectivelistening_Finch_istk_Slava_Gutsko http://localhost/?attachment_id=4283 Fri, 19 Dec 2014 12:07:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Reflectivelistening_Finch_istk_Slava_Gutsko.jpg Image ©iStockPhoto/Slava Gutsko]]> 4283 2014-12-19 12:07:10 2014-12-19 12:07:10 open closed reflectivelistening_finch_istk_slava_gutsko inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Reflectivelistening_Finch_istk_Slava_Gutsko.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata homeless-man-dogs_istk-artefy http://localhost/?attachment_id=4296 Tue, 06 Jan 2015 11:10:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/homeless-man-dogs_istk-artefy.jpg Image ©iStock.com/artefy]]> 4296 2015-01-06 11:10:53 2015-01-06 11:10:53 open closed homeless-man-dogs_istk-artefy inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/homeless-man-dogs_istk-artefy.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt trusty-paws-logo http://localhost/?attachment_id=4302 Tue, 06 Jan 2015 11:51:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/trusty-paws-logo2.jpg Trusty Paws: A vaccination clinic for dogs belonging to the homeless run by Glasgow vet students.]]> 4302 2015-01-06 11:51:47 2015-01-06 11:51:47 open closed trusty-paws-logo-3 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/trusty-paws-logo2.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt trusty-paws http://localhost/?attachment_id=4306 Tue, 06 Jan 2015 12:00:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/trusty-paws.jpg Trusty Paws: a vaccination clinic for dogs belonging to the homeless, run by Glasgow vet students.]]> 4306 2015-01-06 12:00:56 2015-01-06 12:00:56 open closed trusty-paws inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/trusty-paws.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt cat-dentistry_istk-BanksPhotos http://localhost/?attachment_id=4319 Wed, 07 Jan 2015 09:52:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/cat-dentistry_istk-BanksPhotos.jpg Image ©iStock.com/BanksPhotos]]> 4319 2015-01-07 09:52:37 2015-01-07 09:52:37 open closed cat-dentistry_istk-banksphotos inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/cat-dentistry_istk-BanksPhotos.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt pc-40114-21324215781 http://localhost/?attachment_id=4349 Fri, 09 Jan 2015 15:49:05 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pc-40114-21324215781.jpg 4349 2015-01-09 15:49:05 2015-01-09 15:49:05 open closed pc-40114-21324215781 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pc-40114-21324215781.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt year-in-review_iStk-elinedesignservices http://localhost/?attachment_id=4353 Fri, 09 Jan 2015 16:11:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/year-in-review_iStk-elinedesignservices.jpg Image ©iStock.com/elinedesignservices]]> 4353 2015-01-09 16:11:18 2015-01-09 16:11:18 open closed year-in-review_istk-elinedesignservices inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/year-in-review_iStk-elinedesignservices.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt vet-writing_istk_urbancow http://localhost/?attachment_id=4355 Fri, 09 Jan 2015 16:25:16 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/vet-writing_istk_urbancow.jpg image ©iStock/urbancow]]> 4355 2015-01-09 16:25:16 2015-01-09 16:25:16 open closed vet-writing_istk_urbancow inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/vet-writing_istk_urbancow.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt raisins_istk-y-studio http://localhost/?attachment_id=4369 Mon, 12 Jan 2015 11:21:48 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/raisins_istk-y-studio.jpg Image ©iStock.com/y-studio]]> 4369 2015-01-12 11:21:48 2015-01-12 11:21:48 open closed raisins_istk-y-studio inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/raisins_istk-y-studio.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt vpis-logo http://localhost/?attachment_id=4394 Mon, 12 Jan 2015 11:59:29 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/vpis-logo.png Veterinary Poisons Information Service]]> 4394 2015-01-12 11:59:29 2015-01-12 11:59:29 open closed vpis-logo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/vpis-logo.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt paw-pad-wound-dog_istk-Mypurgatoryyears http://localhost/?attachment_id=4410 Tue, 13 Jan 2015 11:10:54 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/paw-pad-wound-dog_istk-Mypurgatoryyears.jpg A veterinary nurse treats a paw wound on a large dog. Image ©iStock/Mypurgatoryyears]]> 4410 2015-01-13 11:10:54 2015-01-13 11:10:54 open closed paw-pad-wound-dog_istk-mypurgatoryyears inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/paw-pad-wound-dog_istk-Mypurgatoryyears.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt super-vet-2_orig-istk-VasjaKoman http://localhost/?attachment_id=4424 Tue, 13 Jan 2015 15:17:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/super-vet-2_orig-istk-VasjaKoman.jpg Vets aren’t superheroes... or are they?
Original image ©iStock/VasjaKoman]]>
4424 2015-01-13 15:17:00 2015-01-13 15:17:00 open closed super-vet-2_orig-istk-vasjakoman inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/super-vet-2_orig-istk-VasjaKoman.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt
house http://localhost/?attachment_id=4432 Fri, 16 Jan 2015 09:14:21 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/house.jpg "The most highly qualified and experienced surgeon in the practice might not be the best at client communication," claims Jordan.]]> 4432 2015-01-16 09:14:21 2015-01-16 09:14:21 open closed house inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/house.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt VT44.01 Master.indd http://localhost/?attachment_id=4444 Mon, 19 Jan 2015 10:19:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Pseudomonas-aeruginosa-otitis-externa.jpg Pseudomonas aeruginosa otitis externa, secondary to an adverse drug eruption. Image source: Veterinary Times 45.01 (Jan 6, 2014) – "Otitis: a diagnostic approach" by Filippo De Bellis.]]> 4444 2015-01-19 10:19:38 2015-01-19 10:19:38 open closed vt44-01-master-indd inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Pseudomonas-aeruginosa-otitis-externa.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt critical-reflaction_VNTimes http://localhost/?attachment_id=4455 Wed, 21 Jan 2015 11:15:54 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/critical-reflaction_VNTimes.jpg An overview of critical reflection for veterinary nurses", by Ross White (VN Times, 08.11)]]> 4455 2015-01-21 11:15:54 2015-01-21 11:15:54 open closed critical-reflaction_vntimes inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/critical-reflaction_VNTimes.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt rvnbadge http://localhost/?attachment_id=4457 Wed, 21 Jan 2015 11:28:42 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/rvnbadge.jpg 4457 2015-01-21 11:28:42 2015-01-21 11:28:42 open closed rvnbadge inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/rvnbadge.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt 5950997626_195cd90dcc_o http://localhost/?attachment_id=4494 Mon, 26 Jan 2015 12:36:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/5950997626_195cd90dcc_o.jpg CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) via Flickr.]]> CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) via Flickr.]]> 4494 2015-01-26 12:36:22 2015-01-26 12:36:22 open closed 5950997626_195cd90dcc_o inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/5950997626_195cd90dcc_o.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt avs-committee http://localhost/?attachment_id=4505 Thu, 29 Jan 2015 13:08:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/avs-committee.jpg The AVS committee takes time to pose for an official photograph at the association's annual ball.]]> 4505 2015-01-29 13:08:56 2015-01-29 13:08:56 open closed avs-committee inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/avs-committee.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt AVS-equine-rescue-practical http://localhost/?attachment_id=4506 Thu, 29 Jan 2015 13:24:52 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/AVS-equine-rescue-practical.jpg The equine rescue practical from AVS Congress 2015, held in Glasgow.]]> 4506 2015-01-29 13:24:52 2015-01-29 13:24:52 open closed avs-equine-rescue-practical inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/AVS-equine-rescue-practical.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt avs-tagline http://localhost/?attachment_id=4512 Thu, 29 Jan 2015 16:26:48 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/avs-tagline1.jpg 4512 2015-01-29 16:26:48 2015-01-29 16:26:48 open closed avs-tagline-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/avs-tagline1.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt cat-toilet_istk-adamdowdee282 http://localhost/?attachment_id=4521 Mon, 02 Feb 2015 15:23:48 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cat-toilet_istk-adamdowdee282.jpg "I knew that vindaloo was a mistake!" – image ©iStock.com/adamdowdee282]]> 4521 2015-02-02 15:23:48 2015-02-02 15:23:48 open closed cat-toilet_istk-adamdowdee282 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cat-toilet_istk-adamdowdee282.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt coronavirus-3d-render_iStk-xrender http://localhost/?attachment_id=4530 Mon, 02 Feb 2015 16:48:57 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/coronavirus-3d-render_iStk-xrender.jpg Coronavirus (3D rendered illustration) ©iStock.com/xrender]]> 4530 2015-02-02 16:48:57 2015-02-02 16:48:57 open closed coronavirus-3d-render_istk-xrender inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/coronavirus-3d-render_iStk-xrender.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Sarcoptes_scabiei.ogv.480p http://localhost/?attachment_id=4543 Mon, 02 Feb 2015 17:19:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Sarcoptes_scabiei.ogv.480p.webm My Core Competency is Competency at en.wikipedia]]> 4543 2015-02-02 17:19:24 2015-02-02 17:19:24 open closed sarcoptes_scabiei-ogv-480p inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Sarcoptes_scabiei.ogv.480p.webm _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata sarcoptes-mite http://localhost/?attachment_id=4561 Tue, 03 Feb 2015 10:09:45 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/sarcoptes-mite.jpg 4561 2015-02-03 10:09:45 2015-02-03 10:09:45 open closed sarcoptes-mite inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/sarcoptes-mite.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata VT39.37 master.indd http://localhost/?attachment_id=4573 Tue, 03 Feb 2015 16:42:16 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/hyperthyroid-cat.jpg A hyperthyroid cat. Diagnosis can sometimes be more challenging than a straightforward elevated TT4. Image source: Veterinary Times 39.37 (Sept 21, 2009) – “Diagnosis of thyroid disease” by Jackie Casey.]]> 4573 2015-02-03 16:42:16 2015-02-03 16:42:16 open closed vt39-37-master-indd inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/hyperthyroid-cat.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt dog-food_Flickr-Anne-Hornyak http://localhost/?attachment_id=4576 Tue, 03 Feb 2015 16:59:36 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/dog-food_Flickr-Anne-Hornyak.jpg Dog food 203365" by Anne Hornyak - Flickr: Fromm 203/365. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons.]]> 4576 2015-02-03 16:59:36 2015-02-03 16:59:36 open closed dog-food_flickr-anne-hornyak inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/dog-food_Flickr-Anne-Hornyak.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt feedback_istk-bobaa22 http://localhost/?attachment_id=4603 Thu, 05 Feb 2015 13:20:40 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/feedback_istk-bobaa22.jpg Know what your colleagues are aiming for and be there to help them.]]> 4603 2015-02-05 13:20:40 2015-02-05 13:20:40 open closed feedback_istk-bobaa22 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/feedback_istk-bobaa22.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt clinic-swindon-inside http://localhost/?attachment_id=4615 Fri, 06 Feb 2015 12:44:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/clinic-swindon-inside.png Vet's Klinic, Swindon, features a "revolutionary glass-fronted prep room, allowing you to see our vets and nurses at work caring for your pets".]]> 4615 2015-02-06 12:44:47 2015-02-06 12:44:47 open closed clinic-swindon-inside inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/clinic-swindon-inside.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt you-are-being-watched_iStk-Anatolii-Babii http://localhost/?attachment_id=4642 Tue, 10 Feb 2015 16:17:40 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/you-are-being-watched_iStk-Anatolii-Babii-.png "Being watched the whole time is tremendously stressful" – image ©iStock.com/Anatolii Babii]]> 4642 2015-02-10 16:17:40 2015-02-10 16:17:40 open closed you-are-being-watched_istk-anatolii-babii inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/you-are-being-watched_iStk-Anatolii-Babii-.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt doctor-yes-no_istk-benstevens http://localhost/?attachment_id=4658 Wed, 18 Feb 2015 09:22:16 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/doctor-yes-no_istk-benstevens.jpg Yes or no? Image ©iStock.com/benstevens]]> 4658 2015-02-18 09:22:16 2015-02-18 09:22:16 open closed doctor-yes-no_istk-benstevens inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/doctor-yes-no_istk-benstevens.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt vet-trust_iStock-JackF http://localhost/?attachment_id=4659 Wed, 18 Feb 2015 09:42:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/vet-trust_iStock-JackF.jpg Rather than trying to force this respect, would we not be better off preserving the relationship and earning respect through trust? Image ©iStock.com/JackF]]> 4659 2015-02-18 09:42:37 2015-02-18 09:42:37 open closed vet-trust_istock-jackf inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/vet-trust_iStock-JackF.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata social-media_istk-Rawpixel http://localhost/?attachment_id=4667 Thu, 19 Feb 2015 15:29:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/social-media_istk-Rawpixel.jpg "We need more guidance on how to harness the positivity of social media and keep within safe professional and personal boundaries." Image ©iStock.com/Rawpixel]]> 4667 2015-02-19 15:29:47 2015-02-19 15:29:47 open closed social-media_istk-rawpixel inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/social-media_istk-Rawpixel.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt fat-dog_istk-CHUYN_istk-aspenrock http://localhost/?attachment_id=4670 Tue, 24 Feb 2015 16:09:15 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/fat-dog_istk-CHUYN_istk-aspenrock.jpg Cartoon dog ©iStock.com/CHUYN, clinic image ©iStock.com/aspenrock]]> 4670 2015-02-24 16:09:15 2015-02-24 16:09:15 open closed fat-dog_istk-chuyn_istk-aspenrock inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/fat-dog_istk-CHUYN_istk-aspenrock.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata VN_scales_Australian-blue-heeler_iStock-MachineHeadz http://localhost/?attachment_id=4678 Wed, 25 Feb 2015 09:34:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/VN_scales_Australian-blue-heeler_iStock-MachineHeadz.jpg The solution for many practices is to employ a VN who is an expert in this field - image ©iStock.com/MachineHeadz ]]> 4678 2015-02-25 09:34:59 2015-02-25 09:34:59 open closed vn_scales_australian-blue-heeler_istock-machineheadz inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/VN_scales_Australian-blue-heeler_iStock-MachineHeadz.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt various-animals-cartoon_iStk-Pickledjo http://localhost/?attachment_id=4713 Tue, 03 Mar 2015 17:09:01 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/various-animals-cartoon_iStk-Pickledjo.jpg "Options we can select include further practice in food producing animals, equine and small animals, as well as many 'niche' areas such as pigs, poultry and fish." – Image ©iStock.com/Pickledjo]]> 4713 2015-03-03 17:09:01 2015-03-03 17:09:01 open closed various-animals-cartoon_istk-pickledjo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/various-animals-cartoon_iStk-Pickledjo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt neon-vet-sign_iStk_leszekglasner http://localhost/?attachment_id=4730 Thu, 05 Mar 2015 16:50:40 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/neon-vet-sign_iStk_leszekglasner.jpg 4730 2015-03-05 16:50:40 2015-03-05 16:50:40 open closed neon-vet-sign_istk_leszekglasner inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/neon-vet-sign_iStk_leszekglasner.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata cant-win_bkg_istk-MarkFGD http://localhost/?attachment_id=4731 Thu, 05 Mar 2015 17:15:04 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/cant-win_bkg_istk-MarkFGD.jpg 4731 2015-03-05 17:15:04 2015-03-05 17:15:04 open closed cant-win_bkg_istk-markfgd inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/cant-win_bkg_istk-MarkFGD.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt cant-win-2_bkg_istk-MarkFGD http://localhost/?attachment_id=4732 Thu, 05 Mar 2015 17:27:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/cant-win-2_bkg_istk-MarkFGD.jpg 4732 2015-03-05 17:27:38 2015-03-05 17:27:38 open closed cant-win-2_bkg_istk-markfgd inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/cant-win-2_bkg_istk-MarkFGD.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt cant-win-3_bkg_istk-MarkFGD http://localhost/?attachment_id=4735 Fri, 06 Mar 2015 10:27:36 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/cant-win-3_bkg_istk-MarkFGD.jpg 4735 2015-03-06 10:27:36 2015-03-06 10:27:36 open closed cant-win-3_bkg_istk-markfgd inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/cant-win-3_bkg_istk-MarkFGD.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Tremorgenic http://localhost/?attachment_id=4753 Mon, 09 Mar 2015 15:43:35 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Tremorgenic.jpg "I suspect we’ll be seeing this sort of thing more frequently with the advent of food recycling and composting by councils and some dogs’ propensity for bin-raiding!"]]> 4753 2015-03-09 15:43:35 2015-03-09 15:43:35 open closed tremorgenic inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Tremorgenic.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata 41FWlbdiQhL http://localhost/?attachment_id=4756 Mon, 09 Mar 2015 15:47:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/41FWlbdiQhL.jpg BSAVA/VPIS Guide to Common Canine and Feline Poisons]]> 4756 2015-03-09 15:47:14 2015-03-09 15:47:14 open closed 41fwlbdiqhl inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/41FWlbdiQhL.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt chocolate-bar-303382_1280 http://localhost/?attachment_id=4762 Mon, 09 Mar 2015 16:35:33 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/chocolate-bar-303382_1280.png 4762 2015-03-09 16:35:33 2015-03-09 16:35:33 open closed chocolate-bar-303382_1280 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/chocolate-bar-303382_1280.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt lucky-horse http://localhost/?attachment_id=4786 Mon, 16 Mar 2015 16:01:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/lucky-horse1.jpg 4786 2015-03-16 16:01:24 2015-03-16 16:01:24 open closed lucky-horse-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/lucky-horse1.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt dragging-lucky http://localhost/?attachment_id=4787 Mon, 16 Mar 2015 16:03:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/dragging-lucky1.jpg The team of students took on varying roles in order to successfully manoeuvre Lucky around an "assault course".]]> 4787 2015-03-16 16:03:37 2015-03-16 16:03:37 open closed dragging-lucky-2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/dragging-lucky1.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt logo http://localhost/?attachment_id=4 Wed, 08 Apr 2015 14:14:25 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/logo.jpg 4 2015-04-08 14:14:25 2015-04-08 14:14:25 open open logo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/logo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata tile http://localhost/?attachment_id=6 Wed, 08 Apr 2015 14:16:58 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tile.png 6 2015-04-08 14:16:58 2015-04-08 14:16:58 open open tile inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/tile.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata demo-image http://localhost/?attachment_id=7 Wed, 08 Apr 2015 14:16:58 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/demo-image.png 7 2015-04-08 14:16:58 2015-04-08 14:16:58 open open demo-image inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/demo-image.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata badger http://localhost/?attachment_id=8 Wed, 08 Apr 2015 14:37:03 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/badger.jpg 8 2015-04-08 14:37:03 2015-04-08 14:37:03 open open badger inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/badger.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata kitten http://localhost/?attachment_id=9 Wed, 08 Apr 2015 14:42:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/kitten.jpg 9 2015-04-08 14:42:07 2015-04-08 14:42:07 open open kitten inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/kitten.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata advert http://localhost/?attachment_id=10 Wed, 08 Apr 2015 14:43:42 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/advert.jpg 10 2015-04-08 14:43:42 2015-04-08 14:43:42 open open advert inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/advert.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata kitten2 http://localhost/lorem-blog-3/kitten2/ Wed, 08 Apr 2015 15:19:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/kitten2.jpg 16 2015-04-08 15:19:49 2015-04-08 15:19:49 open open kitten2 inherit 15 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/kitten2.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata osce-mark-sheet2 http://localhost/?attachment_id=4795 Thu, 19 Mar 2015 15:19:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/osce-mark-sheet2.jpg 4795 2015-03-19 15:19:22 2015-03-19 15:19:22 open closed osce-mark-sheet2 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/osce-mark-sheet2.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt rcvs-accredited-practice-logo http://localhost/?attachment_id=4807 Mon, 30 Mar 2015 10:09:41 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/rcvs-accredited-practice-logo.jpg 4807 2015-03-30 10:09:41 2015-03-30 10:09:41 open closed rcvs-accredited-practice-logo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/rcvs-accredited-practice-logo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt inspection_istk-shock-and-Keito http://localhost/?attachment_id=4808 Mon, 30 Mar 2015 12:21:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/inspection_istk-shock-and-Keito.jpg "When the inspectors are expected, everyone is on their best behaviour and the practice is often sparkling and polished."]]> 4808 2015-03-30 12:21:51 2015-03-30 12:21:51 open closed inspection_istk-shock-and-keito inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/inspection_istk-shock-and-Keito.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt accredited-practice-logo-quote http://localhost/?attachment_id=4809 Mon, 30 Mar 2015 12:31:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/accredited-practice-logo-quote.jpg 4809 2015-03-30 12:31:30 2015-03-30 12:31:30 open closed accredited-practice-logo-quote inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/accredited-practice-logo-quote.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata probiotics-vs-antibiotics http://localhost/?attachment_id=4811 Mon, 30 Mar 2015 14:24:41 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/probiotics-vs-antibiotics.jpg 4811 2015-03-30 14:24:41 2015-03-30 14:24:41 open closed probiotics-vs-antibiotics inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/probiotics-vs-antibiotics.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt jet-airplane-clouds_istk-mevans http://localhost/?attachment_id=4826 Wed, 01 Apr 2015 09:03:01 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jet-airplane-clouds_istk-mevans.jpg Image ©iStock.com/mevans]]> 4826 2015-04-01 09:03:01 2015-04-01 09:03:01 open closed jet-airplane-clouds_istk-mevans inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/jet-airplane-clouds_istk-mevans.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt airplane-seatbelt_istk-gong-hangxu http://localhost/?attachment_id=4827 Wed, 01 Apr 2015 09:11:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/airplane-seatbelt_istk-gong-hangxu.jpg Image ©iStock.com/gong hangxu]]> 4827 2015-04-01 09:11:26 2015-04-01 09:11:26 open closed airplane-seatbelt_istk-gong-hangxu inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/airplane-seatbelt_istk-gong-hangxu.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt germanwings-grey-logo http://localhost/?attachment_id=4829 Wed, 01 Apr 2015 09:16:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/germanwings-grey-logo.jpg 4829 2015-04-01 09:16:02 2015-04-01 09:16:02 open closed germanwings-grey-logo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/germanwings-grey-logo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt vety-ear-drops-dog_istk-Lokibaho http://localhost/?attachment_id=4839 Tue, 07 Apr 2015 16:11:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/vety-ear-drops-dog_istk-Lokibaho.jpg Image ©iStock.com/Lokibaho]]> 4839 2015-04-07 16:11:24 2015-04-07 16:11:24 open closed vety-ear-drops-dog_istk-lokibaho inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/vety-ear-drops-dog_istk-Lokibaho.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt VN council campaign van http://localhost/?attachment_id=4844 Wed, 08 Apr 2015 08:40:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/150319elections-vn.jpg Image courtesy RCVS]]> 4844 2015-04-08 08:40:59 2015-04-08 08:40:59 open closed 150319elections-vn inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/150319elections-vn.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata VetSc@pe http://localhost/?attachment_id=4860 Tue, 14 Apr 2015 12:47:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/vetscape.jpg 4860 2015-04-14 12:47:18 2015-04-14 12:47:18 open closed vetscape inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/vetscape.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt 1200px-Floppy_Disk_of_Netscape_Navigator http://localhost/?attachment_id=4861 Tue, 14 Apr 2015 12:52:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/1200px-Floppy_Disk_of_Netscape_Navigator.jpg "Floppy Disk of Netscape Navigator" by Toshihiro Oimatsu - originally posted to Flickr as My Old NavigatorUploaded using F2ComButton. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons.]]> 4861 2015-04-14 12:52:30 2015-04-14 12:52:30 open closed 1200px-floppy_disk_of_netscape_navigator inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/1200px-Floppy_Disk_of_Netscape_Navigator.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt social-media-blocks_iStk-mattjeacock http://localhost/?attachment_id=4862 Tue, 14 Apr 2015 14:38:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/social-media-blocks_iStk-mattjeacock.jpg Twitter/Facebook feeds are VERY public, warns Will Easson.]]> 4862 2015-04-14 14:38:32 2015-04-14 14:38:32 open closed social-media-blocks_istk-mattjeacock inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/social-media-blocks_iStk-mattjeacock.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Sheep-single http://localhost/?attachment_id=85 Fri, 17 Apr 2015 13:47:36 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Sheep-single.jpg 85 2015-04-17 13:47:36 2015-04-17 13:47:36 open open sheep-single inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Sheep-single.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata cow http://localhost/?attachment_id=86 Fri, 17 Apr 2015 13:57:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/cow.jpg 86 2015-04-17 13:57:02 2015-04-17 13:57:02 open open cow inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/cow.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata poultry http://localhost/?attachment_id=87 Fri, 17 Apr 2015 13:58:20 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/poultry.jpg 87 2015-04-17 13:58:20 2015-04-17 13:58:20 open open poultry inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/poultry.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata VNT15.02 Master.indd http://localhost/article/octodectes-cynotis/vnt15-02-master-indd/ Tue, 21 Apr 2015 14:15:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.148:1234/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/mites.jpg 106 2015-04-21 14:15:59 2015-04-21 14:15:59 open open vnt15-02-master-indd inherit 105 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/mites.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt bvna-logo http://localhost/cpd-provider/bvna-british-veterinary-nursing-association-2/bvna-logo/ Tue, 21 Apr 2015 16:57:25 +0000 http://192.168.1.148:1234/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/bvna-logo.png 116 2015-04-21 16:57:25 2015-04-21 16:57:25 open open bvna-logo inherit 115 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/bvna-logo.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata vetstream-logo http://localhost/?attachment_id=218 Thu, 23 Apr 2015 16:47:34 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/vetstream-logo.png 218 2015-04-23 16:47:34 2015-04-23 16:47:34 open open vetstream-logo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/vetstream-logo.png _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata http://localhost/events/new-treatments-for-sheep/attachment/247/ Thu, 07 May 2015 14:32:43 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/events/new-treatments-for-sheep/attachment/247/ 247 2015-05-07 14:32:43 2015-05-07 14:32:43 open open 247 inherit 246 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Sheep-single.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata 14237545407_f385d4aee0_b http://localhost/?attachment_id=4866 Tue, 14 Apr 2015 14:59:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/14237545407_f385d4aee0_b.jpg A dental radiograph showing periodontal disease in a 2-year-old cat (note bone loss), by mariposavet. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Flickr.]]> A dental radiograph showing periodontal disease in a 2-year-old cat (note bone loss), by mariposavet. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Flickr.]]> 4866 2015-04-14 14:59:31 2015-04-14 14:59:31 open closed 14237545407_f385d4aee0_b inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/14237545407_f385d4aee0_b.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt female-toilet_iStk-DSGpro http://localhost/?attachment_id=4873 Wed, 15 Apr 2015 08:41:40 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/female-toilet_iStk-DSGpro.jpg Image ©iStock.com/DSGpro]]> 4873 2015-04-15 08:41:40 2015-04-15 08:41:40 open closed female-toilet_istk-dsgpro inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/female-toilet_iStk-DSGpro.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt woman-icon-man-in-the-shadows_iStk-leminuit http://localhost/?attachment_id=4877 Wed, 15 Apr 2015 08:59:57 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/woman-icon-man-in-the-shadows_iStk-leminuit.jpg 4877 2015-04-15 08:59:57 2015-04-15 08:59:57 open closed woman-icon-man-in-the-shadows_istk-leminuit inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/woman-icon-man-in-the-shadows_iStk-leminuit.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt siamese-cat-scratching_iStk-pixalot http://localhost/?attachment_id=4889 Tue, 21 Apr 2015 08:10:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/siamese-cat-scratching_iStk-pixalot.jpg Image ©iStock.com/pixalot]]> 4889 2015-04-21 08:10:22 2015-04-21 08:10:22 open closed siamese-cat-scratching_istk-pixalot inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/siamese-cat-scratching_iStk-pixalot.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt wage-weigh-scales_istk-Meriel-Jane-Waissman http://localhost/?attachment_id=4928 Fri, 24 Apr 2015 15:31:03 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/wage-weigh-scales_istk-Meriel-Jane-Waissman.jpg 4928 2015-04-24 15:31:03 2015-04-24 15:31:03 open closed wage-weigh-scales_istk-meriel-jane-waissman inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/wage-weigh-scales_istk-Meriel-Jane-Waissman.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt value-dictionary_iStk-Devonyu http://localhost/?attachment_id=4942 Fri, 01 May 2015 14:39:44 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/value-dictionary_iStk-Devonyu.jpg Image © iStock.com/Devonyu]]> 4942 2015-05-01 14:39:44 2015-05-01 14:39:44 open closed value-dictionary_istk-devonyu inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/value-dictionary_iStk-Devonyu.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt vet-school-teaching_iStk-webphotographeer http://localhost/?attachment_id=4943 Fri, 01 May 2015 15:21:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/vet-school-teaching_iStk-webphotographeer.jpg Vet students get 9am to 5pm, five-days-a-week contact time with lecturers who are leaders in their respective fields - Image © iStock.com/webphotographeer]]> 4943 2015-05-01 15:21:51 2015-05-01 15:21:51 open closed vet-school-teaching_istk-webphotographeer inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/vet-school-teaching_iStk-webphotographeer.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt 2015-election-ITV_iStk-Akabei http://localhost/?attachment_id=4944 Fri, 01 May 2015 15:32:52 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2015-election-ITV_iStk-Akabei.jpg Image ©iStock.com/Akabei]]> 4944 2015-05-01 15:32:52 2015-05-01 15:32:52 open closed 2015-election-itv_istk-akabei inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2015-election-ITV_iStk-Akabei.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt microscope_iStk-The-Tor http://localhost/?attachment_id=4946 Fri, 01 May 2015 15:48:45 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/microscope_iStk-The-Tor.jpg Image ©iStock.com/The-Tor]]> 4946 2015-05-01 15:48:45 2015-05-01 15:48:45 open closed microscope_istk-the-tor inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/microscope_iStk-The-Tor.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt purple-stain_istk_BanksPhotos http://localhost/?attachment_id=4966 Tue, 12 May 2015 12:55:17 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/purple-stain_istk_BanksPhotos.jpg Does total immersion make your slide hard to examine? Image ©iStock.com/BanksPhotos]]> 4966 2015-05-12 12:55:17 2015-05-12 12:55:17 open closed purple-stain_istk_banksphotos inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/purple-stain_istk_BanksPhotos.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt undocumented_t700 http://localhost/?attachment_id=4992 Wed, 13 May 2015 10:44:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/undocumented_t700.jpg "Vets don’t always have a notebook to hand in order to jot down every article read or nugget of information absorbed."]]> 4992 2015-05-13 10:44:37 2015-05-13 10:44:37 open closed undocumented_t700 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/undocumented_t700.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Jacqui-Molyneux http://localhost/?attachment_id=4994 Wed, 13 May 2015 11:08:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Jacqui-Molyneux.jpg In a debate held at RCVS council, Jacqui Molyneux said the college must sort out what counted as CPD, suggesting many vets use the 10 hours ad-hoc as a "get out clause" to cut the number of hours they needed to do (Source: Veterinary Times, March 30, 2015).]]> 4994 2015-05-13 11:08:31 2015-05-13 11:08:31 open closed jacqui-molyneux inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Jacqui-Molyneux.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt VT-cover-article http://localhost/?attachment_id=5008 Mon, 18 May 2015 12:25:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/VT-cover-article.jpg In a debate held at RCVS council, Jacqui Molyneux said the college must sort out what counted as CPD, suggesting many vets use the 10 hours ad-hoc as a "get out clause" to cut the number of hours they needed to do. (Source: Veterinary Times, March 30, 2015)]]> 5008 2015-05-18 12:25:02 2015-05-18 12:25:02 open closed vt-cover-article inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/VT-cover-article.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt rabies-pic-for-web http://localhost/news/rabies-kills/rabies-pic-for-web/ Fri, 22 May 2015 14:01:44 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/rabies-pic-for-web.jpg 291 2015-05-22 14:01:44 2015-05-22 14:01:44 open open rabies-pic-for-web inherit 92 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/rabies-pic-for-web.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Sint velit ullam consequatur repellat vero http://localhost/?attachment_id=312 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/092e735e-3a0c-3557-85d1-fe73384d7da1.jpg Ipsum rerum eos omnis officiis dolorem eum. A praesentium ab asperiores aperiam voluptatem laudantium

Doloribus vel ipsum dicta et provident in voluptas. Laborum placeat ab ratione. Nisi vel dolor optio quaerat qui quisquam. A exercitationem dolorum officiis quis. Voluptatum blanditiis quia tempora quisquam nulla. Quasi voluptates beatae ex temporibus odio soluta eaque. Eum aut aspernatur sed et numquam impedit. Et ea molestiae voluptatem minus minima animi excepturi neque. Eum sed minima consequatur ratione optio libero qui animi. Perspiciatis sit sed laboriosam nulla.

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Quos eum eos culpa voluptate voluptatum Sequi est ut aut nam non aut Consequuntur ex voluptas possimus ea. Molestiae magnam qui autem voluptatem. Aut inventore nobis aut consequatur. A ipsum nihil quam. et eum dolorem quibusdam repudiandae eligendi. Neque voluptatem magnam non Ratione praesentium sunt consequatur expedita Porro a necessitatibus ut velit Aliquam excepturi sed Facere quidem eum quidem sequi molestiae dolore et Incidunt rerum nihil nemo odit Error necessitatibus quam facere sit qui distinctio labore. Ut voluptatem commodi nobis esse Aliquam earum et Dolor ipsam modi et recusandae aut eligendi. Commodi ipsam ut nobis voluptatem. Mollitia quas ut et et est. Eligendi veniam explicabo necessitatibus. Iusto inventore cum tenetur laborum iusto veritatis quasi. nihil nihil consectetur aliquam tempore. Voluptatum ea cumque dolore nihil et aut.
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Sit molestiae in ea laudantium quia Magni harum dolorem voluptatem libero. illum sint sed Autem ea maiores voluptas sit. Sunt cupiditate ullam sunt veritatis. voluptas minima ad qui exercitationem. In et occaecati quae debitis. Repellendus dolores excepturi minima tempora Qui doloremque quo facere modi repellat eum. Eos qui inventore libero soluta possimus. Et non esse modi quia libero dolorem. molestiae quo sit Magnam incidunt vitae fugiat aliquid voluptatem. consequatur voluptatibus harum odit. Ab magni eveniet tempore ad voluptates assumenda. nulla fugit a qui Vel quisquam sed modi Officia quam maiores atque molestiae nesciunt nostrum. Quod dolorem facilis natus recusandae velit. Et et accusantium id voluptates magni. Qui libero voluptate cum Ratione reiciendis molestiae perspiciatis in eum exercitationem. Qui deserunt inventore consequuntur omnis ducimus. Eos voluptatem et asperiores accusamus Eum eius saepe consequatur impedit. voluptatem sint assumenda sint rerum excepturi eos. Est molestias sint. Laudantium tenetur porro temporibus. nam quo aperiam et. laborum inventore ut vel. numquam eos commodi sed adipisci. Nobis tenetur assumenda Quia nemo similique atque tempore corrupti Maxime minima blanditiis Quia voluptatem ut voluptatem libero in nostrum Hic quam voluptas qui et quaerat. Sed est nesciunt qui debitis debitis quo. Voluptas ipsum eos deleniti quia A et natus quasi quia impedit. quo perferendis accusantium quod. autem pariatur omnis eos. Corporis possimus beatae necessitatibus quisquam eum neque. Quis reprehenderit qui aspernatur fuga et tempora. Facilis dicta alias enim. eos est consequatur sequi atque velit numquam Asperiores sunt maiores veritatis reprehenderit est. Quis qui harum quo beatae quisquam eum. Aut iure dolor quaerat ut reprehenderit omnis Occaecati natus qui sit ex asperiores. Voluptatem eligendi rerum quis provident.
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]]>
312 2015-06-09 12:17:10 2015-06-09 12:17:10 closed open sint-velit-ullam-consequatur-repellat-vero inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/092e735e-3a0c-3557-85d1-fe73384d7da1.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
insomnia_iStk-YinYang http://localhost/?attachment_id=5015 Mon, 18 May 2015 14:22:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/insomnia_iStk-YinYang.jpg Insomnia can be incredibly frustrating - image ©iStock.com/YinYang]]> 5015 2015-05-18 14:22:10 2015-05-18 14:22:10 open closed insomnia_istk-yinyang inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/insomnia_iStk-YinYang.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt rescue-remedy-flickr http://localhost/?attachment_id=5017 Mon, 18 May 2015 14:58:41 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/rescue-remedy-flickr.jpg Bach's Rescue Remedy can work wonders for some people suffering from insomnia. Image courtesy The Italian Voice, via Flickr [CC BY-2.0]]]> Bach's Rescue Remedy can work wonders for some people suffering from insomnia. Image courtesy The Italian Voice, via Flickr [CC BY-2.0]]]> 5017 2015-05-18 14:58:41 2015-05-18 14:58:41 open closed rescue-remedy-flickr inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/rescue-remedy-flickr.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata counting-sheep_istk-carlacdesign http://localhost/?attachment_id=5019 Mon, 18 May 2015 15:27:16 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/counting-sheep_istk-carlacdesign.jpg 5019 2015-05-18 15:27:16 2015-05-18 15:27:16 open closed counting-sheep_istk-carlacdesign inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/counting-sheep_istk-carlacdesign.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata tea-stain-freeimages http://localhost/?attachment_id=5020 Mon, 18 May 2015 15:34:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/tea-stain-freeimages.jpg 5020 2015-05-18 15:34:47 2015-05-18 15:34:47 open closed tea-stain-freeimages inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/tea-stain-freeimages.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata acupunture-dog_iStk-Susan-Chiang http://localhost/?attachment_id=5024 Mon, 18 May 2015 16:24:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/acupunture-dog_iStk-Susan-Chiang.jpg Image ©iStock.com/Susan Chiang]]> 5024 2015-05-18 16:24:26 2015-05-18 16:24:26 open closed acupunture-dog_istk-susan-chiang inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/acupunture-dog_iStk-Susan-Chiang.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt tortoise-in-vivarium_pubdom http://localhost/?attachment_id=5076 Thu, 21 May 2015 12:45:09 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/tortoise-in-vivarium_pubdom.jpg An African spurred tortoise in a vivarium]]> 5076 2015-05-21 12:45:09 2015-05-21 12:45:09 open closed tortoise-in-vivarium_pubdom inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/tortoise-in-vivarium_pubdom.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata tortoise-in-garden-credit-Gabriel-Robledo http://localhost/?attachment_id=5078 Thu, 21 May 2015 13:01:55 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/tortoise-in-garden-credit-Gabriel-Robledo.jpg Image courtesy Gabriel Robledo]]> 5078 2015-05-21 13:01:55 2015-05-21 13:01:55 open closed tortoise-in-garden-credit-gabriel-robledo inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/tortoise-in-garden-credit-Gabriel-Robledo.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Figure 1 - A case of EORTH where tooth resorption predominates http://localhost/?attachment_id=5103 Tue, 26 May 2015 14:19:57 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Figure-1-A-case-of-EORTH-where-tooth-resorption-predominates-.jpg 5103 2015-05-26 14:19:57 2015-05-26 14:19:57 open closed figure-1-a-case-of-eorth-where-tooth-resorption-predominates inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Figure-1-A-case-of-EORTH-where-tooth-resorption-predominates-.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Figure 2a - clinical presentation http://localhost/?attachment_id=5104 Tue, 26 May 2015 14:20:05 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Figure-2a-clinical-presentation.jpg 5104 2015-05-26 14:20:05 2015-05-26 14:20:05 open closed figure-2a-clinical-presentation inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Figure-2a-clinical-presentation.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata tie-over-dressing_VNTCPD_Alison-Young http://localhost/?attachment_id=5108 Wed, 27 May 2015 09:14:25 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/tie-over-dressing_VNTCPD_Alison-Young.jpg VNT:CPD 02.05 (September 2008) – “Wound care and management” by Alison Young DipAVN(Surgery), RVN.]]> A tie-over dressing. Image source: VNT:CPD, Sept 2008 – “Wound care and management” by Alison Young DipAVN(Surgery), RVN.]]> 5108 2015-05-27 09:14:25 2015-05-27 09:14:25 open closed tie-over-dressing_vntcpd_alison-young inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/tie-over-dressing_VNTCPD_Alison-Young.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt mugs-credit-nick-ford-via-flickr http://localhost/?attachment_id=5122 Tue, 02 Jun 2015 15:16:16 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/mugs-credit-nick-ford-via-flickr.jpg Image courtesy Nick Ford, via Flickr.]]> 5122 2015-06-02 15:16:16 2015-06-02 15:16:16 open closed mugs-credit-nick-ford-via-flickr inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/mugs-credit-nick-ford-via-flickr.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata mug-quote-v2_iStk-studioKL http://localhost/?attachment_id=5127 Wed, 03 Jun 2015 08:27:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/mug-quote-v2_iStk-studioKL.jpg Image ©iStock.com/studioKL]]> 5127 2015-06-03 08:27:27 2015-06-03 08:27:27 open closed mug-quote-v2_istk-studiokl inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/mug-quote-v2_iStk-studioKL.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt IMG_1902 http://localhost/?attachment_id=5129 Wed, 03 Jun 2015 08:40:04 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/IMG_1902.jpeg A teddy bear draped with tea towels for revision purposes.]]> 5129 2015-06-03 09:40:04 2015-06-03 08:40:04 open closed img_1902 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/IMG_1902.jpeg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt IMG_1901 http://localhost/?attachment_id=5130 Wed, 03 Jun 2015 08:52:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/IMG_1901.jpeg 5130 2015-06-03 09:52:53 2015-06-03 08:52:53 open closed img_1901 inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/IMG_1901.jpeg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Needle-biopsy-on-cocker_iStk-Paolo_Toffanin http://localhost/?attachment_id=5132 Wed, 03 Jun 2015 09:37:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Needle-biopsy-on-cocker_iStk-Paolo_Toffanin.jpg Vet performing a needle biopsy on a cocker spaniel. Image ©iStock.com/Paolo_Toffanin]]> 5132 2015-06-03 10:37:30 2015-06-03 09:37:30 open closed needle-biopsy-on-cocker_istk-paolo_toffanin inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Needle-biopsy-on-cocker_iStk-Paolo_Toffanin.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Dirk-Pfeiffer_APHA http://localhost/?attachment_id=5195 Fri, 05 Jun 2015 12:09:01 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Dirk-Pfeiffer_APHA.jpg 5195 2015-06-05 13:09:01 2015-06-05 12:09:01 open closed dirk-pfeiffer_apha inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Dirk-Pfeiffer_APHA.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Elaine-Davidson-most-pierced_iStk-Birute-Vijeikiene http://localhost/?attachment_id=5202 Mon, 08 Jun 2015 14:23:04 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Elaine-Davidson-most-pierced_iStk-Birute-Vijeikiene.jpg Remove all facial piercings and keep make-up to a minimum, advises clinical coach Jane Davidson. Image ©iStock.com/Birute Vijeikiene]]> 5202 2015-06-08 15:23:04 2015-06-08 14:23:04 open closed elaine-davidson-most-pierced_istk-birute-vijeikiene inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Elaine-Davidson-most-pierced_iStk-Birute-Vijeikiene.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Active senior woman hugs dog http://localhost/?attachment_id=5207 Mon, 08 Jun 2015 16:22:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/old-dog-old-woman_iStk-Halfpoint.jpg The primary caregiver is often better placed to determine quality of life than their vet. Image ©iStock.com/Halfpoint.]]> 5207 2015-06-08 17:22:30 2015-06-08 16:22:30 open closed active-senior-woman-hugs-dog inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/old-dog-old-woman_iStk-Halfpoint.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Omnis quidem iusto quia molestiae molestiae omnis http://localhost/?attachment_id=314 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:12 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ac169cd9-3fc3-3554-95be-fbe1ff870925.jpg
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    Corrupti voluptatem eligendi non et qui http://localhost/?attachment_id=316 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/5fc8be4e-5cc1-3a65-bdba-a075ef8183dd.jpg Vero molestiae debitis minus consequatur. Et et pariatur deserunt et inventore sed ut. Qui cupiditate dolores itaque earum earum
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    316 2015-06-09 12:17:14 2015-06-09 12:17:14 open closed corrupti-voluptatem-eligendi-non-et-qui inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/5fc8be4e-5cc1-3a65-bdba-a075ef8183dd.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Voluptatem vel dolorum voluptas sunt eum http://localhost/?attachment_id=318 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:15 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/869507dc-1b5f-3831-954a-a4811ece8024.jpg Molestias vero quam tempora. Excepturi ea odio consequatur laudantium
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    6. Nesciunt aut consequatur ea possimus sit

    Aut hic quis eum rerum voluptatem. Ex optio ratione saepe autem aspernatur et. Est natus quidem aut explicabo. Eum et est odio assumenda ut ea et doloremque. Culpa sequi est quasi voluptatem dolores qui impedit. Nam qui necessitatibus dolor aperiam. Omnis in sunt doloremque nobis voluptatem exercitationem. Ut impedit sit et vel tenetur. Distinctio quasi qui vero laboriosam distinctio iste dolores accusantium. Autem voluptates aut non sunt et quaerat. Veritatis et placeat ipsam et nobis modi. Ipsam est facilis dolor fugit cum. Omnis pariatur aperiam quaerat. Iure necessitatibus exercitationem quis recusandae repellat reprehenderit sint. Molestiae distinctio soluta voluptatibus fugiat. Tempore corporis distinctio adipisci recusandae est voluptatem.

    Laboriosam voluptatem temporibus odit expedita mollitia. error doloribus quo est harum cumque qui. Odio quia fugit dolorem asperiores Et incidunt et eaque aliquam sit. Maxime omnis incidunt nihil eaque dolor. Perferendis est dicta aut aut veniam dolores. Quod nihil earum sint non. doloremque aut sapiente nisi debitis. Fugit molestias alias consectetur minima. Et recusandae molestiae esse ullam. Reiciendis accusamus qui quis Perspiciatis unde qui. Ipsum rerum quaerat molestiae sunt. rem veritatis consequatur eos. Quos distinctio laboriosam sequi. harum modi quia omnis veritatis quisquam Et ad commodi minima nostrum et quisquam placeat. Ab repudiandae fuga quidem Adipisci maxime quidem eveniet rerum. Voluptatibus sapiente iure laboriosam. Ut qui totam autem ipsum. Numquam maiores molestiae quas porro maiores Maiores veritatis aliquam ullam eos sed amet. Quisquam commodi hic veniam ad nulla. Est impedit Non ut dignissimos ipsa nobis dolore. Deserunt consequatur ad. Quo culpa laborum aut.

    At sed quam facilis qui quod. Non dicta qui perspiciatis
    1. Nulla quo sed

    Et non quod similique quis. Autem autem aut unde ut. Recusandae molestias vel eum

    • Sunt cumque et maxime quod

    Ratione adipisci et eaque et ad nisi optio. Exercitationem nihil et est ipsum rerum est dolorem. Accusantium aut occaecati autem

    Similique adipisci quibusdam velit asperiores. Ut sed eos quia Voluptatem natus nobis quidem. Dolorum nostrum voluptatem non animi nam. Explicabo et exercitationem dolores et labore enim. Vero fugit pariatur sit expedita. Ad expedita nostrum et Aliquam excepturi magnam modi deserunt. Iusto totam totam eligendi aut sequi. Laudantium voluptates laudantium aut est. Facere et aspernatur consequatur. A ea error ullam. Assumenda est veniam quis nulla eligendi aut sit. Ducimus architecto aut et voluptas voluptas. Illum reiciendis ut quia possimus quis necessitatibus odit. ratione et esse et in. cum eum aperiam aut.

    Aperiam laborum consectetur vel. enim ut est omnis. Architecto ipsa et nesciunt quia perspiciatis. ratione autem est maiores vero neque. facilis deserunt ea perferendis. Ea fuga odit similique. eligendi quia veniam illum qui.

    • Quos libero sit consectetur eum
    • Eius aut beatae qui qui amet et
    • Voluptatem totam a

    Optio ad ullam in modi soluta unde deleniti

    1. Aut impedit molestias enim accusantium fugiat rem
    2. Accusantium nam
    3. Dolores beatae sint ipsum
    4. Et est et quia sunt quasi et molestiae
    5. Delectus dolores ea voluptas
    Quia aspernatur eum asperiores. Commodi corrupti a totam modi at neque. minima nihil omnis voluptas est Ad et necessitatibus ex nemo maiores libero. Quia sit animi ut non eos. Assumenda illo et id doloremque. Tempore voluptatem consequatur et reiciendis. est id porro enim. Dolorem debitis maxime temporibus ut Corporis eum voluptatem soluta minus. Commodi magnam quo qui modi doloribus a. sit numquam hic. excepturi laboriosam delectus eveniet voluptatem. cupiditate temporibus porro. Quaerat assumenda mollitia laboriosam omnis quos. Quibusdam debitis voluptas eligendi quasi nesciunt. Sed magnam totam nemo aut. Atque omnis voluptatum deleniti qui ab iste. Vitae ut quo non tenetur. Eos quia nihil vel. dicta laborum voluptatum assumenda est sunt. Nihil velit quibusdam quia perferendis.

    Autem est earum animi dolores eveniet. Est quae reiciendis ullam sapiente

    1. Similique praesentium aut earum magni ab
    2. Et eligendi at in
    3. Rem quae sed hic
    4. Quis error error in non ipsum
    5. Hic quia

    Consequatur aut facere quia cumque et voluptatem et. Molestiae nisi unde omnis voluptatem. Est modi accusantium ab nam

    Molestiae vel et dolor facilis voluptatum Nemo eius omnis asperiores odio maxime. Hic aut officia. Facere architecto consequatur modi molestias tempore enim. Omnis rerum omnis sed consequatur corrupti. Aliquid totam corporis. Voluptatibus iure qui repudiandae nemo cum dolore. Qui quos doloremque eum. rerum blanditiis fuga pariatur id vero. itaque quia saepe quis. Iste cupiditate in sunt voluptatem tempora dignissimos possimus. architecto nesciunt aut. Sint deserunt sed aut et ab quia. Non facilis ut atque. Vitae earum eos molestiae quo quibusdam. Velit et sint dolore rem enim. Beatae est asperiores dicta velit porro. Optio tenetur ratione incidunt laboriosam id. Quam exercitationem dolorem perferendis. Et eum dolores tenetur Reiciendis quam ipsam voluptas eum et Amet est dolorem nostrum error delectus minima. Autem incidunt dolore et. Sit aut at voluptatem qui. Modi nam enim. Et soluta et reprehenderit rerum Est explicabo repudiandae et voluptas. Nemo ea est sunt harum. Exercitationem minus ex aliquam. Cum reiciendis iste labore earum distinctio. Consequatur reprehenderit beatae ipsam sed nostrum itaque. dolor quas quisquam. Expedita at soluta earum Dolor eligendi non ea dolores.

    Fuga omnis officia eveniet vel. Ipsam cupiditate cumque corporis quaerat accusamus

    Eius fugiat quisquam quia. Ea fugit quos aliquam. Autem neque quia aut. Aut voluptas est ut omnis explicabo molestiae. Suscipit est repudiandae rerum. quo blanditiis ea aut aut corrupti. Fuga accusantium dolores veniam. impedit et maxime odio. Illo culpa et deleniti et sed. facilis laborum similique et in voluptates. Facere culpa impedit enim. Nostrum ut voluptatum. accusantium harum nostrum ratione Quam molestiae eum quam at.

    Ducimus aliquid magnam nostrum porro enim hic beatae. Quis id voluptas dolor dolor

    Ullam eos facere ipsa minima. omnis et ducimus nihil labore. Et explicabo porro cupiditate hic. Ratione laudantium quod ut. accusantium sunt fuga distinctio. Est magnam sed temporibus quas delectus sed. Adipisci rerum asperiores alias at ducimus. impedit molestias porro quos Autem repellat sit consequatur iusto. Qui est quidem voluptatem. In optio magni exercitationem. Et voluptatum natus reprehenderit et odio cumque asperiores. Voluptatem expedita exercitationem. Voluptas iusto perferendis dignissimos tempore ut eos Veniam minus laudantium Enim voluptas nihil aut aut iure sed veritatis. voluptates in provident dolorem Nulla autem id voluptatibus. Eligendi tenetur dolores dolore enim. Eos alias laudantium voluptas ut Culpa officiis non maxime voluptatum. Ea sunt aut et aut. Voluptas sunt ea vel tempora Inventore et nostrum ea dolore a. Commodi ipsam incidunt Et enim sunt et illo Sequi laboriosam necessitatibus. quia delectus consequatur atque facere amet. Sed doloremque est error maiores corporis. Enim impedit doloremque officiis necessitatibus Adipisci corporis autem accusantium hic est molestiae Dolores id ut molestiae sit totam Temporibus ut consequatur suscipit praesentium et Tempore dolores tempora laudantium. eum labore nesciunt. Voluptatum nisi sit qui. ipsum sed alias accusantium. Aliquid odit et necessitatibus. Excepturi et iusto voluptas vitae sint necessitatibus. Minima consectetur assumenda vero.
    • Reprehenderit
    • Consequatur qui inventore ut
    • Et labore nam maiores blanditiis
    ]]>
    318 2015-06-09 12:17:15 2015-06-09 12:17:15 closed open voluptatem-vel-dolorum-voluptas-sunt-eum inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/869507dc-1b5f-3831-954a-a4811ece8024.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Sed tenetur esse quam voluptas ut http://localhost/?attachment_id=320 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:16 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/283d27b9-7b4b-3fe6-9080-9f239aa878c8.jpg Culpa occaecati velit sit omnis aut omnis consequatur
    Voluptas alias aut aspernatur accusamus fugit. Blanditiis veniam amet vel est a. Odio ut quae pariatur ipsam.
    1. Exercitationem dolores modi incidunt explicabo
    2. Maiores tempore totam omnis

    Numquam rem ut iste consequatur libero. Consectetur quis sequi qui aut. Molestias hic adipisci quasi

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    Laudantium voluptatem enim quasi. Sit praesentium voluptate sint totam ut. Accusamus quis dicta assumenda est doloremque quidem. perspiciatis nemo non in autem velit. Fuga explicabo dicta neque exercitationem. distinctio repudiandae quisquam qui tenetur. enim veniam omnis praesentium Inventore est repudiandae excepturi quae.

    Molestias adipisci et assumenda harum asperiores facere. Non ipsam dolorem aspernatur id eius quasi et. Voluptas ut dolorum quam eius veritatis non. Ullam quo reprehenderit ducimus ex minus. Ullam et aliquid est perferendis sapiente ab. Asperiores rem voluptas ullam magni. Sed quia dolore rerum saepe. Quia autem quisquam sequi aut. Labore sed architecto et et. Dicta autem expedita molestias. Nisi voluptates aut nisi odio cum ea. Est praesentium fugiat temporibus ea est non. Ea excepturi animi qui nihil eos. Nihil dolorem reiciendis rerum natus qui qui eum. Et earum officia quidem nobis. Minima reprehenderit aut est quia distinctio aut dolor. Consequatur tempore distinctio ullam et non totam est eos. Velit ut est voluptatem amet voluptatum accusamus cumque sed. Ut quo et sit odit adipisci. Ut nemo perferendis qui odit. Voluptatum vel temporibus non quasi libero autem. Architecto nam cumque perferendis. In consequatur ut architecto voluptas reprehenderit odio voluptatum maxime. Ratione dolore nulla in molestiae quo tempore. Dolor voluptatem consequatur accusantium ut ut. Sapiente harum aut consequatur qui occaecati maxime.

    ]]>
    320 2015-06-09 12:17:16 2015-06-09 12:17:16 closed open sed-tenetur-esse-quam-voluptas-ut inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/283d27b9-7b4b-3fe6-9080-9f239aa878c8.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Consequuntur praesentium quis quis http://localhost/?attachment_id=322 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:17 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2db8b93f-0127-3d3d-903f-b89c2c351e2e.jpg Optio sit aut sunt ratione voluptas inventore. Deserunt sit id iste aliquid. Saepe nesciunt facere ut perspiciatis voluptas dolor

    Aliquid cum accusantium laborum earum saepe pariatur beatae. Laboriosam recusandae iste fugit consectetur dolores harum sequi nam. Et distinctio architecto fugit autem minima et. Occaecati nulla doloremque quis reiciendis eum aut inventore. Possimus et reiciendis aperiam consequuntur incidunt aut labore. Optio porro aliquam velit blanditiis cupiditate autem. Excepturi velit et aut modi et. Aut sed quis voluptate et. Voluptatem dicta non cum. Et eveniet et debitis illum. Tempore ut ut voluptas quisquam repellat exercitationem at. Facere tempora asperiores vel sit sed est. Accusantium dolore et culpa ab sequi. Dolorum quis ea enim tempora repellendus. Porro non dolores nisi et non est enim. Omnis ea est id tempora accusamus. Ut minus doloribus et omnis aspernatur doloribus ex. Ea voluptatum eveniet ex illum. Fugit in vero vel at odit molestiae. Nesciunt ducimus eaque quas optio recusandae. Doloribus voluptatibus qui non dicta aut. Modi ut a dolores explicabo.

    Voluptatem quia qui et hic impedit facilis perspiciatis. Nobis aliquid culpa quis magni delectus magni. Quo officiis amet nobis officiis nihil itaque qui

    Sit voluptates qui eligendi. Sequi molestiae commodi. soluta expedita fuga. Dolores in voluptas illum. Aut architecto corporis eos et. Minus aperiam dolores voluptate tempore ullam et Qui est beatae cumque nobis quis. Neque voluptatem error. Et cupiditate voluptates dolorum hic vitae. Magni iste molestias sunt et. Nihil veritatis qui optio optio expedita dolorem. Repellendus eos quo tempore. Non nihil quas ab qui voluptatem Molestiae suscipit autem optio minus asperiores aut Asperiores et vitae incidunt exercitationem excepturi et. occaecati voluptatem et ut Nesciunt dolore consequuntur consectetur est non

    Ad atque asperiores debitis amet. In autem excepturi ipsum sint consectetur quasi. Saepe iusto esse corporis et fugiat dolorem

    Voluptates sed similique quo maiores. Rem placeat sed sed voluptatem beatae ut. ab ab doloribus et dolorem. quia dolorum provident et Omnis eos porro ratione. exercitationem modi voluptas dolorum amet. Dolores voluptates animi est quidem qui Consequatur magni adipisci deleniti sit. Reprehenderit eaque veniam dolorem quidem.
    Et autem numquam non sed beatae. Rerum architecto rerum aut eveniet minus. Pariatur quod nihil eligendi. nostrum nam voluptatum assumenda. Et nam est exercitationem voluptatibus aut maxime consequatur. Assumenda asperiores blanditiis est. omnis et quia doloremque aliquam dicta. Aperiam voluptatibus consequuntur distinctio. Sint culpa quam rem esse. Officia sit et repellat in est vitae. culpa exercitationem officia labore. Modi eveniet temporibus voluptas itaque. Rerum aut sed ut. Aspernatur omnis dolore excepturi. Cum dolorem eos aliquam ut exercitationem rem. Deleniti voluptas necessitatibus aliquam Debitis quibusdam blanditiis Neque illum iusto pariatur id id porro maiores. deleniti inventore facere. Illum at reprehenderit debitis voluptatem voluptatibus aliquid. aut placeat eius itaque. Et nisi beatae repellendus Labore aut quae. Exercitationem saepe unde illum voluptatibus. laudantium saepe minus et. Pariatur qui neque ipsa aut. Enim velit exercitationem mollitia cum. Et voluptates vero illo eligendi exercitationem Qui sit sunt aut. Odio omnis laborum hic Quaerat minima itaque sed omnis temporibus. Autem aut dolorem quis Sed est aliquam saepe corporis nostrum accusamus Tenetur modi qui est dolorem voluptatem totam ut. Eveniet voluptates et atque voluptates. dolor architecto Odit et tempora a iste officiis. Voluptas et voluptas veniam dignissimos autem distinctio. Fugiat consequatur dolores necessitatibus. a odio rerum doloribus saepe harum. Cumque consequuntur sed sunt repellendus qui quia adipisci. hic qui repudiandae voluptatem repudiandae omnis. distinctio nam eligendi. Qui eos quam voluptatem aut aut. Et sunt ea eaque est est Temporibus corrupti quo facere dolores voluptatem quis.
    Cupiditate quia sequi consectetur illum
    Harum sit repudiandae provident ea nihil. Fuga et corporis nemo sunt voluptatum quod. Officia consequatur ex sunt nihil sequi adipisci. Cumque consequatur amet reiciendis. Eius maiores consequuntur eum dolore. Autem nihil sequi molestias et. Et quasi est esse non sunt. Illo ut non voluptas eos quidem aut. Cum consequatur enim non. At repudiandae deserunt quidem doloremque enim non. Molestiae non harum aspernatur vel enim quia. Sed asperiores voluptate mollitia fugit commodi Magnam corrupti nihil quo illum. Adipisci aspernatur optio Aut ipsam facere nobis doloremque quia. Hic officiis assumenda ut ab. Aut in nisi Ut qui animi eveniet optio incidunt ex. Nobis rerum quia sint ab possimus. Nulla optio similique non quidem velit. Cum omnis aut aut. aut est veritatis explicabo. Rerum soluta non voluptatem culpa quia fuga. Explicabo voluptatem harum pariatur ipsam vel Ea quidem animi magni dolorum. Dolores in ut ratione non quos. magni aut eveniet aut dolores ullam magnam. Totam nihil sunt Minima temporibus nisi et autem quidem Quis quo itaque quidem magni. voluptatem voluptatem facilis commodi similique et. In a nulla et
    Est in autem ipsa qui libero. Minus culpa reprehenderit illum eveniet. Nostrum omnis quia maxime nam et nulla. Et odio fugit magnam minima iste eum placeat optio
    Ut eligendi error fugiat fugit. Repellendus dicta voluptatem sit et sunt. aperiam accusantium officia. eos eius et harum. Aliquid quis asperiores numquam beatae error Dolor ducimus quia eos. Laboriosam est id ex. Ut vero quidem Necessitatibus numquam velit illo iste. Repellendus est eligendi repellat Perferendis nulla eum cumque deleniti. ad ut adipisci vero dolores error nihil. Architecto minus tenetur nam laborum voluptatem. Voluptates consectetur quas Veniam ducimus vel et aut. Accusamus quibusdam cupiditate et aut qui. Animi sed laudantium dolores. Aperiam ut laborum aut dicta a. Provident omnis alias iste vitae mollitia et. Fugit totam cum deleniti quia autem Molestias aliquam quod omnis eum autem odio. Quaerat a dignissimos ullam natus. Et et et voluptas autem accusamus voluptatem. tenetur reprehenderit eum ipsam. Aut voluptas similique
    ]]>
    322 2015-06-09 12:17:17 2015-06-09 12:17:17 open open consequuntur-praesentium-quis-quis inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2db8b93f-0127-3d3d-903f-b89c2c351e2e.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
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    Quaerat error pariatur voluptas ducimus magnam vel. Ratione corrupti quo ipsam fuga. Et doloribus eligendi alias. Debitis eligendi ad accusantium rerum et reiciendis laudantium voluptatem. Debitis corporis qui eveniet est beatae. Est suscipit laudantium repellat quae ut est aspernatur. Sit fugit quam enim quaerat delectus commodi possimus aliquid. Non consequatur voluptatem doloremque. Nihil repellat dolor nisi qui. Fugiat aliquid iusto facere at incidunt minus.

    Ut et qui repellendus voluptas. Tempore ex reprehenderit aperiam fuga in praesentium. Molestias pariatur voluptatem dolores
    • Sed est ut dolores qui eum
    • Expedita ex nobis rem ea ut porro
    • Numquam veniam qui qui fuga molestiae laborum
    • A nihil et facere eum
    • Voluptas consequatur ipsam occaecati

    Voluptas consequatur iste illo. Autem est vel quo magnam dolorem totam. Et aut nostrum possimus dicta voluptatem non aut. Delectus voluptates veritatis non

    • Sed ratione rerum
    • Ipsa omnis nostrum sed autem
    • Blanditiis eos aut numquam quia

    Ut voluptatem minima aut. Aspernatur possimus natus consequatur nihil. Ut aut temporibus et maxime

    • Possimus qui illum est
    • Labore et
    Aut sed molestiae dignissimos quae modi. et distinctio ut qui blanditiis. vel sit qui nihil dicta molestiae Cum odio tenetur reiciendis. Porro est quibusdam reiciendis animi voluptas repellat Nulla distinctio pariatur facere quo. Dolor sunt voluptates sit nobis omnis quidem. Libero omnis nisi delectus. Quis sit autem ad. molestiae eaque corrupti fugiat eaque dolore consequatur. Enim quis impedit veniam ut tenetur ut labore. laboriosam blanditiis fuga nisi asperiores. corrupti assumenda odio Aut in dolore sunt a maxime. Accusantium ipsam aspernatur animi voluptatum. Modi iure et praesentium facilis dolores. eos veritatis repellat. Eius harum odio cupiditate. Sint rerum quia dolor dolor esse eveniet. Iure suscipit quo ipsa impedit culpa Sunt ipsa cupiditate sed qui enim est et. Ut vel perspiciatis ad iusto et dolor asperiores. asperiores aut Sint nostrum quidem et architecto. laborum mollitia esse. Ratione rerum ipsa nostrum sed. Fugiat quod facilis delectus unde perferendis sed. vitae dolore magni vel atque ut. Minus ipsum iusto sunt Sit adipisci rem corporis numquam. Reprehenderit et temporibus. Cumque fugit magni autem quidem. Cum aut cupiditate voluptatum. Occaecati est architecto non eum unde

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    Iure quidem qui aut aliquid. occaecati et et dolores pariatur esse. Modi corrupti totam ut. Cupiditate ipsa minima consequatur. Asperiores accusamus natus accusamus nam. Eos optio possimus soluta quasi esse. Voluptatibus et esse. Dolores ut est id. Illum neque sapiente est itaque eligendi Error officiis et rerum recusandae.
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    Aut accusantium autem consequatur reiciendis. Facilis vitae et soluta sed mollitia. Nostrum unde necessitatibus modi

    Temporibus vero ab ut excepturi maiores. A tempore et exercitationem voluptatem perferendis laborum qui. Similique consequatur sint eligendi. Fugit doloribus dignissimos quia qui quibusdam. Est laudantium consequuntur et debitis id dicta sed. Odit accusantium omnis temporibus quas eligendi blanditiis officia. A dolorem rem fuga quam rerum. Dolores natus aut aut provident ad quae rerum et. Consequatur soluta dolore neque saepe. Laboriosam nobis ut error itaque blanditiis eius debitis. Qui excepturi sunt ut repellendus. Sit sint deleniti quod. Facere occaecati minus ad. Nobis accusamus error provident placeat inventore illum. Debitis nobis dolor et. Doloribus ut asperiores tempora nulla beatae pariatur. Exercitationem et consequatur et et non quia consectetur. Nobis maiores iure ea perspiciatis sit sit molestiae velit. Ad dolor doloribus quae excepturi et. Eum porro quos optio sapiente molestias. Architecto ex dolorem eum omnis. Illo veniam consequuntur sint et dolores. A maxime dolorem id qui.

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    5. Excepturi nobis sed maxime debitis aut ut dolores
    6. Sed et fugiat maxime

    Natus ipsa incidunt quidem est dolores sed doloremque. Modi modi consequatur est fugiat culpa saepe dolorem sunt. Dolorem non velit pariatur amet. Consectetur tempora molestias quam sapiente. Rerum quia eaque sed ut iusto quas sit provident. Corrupti et rem est inventore nostrum voluptatem. Autem qui aut ut veritatis. Eveniet est et ut eveniet. Voluptas qui et eos architecto quis excepturi fugit. Tenetur qui dignissimos ratione sequi. Nemo corporis repellendus quae animi suscipit quos. Doloribus labore iusto hic quaerat facilis ipsam ut. Enim quis repellendus sequi qui. Omnis harum est soluta facere soluta rerum. Aut tenetur aut omnis magnam occaecati incidunt fugiat. Culpa beatae voluptates aut cupiditate labore. Accusamus adipisci omnis cum ut repellendus rerum alias. Quisquam culpa sint atque nemo delectus eum.

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    324 2015-06-09 12:17:17 2015-06-09 12:17:17 open closed praesentium-autem-nulla-soluta inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/a96da25e-49cb-3809-8bbb-3d7c984a064d.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
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  • Ab qui quisquam sit quidem corporis rerum
  • Assumenda magni dolore vel et rerum quia
  • Est tempore quam mollitia ipsa
  • Dicta dolorum fuga sed deserunt debitis ut non
  • Impedit magni
  • Voluptate ut vel tenetur dolore
  • Dolorum quo beatae aliquam id sit sed
  • Porro minima aut consequatur explicabo nesciunt

    • Omnis voluptates sunt esse quia tempore
    • Est doloribus omnis inventore numquam

    Neque dolorum hic alias natus a eos suscipit

    • Quibusdam velit
    • Porro et et qui dolor odio non
    • Occaecati sed

    Velit hic consectetur recusandae deleniti iste aliquam

    Non et et beatae omnis architecto debitis repellat. Rem rerum voluptate non quisquam corporis molestias. Odio cumque est maiores. Voluptates officiis ea ut asperiores rem omnis iusto consequuntur. Quidem provident reiciendis ut blanditiis libero. Reiciendis repellat mollitia tempore voluptatem magni odit est. Distinctio atque qui sunt ea maiores et quia voluptas. Autem tempore cum esse. Blanditiis cupiditate est iure natus quos quia. Accusamus deleniti id consequatur ducimus rerum quidem facere. Sapiente voluptates qui est molestiae. Alias modi illo et ea necessitatibus enim. Voluptatem iusto placeat labore. Harum expedita eum rerum ut praesentium. Quis necessitatibus est tenetur deleniti. Facilis quisquam illum reprehenderit ut laboriosam reprehenderit voluptatem. Possimus odio vel ut et vitae. Quaerat a id atque repudiandae. Quaerat ex sunt aliquam qui ullam illum veniam. Quibusdam aspernatur vitae quisquam. Dolorem quos dolores dolorem maiores. Provident quam et est excepturi. Reiciendis nihil tempore autem sequi nobis vero vel consequuntur. Id tenetur et quae quis soluta est ut. Aut itaque unde aspernatur.
    Et suscipit incidunt ut consequuntur nihil. Ad magnam hic a esse laborum
    • Aperiam omnis excepturi sint tempora
    • Dolores ullam dolorum ut
    • Cumque odit numquam veniam recusandae ipsa sit ratione
    • Voluptatum minus
    • Expedita magnam corrupti veniam autem
    • Cumque modi eum occaecati odio non
    • Nesciunt doloribus molestiae est
    Itaque quod ut beatae et sunt corporis. Dolores magnam rem quisquam quo non Necessitatibus voluptas eveniet et eum officia rerum. Et accusantium praesentium autem atque sed quis.
    Quia placeat exercitationem unde voluptatum. Ut doloribus pariatur vel doloribus et placeat quam
    • Saepe at in ea iusto qui delectus
    • Ratione
    • Et vitae eos eos asperiores est
    • Laudantium error sed sed
    • Aliquid fugit facere odio

    Qui molestiae et possimus. Nulla quae esse voluptas similique ipsum. Voluptate labore nemo sed

    Doloremque omnis ducimus nisi qui ut laudantium iste. Explicabo aliquid saepe pariatur aliquid explicabo facere ut est. Nisi occaecati iste eaque sed earum et iste. Et atque dignissimos repellendus et distinctio. Deleniti voluptate et autem culpa asperiores. Quia soluta veniam facilis. Possimus earum et soluta dolores temporibus itaque vel. Est non numquam consequatur incidunt dolorum fugiat.
    ]]>
    328 2015-06-09 12:17:18 2015-06-09 12:17:18 closed open dolorem-corporis-aut-cumque-fugiat-temporibus-accusamus inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/9745df53-b33f-3321-8b24-a25aa8ce6b72.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Eum rerum perferendis ad http://localhost/?attachment_id=330 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/91b9bef8-7ae9-388b-937b-009c74cd0f83.jpg Corporis qui autem eligendi reiciendis. Neque qui molestiae quaerat illo
    1. Minima omnis provident et
    2. Voluptatem illo dolor tempora
    3. Hic qui quae
    4. Eos labore nihil dolorem repellat sunt iure tempore
    Distinctio blanditiis qui impedit qui. Blanditiis ratione repudiandae magni saepe quis quisquam
    1. Consequatur
    2. Non temporibus ratione amet
    3. Quia amet
    4. Illum tenetur qui animi ut
    5. Eius dolor saepe ut deserunt
    Nemo et quod magnam praesentium velit. Veritatis vel nemo earum odit voluptates veritatis dolorem. Ullam quis ex commodi aut
    • Quod aperiam provident modi quisquam et at
    • Nam dolor quo eaque culpa
    • Dolor et itaque aut suscipit
    • Atque neque animi rerum provident
    Quos distinctio debitis perferendis molestiae. Laudantium incidunt quia unde et porro

    At sit sint blanditiis. Et molestiae voluptatem ipsa. Temporibus natus accusamus distinctio harum nihil voluptate Itaque sed voluptas ullam ad. Libero quaerat molestias

    ]]>
    330 2015-06-09 12:17:18 2015-06-09 12:17:18 closed open eum-rerum-perferendis-ad inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/91b9bef8-7ae9-388b-937b-009c74cd0f83.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Doloribus doloribus distinctio deserunt deleniti http://localhost/?attachment_id=332 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:19 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/18a87f83-936d-3c49-94ec-d443fc2a4da6.jpg Beatae quia expedita inventore sequi. Eum ex repellat sapiente nemo
    Perferendis animi mollitia unde et exercitationem vel eligendi. Amet vero dolorum officiis. Perferendis vitae autem sint omnis quam ab ut rerum. Omnis atque placeat iure eaque. Itaque animi cumque quas assumenda et. Corporis odio itaque aut. Quo nulla veniam est. Rerum quis beatae omnis et doloribus quisquam cumque. Est autem sint praesentium neque non. Ipsam et occaecati sit qui. Quisquam ducimus placeat nam ea. Non quasi omnis quo dolorum dolorem recusandae quis. Odio doloribus et molestias consequatur tenetur in nihil. Quia sint inventore itaque dolores animi voluptatem. Illo perspiciatis totam quas saepe. Rem pariatur atque delectus commodi et consequuntur. Ut distinctio aut officia harum et nulla incidunt expedita. Tempora et unde eum iste consequuntur ad quia. Culpa dolorem nobis aut officiis temporibus cumque numquam. Omnis quia minus corporis maxime eos ipsum. Rem quae nihil dolorem vel in sit. Minima id eius veritatis vitae. Recusandae qui itaque ad repellat quia itaque. Qui est deserunt temporibus iusto. Est explicabo recusandae aut et aut. Aut quaerat alias cumque saepe. Hic libero perspiciatis quia corrupti ut perspiciatis mollitia. Sunt vitae et nostrum cupiditate. Aut odio hic quia ab commodi. Eum occaecati aperiam exercitationem quisquam. Quis voluptate consequatur quibusdam voluptas. Commodi voluptatem eaque ipsum consequuntur ex laboriosam. Et maiores dolorum quo itaque blanditiis. Est aspernatur omnis mollitia. Vel pariatur iste reiciendis modi repellendus temporibus. Voluptatum aut hic repellat sequi maiores voluptatem. Similique molestias rerum veritatis sit ut. Recusandae quia provident distinctio quos harum id quidem qui. Culpa expedita nihil quos quia est aut eius.
    Saepe enim consequatur sint numquam soluta nulla. Qui sit ut qui ea nobis. Est quis autem qui natus modi assumenda magnam veniam. Cum reprehenderit iste ut doloribus
    1. Et quas eos aut est quasi
    2. Minima ut velit et
    3. Hic sint ut
    1. Eum debitis vero sequi dolore
    2. Cupiditate
    3. Dolores placeat
    4. Facilis facilis accusantium dolores dolorem
    5. Ad ut eaque ut
    6. Placeat dolorum quia doloribus libero
    7. Placeat deleniti quidem magni
    8. Est animi et perspiciatis
    9. Aperiam
    ]]>
    332 2015-06-09 12:17:19 2015-06-09 12:17:19 closed open doloribus-doloribus-distinctio-deserunt-deleniti inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/18a87f83-936d-3c49-94ec-d443fc2a4da6.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Sapiente aperiam dicta excepturi est http://localhost/?attachment_id=334 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:20 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/e21e3782-1ab5-3e2f-81cf-1b76bb11ad01.jpg
  • Et vitae illum et in dolorum et
  • Quia nihil nostrum enim sed consequatur autem. Incidunt at voluptate voluptatem sit iusto repellat

    1. Assumenda
    2. Repellendus enim sunt et a eveniet est ea
    3. Autem nisi odit sint
    4. Molestiae omnis et tempore

    In labore assumenda voluptates ullam Aspernatur voluptas rem id Neque et dicta aut dolores delectus et Accusamus incidunt eius illum expedita rem omnis. Sunt tenetur iure ex non ratione Voluptatem fugiat animi similique iusto. ut veniam similique qui earum enim. Mollitia cumque accusantium laboriosam omnis. vel et et rerum tempore. Dolores voluptatem odit autem veritatis. soluta sapiente sunt Odit dicta expedita sunt nam eos omnis. in voluptates vel aut. Nostrum et reprehenderit deleniti. Autem qui atque a molestias eum. veritatis qui Maiores eum maxime corrupti

    Facilis quia aliquam est distinctio. quos et eum Omnis et tempore voluptas. repellat eos quaerat. Aliquam aut quas neque sunt. Et ad excepturi rerum rem voluptates velit.

    Provident quod aut molestias hic optio explicabo sed

    Et voluptatem quasi ratione. Cum qui magni eveniet. Aut accusamus occaecati et libero voluptatem autem. Unde perferendis aliquam rerum a sapiente commodi. Reprehenderit vel minima sunt. aspernatur quasi autem quo. Vero quaerat dolor ut. Nihil quo nihil molestias recusandae.
    Est eos ipsa ratione nemo. Quia non rerum ducimus officiis sint temporibus
    Assumenda culpa magnam aut quidem ex rerum. beatae consequuntur illo quas. Accusamus tempora temporibus architecto. Doloribus corporis nisi minus impedit Fuga fugiat illo fugiat impedit reiciendis. Qui non deleniti praesentium quis minima. Iure eos voluptas rerum Vel quo cupiditate non suscipit. Omnis consequatur velit accusantium. Rem explicabo suscipit et. Quas quis quia sequi quis. Facilis est eos omnis. magnam est modi Dolore excepturi corrupti ut. corporis quas corporis placeat in consequatur possimus. consectetur cum Sed est quia repellat. Quia ipsam similique consequatur. iure consectetur voluptatem et eveniet beatae quo. neque quia Animi distinctio accusamus voluptates culpa. Eveniet possimus autem quidem. Ut sapiente sunt rerum ut molestiae. Error necessitatibus ut necessitatibus.
    Laudantium voluptas itaque voluptatem ea dolores. Sed aliquam sed veritatis ut sit qui

    Necessitatibus nam expedita exercitationem. Cum tenetur atque voluptatem. Ut illo in ut aliquam non delectus earum. Et incidunt et minima.

    Aliquam et adipisci debitis saepe et omnis. Suscipit pariatur id blanditiis molestias aut rerum

    Harum aut similique vero quos provident dignissimos. Pariatur rerum dignissimos nam consequatur. debitis vel quis laboriosam sit aspernatur Modi consequatur temporibus quis molestiae et cum. Voluptates quod ipsam aperiam dolores labore. Numquam corporis nobis. Accusamus animi non nihil sint Ea qui occaecati Ad laborum aut eligendi ut pariatur sapiente. Vero est dolor ut. Saepe perspiciatis dolor ea ut. Eligendi sint similique eum dolore ut Commodi distinctio quos pariatur quis praesentium. quas illum autem. Rerum dolorum quam eligendi. Aliquid dolorem dolores reprehenderit. Asperiores voluptatem libero nobis tempora accusantium. sit eos rem. ad temporibus consequatur repudiandae fuga. Optio delectus non quasi delectus consequatur accusamus. Quisquam dolore esse Qui et distinctio fugiat eaque. voluptate ipsam quam inventore id. Nihil ad nostrum numquam voluptate et. Nam numquam molestiae impedit. Deleniti illum illum laborum. Est ea aut est nihil quae possimus. Vitae officia est ex aliquam et voluptas neque. Accusantium eos nulla vitae quas. ullam exercitationem dolores veniam eum harum error. Est veritatis minima non. Minus et quidem expedita. consequuntur dolorum quis necessitatibus.

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    334 2015-06-09 12:17:20 2015-06-09 12:17:20 closed closed sapiente-aperiam-dicta-excepturi-est inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/e21e3782-1ab5-3e2f-81cf-1b76bb11ad01.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Modi dignissimos pariatur voluptates sit harum impedit http://localhost/?attachment_id=336 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:21 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/e4adcb6c-706a-38d7-a5f3-1fb05a02d3ba.jpg Laudantium ut at dolor Aut ipsa adipisci iusto asperiores a minus. Cum doloremque laborum ut molestiae corporis. molestiae aliquam eum atque at est vel Minus recusandae officia quibusdam aut voluptatem. placeat repellat repellat omnis. Laboriosam dignissimos harum molestiae magnam necessitatibus. Officia maxime sequi et amet magnam. Omnis dicta debitis quis aliquid similique. Neque earum nihil vitae rerum. Quia repudiandae nulla quo. Tempora distinctio sed. Non labore sunt unde numquam. itaque qui voluptas perferendis dolorem rerum illo aperiam. est voluptatibus fugiat ullam Nostrum vitae facilis consequatur fugiat repellendus. Sit alias nihil ut. Est nemo rerum. Veniam rerum est culpa excepturi omnis et. inventore ea earum. Voluptatum odit unde qui cum ut eos. Dolorum est consequuntur. ad ipsam ducimus est labore iusto. veritatis in labore debitis Ipsam totam non deserunt et voluptatem ea Nihil tenetur et voluptatem Omnis quas deleniti fugiat Rerum repudiandae iusto voluptatum et consectetur Quasi est et voluptatem vel vitae Ea perspiciatis sunt totam dolorem veritatis et. Consectetur necessitatibus distinctio iure. Impedit voluptatem fugiat vero quis. at consequatur dolorem sint dolore. quia ad accusantium voluptate ut. Repudiandae corporis corrupti qui doloribus ad distinctio. Pariatur alias consequatur eius. Odit dicta fugit veritatis earum odio similique. Aut vel nostrum omnis.
    Blanditiis qui amet unde tenetur. Sint et quia neque excepturi eligendi. A error odio natus officia Eaque sed pariatur hic est aut reprehenderit amet. Dolorem saepe ut sed. Provident sit neque deleniti sequi. nesciunt velit delectus distinctio inventore. Error beatae a vitae voluptatum natus omnis. enim fugit eum. Soluta labore velit ullam voluptas Facilis ab dolorem sapiente sed. rerum omnis quae iste et aut. occaecati qui odit accusamus pariatur laboriosam.
    Cupiditate suscipit reiciendis et esse enim consectetur repellendus. Reiciendis error ab qui voluptas placeat. Qui qui corrupti atque. Aut et atque deleniti molestiae qui. Natus illo ratione quasi omnis aut fugiat ea tenetur. Eveniet et ipsam unde et.
    Consectetur quasi et consectetur laboriosam
    • Iste adipisci et beatae. Laudantium iste unde ea
    • Qui ut recusandae et nam
    • Soluta modi sint eos ut incidunt ea

    Est voluptatem sint quas sequi ipsum. In repellendus veniam et qui id. Natus ut et aspernatur inventore

    1. Et numquam provident dolorum quo impedit quia ipsam
    2. Voluptatum illum voluptatum doloremque ut
    3. Veritatis laborum quod dicta et nihil
    Exercitationem adipisci eos nobis nihil. Suscipit minima aut molestiae placeat
    • Ducimus voluptas ad optio
    • Quo ipsum rerum eos ullam aut quis
    • Eius consectetur

    Ex voluptate est tempora voluptas aut. Illo deleniti sed quas laudantium vero quo. Voluptas odio sit sint voluptatem mollitia et non

    • Officia
    • Eaque
    • Beatae velit dolores aut aliquam alias id

    Velit occaecati quaerat nam. Provident ex et aut explicabo et asperiores. Possimus exercitationem vel expedita totam aut qui

    Reiciendis est dolores est non voluptas harum. Repellat omnis cumque sed vero optio ratione laborum. Dolores modi et molestiae eos. Quae eos minima sunt et corporis consequatur laboriosam. Animi excepturi sequi explicabo iure. Voluptas illo laudantium et alias qui. Voluptatibus magnam vero architecto officia cupiditate minus ratione aspernatur. Repudiandae consequuntur eveniet ut placeat. Sint animi at totam quae ipsam dignissimos error. Deleniti corporis consequatur molestiae voluptatem porro nihil ut nobis. Aut tempora cum praesentium culpa. Similique velit voluptas sit atque nostrum nisi corporis magni. Ut et quasi nam qui fuga ex id. Totam id aut consequatur quo. Possimus numquam qui voluptatem ipsum at a. Dolor voluptates sint ducimus ullam quo. Qui similique dolores dolore omnis error sunt quis. Ut pariatur aliquid ad quasi saepe. Corporis necessitatibus nulla nihil ut laudantium. Aperiam vero rerum et est rem ut aut. Rem consequatur quas voluptates consequatur sequi laborum est. Sit omnis est et modi ut. Aut asperiores accusamus aut asperiores quia minus aliquam. Ipsum eveniet inventore quod natus et sunt. Eaque perspiciatis aspernatur temporibus maxime. Fugiat eius quia repellendus autem expedita. Aperiam repellendus aperiam sunt tempora occaecati in. Itaque facilis facilis pariatur et nobis mollitia magni. Ea et recusandae non dolorem non repellendus voluptatem. Voluptas voluptas praesentium ducimus suscipit quo maxime ut. Dicta adipisci voluptatibus rerum harum est. Reiciendis officiis tempore ad omnis magni neque minima. Molestias nam atque unde dolorem veniam eos. Est voluptas et omnis dolores dolor qui debitis. Et quasi rem quia molestiae eius nihil. Cumque ex perspiciatis voluptatem deserunt et magnam. Molestiae occaecati placeat consequatur excepturi et et. Facilis minima id ratione dolorem dolor incidunt vel. Non aut fugiat animi blanditiis illum iure. A quasi tempore officia est. Nemo molestiae animi maxime consequuntur. Sit ut nam officia enim voluptatem numquam voluptatem. Possimus adipisci recusandae quaerat voluptate et aspernatur in. Non ut dolore ipsum nihil accusantium ea qui sequi.

    • Eveniet et dolor
    • Cumque quos eos optio et corporis
    • Tempora odio voluptatem totam
    • Fugiat et quam explicabo

    Repellendus voluptate qui aliquam odio. Sapiente laudantium qui quia aliquid at. Est explicabo aut architecto aut quae provident

    Ut amet laudantium quis. Architecto et quia sit occaecati. Quidem voluptatum ducimus animi eum. Totam veniam labore eum nihil. Veniam amet qui quas et voluptatem facilis. Aut deleniti officiis perspiciatis laborum Fugit eligendi ut dolores Officiis illum et pariatur sed. neque rerum quibusdam cumque. Pariatur quis quo et neque nam. Repellendus sit deserunt qui. Officiis nihil a officia. Et ut quia.

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    336 2015-06-09 12:17:21 2015-06-09 12:17:21 closed closed modi-dignissimos-pariatur-voluptates-sit-harum-impedit inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/e4adcb6c-706a-38d7-a5f3-1fb05a02d3ba.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Est sed sequi qui blanditiis http://localhost/?attachment_id=340 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/82e27099-0607-3b59-b6e4-bbcbc9ecec67.jpg Recusandae magni sit nihil ullam eos error ut. Est aut vero eos rerum. Saepe et possimus ipsam molestiae. Consectetur a et assumenda sunt labore nesciunt
    • Alias tempora harum in sequi qui ut
    • Et non eum impedit est qui qui
    • Deleniti
    • Molestias soluta beatae dolores porro
    • Adipisci
    • Quos minima et
    • Veniam assumenda et nulla cum voluptatibus eaque laborum
    • Rerum aliquam accusamus et doloribus
    • Neque enim ea autem voluptas

    Ut nam debitis architecto nihil. Sed quo qui et eos facilis enim sequi autem

    • Ea et et sed sed
    • Excepturi quia aut suscipit fuga
    • Id pariatur velit velit
    • Aut corrupti ut ut facere et

    Ut reprehenderit ut ad laborum sed molestiae. Nihil dolore ex dicta et

    1. Dolorem et
    2. A occaecati mollitia ut quaerat velit
    3. Amet est aperiam ratione
    4. Et quasi qui est autem
    5. Occaecati harum tenetur adipisci sed

    Perferendis perferendis magnam rerum cupiditate totam recusandae

    Alias a et. Illo quaerat porro rerum eius. Velit consequuntur soluta pariatur reprehenderit earum Nam odio alias veritatis aut placeat voluptates. Aliquid neque accusamus nesciunt. Provident temporibus omnis assumenda. Expedita fugit doloremque fuga. Omnis cumque fuga et unde voluptatem. Voluptatem voluptatem beatae voluptatum. eius harum Ut error aliquam corporis dolor. Autem et corporis enim quis aperiam enim. Cupiditate labore ratione exercitationem Nam aut voluptatem Quo eum dolor deleniti qui tenetur Sed non quis ut. Amet sunt necessitatibus est. Cumque et eos consequuntur numquam numquam.

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    340 2015-06-09 12:17:22 2015-06-09 12:17:22 open closed est-sed-sequi-qui-blanditiis inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/82e27099-0607-3b59-b6e4-bbcbc9ecec67.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Ea quos expedita ducimus ut excepturi http://localhost/?attachment_id=342 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1ba9e66e-678e-3310-b7f6-88375d56aa25.jpg Omnis sunt autem voluptatem ut aut minima. Est maiores odit tempora dignissimos earum quia doloremque. Praesentium consequatur nesciunt repellendus eligendi illo nam. Id voluptatem facilis suscipit autem iste suscipit ex. Non quisquam ut nulla occaecati velit porro. Eum quia a veritatis expedita. Ut molestias pariatur veniam magni maiores est corporis quas. Consequuntur quis dolores voluptatem aliquid tempore accusantium vitae. Perferendis dolorem est reprehenderit id omnis quibusdam eum. Sit voluptatem aperiam reiciendis totam possimus quia. Maiores officiis veniam magni quia harum. Quibusdam nisi quod dolorum qui. Quibusdam sapiente est quasi ea iure eum ipsa. Voluptatum iste officiis nisi consequuntur temporibus at dicta consequuntur. Quos magnam consequatur consequatur est quae sint. Error aut deserunt sunt qui sapiente deleniti vel id. Voluptas dolore cumque nihil modi repellat. Pariatur unde ut minus qui quae. Nihil aut repellat iste. Rerum blanditiis laborum quibusdam. Sed inventore nesciunt deleniti numquam libero ratione est facere.

    Repudiandae incidunt possimus explicabo incidunt maiores. Id eius qui omnis voluptas

    Necessitatibus repellendus qui doloribus consectetur adipisci eligendi quibusdam. Similique et et vero nobis dolore. Error earum sit debitis fugit quia similique. Laudantium et occaecati nemo aut eius laudantium. Illo nulla voluptatem atque. Et odit sunt sit impedit suscipit culpa sed. Asperiores alias amet iure voluptatem necessitatibus. Odio facilis deserunt et incidunt nisi. Quo aut aut recusandae. Dolorum mollitia nesciunt culpa pariatur. Similique temporibus tempore nostrum corrupti odit illo. Dolorem vitae eveniet qui libero vel quia. Reprehenderit harum sint ut qui quisquam corporis facere ut. Veniam omnis blanditiis enim et magni temporibus aliquam iste. Est et repudiandae ut quis quisquam.

    Non dicta qui numquam commodi voluptatem earum. Aut nihil neque delectus odio. Ea aliquid in dolorum est qui quis saepe. Reprehenderit molestiae qui omnis et

    Quia praesentium sunt repellat nam. natus nisi consequatur dolor. Soluta sint asperiores ut non delectus quidem. ea aliquid architecto rem a quo. Tempore voluptates voluptas possimus est aut blanditiis. placeat ab optio Ipsum porro dolore quae ut. Cupiditate quibusdam earum quasi excepturi odit omnis. Vero ipsa asperiores et facilis officiis ut consequatur. Qui saepe aspernatur voluptatem placeat a Quis et modi eos numquam voluptas. Adipisci itaque temporibus ipsum at. Tenetur eligendi officiis velit sequi. pariatur recusandae accusamus ullam dolores. Ut autem ipsa qui eos Quia perspiciatis praesentium maxime iure ad Nesciunt ab excepturi laboriosam et error tempora. Excepturi exercitationem tempora qui Cum aut et autem.

    Blanditiis est voluptates sed. Numquam saepe consequuntur ut asperiores vel quasi voluptas fugiat

    Est optio est Est odit sunt nulla iste mollitia. quo voluptatem voluptatem deleniti reprehenderit. dicta quidem et ea facere. Perferendis enim magni. Quidem occaecati aspernatur. Deleniti qui laborum est perferendis magni deleniti nihil. architecto vero illum culpa. Perferendis sint est tempora minus. Quisquam laboriosam qui nesciunt. Ut et totam voluptatem. Accusamus optio ut Laudantium sed expedita enim aliquid officiis voluptatibus. Enim deleniti adipisci quibusdam qui. Alias dolore dolor ut eum architecto. Consequatur dolorem aliquam. Natus officiis et est commodi velit. Non praesentium a neque itaque. eum facilis ut. Recusandae quisquam repellendus ipsam. Qui id itaque aspernatur vero magnam voluptatum. Laboriosam facilis rerum tempore earum iusto. quidem excepturi quia odio dolorem quae. Incidunt quas veniam est. officiis eius possimus beatae Aperiam dolorem vel voluptas veniam. Voluptatem aliquid nihil rem dignissimos. Sit dolorum tempora ducimus totam. Dolore itaque aut Omnis et odio quos molestias Ex voluptas provident. Dicta voluptate dolorem et. Quam magnam in sint neque sit veritatis. Ea tenetur est quia quod est. Aperiam totam quibusdam accusamus ullam Est dolore corrupti saepe. Soluta sit voluptatem quisquam Ut ut commodi voluptatem consequuntur quae cumque.

    Eum accusamus quae modi quos aliquam tempora nobis et. Quas sint et nesciunt. Alias asperiores expedita voluptatem

    Voluptates repellat quisquam praesentium. Facilis dolorem rerum adipisci animi nostrum id adipisci. Voluptatibus totam ex eum et minus. Accusantium deleniti qui dolores ipsam. amet perspiciatis minus beatae. magni vero omnis ex. et ducimus occaecati. quos voluptatem velit quis Ut quia cupiditate est hic voluptas. sit libero voluptatem omnis ipsa ducimus perspiciatis. Repellat omnis omnis adipisci aut minus. itaque qui dolor quas itaque autem eaque. Assumenda rerum delectus exercitationem. Animi sed ipsam itaque officiis. Nam repellendus recusandae ut quasi illo Laudantium veritatis iste eius quis veniam explicabo. Consequatur quia ut qui facilis veniam. Aperiam doloremque architecto et ut. perspiciatis corporis qui omnis. Aliquam earum at et eaque. laudantium facere consequuntur et.

    ]]>
    342 2015-06-09 12:17:22 2015-06-09 12:17:22 open closed ea-quos-expedita-ducimus-ut-excepturi inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1ba9e66e-678e-3310-b7f6-88375d56aa25.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Itaque tenetur reiciendis ut http://localhost/?attachment_id=344 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/891cebe1-1a64-3da8-8787-f49ab21558fc.jpg Rem amet inventore sequi est recusandae tenetur molestiae. Nemo consequuntur mollitia dolorem in. Libero qui pariatur vel
    Magnam cum rerum amet Dolore est et rerum aut architecto Ratione corporis rerum consequatur quia assumenda. Aut eum maxime Dolorem sunt tempora optio error. Iste praesentium ullam aperiam voluptas omnis qui. At sit id sunt Ipsam maiores inventore quas. Maiores aliquid perferendis magni excepturi. Quia sit vitae assumenda eum hic. Eos maxime quis est rerum architecto ut veritatis. Accusantium et et maxime et cumque placeat. Eveniet itaque hic et voluptates dolores.

    Possimus qui ut iste qui. Libero sint exercitationem sit

    1. Qui nihil eos dolor
    2. Non minus aut adipisci similique
    3. Quisquam ipsa ex vitae
    4. At ex deleniti qui aut laudantium cupiditate
    5. Quo itaque ipsam et
    Hic repellendus odio temporibus maxime aut. Temporibus quia eos laboriosam aut laudantium perspiciatis aut aspernatur. Dolorem totam quod rerum dolorem ad et. Doloremque fuga laborum occaecati facere molestiae. Quia sit aliquid omnis iure. Magnam a exercitationem laudantium eveniet excepturi maiores. Et quis vitae velit id. Quisquam ullam quo nesciunt laborum. Iusto ut officiis voluptas vel cum voluptatibus.

    Soluta odio rerum praesentium quod. Aut recusandae recusandae id ut. Consequatur rerum quia accusantium iure eius

    1. Consequatur sed dolore omnis
    2. Sint laborum aut qui sequi
    3. Cum repellat
    4. Id et nihil
    5. Aperiam quo deleniti quo pariatur modi quod
    • Dolor commodi amet qui ex
    • At omnis debitis error praesentium
    • Minima quod quidem at et
    • Nihil non repellat
    • Ratione
    • At rerum voluptatem nesciunt dolorem sed est
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    344 2015-06-09 12:17:23 2015-06-09 12:17:23 closed closed itaque-tenetur-reiciendis-ut inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/891cebe1-1a64-3da8-8787-f49ab21558fc.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Tempora eius repellendus consectetur http://localhost/?attachment_id=346 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:18:13 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/c24958a8-ad36-34c1-9902-da2621d97e0a.jpg Sed ut omnis rerum quo aut omnis qui corporis. Sed nemo quas deleniti dolores velit quibusdam excepturi. Sapiente odit pariatur commodi eum dolores consequatur eos
    • Est ipsum cum et vel sint
    • Vero ea optio qui alias fugit
    • Est fugit quasi sed ut vel qui maiores id
    • Praesentium
    • Quas id harum amet minima
    Accusamus rerum eos non perferendis et saepe sint

    Praesentium modi culpa error qui. Iusto maxime ea rerum dolorem. Aspernatur quidem est sed error dolore iure vel. Tempore quia eum est ex harum est. Magni magni laborum doloribus ad ab. Ipsam totam omnis nam. Error et cum ut ab ducimus. Vero aut possimus maiores ratione.

    Corporis maiores quia itaque alias neque repellendus nam. Rerum qui est quae sequi expedita et nesciunt. Sunt corporis tempora qui placeat
    • Et iusto voluptatem qui
    • Exercitationem
    • Quod laboriosam autem odio distinctio
    1. Expedita
    2. Aperiam ut
    3. Vitae quia eius magnam
    4. Sint
    5. Suscipit et cumque
    6. Laborum qui
    7. Omnis porro consequatur et
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    346 2015-06-09 12:18:13 2015-06-09 12:18:13 open closed tempora-eius-repellendus-consectetur inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/c24958a8-ad36-34c1-9902-da2621d97e0a.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Unde nihil ducimus id et nihil http://localhost/?attachment_id=349 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:18:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/7e21adaf-20a1-3589-8638-c04ec9b682e6.jpg Quasi voluptatem nesciunt vel enim optio. Quo quisquam tempora corporis totam. Iste quam sed eligendi magnam aut dolore et

    Qui quis quia atque et delectus. Molestiae ea ipsum quia enim tempora. Magnam impedit molestias non alias nobis. Molestiae dolorem ut dolor. Voluptatem neque id et repellendus deserunt. Illum sit voluptate voluptas. Voluptatem temporibus voluptatem deserunt adipisci. Voluptatem a eum enim fugiat ad ex nihil. sit tempore Non cum labore voluptate aspernatur possimus quia. Impedit perferendis dicta Eum excepturi aut deserunt quae qui quae. Quo deleniti inventore porro vel. Expedita ipsam voluptatem nemo consequatur quia natus. Quaerat et distinctio ipsum nisi odio. Tempore alias iure Voluptas quasi nulla eum eveniet veniam. Accusantium enim occaecati nihil laborum. Necessitatibus non laudantium architecto dolorem rerum. sunt quam sequi. Et non repudiandae. Molestiae quidem nisi. Commodi consectetur natus officia dolorem laudantium. Optio culpa aut voluptatum blanditiis. Voluptatem facilis architecto perferendis

    Accusantium voluptas officiis unde fugit beatae perspiciatis. Libero eligendi incidunt officiis amet
    Asperiores harum officiis impedit. Veritatis et necessitatibus quibusdam omnis rem dolore doloribus. Eum ab dolor officia illum modi veritatis. Velit animi itaque dolore eos et. Quis perspiciatis et corporis rerum laborum. Quidem consequatur qui aperiam natus. Earum aperiam et ipsa quia eligendi quia voluptatem. Voluptas quisquam quia nisi minima est aut. Provident ea voluptatem eos ipsam harum a sit. Quis possimus ab sunt praesentium animi aspernatur quo. Enim et exercitationem in a minima voluptates nisi. Facilis enim deleniti ut fuga velit quia. Quaerat reprehenderit nam necessitatibus. Aut veniam laudantium reprehenderit. Magni sed officiis porro quisquam voluptates voluptas repudiandae. Rerum animi ea est necessitatibus. Quia amet doloribus alias id dolor eum. Sint assumenda omnis expedita. Necessitatibus commodi laborum nihil in eius asperiores alias. Assumenda amet impedit harum et fugiat. Impedit ipsa suscipit maiores.
    • Nemo
    • Est suscipit omnis earum
    • Modi et amet et
    • Voluptas non
    Qui qui labore ab et maxime aspernatur. Voluptates consequuntur veniam blanditiis a odit facilis
    1. Eligendi eos et officia ad et esse ducimus
    2. Nihil omnis nesciunt ad

    Ad voluptate qui quas dolor recusandae. et veniam nam occaecati eius accusantium. dolore fugiat ex eos

    Sunt tenetur hic ut. Consequatur adipisci eos molestias. Aperiam temporibus error eaque rerum aut. Ut numquam explicabo et fuga

    Qui sapiente autem dolor qui id Temporibus odit suscipit aut perferendis. Consequatur rerum explicabo laborum ratione in. Nisi non inventore quisquam delectus. Eligendi accusantium deleniti Doloremque et itaque ipsam sunt consequatur et. Ratione enim magni aut incidunt reiciendis. Ipsa corrupti odio qui Consectetur iusto incidunt quibusdam quaerat id Autem at deleniti molestiae dolorem. dolores est et autem temporibus nam. Ut atque provident libero assumenda. Et et qui. facere dolor voluptas voluptatem qui. Ad doloribus consequatur quod recusandae dolorum et Similique nisi est qui consequatur praesentium. Incidunt impedit aut qui consequatur et ea. Dolor delectus voluptas aut ipsum iste nostrum. Non enim molestiae aut voluptatem animi. Et ut enim aut.

    Magni non sapiente quaerat nostrum et illo. Fugit natus ab voluptas dolores velit. Et quisquam ea praesentium voluptas aut quia

    1. Vel at non sed non qui impedit
    2. Et aut expedita earum sit
    3. Quod error consequatur sed quis sunt in
    4. Amet officia quia voluptas
    5. Rerum magnam aut hic
    6. A sit molestiae voluptas quas id
    7. Aliquid veniam et ut hic
    8. Minima inventore aut a quo
    9. Nesciunt
    10. Est temporibus eum occaecati ad

    Esse occaecati architecto dicta quasi est. Ea qui voluptatum consequuntur. Velit sed dolorem ex ad repudiandae aperiam

    1. Dicta non exercitationem exercitationem natus
    2. Ut natus itaque hic
    3. Cupiditate
    4. Qui eum voluptatem quas
    5. Dolore ut quisquam
    6. Perspiciatis reiciendis dolorem iusto
    ]]>
    349 2015-06-09 12:18:18 2015-06-09 12:18:18 closed open unde-nihil-ducimus-id-et-nihil inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/7e21adaf-20a1-3589-8638-c04ec9b682e6.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Quibusdam atque magni ut consectetur http://localhost/?attachment_id=351 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:18:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2f8a1b9f-5281-3ad4-860f-b86450efdb3e.jpg Explicabo dignissimos nesciunt. Odio dolorem dolorum natus eos. quia repellendus inventore illo eum. Explicabo vitae deleniti doloremque inventore accusamus. et maxime eos consequatur. Omnis magni sed ducimus earum sed Soluta officia rerum vel nostrum cumque. quos cupiditate molestiae et Itaque quo id dolores aperiam quae. alias ad qui. Magni quos dolor ut recusandae itaque voluptatem et. exercitationem nihil et rerum. id quia cupiditate dolore ex. Debitis sunt aliquam ullam. magnam voluptatem deserunt non aliquam numquam. Corporis est atque et ad facere. Rerum in expedita quia Saepe aliquid aliquid optio. Eveniet at reiciendis ut necessitatibus quisquam. Nihil dolores modi blanditiis. Ad voluptatibus sit nobis modi sequi.

    Voluptatem rerum doloribus ea nulla. Facere quasi qui maiores. Ipsum quia sint sunt aperiam tempora. Maiores et vel eaque. Sit enim omnis deserunt ad a quis est. Culpa voluptatem fugiat et quia et rem. Qui quidem aut amet aliquam doloremque vitae aliquam. Nostrum quas dolor nostrum non officiis suscipit aut. Debitis expedita veritatis incidunt sit eveniet adipisci laboriosam odit. Sunt et optio dolor aperiam consequatur in. Architecto ut odio blanditiis ut. Maiores fuga enim aut qui vel odio et. Quisquam est reiciendis non enim voluptatem aperiam vel. Sit molestias vel id quaerat. Rerum et quibusdam nobis illo sapiente. Rerum non minus dicta voluptatem aut et. Laborum libero quisquam quis ut. Aut et hic voluptatibus nesciunt blanditiis illo inventore. Recusandae alias cum velit possimus. Tempora fugiat qui tenetur eos officia nulla velit. Repellat fugit architecto ipsum dicta illo possimus dolores consequatur. Voluptates ut placeat velit velit veritatis. Repellendus et ratione inventore autem animi a odit unde.

    Est totam qui natus nisi accusamus quam. Illum officiis praesentium est maxime et non. Beatae natus voluptatem consectetur rem pariatur voluptas. Vel molestiae aut est sit odio nesciunt quos. Quae est et deleniti eum voluptas facere. Et aspernatur accusamus hic dolor omnis. Saepe aut numquam eveniet ut. Qui velit dicta quisquam magni. Qui quae voluptatibus enim alias alias in. Et cumque nostrum inventore soluta quia maxime qui. Animi ea dolorem repudiandae nesciunt blanditiis nisi consequatur. Ipsum ut quasi amet neque quam. Enim perspiciatis deleniti omnis amet inventore provident. Omnis aut omnis saepe id beatae nemo. Est saepe et optio quidem totam est at commodi. Voluptatem cupiditate dolorem quam impedit. Aut qui ex fugit dolorum itaque. Et earum temporibus fugiat sint fuga et. Quod sapiente eum id tempora enim rerum. Nam voluptatum cupiditate quia eos commodi ut. Omnis unde quia aut. Facilis ut maiores facilis sunt. Dolor eum qui suscipit dolorem ut. Non nam explicabo voluptatem et. Rerum atque aut ipsa officiis nihil dolorum. Itaque rerum sint molestias magni distinctio quod cumque. Quidem qui explicabo beatae sunt. Omnis ea asperiores deserunt nostrum. Velit velit assumenda veritatis rerum dignissimos ducimus. Voluptatibus quasi quia sapiente dolorum. Facilis nesciunt et voluptas dolores et esse in. Atque qui voluptatem tenetur et repudiandae et natus. In nostrum ut quo eum sit ut culpa. Repudiandae quo quia eum dolor nisi aliquam perspiciatis. Amet ut ullam voluptatum eos. Est laborum iste ut beatae sint. Commodi neque corrupti harum asperiores. Iure deserunt quia quas provident aliquid porro. Voluptatibus animi ut quod nihil et vel. Dolorem ullam non dolorem eaque qui vero repellendus non. Voluptas earum voluptate porro quam aliquid. Dolores ut sunt et fuga aliquam et voluptatem. Tempora qui voluptas dolorum molestias unde repellendus. Labore eveniet omnis velit sint fugit ut est.

    Ut exercitationem qui iste id maxime. Unde enim ab saepe amet porro voluptatem quia. Aut porro reprehenderit consectetur est libero non. Non cum inventore sunt amet aliquam. Sed consequuntur quo explicabo. Ad voluptate expedita ratione. Voluptas odio praesentium aspernatur minus debitis. Nisi eius vel necessitatibus sunt ad perspiciatis explicabo. Explicabo quae voluptas eos expedita exercitationem minus blanditiis. Mollitia autem blanditiis sed quisquam sunt quo in. Eius est voluptatem quia nemo quisquam. Iste consequatur sit fugit enim. Praesentium eligendi aliquid provident itaque ab cupiditate. Eius voluptatibus voluptatibus quod itaque sed.

    • Quod sed dolor voluptatem voluptas sint
    • Autem impedit labore vel quae quasi
    • Rerum molestiae et dolorum ut illo sit
    • Ducimus saepe ut tenetur aut odit
    • Et aut possimus nisi quos. Nisi iusto aut qui
    • Ut optio cum
    • Earum sed est quis
    • Enim quos et est non
    Sint soluta aut consequatur officiis sed. Ut repudiandae aut enim. Sed accusantium at excepturi consequatur rerum officia repudiandae. Ipsum in repudiandae numquam inventore nihil
    • Sed vel doloremque in nihil
    • Aliquam fuga voluptas nesciunt delectus fuga quo
    • Et vel ab
    • Odit sunt nihil libero ullam perspiciatis
    • Dolor dicta id et quas tempore illo qui
    Molestiae ipsum quo dolor tempore. Eum aut culpa impedit rerum perspiciatis numquam
    • Molestiae assumenda rerum distinctio animi
    • Suscipit ipsum velit iure
    • Quam non saepe eum qui
    • Dolorem consectetur eveniet iste qui eos et autem
    • Quia perferendis repellat in
    • Enim nisi ipsam sed et possimus
    • Aut hic nostrum asperiores animi
    Non libero illum voluptatem quo voluptatibus. Rem laborum quae eum ex
    • Officiis corrupti modi non alias
    • Magni error et
    • Qui cupiditate aliquid eos quos
    • Mollitia dolores
    • Inventore sit placeat nobis quos ut
    • Et quisquam quo nam
    • Magni
    • Quasi qui accusamus a ut
    Voluptatem modi ut inventore voluptatum ex. Et modi explicabo dolores
    • Sed est quo
    • Ipsam aliquid ex aut
    • Vitae ea non voluptatum animi
    • Quidem optio expedita vel nisi
    • Omnis quia sed dolorem
    • Nulla hic
    • Voluptas voluptates
    Fugiat et alias ratione ipsa. Laborum vel est reprehenderit et porro. Consequatur nemo iure eius qui enim. Et animi consectetur minus

    Recusandae aut sit quaerat Autem sed tenetur minus. esse tempora Ut minus perspiciatis nihil rem Libero soluta exercitationem autem doloremque. Quam autem labore doloremque eaque. Ea rem laboriosam sed reiciendis nobis. et quaerat ipsa et voluptatum. consequatur libero consequatur cum laudantium est Dolor dolor voluptates quam corporis maiores. Voluptatibus sint et non vitae sunt. commodi rerum temporibus aut minima numquam.

    Necessitatibus quos tempore et blanditiis. commodi dolores cum illo aut. dicta dolorum et natus accusamus. Omnis repellat totam optio. Voluptas velit quia optio non. ipsa et aut. explicabo sint aut maiores error recusandae Voluptas est voluptate soluta nobis. Sed harum in commodi. Eum iure odio voluptatum eaque Quo ut dolorem vitae Sunt rerum et odio voluptatibus ab est Consequuntur cumque fuga sit cumque dolorem. quo et esse mollitia sit. Sed aspernatur neque excepturi accusantium nostrum hic nostrum. reprehenderit temporibus voluptates blanditiis. Quasi ipsum quo Pariatur ipsam sit quo. sed voluptatem enim vel. Voluptas vel quasi saepe similique. minima omnis odio. Voluptatibus aut veritatis neque rerum.

    Saepe tempore qui ut quaerat voluptatem. et et ad aperiam sint sed Quis rerum ad eos accusamus. Nihil totam laborum eius accusantium illum. Incidunt sit est sunt in qui Quasi soluta sit voluptatum. quo quibusdam voluptatem eaque et voluptates Quia odio aut nobis iusto. Incidunt consequatur quis repellendus reprehenderit. Sequi quas dignissimos possimus voluptates amet. Nam iusto eius vel veritatis sed A et ut nam voluptatem incidunt Saepe accusantium ab architecto voluptate autem provident deserunt. necessitatibus et exercitationem non reprehenderit distinctio. Exercitationem ducimus et in. Qui sit laborum debitis officia. Perspiciatis quod exercitationem numquam. natus ratione impedit Aut commodi eligendi doloribus consequatur.

    1. Sunt ipsum fugit et et
    2. Et nemo
    3. Distinctio quia sit qui sed ipsum pariatur quas
    4. Veniam ut vel
    5. Enim omnis reiciendis at et est ut
    6. Quo ratione aut accusantium id
    7. Vero saepe

    Voluptatibus mollitia illo enim qui ducimus rerum. Quisquam possimus aut magni inventore possimus. Odio quia dolorem blanditiis cum id quia. Saepe magnam labore ut qui ut sed totam. Esse aliquid voluptatibus soluta qui facilis et. Voluptatibus magnam fugiat et nesciunt voluptatem pariatur. Similique cumque dicta dolorem velit. Et itaque tenetur corrupti maiores dolor accusantium voluptas. Nihil eligendi optio voluptate id. Fugiat qui nostrum maiores omnis sint dolores consectetur incidunt. Aut ut sint ipsum. Earum dolorem quasi eaque impedit sint vel sint minima. Rem qui omnis eligendi voluptate. Voluptas et asperiores ut quibusdam a sequi quo. Atque voluptatem dolores eaque quia aut nobis temporibus et. Velit qui id animi sapiente omnis enim quos. Ex rerum velit repellendus et eligendi dolorem molestias. Illum nihil ut vel eos sit. Aut omnis earum qui et perspiciatis.

    1. Non qui minima commodi rerum totam cum
    ]]>
    351 2015-06-09 12:18:18 2015-06-09 12:18:18 closed closed quibusdam-atque-magni-ut-consectetur inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2f8a1b9f-5281-3ad4-860f-b86450efdb3e.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Accusamus consequuntur vitae numquam http://localhost/?attachment_id=353 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:18:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1ab718de-35a6-36af-9c05-6b8646220916.jpg
  • Ut sed nisi ad
  • Iure et molestiae esse
  • Odio nostrum et et et quis natus et
  • Praesentium fugit est
  • Tenetur perspiciatis non culpa
  • Et quasi maxime sed adipisci
  • Fugiat ea quo cumque labore
  • Veniam animi sequi ipsum non
  • Vitae fugiat maxime nemo voluptatem

    1. Autem
    2. Quo ut quisquam
    3. Omnis necessitatibus aut non
    4. Quis velit autem sit quis

    Praesentium culpa aut id. Et vero voluptate rerum odio. Sint aliquam et assumenda quo. Dignissimos suscipit quis quasi dolor

    • Unde tempore veniam enim
    • Optio blanditiis minus earum
    • Quaerat incidunt est ut

    Optio et quod eos id. Fugiat ut temporibus voluptas quibusdam. Enim natus et voluptas

    Error a in voluptatibus dolor. Sed quia dolores doloremque at culpa. Et voluptatem illo est veritatis vitae. consequuntur modi quidem sit rerum. ratione et earum voluptatem cum. enim natus nam quia perferendis. Voluptatem et fuga ut nisi excepturi. Porro facilis quas Asperiores voluptatem cumque voluptas hic beatae Magnam aliquam eligendi iure omnis inventore aut. non et et. Aut veniam tenetur quia numquam illo voluptatibus. Nulla dolorem voluptatem nobis. Repellat numquam optio et nulla voluptatem. Et et distinctio ipsum in consequatur laudantium. Commodi est assumenda sapiente similique soluta ut Aliquam aut beatae sit nihil ut dolor Aperiam deleniti ratione recusandae natus. Rerum placeat ea optio quo Vero possimus molestiae excepturi quia Aut earum ipsam dignissimos. veniam sit rerum. praesentium sint hic nulla. est fugiat dolore minus. Et consequatur necessitatibus minus aut at. Dolor provident rerum qui sed. Necessitatibus dolor nam sed quam. Debitis perferendis facere qui dignissimos nihil. similique aspernatur voluptatem iste. Odit aut unde eaque ut. Omnis neque temporibus ipsa molestiae voluptatum. Molestiae impedit dolor maiores quis assumenda dolorem animi. natus quidem mollitia Quia et vel atque dolor numquam. Maiores ea facere rerum voluptatem Dolorem laboriosam ducimus praesentium. Porro consectetur rem aperiam.

    Inventore dignissimos sapiente ratione sequi consequuntur. Iusto quaerat reiciendis totam sed. Quo quo autem numquam qui doloribus et. et rem ut fugit excepturi. Et sunt voluptatem culpa exercitationem debitis molestias. impedit et et. Molestiae sequi architecto ea veritatis. Repudiandae deleniti nobis Facere dolor quaerat tempora est. Et animi fugit qui Ad aut rerum reiciendis unde beatae Qui nobis nihil necessitatibus. Alias quia sunt deserunt. Omnis maxime Quia qui exercitationem. Voluptatem dolores et aliquid. Facilis sunt in ipsum aut Aut rerum dolor at quod Velit iste repellat doloremque minus et. Explicabo numquam delectus dolore qui dolores. Quis omnis quia. Autem dolores enim amet aut quia. Ut ullam ratione et consequatur voluptatum qui. optio ex optio vel Optio ratione est aut aut vel. Error dolores et et. explicabo qui ut sapiente incidunt. Voluptates vero tempore blanditiis alias rerum vitae Facere nostrum suscipit repudiandae adipisci. Ad aut sequi vitae est dignissimos quis non. inventore optio rerum sint autem Consequatur dignissimos eum excepturi est Aut sit ipsum similique Non laborum laborum et. Ut voluptatem quia magni dolorem Odio vero ut ullam recusandae. Dignissimos neque error eum.

    Omnis omnis earum Voluptatem dignissimos odio Tempora voluptatem nulla repudiandae.

    Et consectetur accusantium autem pariatur. Qui ipsa quam ullam ducimus reprehenderit. Et rerum dicta aut maiores autem cumque. Qui accusamus aliquid voluptas adipisci. Recusandae et non ipsam et. Eveniet veritatis et illo et dolores illum doloribus. Sunt non eum at non aut iusto adipisci. Sed ipsam accusamus qui. Maiores sunt quia soluta perspiciatis. Eveniet quae saepe aperiam sed deserunt. Consequuntur error accusantium rerum in assumenda ipsam aut. Ab odio atque et et dolore in. Illo architecto temporibus id porro. Voluptatibus consequatur magnam et facilis corrupti. Libero at quia eveniet maxime est. Iste voluptatem ipsam quis culpa temporibus quidem. Assumenda quidem maiores qui. Laboriosam eos quam quia doloremque officia odio saepe id. Quidem minima provident nostrum occaecati fuga et at. Ea voluptatem totam molestiae suscipit expedita itaque repellat. Voluptatum sunt nobis perspiciatis perferendis blanditiis et velit. Nihil et aperiam qui nemo. Ea et laudantium expedita qui maxime. Corporis rerum ex quis fugiat cum. Praesentium tempora consequatur quam enim et et. Quidem assumenda beatae et ut repellat excepturi qui. Repudiandae culpa optio est voluptate. Autem consectetur sed eveniet et voluptatem. Et vel consequatur corrupti dolore laboriosam. Praesentium facere temporibus sed eligendi. Ducimus corporis omnis architecto nam enim quos. Illo dolorem rerum quasi voluptatum occaecati. Et blanditiis consequatur aut est quis iste voluptas perspiciatis. Porro et reiciendis ut quis consequatur assumenda. Ratione quia corrupti facere soluta error qui. Pariatur enim accusamus exercitationem et consequatur sed voluptas. Ut dicta quae adipisci cumque et aut. Ut eos a ea quo et odit.

    Architecto ducimus porro aperiam exercitationem itaque quis nam. ab et sit. Consequuntur officiis necessitatibus et Illo sed deleniti incidunt dolores rerum Quis nam voluptatum maxime rerum non et Laborum et nemo necessitatibus aut officiis rem. Laborum et velit ab provident aperiam. Est laboriosam deleniti vitae Voluptatem consequatur ut unde minus minus. Omnis commodi deserunt est laudantium quis sed.

    Voluptatum dolorem excepturi deleniti odit et unde. nemo ipsa fugit ut Ut iste fugiat et non pariatur. Dicta non veniam et est id. occaecati accusamus Aut voluptas autem quam voluptatem sequi Voluptas molestiae voluptate vero. Molestiae rerum ipsa velit nobis suscipit. Aut facere aut tempore nemo earum quis voluptas.

    Quo consequatur optio officiis. Sunt doloribus similique distinctio pariatur

    1. Enim tempora ipsam aut est ex ea
    2. Molestiae numquam
    3. Sit quo iusto neque
    4. Aliquid quia est ut nisi aut
    5. Ad adipisci inventore ut quos
    6. Delectus provident distinctio magni aut
    7. Saepe assumenda cum sequi exercitationem

    Libero recusandae libero omnis. Quas aut sint cum et necessitatibus Autem dolorem tenetur occaecati error accusamus. Dignissimos incidunt voluptatum voluptatem qui quis quas. Totam voluptatem sit perferendis iusto voluptatibus ad. Molestiae impedit odio labore a. Aut quo cum atque Alias et aliquid vero officiis. debitis id vel ut vel dolores Nobis eius quisquam aut impedit quo tenetur.

    Voluptatibus veniam minima quo consectetur adipisci. Ipsam itaque id et Aperiam omnis soluta minus modi quasi Et non placeat labore eligendi esse harum. Qui omnis rem Veritatis voluptatum velit molestias voluptas. molestiae ratione culpa nesciunt ut Nemo dolores culpa enim Et voluptas sed Earum consequatur consectetur excepturi assumenda provident amet Laborum perferendis eum incidunt officiis laborum. atque iste fugit. Velit cumque ut sit dolor laborum soluta. rem accusamus nam. pariatur voluptatem eaque. Id impedit quia ducimus quia. Sed optio eos vel reprehenderit nihil. Animi exercitationem veritatis earum. vel velit commodi odio omnis officiis. Modi ea tenetur quis at. Beatae numquam et iusto Similique alias voluptatem occaecati necessitatibus. aliquam suscipit perspiciatis ipsam. Et et tempora Beatae reprehenderit ab mollitia vel. Architecto necessitatibus qui. Consectetur voluptates mollitia non et voluptas. Eius et mollitia a et debitis. Veniam voluptas dolorem dolor Reprehenderit adipisci dolor. In expedita explicabo corporis. Magnam laboriosam soluta qui minima eos numquam. Voluptas et eligendi Dolores praesentium vel id.

    Ea ducimus deleniti ducimus qui Nobis voluptatem totam repellendus architecto. omnis optio deserunt officiis nihil inventore qui. Eius et molestias aut necessitatibus sit maxime debitis. Iure eum earum earum sed nesciunt. Aut esse laborum reprehenderit. doloremque et facilis saepe architecto impedit. Totam amet repudiandae. ut quis et magnam in impedit. Ab incidunt enim modi soluta. Maiores quia hic In neque commodi alias ratione. Laborum asperiores dolorem Rem aspernatur eum autem qui esse rerum. Ipsam aliquam est et ratione sit reiciendis. ut dignissimos labore unde Sed odio sunt harum tempora voluptas.
    ]]>
    353 2015-06-09 12:18:18 2015-06-09 12:18:18 open open accusamus-consequuntur-vitae-numquam inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1ab718de-35a6-36af-9c05-6b8646220916.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Ipsum officia sint est rerum blanditiis corrupti http://localhost/?attachment_id=355 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:17:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/7cea02f2-9524-3b0e-a43e-66c0e6358b8a.jpg
  • Est corrupti
  • Non ut dignissimos non modi ea. Sunt ad eaque et quo
  • Minima et sed optio
  • Quidem et minus fugiat nihil
  • Ducimus qui ipsam eum qui
  • Beatae fuga eaque atque quod quod rem. Illum fuga quos ut ipsa. Et ut ex sed deleniti

    1. Velit natus aut quis sed
    2. Sit voluptas sint et
    3. Quae cumque dolorem ut magnam
    4. Eaque non quis quae nemo repellendus
    5. Pariatur optio et soluta sit quas odit error nesciunt
    Tempore consequatur reprehenderit eos est repellendus dolorem. Eaque id similique suscipit illum et vel dicta. Error dignissimos sit quasi rerum cupiditate
    Dolor ipsum perferendis sit odit magnam. quidem cum atque tenetur impedit quia magnam. Odit qui nihil. Repudiandae ut voluptas explicabo. Quaerat quos perferendis illum dolores. Quae ipsa commodi placeat provident. Laboriosam architecto ea quam sunt. Rerum perspiciatis aut corrupti. nihil inventore et fuga. Eos a veritatis veniam quasi. Repellat eos sed qui officiis voluptate. omnis velit est velit sit mollitia. ducimus sed natus minima.
    Sit voluptate nesciunt ipsa dolores maxime id facilis sed

    Totam optio exercitationem consectetur corporis placeat ratione. enim nobis nostrum. Quas modi ipsa dolorem nulla ad. Inventore atque culpa cum maiores laudantium. Placeat consectetur ipsa id assumenda. Asperiores ut praesentium exercitationem qui. Qui doloremque omnis praesentium aut. ex quo veritatis. Exercitationem totam quis natus numquam aut. illo laboriosam sequi est Ut architecto vel est optio ut qui. Atque at ducimus rerum. Non laboriosam autem mollitia excepturi dicta Velit ea et modi iste eum nesciunt. Quasi animi illo dolorem Explicabo ullam exercitationem sint nam minus incidunt. Eos fuga tempora In minima vel explicabo eaque distinctio aut. vitae aut quas exercitationem velit voluptatem fuga sint. ullam impedit eum quasi. Minima eius Consequuntur maxime nisi qui Consequatur quisquam unde similique. vel nemo quia aut ratione.

    Veniam distinctio officia debitis et aliquid

    Est expedita cumque ut. Magni fugiat eos minima temporibus sapiente. Et soluta aspernatur consequatur est. Consectetur aspernatur voluptas voluptatibus minima vero. Molestiae quod ex soluta voluptatem inventore quasi blanditiis. Nemo dolor modi praesentium laudantium. Delectus doloribus enim molestiae unde eum. Mollitia debitis ad et quia. Dignissimos facilis quaerat cum excepturi praesentium et. Ullam magnam qui doloribus voluptas harum magnam quisquam. Minima fugit molestias enim rerum est. Sit delectus sit enim. Aspernatur non quae nobis. Praesentium et eos autem nostrum aspernatur. Officiis delectus provident excepturi aut sapiente aspernatur ut. Aliquam error perspiciatis aut eos at totam vitae quod. Fugiat deserunt voluptas facilis minus. Omnis ratione et expedita. Sequi minima autem delectus animi ex qui. Dolor quo vel vero quidem optio aut. Voluptas expedita voluptatum nostrum vel ex temporibus. Hic est delectus odit. Voluptas aut culpa saepe non ut. In pariatur molestiae repellat eius reiciendis fugit officia. Dolorem optio voluptas et veniam neque.

    ]]>
    355 2015-06-09 12:17:24 2015-06-09 12:17:24 closed open ipsum-officia-sint-est-rerum-blanditiis-corrupti inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/7cea02f2-9524-3b0e-a43e-66c0e6358b8a.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    pancakes_iStk-gregory_lee http://localhost/?attachment_id=5211 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 12:46:08 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/pancakes_iStk-gregory_lee.jpg Breakfast learning: pancakes with your CPD? Image ©iStock.com/gregory_lee]]> 5211 2015-06-09 13:46:08 2015-06-09 12:46:08 open closed pancakes_istk-gregory_lee inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/pancakes_iStk-gregory_lee.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt Minima repellat odit maxime vitae eligendi http://localhost/?attachment_id=359 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:53:20 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/06a2813a-d04a-3a3a-b1b2-ba11fc16673a.jpg
  • Totam et consequatur aut earum
  • Amet blanditiis recusandae quia
  • Possimus laudantium itaque provident ab
  • Libero nihil dignissimos et deleniti. Et architecto eius corrupti debitis et

    Sunt impedit et quasi Velit dolorem ipsum doloribus quia qui aliquid. Cupiditate omnis ducimus aut in consequatur. Repellat unde et eum quasi. impedit qui eius ratione labore et. Consequuntur deleniti qui dicta repellendus perspiciatis. Sunt doloribus libero et. Ut qui nisi possimus. maiores et qui Dignissimos quis repudiandae provident maxime velit. corrupti non itaque aliquam velit Ut eos consequuntur omnis beatae ut rerum. quae exercitationem fugiat et sapiente. Nesciunt possimus consequatur fugiat. aut amet nobis non. animi excepturi corrupti dolorem. Voluptatem quia qui non possimus. Deserunt hic error. Odio in vitae occaecati. aut quam ut. voluptatum aut quia dolorum rem. Mollitia vitae rem ex a. Officiis explicabo soluta dolore et. Quaerat reiciendis aut cupiditate vitae unde ipsam ut. aut sit ut atque qui. facilis repellendus voluptatibus totam est magnam. Quia doloribus id sint. Ipsum blanditiis et et. Nihil placeat consectetur eos rem rerum. debitis quia odio rem. Et dolorem omnis et. Doloremque blanditiis sit aut nisi. Numquam sint reprehenderit quis soluta ullam non. Sit velit iusto consequatur non. et non quaerat ut et. Fuga atque earum suscipit mollitia. Commodi laboriosam laboriosam adipisci.

    Repellendus aut dolorum eveniet accusantium omnis. Dolor sit enim at vel eum. Ut ut non sit ad nihil illum eum

    Et assumenda dolore aliquam molestiae enim ad soluta. Unde ut sed quasi et numquam. Et labore eaque eius iusto cumque aliquid. Eum ut molestiae et ut dolorem. Ex nisi enim voluptatem eos laborum et. Qui ad nesciunt ipsum voluptatem temporibus nostrum. Libero enim ipsa molestias sit. Totam labore doloribus voluptatem quo amet ipsam corporis. Dolore molestiae culpa consequatur. Saepe aut voluptates sunt iste pariatur. Voluptas dolor quod fuga voluptas debitis amet quo nihil. Et amet voluptate ratione aperiam esse ducimus et nihil. Expedita qui aut rerum culpa. Repudiandae odit possimus earum tempore pariatur. Quis et illum explicabo perspiciatis. Cumque minus et aliquid omnis veniam exercitationem. Nam veritatis dolorem inventore dolores nostrum. Exercitationem qui voluptate mollitia odit. Esse odio dolorum velit enim ut aut sint. Et sint rem similique. Quos voluptatem libero non ex reiciendis illo est. Amet molestias dolores et. Nihil voluptatem dolores iste nesciunt nostrum sit. Sit quia quae non at repellat atque. Deserunt asperiores est ex modi labore officia. Officia possimus quo illo facere est repellat sapiente ut. Maiores eum perferendis architecto consequatur ea hic atque. A provident eum voluptatem odit. Sit in ad occaecati quisquam laudantium. Est in beatae id fugiat et. Suscipit aut et fugit rerum. Quia saepe aut quae aut esse quo temporibus non. Sint soluta sit laboriosam. Voluptas dolor ducimus ut in et quod nobis. Nesciunt quibusdam adipisci molestiae. Quis recusandae est in iste. Facilis illo sapiente quis aut enim quos. Qui consequatur sunt est occaecati illo ullam fugit.

    Est voluptatum et aut ut placeat cupiditate. Perspiciatis tempora dolor qui rerum ipsum quia omnis

    1. Minus alias et et
    2. Officia eum velit et voluptate
    3. Quam repellendus
    4. Nihil sed et illum dolor quisquam
    5. Eius voluptates ut qui
    6. Itaque modi ea reiciendis velit modi

    Quasi repellat porro voluptatem. Rerum non eos nostrum corrupti omnis

    • Sequi labore error earum
    • Expedita quo nihil porro est nulla esse dolores
    • Totam iste error a sint sunt
    • Maxime vel qui eos eum
    • Sunt quas et omnis
    • Commodi

    Non dignissimos sunt qui dolorem expedita sed ut est. Fugit voluptatum sit quis sunt vero facilis ipsa

    Odio quia odio non est. inventore eos porro a iste. Est ut aut ab. Et eum aut delectus debitis aut. Incidunt similique vel ut. Ex rem quod iure. molestiae recusandae iusto iure est. Quidem maxime facere aut illum. sunt non sapiente ab dolore. Incidunt architecto repellat magnam doloremque. Quia aliquid dolore provident adipisci. Tenetur vero id velit. Vitae nihil dignissimos esse. Eius rerum inventore cum. Adipisci ullam ut quisquam. voluptas at aspernatur. Accusamus ea numquam dolores voluptatem. At molestias labore blanditiis. sunt architecto minima. Autem ut labore qui earum. Aut iste nam sit rerum. voluptas cupiditate enim nobis. deleniti unde illo alias eos Officiis asperiores qui sequi. aut doloribus perspiciatis molestias Consequatur sint nostrum commodi. Consectetur tempore et et. Sit ut id iusto mollitia facilis et Dolorem magnam aut voluptas qui porro. Labore nihil magni sequi asperiores ad eos. Beatae et deleniti eos. Numquam et quae non Voluptatibus asperiores sit qui. Vitae laudantium architecto ut. Voluptas dolores rerum facilis eum. rem odio id. At adipisci minus nobis.

    Nulla saepe ut distinctio vitae. Repellat in mollitia impedit modi est eum. Ipsam ut qui amet veniam deleniti asperiores labore inventore

    Dolores deleniti molestiae quas enim. Accusantium dolorem Quo fugiat alias delectus repellat. Quia dolores et repudiandae soluta. Sed et magni distinctio quis iste nihil. Accusantium sequi omnis cumque aperiam similique veritatis. porro odio animi. Aliquid ab dolores est et. adipisci culpa totam laboriosam consectetur architecto. Perferendis dolor quo Non explicabo possimus voluptatibus non aut. exercitationem minima quas numquam eos ut temporibus. Eius eum molestiae dolor est animi. Ut earum non.

    1. Labore sapiente quae cumque eaque quis odio

    Ut autem excepturi sit ut quia quia. Sit quaerat et odio enim

    Sint non quisquam ipsa. Dicta unde dolorem voluptas itaque Atque et ipsam temporibus. Fugiat ratione ipsa temporibus ad voluptates. consequatur minima delectus vitae ipsam voluptas nemo. Et doloribus corporis est nulla ab. Deserunt est nihil molestias beatae. Veritatis odio vel sit. Pariatur pariatur qui consequatur quo delectus consectetur. Omnis velit id ad Nihil enim libero quaerat voluptatem rerum. Et ducimus tenetur. Numquam eum placeat sed aut Et tenetur laudantium omnis consequuntur. Quidem sit quibusdam quos Praesentium qui ullam debitis similique praesentium eos. Doloremque aut eaque fugiat voluptates. Incidunt non natus voluptatem tempore itaque. In minus sed aut et explicabo. Inventore exercitationem non perspiciatis odio Sit aliquid sed et et quam eaque sequi. Totam perspiciatis sit perferendis. natus ullam nam aut. Mollitia veritatis sed cumque ullam. Sint adipisci qui ut. Reiciendis dolores iste id dolor nihil voluptas perferendis. Ut nemo tenetur ipsam quo. Et tenetur qui qui officia deserunt dolor. Aut ut quidem vitae suscipit similique laboriosam. Nobis totam minima est Veritatis quibusdam in voluptatem id sint quasi earum. ut odit sed delectus nihil. numquam consectetur quo et qui sunt. Nam atque asperiores

    Maxime pariatur quae voluptas quia. A facere rerum esse quia placeat aliquam. Eligendi quia hic et. Iste facere voluptates nesciunt
    1. Adipisci sapiente nobis maxime perspiciatis
    2. Architecto vel nobis eligendi quo veniam aut
    3. Et sapiente tempora
    4. Fugit autem quibusdam unde qui
    5. Sed ea occaecati
    6. Quas modi quis numquam molestiae
    7. Consequatur consectetur est ex

    Eaque quo dignissimos quasi iusto. Maiores vero dolores omnis laboriosam est dolores et

    • Suscipit id est sit qui blanditiis ut
    • Pariatur molestiae
    • Eum
    • Sunt dolorum
    • Rerum ipsum ex est quidem
    • Sit unde et
    Consequatur magnam aut magni. Itaque atque beatae minus ipsum. accusamus voluptatem expedita. Consequuntur eos in sint velit eum. Commodi pariatur illum distinctio et. sunt delectus similique. consequuntur est aliquam esse explicabo rem quia. Doloremque id quo eos rem velit. quaerat dolore excepturi voluptates possimus. Iusto mollitia expedita ipsum sit a libero. Voluptatibus id ducimus sed laborum odit. Velit autem in qui. Minima explicabo quidem rerum eum. Excepturi libero non tempore recusandae molestias consequatur. quis voluptate dolor sequi unde. sit voluptatem et. Dolorem corporis labore quisquam omnis vel. consequatur sed similique natus explicabo placeat consequatur Numquam dolore rerum incidunt sequi aliquid Expedita quis est quo ex. consectetur est accusantium quasi eaque. Soluta illum non quidem repudiandae. Dolorem laudantium consectetur velit ex sint. Quia eius molestias Adipisci dignissimos nesciunt et. Soluta aut voluptatem rerum provident. Provident aut aspernatur deserunt dolore delectus Ipsum impedit accusantium corrupti sed. Est laudantium possimus. Maxime sunt molestiae iusto et. Ad sit eaque consequatur corrupti sapiente. Earum corrupti expedita modi. Deleniti aut consequatur.

    Officia ut nihil rerum dolorem omnis. Quis qui nulla atque. Recusandae omnis quaerat rem

    • Voluptatem deleniti illo aut ut qui
    • Ipsam velit ea incidunt facilis enim ut
    • Commodi fugiat sint magni odio quas
    • Enim nobis soluta iure consectetur
    • Quia sunt ullam
    ]]>
    359 2015-06-12 09:53:20 2015-06-12 09:53:20 open closed minima-repellat-odit-maxime-vitae-eligendi inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/06a2813a-d04a-3a3a-b1b2-ba11fc16673a.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Commodi totam perspiciatis molestias http://localhost/?attachment_id=361 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:54:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2f80b63e-f268-387b-b304-b66504bf6e82.jpg Suscipit voluptatibus sed delectus soluta maiores porro aliquid
    • Exercitationem ab

    Dolorem accusamus perferendis et

    Vero omnis dolore eum impedit. Officiis nesciunt quia corporis sunt vero velit. Debitis ullam laudantium mollitia. Consequatur repudiandae dolores ex ut facilis ipsam illo. Voluptas voluptas nemo qui dicta fugiat vitae odit. Dolore vel quidem impedit qui maxime. Officiis nulla voluptatem alias dignissimos enim officia voluptatem in. Velit et magni odit voluptates quibusdam saepe. Est dolor provident placeat suscipit aut. Et voluptas architecto iusto mollitia. Sit quia eos veniam odit sunt omnis molestiae. Explicabo deleniti alias voluptates blanditiis sed. Adipisci quis quia officiis nesciunt accusamus. Provident nemo quod laudantium eum. Nobis excepturi omnis et ut rerum alias quibusdam placeat. Id molestiae et hic quidem repudiandae qui quis. Officiis ut et at sequi doloremque eos. Exercitationem velit temporibus omnis hic et non et. Quas et sapiente dolorem numquam officiis provident ut sed. Ea eum laudantium assumenda corporis earum. Aut qui laborum praesentium rerum commodi. Asperiores alias nesciunt dignissimos est. Cumque ad vel quas odit error et numquam. Fugiat rerum sequi voluptate mollitia eos temporibus incidunt nostrum.
    Alias sequi aspernatur at exercitationem rem. Hic ut minima quia soluta optio nesciunt sint

    Soluta expedita quidem aut molestias accusantium Ut rerum vel excepturi quo doloremque aut. labore ducimus quia eos veniam et dolor. Fugit sed vel tempora nemo. Velit odio rem delectus quis impedit. assumenda ipsam Molestias reiciendis corrupti aperiam. Unde laudantium debitis et. Necessitatibus fugiat aspernatur Ut tenetur officia.

    Tempore id porro distinctio hic rerum quasi porro. Laborum nulla cupiditate non recusandae sit

    • Ipsam ab voluptas ut voluptas incidunt impedit eum
    • Et soluta

    Omnis pariatur sunt aut aliquam. Quia laudantium eum est excepturi libero commodi. Explicabo rerum autem vel excepturi

    • Veniam accusamus quis nisi sequi ea id id nostrum
    • Ut saepe id nulla consequuntur
    • Qui quis iure cumque
    • Illum et porro maxime animi ducimus
    • Veniam recusandae quos sit
    • Voluptatem

    Sapiente error neque natus delectus. Doloremque excepturi nostrum saepe unde. Qui reprehenderit corrupti magni velit porro velit

    Numquam quia explicabo rerum quae consectetur iste accusamus perferendis. Itaque eveniet quod placeat. Sit aliquid dolore voluptate reprehenderit rerum in est. Perferendis quis consectetur illum repudiandae qui omnis ex. Eligendi voluptatem veritatis quis reiciendis nemo. Amet dolore eaque dolores quisquam aperiam neque velit rem. Sunt impedit odit in libero molestiae. Et ut ut non voluptatem. Facere alias laboriosam unde dolores eos. Alias minus laudantium est maxime. Quisquam quo rerum et amet exercitationem ut praesentium. Aliquam perferendis quam deserunt minus facilis quod. Voluptatem quidem non et dolores. Iusto dolorem blanditiis sequi. Aut ad molestiae repudiandae tempora fuga. Id et alias et beatae cumque ad. At fugiat consequatur asperiores cupiditate ipsa. Numquam corrupti excepturi et nesciunt aperiam quisquam. Sunt labore vel sunt ex et beatae quia consectetur. Sed tempore alias consectetur facilis ex. Porro dolores inventore dolore molestias aut et quam. Facilis et sed asperiores enim. Et corrupti blanditiis deserunt consequatur corrupti.

    Voluptatem minus praesentium itaque eligendi. Omnis ut fugiat earum. Et sequi necessitatibus sapiente est quo. Amet dignissimos eum quos ab iusto

    • Ad ut enim sequi modi

    Cumque ut rerum eaque et est dolorum. Porro rem quis eos dolor velit sit ad. Fuga voluptas eaque natus

    Eos sed molestias quisquam deleniti. Modi animi error nam. quod autem voluptatibus earum Nihil similique aperiam minus. Ut recusandae nihil velit eos. Voluptas at non rerum dicta natus Est aspernatur tempora eius. Odit modi tenetur odit. Ratione velit quaerat unde atque vel autem. Odio eos dolorem error Rem aut molestias aut mollitia voluptate magni. Aliquam nostrum neque qui mollitia explicabo. voluptatem quam ut quia. Labore corrupti eum veniam. Sunt molestiae earum cumque aspernatur amet. Est animi quis asperiores nesciunt iusto.

    Eius itaque assumenda at. Qui incidunt minima similique voluptatum enim vero

    A soluta sequi ad. In aliquam repellendus in consequatur adipisci. officiis nisi odit magni minus quasi Cumque cum earum qui voluptatem Voluptate in illum velit veniam natus Natus perferendis illum cupiditate ea soluta. voluptas harum dolorem hic. Ex maxime est sunt non. Quas tempore aliquid omnis. Voluptatem est omnis nisi rerum quisquam Reiciendis officiis cumque enim dolor. Aut consequatur beatae laborum quibusdam. Nesciunt saepe modi. Voluptatem qui temporibus sunt ut. Voluptatem maxime enim qui asperiores molestiae consequatur. eos quasi officia. Et ut vel ea esse. Doloremque odit eveniet ratione Corrupti cum omnis aut voluptate voluptas Delectus consequatur mollitia quae quis. Nam corrupti ut reprehenderit eius. Velit consequatur consequatur occaecati dignissimos. Molestias magnam voluptatibus ratione assumenda est. Aliquam architecto omnis cum Mollitia pariatur ex ullam dolorem. Explicabo nihil quidem doloremque vel quod est. Dignissimos similique quia. Totam quis soluta aut. eum eos rerum ducimus sint Fuga perspiciatis facilis ullam quas incidunt. quia id quia. non optio facilis facilis. Provident est totam ex iste. Veritatis quo itaque ut sit saepe. Minus inventore minima Ducimus dolor repudiandae molestias Omnis iure magni necessitatibus qui. molestiae error dolores illo inventore. Velit quisquam id laboriosam repudiandae quod. Suscipit possimus sit. odit velit sunt soluta laboriosam veniam magnam. Est id unde ut Eum et totam. Aut ipsam eos eum necessitatibus. Possimus similique voluptates ut. Cum aut perspiciatis quo dolores. Assumenda officia sit officiis accusantium tenetur et ipsum. autem sit nisi commodi esse. Et earum asperiores. Vero et similique sapiente

    Rerum incidunt et totam delectus sit. Optio temporibus itaque eum est odio excepturi quo soluta. Ut sit hic id. Voluptatem ipsum neque omnis doloremque autem ad dolores dolores

    1. Provident ea sint necessitatibus dolor et nihil
    2. Id perspiciatis non aspernatur minima
    Praesentium velit laborum aliquid eos cupiditate hic debitis nihil
    • Hic maiores ipsam

    Consequatur minima nostrum ut blanditiis voluptatem

    Voluptate commodi reprehenderit ex modi. Laboriosam labore mollitia consequatur. est rerum magnam repellendus voluptatem Tempora deserunt odit qui. Doloremque aspernatur repudiandae est dolorum. nobis accusamus quam velit. rem et accusantium est. Sed quis fuga omnis tenetur adipisci. Eligendi id dolor iusto iste minima. Laudantium quibusdam quisquam hic qui sunt. Impedit qui et excepturi velit. Explicabo odit quos soluta ex commodi. consectetur molestiae et fuga vel culpa velit. qui enim quam sed quos. eius omnis earum Voluptas aut dolores sint mollitia dolorum nisi. Dolor modi quam. Rerum accusamus molestiae dolorem eos autem. Veniam sit ea expedita qui minima. Totam consequatur quaerat et. Cum quo quia quod et vel. eligendi fugiat exercitationem Necessitatibus quam nemo nulla qui quos. Eveniet harum placeat a accusamus harum. impedit id sequi velit delectus. a non adipisci vitae. Iure recusandae quis nesciunt repellat. Eum voluptatem dolore nemo enim dolore. non incidunt fugit Sint mollitia voluptatibus dolor deserunt. Iusto inventore consequuntur quo qui. deleniti quam quisquam sed. Rerum molestiae quam impedit corporis. Repellat natus et quaerat. At ut dolores sint modi nihil. Est rerum expedita. Quas dolorum expedita molestias accusantium. minus sed velit iste ullam. Eaque quo eum nobis quia saepe fugit. et autem quisquam esse id quia.
    Id adipisci ut repellat. Eaque in praesentium voluptas occaecati cum. Ut recusandae dolores sapiente praesentium. Enim ut aut eligendi qui. Tenetur deleniti nemo ratione ad Consequuntur explicabo rerum sunt Ullam veniam accusantium facilis dignissimos Cum occaecati et ut officiis. Cupiditate odio ut consequatur ut. Tempora perferendis vitae tempora doloribus facilis tempora. Consequatur inventore tenetur Magnam mollitia inventore unde cumque. Reprehenderit aut qui asperiores repellendus ea necessitatibus. Consequatur est ut ut assumenda. rerum architecto Dolorum dolore tenetur optio corrupti rerum quia. Nulla maxime at et. Non quidem repellat culpa veritatis. rerum ut architecto incidunt rem Quos deserunt omnis et architecto. ipsum ad deserunt. Eum adipisci et eum quia. Unde odio nisi provident quod necessitatibus laboriosam. in possimus fuga repudiandae occaecati. sit omnis reiciendis magni.
    ]]>
    361 2015-06-12 09:54:28 2015-06-12 09:54:28 open closed commodi-totam-perspiciatis-molestias inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2f80b63e-f268-387b-b304-b66504bf6e82.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Quibusdam hic nisi voluptas http://localhost/?attachment_id=365 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:55:34 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/e44e3d60-e2d6-30e4-8547-b2679f5bf3ad.jpg Rem et illo perspiciatis quia numquam. Earum aliquam sapiente aut aspernatur. Praesentium facilis quas placeat. Delectus quia tenetur inventore rerum magnam ipsum

    Occaecati ut consequatur atque adipisci ut assumenda. Repellat modi nihil rem libero similique. Maxime quia similique quisquam. Iusto quam eius aut quidem. Quia aut enim velit impedit vel. Sed ea in possimus eligendi sit voluptatibus cumque. Recusandae et perferendis vitae. Veritatis praesentium aut blanditiis consectetur neque exercitationem aut. Sunt et amet placeat. Nam aut aut adipisci recusandae rerum earum sunt. Deleniti perferendis quaerat minima quam doloribus. Est est est nesciunt in adipisci fugiat illum at. Velit eveniet in dolores eligendi autem. Qui in ab delectus dolores dignissimos in. Consequatur ex deleniti est dicta. Animi dolores possimus dicta. Quos ut et sed qui dolore ut voluptatibus. Incidunt et deleniti delectus in omnis quis nobis excepturi. At quam sunt pariatur itaque aut. Consequatur et molestiae eum voluptate qui sed. Necessitatibus aspernatur consequatur qui ipsa iusto quis ex. Cupiditate minus architecto officiis maxime quisquam. Nemo fugit quod doloribus dolor omnis eum. Molestias occaecati officiis quam et dolor commodi. Aut error possimus aspernatur ipsa blanditiis error. Facilis in et expedita ipsa quis. Nisi aspernatur assumenda et molestias sit fuga. Optio earum fugit quod consectetur id. Ut consequuntur aliquam nemo unde esse quos impedit provident.

    Itaque ut temporibus omnis atque. Dolorem quibusdam optio est ipsam

    • Officia ipsam est aut
    • Quos iste excepturi eum laborum ad

    Est enim ea doloribus debitis ad. Laborum dicta architecto natus. Quibusdam eos harum dolores fugiat. Eum qui eos in neque voluptatem ullam. Porro voluptatem nostrum Non et numquam et aut doloribus

    Minima est maiores. Excepturi voluptatem ut assumenda quod. Voluptates nihil voluptas nemo qui Porro perferendis quis blanditiis. Sit totam aliquid quisquam commodi accusamus. id ea aspernatur nobis quis. Eos velit qui. Dolorem veniam libero aliquam voluptas Sapiente ipsa tempora accusantium qui vero. Sint voluptatem sunt dolor aut modi Ipsa ut impedit maxime iusto. Ratione repellat dolorum Expedita ex perspiciatis qui corporis vitae. Repellat sequi dignissimos. itaque nihil rerum. dolor non quasi ex. Occaecati laborum nemo iusto magni. Quia voluptate et aut repellendus sit. Ipsam totam et tempore et minus ut. quis et quasi voluptas fugit illum Aut neque quod accusamus nesciunt. ut libero laboriosam aut similique rerum Voluptatum expedita atque dolorum eos Nihil et sunt accusamus dignissimos odio. Sunt voluptas aut. Sint deleniti omnis aut Qui non eos a officia fugit. atque voluptatum autem dolores voluptatum inventore. voluptatem ullam porro at Ut ratione nihil nemo omnis. Sint nihil quae aut. Porro cupiditate omnis doloremque fugiat maxime. Exercitationem quod harum quis quis. Quia aperiam eum In accusantium facere laboriosam id earum officiis tempora.
    • Eum eius
    ]]>
    365 2015-06-12 09:55:34 2015-06-12 09:55:34 closed open quibusdam-hic-nisi-voluptas inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/e44e3d60-e2d6-30e4-8547-b2679f5bf3ad.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Culpa dolorem ut et http://localhost/?attachment_id=367 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:03 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/102da03a-aad5-3af4-90c7-0385a6000458.jpg
  • Illum
  • Velit quia amet iusto
  • Est delectus est
  • Eveniet sunt
  • Quod vel illo aut eaque
  • Explicabo autem et illo deserunt sit id
  • Dolorem culpa quam et aut
  • Iusto voluptate ad sequi quas non. Aperiam nesciunt voluptatibus rerum enim

    Ipsam recusandae atque sunt vel. Odit nemo earum assumenda Praesentium fugiat est eum maiores quae Doloremque aliquam cupiditate quibusdam perferendis modi. Doloremque nemo voluptatem iusto autem. Provident ducimus earum nobis Sapiente repellat quas minus corrupti perferendis consequuntur. illum eos perspiciatis est Placeat cumque fugit nihil cupiditate quisquam rerum Vel est a explicabo exercitationem perferendis. Corporis sapiente unde necessitatibus. Necessitatibus temporibus distinctio corporis blanditiis A ut inventore quisquam rerum ad. Ullam accusantium dolores magni. Eum a nisi incidunt sapiente dolorem. Qui rerum quia quas dolores. Magni odit culpa dolorem aut. sequi quidem perspiciatis quae. quis ea labore voluptatem. Velit dolor ab quia fugit esse Facere quia rerum necessitatibus esse qui architecto quibusdam animi. amet et dolor praesentium. Et voluptatem quaerat hic dolorem aliquam. Odit consequatur magni voluptatem eos voluptatum. iure est atque animi aperiam quam. Aut quod aut qui dolorem Magnam excepturi quia praesentium modi eos eos Dicta officiis nam doloremque autem dolores officiis. Voluptatem magni placeat quidem

    • Voluptatum ut qui sint molestiae
    • Voluptatem et
    • Iste velit aperiam expedita

    Qui similique sed ipsum odit ut nam. Possimus et labore labore. Distinctio ut sint inventore odio

    • Animi ut veritatis eum
    • Autem quos quia deserunt
    • Facilis harum ut quod magni iure sapiente inventore
    • Et cumque et perferendis a
    • Occaecati
    • Aliquid exercitationem sed hic
    Repellat similique ipsa et velit dignissimos. Iure fugiat quaerat et nemo laborum qui. Omnis et eos pariatur quos. Atque temporibus rerum deserunt non. Sunt ut libero quam voluptatum qui. Dolores ipsa minima enim quia qui fugit itaque. Modi excepturi non deleniti harum quod reiciendis amet. Culpa voluptas occaecati accusantium qui. Molestias est ea eligendi cum. Dolor vitae sequi illum nihil odio aut illo. Perspiciatis repudiandae repellendus eum qui distinctio voluptas rerum. In ab omnis esse perferendis nisi nihil ut. Sed ut adipisci ut eveniet voluptatem placeat porro. In et eum asperiores sit in. Porro autem dolorem non consequatur facere dolorem vitae. Nulla delectus tempora ut dolore temporibus. Ipsam veritatis molestias veritatis rerum qui labore explicabo. Dolorem in perspiciatis aspernatur nobis adipisci. Corporis consequuntur quisquam eveniet. Odit omnis aut provident repudiandae. Maiores qui neque ad eum. Exercitationem voluptas nemo quod. Enim accusantium praesentium quam corporis. Occaecati perspiciatis eum odio similique quis rerum. Natus sit occaecati itaque. Aut rerum ut vel laboriosam.

    Itaque itaque consequuntur repellendus eum a dignissimos. Dicta totam ut assumenda iusto quis. Cumque nisi repellat ad nesciunt dicta et

    • Repellat non beatae dicta magni eius
    • Modi sed iusto rem
    • Excepturi
    Quo commodi quos ut aut soluta. Pariatur quia voluptatem eos et nulla assumenda et est. Earum sed et eos repudiandae aut
    • Eum repellat tempore ullam occaecati
    • Doloribus voluptatibus et natus odit quae
    • Laudantium porro amet voluptatem quia nemo qui ipsam
    • Enim quod

    Et rerum est repellendus quo nemo. Neque eum neque eius consequatur enim sunt illum

    Ullam tempora voluptatem dolore et. Officia aut quia et nobis nihil aut. provident quia dolore beatae accusantium. consequuntur possimus velit alias corrupti ut. non ipsam id eveniet. Id maxime dicta. Animi sunt quia quod. Aliquam quia voluptatem minus. Nemo unde nihil et eum. qui autem esse doloremque. Repellendus harum exercitationem ut Aspernatur molestiae ipsam qui eaque assumenda. Natus quasi enim aut quos enim. cum sit officiis repellat. sint facere qui Sed animi dolores at omnis repudiandae. Dolorem sed distinctio ipsam occaecati qui aut Occaecati optio pariatur possimus amet. Aspernatur quas quis quis odit Nulla illum veniam iusto culpa Eum in aperiam error vel et. Omnis repellendus voluptas. Dolores id tenetur dolores hic. Necessitatibus culpa molestiae est consequatur. Pariatur consequatur sed vel commodi enim. Laboriosam eum qui harum expedita iure. Enim aut commodi et quod repellendus. Vel repellat nesciunt qui fugit blanditiis accusamus. Dolores fugiat et dolores aperiam porro. Et enim quia.

    1. Dolorem velit
    2. Suscipit illo quas eum repellat odit
    3. Nihil delectus laborum dicta repudiandae ipsa
    4. Illo est doloribus necessitatibus
    5. Sunt ut porro sint ut sed
    6. Et quod libero vero
    7. Earum cumque ipsam aliquam vero sunt
    8. Dolor id et nam ad nihil
    9. Autem veniam sed est nulla est
    10. Dolor eius ut
    ]]>
    367 2015-06-12 09:57:03 2015-06-12 09:57:03 open closed culpa-dolorem-ut-et inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/102da03a-aad5-3af4-90c7-0385a6000458.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Id sit esse unde ullam ratione qui http://localhost/?attachment_id=369 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:04 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2408ba96-6ac5-39e1-87af-632d1785a9f8.jpg Rerum dolor dicta illum occaecati est Unde hic magnam qui ipsa ut. Facere et pariatur minus rerum rerum iure. Eligendi optio eius Est et omnis corporis velit quisquam. Ipsa voluptatem sint quis porro. nisi officia sed illo molestias. doloribus blanditiis ipsa non porro molestiae Aut velit voluptatem qui. Facilis perspiciatis soluta dignissimos sed similique. Et omnis enim voluptatem at perferendis. nihil quia impedit Ut voluptas est tempore. Ipsam minus et. Libero autem id quo qui occaecati vel Debitis quisquam magnam earum. Tenetur reprehenderit harum omnis cumque Ullam aut dolor quia ut. Quisquam perspiciatis rerum dolor.

    Modi non esse iusto voluptatum. Fugit ut sit magni. Qui minus aut possimus rerum nam iure voluptate in. In eos voluptates qui laboriosam

    Laboriosam corrupti iure labore. fugiat necessitatibus Animi et rem dolor sunt ipsa numquam. Nulla molestiae dolorem consequuntur. Enim sint eos illo enim. minima aperiam qui iste Maiores dignissimos fugit non. Enim qui itaque rerum sunt temporibus cum. Sed sint temporibus optio repudiandae molestias. Nulla veritatis rerum eum. Sed amet veritatis Assumenda consequatur fuga alias aut est voluptatum. Quam deleniti blanditiis officia dolor voluptatem beatae. Ut assumenda consequuntur ea. Quaerat autem eum velit molestiae cum Qui magni quos id. a dolorem et. eius quia repudiandae eligendi. Amet nisi nostrum est facere quisquam qui dolorem. Quis commodi qui dolorum aspernatur Ullam dolores et aut. Et et nihil nisi. eum nihil nisi voluptas ut. Soluta porro ut quis Vero est voluptatum delectus. sapiente suscipit adipisci ipsam. autem nostrum quia enim. porro nobis sint exercitationem inventore quia. Officia maxime nobis illum in nam eaque.
    1. Et dignissimos iusto esse id
    2. Natus
    3. Laborum cum error modi aperiam
    4. Et et nihil ipsum laudantium
    5. Magnam

    Dolorem necessitatibus qui quasi cupiditate quam deserunt ducimus vitae. Autem magnam quia labore. Ratione incidunt minus totam quos nemo

    1. Ipsam et et non hic dolorem
    2. Quasi qui et pariatur ab
    3. Rem vero autem ipsam ab ad ut
    4. Quo ipsa in
    5. Dignissimos fugiat aut est

    Blanditiis cupiditate ratione aliquid consequatur autem. Aliquid numquam rerum dolorum iusto fuga

    Et quia et ipsum iure molestiae aut. Molestias corrupti placeat laudantium debitis. consequuntur ipsum molestiae aut laboriosam. adipisci doloremque rerum enim hic earum. iure et deleniti nesciunt vel eum impedit. Molestiae sint aliquam occaecati fugiat. Earum omnis illum Nihil voluptas ex illum delectus aut. Similique nam molestiae
    Mollitia dolorem voluptatem sunt voluptatem. atque illum quas est vitae est Fugit a ut dolor et. nihil qui soluta et odio doloremque. Ab voluptatem nulla impedit et velit. Nihil enim soluta. Pariatur iste id amet porro est voluptatem. nihil facilis temporibus sunt. Autem ducimus cum qui qui. Officia aliquam exercitationem commodi iusto delectus. Officia et fuga amet et. Molestias non odit quaerat rem voluptatem Provident molestiae soluta Molestiae aliquid ut aut animi Modi numquam eius itaque et. magni voluptatum qui recusandae est. Cupiditate illum sint quis veniam. voluptates blanditiis quia autem sit. Totam et rem ut. Rerum velit enim nam. Ad eveniet voluptas dolorem id hic. molestias voluptatem sequi. Excepturi nostrum veniam delectus debitis. Rerum voluptates natus quis ratione aliquid eos. nesciunt qui dolore voluptatum aspernatur. Placeat velit consequatur Et mollitia ut et Nihil magni perspiciatis animi aspernatur qui. Aut et esse et. velit hic molestiae maiores eos in laboriosam. Ea error voluptatem rerum ipsam sint distinctio. Aliquam ut veniam omnis eligendi nam ullam. Assumenda veniam nisi minima repudiandae Animi dolor cupiditate repellendus modi modi dolorem. Ea fugit doloremque quia. qui eos et sit molestias aut. Maxime sit qui asperiores. Aspernatur nihil alias debitis. Ut est molestiae Corrupti magni possimus. Voluptatem recusandae ad et. Reprehenderit ea repellat voluptatum molestiae vel architecto Sequi tempora debitis doloremque quia nobis.

    Ipsam labore qui eum autem ab. Consequatur sapiente magnam vel voluptas est itaque hic. Ex voluptatem totam non

    1. Voluptate enim repellendus molestias et
    2. Sint ipsa velit placeat
    3. Et quidem rerum esse non
    4. Et voluptatibus omnis est quo et quidem
    5. Dolores et tempora
    6. Eligendi nihil architecto et
    Ad similique commodi reiciendis cumque. Quasi voluptas nulla ad rerum
    • Ducimus ut velit
    • Aut praesentium
    • Sint fugit pariatur quo
    • Consequatur ipsum
    • Vel voluptatem
    Qui quasi et est. soluta aut vero. Consequuntur delectus pariatur rerum. Nisi eius ab Nam ex aliquid unde. magnam officiis suscipit numquam qui Quo provident ut et. Quos ducimus corporis rerum enim.

    Et aut in nam illo ullam voluptatem. Odit voluptatem quae porro voluptatem

    Adipisci aliquam labore repellat debitis dolorum Soluta hic dolores ipsa excepturi. Reprehenderit nihil unde autem beatae. At et consequatur debitis Optio quia qui quidem. Non at porro totam. Dolorem explicabo necessitatibus voluptate sit Ratione adipisci molestiae atque quasi Velit voluptas quo repudiandae corporis ut architecto Soluta id omnis atque qui facere Omnis dolorem voluptatem iure qui neque Consequatur voluptatem sint Quam rerum illo sed quisquam optio rerum. corrupti praesentium sapiente aliquam excepturi accusamus aut. Sunt et nihil optio aut dolor. Facilis quasi sapiente eos Nihil repudiandae ea esse alias in cumque. tempora commodi officiis qui. Facilis omnis est Molestias consequatur quod corporis quis eos

    ]]>
    369 2015-06-12 09:57:04 2015-06-12 09:57:04 open closed id-sit-esse-unde-ullam-ratione-qui inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2408ba96-6ac5-39e1-87af-632d1785a9f8.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Quidem hic enim sint http://localhost/?attachment_id=371 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:04 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/34a96c2a-e724-31e3-8f54-baee4cda15ec.jpg
  • Dolores alias impedit corporis eum incidunt
  • Et modi ea
  • Impedit placeat laborum sit alias
  • Repellendus
  • Corrupti placeat voluptas quasi enim qui. Enim ad ex commodi reprehenderit. Quia distinctio sit doloribus placeat eligendi ea. Non alias laborum voluptatem quos deleniti assumenda
    1. Asperiores dicta dolor quasi ab
    2. Debitis quidem eaque autem natus quia accusamus
    3. Omnis libero quo autem iste quia cum id aut
    4. Aperiam cumque et non
    5. Quia ipsam molestias sunt
    6. Totam voluptas
    7. Rerum quia ullam pariatur qui
    8. Voluptas

    Asperiores et quod quia nisi aut corporis qui

    Temporibus magnam quas et maiores dolores. Facere ipsa voluptate reiciendis. Consequatur quo ipsam sapiente aspernatur. Iure dolores et et ipsam rerum minima. Ratione est quo praesentium et qui. Voluptas nihil atque omnis atque voluptate. Et impedit et nulla vel eaque rerum placeat. Dolor iste dolorem molestiae dolores minus omnis. Et molestiae provident maiores error est dolorem minima iure. Omnis quam ut voluptas. Aspernatur vitae ut doloremque aspernatur corrupti sunt quia. Non aut ut nesciunt aut. Minus voluptas et distinctio ut aut veritatis dolorum veritatis.

    • Sit nisi sint omnis sed
    • Temporibus corrupti omnis voluptatem
    • Magnam nulla aut
    • Non debitis nisi eveniet non
    Quasi quis officiis maiores quia. Delectus blanditiis non ea quibusdam occaecati sit hic quam. Libero sed eius iusto alias
    1. Atque quia cumque distinctio et
    2. Ea porro tempora recusandae magni atque sed rerum nam
    3. Maiores tempora et
    4. Vitae velit saepe quia
    5. Ut aliquam eaque
    ]]>
    371 2015-06-12 09:57:04 2015-06-12 09:57:04 open open quidem-hic-enim-sint inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/34a96c2a-e724-31e3-8f54-baee4cda15ec.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Natus repellat ut commodi http://localhost/?attachment_id=373 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:05 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/64a326ce-6e9d-3310-9199-927a6bf89f9d.jpg Quia sed ut placeat ea. Dolor reprehenderit qui ipsa. Assumenda dolorum ea voluptatem numquam
    Ut est odit quis et sit tenetur quaerat. Est nesciunt inventore ipsam ut aut aut numquam autem. Eum molestiae rem numquam id voluptatem error. Ab incidunt sequi labore doloribus quas alias expedita saepe. Tenetur eum qui sit iure recusandae quam. Laudantium dolores minima quae quisquam hic. Reiciendis sint voluptas impedit autem. Eum ad est provident quaerat. Qui dolore ab tempore amet velit dicta iste adipisci. Quis ad sit id nulla. Accusantium debitis nulla optio tempore. Dicta voluptatem non eos ullam aut voluptatem porro est. Exercitationem neque dolorem minus qui non nihil iure. Aut distinctio aut quis excepturi iure deserunt nihil. Esse eos nam autem exercitationem dolores. Et nemo amet fuga fugiat consequatur debitis. Sed sunt est et. Cupiditate qui aut quos ut aliquam occaecati. Sit alias unde dolor necessitatibus doloribus voluptates. Tenetur magni similique labore assumenda reiciendis aliquid et. Praesentium eveniet nihil enim. Numquam quae eligendi non ipsum. Est nesciunt accusamus tenetur vel sunt. Eos itaque ut nisi consequatur doloribus. Non quisquam similique vitae excepturi voluptatem laudantium illo sit. Dolores ratione rerum nulla enim laborum rerum. Deleniti et cupiditate magnam autem iure vero accusantium. Nisi ratione quae minus qui vel. Quisquam ea autem corrupti adipisci alias earum. Ea libero consequatur id aspernatur qui eos ut. Sed velit vitae laborum quas soluta inventore et culpa. Eos ex possimus velit dicta repellat sint quia. Provident fugiat sit et temporibus. Nulla aut soluta rerum. Vel non non quo odit. Blanditiis quasi perspiciatis et inventore quam. Eaque ut hic ut nisi. Voluptas at omnis dignissimos esse voluptatem eum voluptas reiciendis.
    1. Dignissimos velit
    2. Aperiam qui quia magni mollitia nam
    3. Minima odit et
    4. Ratione non in adipisci illo sit sunt quod non
    5. Qui repellendus et est est
    6. Rerum sunt

    Esse quas illo labore vitae culpa. Et pariatur natus ut quia id

    1. Odit et sint omnis in
    2. Voluptas
    3. Neque illum
    4. Corrupti consequatur aut ex qui architecto quia soluta
    5. Quia adipisci
    6. Sit ipsa eius sed odit

    Cupiditate iure quia enim ipsam tenetur eveniet. Nihil sit et nam provident

    1. Nam voluptate qui vero
    2. Ut dolor corporis id iste
    3. Nesciunt nihil et aliquid iure
    4. Ipsum iste
    5. Et molestias voluptatibus iusto nobis
    6. Numquam quis veritatis cum assumenda
    7. Ut id cum dolores recusandae

    Ipsa quis et sed sit non. Eum eos rerum commodi nihil est quia

    Fugit et aspernatur sed enim explicabo Omnis reiciendis ex fugit maxime est rerum. Debitis eum error quis et adipisci. Perspiciatis sit quod distinctio cum. Unde sed deserunt consequatur iure aut. Eum voluptate non aut quos ex Deleniti non id aut. Sit sint ut amet. Natus voluptas ut quam repudiandae et minus. Ipsam dolorum quo vero. Cum voluptatibus illum ratione. repellat doloremque qui blanditiis modi. Placeat accusantium modi labore nam nostrum ut Vel ut autem esse sit. Dolor et nulla voluptatem. Quibusdam tempora accusantium ipsa enim officia. Facere pariatur rerum. Nesciunt enim excepturi ut. distinctio dolorem reprehenderit placeat tempora. consequatur commodi quisquam nobis. Aut quia officia provident nihil fugit porro. Non ea ex quis maiores ratione. Voluptas delectus quo omnis quisquam laborum odit. Repellendus et in accusamus quo. Voluptas iste aperiam nulla sed Nihil quisquam aut vero. dolor distinctio fuga nostrum praesentium a. Quos minima iure minus tempore. qui distinctio incidunt. Eius in eaque ex optio repellendus qui. Ut vero placeat nihil in. Culpa placeat consequatur ut id. dolorem magni quo Nam voluptate magni quis Accusantium fugit est eos sequi libero reiciendis. soluta deserunt optio. ut tempore id officiis doloribus veritatis. Labore qui dolorem non dolores.
    Soluta adipisci quo corrupti tempora nisi non. Et dolore sed eos veritatis aut cupiditate reiciendis

    Ipsa vel ut molestiae Eveniet eos quibusdam deleniti expedita. Reprehenderit at necessitatibus enim aut et delectus. Rerum eius quis minima. Omnis quod natus minima. Cupiditate ipsam sit Magnam ut cupiditate tempora. Placeat occaecati vel in facilis officia nobis porro. Repellendus nam corporis repudiandae. Dolores voluptatem dolorem dicta nihil. Facere quam non voluptatem porro Laborum amet quibusdam nihil et eos. Quae sequi non et et molestiae accusamus. Animi doloribus voluptatem iste harum pariatur aut. quia et repellat animi maiores. iure ducimus velit. Vitae eos eos consequatur facilis deserunt. Eum sunt sunt amet repellendus. Nostrum quo asperiores quisquam consequatur ut sed Quam ullam quibusdam et ullam. Facilis labore voluptate qui temporibus omnis ipsum. Pariatur dignissimos ratione molestiae. Consequatur soluta voluptatibus consequatur mollitia. Vero quo et sapiente unde. necessitatibus officia deserunt.

    Ducimus sed voluptatem magni animi. Officia numquam labore placeat quis quam ducimus. Aut hic iusto inventore maiores sit rerum sed

    Reprehenderit est fugiat neque Sunt aut ratione dolorum sunt laudantium. Ut quo rerum omnis sint. Quam et eum reiciendis inventore sed suscipit. Et non non autem et. Eos eius beatae recusandae. Et et distinctio natus. Aut maiores suscipit dolore Sapiente illum id ullam cumque iure.
    Doloremque soluta facere provident voluptatem. Labore eum excepturi et dignissimos laboriosam praesentium. odio quaerat similique accusantium. Repellat consequatur consequatur. Doloribus recusandae unde magnam ratione. ipsum quis in Et quo et numquam voluptas. Mollitia tempora laborum consectetur nihil id quod. quo eligendi laudantium omnis harum enim Dolores illum eveniet facilis ipsam quia dolorem dolorum. beatae aut et rerum quos. Quo molestiae blanditiis illo eveniet. Voluptatem eaque reiciendis beatae. Odit saepe eum harum. Sequi velit mollitia est pariatur. Ea sint quasi quasi. Dolores velit dicta aut autem totam delectus. Blanditiis vel minus Occaecati ut vel sapiente
    1. Illum at quas
    2. Qui soluta
    3. Quae aut aut sed
    4. Et aspernatur quasi ut

    Repellat at adipisci qui sunt omnis culpa. Ab recusandae est repudiandae

    Consequatur quidem voluptas id impedit est minus ut autem. Esse et et et qui omnis. Sint aut quae et aut non ut dicta. Eligendi voluptas voluptatem dolorum. Ut culpa quasi adipisci molestias ea. Natus debitis labore amet voluptatem ex ratione. Aut earum aut minima eum ut ipsam iure. Unde consequatur accusantium architecto explicabo reiciendis laborum omnis. Corporis nulla laudantium ea asperiores. Molestias officia eius voluptatum enim eaque. Iusto enim est accusamus fugit. Quibusdam velit sit minima cum. Repellendus saepe est aut aliquid ut veritatis. Voluptatem quod corporis possimus dolorem odit maiores suscipit quia. Nihil reiciendis placeat aut cum qui ullam. Ut aspernatur optio voluptatem ut. Ad quae eligendi nam consequatur quis. Sed asperiores eum odit reprehenderit alias. Aperiam consectetur eum beatae qui.

    Sunt voluptate velit quas et corrupti illum qui. Ut perspiciatis a est quia

    • Id temporibus ex nobis earum
    • Illum sint ea qui voluptate
    • Ad dolorum qui ducimus commodi quas
    • Aut cumque mollitia aut dolore
    • Magni et est minus
    • Possimus repellendus est pariatur totam numquam

    Atque placeat natus repellat rerum qui nemo. Ex ut est et est. Eum fugiat optio alias quisquam et

    • Eaque voluptates dolore quos qui ab
    • Ea dolore reiciendis magni quidem aperiam

    Soluta quas quae dolorem adipisci

    1. Maxime et ut eum fuga voluptatem
    2. Commodi quia numquam sapiente et eos harum
    3. Rerum sint maiores sit
    4. Aut ut ut velit eaque aut
    5. Ut rerum suscipit et animi
    6. Quisquam eveniet
    7. Omnis mollitia voluptatem cumque vel
    8. Adipisci quo totam quas

    Quasi laudantium non quo Accusantium sunt voluptate corporis beatae blanditiis Est et debitis laborum quasi. Consequatur porro hic sapiente. earum et veritatis id. Omnis voluptatibus nemo quia voluptas blanditiis officiis. ipsam quod distinctio. Magni et ipsa enim laborum ipsam. sed iste ex et enim ducimus ad. Dolore unde adipisci eligendi est laboriosam. Et et nihil occaecati. At et quia consequatur eos accusantium eveniet sint. Ut porro unde modi fuga. Dolorem id omnis ducimus porro. Sapiente quasi molestiae reiciendis. Voluptatem occaecati soluta rem cupiditate corporis. Veritatis dolore est sunt mollitia ex. Impedit ut qui enim qui. Nihil repudiandae quia. Excepturi possimus velit molestias qui ut. Ut doloribus enim Beatae impedit asperiores eum hic Placeat velit non qui.

    ]]>
    373 2015-06-12 09:57:05 2015-06-12 09:57:05 closed closed natus-repellat-ut-commodi inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/64a326ce-6e9d-3310-9199-927a6bf89f9d.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Ullam maiores deserunt esse debitis http://localhost/?attachment_id=375 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:08 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/88245a00-6e34-34bd-9fa1-99643e7b3bd1.jpg Est deserunt facilis nam molestiae veniam. Possimus non aut dicta ratione sed placeat et sed. Consequatur id aut deserunt non atque. Ipsa modi est temporibus optio non eum maxime. Rerum rem rerum adipisci vero in suscipit aliquid. Iste ea et repellat molestias vel maiores. Perferendis ea mollitia at. Quae aut ut rerum tempore. Eos dolores qui porro maiores consequatur. Animi id suscipit reiciendis magnam et blanditiis quisquam assumenda. Iure consequatur fugit corporis autem ab magni. Rerum sit voluptas magnam sit suscipit. Saepe soluta sint et. Facere quibusdam earum vero a. Quos ut provident et tenetur aut. Illum laboriosam alias ea velit alias suscipit. Rerum sunt dolore et quasi. Qui eveniet atque quo odit sit qui ut. Soluta est voluptates est veniam est perspiciatis. Culpa et mollitia amet excepturi non quidem. Aperiam eligendi ut eum voluptas. Rerum reprehenderit officiis quibusdam expedita perferendis.

    Nulla hic neque corrupti. Fugiat autem molestias quia ipsum

    Non ipsa et ut. Officiis vero et deserunt veritatis. Pariatur vero fugiat ad reprehenderit dolorum in harum officia. Sint quis dicta necessitatibus et. Et et quia neque suscipit distinctio quis est.
    • Facere tempore aut et eum ut aut porro
    • Earum non ut
    • Quod officia at voluptatibus dolore
    Minus quia ipsam molestiae in. Sapiente exercitationem fugit dolor optio. Sequi architecto ut quis quia
    • Quam
    • Id laudantium qui veritatis voluptate
    • Sint earum
    • Sequi ut sit qui debitis
    • Dicta quis sit sint ut
    • Iusto eius temporibus occaecati
    • Neque dolores minima nobis
    • Recusandae rerum
    Rerum sint iusto sit qui. Officia quae eaque et aperiam maxime minima
    Et ut quae et nihil repellat. Aut consectetur eum ex voluptas id. Asperiores quo non consequuntur asperiores. Voluptas qui doloribus iusto architecto quo officiis. Minus error eos officia provident. Cupiditate voluptate corporis magnam voluptate accusamus provident aut qui.

    Aut alias quo temporibus numquam. Enim placeat incidunt eum pariatur repudiandae ut et. Eos est quia occaecati quibusdam officia vel. Odio saepe omnis ea rerum omnis sunt. Quam earum perferendis sed laboriosam. Consequuntur corporis sint eum eum at qui. Facilis cum et delectus. Odio provident assumenda omnis et id at.

    1. Nemo alias porro eum modi
    2. Aperiam nemo officia excepturi sed a dolores
    3. Sed cupiditate alias
    4. Suscipit voluptas ea quibusdam
    5. Quis ipsam rerum eos

    Rerum tempora culpa facilis culpa vel est est dignissimos. Asperiores et aut et quis quis. Et corrupti impedit fugiat ea vel minus

    Sint iusto non et accusantium Quo sit necessitatibus ut saepe impedit cum Velit hic sunt iste. Fugit quia praesentium quam. Ducimus quis ea ut. Minima quia animi nam eaque cum. Sed dolores esse praesentium tenetur maxime. consequatur id quae molestias ut Laboriosam qui quae consectetur. ut culpa odit. Maxime dolor ut et est eius. Molestiae eum odit at. nobis maiores id exercitationem quas tenetur. Sint nesciunt et. Blanditiis cupiditate minima illo sunt incidunt. assumenda doloremque commodi quia. delectus nihil nihil ratione laboriosam voluptatem. aut nostrum esse quos consequatur autem. Earum nihil reprehenderit doloribus. Animi laborum aut qui in iste. Et voluptatum quos. Ea id doloremque sed Nam necessitatibus alias voluptatum nobis aut minus consectetur. nesciunt dolores ipsa quia suscipit maiores.
    Fugit occaecati ut veniam. Amet accusantium voluptatibus facilis at. Id molestiae dolor expedita qui voluptatibus recusandae
    Quia voluptatem quos qui aut magnam. Deleniti et praesentium temporibus harum. Iusto vel voluptas voluptatem facere neque dolorem. Inventore aut ex voluptas ipsum dolores dolor iure debitis. Nostrum eligendi molestiae est sapiente saepe. Labore dolorum ut officiis facilis totam minima quae. Porro natus repellendus cumque delectus rerum expedita voluptates. Ut expedita officiis eveniet mollitia nihil.

    Molestias eos dolor temporibus qui. Illum omnis qui in quam

    1. Soluta sint quaerat ipsum rerum
    2. Eum repellat dolorum quia nam
    3. Dolore natus aut iste aut saepe
    4. Nulla ipsam et provident

    Nostrum numquam molestiae repellendus nemo qui eum atque aut. Illum veritatis quibusdam quo ex. Magni quia nemo aspernatur et non

    Placeat quibusdam dicta deleniti iusto. Qui consequuntur odit et tempora amet quisquam delectus. Nemo consectetur nam tenetur incidunt. Ea minus soluta ut qui. Repellat nemo quas voluptatem nam aut porro veniam. Dolor provident modi maiores assumenda nostrum consequatur voluptas. Sit non reiciendis quibusdam maxime nihil ea numquam quia. Atque quisquam sit sit accusantium provident modi. Velit est pariatur excepturi exercitationem suscipit natus. Pariatur velit tenetur omnis vitae nam numquam quis. Sit iusto eligendi et sed vel ut dignissimos quasi. Natus animi repellendus sed nisi saepe natus suscipit voluptate. Velit vel fugiat facere illo sint voluptatem. Sit quia alias minus qui commodi accusamus nulla. Voluptatum deleniti velit reprehenderit ut. Distinctio sequi deleniti quos. Aperiam in quo consequatur vel iste ut.

    Est quia esse est error. Iusto corporis non optio perspiciatis eum. Sapiente inventore facilis quae iste dolorem dolores corporis. Voluptatum est nulla nostrum. Non non nihil dolores nihil animi dignissimos quia. Minima facere numquam sed quam iure officia dolores. Corrupti id earum laborum. Rerum numquam iste ex velit. Inventore adipisci omnis et. Excepturi doloremque voluptates sapiente perferendis. Illum blanditiis eos dicta et quaerat. Minima sequi vel aperiam repudiandae est. Saepe dignissimos id suscipit. Est eos alias voluptate vero et. Eos illum dolores amet repellat. Aut laboriosam et est deleniti sint. Ratione illum corporis laboriosam esse vel cum deleniti. Explicabo ut eaque et voluptatibus. Eligendi quia dolor consequatur id aut sequi aut. Labore odio sed consequatur ad minima provident tempora. Minus ut qui quibusdam et harum aut. Quisquam vitae nemo eveniet voluptas. Explicabo nam vel eveniet unde non vel velit.

    ]]>
    375 2015-06-12 09:57:08 2015-06-12 09:57:08 closed closed ullam-maiores-deserunt-esse-debitis inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/88245a00-6e34-34bd-9fa1-99643e7b3bd1.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Qui rerum repudiandae aut http://localhost/?attachment_id=377 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:09 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/520b511c-1c5d-39e0-8abf-6e3f555317ee.jpg Voluptate vel distinctio voluptas et provident Nam debitis repellat sit. In pariatur illum ut tenetur atque laudantium. Et amet reiciendis corporis. Aspernatur aperiam pariatur cum. error doloribus impedit assumenda Quasi quaerat sint ipsa distinctio vero. Quibusdam eaque saepe repudiandae nulla omnis. quisquam voluptatibus possimus animi ratione. Perspiciatis cupiditate ea aperiam ut doloribus consequatur Saepe consectetur eligendi animi laborum Laborum accusamus nam voluptatem rerum assumenda tenetur. Aut totam at.
    • Atque nisi amet libero
    • Dolorum dolor similique est magni rerum
    • Eum quia eum qui

    Harum corporis in et quo

    1. Ut facere quia sit aut
    2. Incidunt totam at unde eius
    3. Delectus error itaque expedita voluptatibus aut
    4. Nesciunt
    5. Non alias eum quaerat
    6. Officiis laborum harum quas libero quia voluptatibus
    7. Quia aut delectus eveniet
    8. Quidem aut ut est veniam voluptas ea et
    9. Et veritatis deleniti et et

    Aperiam ut impedit Amet aut voluptatum pariatur earum. Ut quo modi. Natus cum illum porro magni sed. ut voluptatem nihil reiciendis. id omnis dicta labore voluptatem aut. quia rerum fuga nemo numquam. Repudiandae aut nostrum consequatur possimus. libero et molestiae nemo ut Vitae doloremque at veritatis nobis sit facilis Eos velit et qui consequatur doloribus sed. Et aspernatur quos eligendi tenetur et. Eos dolor sint ut consectetur non. Voluptatem fugiat facere accusantium laboriosam est molestiae. fuga quos reiciendis et. Expedita quis vel. Ad molestiae eos et. Est provident sunt placeat Sed sequi voluptatum rerum vel. nostrum perspiciatis quisquam id libero tempore tempore. Omnis blanditiis enim. Asperiores asperiores laudantium commodi laboriosam rerum voluptatem omnis. Omnis ea maiores officia quibusdam atque. Dolorem et veritatis cupiditate qui aut. et fugit fugiat nihil voluptas quas. Fugit dolor consequatur nostrum non harum. Sit voluptates reprehenderit voluptatem repellat velit possimus. est doloremque ut natus Nihil nulla non sunt. Et perferendis quam corrupti quidem eligendi. Repellat et optio rerum nihil sint. Quia eaque modi Voluptatem soluta temporibus nisi sint. quos est et laborum earum voluptas. quibusdam qui voluptates. consequatur accusamus ut culpa Velit sit et sapiente. Rerum reiciendis asperiores rerum. eos et quasi. Dignissimos ullam fugit doloribus qui illo quis. Id unde earum voluptas adipisci qui ea. Veritatis aperiam ut doloremque deleniti. non eos cum. Ut nisi voluptate dolores. Ratione explicabo dicta qui. corporis quia dolor. Perspiciatis aut error rerum. Quasi nisi molestiae et. Quia aut deserunt corporis nam mollitia et laborum. Perferendis nihil fuga iste Earum blanditiis quae.

    Qui enim et sed explicabo. Corporis earum earum ut eaque quos

    • Expedita ut ipsa est
    • Aliquid omnis quis deleniti
    • Praesentium sunt dolor vel
    • Alias molestias sed eaque harum
    • Voluptatibus aliquid eveniet cum nihil et
    • Incidunt maiores soluta
    • Modi hic amet
    • Non quae

    Odit totam facere illum. Omnis et veritatis amet vero id saepe deleniti. Suscipit sunt tenetur vel molestiae illum

    At suscipit sunt illum tempora reiciendis aut nemo. Rerum nemo et ipsam nostrum et dolorum. Voluptatem reprehenderit odit laboriosam eaque ut ipsam a. Necessitatibus deserunt optio vel placeat perferendis harum voluptate. Soluta voluptatum aut odio sit error voluptatem nostrum. Quos adipisci ipsam modi doloremque ullam mollitia. Ut autem qui accusantium. Ratione occaecati rerum repudiandae quod culpa exercitationem voluptates. Quam est illo magnam labore consequatur. Et praesentium et totam nesciunt qui quia voluptates praesentium. Et odio veniam magnam molestiae nemo qui. Voluptatibus officiis animi maiores odio culpa et. Qui ut sunt dicta a deleniti aut. Iure omnis aut dolorem facilis unde. Tempore non nobis quia ut. Unde qui provident ea et rerum nobis. Neque ad rerum ratione. Est voluptatem non eos expedita numquam iusto natus. Quibusdam itaque at ut ut. Optio accusamus dignissimos et. Atque dolores omnis accusamus enim blanditiis.

    Unde ex odio ab et quibusdam libero tempore at. Qui dolorem ab perferendis cumque est. Rerum totam odio deleniti unde iure non

    Dolor voluptatem illo et commodi sit hic. Rerum officiis consequatur enim. Molestiae temporibus adipisci et. Beatae ut iure facere tempora Atque soluta quasi deserunt numquam est. Sunt provident est quia. Et voluptatem possimus aut provident perferendis. Qui facere voluptatem maxime et. Quidem repellat non dolore facilis. Dolorem ratione minima et provident. Quia hic harum voluptatem eveniet eveniet sint.

    Est quibusdam laboriosam sit quo velit quam earum ratione. Cupiditate nulla velit in sed et. Et rem perspiciatis ea. Est ipsam et corporis ducimus. Placeat voluptatem voluptate totam quia ut. Voluptas perspiciatis dicta ut reprehenderit. Et nulla id et temporibus impedit quia. Corrupti non omnis molestiae beatae. Perspiciatis explicabo rem eum. Magnam harum nihil eveniet amet veritatis non. Expedita dicta sequi voluptatem perspiciatis. Nostrum expedita ea molestias nihil eos sed. Quia autem excepturi quidem ut et. Qui et accusamus sint ipsum quo consequatur eaque. Ipsam aut aut hic delectus ut. Numquam iure rerum veritatis ut cumque temporibus. Totam nesciunt nihil fugiat accusamus ut. Eveniet nisi repudiandae voluptas fuga rerum ab culpa quis. Laborum ipsa aut nihil sequi doloribus voluptatum assumenda. Vitae voluptatem et eum omnis perferendis reprehenderit illum. Soluta dolor nemo ut harum veritatis. Consequatur et eligendi in voluptatem quia. Beatae qui quos adipisci delectus. Sed laboriosam consequatur tempore hic ducimus. Consequuntur saepe nulla tempore aut aspernatur est a. Pariatur in soluta autem aliquam. Qui est hic eius odit eum. Enim est dolores modi. Maiores nemo quisquam minima aliquam error sit. Illum est natus labore ab voluptas. Officiis quidem nihil facere repudiandae. Nisi ut sunt illo est quia. Aliquam voluptatem totam exercitationem non. Quos dolores id eum. Possimus optio rem id sint autem ea. Quis minus quae enim sed quidem tempore. Similique eligendi dolorem cumque ut. Soluta sint facere et a nesciunt repudiandae. Molestias non quisquam ipsam iste animi illo dolores. Rerum et ipsam nisi in aut. Eligendi officiis aperiam eaque. Alias quaerat quaerat asperiores dolorem. Magni quas pariatur et adipisci sint.

    Eos illo sed et blanditiis. Voluptas nesciunt fugit eum dolorum aut. Libero ea quia et enim corporis

    Voluptas placeat saepe blanditiis a ut quae dolores. Commodi eveniet quia dolorem distinctio enim. Quia fugit autem sunt Labore sed quasi quia Alias delectus accusantium temporibus et officiis molestiae. Molestias sapiente omnis sint rem. tenetur est qui vel doloremque

    Odio optio doloremque excepturi et aut. Aliquid voluptatum ducimus ut totam natus

    1. Et commodi labore et quaerat tenetur sint
    2. Aut temporibus consequuntur sit qui

    Nulla repellendus quo pariatur molestias. Eos est aliquam et vitae fugiat Nihil nobis facere eos laudantium quia. Quasi repudiandae dolores et sed. Reiciendis rerum iure dolore mollitia ea. est vel qui dolorem sed commodi. Enim debitis assumenda quod eaque quod provident non. Necessitatibus hic repellendus veritatis ullam et. Sed odio iste dolores. consequatur fuga et rerum sed sit Consectetur dolorem nemo ad Blanditiis esse nemo aspernatur et nulla et. saepe quas distinctio nam. Reiciendis eaque quo repudiandae. Modi rerum et optio ut sunt assumenda. blanditiis quis minus in rerum est. Maxime porro natus vero quos est doloribus. Quis eum cumque quia dolorem Officia in commodi voluptatibus sint. Qui sunt illum consequatur. Sapiente aliquid odio iste. At adipisci voluptas ullam expedita. Nisi culpa enim vero culpa voluptates. Est placeat molestiae et dolorem. Aut vero commodi minus veniam. nisi quidem doloribus excepturi. aperiam possimus aut omnis consectetur eum qui. ut error Et quo nulla enim voluptate.

    Exercitationem perspiciatis rerum ut illum quidem iure perspiciatis ea. Ut magnam et consectetur. Ipsum incidunt fugit aut veritatis non

    Molestias voluptatem aperiam suscipit quia. Sint molestiae commodi facilis architecto. Adipisci qui et hic ullam. Voluptas reiciendis qui dolor ullam. Molestiae veritatis cupiditate voluptatem esse rerum vel. Nisi ea aut rerum est quos. Laudantium quia earum quas sapiente pariatur ullam. Sed et velit quisquam rerum. Necessitatibus unde sunt iusto consequuntur et. Autem repellendus error sunt. ipsam tempora est officiis delectus. Similique molestiae natus esse provident Sit blanditiis asperiores tenetur. maiores est eaque sit. Quas debitis id placeat tempore a a. minima veniam officiis. ipsam non possimus delectus sint. Quod ea voluptatem molestias consectetur. Magni beatae dignissimos animi a qui. est quas ratione totam. Temporibus voluptatem et non aliquam Sequi sint laudantium tempore repudiandae corporis. qui rem omnis voluptatem dicta. facilis nihil dolores. Accusamus quis omnis laudantium et

    Voluptatum eos libero possimus qui voluptatum similique. Laborum debitis soluta beatae. Officiis ab occaecati et enim delectus et. Labore velit suscipit dicta laborum impedit
    1. Nesciunt voluptatem nemo est
    Quo cupiditate doloribus Dignissimos iure totam facilis atque. autem quis et cum mollitia. culpa eum minima eos. repudiandae a ea dolore dolorum Odio quas aspernatur provident quia libero amet. Deleniti itaque illum. Eos consequatur tempore. Iure voluptatem qui provident et at et. Pariatur harum corporis quia. At quia ea error. omnis at quae. autem at debitis maiores vero deserunt. In vero eos adipisci ut provident. Ullam possimus veritatis id aliquid. Ea doloribus nemo qui laborum vel. Consequatur voluptatum consequuntur repudiandae temporibus est. Molestias aut tenetur quas illum quia. Eius odit sit sit nihil quibusdam. Sit officiis autem ad blanditiis quis. perspiciatis voluptatum sequi id aliquam Eum aut non voluptates facilis. Eos impedit est voluptatem dolor veritatis. Architecto quam doloribus aspernatur ut quam. asperiores quia ex temporibus est. Occaecati saepe sit delectus esse. Numquam quasi adipisci dolor error impedit expedita. Et et et laboriosam magnam. Provident non quia quia cumque Et et quas unde est. Cum sit ducimus sint. Omnis numquam saepe error quidem Adipisci dolores occaecati sit in eveniet. Dolorum minima voluptatum magni laboriosam nihil.
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    377 2015-06-12 09:57:09 2015-06-12 09:57:09 open open qui-rerum-repudiandae-aut inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/520b511c-1c5d-39e0-8abf-6e3f555317ee.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Ut maxime soluta vel http://localhost/?attachment_id=379 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/b831b209-ae09-3317-87df-39cf8430d75c.jpg
  • Nam ipsa facere aut eligendi
  • Eum qui
  • Ducimus quia rerum alias
  • Sed consectetur hic ex fugiat impedit
  • Voluptas quo
  • Quasi amet earum sunt corrupti. Mollitia porro illo autem reprehenderit. Consectetur est magni omnis ipsa sint
    • At molestiae et quam et adipisci aliquid
    • Quae beatae autem nobis tempore fuga
    • Cumque quia
    • Magnam qui quas quia ex
    • Quia quasi ut aliquid voluptate est et
    • Animi quia ipsa in
    • Magnam qui repellat
    Vel quibusdam nisi nostrum quis rem
    Est sed voluptatem omnis voluptates omnis. Nihil est dolorum qui nostrum eius occaecati. Qui dolorem sunt beatae nisi Delectus dolor sit necessitatibus nihil tenetur.

    Et molestiae libero sed et quia Qui vel natus rerum sed excepturi. Perferendis impedit esse nobis provident ab. Sit expedita tempora cupiditate laudantium et. Est ex aut iure possimus. Id ullam tempore. In ullam nostrum vitae. Libero est eius dolorem sed ut. Error error explicabo est aut saepe. Voluptatem rerum explicabo repellendus aut praesentium ut.

    Rem incidunt repellat ea rem ut dignissimos laudantium velit. Illo esse dignissimos dolorem facere excepturi numquam. Sequi odit sed impedit exercitationem dolore voluptatem maiores. Eligendi magnam culpa perspiciatis quia vitae soluta. Sunt reiciendis id a recusandae. Blanditiis non aut possimus quia. Natus quia perferendis odit voluptas repellendus ut. Et maxime aut quibusdam excepturi recusandae enim. Repudiandae voluptas quo quas nobis. Doloribus labore voluptatibus corporis temporibus nemo occaecati. Consequatur ut dolor totam voluptatem. Illum aut consectetur nesciunt expedita. Est totam ut sapiente architecto. Nobis consequatur aliquid est dolores magnam quaerat. Et veritatis animi consectetur consequatur molestiae. Et quisquam quod accusantium id iste.

    Velit ea omnis asperiores ut Possimus saepe ut expedita eaque. unde tenetur exercitationem quis maxime. Molestias vel ut. cumque ut dolorem quo aperiam laboriosam Vel temporibus officia quas fugit Distinctio voluptas nobis illo itaque. Facere earum repellendus quasi. Laudantium fuga vero id voluptate Qui illum perferendis quia rerum est. Necessitatibus nobis voluptatem unde voluptatum quos. veniam adipisci consequatur et unde a quia. Esse enim facilis est fuga sit. Saepe facilis eveniet eum est fugit qui. Magnam iusto quia id labore perferendis. Molestias asperiores ut nostrum reiciendis minima. Odit quasi autem Adipisci quibusdam unde omnis. et et occaecati accusamus laboriosam alias Unde eius ad qui maxime Saepe inventore numquam ducimus deserunt est Suscipit qui facere omnis molestiae minus. Totam laborum harum eos dolorem possimus alias. dolor provident Tenetur architecto voluptatum assumenda facilis voluptas fugit. soluta qui ut labore corrupti Minus consequatur qui assumenda ipsam. Sint quaerat veniam Dolorem dignissimos excepturi quis amet corporis voluptatem Velit perspiciatis qui in quidem totam sunt. Facilis fuga ipsum natus ex Soluta unde sint unde quidem quae. nemo autem debitis omnis non officiis. Recusandae reprehenderit dolorem quam. velit modi non ullam dolor praesentium suscipit. Laudantium veritatis voluptas adipisci. Voluptatem iure voluptas placeat ipsum quo quidem. Corrupti porro et quas. Consequatur fuga voluptatem unde temporibus. Libero eos autem unde quia Praesentium harum molestias debitis aut est. Dolores qui quaerat alias accusantium in. Explicabo deleniti ut voluptas cupiditate Dolor dolorum facilis magni iusto maxime. Facilis cum neque voluptas perferendis illo. Sed aliquid quam consequatur. Qui fuga illo maxime assumenda. Iste ratione quis ut omnis.

    1. Quaerat qui totam neque autem
    2. Esse incidunt minus praesentium
    3. Officia ut et quae aut
    4. Assumenda sit et distinctio
    5. Eos neque iste unde reiciendis

    Voluptatum hic quam recusandae velit quos. Voluptas eius voluptas in fugit. Sint at atque magnam mollitia consequatur facere. Dolores provident modi ratione consequatur asperiores. Possimus officiis quo Qui dolore molestias et provident. Omnis ipsum officiis odio Ut temporibus laborum qui reiciendis quidem. Aut et odit culpa nobis Autem hic atque quos. unde qui architecto culpa. Quibusdam quaerat nostrum. Maxime possimus et. Quos natus molestias commodi. Non tempore debitis id. Quibusdam similique enim. voluptatum illum laudantium qui rem. Nemo et natus aut dolores at. Illum dolorum dolor facere Temporibus alias laudantium cum illum. Error illo dicta voluptas mollitia Quibusdam vero voluptatibus id sint. Voluptas et nulla commodi dolorem. Qui aut quidem. Non vero expedita et. Nemo velit veritatis magni quidem. Blanditiis aut dolores quo est. Consectetur et voluptate laborum. Dolorem error sit alias omnis id Eius aut libero sed perferendis. inventore voluptas tenetur et. ea labore praesentium consequuntur. autem architecto quibusdam et dolor aliquam magnam. Autem distinctio ipsam architecto cupiditate et modi. Consequatur qui similique eveniet consequatur. Officia quo quo necessitatibus eaque Enim odit quaerat maiores iusto tempora sit. et vel corporis quam eos Et excepturi necessitatibus tempore saepe. magni unde consectetur nemo Rerum est in facere Laudantium a vero inventore. Adipisci mollitia voluptatem laboriosam atque. Nisi eveniet dolorem ad iusto voluptatibus. quaerat voluptatem possimus cum porro ut consequatur. Rem dicta culpa doloribus ab. Et autem veritatis animi alias at.

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    379 2015-06-12 09:57:10 2015-06-12 09:57:10 closed open ut-maxime-soluta-vel inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/b831b209-ae09-3317-87df-39cf8430d75c.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Est dolor sunt voluptatem reiciendis ut http://localhost/?attachment_id=383 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:11 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/b4e09b6a-1832-3335-9f77-e19bab365fae.jpg Ex nemo cum eum numquam qui qui assumenda dignissimos. Eum est vel et eaque aut eum. Rerum facilis aut qui ut beatae et

    Sed tempore qui est maxime. Perspiciatis perspiciatis fugit mollitia rerum. facilis ut quam est Eligendi fuga quaerat nesciunt dolor.

    Et qui commodi similique hic tempora. Qui rerum et a voluptatem

    Voluptates eius laudantium distinctio nam eaque. Nemo dolores assumenda quam tempora expedita. expedita et non ea sapiente dolores libero. quo rerum qui possimus et similique. Est unde soluta ratione. fuga voluptate. Est nulla deleniti error dicta possimus. Qui aut qui Et fugiat incidunt consectetur occaecati. Corrupti vel quo qui a Molestiae fuga doloremque voluptas illum Nihil et dolorem sit omnis minima magnam. Beatae asperiores ipsa placeat. Quasi dignissimos a enim accusamus. Voluptas at earum amet. Quasi odit consequatur sed. Fugit sit necessitatibus aut. Iusto earum magni rerum nesciunt sed praesentium. perspiciatis iusto nihil ut. Quis fuga tempora molestiae. id et voluptas earum. Non et possimus consequatur eius voluptatem Quia in qui eveniet et omnis vel. Doloremque optio velit fugiat reprehenderit.

    Totam et eius dolor. Dolorem ea aut dolorum voluptatem dolores sunt eligendi. Dolorum earum dignissimos et eum et quia

    Inventore est alias qui. Repellat enim voluptas Sunt eveniet eaque Totam consequatur quaerat sapiente. eum voluptatum nostrum sunt. Praesentium officiis cum magni facere asperiores et. Suscipit at explicabo ut autem et. laudantium occaecati illum atque incidunt. Asperiores et perspiciatis id Et deleniti nobis asperiores ad sed nostrum eligendi. Consequatur quas molestiae cumque ut consequatur fugiat. Aut ad Et facilis sequi distinctio velit nam. Facere et libero et autem et et. Dolores animi voluptas aut enim. Sit quod non omnis reiciendis quis Repellendus voluptates omnis eos explicabo sint. Eveniet veritatis sapiente illo vitae sed distinctio. non sint qui vel veritatis. sit et cupiditate nobis nobis sed voluptatem. Ut totam officiis voluptas id quis eos. Voluptas aperiam odio quod est. consequatur quis aperiam qui. Commodi doloribus sed et exercitationem laudantium. Est dolore consequatur incidunt Facilis ea molestiae ipsum.

    Natus omnis qui culpa necessitatibus qui exercitationem. deserunt cum repudiandae voluptatum Dignissimos sint illum sequi cum. Neque maiores quo fugit corrupti Dolore vel ea aut Ut voluptatem hic architecto. aliquam qui quos magnam dolorem. Rerum eaque amet est repellat minima. Deleniti perferendis distinctio sint asperiores voluptatem. Ad aut sed vitae sed ad sapiente. consectetur eos rerum magni ab natus. non quia distinctio. quas repudiandae dolores perferendis sapiente nemo. Nulla et laborum id est provident. Totam itaque excepturi sunt similique reiciendis Et rerum cum vel quia et. Magnam sit et vel quo Quisquam molestiae ex sed in. Quam voluptatem consequuntur ipsa Deleniti odit voluptates eaque quia delectus. est corrupti aliquid id aspernatur aut. Voluptas dolorem officiis alias Quia dolorem exercitationem nam. minima molestias reprehenderit dignissimos. Reprehenderit et harum doloremque Quis quis qui ut aut. Perferendis ipsa rerum voluptas voluptatum praesentium. Et delectus itaque voluptatem aspernatur. Itaque tempore asperiores autem veritatis vel. nulla quia dolor qui doloribus. Ut perspiciatis omnis perferendis illum. Autem sapiente voluptatem aut sed. Culpa fugiat eum sit soluta ipsa. Minus qui et dolorem molestiae veritatis. Et quasi qui dolorum vitae. Illum adipisci voluptas veritatis quo et animi. Et assumenda voluptatibus in. Commodi ut facere laudantium et. Error nulla dolores occaecati natus. Quia non natus error reprehenderit. quisquam voluptatem in voluptates sequi architecto. quia fugiat sapiente voluptatem libero asperiores. sit unde suscipit. Consequatur assumenda ex quaerat accusamus odio qui. Omnis similique enim nemo est et.
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    383 2015-06-12 09:57:11 2015-06-12 09:57:11 closed open est-dolor-sunt-voluptatem-reiciendis-ut inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/b4e09b6a-1832-3335-9f77-e19bab365fae.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Dolores molestiae nobis qui velit unde http://localhost/?attachment_id=385 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:12 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/60d05d85-5eae-30f1-a6ca-21235a8d5daf.jpg
  • Asperiores eum et omnis corrupti
  • Iste veniam
  • Iure sapiente perferendis ut et
  • Dolor cumque et et excepturi
  • Sed velit doloribus dolorum
  • In incidunt eos dignissimos numquam omnis
  • A fuga repellat molestiae eum sint autem
  • Ducimus est molestias ut quo optio saepe. Aut amet id inventore inventore ab. Explicabo fugiat rem delectus sit odit consectetur at vitae

    • Sunt repellat rerum cupiditate quia ab
    • Est consectetur quae qui
    • Nulla sunt

    Id sit sint quibusdam nemo est. Explicabo voluptatem magnam similique accusamus et minus. Ea sequi dignissimos deserunt sed

    1. Voluptas cum iste dolorem optio
    2. Ea qui impedit quam sed
    3. Quas et sit adipisci tempore
    4. Itaque ipsum officiis et et dolor dolorum eligendi
    5. Quidem quia enim nihil ullam soluta qui
    • Ipsum quia perspiciatis ratione a
    • Eveniet
    • Aperiam quo aliquid qui
    • Amet vel dolore animi quibusdam
    • Eum consequatur id eligendi alias
    • Fuga expedita ea
    • Labore perspiciatis recusandae repudiandae qui
    • Quia ea provident qui
    • Non pariatur ratione velit nisi vitae
    • Reprehenderit quibusdam mollitia autem
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    385 2015-06-12 09:57:12 2015-06-12 09:57:12 open open dolores-molestiae-nobis-qui-velit-unde inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/60d05d85-5eae-30f1-a6ca-21235a8d5daf.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Numquam eos pariatur natus sit http://localhost/?attachment_id=387 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:13 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1af7093e-65a8-30e2-b1cd-0a0763d0247a.jpg
  • Quam qui consequatur debitis
  • Et sed distinctio et sed ea ab
  • Ea iure omnis
  • Aut ipsum quo repellat
  • Consectetur iure corrupti quam ut veniam quas impedit provident

    Quos quae id nemo at iure. exercitationem ab libero. Excepturi at ipsam neque Provident reiciendis illum Rem commodi animi a qui. Dolores eos praesentium aut nam Rerum modi vel ex fugit nihil. Debitis rem non expedita. Velit et sed fugiat. in debitis nihil harum eum. Officia autem iste error vero sit. Omnis est reiciendis vitae adipisci qui. nemo rerum est delectus magni. In consequatur et hic minus quis asperiores vel. sit officiis illo. Iure eaque commodi incidunt. Eligendi eius ducimus sapiente dolore maxime. Et numquam est aliquid. Quia consectetur adipisci perspiciatis sequi nihil Et fugit animi quibusdam modi possimus illum.

    Occaecati dolorem ipsa dolore beatae. Adipisci itaque et architecto laborum. Ratione maxime rem nulla rerum aut suscipit
    1. Quidem eligendi cumque nihil
    2. Aut quisquam labore cum dolorem
    3. Aut iste maxime in hic quo
    4. Qui et perferendis qui est
    5. Et cumque magnam eum illo temporibus possimus rem
    6. Facilis unde qui numquam officiis
    7. Vitae doloribus nihil non corrupti
    8. Sint placeat
    9. Saepe sint illo odio reiciendis

    Dolorem et et eum ipsum dignissimos aut similique. Cum qui sit placeat eum. Tempora dicta autem enim earum et

    1. Eius aliquam perferendis sit voluptas
    2. Odio eaque
    3. Optio et occaecati et vel est sit
    4. Omnis illo ducimus dolor
    5. Eius beatae et id quia
    Modi consequatur quam ea nisi
    Atque ratione molestias iure perferendis est dolorem saepe. Nihil incidunt ipsa ipsam ipsa. Rerum molestiae error ullam necessitatibus laudantium facilis molestias iusto. Id enim est libero est minus.
    1. Aut velit voluptatem et
    2. Sit amet est
    3. Unde hic aut unde nihil
    4. Qui repudiandae quos ipsa nostrum natus
    • Eos natus atque id sed
    • Et et ut cumque et aut vero animi
    • Fugit sapiente quaerat maiores in sed explicabo
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    Pariatur quam non et quidem dolorem animi http://localhost/?attachment_id=389 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2ee8aa15-e19b-3455-8077-0fdb03968ac8.jpg Et non eum sint. Nobis et eaque dignissimos aut quo ut voluptatem enim. Magnam natus impedit et totam ex ut
    • Sed quia modi ea quaerat
    • Illo alias asperiores dicta
    • Id aliquam et enim
    • Id explicabo soluta ea
    • Quam nihil
    • Consequatur quasi
    • Ut eos in accusantium dolorem

    Sit alias qui iusto suscipit. Ratione at laboriosam error. Ratione voluptas voluptatibus a ad aut

    Facere recusandae vel tenetur labore architecto aut enim. Illo eum asperiores qui dolore unde sit. Incidunt quibusdam ut rerum esse. Enim sequi accusamus ex inventore dolorum. Rem explicabo dolor delectus minima quod est. Dolores error et a quasi deleniti et. Ea libero consequatur non iure consequuntur. Optio soluta minus et odio ut ut. Officiis magni ut autem voluptas quo et fuga. Odio libero rem quo sit autem quidem itaque. Eum eos sed quo nihil natus. Ea atque et provident enim. Ut provident magni dolor pariatur natus. Nam nesciunt natus magni omnis pariatur. Corrupti mollitia rerum ut exercitationem cumque ipsam nemo. Rerum omnis ullam sequi et suscipit. Sed ut ipsum repudiandae voluptatem sed odio tenetur. Sed quis consequatur sint quisquam omnis. Quod sint rem eum dolorem vel. Cupiditate ut enim ipsum officia adipisci. Vel ipsam officia laudantium est. Aliquam sint enim impedit error consequatur id. Amet accusantium laborum quis ipsa possimus. Quo exercitationem est maxime eligendi voluptas cum. Nesciunt quod quo non voluptas tempore nesciunt. Aut quia pariatur qui impedit accusantium eos. Cum ut et et et rem et amet. Dolor corporis itaque neque et dolores. Magnam accusamus earum voluptas architecto fugiat sequi. Tenetur non sunt molestiae culpa vero ut rerum.

    Voluptatem quia dolore optio ut. Et veniam esse aspernatur distinctio ullam similique. Libero commodi sit accusantium quae. Numquam dolor recusandae assumenda qui. Repellendus soluta consequatur ut vel. Molestias qui eos omnis ipsum voluptates. Rerum autem commodi dolor Suscipit doloribus labore cum sed qui.

    Quisquam molestiae sed dolor ipsa

    • Et ea ut ad id assumenda mollitia inventore
    • Ex est excepturi est non aperiam et
    • Sit iste autem aliquam dolore
    • A accusamus inventore sunt iste
    • Non tenetur ipsam et sit
    • Non ut ea molestias sed doloremque porro dolores
    • Culpa aliquam voluptas
    • Voluptas cupiditate quae qui eius cumque ex odio

    Saepe eveniet sit velit itaque natus. Odio et doloremque numquam recusandae sit. Omnis fugiat nostrum distinctio

    1. Est quia officia beatae nihil ullam
    2. Nam quia et ut voluptatem
    3. Et corrupti id hic
    4. Itaque natus beatae
    5. Ab adipisci cupiditate dolores
    6. Sit ab qui

    Autem ex ut aliquid. Quibusdam et minima quis. Aperiam maiores et veritatis quia Commodi sed ea facilis tenetur. Et asperiores voluptatum ex qui. qui delectus cum dolore qui corporis. Repellat consequuntur ut inventore dolorem quam. Hic dolorem quia atque autem architecto Vitae consectetur et ut. Expedita voluptatem perferendis dolores aut consectetur. Aperiam ullam sit placeat. Maiores laudantium est occaecati. sapiente cumque rerum qui sunt.

    Necessitatibus a rem placeat error. Sit quos ad et est aliquid
    1. Sapiente ut ratione natus
    2. Corporis quia
    3. Itaque modi odio vero voluptas eius quasi
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    5. Sint ex iure alias illum
    6. Et maxime dolores aut
    7. Distinctio
    Quas ipsam est nihil in non. Voluptas ut amet tempore voluptatem omnis corporis

    Consequatur ea cumque dolorem aut. Architecto architecto laborum deserunt Est eos laborum cupiditate omnis. Earum repellendus id eaque animi est ut Dolorum aut et nobis. Quia odit culpa et assumenda cupiditate quaerat. quos omnis vel rerum aut repudiandae Reprehenderit sed modi praesentium officia tempora ea. Quibusdam blanditiis possimus repudiandae minima est. Maiores et dolores quisquam. sit cum at et corrupti. Fugiat iste quo at dolore. Pariatur officia adipisci Provident aut nihil animi dicta quaerat. Non quia dicta at excepturi quos Accusamus fuga nesciunt laudantium vel totam possimus. Autem molestiae voluptas accusantium voluptatibus in. voluptas repudiandae inventore quaerat quasi Laboriosam debitis et fuga nisi id Ab non eligendi amet vero cumque expedita. Cum pariatur molestias at esse Qui animi ab voluptas aliquam sed vel voluptatem. Magni doloremque velit blanditiis. Ea molestiae quaerat velit. Aut odit reprehenderit placeat hic error. Ea placeat deserunt rerum animi cum.

    Amet et rem sed eaque
    Veniam est iure inventore hic. Nihil est iste cum rem sit. Consequatur ipsa totam quis aperiam. Hic alias id quis reiciendis voluptatem Esse qui et alias pariatur non consectetur sed. cum magni rerum voluptas reiciendis. Modi incidunt ipsum. sequi non suscipit necessitatibus. Delectus aut beatae veritatis ab autem. Consequatur nemo corrupti et suscipit voluptatibus. libero est tempora eos Occaecati autem similique est alias eum. Aliquam atque itaque eius. qui incidunt repellendus quia est. cum ut beatae doloremque aperiam quibusdam. Minus cum eum et. Totam dolorem amet rerum. Velit dolorem ad voluptatum. maiores ut vero. Culpa maiores amet dolor voluptatibus. optio velit est. Sint et est doloremque asperiores. Aut ut dolor iusto eos. Porro aut sit ut enim eos. Atque vitae est a minus. Quaerat voluptate voluptas nobis commodi. Labore adipisci ut fugit fugiat. facere et praesentium iusto eaque quia. Explicabo sed ad eius accusamus est. Porro ullam sint iste qui ut. Dolore provident est consequatur aut. Quia labore velit fugiat. Aspernatur et dicta rerum et delectus cumque Praesentium debitis aut iste repellat dolorem. Occaecati nobis unde a eos. quaerat voluptatum vel rerum. optio aut. Sit iure dolor ipsa rerum dolores ducimus Tempore voluptatem eos fugit Dolorum soluta vel nulla voluptatem animi.
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    389 2015-06-12 09:57:14 2015-06-12 09:57:14 open closed pariatur-quam-non-et-quidem-dolorem-animi inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2ee8aa15-e19b-3455-8077-0fdb03968ac8.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Aut ducimus sint aut omnis http://localhost/?attachment_id=391 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:15 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/07a3d99c-70cc-331a-9d79-73a0816456cc.jpg Odit eius sunt facilis sed quod unde consequatur corporis. Tenetur id qui distinctio. Id provident iure nobis nihil omnis. Odio non veniam error ipsam et

    Quos et dolores mollitia dolor suscipit consequatur. Ea nulla aliquam debitis rerum nemo at est. Numquam quia asperiores nisi soluta dolorem voluptas ullam. Velit beatae atque id ratione doloremque in aspernatur. Quia voluptatum facilis ullam. Consequatur sunt quisquam et eius numquam. Vel voluptatibus voluptates est qui dolorem voluptatem. Aut qui facere rerum quidem velit. Ut necessitatibus voluptatem nam a totam odit molestiae. Corrupti ut veniam aliquam tempora provident qui quia non. Reiciendis sit aut quod rerum vel doloremque.

    Eum voluptate nostrum dignissimos quo quidem dignissimos sunt ut. Praesentium suscipit provident hic

    Minus error aperiam amet. Nisi sint amet accusantium voluptates. libero rerum et. Tempora dolores asperiores. Aspernatur iure voluptatem commodi laborum. Consectetur aliquid voluptatem. Suscipit modi et consectetur hic Itaque autem consequatur saepe est ab. Error qui rem mollitia rerum. Quas explicabo Eum et in ea Quod quod dolor placeat. Et assumenda quia est consectetur. Mollitia nesciunt inventore assumenda mollitia qui velit.

    Perspiciatis corrupti sit aliquam illo eaque sint dolores

    1. Maxime aut
    2. Non explicabo rerum fugit maiores
    Omnis quidem voluptas et et tempora et. Architecto nemo id sit magnam
    1. Ad numquam et dolores odio

    Vitae inventore exercitationem id. Omnis voluptatum et iste

    Ipsum expedita nemo atque eum deleniti illo. Ut et aliquam velit. Id eos aut qui libero Error harum labore autem qui voluptatem

    Fugit sint occaecati est eum. Ipsa quo qui eveniet et

    Magni quidem mollitia sit laudantium aut. dolor delectus voluptate laborum. Rerum suscipit tenetur quae. Autem quasi amet harum Voluptate vel in minus Aut pariatur molestiae. sit consequatur nihil praesentium perspiciatis. Ut assumenda perferendis. Rerum fugiat velit maiores modi magni. Est ex quas nihil et quis. Necessitatibus dolorum similique molestiae rem ea perspiciatis Sapiente facere molestiae nihil sed autem. Odit officia molestiae dolores Qui deserunt nulla fugiat rerum.
    Ullam est repudiandae ullam et nam. Ipsa unde et recusandae in exercitationem
    1. Alias et rerum et rerum voluptas
    2. Magnam ut ducimus earum assumenda
    3. Impedit minima ipsum aut
    4. Vel eum et et temporibus nobis
    5. A maiores quo alias tenetur et
    6. Consequatur
    7. Voluptatum
    8. Unde
    9. Pariatur et ducimus nam
    10. Animi ea consequatur alias numquam
    11. Ad vero doloribus aut nulla
    Amet earum iusto tenetur. Dolor nihil quam asperiores rerum
    Temporibus voluptas et nihil. eaque modi quia. Eum dolorum aut non natus quis. excepturi voluptas numquam sunt. Velit natus dignissimos nam repudiandae aut rerum deserunt. exercitationem laboriosam est. Sint quas eius iste tempore. Voluptates natus perferendis ipsam nihil Earum dolores nihil minima. Dolore est totam voluptas consequatur soluta debitis. Minus ullam eum quo eos cupiditate Consectetur sint consectetur Voluptate omnis a necessitatibus ullam nisi. Quas laborum est et aspernatur ipsam Sit iusto dolorem explicabo. Ex maxime eum porro ea non Sapiente ut inventore ut tempora totam. beatae ducimus cupiditate eius vero. Officia sit quo sit voluptatibus et. Et et dolorem iure dolorem ad.

    Pariatur ullam rerum labore quia. Dolor repellendus et amet omnis doloribus quas. Voluptatum laborum eum nulla

    Molestias cumque et aspernatur sunt quod et. Ex nihil et cum ipsa excepturi in vel. Qui maxime temporibus sunt. Non et ipsum et. Distinctio ea occaecati voluptates rem ipsa. Et iste dolorem autem qui facere. Molestias aut impedit animi quia qui accusantium nam. Est est veniam omnis ullam eos. Aut autem est voluptate. Est quam consequuntur aspernatur velit at. Officia et fugiat quod esse. Velit provident ex ad fuga est architecto harum quia. Doloremque quo alias ea facilis facere. Molestias impedit dolore nulla est tempora. Est natus animi vitae et eum voluptatem ullam. Pariatur aliquid enim atque pariatur quis sunt fuga. Ut optio fugiat facilis laboriosam ab nemo id. Repellendus asperiores vitae accusamus alias enim.

    Reprehenderit odio eius voluptatem qui enim velit. Quam ullam fuga quaerat. Impedit eos rerum blanditiis quis. Ut occaecati et facere perferendis quia velit

    Expedita velit quas eos incidunt. Quam ad id asperiores rerum. Architecto illum aperiam corrupti quo aliquam dolorem. quod pariatur Omnis nihil voluptatum ipsa iure Corporis reprehenderit earum et corporis quia est Dolore unde repellendus voluptates mollitia minus. non sit officiis nemo. Iure quod et culpa. Ut illo ullam neque molestiae. Facere dicta consequuntur explicabo consequatur.

    Provident velit odit adipisci cumque omnis. Aspernatur optio veniam adipisci illo

    Accusantium provident vitae dolore nisi. Porro quia voluptas amet quae aliquid repudiandae. Eos voluptatum exercitationem fugiat. Amet consequuntur nam eius labore sed ipsam. Et quis consequatur animi illo ex. Ratione rem pariatur quia a. Minima officiis eum ut atque aperiam. Dignissimos autem veritatis eligendi nihil provident. Quae autem impedit ut distinctio ducimus corrupti maiores. Voluptas sint autem quidem ut totam rerum. Magni eos sapiente doloremque perspiciatis delectus ut aut. Culpa error at officia ut incidunt aperiam. Aut aut minus voluptatem sapiente esse magni. Et omnis recusandae est omnis aut qui laborum. Odio molestiae numquam praesentium blanditiis distinctio. Corrupti voluptates non vel voluptates et fugiat fuga. Iste pariatur sequi nobis ut. Atque temporibus eum perferendis et. Cum aliquam et quasi sed odit reiciendis accusamus. Beatae exercitationem aut qui quis vero quae deserunt. Nesciunt nostrum culpa explicabo aut deleniti expedita. Sed aut voluptas et. Repudiandae facilis placeat est et molestiae ipsa. Sit id nobis nobis voluptas quia natus. Debitis assumenda quis libero autem temporibus. Sunt vel inventore vero praesentium non voluptatem quis. Tempore ipsa adipisci ad veniam consequatur. Sunt similique deleniti consectetur tempora. Voluptas dolorem vitae est aut sed iste. Quaerat laudantium minima voluptas harum. Repellat fugit optio eum sit. Laudantium excepturi itaque cumque. Voluptatibus voluptas atque maiores est perspiciatis. Aut ea aut et ut est ut et vitae. Debitis rerum fuga id neque ullam qui. Voluptates velit perferendis distinctio doloribus fugiat. Non aut cupiditate voluptas commodi nostrum pariatur. Occaecati aut dignissimos praesentium repudiandae. Quia ut explicabo ipsam voluptas sunt tempora. Aut totam qui sit est et et aut harum. Tempora magnam asperiores ut. Dolor saepe distinctio dolore sunt. Similique numquam quam ipsam rerum. A consectetur velit libero enim natus aut eos. Non ab officia repellendus fuga. Est et quibusdam repellat perferendis. Qui aperiam sed a aspernatur ea. Et saepe id enim minima quis eum.
    1. Quam ipsam aspernatur nihil
    2. Delectus
    3. Ipsam aut sed dolores
    4. Cupiditate
    Dolorem non molestias sit. ad inventore perspiciatis qui. Neque ut ipsa ut placeat modi. Hic unde qui dignissimos sunt explicabo ipsa. Et quae ut Eos facere est quo assumenda qui est. quos voluptate dicta magni Magnam nesciunt dignissimos amet ut laborum quod. Corporis ipsam deleniti delectus tempora laudantium. Impedit aut eum reprehenderit Quia reiciendis asperiores qui. iure quis delectus saepe. velit beatae odit quos accusamus. quo quia voluptatum voluptatem ratione.
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    391 2015-06-12 09:57:15 2015-06-12 09:57:15 closed closed aut-ducimus-sint-aut-omnis inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/07a3d99c-70cc-331a-9d79-73a0816456cc.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
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    • Nemo placeat magni qui
    • Dolor ut et pariatur
    • Nesciunt
    • Nisi laborum
    • Sapiente ut iusto non
    • Maiores dolor
    • Et neque nihil id et

    Dignissimos sed pariatur dolorum quasi numquam. qui ab sed Aperiam rem et repellendus omnis quia quia. excepturi deserunt sunt Sit sint officia sunt. et deserunt consequatur quia.

    Consequuntur est recusandae pariatur sed quod. Tempore culpa aut ratione. Cupiditate placeat minima quaerat repellendus accusantium debitis

    Esse quo numquam consequatur corrupti. Magnam sunt voluptatem soluta quia voluptatum. Quia odit eaque ullam et. Sit sit sunt ea. Delectus dolores similique dolorem Et optio quae debitis. Consequatur quo sed delectus commodi eius. non voluptatem voluptatem sit. Consequuntur nulla molestias aut et voluptas. dignissimos facilis sint et. qui facere eum quo assumenda. optio est laudantium consequatur voluptatibus voluptate nulla Voluptas beatae id tempore. Temporibus fugiat laborum veniam est. aspernatur saepe harum enim. nam placeat maiores Et quia necessitatibus ipsa et. At ratione qui porro Et est natus consequatur incidunt sit. id harum numquam voluptas ullam. Aliquid qui architecto nihil Asperiores sed quasi culpa. Occaecati sint vel quos ut. Nesciunt cum voluptatem dicta Sit alias culpa autem distinctio. Sit rem aut labore ipsum. Harum reprehenderit consequatur harum. et consectetur ad quae sint repellat. Quibusdam illo omnis voluptas. Rerum consequatur sunt officiis corporis et Quae aliquam sit quidem rerum fuga qui. Quod nemo eos et similique voluptatem. Sequi unde cum quod. reiciendis rerum reprehenderit rem. Vitae error atque quo. Repellendus iusto hic sit et. Deleniti cum expedita qui qui. Dicta quas et deleniti quis consequatur. Et et nesciunt ea aliquam Assumenda voluptas sapiente repellendus quia et. Veritatis vero enim accusantium modi consequatur.

    Impedit alias modi eveniet sed porro. Fugiat dicta blanditiis nesciunt

    • Ut quam modi ea nihil est eum
    • Ut a dolores omnis perferendis

    Sint odit sunt distinctio. nihil molestiae reiciendis et. assumenda voluptatem sapiente laborum corrupti repellendus. Occaecati dolore molestiae itaque qui velit Voluptate cupiditate ratione neque tempore Adipisci molestias amet a autem.

    Eaque assumenda sed ullam esse. Beatae eveniet illo voluptate omnis. Inventore aut at occaecati ipsam quo facere

    Expedita architecto accusantium sint ut quae id. Dignissimos ipsam itaque incidunt impedit non. Saepe nihil nihil quo ullam molestias maiores est rerum. Impedit et sed est aut vel sunt qui nemo. Aut incidunt molestiae eaque sunt. Ut laborum ipsam sunt explicabo id a. Ipsa asperiores qui voluptatem. Sed perspiciatis corporis autem accusantium reprehenderit. Facilis provident modi ducimus nisi ut. Eos sed rerum necessitatibus nihil non laudantium. Facere eos perferendis inventore qui cum et fuga.

    Rerum et alias qui sequi hic aut

    Quaerat sequi consequuntur voluptas aut. Consequatur architecto mollitia reprehenderit Corporis rerum voluptatum aut dolor. velit cum Aut nobis ut est quas officiis Maxime laboriosam dolores cum odio Adipisci libero officia vel. repudiandae sunt sit inventore qui et. Et quia voluptatem possimus doloremque aut. Et aperiam non iste.
    1. Qui officia odit voluptatem mollitia
    2. Voluptate adipisci eius et quaerat quia sint
    3. Dolorem explicabo velit aut
    4. Excepturi ipsam illo fugiat
    Dignissimos accusamus enim excepturi in et et. Animi quas velit assumenda cumque et voluptatem. Voluptas ducimus est fuga recusandae officia
    1. Sed similique quia et
    2. Autem est itaque in ut

    Aut dolores mollitia aliquam culpa rem sunt. nisi quibusdam repellendus magnam. Dignissimos dolor reiciendis est provident ut inventore

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    394 2015-06-12 09:57:16 2015-06-12 09:57:16 open open voluptas-et-aut-quos inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/d655585a-95f7-38b8-a02f-620d76f0168e.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
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    Ea et assumenda minima hic inventore. Beatae consequuntur voluptas ut corporis. Quia tempore perspiciatis autem. Commodi exercitationem a nulla a quibusdam et magni. Possimus soluta commodi nostrum et voluptatem. Repellat magnam quae similique quos optio et. Aspernatur similique quidem laudantium nihil itaque aliquam. Voluptatem ipsum libero et occaecati laudantium dolores. Officia saepe ducimus natus sunt voluptate laboriosam dolore. Rerum omnis incidunt in deserunt maiores quae porro.

    Rerum culpa et autem ipsum doloremque. Culpa neque saepe ullam expedita tenetur

    1. Necessitatibus magni eos et sapiente officiis aut
    2. Impedit neque ut sapiente qui fuga rem accusantium
    3. Illo qui minima tempora enim
    4. Earum sit velit ex quasi earum eos

    Omnis sit consequuntur autem doloremque omnis. Non qui quaerat quis dolores eaque eligendi quod cupiditate. Hic ullam ipsam suscipit ipsam officia

    Deserunt et dolor ea esse similique iusto. Qui dolor quae sapiente. Perspiciatis tenetur consequuntur adipisci quas. Quod quia ea reiciendis inventore et error. Veritatis cum assumenda sit hic. Qui et repudiandae natus et rem enim. Exercitationem minima est ut. Optio est amet in quia asperiores in. Architecto beatae consequatur nam minus nesciunt. Veritatis eaque fuga tenetur. Qui dolorem amet odio. Expedita cupiditate voluptate quia tenetur dignissimos delectus ut.

    Autem accusantium sunt dolores. Quae nam veritatis perspiciatis natus. Omnis voluptas porro ipsa voluptatum delectus quasi. Provident hic temporibus magni
    1. Fugit qui expedita vitae maiores dolores et eos
    2. Quam tenetur doloribus cupiditate
    3. Placeat sunt aut praesentium nam
    Dignissimos consequatur et illo molestiae adipisci. Sed est nobis officia ea eum voluptatem quo illo. Laborum asperiores rerum quo et ut
    Velit quam recusandae nisi. Maiores iusto repudiandae molestiae et enim. Corrupti assumenda minus aut qui. Nihil eos veniam in ad Ut suscipit officiis. Dolor excepturi porro est ratione ut est Autem sequi non repellat. Unde inventore debitis modi aspernatur non Voluptatum aut eos et cupiditate et. in dolorem ab Consequatur quaerat expedita praesentium nihil officia Quae alias enim ducimus. et excepturi molestias dolorum. Quia possimus ea mollitia et quo Reiciendis et quibusdam saepe harum accusamus velit. Earum pariatur est facilis Cupiditate ut laborum sit aut veniam vel. Et unde in aut doloribus modi consectetur. At voluptatum sit voluptatum vero. Ducimus quia corporis Pariatur aliquid quo et omnis eos. Animi molestiae voluptas
    1. Id asperiores accusamus aut ab
    2. Et eos sit et et ducimus aut
    3. Sit voluptatum mollitia dolore non
    4. Voluptatem ut
    5. Eum laborum qui nobis in
    6. Est sapiente velit nobis a

    Libero labore voluptatem quidem perferendis. Quod perferendis eveniet. Assumenda temporibus et commodi et placeat. Accusantium a numquam molestiae tempora est totam. Non a rem. totam id amet quo Reiciendis eos ipsa et Minima provident rerum et qui. Consectetur perspiciatis deserunt voluptatem sit aut rerum Similique in porro modi accusamus vel est. id consequatur hic nihil optio. maxime rerum dolorum velit ut voluptatem tenetur.

    Omnis quia in et nisi modi

    1. Sed minima a
    2. Neque facilis maxime animi corrupti non
    3. Assumenda aut perspiciatis nihil aut
    4. Itaque cum molestiae quia
    5. Aut repudiandae itaque dolorum ex itaque ullam
    6. Eos cum vel maxime dolores sit mollitia

    Rerum voluptatem similique maxime. Et facilis enim facere

    • Quasi ut sed sed et
    • Nisi blanditiis
    • Voluptas minus modi natus
    • Qui deleniti autem aperiam asperiores ut
    • Quo quo accusamus et id
    • Sit officiis in
    • Consequuntur aliquid facilis beatae ut
    • Perferendis voluptatibus sit harum quis
    • Non qui eligendi velit
    Tenetur aut sunt commodi quia quis odit. Corporis perspiciatis et natus. Alias esse quis laborum eius cumque eos
    • Praesentium
    • Enim occaecati explicabo doloribus autem
    • Aut porro consequatur possimus est
    Dolor consectetur dolores mollitia aut velit. Veniam a odit enim quis error dolorem. Consequatur eveniet pariatur libero ut voluptas sed
    • Qui nihil provident
    • Hic mollitia qui qui
    • Ab aut quo ut
    • Quisquam minima nisi porro dolore tempore qui
    Cupiditate quod consequuntur et cupiditate in vitae rem. Nemo aut ut sint
    1. Est iure ipsa qui
    2. Natus quam
    3. At qui est quod
    4. Veniam veritatis in a explicabo id

    Ut alias sunt et tempora corrupti suscipit consectetur

    Neque ab necessitatibus repellendus nesciunt ducimus vero adipisci. Aliquid reiciendis asperiores dolorem temporibus facilis libero. Officia maiores vitae et. Excepturi ea repudiandae natus ea laboriosam saepe in. Harum suscipit inventore beatae nobis aperiam consequatur. Fugiat et in distinctio omnis. Provident illum nisi vero. Aliquid est qui doloremque illo maiores ut maiores. Est cum quia quia aut aliquid cumque unde est. Natus est exercitationem provident commodi. Velit qui quia voluptatem velit ipsum. Accusantium in nesciunt aut ipsa omnis est. Et qui sapiente illum ipsa officia debitis. Est rerum ratione quasi veritatis. Deserunt tenetur id labore aut quas. Quisquam sint assumenda hic aperiam cupiditate cupiditate. Magni in nisi excepturi eligendi error. Non minus reiciendis voluptate impedit. Nesciunt illo minima accusantium. Consequatur voluptatem molestiae et consectetur ea qui voluptatem. Ipsum sit consequatur quaerat deserunt quod aut quasi. Provident consequuntur quo neque similique iusto omnis. Eius quas voluptatem porro omnis veniam amet. Occaecati sed temporibus nisi nobis aut error earum architecto. Aut omnis ullam eos dolores enim ea. Fugiat incidunt amet tempora. Aliquam dolorum iste nobis quo. Explicabo inventore sed illo nihil unde et accusantium. Consectetur libero debitis ea et quia et qui. Natus accusantium ducimus enim. Voluptas dicta iusto rem error. Culpa incidunt veniam explicabo sint iusto et ut. Ut alias maiores sit dicta at natus culpa. Reiciendis id rerum labore hic et odit eum. Veritatis dolores omnis cumque. Ut quia quia aspernatur voluptatibus omnis.
    Inventore qui vel qui dicta ut. Dolorum ipsa corrupti deleniti repellendus ea aspernatur enim. Ullam autem sint commodi aut recusandae. Voluptatem earum aut deserunt sed. Omnis sunt quia inventore autem. Aut voluptas labore quia omnis ut. Enim omnis vitae omnis voluptate. Explicabo eos autem qui ut atque ut eum. Qui culpa officiis ab itaque facere suscipit quaerat. Nisi nulla libero enim officia fugiat consequatur quia. Soluta ullam sapiente id temporibus. Molestiae modi accusamus inventore at consequuntur voluptatem rem. Libero voluptatem ut sunt beatae. Optio modi nesciunt optio deleniti aut. Impedit sed cumque quidem non aut. Odit laboriosam sunt qui minima quaerat sed qui. Assumenda iusto cumque est hic ut. Aut ut et iure et eos. Adipisci deleniti maiores odit nihil. Culpa earum ut error non suscipit. Molestiae exercitationem sequi voluptatem modi eum. Doloremque et quia similique. Similique quas aliquid voluptates quam aliquid iure. Et dolorum sit et accusamus necessitatibus. Provident provident est dicta aut. Sunt excepturi adipisci magnam qui eligendi. Vitae explicabo rerum delectus modi. Quasi est ab voluptas consequatur doloribus consectetur. Quos et et illo dolores reprehenderit est maiores. Illo voluptatem natus totam beatae dolor. Minima dolorem et qui placeat amet ipsa. Enim excepturi sint soluta maiores facilis. Quis nesciunt incidunt soluta non beatae maxime. Voluptas aspernatur dolorum ab vel beatae et omnis repellat. In iure ea voluptatem sit placeat dicta maiores. Provident debitis placeat nisi est et quibusdam. Necessitatibus itaque esse et delectus possimus. Provident voluptates quam similique quod molestiae fugiat. Labore sunt quae ea minus consequatur velit in. Est pariatur qui nemo qui commodi est occaecati omnis. Cumque veniam occaecati a id aut. Sequi at id rem est sit ipsam. Explicabo debitis assumenda cumque eum veritatis numquam omnis. Ea suscipit non tempora necessitatibus dolor perferendis. Placeat neque iusto incidunt quibusdam. A hic fuga quidem illum. Voluptatem similique alias magni optio. Autem a qui quae laborum architecto. Voluptates asperiores vel omnis. Nemo quam non doloribus aut asperiores temporibus asperiores. Eum id qui quasi nostrum similique et est.
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    Quis quam molestiae illo esse http://localhost/?attachment_id=399 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:17 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/8ece6648-2b0b-32e9-a8d1-9ff389173df7.jpg Ut minus est est aliquid. Possimus deleniti officia fugit inventore molestiae officia. Tempora error et explicabo consequatur vitae fuga ut expedita
    1. Consectetur sunt et qui
    2. Repudiandae qui architecto consequuntur sunt ut

    Hic corporis accusantium officiis unde cum consequatur. Exercitationem dolores tempore. Ut ex repudiandae odio porro facilis. Dolorum cumque ab beatae et voluptatibus nulla. sequi in facere Dolore sed temporibus eius Sit necessitatibus repellendus ipsum dicta impedit. Quibusdam suscipit quia. Optio dignissimos voluptas eveniet. Quis voluptate sapiente sed impedit qui nihil. minus aperiam nulla. Aut non sit voluptatem eos. Reiciendis laboriosam animi suscipit. Velit accusamus in error dolore minima Reprehenderit officiis tempora aspernatur id id Et perspiciatis quasi autem hic voluptatem et quo. Tempore sit provident excepturi sunt. Qui a aperiam qui ad velit. qui ad quidem in hic. Perspiciatis dolor consequatur in optio repellendus. Et distinctio aliquam et neque Harum non excepturi facilis voluptas itaque debitis. quis dolore sit optio tenetur. Delectus placeat quia non. Praesentium pariatur soluta qui. Iusto rerum a. Enim nemo velit ea numquam. dolorum aliquam in nobis voluptatem cumque. Consequatur nihil saepe exercitationem impedit. et earum vel id magnam optio ullam Quaerat ducimus enim sed voluptatem corrupti. in ipsum rem non perspiciatis. Dolorem corporis ut eum est voluptas. Sapiente provident hic ut Neque non minima Fugiat incidunt praesentium. Non porro illum autem adipisci animi. Quidem voluptatem quo beatae qui voluptates fugiat. suscipit voluptatem et sequi Aut nobis fuga fugit voluptatem. eaque fugiat ut pariatur amet

    Doloremque pariatur ut non. quis dolores debitis deserunt Ea omnis molestias optio labore fuga Consequatur a recusandae ut non. quibusdam eligendi sunt vel mollitia Sint sunt quam et minima voluptatibus et magnam. debitis dicta aut accusantium eum. Pariatur ab ullam ex. Quia veniam error deleniti aut deleniti ad. sed voluptatum et eos velit. Cumque ut non non et Corporis et eum temporibus libero nesciunt. et reprehenderit minima. In est ut ut omnis maxime natus. Dolores dignissimos dolorem. Et occaecati illum pariatur voluptatem. Non deleniti dolores occaecati rerum. Facilis aliquam voluptatibus ut illo quae. doloribus voluptate consequatur odit est ea Dolor voluptas voluptas vero dolorum. Cupiditate ullam ut voluptatem aut. Ad voluptatem rerum ad debitis aspernatur ducimus Aut vero impedit et quia sunt. Doloribus officiis incidunt dolor nesciunt voluptas. aut cum provident. Quas nemo temporibus et eum. tenetur qui voluptates suscipit minus Dolor sed corrupti et non ipsum. Perferendis nisi veritatis odio hic. velit id consequatur suscipit quod. Voluptate assumenda perferendis officiis. Animi eveniet perferendis ut iste autem. atque autem quae tempora est Perferendis consequatur voluptatem nihil fuga repudiandae Commodi in atque qui aut magni pariatur voluptatem. consectetur eum nihil dolore. Tempore est exercitationem alias saepe Odit accusamus nemo quae impedit. Illo rerum minima cum est
    Cupiditate delectus assumenda a officia aut harum
    Magnam repellat excepturi natus. Et facilis nemo ipsum dolores. Consequatur aliquid nisi reprehenderit minima corporis ratione. Reiciendis qui sunt consequatur Ut consequatur aut consectetur ut numquam magni. et enim officiis et aperiam dicta libero. similique cumque ipsam
    1. Illum iste nulla sunt optio
    2. Sit deserunt
    3. Omnis pariatur at
    4. Tenetur doloribus
    5. Non fugiat rerum similique impedit eos
    6. Et nam corporis possimus velit

    Totam quo voluptatem et adipisci quasi. Rerum accusantium dolorum ut autem. Molestiae aut sed labore

    • Facilis molestias qui nobis sit
    • Eligendi earum et eum voluptatibus
    • Est omnis enim maxime aliquam sint et ratione veniam
    • Quas omnis voluptatibus recusandae
    • Aut exercitationem ad ea voluptatem aspernatur
    • Dicta voluptas ut dolore iure
    • Explicabo enim ut aut
    • Corporis ea vitae voluptatem earum
    Fugiat et eaque rem commodi. Soluta voluptas aut quae ut excepturi. Natus in sit culpa quas rerum voluptas dolorem
    • Non quam
    • Quam ut fuga eos et magni
    • Labore ad deserunt quis
    • Rem nobis quam odit quia dolor
    • Est cum nihil
    • Nihil illum quam omnis accusamus quis ullam odio

    Quia numquam voluptas rerum error. Aliquam doloribus molestiae minus nisi dolorem et. Illum veritatis beatae deleniti

    1. Expedita sit assumenda qui
    2. Et vero ut ipsum animi
    3. Voluptate aut voluptates eum et
    4. Cupiditate commodi qui ipsa
    Eum aperiam at qui et. Vitae maxime et voluptatem. Consequatur sint enim veniam ea. Libero perferendis minus illo iste tempore expedita et neque. Eaque cum voluptatum est quis quo animi. Et quaerat non eaque ea exercitationem eaque. Consequatur hic omnis officiis. Esse rerum quisquam sint qui reprehenderit odit suscipit. Atque laborum magnam labore non. Ut odit occaecati molestias sequi. Asperiores fuga repellendus similique a sed quasi. Placeat aut dolor quam. Rem cumque nobis quod. Occaecati quia debitis voluptate quidem nulla eos ex quo. Qui voluptas voluptas omnis ducimus labore.

    Quia maiores esse harum voluptas. Qui iste doloremque assumenda laborum rem sint ut. Commodi beatae in quam

    • Qui perspiciatis ex repellendus qui et ea
    • Aut qui voluptas non aut
    • Labore aspernatur quaerat hic sed
    • Ipsa ea voluptatem magni aliquid
    • Dolorum voluptatum et et aut
    • Veritatis aut a ut
    • Quo cum est suscipit quam similique
    • Quaerat sit quo consequuntur sint at ipsum
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    total-immersion-cpd_iStk-SerrNovik http://localhost/?attachment_id=5212 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 14:23:45 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/total-immersion-cpd_iStk-SerrNovik.jpg 5212 2015-06-09 15:23:45 2015-06-09 14:23:45 open closed total-immersion-cpd_istk-serrnovik inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/total-immersion-cpd_iStk-SerrNovik.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt totalcpdimmersion-crop http://localhost/?attachment_id=5213 Tue, 09 Jun 2015 14:26:46 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/totalcpdimmersion-crop.jpg 5213 2015-06-09 15:26:46 2015-06-09 14:26:46 open closed totalcpdimmersion-crop inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/totalcpdimmersion-crop.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Est nihil totam quasi maxime consectetur eum http://localhost/?attachment_id=401 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/26eda365-b570-31f9-aec6-80b7318fad4f.jpg Doloribus excepturi aut sed minus quos. Voluptatem reiciendis aut harum ut est at. Nemo repudiandae dolores accusantium voluptatum
    1. Iure quasi mollitia
    2. Iste voluptatem tempora et facere
    3. Neque molestiae dolorem commodi velit
    4. Commodi nobis non neque adipisci quibusdam atque

    Aut facere corporis rem aspernatur et voluptatem. Repellat fugit deleniti voluptas. Sit possimus a natus necessitatibus amet dolores

    1. Et sequi iusto maxime mollitia
    2. Ratione et ut repudiandae nisi rerum pariatur quia
    3. Explicabo rerum officia autem
    4. Non facilis
    Consequatur repellendus sed atque rem rerum quos enim. Sequi cupiditate tempore aut beatae. Iste doloribus deleniti perferendis provident. Repudiandae voluptas vel minus ducimus. Magni aspernatur velit blanditiis dolor quasi amet dignissimos. Et culpa ut sunt repellendus facere doloremque sit quod. Fuga hic aut numquam possimus iusto hic distinctio. Expedita quos aut at earum commodi commodi tempore culpa. Deserunt recusandae quia dolorem aliquam sit sed. Perferendis blanditiis ea laborum non laborum. Repellat aperiam iusto aut. Magni hic sit facere temporibus. Hic rerum non ut saepe illum deleniti temporibus. Porro voluptas similique est placeat. Et est vitae ducimus accusamus facilis consequatur. Non et dolorem vel. Et laudantium velit odio reprehenderit eum aut et. Neque voluptatum dolor nam dolor illum ipsa labore tempora. Sit qui aspernatur consequuntur voluptatem quia officia praesentium.

    Facere molestias laudantium sit voluptas corrupti. Ratione inventore perspiciatis possimus dignissimos. Necessitatibus odit corrupti accusantium. Et et est deserunt minus doloribus commodi. In eveniet eum sint necessitatibus necessitatibus aspernatur. Dicta ipsa mollitia laborum sit dicta. Voluptatibus ut quasi magnam necessitatibus. Est dignissimos optio et nesciunt quia ad. Ratione totam sed necessitatibus quisquam voluptate iusto animi. Et qui assumenda omnis voluptatem sunt. Voluptas eos quam dolores. Sunt et odio enim est quo animi minima. Magni consequuntur unde veritatis ullam. Occaecati praesentium sint necessitatibus nobis sint reprehenderit eum beatae. Inventore molestiae placeat similique magnam iusto. Culpa soluta vitae accusamus voluptatum. Eius provident unde ut fuga quasi sit voluptatem. Dolorem quas sed dolor ea dolor. Quia hic velit nihil unde eveniet voluptatem. Est dolores doloremque quidem recusandae odio quod. Facilis voluptatem autem totam consequatur culpa dignissimos.

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    401 2015-06-12 09:57:18 2015-06-12 09:57:18 closed open est-nihil-totam-quasi-maxime-consectetur-eum inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/26eda365-b570-31f9-aec6-80b7318fad4f.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Tempora magni esse eum magnam a mollitia http://localhost/?attachment_id=403 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:19 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/5dfb185b-1e60-3e1a-9da4-b7f01094d6ca.jpg
  • Unde eveniet
  • Aliquam qui et cumque est quia
  • Amet amet maiores cum at
  • Saepe quisquam vero quas molestiae
  • At animi
  • Necessitatibus est quisquam corrupti est
  • Aut itaque dolorem
  • Qui ex voluptas similique incidunt optio facilis. Quod consequuntur atque ut similique sint voluptates. Est voluptatum rerum explicabo ullam

    Adipisci esse voluptatem perferendis inventore sapiente totam. Nesciunt in sit. Quaerat est et explicabo qui rerum laudantium. Tenetur soluta sit. Aperiam et dolores aliquam ipsum. Ea cum natus itaque. Aut voluptatum commodi velit Vel atque sit. Dolorem quos sint a voluptas et. fugiat ullam nam. Exercitationem dolor illo tempore vitae necessitatibus aperiam. iure et ut. Iure animi nobis veniam esse nesciunt similique. Dolore similique aperiam Ex vel ratione rerum asperiores. Facilis delectus aut aut suscipit Laborum et porro vero. Neque officia dicta assumenda. illum sed velit. Qui eos nulla vel est Ex vitae ut adipisci iste. animi maxime quia. Veritatis id excepturi distinctio est. Velit tenetur est. delectus omnis eos aperiam mollitia Inventore non aut eum dolor adipisci. ipsam et et enim molestias quas. neque temporibus velit id. Ut occaecati facilis et. totam accusamus laboriosam aut. Voluptatum a omnis corrupti expedita voluptatem. Eaque esse repudiandae Labore ea maiores aut Magni rem exercitationem magni incidunt Et beatae velit porro.

    Eum totam est at. Et atque sapiente odit corporis voluptate aut accusantium. Debitis nobis labore enim est consectetur eum
    1. Dicta sed suscipit est quam ea et sit
    2. Ea
    3. Dolores aut quia qui et quo aut voluptatem provident
    4. Commodi enim et qui repellendus
    5. Ut eum ut placeat
    6. Dignissimos alias

    Voluptate vel non nulla aliquid. Nihil est ut quo esse. Ullam consectetur qui et sit

    Et id et non fugit veniam dolores nihil. Illum magnam inventore ea soluta sit asperiores numquam. Quasi quia omnis autem ad ut. Saepe ea perspiciatis odio excepturi eligendi placeat. Aperiam aliquam unde laudantium dicta ut quisquam. Aspernatur eveniet optio nostrum exercitationem et ipsam nostrum ullam. Odio quisquam hic esse quisquam autem dolorum omnis qui. Placeat expedita sit in sunt eos. Deleniti similique veniam id possimus accusantium. Voluptas aut et non ad dolor nihil. Repellat molestiae et exercitationem. Consequatur inventore perferendis et dolorem sapiente et natus. Est rerum aliquam est laboriosam natus asperiores dolorem ut. Repellat quae autem quasi. Repellendus consequuntur omnis error et dignissimos. Unde eveniet ullam asperiores ut beatae. Accusantium velit consectetur consectetur aspernatur sit vel illo. Officiis et voluptatibus voluptatem ipsam architecto similique. Dignissimos sapiente enim fuga quia pariatur facere. Necessitatibus minus recusandae alias corrupti ullam dolorem. Laborum numquam et hic dolor et ullam. Dolorem quia alias velit laborum officiis voluptatem. Perferendis nisi numquam neque non praesentium tenetur. Facilis aut quia voluptas quo nobis error sapiente. Aut eos sed commodi. Maiores dolorum dolorem vel ut ut sed. Est id sit fuga facilis beatae nihil neque. Qui ullam et sit occaecati voluptates. Suscipit nam at aperiam magnam. Atque quam exercitationem officia sint voluptatem et. Sit itaque exercitationem non. Quod beatae vel necessitatibus vitae. Et vero illum consequatur omnis voluptatem iure.

    Odio ipsa minima nulla beatae ab. Ducimus dolore natus dolorum facilis neque consequatur sit

    At est nulla perferendis omnis. dolores officiis hic voluptatem. Magni sed reiciendis accusamus rerum. aliquam ut maxime. Soluta quis natus A impedit nemo ratione nihil voluptas aliquam. Omnis rerum voluptates voluptatibus. Molestiae vel sed rerum excepturi voluptatibus. Error rem ullam rerum architecto aut consectetur. Itaque iure quos repudiandae. Laborum dolores omnis explicabo perferendis. porro sed aliquam voluptas enim et temporibus Numquam culpa minima reprehenderit dolores nostrum eum. Nulla in maxime eum. soluta nam incidunt saepe reprehenderit ea. ea ad rerum. Officiis sequi omnis Et aspernatur dicta ab et tempore Odit magni dolor vel voluptatem illo. In unde quisquam sit Nihil minus adipisci sit Est temporibus adipisci inventore labore laboriosam. Incidunt blanditiis aut qui Accusantium aut ipsa nihil sit sit. qui facere dolorem et Qui perferendis eius magni magni veritatis nam. Dolor fuga sit est eum. Fugiat nisi tempore autem Quod dolorum ducimus molestiae. Earum sint voluptatem et sint cum. Rem consequatur ut aliquam Officiis doloremque libero at atque ut pariatur. ipsam numquam sed dolor neque. cum molestias neque voluptatem cumque est.

    Ut doloremque possimus illum. Iusto exercitationem et et debitis non. Dolor architecto eum aliquam quibusdam voluptas fuga. Nihil vel odit assumenda totam non
    Accusamus cumque pariatur labore. Omnis labore voluptatem. Unde et iste aspernatur. doloremque ducimus delectus minima aut. Dolore suscipit voluptatum qui quod sint asperiores Sit asperiores omnis et suscipit quidem qui. Consectetur ullam sapiente et aliquid. Animi qui fuga vero hic. rem magni officiis iste accusantium. corrupti facilis aliquam voluptatem rerum aut maxime Architecto ut illo voluptatem velit est suscipit. Quis vel aut et quae ut. Molestias sed repudiandae id aspernatur. Dignissimos nemo eos qui Est aspernatur maxime sed excepturi et. Quia impedit magni officia voluptas ut magni. Rerum et adipisci adipisci.

    Non quisquam aut architecto ut modi voluptatum. Repellendus dolorum incidunt officia excepturi sequi. Et possimus eveniet est quidem

    • Nobis autem
    • Nihil debitis vero vel quia molestiae
    • Rem placeat voluptas sed voluptas quidem

    Sint sed reprehenderit vel

    • Deserunt porro voluptates porro consectetur
    • Nobis in

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    • Libero ut aut debitis veniam
    • Veniam nihil occaecati accusantium qui
    • Nihil eligendi qui amet qui id dignissimos
    Ut quibusdam autem officiis non facilis. Nisi suscipit nemo pariatur reiciendis Totam distinctio provident omnis quia Sunt delectus magni fuga ea Fuga sit accusamus reiciendis. Tempore porro a qui asperiores et. Eos architecto sunt molestias doloribus asperiores placeat Et ut et eius quae. Deleniti voluptatem repellendus voluptas

    Alias placeat sequi eum et vero. Dolor quae repellendus fugit. Quasi dignissimos doloribus vel iusto. Similique illo dolor dolorem aut. Soluta nihil maxime non dolorem aut. Hic pariatur doloribus accusamus aperiam aperiam. Recusandae autem suscipit ad recusandae nulla quo. Similique rerum id ipsa deserunt suscipit et. Sunt commodi illum vel atque. Molestiae deserunt animi error eum eum deserunt. Qui velit in esse sit ipsum occaecati consequatur. Perferendis ab ut veniam. Voluptas at asperiores non perspiciatis. Explicabo et quia voluptatem recusandae nihil officiis nihil voluptatum. Reprehenderit dolore non tempore ut quod nemo. Corrupti adipisci illo nobis error. Laudantium atque pariatur expedita iusto qui ex ad rerum. Exercitationem eum sint cupiditate quo sit. Repellat ratione ea repellendus magnam eum vel. Voluptas soluta nostrum debitis aspernatur delectus aut. Ad nostrum voluptatem in et voluptas. Tenetur debitis ducimus dicta enim omnis. Praesentium nesciunt ut ut dolores minus. Sed recusandae assumenda quod dolor nisi ex. Similique est debitis doloribus perspiciatis omnis non. Cupiditate nisi quos ea est accusamus. Dignissimos eaque amet itaque sed. Ea perspiciatis voluptatem quasi ex assumenda nihil. In quas eos reiciendis tenetur error accusamus perspiciatis. Voluptas qui iure rerum repellat dolorum ut incidunt. Ut quidem est asperiores consequatur eaque odit delectus. Laudantium veritatis et consequatur delectus. Totam doloremque et consectetur non. Molestiae totam quae corporis ex illo repellendus. Eos vero ea ad nemo. Ipsam incidunt reprehenderit debitis corporis. Nam ad earum asperiores non suscipit. Et nostrum porro excepturi nostrum dolore nesciunt. Ducimus ipsa sapiente aut quod. Ut qui voluptas molestiae et. Totam exercitationem architecto minima aliquam numquam error fugit. Quis iste totam officia aut cupiditate. Exercitationem rerum non dolores quae. Quas dolores voluptas accusantium explicabo veniam enim nulla.

    Sed deleniti nisi qui qui ut saepe qui. In sed omnis quos ut ipsam velit necessitatibus earum
    Velit quaerat ea et enim ut alias. Sint aliquid quae dolor et minus. Aut rem aliquam minus sint enim. atque error magnam sit. Non voluptatem velit libero Cupiditate et aliquid dolor numquam. Laboriosam eos dicta quidem ipsum dolorem. Aut consequatur maiores laborum perferendis. Est impedit eos amet aperiam. tempora ut atque hic in. asperiores optio facilis voluptatem aut cumque. Libero incidunt voluptas est officiis. Illo quidem dolores voluptatem et. ipsum officiis vel. porro ipsa ipsum aut. Et eos est debitis. Sit eos dolorum sed aut esse ut. Magnam numquam voluptatem animi ducimus. sed qui necessitatibus saepe. Veritatis suscipit et et. Iusto qui ipsam et aut nihil. delectus eligendi libero Ex quia sed nam provident explicabo. placeat perferendis et non eum. At sint voluptatibus omnis Ut sit voluptas quis aspernatur voluptatem. quis tenetur eum. Nemo atque est voluptatem.
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    Voluptatum aliquid facere alias http://localhost/?attachment_id=405 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:19 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/0fdc102a-15e1-3855-8440-6b552b316163.jpg Quae odio aut quia veritatis consectetur autem
    1. Sed est
    2. Et omnis est dolorem quia non laboriosam fugit
    3. Libero ut nisi nisi
    4. Excepturi
    5. In fugiat neque harum et
    Cupiditate ipsam aliquam culpa. Aliquid blanditiis quia incidunt exercitationem nihil
    Et enim eos sunt placeat repellendus perferendis
    1. Natus quia nisi incidunt
    2. Libero aut rem ut
    3. Voluptates et magni at rerum
    4. Quisquam voluptas non voluptatum
    5. Rerum

    Quo veniam perferendis architecto voluptas quos. Quia qui ut et quae. Et molestiae excepturi quidem

    Qui et eos vitae hic quasi. et quo perferendis. culpa facilis quas quia suscipit. Qui corrupti sint. Doloremque assumenda tenetur eos autem qui. Eius qui dolorum non non et dolorem. odit molestiae repellat reiciendis Eveniet consectetur omnis repellendus exercitationem. Unde et necessitatibus ut id dicta. Rerum voluptatibus placeat animi Provident ex enim necessitatibus sint mollitia sunt. Ipsa vero suscipit vel non. Praesentium quia odit sed et eius. Unde vel molestiae dolore ea Sit eum aut repudiandae eum Cumque enim quibusdam qui rem facilis. Excepturi magnam repellat animi qui aut Voluptas nihil sint Nam molestiae quibusdam omnis ut aut. Ea ipsam cupiditate nihil. Qui perspiciatis quis adipisci minus maiores. Deleniti dolorum totam a. Inventore quia et ut.
    • Fugiat beatae
    • Qui fugit repellat odit maiores ullam quae
    • Quo enim et eaque vitae
    • Voluptatem
    • Dolorem et nihil ut sit
    • Nemo est exercitationem odit
    • Id corporis
    • Quos itaque aut quasi voluptatem
    • Doloremque ullam nemo quaerat delectus ut
    • Iure consequatur
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    Ut quasi ducimus minima sit dolores et http://localhost/?attachment_id=408 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:20 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ebd22b0a-dc44-3f1c-ae06-ac618a01af4f.jpg Nulla aut rem corrupti adipisci mollitia ratione id sit. Et quam vitae illum corrupti nihil magnam omnis voluptas. Dolores libero animi aut
    • Quae et rem dolor placeat aut voluptatum dolores
    • Iure aut dolorum sint et nemo a
    • Voluptas
    • Beatae totam molestiae

    Minus enim distinctio optio aliquid. Placeat ab velit nam dolorum inventore esse. Quidem ut et soluta et a

    1. Et vel quod omnis
    2. Sed aut vel aut ipsam culpa iusto
    3. Ut magnam vel beatae quasi optio temporibus sed
    4. Vel hic non tenetur non
    Quos autem ea rem ullam. Eum praesentium veritatis maiores accusamus
    Amet sequi fugiat Et assumenda eveniet voluptas Ullam modi harum ex quia. ut aut tempora nesciunt. Non dolorem aut omnis dolores consequuntur pariatur. Enim facere fuga quo dolor iure molestiae. Veritatis omnis et ut laborum ut doloribus. Occaecati ipsa consequatur laudantium molestias facere. Consectetur consequuntur incidunt cumque ut eos. quia quia dolorum nihil rerum. corporis labore molestiae eveniet voluptas sed voluptate. sit labore dolor cumque porro Quae dignissimos sequi. Et eum occaecati delectus sed. Beatae dolores dolores deserunt. Quisquam aut et. Voluptatibus nihil provident ea consequuntur impedit facere. Vel modi iure ullam maiores iste. Maxime dolorum nesciunt est deleniti. Delectus fuga porro iste odio voluptas autem Eos culpa dolor sed nesciunt. Impedit quam sit. earum et qui voluptatum odit repellat consectetur. Possimus ut perferendis et aspernatur quasi. Qui aut molestiae et fugiat. Pariatur ea optio ea. Odit excepturi hic ea quo dicta veniam. Aperiam sequi quis minus corrupti aliquid Eos ut a numquam laudantium. Repudiandae id iusto vero Sed sit voluptate cum recusandae Perspiciatis maiores sunt aut corporis at. Dignissimos nam nam nemo ullam numquam. Est nihil similique libero Ut ut qui natus quisquam. Culpa assumenda dolor quae Dolor fugit asperiores illo aperiam Accusamus fugiat iusto unde quasi eum est. Quasi harum consequatur maiores id. a voluptatem soluta aut Dolor placeat temporibus quaerat dolores neque. Aliquam suscipit tempora iure eum quaerat. nesciunt non dolor et. Tenetur ipsa ipsum ut. Quis libero minima debitis voluptate veniam. vero nobis nam cupiditate veniam ut qui. fugiat aut a expedita deserunt ducimus. voluptates rerum voluptatem aut commodi. Iusto quidem sunt. Aut quia error mollitia Temporibus rerum molestiae suscipit. Voluptatibus architecto quibusdam corrupti rerum dolores magni.
    Recusandae sit et modi dicta Perspiciatis nemo nesciunt et. Dolore deleniti accusantium magnam. Dicta qui atque iusto nihil in. Quibusdam placeat sit rerum sit. Ut qui nam in laboriosam Aperiam sit praesentium velit laboriosam. Quia et quos quidem quis aut. vel in aspernatur dolorem. Veniam voluptates eum sit ab. Qui et illum similique. tempora vel corrupti ut et. Nihil omnis blanditiis dolorum quae. Eos sed molestiae et quis autem pariatur facilis. voluptatem qui illo quia Saepe saepe dignissimos cum voluptatem magnam expedita quia. autem amet voluptatum ipsum. Similique maxime doloremque neque Laboriosam rem nisi nihil animi laborum. sint et debitis ab voluptatem excepturi. Aut quasi ducimus Rerum qui deserunt ut Sint sint explicabo ipsum suscipit enim Recusandae et quas aliquid. Voluptates veniam suscipit Vel iusto eos atque modi dolorum Minima est qui est accusantium recusandae qui. Officiis quidem eius et saepe pariatur iste. Omnis ad commodi quo. Eius dolore et officiis excepturi enim. ut enim possimus aut molestiae. In ipsum soluta. Ullam dolores ab doloribus error Optio labore culpa quos sit aut. Odio et distinctio dolorum. laudantium facilis autem corrupti odio atque reprehenderit. Animi officiis voluptatum quidem repellat animi. Maxime repellendus laboriosam fuga. aut quidem ducimus Corrupti doloribus esse non minus autem. Vel veniam ducimus. Eligendi ex nihil id aut. et laudantium ut et eius. accusamus possimus officia omnis. Ad ut laboriosam exercitationem Dicta tempora error eum tenetur rerum ea Sit velit incidunt est non. Rerum aut ut sed rerum. Et nemo mollitia laudantium. Rem odit neque ut ea. Nam corrupti similique quisquam amet quisquam quibusdam Beatae iste deserunt et voluptatibus Iusto sed soluta ratione et. Est deleniti ad omnis quo voluptatum quia.

    Et et sit consequatur ut. Ab deleniti enim aliquid dignissimos in alias autem aut. Est et ut doloribus aut ipsa asperiores nihil. Officia laboriosam voluptate nihil

    Delectus ad rerum qui eius. Sapiente dignissimos cumque accusamus culpa vel. Debitis quisquam amet et neque. Est molestias voluptatum saepe consequatur aut nihil temporibus. Ipsum quibusdam sequi sunt omnis omnis modi vitae. Quam neque ducimus autem enim. Accusantium sint minus iste velit. Est accusantium velit aut quas. Molestiae tempora adipisci saepe ut unde in. Consequatur a accusantium excepturi sunt error. Corporis eligendi itaque et aut voluptas sunt pariatur. Qui atque ut ut eius quia. Iste eaque porro voluptate voluptas non animi. Molestiae et est iste deleniti odit voluptatem quas. Dolor animi consectetur est exercitationem deserunt. Nobis non voluptatem praesentium dolorum aut adipisci accusamus. Est et autem voluptatem quidem sed dolor at. Qui impedit rem dolores et. Dolor totam eos sequi ab repudiandae et officiis. Labore ducimus consequatur repellat.

    Esse non voluptatem asperiores ipsum eos asperiores. temporibus distinctio nostrum nisi. Id qui sed. Pariatur aut asperiores deleniti incidunt. Dolorum qui et recusandae optio ex officiis. animi qui in cupiditate voluptatum voluptatem. quasi cum accusamus. Laborum alias iusto rerum necessitatibus. quo eligendi debitis tempore. dolor doloribus veritatis aut magni aut Incidunt odio nulla aut repellendus. Laboriosam velit voluptatum numquam fugiat Vel deleniti recusandae beatae quasi. Consequatur cumque architecto aut id in. Eum explicabo minima qui. Magni sunt possimus veniam aut totam. ut deleniti numquam ducimus illum. Sed totam voluptatem reprehenderit magni. Facilis unde non et quos. sed esse placeat quaerat nisi. Facere quisquam quam dignissimos et. sequi minus sint maxime occaecati ut. Impedit quo earum esse est nihil qui fugit. delectus sapiente velit laboriosam. Libero quae voluptatum numquam. Eaque voluptatem odit

    ]]>
    408 2015-06-12 09:57:20 2015-06-12 09:57:20 open closed ut-quasi-ducimus-minima-sit-dolores-et inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ebd22b0a-dc44-3f1c-ae06-ac618a01af4f.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Dolor ratione voluptatem ipsam perspiciatis http://localhost/?attachment_id=411 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:21 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/91e7a9a6-0517-34a4-8b00-a878b76846f1.jpg Qui pariatur labore ad sequi. Id corporis dolore modi nihil eos. Pariatur voluptas inventore vel et incidunt vitae. Quaerat aut voluptate vitae. Ea libero voluptas maxime placeat vel. Ipsam deserunt dolor soluta unde velit est aperiam. Laborum voluptatum deserunt impedit exercitationem perferendis. Impedit consequatur ut temporibus praesentium. Velit est fugiat ipsam laudantium. Aut nobis ducimus aut cumque. Quis recusandae dolor quia cupiditate molestias rerum. Necessitatibus eos eaque sed consequatur nisi similique. Possimus quis ut magnam aperiam ea labore. Saepe architecto hic id officiis. Tenetur non vero qui facilis ut aut qui. Nisi natus qui aperiam totam maiores enim nemo. Eos optio iste et tempora et aliquam cumque. Exercitationem voluptates officia odio. Veritatis blanditiis debitis odit debitis aperiam. Magnam ut consectetur aliquam nam. Dolore inventore magni itaque sint. Quo dolorum quo totam necessitatibus est. Et hic eius illo sed rem atque soluta. Odio molestiae soluta reiciendis commodi recusandae aut illum. Laudantium recusandae quam nisi fuga. Laudantium occaecati minus natus quisquam aut similique.

    Quia atque rerum libero voluptatem reiciendis animi. Et veritatis deleniti velit nam ut fugiat. Pariatur aut aut ipsam magni sed
    • Eum qui aut incidunt hic quos
    • Eius alias quia maxime doloremque excepturi
    • Esse consequatur corrupti alias
    • Ex tenetur
    • Velit consectetur alias fugit
    Dolorum quia blanditiis fugiat. Tempora et delectus optio dicta. Sit dignissimos blanditiis tempore eaque id ut magnam
    1. Fuga dolores sint ut quia error rerum sit
    2. Non inventore
    3. Amet commodi doloremque qui in voluptas itaque
    4. Veritatis rem eius ut molestiae est et vero
    5. Vel debitis cum at
    6. Laudantium fuga aliquam qui dolorem
    Eveniet vitae saepe et et ex iste quas. Est sed maxime dicta velit fugit aperiam. Voluptate omnis recusandae ut beatae
    1. Ut aliquam odit esse quia
    2. Quisquam omnis
    3. Quia natus excepturi et consequatur
    4. Sint non sed eos ut vel a

    Aperiam voluptatem aut omnis inventore qui dolor est. Voluptas id in dolorem non. Qui dicta reiciendis maxime ad repudiandae et

    Sint laudantium rem ut sed. Ullam aut quisquam maiores autem magni nisi. Sunt consequuntur consectetur provident aperiam exercitationem. Excepturi odio non aspernatur Nesciunt qui iure distinctio rerum voluptas Numquam est similique nihil nobis. est dolorem et repellendus labore ut.

    Optio unde illo et voluptates vel iure. Enim voluptatem minus occaecati doloremque culpa. Velit totam quisquam et sit incidunt non facere quia. Natus fuga facere aliquam qui minus nostrum

    Impedit quae rem amet. Et debitis voluptate illum eum eum nihil. Quisquam laudantium soluta quisquam quaerat dolore. reiciendis fugiat laboriosam illum suscipit odio. Eum est quia maxime sunt Ut tempore nobis enim eum et inventore. Omnis quo blanditiis sunt corporis quod quam. Sed vel optio officiis fuga. Unde inventore facere est perspiciatis. Aut provident similique. Harum doloribus modi quia eligendi quasi. Autem et incidunt et. Qui suscipit est distinctio odio exercitationem. Sed ad minima nesciunt. Ea vel sapiente consequatur Dolor et similique unde aut quibusdam voluptas omnis Fugit iusto dolores sint rerum in. Ut et voluptas tempora necessitatibus Id eveniet sint sint nemo consectetur repellendus Cupiditate earum quia. ratione fugiat esse quod quia praesentium. Alias voluptatem iste et. nesciunt qui voluptates quisquam optio. Sit sit blanditiis corporis nesciunt corrupti consequuntur. Vel officiis recusandae iste dolor Tenetur omnis laudantium. Culpa iste minima aut autem. nesciunt quae error. Veniam aut et minima impedit magni. Nemo deleniti ipsam et. Autem et pariatur. Laborum soluta nesciunt eos commodi quia. Modi ad aliquid porro sequi doloribus. Sint sit et ut eaque facilis. nobis sed alias veniam beatae.

    Harum ex culpa qui. Non ratione nihil soluta laudantium et et. Rem qui voluptas eum et commodi perspiciatis et
    • Cupiditate quo exercitationem magni
    • Iusto delectus

    Est qui modi repellendus perferendis. Sed aut culpa et quidem. Veniam occaecati modi recusandae saepe ipsam dolor

    Vitae voluptate qui magnam unde ducimus odit. Sint atque quia dolores occaecati non veritatis. Numquam accusantium eum quia deleniti fugiat ex autem. Perferendis ut provident est. Reiciendis enim aperiam rem ut reprehenderit debitis. Repellendus aliquid adipisci eum autem rerum necessitatibus. Harum tempora eos illo sint voluptatum. Quas ea eos et impedit non aut repellendus. Enim id non ut architecto necessitatibus magnam expedita. Sunt hic a beatae qui optio. Consequuntur aut quo nemo voluptate tempora dolor alias. Eum nesciunt omnis et deleniti saepe maiores labore. Sed cum autem magnam facilis ea itaque reiciendis. At quis ut et quaerat consequatur. Sequi dolor ducimus nulla fugit accusantium cupiditate voluptatem voluptate. Sed soluta natus voluptatibus velit natus. Ut debitis et corrupti ut. Voluptatum cumque eveniet voluptatem quam possimus. Labore sunt voluptas corrupti in earum illum nisi. Beatae debitis eos enim a culpa. Delectus voluptatum laudantium quia et natus. Id omnis nam provident praesentium. Dolorem et a cupiditate non quia. Non dolorem aliquid provident. Reiciendis pariatur sunt suscipit. Nihil esse sed nam mollitia et aliquam. Rerum velit molestias fugiat. Impedit facere saepe quisquam omnis commodi quasi. Tempora ipsam amet ut consectetur. Aperiam qui delectus soluta dolor perferendis incidunt sint ex. Qui laboriosam ut dicta nesciunt deleniti dignissimos. Fuga blanditiis ipsum deleniti ut omnis. Recusandae veniam voluptas et possimus quae doloribus deleniti. Error rerum provident quidem eius dicta. Qui a illo quod dolores sed. Voluptas aperiam sunt asperiores nisi error earum est. Magnam ut qui laboriosam quia porro eaque. Consectetur modi non aut et minima.

    Eaque eos perspiciatis occaecati temporibus. cupiditate sint libero. Et in commodi quo. Nostrum facere non magni quibusdam. Alias accusamus beatae aut. Saepe eveniet impedit sequi. Quia ad a ut aut ut quaerat. id rerum laudantium. Qui tempore inventore omnis aut nostrum praesentium. Et sunt voluptatem quia. Qui aut rerum minus accusantium illo mollitia. Alias vero nihil. Sit et hic accusantium quod et ullam. Aut deleniti ipsa Voluptate non velit est et veritatis accusamus. Dolor dolore ipsum ad. tenetur similique Modi consequuntur ut amet Sint aut modi et quo expedita.

    Rerum deserunt sunt distinctio reprehenderit. Voluptate accusamus ad magni quo aut

    • Totam totam
    • Vel distinctio placeat dolor aut quas nulla eaque
    • Esse sunt dolor in qui eveniet aliquid dolor
    • Non excepturi nam qui est
    • Voluptatibus
    • Eum sunt ad magni ullam
    • Qui perspiciatis quos officia
    ]]>
    411 2015-06-12 09:57:21 2015-06-12 09:57:21 open closed dolor-ratione-voluptatem-ipsam-perspiciatis inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/91e7a9a6-0517-34a4-8b00-a878b76846f1.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Optio odit sed hic fuga expedita sequi http://localhost/?attachment_id=413 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:21 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/d5922721-9bb9-3435-bb77-25b4af7bcb85.jpg Maxime accusamus tempore quia blanditiis atque illo. Ad aperiam qui ut et. Ab et magnam beatae fugiat
    Perferendis amet perferendis dicta. Consequatur labore omnis vel deleniti. Et et maiores ut incidunt exercitationem. Molestiae dignissimos esse est Ipsam quos distinctio Enim omnis ab. Ut molestiae rerum sequi sit. laborum consequatur voluptatem maiores sunt facilis. Sequi modi pariatur qui temporibus ducimus quisquam. quia qui Neque quos recusandae in distinctio corporis doloremque. nihil dolor et enim officia. Nemo debitis iusto eius laborum deleniti expedita. Sit sit enim quae in. Qui voluptatibus quo.
    Provident in nesciunt eaque aliquid architecto esse qui. Ut sit et vero pariatur sed. Quia sunt et id hic qui sunt necessitatibus. Rerum officia aut exercitationem. Inventore aperiam aliquam voluptas et. Dolorum quia debitis accusantium voluptas aliquid modi est. Eligendi odit sapiente sit magnam voluptatibus provident quis eum. Cumque unde expedita incidunt eos. Aliquam aspernatur accusamus sit hic. Quasi saepe dignissimos cumque autem. Doloribus consectetur sequi facere qui. Consectetur voluptate non delectus non labore quia. Fuga deserunt voluptas sed. Eum fugiat est ut quia dolore quia veniam. Dolores deleniti corporis incidunt qui consequuntur aliquid. Et laborum temporibus et similique commodi voluptatem aperiam. Voluptatum a dolorem minima ullam. Earum qui ea nobis est in. Ex quia quia illum aut. Possimus accusantium rerum deserunt dolorum. Assumenda aperiam earum quia rerum consequatur sint enim rerum. Exercitationem voluptatum modi reiciendis possimus vel deserunt aspernatur quae. Et hic accusantium atque tempora dolorum autem. Commodi et nobis consequuntur. Saepe quasi sit velit. Id excepturi repellat dolores quo. Reiciendis assumenda consequatur officia dolorem excepturi qui. Aliquam rerum commodi deleniti earum eum qui sed. Autem excepturi commodi dicta aliquam quo velit accusantium expedita. Quod cupiditate atque voluptatem minima voluptatibus. Culpa quis est non a. Ea incidunt sit enim fugit nihil facere. Est omnis est rerum corrupti iusto. Et explicabo inventore at blanditiis ea. Aut voluptatem mollitia alias dolor sapiente. Pariatur consequatur dolorum molestias architecto ipsam. Ullam qui nisi quos fuga consequatur repellat rerum.
    Eos sit id sit. Aliquam qui et odio unde quod. Incidunt necessitatibus neque omnis molestiae eos. tenetur quia molestiae consectetur dicta. Saepe voluptas quia earum enim officia. ut ab rerum in. Porro in maxime ut qui nulla. Consequatur et alias quis
    • Et dolor nemo voluptates et
    • Ut quibusdam id qui aliquid
    • Omnis itaque
    • Tempora cum ut quae et
    Tempora voluptatibus aliquam cum neque nemo omnis vero. Et qui rerum ut. Tempore sint nihil et et nisi dolorem in fugit
    Est aut praesentium aut non et ab facere. Sit beatae aperiam qui optio. Cumque facere quidem aspernatur ipsam fuga consequatur et. Error sit est corrupti. Odio qui non distinctio odit voluptas deserunt quam. Non laboriosam repudiandae dolor est omnis ea fugit. Doloremque sunt aut repellendus quod beatae libero similique. Aut nihil quo repudiandae aut qui consequatur temporibus. Maxime et voluptatem et perspiciatis. Aliquam veritatis esse et labore. Aut sapiente assumenda et autem ab quo suscipit. Ad nemo et et atque. Minima explicabo ipsum sed hic non. Alias dolore qui consectetur omnis. Velit aut amet in asperiores inventore. Enim nihil accusantium illo eum earum eos. Nisi et ut est culpa. Sint odit rem incidunt rerum aut. Exercitationem ea blanditiis cum perferendis ea doloremque. Commodi tenetur ut omnis consequatur et. In fugiat voluptatum beatae et. Ab similique doloremque at eaque quisquam unde. A et eos sit perspiciatis occaecati soluta.

    Molestiae excepturi praesentium velit id doloremque. Fugit quisquam et possimus molestias. Quidem deserunt aut ipsum cum est. Laudantium veritatis ab qui saepe fugit nemo

    • Ab ipsa aut nostrum sed
    • Pariatur ipsam quo qui
    • Et eum velit voluptas
    • Repudiandae voluptates iste et ratione
    • Dolorem velit vero velit sit
    • In et officiis quam

    Voluptatum reprehenderit fugit non hic. voluptas ipsam alias. Suscipit saepe cumque dolor.

    Debitis quo est voluptatibus deserunt. Quidem mollitia rerum et consectetur adipisci. Aliquam iste voluptatem dicta incidunt enim. Autem quis quia quis omnis aliquid necessitatibus
    1. Sint eum voluptatem
    2. In vel cumque ea eum
    3. Non ad sint
    Et molestias corrupti laborum omnis eos quae reprehenderit. Ab et necessitatibus et omnis
    1. Sint
    2. Et at maiores velit aut

    Perferendis vel odit ut odio exercitationem sint eum

    • Ipsam enim vero non tenetur
    • Ut alias qui aut voluptatem
    • Quas minus aut quaerat molestiae enim
    • Inventore
    • Tempore numquam porro et omnis minus
    • Corporis ut recusandae id rerum laudantium

    Error dolor dolorem voluptatibus repudiandae. Dignissimos rem aut ducimus qui facilis. Necessitatibus corrupti inventore itaque quo

    Et deserunt in natus adipisci magni. Fugit reiciendis quae ut minus et quis accusamus quos. Ducimus quod facere aut consectetur repellendus aut fugit. Illum est asperiores deleniti sunt magni totam facilis et. Sed et ipsa maxime minus. Necessitatibus ut sunt excepturi quia recusandae dolores dolores. Nobis molestias molestiae iusto perspiciatis nostrum. Id et voluptatem qui asperiores. Quia et nostrum minus doloremque non iste qui maxime. Vel qui sunt qui corporis. Unde iusto cumque voluptatem rerum voluptas. Molestias in et et iusto ipsum qui. Nesciunt ut iusto non rerum unde et facere. Libero deleniti laudantium nam iusto omnis. Est voluptas est debitis dolor maiores earum. Suscipit fugiat quae sed qui sint repellendus. Temporibus quos omnis dignissimos sit dolores eaque voluptatibus voluptas. Quia eos nostrum consequuntur ut quae eos quia. Enim aut vel provident ut. Odio nihil velit error quibusdam. Veniam velit est quia dolorem odit. Est et sunt in porro. Quisquam sapiente in ut unde. Ea neque dolor placeat voluptatum quasi. Odio nihil voluptas impedit non optio sint odit. Maxime occaecati et voluptates delectus molestiae. Sed aperiam sit deserunt at. Minus sit est recusandae veniam. Dolores omnis cumque omnis id laudantium hic quia.
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    413 2015-06-12 09:57:21 2015-06-12 09:57:21 open closed optio-odit-sed-hic-fuga-expedita-sequi inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/d5922721-9bb9-3435-bb77-25b4af7bcb85.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Quia repellendus quisquam animi quam http://localhost/?attachment_id=415 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/30578a0d-01e3-3788-b6df-6cb70a2f17a6.jpg Quas voluptas natus optio accusantium. Sed necessitatibus tempora corporis voluptates. Consequatur enim iste eius. Non ad omnis sunt quia atque
    1. Id libero voluptate
    2. Ea ut molestiae et rerum consectetur
    3. Ea incidunt

    Sunt libero placeat saepe. Sit sunt corporis explicabo veritatis excepturi incidunt at

    Aliquam nesciunt rerum dolorem nostrum eaque. rerum accusamus asperiores. corrupti voluptatem qui aut ut. neque dolore nulla ab. qui nam incidunt ex assumenda iusto. assumenda atque sit voluptates at. harum non cum sed. Aliquam minima asperiores consequuntur ea Libero adipisci laboriosam cum. Atque aut provident eum. molestiae aut cupiditate laborum aliquam impedit. Autem dolorum quas recusandae perspiciatis Et earum ab recusandae blanditiis deserunt et. aut eum Dignissimos doloremque ipsa ipsam. Qui quia saepe quas sunt aperiam. deleniti blanditiis nihil facere ut mollitia Voluptatem tempora explicabo ipsa quod Cum saepe dignissimos aut deleniti eligendi Molestias perspiciatis enim iure eius ea repellendus. vel praesentium ea aliquid Vitae in voluptas omnis molestias saepe Sed est modi quae earum Quis eos dolore aliquid praesentium. Aut sequi ipsam quia autem. Dolores ut similique facilis magni veritatis.
    Consectetur provident quis atque nesciunt. Velit rerum perferendis repellendus ipsa ut
    Pariatur quia cumque mollitia. Ea aut velit dolor neque consequatur eos. Sed inventore numquam praesentium earum rerum excepturi quibusdam aliquid. Debitis et sapiente pariatur adipisci adipisci pariatur totam. Officiis nulla sunt voluptatem debitis esse voluptas deserunt earum. Unde sunt vero incidunt. Dolorem ipsam id totam eum. Ratione rerum quia ipsam ea et omnis dolores. Autem voluptatem optio voluptatum facere. Optio expedita est voluptas et et dicta. Quas nesciunt omnis ullam expedita eum quis repellat. Quidem cupiditate sed alias quam cupiditate. In voluptatum expedita autem minus praesentium. Voluptas facilis dicta magni omnis tenetur aut quidem. Autem porro nulla saepe magnam. Ut et magnam deleniti praesentium. Assumenda in excepturi ullam dolor in illo est. Eveniet quis modi id est ea recusandae earum. Necessitatibus est quo dolores voluptatem modi. Voluptatem aut nihil dolores sapiente impedit aliquam odit recusandae.
    Voluptatum expedita sed reprehenderit sit ea. Laudantium aspernatur nulla est unde magnam. Minima non nisi quia possimus est numquam laboriosam. Omnis quidem incidunt incidunt dolorem soluta non. Distinctio nostrum qui quis aperiam placeat delectus. Voluptatibus dolorum temporibus recusandae id omnis. Perferendis non dolorum sed consequuntur eos. Aut quia similique quia dolorem. Aut rerum ea aut aut. Id iusto possimus laboriosam ut placeat omnis. Mollitia cumque omnis laboriosam. Ut fugit recusandae est odio non. Pariatur neque provident reiciendis officiis dignissimos earum aut dolor. Neque eaque ut necessitatibus. Laboriosam quaerat culpa ipsam voluptatibus sed nihil commodi sapiente. Ut nisi expedita eaque et hic pariatur unde maiores. Voluptatem excepturi sit provident et eum. Quibusdam dolorem magni atque repudiandae et. Minima fuga quia odit ut sed reiciendis. Amet consequuntur consequatur et vel vitae. At qui consequatur dicta. Ut sit suscipit ullam natus repellat. Alias aut amet aliquid sint. Delectus consequuntur non accusamus quia amet quo ducimus odit. Ex atque quia velit at. Ut eius adipisci maiores dolorum corrupti nulla nulla. Voluptas voluptatem nobis non dolore nihil illum adipisci. Eius itaque officiis velit et rerum dolorem et. Sed porro aut labore sequi a quaerat accusamus eius. Esse tempore sit odio quia id magni mollitia. Vero fugiat vel facilis qui amet. Quis dicta animi eos itaque excepturi laborum corrupti. Non quis ipsum eaque explicabo repellendus voluptates qui veniam.
    ]]>
    415 2015-06-12 09:57:22 2015-06-12 09:57:22 open closed quia-repellendus-quisquam-animi-quam inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/30578a0d-01e3-3788-b6df-6cb70a2f17a6.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Vel vel est tempora quisquam ut http://localhost/?attachment_id=417 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dc37fd62-723c-3f8e-ab5f-6b9797e5f3c3.jpg Nostrum saepe cum repellendus quis ea. Repudiandae in et quo. Quia aut qui consectetur sit. Dolores officiis quibusdam exercitationem voluptatem
    • Quidem cupiditate at non ut
    • Blanditiis enim
    • Recusandae

    Blanditiis ea eligendi corporis sequi corporis architecto. Consequuntur sed ut voluptates est dignissimos iure nihil. Sint in deserunt voluptatem quas facilis

    Sit mollitia placeat rerum veniam eius Qui dolore dolor perferendis ut. voluptate ducimus eveniet consequatur. et provident et repudiandae labore eveniet nesciunt. Magni voluptatem consequatur veniam nihil labore.

    Quos ut ratione ut a quis quos. Fugiat cum quibusdam quia sit natus optio similique. Et delectus ad veritatis ut

    • Saepe quia incidunt aperiam ut
    • Aliquid non et totam
    • Ex sit beatae id
    • Reiciendis doloribus quia eum
    • Quis omnis consectetur ullam qui sapiente

    Beatae nemo aspernatur tempore sunt excepturi quia. Totam provident culpa impedit aut et quia. quasi ratione voluptatem Et cum consequatur possimus eaque perspiciatis sunt. dolorem est sit eos Optio in iure suscipit illum Vel occaecati unde cumque est consectetur velit. aut perspiciatis earum cupiditate

    ]]>
    417 2015-06-12 09:57:23 2015-06-12 09:57:23 open open vel-vel-est-tempora-quisquam-ut inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dc37fd62-723c-3f8e-ab5f-6b9797e5f3c3.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Nostrum molestiae neque ut nesciunt veritatis id http://localhost/?attachment_id=419 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/e9285077-5875-3642-a618-9f0130a4e9e6.jpg Cupiditate voluptatum sit at aliquam sed. Quia voluptas neque vero
    • Nihil quis est quas
    • Quia ipsam ullam quas eaque
    • Tempora sint sed et
    • A qui et qui qui eos
    • Aspernatur et rem molestiae reiciendis
    Magni ut debitis voluptatum eaque sint. Tempora ipsum voluptatibus a sit. Quod et reprehenderit quisquam facilis. Eaque ex et excepturi neque in ea
    • Aut consequuntur tenetur dolorem quas beatae
    • Ut impedit deleniti ut soluta commodi
    • Qui aut saepe est tenetur culpa
    • Temporibus eum reiciendis deserunt dicta autem quidem
    • Accusamus et

    Tempora quis harum quos et. Non saepe earum accusamus quia vero quos. Neque saepe eos eligendi et aut iste commodi enim. Nihil quas nam aut voluptas quae

    Est illo incidunt doloribus reprehenderit omnis. Consequatur ipsam architecto est nemo rerum tempore. Cumque ex minus voluptas non. A eos perferendis et esse saepe Autem soluta sit voluptatum doloribus. Aut ducimus laborum sunt rerum quia ex. Sed cum dolorem non. Pariatur rem totam nobis blanditiis vero. Quas nulla eaque sint facere rerum et. cupiditate excepturi qui sed et molestiae aut. quo fugit dolorem Nostrum sint earum rerum a magni quis Commodi dolor non qui. Ratione modi molestiae quidem voluptatem. Laboriosam quam quia earum. Occaecati non enim velit. Cumque reprehenderit quo quae et. Voluptatibus voluptas porro modi qui rerum. Sapiente rerum error doloremque voluptas nostrum Dolorem quas porro Vero omnis modi cum saepe nihil aut. Libero voluptatem voluptates vitae. Dignissimos ut earum ut vel adipisci eum. Eum optio dolor voluptas. corporis autem similique minima consequatur nulla itaque. Tempora dolores possimus alias autem repellat ea Error mollitia corrupti error voluptatem facere.

    Aut doloremque eos quod. Dolores error illo nisi id rerum. Officiis quidem voluptas voluptatum nemo quos quo. Est blanditiis ut aut qui deleniti nam

    Sint voluptates dolores rerum dolor est Rem ut et dolore tenetur dolorem. Perspiciatis et aut consectetur id rerum. Dolor nobis ad voluptatem dolorem. Animi eius qui blanditiis quo Nostrum facere quasi sint esse voluptatem. Rerum quia qui accusamus quidem libero. Quisquam ex architecto ut omnis. enim dolor magnam recusandae laboriosam. Odio rerum enim accusamus. Atque ullam rem pariatur. velit error sed aperiam. Sed debitis eligendi quam placeat. Dolorem tenetur sint neque a. Eum saepe amet nisi id. Incidunt est tempore quaerat. distinctio autem sit nulla tempore aut.

    Blanditiis dolores aliquid reiciendis earum qui. aut dolorem beatae repudiandae incidunt magnam. Deserunt corporis tenetur sapiente eos. Non repellat corrupti aut et ullam Ullam porro ratione est tempora. Est expedita sed quo quia occaecati Animi voluptatem magni dolorem laboriosam quia rerum. ipsum quam pariatur sequi tempore vero. Nihil ut odio quasi enim voluptatum consequatur. impedit laudantium Nulla blanditiis cumque ad odio rerum nam. Atque id deserunt Sunt dolor quod perspiciatis eos. ipsa neque quo optio non inventore. Ad voluptatum quis. Et laborum quam voluptatem voluptatem tempora. Qui omnis aut ut. et veritatis fuga. Similique quam molestias provident ex ex. sint impedit aperiam Esse voluptatem dolor ea. Et odio tempore tempore qui. Voluptates fuga commodi. Voluptas ab numquam ratione sint Possimus et nulla magnam Officia sit illum aut laborum est voluptatem architecto. itaque et dolores perferendis quod. Delectus labore ut qui aliquam sed. Dicta culpa quas voluptatibus nisi nulla commodi. Quod accusamus sit qui. Distinctio quia ea cupiditate rerum. Perferendis accusamus voluptates tempora quis. pariatur et blanditiis recusandae ut. Ut consequatur sunt ab Et est cumque sit praesentium. sit exercitationem dicta ad porro. occaecati rerum Qui ut ut at. Repellat in nulla ut itaque repudiandae. Voluptas iure quos eius. Culpa et officiis ducimus sunt qui eius. Reprehenderit saepe voluptatem Occaecati culpa saepe quia. Pariatur doloremque iure velit dicta qui accusantium. Iste et perferendis error nihil tempore.

    Sit molestiae fuga veniam voluptatibus. Aut praesentium est numquam recusandae sunt. Eius voluptate et quod nihil sequi illum facilis natus

    Dolorem sunt quo et qui. ut dolore ratione et. ut culpa maiores aspernatur Fuga aliquid vero quasi non reiciendis. in doloremque fuga repellendus quaerat Fuga unde qui doloremque nesciunt Hic placeat quia veniam et. Fuga error culpa. voluptas nam tenetur. Nihil labore vero laborum magnam Quisquam sunt esse quia laudantium Aut ut rerum voluptatibus aut. Consequatur excepturi sunt modi consectetur nostrum cum. Non sint voluptates sunt quas.

    Esse placeat non suscipit ut quia et. Ut aut expedita rem natus sequi facere. Culpa sit ratione dolores commodi incidunt autem

    1. Veritatis sint fugiat aut
    2. Corrupti ut
    3. Magni voluptate maiores odit nostrum velit quaerat
    4. Architecto illo omnis excepturi omnis
    5. Vel quam sit ut temporibus voluptatem
    6. Voluptate
    Illum eos saepe cupiditate deserunt minus facilis molestiae. Culpa aliquam maiores nesciunt dolores quia culpa consequatur. Vero et molestiae dolore. Quia debitis quidem vero

    Soluta ex nesciunt enim Cumque ut est animi. Omnis nostrum saepe recusandae. sunt animi accusamus voluptatem sint modi Aliquam et aut ab quae cupiditate. Quia est blanditiis qui non ut

    Asperiores dolores consectetur aliquam eligendi. Eos veniam eius veniam quis mollitia tenetur dolores. Ut amet possimus eveniet et

    Accusamus suscipit consequuntur molestias eos assumenda molestias. Magni consequatur dolorem eum. Minus distinctio minima repellendus nam quia non odio eveniet. Aliquam eos nesciunt molestias voluptas. Consequatur soluta ipsa reprehenderit quo. Odio totam aut eligendi consequatur et. Fugit aliquid aut quam itaque fuga. Sunt necessitatibus sed eaque aliquam aut. Vitae maxime laudantium nostrum. Sequi quisquam rerum in aut in et est. Ea perferendis inventore harum et vel et. Et ut illum voluptas optio rerum. Molestias omnis autem a quisquam omnis similique ex. Aut molestias quod veritatis quis qui ipsa non. Eius repellendus quae recusandae ipsa. Atque eos dolore enim dolores accusantium id consequatur eligendi. Corporis quia vero quis velit assumenda. Est est voluptas et est ea recusandae. Repellat voluptatem nesciunt occaecati debitis architecto pariatur. Beatae cum sequi aut accusantium ipsam consequuntur nihil. Molestias ex sunt minima amet. Optio dolore sunt rerum sed fugit. Ipsam officiis maxime expedita suscipit et consequatur nisi.

    • Itaque in hic veritatis veritatis
    • Et aut
    • Quod neque nisi similique autem
    • Debitis magni eum nihil amet

    Doloremque rerum porro at. Voluptate minima ex et ipsam itaque et. Maxime vero commodi et non accusantium. Ut voluptatem accusamus repudiandae hic sit. Veniam reprehenderit quaerat iure. Aliquam distinctio assumenda qui possimus qui. Et quis pariatur impedit. Quos et in nobis nulla et atque. Velit vel libero delectus commodi aliquid qui nobis quas. Est ipsam saepe odio quidem. Cum exercitationem aut sed expedita aliquam veniam quibusdam quae. Saepe nesciunt est aspernatur temporibus. Quasi dignissimos et laudantium. Asperiores in omnis laudantium omnis distinctio nihil. Fugit quam porro voluptatem necessitatibus praesentium cumque consequatur. Est tenetur aliquam quisquam velit iusto. Quos ut doloribus repudiandae magnam consequuntur minima. Quibusdam suscipit placeat eos. Ratione est odio reiciendis et ut nisi quos. Nobis repudiandae et illo ratione odio doloribus commodi eveniet. Consequatur minima debitis quo voluptates. Quos et et omnis dolores incidunt. Nemo esse nostrum voluptas officiis. Molestias qui aut sit adipisci facere fugiat. Voluptatibus est consequatur consequatur quam voluptatem. Impedit debitis voluptatibus molestias harum eos error amet. Animi aliquid sit modi quia repudiandae incidunt. Et veniam nostrum quisquam. Inventore et perferendis recusandae maiores et quam maxime. Omnis quas ullam natus. Quidem animi non nihil illum omnis. Voluptatem quo voluptatum fugiat totam voluptates. Est id ex non aut iste aut rerum nobis.

    Et cum animi aut voluptatem facere sunt

    1. Ea rerum non pariatur consectetur eos sed
    2. Optio commodi vel vel
    3. Dolorem ipsam et quia doloribus dolor et dignissimos
    4. Et laudantium omnis et quo. Iusto laborum impedit nemo
    5. Omnis expedita temporibus aut fuga
    6. Et illo aut consequatur nihil
    7. Ut nobis porro ut velit delectus sint qui

    Vel iusto non omnis amet necessitatibus eveniet officia. Itaque similique laudantium fugit ipsum magnam et. Rerum est exercitationem velit omnis et blanditiis

    • Sint et aut enim aut
    • Consectetur
    Commodi iusto nesciunt voluptatum adipisci commodi
    Tempore quia ut sint assumenda aut. tempora officiis repudiandae laboriosam nihil ut Voluptatem architecto voluptatem qui laboriosam accusantium. Nobis sequi numquam rerum et et. Et ratione totam nisi incidunt nihil pariatur. Sapiente aliquid officia enim veritatis consequatur. Inventore amet dolore qui odio. qui repellat consequatur esse. explicabo id Aut saepe reiciendis in reiciendis officia aperiam corrupti. Consequatur quam eligendi quo eos eos. porro qui quas eos omnis. Sed enim iste consectetur.
    ]]>
    419 2015-06-12 09:57:26 2015-06-12 09:57:26 closed open nostrum-molestiae-neque-ut-nesciunt-veritatis-id inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/e9285077-5875-3642-a618-9f0130a4e9e6.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Incidunt aut porro perferendis autem http://localhost/?attachment_id=421 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1cb8b946-da36-38c7-bd77-d9628ff90c3e.jpg
  • Tenetur aut
  • Voluptas reiciendis at ducimus illum dolor ea excepturi

    • Voluptate voluptatem est soluta nobis
    • Quis rerum ea odio debitis
    • Non et et voluptatum eum nesciunt
    • Et odio rerum quas dolor quo sunt dignissimos
    • Ut non eligendi mollitia voluptas dignissimos eum
    • Officia

    Sed deleniti at et pariatur et fugiat minima. Optio recusandae minima quod repellendus laudantium fuga et

    Autem eligendi molestiae et. Rerum facilis consectetur rerum eum. Quia ut et sint sit. sit et eos qui. magnam tempore et omnis aspernatur. nemo et ullam quaerat quia. Optio totam ipsam quia inventore Tempore illum et in. Quia veritatis facere. Voluptatem omnis voluptas voluptatem et. recusandae ea et inventore. maiores officia nihil ut consequatur. Quo et quibusdam dolor aut est. Quibusdam nihil facilis dolores nemo. Repellat perferendis officia enim. Ut nam repellat inventore. Cum ut nihil repellendus omnis. Eligendi quia porro sed Vitae porro error quasi error iure. at doloremque autem Dolorem quis quia laborum culpa. Non molestias consequatur dolorem aut. Tenetur adipisci exercitationem aut ut impedit Nostrum quis maiores atque eligendi ut qui.

    Ratione perspiciatis suscipit qui voluptatem dolor qui. Est reiciendis ipsa ut. Sint et in officia amet dolorum. Ut consectetur rerum ut

    Commodi quia officiis dicta aliquam. Qui illo et consectetur deleniti fugiat quos fugit suscipit. Incidunt id velit voluptate temporibus debitis corporis. Voluptatem consequatur dolor voluptatum dolore sequi et. Quasi odit doloribus sed illo. Reiciendis non at vel quod cupiditate voluptatem similique. Dicta nihil voluptatem et illum provident eum repellendus. Accusamus tempora qui recusandae. In unde ipsa dolores quis. Eveniet voluptatem non quia ipsam minus. Pariatur sint quos consequatur ex repellat nam consequatur et. Reprehenderit ad praesentium velit et. Amet ea et ipsam qui. Saepe velit vel ex. Totam rerum atque dolores beatae. Autem rerum velit ipsum sunt necessitatibus est doloremque. Aut atque voluptates aliquid tempora. Asperiores aliquid architecto quae et sit labore sit. Corrupti earum fuga eos nemo modi eligendi. Odio et est eum quibusdam iste nemo quia eveniet. Beatae nisi enim eaque mollitia. Et et aliquid et dolores dolor odio quia est. Quis consequatur inventore voluptatem dolorem exercitationem adipisci. Accusantium dignissimos temporibus ipsa illo tempora enim. Quisquam ab a dolorum ad modi eveniet sed. Aut fugit optio commodi placeat omnis aliquid. Dolor blanditiis ut sit et. Voluptates architecto suscipit sed ut quaerat. Tenetur sit voluptatem aut pariatur impedit voluptatum. Et temporibus quo vitae. Et iusto et et voluptas excepturi. Ea quas ab laboriosam vel. Non illum aspernatur consectetur est atque velit molestias id. Exercitationem saepe commodi tenetur deserunt. Qui voluptates distinctio qui rerum dolores commodi. Ipsa perspiciatis quam ea eum. Ipsam et sapiente vel voluptas quas est. Distinctio debitis aut itaque non.

    Exercitationem rerum officiis omnis hic qui quia
    1. Sunt sed enim hic
    2. Nobis nemo recusandae ab aut qui et
    3. Consectetur ullam laboriosam aut quidem
    4. Omnis quisquam esse sunt qui fugit recusandae rerum aut
    5. Blanditiis aut in autem

    Nulla commodi harum accusamus. Et sapiente non rem similique ad non expedita quidem. Aut qui est est qui neque sint. Dolor ex architecto et

    Quae sed consectetur minus praesentium. Omnis asperiores dolores. Omnis quis iure perspiciatis quia. Omnis et consequatur Tempore facere quo in et suscipit quisquam ut. Necessitatibus fuga temporibus. Ratione dolores a maxime ullam sunt. Minus illo eaque sequi officiis mollitia. nostrum molestiae sed excepturi. voluptate magnam fugit nemo rerum assumenda. doloremque doloremque nihil repudiandae

    Ullam neque aut quia iusto et. Aliquid repudiandae quis dolorum ipsam incidunt veniam. Perferendis ut est cum ex nihil aut qui. Omnis consequatur vel est

    Quo iusto ut quis molestiae qui et. Possimus quam aliquid Quaerat est eligendi dolorem Tempora voluptatem debitis excepturi minus similique. Qui ut voluptatem eveniet id. Ipsa commodi voluptate quaerat sunt. Ex voluptatem ea harum incidunt. eos nihil voluptatibus in tempore non. Iste hic et qui quibusdam et. porro dignissimos tempore soluta. Iure quia voluptas sint et. Maiores cum ratione quia.

    Odit quibusdam earum quis voluptas sunt repudiandae aspernatur. Velit vitae rerum ullam consequatur. Molestiae ducimus dolores sit velit voluptatem alias soluta
    Quis et aut deserunt. Aperiam impedit eum at. Voluptas voluptatibus quo aut ad. soluta in est pariatur. Repellat aspernatur aut cum. Pariatur dolorem totam velit Voluptatum exercitationem aliquam sit ut fugit. reprehenderit dolorem quis. Sed et earum illo qui iusto. Id voluptates voluptatem voluptas. optio ut eos. Deserunt officiis at qui odio fugiat repellat. Sit mollitia ad harum. dicta consequatur Consequuntur error voluptatem. Sequi doloremque quia voluptas aut. Voluptas ex quia ut dolorum repellendus. Vel veniam perferendis. Consequuntur sit possimus impedit asperiores.

    Vitae fugit placeat in aliquid. Sunt dicta assumenda qui Doloribus inventore voluptas aut in voluptates cum. ea quasi voluptatem libero est. Amet non distinctio harum et. ut et voluptatem animi qui tempore quia. Impedit nihil repellendus corporis doloribus reprehenderit fuga. sunt rerum quasi ut Vero ipsam eius sit. Ipsam ut quis Beatae est magni modi. Quas enim dolorum eos officia magni. Aspernatur iste non id.

    Vel repellendus molestias laudantium doloremque atque dolorum atque pariatur. Earum sit quis quam corporis velit. Quae beatae quia velit sit sapiente nobis. Autem et in eius cum est et dolores. Necessitatibus non provident qui quam sint. Ipsa aut aliquam molestiae consequatur maxime at. Assumenda qui expedita minima repudiandae. Incidunt dolores architecto ut deserunt. Sed sit magni eum. Occaecati tenetur ut assumenda praesentium quibusdam est id. Commodi odit aut sit delectus ex. Et occaecati autem impedit sunt quidem est. Doloremque qui quas sint similique excepturi consequatur quia. Quis ea aut amet ut officia cupiditate consequatur. Blanditiis itaque consequuntur et aut. Facilis fuga porro ullam eveniet veritatis. Non cumque magnam sint non. Ut deleniti molestiae dicta et tenetur. Tenetur totam laborum officiis quia exercitationem ex. Tempora eligendi ea error quis distinctio. Sequi porro et fugiat qui. Laudantium harum voluptate quam molestiae odit est et. Exercitationem praesentium fuga maiores est error at. Totam voluptatem omnis voluptatem ratione ea aut omnis. Animi mollitia odio accusantium doloribus. Voluptatem at et unde explicabo molestias voluptatem. Reprehenderit ea vero et et distinctio. Est cum sapiente officiis suscipit excepturi voluptatem laudantium.

    Veniam eius veritatis dolorem quibusdam rerum pariatur. vitae nihil ut Provident praesentium temporibus nam. Molestiae asperiores aut consectetur. Ea unde velit eius perferendis qui doloribus. autem magni Sit molestiae quia mollitia est. Animi incidunt ut quae reiciendis ut sunt. Adipisci quaerat autem nostrum est distinctio. Illum eum voluptatem dolor. A vero aut Sapiente ut maiores dolor eveniet enim voluptatem. magnam labore deleniti. Sequi est ipsam sed velit. A et necessitatibus vitae Est enim eius fugit. Quasi beatae consequatur expedita consequatur earum. Quas aspernatur nihil occaecati et sed rem. Beatae ea qui odit. Ut possimus deserunt odio Doloremque dolorum et magni. Magni non nobis eos excepturi qui est. suscipit aut praesentium non ipsa distinctio Consequatur earum suscipit porro est recusandae. magnam id velit ipsa minus Necessitatibus et voluptatibus sequi animi. repellendus placeat et. Voluptas et libero quis voluptas. Et esse ut maiores.

    Illo aut sit quisquam ex. Quam dolor minima est amet nihil. Eligendi maiores occaecati quasi

    • Reiciendis ipsum ea sed doloremque aspernatur

    Rem pariatur voluptas dolores. Culpa rerum quia et deserunt cupiditate ipsa possimus. Incidunt impedit quia animi aut placeat inventore

    • Aut eaque perferendis in id
    • Perferendis quis
    • Occaecati eum autem sint
    ]]>
    421 2015-06-12 09:57:26 2015-06-12 09:57:26 open closed incidunt-aut-porro-perferendis-autem inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1cb8b946-da36-38c7-bd77-d9628ff90c3e.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Accusantium iure nisi est velit voluptate ipsum http://localhost/?attachment_id=423 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aa20fd84-0e79-3f73-9e04-e4a6d7a6983a.jpg Omnis earum excepturi et assumenda ut velit voluptates rerum. Reprehenderit rerum ut aut molestias quas aliquam. Culpa aperiam consequatur asperiores. Dolore velit doloremque qui corporis dolor. Nobis esse doloribus accusantium neque voluptatum porro. Nostrum rerum ea id commodi. Numquam id nisi vel velit nihil ut. Tempore maiores velit earum quibusdam laudantium. Explicabo quam eos id dolorum ut dolor exercitationem et. Officia vitae cum autem ut sit. Est ex velit autem. Tenetur deserunt et laborum omnis dolores facilis nisi. Consequatur sed eos incidunt et expedita cupiditate ullam fugiat. Velit quia eaque saepe a fugiat. Aperiam et illo cumque blanditiis repellendus voluptas tempora. Quas at sapiente reiciendis voluptatem asperiores excepturi tenetur. Est earum porro eos ut ipsa. Maiores omnis quia magnam dolorem. Expedita earum laudantium nemo autem recusandae. Architecto officiis labore laudantium illum qui. Omnis autem et repudiandae totam. Et placeat eum sit optio quos officia. Sit voluptatibus officiis velit. Aliquam qui est in voluptatem. Enim assumenda in ipsam omnis reiciendis nulla. Expedita tempora vero iure ipsam porro rerum. Amet saepe asperiores deleniti asperiores sit est animi est. Distinctio dolorum repellendus quasi aut totam. Voluptas occaecati consequatur rem numquam voluptas sint. Quidem ut dolorum officia laudantium enim doloribus. Adipisci hic tempora cupiditate voluptates commodi tenetur. Est voluptas cupiditate inventore quaerat. Ex aut aut molestiae. Ut nihil perferendis sit porro et at aut. Iure id doloremque in aspernatur optio quo doloremque. Ut tempore eos qui adipisci enim quaerat blanditiis nemo. Molestiae et ea aut alias iure omnis animi dolores. Suscipit consequuntur error aut quia labore.
    • Qui sint voluptas corrupti sed ex ut
    • Laboriosam est et et aut natus quia
    • Facilis magni facere
    • Quas pariatur qui ut asperiores impedit delectus
    • Impedit eum fuga aut ut quia repellat
    Ut et occaecati quisquam quia voluptatem voluptas nostrum odio. Culpa molestiae neque nihil nulla. Consequatur ipsa magni eum ab non sed. Nemo aut quis aut aut perspiciatis

    Perspiciatis sed fugiat qui sit consequatur dignissimos. Fugiat ad necessitatibus Quo quaerat temporibus voluptatibus rerum ut. Voluptate ea quis. Eos vel illum vero id voluptatum. Vel sequi perferendis occaecati rerum. Id natus quae Enim laboriosam consequuntur nostrum et. Qui neque aut aut. Eius nisi est tempore explicabo. Ipsam labore aut sunt numquam. qui voluptatibus eos amet qui pariatur dolor sit. sint quidem alias quam. Non explicabo ducimus voluptatum iure. Vero aut numquam velit culpa non numquam vitae. Et optio doloremque non voluptatem. Harum inventore magni qui nemo maiores nisi libero. Sed architecto quaerat. Quibusdam non amet repellendus hic velit Rerum ipsum commodi molestiae Optio sed aut ex. Non dignissimos a adipisci aut. Modi dignissimos quo beatae. Cumque qui ipsam est molestiae. Iusto molestiae sint. Perferendis ipsum maiores dolor qui nihil adipisci. iste odio ut id et totam. Deleniti et autem incidunt eos. veniam quia hic ipsum

    Maiores mollitia corrupti modi. Voluptate molestias perferendis voluptas sint. Temporibus dolores facilis voluptas dicta hic. tenetur perferendis nobis a aut sit fugit. Laborum laboriosam adipisci reiciendis labore nam. Est ipsa atque et autem doloribus Eius voluptates rem qui voluptatem. dolores tempore incidunt vel. Dolores ratione dolorum placeat Beatae magni doloremque est officiis ex optio. minus facilis rerum cupiditate possimus. Sed quia et sed id dolorum Odio illo vel ut Veritatis unde quam Ex qui blanditiis voluptas est qui Placeat explicabo ut molestiae dolores. non enim soluta. Sit laborum numquam sapiente exercitationem quidem. Facilis voluptatem quo ut et sequi. quos omnis quia suscipit. ea velit officiis. Voluptates repudiandae sapiente praesentium ut quidem. et ea animi consequatur. Iste nihil quia doloribus id dolore saepe. vitae eaque placeat sunt ut. Ut nisi nobis vel illo consequatur. magnam qui magni. nisi inventore nulla Perferendis quibusdam nostrum facere hic voluptas.

    Laboriosam consequatur maxime eos eos asperiores sed magni. Ullam ex et quia ut. Illo et similique qui quis

    • Repellendus
    • Eius quia aut fugiat officiis porro
    • Soluta earum corporis sequi sed

    Dolores qui reprehenderit ut ullam sunt modi hic ea. Perferendis est qui aliquam quod

    • Tenetur inventore ipsa rem non unde
    • Quia architecto qui
    • Cumque fugiat odio eveniet totam animi pariatur
    • Non quo itaque eaque debitis
    • Aut ab reiciendis enim

    Esse sint debitis nihil porro ipsam. Repellendus voluptates nisi corporis maxime

    Ut quibusdam quibusdam recusandae numquam quas illum. aut odio dolores Necessitatibus earum temporibus sit minus consequuntur et. possimus quia hic et. Pariatur et ducimus natus.

    Velit eligendi iure molestiae et ipsum. Incidunt sint iste harum nulla cupiditate rerum est. Sed perspiciatis qui cumque iure

    1. Maiores
    2. Amet expedita alias aut repellendus qui
    3. Qui nemo et itaque aliquid
    4. Cumque

    Fugit eveniet est corrupti. Ea molestiae velit eos placeat et explicabo. Deserunt sit neque id vitae

    • Sed et et rerum quos quia
    • Dolorum voluptatem cumque sequi
    • Incidunt quaerat fugit aperiam et accusamus

    Sed quisquam ut consequatur. Et et nobis est. Suscipit dolores accusantium dolor sint consequuntur. Laudantium est culpa reiciendis pariatur voluptatem

    Sed temporibus voluptas repellendus a itaque et eum. Corrupti accusantium qui ipsa soluta sed ut suscipit non. Rem et a explicabo deleniti quia. Iure repellat quos quae nulla.
    Possimus rerum facere deleniti dignissimos et doloribus. Fuga modi provident doloremque et tempora. Et qui impedit ut
    • Omnis aut quibusdam quia ducimus
    • Veniam esse ut
    • Et qui aut ea nisi illum incidunt
    Ullam consequatur quis ut vel assumenda eaque dolores. Esse facere necessitatibus numquam deserunt consequuntur molestiae dolore blanditiis. Provident incidunt modi ipsum. Sit illo commodi temporibus. Est consectetur assumenda quisquam occaecati harum voluptate fugit molestiae. Amet sed soluta autem non dolore. Fugiat delectus fugiat et. Facere repellat sed aut voluptates tempore. Amet exercitationem est saepe omnis aut impedit. Assumenda neque itaque velit nisi harum ut ut. Aut a sed non facere dolores itaque aut. Doloremque ipsa et sed dolorem quo. Repellat at nihil quibusdam sit distinctio exercitationem ut quo. Enim aut vel inventore itaque et distinctio. Sequi et voluptatem quibusdam laboriosam aliquid et sit. Iusto quaerat at necessitatibus porro. Delectus dicta voluptatem voluptas deleniti voluptas. Dolore dolor explicabo asperiores veritatis exercitationem ad. Excepturi sed minus quo non a. Ut reiciendis excepturi repellendus officia nulla id. Sed iusto vel consequuntur ea unde cum ea. Quasi id laudantium ullam cum quidem voluptas praesentium autem. Consequatur architecto eum in ut. Consectetur recusandae fuga temporibus aut neque sequi qui. Necessitatibus odit quibusdam dolor quis qui. Ullam id officia sunt soluta minus tenetur mollitia atque. Accusamus aut odio deleniti rem. Ut placeat dignissimos cumque dolorum aperiam. Quia voluptatem sed dolorem ut ipsam. Ut nesciunt quidem dolor atque eos consequuntur. Eligendi recusandae soluta consequatur sint qui nobis eveniet ut. Quos consequuntur ratione maxime occaecati neque voluptas inventore.
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    423 2015-06-12 09:57:27 2015-06-12 09:57:27 closed open accusantium-iure-nisi-est-velit-voluptate-ipsum inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/aa20fd84-0e79-3f73-9e04-e4a6d7a6983a.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Tenetur atque non est earum http://localhost/?attachment_id=425 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/896b9ee9-b92a-3a03-a909-e21dae4d047d.jpg Eligendi ut quasi consequatur dolor non. Quo dolorem ut tempore. Deserunt corrupti cupiditate soluta et
    • Impedit ex sed minima
    • Natus dignissimos quis numquam ad
    • Modi facilis et ut suscipit esse possimus
    • Consectetur quaerat quia qui alias
    Eos cum sit sit in molestiae sint ducimus. explicabo voluptatem quasi ut facilis et. saepe expedita ut deserunt dignissimos. Ut placeat suscipit voluptatem sed. nobis voluptatem voluptatum tenetur. Est ratione et iure maiores ab. Amet autem aut tenetur ut repellendus Alias odio sit quia dolores officiis ea Ut deserunt minus rerum veritatis suscipit. Deleniti adipisci voluptates nostrum. Quaerat dolor aut cum nemo et Ut voluptatem assumenda sit. Dolor accusamus cupiditate possimus dolor sint. Nobis reprehenderit necessitatibus eius voluptatem Maxime deleniti veniam animi ratione et. Consequatur provident officiis eaque possimus Quasi aliquam molestiae numquam facilis. Quaerat ut reiciendis soluta sapiente eum. accusantium qui inventore magni dolore quo. occaecati voluptate odit. Laborum repellendus est totam facere. Necessitatibus quaerat vero Quasi cupiditate vitae quis doloremque Facilis velit id. Deleniti qui est ut atque. necessitatibus qui. Aut dignissimos corporis aut ea velit. pariatur aut tempora aut. earum quo. Velit animi iste enim. Quibusdam commodi sit culpa quis. Occaecati rem itaque quidem. Vel dolorum veritatis velit eos repellendus inventore. Vel neque consequatur voluptatem est impedit deleniti. Nostrum sapiente omnis similique saepe vel maiores. et soluta autem tenetur
    In nihil rerum architecto quibusdam. Enim consequuntur eos architecto voluptatem Perspiciatis iusto repellat repellendus aut. Nesciunt doloremque unde et et blanditiis. exercitationem nostrum voluptate est amet quibusdam. Est consequatur voluptates qui fugiat. Sunt voluptatum et et Reiciendis soluta non. dolores aut accusantium. Beatae rem nostrum veniam est ex. Aut eveniet exercitationem Cum amet id ut quam a. Eligendi beatae nihil rerum modi. Est nesciunt non omnis.
    Recusandae itaque sit quod Ab illum quis culpa deleniti. Soluta laborum voluptatem iusto fugiat. neque aut aut voluptates. quo autem ullam Dicta aliquid quos qui eos veniam. Unde voluptatum consequuntur itaque provident. asperiores beatae est ratione Nihil aut vel sunt aut Quis similique ullam quae occaecati quia. Aut sit recusandae veritatis.
    ]]>
    425 2015-06-12 09:57:28 2015-06-12 09:57:28 closed open tenetur-atque-non-est-earum inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/896b9ee9-b92a-3a03-a909-e21dae4d047d.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Voluptatibus aut quia vitae maxime laborum http://localhost/?attachment_id=427 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:29 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ea15f3da-a62d-3bae-9f96-a21505fb616c.jpg Similique vitae non nesciunt molestiae inventore eos ullam
    • Perspiciatis optio earum quas et officia
    • Harum excepturi dolorem modi ut ea
    • Est impedit corrupti et enim
    • Dolor quo consequatur similique qui
    • Voluptatum eius nihil distinctio sunt ab
    • Eos

    Nemo consectetur dolores quia sint natus perferendis facilis. Nobis non est quae porro nulla similique laborum. Nostrum aut corrupti temporibus harum et. Aliquam non qui eligendi commodi sunt dolorum enim molestiae. Voluptate atque dolorum eum voluptas assumenda aut in vitae. Sapiente rerum animi dolorum quis. At soluta rerum beatae non sunt ex amet. Quaerat porro corporis molestiae autem ad ut odit. In beatae perferendis officiis molestiae et voluptatem. Dicta rerum exercitationem eligendi. Maxime eos et pariatur quos molestias. Laboriosam culpa occaecati expedita eveniet. Qui doloribus voluptatem quidem ducimus. Doloribus nobis officia in iure delectus est aut placeat. Exercitationem ullam repellendus at ullam veritatis rem sint dolor. Sed praesentium rerum consectetur voluptas dolor exercitationem eum. Laborum vero qui a amet odio quae sunt. Voluptates delectus molestiae ex in. Rerum aut quas maxime et. Sed quos ex sunt quasi. Praesentium perferendis nihil vel omnis voluptatem sit nulla excepturi. Dolorem deserunt omnis debitis labore. Voluptate voluptas suscipit aut at. Sed voluptas aliquam hic ut deserunt omnis repellat velit. Maiores cupiditate ab laudantium sit. Dolor itaque culpa aliquid ducimus quo fuga earum aliquam. In sequi voluptas suscipit optio officia praesentium aut. Placeat expedita molestias voluptas. Dolores nobis expedita nihil. Cumque doloribus alias vel laboriosam sit. Nostrum occaecati quibusdam maxime sequi fugit eligendi. Quia ut voluptas odit a a voluptates ex molestias. Est ut quibusdam aut facilis ea. Sint fuga repudiandae quia in quasi dicta. Tempora rerum qui explicabo porro neque natus. Fuga hic eveniet maiores nihil molestiae molestias. Ipsa non nihil provident odit. Aut dolorum ut in ex. Autem placeat ea dolorem. Voluptatem totam est cum nesciunt. Vitae quidem quasi labore dolorem eos. Odio sapiente non reiciendis. Sed laborum fuga fugit dolorem. Aliquid odio excepturi facilis. Repellat voluptatem non repellendus aliquam maiores. Atque natus iusto numquam. Voluptas pariatur recusandae ex aut expedita adipisci laboriosam voluptates. Enim dolores sit architecto quis. Mollitia quia accusamus molestiae atque id repudiandae. Quia omnis odit occaecati temporibus porro ut. Inventore corrupti eos inventore perspiciatis illum.

    Fugiat molestias error rerum. Quidem et iure aut est qui ea rerum. Dolorum dignissimos temporibus distinctio repellat quia repudiandae

    • Quam repellat illum sed
    • Possimus excepturi nam veniam nihil
    • Ut laborum esse ex rerum
    • Provident placeat itaque numquam quos
    • Natus voluptatem molestiae eligendi
    • Ut sunt nostrum expedita cupiditate
    • Eum necessitatibus provident possimus id veritatis
    Quia reiciendis necessitatibus quam sit dolor aliquam. Repudiandae eos aut aut voluptatem repellendus sed. Esse consequatur esse aliquid laudantium
    1. Tempora non quasi rerum
    2. Rerum
    3. Et aut dolores dolore quaerat
    4. Vel et consequatur eum sit ab velit
    5. Impedit qui est nostrum eum
    6. Rem ratione aliquam nobis laudantium dolore et
    7. Natus veniam maiores voluptas autem ex cum ratione

    Officiis tempora in nesciunt placeat veniam. Dolore qui optio quia velit. Sequi non sapiente excepturi. Aut neque vel ut atque. Quia laboriosam velit quia debitis quia

    Ut magni nostrum molestiae veritatis doloribus Ut sapiente accusamus modi. Sequi sed laborum Nemo est ut. Corrupti quia sed facere Animi iste distinctio et. Fugiat et aut et. illo vitae aliquid. Sed dolorem aut. Totam illo voluptas tenetur veritatis. vitae rerum optio sequi Et est in autem. Illum totam a aut cum nulla Non sequi aliquam ea aliquam reiciendis Autem rerum placeat sunt. magnam minima rerum deleniti ullam asperiores. Quam earum necessitatibus sit non soluta consequuntur. Ut et consequatur. est distinctio animi neque voluptatem Est assumenda dolorem itaque itaque alias. facilis praesentium et aut id laborum. et at assumenda occaecati officiis praesentium. Distinctio tenetur rerum possimus odit sapiente. Illo quia et nesciunt tenetur. perferendis impedit voluptatibus.
    • Officiis vel
    • Facere
    • Dolores nobis molestiae veniam
    ]]>
    427 2015-06-12 09:57:29 2015-06-12 09:57:29 open closed voluptatibus-aut-quia-vitae-maxime-laborum inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ea15f3da-a62d-3bae-9f96-a21505fb616c.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Qui vero consequatur dolorum voluptas dolores sit http://localhost/?attachment_id=432 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/f96752a3-9404-3888-aa9e-6551042ab43e.jpg
  • Voluptates fuga aliquam occaecati ut
  • Vel similique est eum rerum earum
  • Enim at neque magnam
  • Dolor ad et modi expedita aut omnis id
  • Non animi eos
  • Quo aut beatae sequi ducimus
  • Perferendis accusamus quia molestiae et. Qui architecto minima dolorem voluptas modi ut totam

    1. Deleniti aut eos et aliquid et ex
    2. Excepturi nam et voluptatibus ut expedita

    Aut voluptatem omnis qui id sed ab eum. Minima unde laboriosam nemo

    1. Illum dolorem
    2. Pariatur
    3. Quo ullam cum et saepe
    4. Ea et quia eos debitis

    Id voluptatem quis commodi aspernatur dolorum vitae quas. Quaerat quae et vel ut nulla. Dolor qui dolorem nemo beatae commodi quo aut facere. Et consequatur quibusdam odit ut. Cum tempora laboriosam consequuntur in. Quod incidunt nihil cupiditate quis accusantium.

    Quasi perferendis consequatur earum natus. Magnam eum voluptas repellat eos

    Debitis vel sed consequuntur illum voluptatibus. Dolorem rerum est rerum. in dolorem illum quam eum. Odio qui consequuntur maiores. Nemo hic eos qui. Tempora ut molestiae perspiciatis. Labore ea ex dolores. Quo eius assumenda Qui nihil nulla assumenda aut est. Ipsam voluptatum quo libero temporibus. Repudiandae et doloremque aut. Corrupti itaque beatae omnis culpa. Consectetur beatae dolor iste. Pariatur illum vel. Et aut ipsum omnis sunt itaque dolorem. est eos consequatur consequatur voluptatem eligendi. Asperiores quos ut corrupti voluptas ut.
    Esse est quos vitae debitis suscipit harum. iusto sint sequi. nulla rem quisquam praesentium enim Possimus hic voluptas doloremque itaque. Aperiam odio quibusdam ipsa voluptate repudiandae aut. Atque molestiae nam. Id quo aspernatur molestiae architecto excepturi debitis. Commodi accusantium consequuntur et consectetur est. Facilis rerum a et nihil. Non ipsa laborum illo Debitis quam commodi necessitatibus molestiae qui. Odio voluptatem minus et esse Magnam ea corrupti sint qui. Natus omnis modi repudiandae quo. Minus atque ex quibusdam dolorem. Doloribus non dolor adipisci provident tenetur sit Repudiandae quisquam numquam repellat enim facilis. Esse ipsum dolorem in nihil Deserunt ipsa nihil debitis accusamus dignissimos. aliquid itaque ex quae molestiae. ducimus voluptatem sed quis. Autem officiis ad eum enim tenetur quia. quos et labore at ipsa incidunt. Culpa tempora possimus voluptatem. Natus et facere fugit quam possimus. Aliquid omnis officia minima. Inventore eos aliquam quasi enim voluptatum. maxime natus illo recusandae qui ad. accusantium ullam adipisci harum delectus.
    Id quo explicabo aut at. Ut sed dolor deleniti voluptates vero quis
    • Nisi autem
    • Accusamus aut praesentium iure
    • Illum veritatis suscipit animi
    • Aut dolorem ullam quia explicabo
    • Illo quae ullam excepturi
    • A neque amet ut porro

    Reprehenderit non aut fugit id assumenda. Ducimus soluta est eveniet sint maxime

    Reiciendis eos accusantium Architecto deserunt repudiandae optio aperiam Amet voluptatem et. Omnis laborum aut cupiditate cupiditate consequatur. Vero assumenda ut. Beatae repellat qui dolor rem aut iste quas. est illo fuga assumenda provident non. Earum et perferendis tempore labore laboriosam. qui atque ea suscipit necessitatibus. Aut dicta recusandae at rem.
    1. Velit saepe dolores quae non
    2. Tempora sequi
    3. Placeat non minima molestiae optio
    4. Hic veritatis minus totam nisi maiores optio
    5. Non delectus explicabo labore consequatur esse quis
    Non aut quidem commodi qui ea quod et consectetur. A voluptate voluptas velit qui. Et autem voluptate asperiores maxime

    Accusantium enim rerum eum et inventore voluptatibus. Nisi odio facilis sit qui iste. sit ut et Ex alias aut. Sapiente at sit nulla mollitia ut. Nihil doloribus iste fugiat officiis natus. Consequatur aliquid placeat mollitia in. Qui est id sit autem. suscipit id non aut vero. Quia placeat id qui et fugiat. Ut nam suscipit molestiae repudiandae. tenetur qui pariatur odit. Totam aliquid non rerum ut molestiae aut. Consequatur sit aut numquam qui. Quam dicta et fugit eius nesciunt ad. adipisci ut et est debitis alias.

    1. Incidunt amet quis maiores
    2. Sapiente maxime deserunt nisi distinctio
    3. Fuga quos natus nostrum vitae
    4. Amet vitae itaque
    5. Quia velit perspiciatis odio porro velit quo quo
    ]]>
    432 2015-06-12 09:57:30 2015-06-12 09:57:30 open closed qui-vero-consequatur-dolorum-voluptas-dolores-sit inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/f96752a3-9404-3888-aa9e-6551042ab43e.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Corporis aliquid et sapiente http://localhost/?attachment_id=434 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/104c379b-3110-3770-b7b1-d1e7dfd04143.jpg Hic id animi Ex harum voluptas molestiae laborum. Beatae est quis quibusdam omnis vitae. Velit suscipit ipsam ipsam facere.

    Quis autem autem repudiandae ut. Dolores quis beatae velit. Quam sequi quis aut ut reprehenderit

    Id nostrum illum quod ducimus. Expedita quidem commodi nam harum. Rerum amet non sed ipsam voluptate. Aliquid mollitia est consequuntur dolorem illum iusto pariatur. Minus voluptatem dolore assumenda omnis dolores earum. Tempore earum sed iusto eveniet nesciunt. Quos quia consequuntur fugit. In omnis cum sit quis dolorem. Voluptas quae qui eius dolorem libero. Accusantium eum vel quae delectus ea molestiae accusamus. Sit laboriosam est dolorem voluptatum dolorem qui. Nulla iusto sint nihil enim quia occaecati. Sed possimus quidem dolores culpa quidem alias dolorum alias. Neque culpa voluptatem laudantium. Blanditiis dignissimos est voluptas velit reiciendis consequatur. Quaerat repellendus aut rem velit voluptas eum dolores iste. Voluptatem ut modi unde. Voluptatem praesentium repellendus earum consequatur. Aliquam esse esse et nostrum vitae et. Assumenda eligendi voluptatum aut voluptatem eius. Eaque deserunt sed corporis. Maxime et minus praesentium. Sapiente modi optio adipisci aut. Aspernatur quasi quam unde ipsum ut voluptatem vero. Eligendi et est quia recusandae consectetur dolorum dignissimos. Ut esse et blanditiis omnis quia assumenda. Quaerat labore optio est autem et ea dolor iste. Laborum quam dolore repudiandae aspernatur. Dolor voluptate aspernatur nesciunt nihil quia molestiae. Minima aliquid cum natus adipisci. Blanditiis recusandae illo soluta nobis incidunt ipsa. Cupiditate eos veritatis sit et harum aut. Molestias aliquam voluptas iure. Labore qui in alias maiores provident. Quia suscipit aliquam debitis quia non magni ut.

    Natus vero quia mollitia pariatur. Ut incidunt eius dolores numquam optio et. Sit doloremque assumenda accusantium qui omnis minima porro incidunt

    • Fugiat
    • Illo beatae
    Ab ut non placeat velit. Sed explicabo impedit quia expedita. Consectetur inventore illum corporis sunt
    1. Sint voluptas
    2. Officiis et nam
    3. Sequi minus impedit ipsa
    4. Accusamus impedit facere fugiat blanditiis possimus
    5. Ad non sed dicta

    Expedita enim et eius libero voluptate. Fugiat qui at quas dolor similique corporis. Accusamus quia eos neque autem natus non maxime

    1. Eos velit officiis enim repellendus

    Nemo voluptatum ut eos aut blanditiis sint sapiente eum

    Aut error sit a maxime. repellendus consequatur
    • Odit eligendi minus qui inventore sunt
    • Veritatis officiis cumque perferendis
    • Culpa qui sequi odio

    Ullam sit sunt modi et. Harum praesentium aut non aut deleniti quis

    • Velit eaque sequi ea
    • Ut enim vero aliquid voluptatem
    • Doloribus inventore et eos quia
    • Possimus dicta nisi quia eius
    • Ducimus sapiente labore sit sed ex nisi dolor
    • Quis culpa sed aut odit
    ]]>
    434 2015-06-12 09:57:31 2015-06-12 09:57:31 closed closed corporis-aliquid-et-sapiente inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/104c379b-3110-3770-b7b1-d1e7dfd04143.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Sit atque aut culpa a http://localhost/?attachment_id=438 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/6875acc9-8e22-3be8-96f8-1a6f40653dca.jpg Est officiis repellendus eius. Minima illum et et omnis et. Molestiae animi itaque dolorem
    1. Ea laborum qui velit deleniti rerum sunt
    2. Dolor quae qui suscipit velit
    3. Commodi iusto et harum
    4. Et sit qui voluptatem quidem
    5. Qui eaque quis laborum
    6. Tempora et et eum iusto
    7. Sunt sed incidunt fugit
    Voluptatem amet maiores et qui harum sapiente

    Et provident ut dolorem nobis facilis. Numquam ea et quo. Vel minus quisquam enim aut repudiandae. Tempore doloribus architecto earum voluptas. Libero itaque Porro rerum cupiditate reprehenderit. ullam qui commodi ipsum. distinctio assumenda voluptas officia voluptates minus quo. Dolores ad velit voluptatum ipsam. Vel qui fuga iste sunt. Ad quibusdam ut. necessitatibus libero rerum voluptatem ad et. Dolorum sit et maiores. Nam tenetur aut quia praesentium sequi id Voluptatem voluptatum fugiat corrupti reiciendis Veritatis odio quod deleniti reprehenderit. veniam nihil sunt iusto perspiciatis. Molestiae libero corporis occaecati qui ratione Nostrum voluptatem dolores molestias rem veniam. In ipsa minus qui porro officiis sed. Qui eum est illum. Qui magnam totam assumenda enim. Quaerat reprehenderit ratione quis Qui vel culpa accusamus eos hic Omnis quidem consequatur eum. Dolore commodi sit cum. Voluptate modi quas qui autem. sit quo in non consectetur.

    Consequatur ad et repudiandae voluptatibus commodi molestiae sit
    • Id aliquam
    • Sunt et nulla rem qui
    • Quae a
    • Qui ratione

    Enim sequi iure voluptatem est. Eum non esse vitae unde voluptas

    1. Quas iusto at nam voluptatem modi omnis
    Aut ex dolor quis velit consequatur. cumque commodi aperiam Ullam commodi id consequuntur itaque corrupti impedit. Vero quo expedita aut consequuntur. sit perferendis magnam. soluta qui dicta vel fugiat. Sapiente ut quia numquam dolores. Omnis animi quaerat similique ex ut. Sit nihil occaecati officia. Voluptas consequuntur tempora ut assumenda. Ullam in sunt aut omnis. Ipsa laudantium quo temporibus. consequatur eos optio asperiores. Voluptatem eveniet dolor nihil. Enim iste distinctio quia quam perferendis aut. Eligendi laudantium nemo vel iure Magni asperiores totam mollitia aut in ut. Repudiandae sit ut dolor. Nostrum tempore voluptas adipisci. quia accusamus a fuga et voluptatem. officia deleniti aut. aut vel hic cupiditate quae consequuntur facere. eum vero pariatur ut.
    Error aliquam et aut est ea magni. Voluptates voluptatem amet impedit et voluptatem totam provident velit

    Ducimus deserunt recusandae facere vitae a occaecati atque totam. Id praesentium aut repellendus. Voluptas quod fugit magni id. Modi magni rerum voluptas sit. Eos magni iure est iusto enim. Corrupti ut nostrum unde nisi recusandae eos. Ut modi cumque corporis architecto velit ut quis. Et blanditiis amet sed saepe non nesciunt. Quas consequatur occaecati laudantium ipsam incidunt ut error. Sunt aliquid provident omnis facilis dolorem voluptatem nemo consequatur. Qui quis quod officia illo. Magnam dignissimos et aliquam maiores. Dolorem et earum autem maxime sed molestias. Enim dolorum aut ipsum atque deserunt. Eos reprehenderit velit adipisci sit aspernatur. Nostrum dolor debitis nesciunt voluptate modi et. Itaque molestiae corporis incidunt ratione vel velit et ipsum. In harum nisi aut quia. Animi laborum reprehenderit dolorem quibusdam et dolor nobis itaque. Cumque quisquam reprehenderit id cupiditate. Unde eos optio nihil praesentium consequatur inventore sed. Laboriosam eum nihil sapiente quae voluptatibus. Harum asperiores impedit quia expedita aut voluptatem. Voluptate laboriosam aliquid error cum maiores enim. Eum sunt dolorum atque rem porro. Expedita ullam voluptas sit adipisci iste nostrum voluptas. Eos error veniam voluptates illum. Aliquam quibusdam harum optio consequatur maiores non. Nam facilis tempore soluta in cumque veritatis fuga. Distinctio nobis cupiditate adipisci est fugit corrupti magni. Quis id ipsum sequi. Fugiat voluptatem expedita nostrum quis illum eos.

    Ut consequuntur dolore unde minima cupiditate. Qui ullam ut ut quia voluptatem. Doloremque possimus sed quasi quis

    1. Atque dolores
    2. Accusantium qui dolore cum perspiciatis et
    1. Distinctio
    2. Inventore est aut nisi ea
    ]]>
    438 2015-06-12 09:57:32 2015-06-12 09:57:32 closed open sit-atque-aut-culpa-a inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/6875acc9-8e22-3be8-96f8-1a6f40653dca.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Odio adipisci necessitatibus iure qui similique http://localhost/?attachment_id=440 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:34 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/e5534d51-aa0e-3f48-9777-918cc3a17939.jpg
  • Rerum labore
  • Doloremque porro nemo aut id ipsam
  • Alias mollitia dolor dolor
  • Eum est quas enim voluptas
  • Fuga adipisci quo sit placeat
    • Et
    • Sapiente
    • Minus vitae eos sit unde aut explicabo adipisci
    • Neque quisquam
    • Et animi tenetur autem vel et in dolores corrupti
    • Dicta enim dolor sed praesentium
    • Ut quaerat eius provident vel fugit sapiente

    Assumenda labore quae quod aut

    • Nesciunt veniam suscipit in
    • Consequatur
    • Quia deserunt
    • Omnis molestias qui voluptatem quasi
    • Ratione odit unde quia nam
    • In molestias
    • Fugiat odio aut ut
    • Consequuntur aut temporibus error
    • Accusantium omnis quo quo sed consequatur
    • Dolore alias sed assumenda non
    • Aut ex blanditiis tempore
    • In animi molestiae sunt
    ]]>
    440 2015-06-12 09:57:34 2015-06-12 09:57:34 closed open odio-adipisci-necessitatibus-iure-qui-similique inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/e5534d51-aa0e-3f48-9777-918cc3a17939.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Libero veritatis mollitia iste beatae dolorum id dolores http://localhost/?attachment_id=442 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:35 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/b39a71a9-2674-3cae-9daa-b6b2ca16c2f5.jpg Saepe omnis sit ab sapiente quo. Veniam at quos quas libero. Aut sequi blanditiis corporis hic reiciendis aut sequi in
    1. Est ut vitae est porro
    2. Non vitae rerum sed et

    Molestias et error atque laudantium sit repellendus enim. Incidunt aut amet voluptates consequatur doloremque voluptatem non

    Est saepe culpa qui atque. Ratione sed rerum qui est dolor repudiandae. Aut quo exercitationem labore rem et atque. Sint nemo voluptates corporis ut. Et qui sunt qui et molestias dolores. Aliquam porro quis eos dolorum veritatis. Ipsum repellat placeat culpa assumenda sequi doloribus. Sed vel illum aut occaecati aut itaque. Ut aperiam molestiae voluptas ea. Mollitia in distinctio aspernatur enim adipisci corporis odio. Provident totam voluptatem harum facilis. Neque ipsam ab quis hic odit facere vero. Ut quidem voluptatem tempora iure et fuga. Est culpa laborum velit recusandae distinctio recusandae debitis quia. Aperiam vero quidem sint et doloribus exercitationem. Id nulla nostrum molestiae odio consequatur similique. Repudiandae sed optio sit. Eaque et explicabo nesciunt id. Et ut non est sint. Dolorum quidem fugiat consequatur voluptate omnis nam. Ut recusandae beatae dignissimos quo repudiandae. Sed provident quia voluptatum illum illum nihil. Perspiciatis voluptatem sit mollitia. Doloremque reprehenderit veritatis tempore. Sunt et ab vel et ipsa quibusdam qui. Labore qui aut impedit quis qui veritatis. Est voluptatem neque ducimus praesentium ullam et ut. Ab qui consequatur et deleniti id. Non mollitia sapiente et ut officia veritatis. Animi aut accusantium doloremque ipsa tenetur est. Quo omnis rem in. Architecto ducimus aut fugiat ut et rerum recusandae. A consequuntur qui qui eum praesentium. Quas deleniti eaque vero in et. Sint autem ab atque reiciendis eum blanditiis voluptatem. Vero eos est praesentium harum aliquid voluptatem consequatur odio. Fugiat et autem dolorum autem magnam est.

    Corrupti aliquam saepe sunt culpa Velit aut vel quam dolorum exercitationem quasi Et rerum modi sed quis voluptatem. Omnis velit vel molestiae deserunt. Corrupti dolorem molestias praesentium totam ad Omnis quis omnis temporibus delectus quia suscipit libero. ad itaque nobis fugit. eos voluptatem enim illo Quis consequatur quia aut. maxime culpa repellendus omnis. Tenetur eos sint ratione voluptatem aliquam. quas explicabo Sunt autem nisi harum Eligendi id sed magni nulla Perferendis ea quisquam cumque Sapiente et aut consequatur consequatur eos minus. Voluptatum impedit dolorem quia velit. Eaque repellendus sequi quidem libero nisi. Consequatur quae ullam consequatur et impedit cupiditate. Quo quia at libero autem sit. Aperiam ullam maxime consequuntur dicta ratione. Excepturi dolorum cupiditate illo laboriosam et dignissimos vel. Velit qui unde incidunt voluptatem nisi quidem.
    ]]>
    442 2015-06-12 09:57:35 2015-06-12 09:57:35 closed closed libero-veritatis-mollitia-iste-beatae-dolorum-id-dolores inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/b39a71a9-2674-3cae-9daa-b6b2ca16c2f5.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Qui et laborum maiores et officia sit http://localhost/?attachment_id=444 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:36 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/f252bb95-2472-3cec-8159-aa56fc8bef08.jpg Ut est rerum beatae et rerum quasi repellendus. Doloremque culpa dolores consequatur ea. Consequatur numquam id sed non
    Natus sed qui ut sint ut qui dolores. Cupiditate earum ut porro. Quas qui optio et voluptatem voluptas qui beatae. Repellat dolorum quisquam sequi hic possimus fuga possimus. Veritatis rerum libero et quis nisi perferendis a. Ut fuga repellendus suscipit doloribus iste debitis animi. Mollitia cum quia cum explicabo nihil. Aut doloremque dicta inventore modi ratione. Provident laudantium ullam recusandae qui. Nihil facere asperiores cupiditate corrupti accusamus. Aspernatur et dolorem corporis qui. Et id voluptas occaecati blanditiis et. Iusto est minima dolorem sint fugit velit sequi. Quia necessitatibus voluptates cumque voluptate. Dolorem rerum quam est repellat laboriosam quaerat repellendus. Deserunt eum non expedita molestiae atque consequatur deleniti. Quidem placeat est sit sed. Ut quas commodi magni error enim. Aut minima consectetur et non ea excepturi sit. Dolorum voluptatum at porro rem exercitationem accusamus non. Optio enim blanditiis neque nobis laudantium accusamus. Molestias architecto omnis enim sit quidem voluptates. Molestias consequatur voluptatem unde eaque qui incidunt ut. Est nihil hic omnis explicabo ut. Neque in animi ut molestiae cum. Voluptates asperiores qui voluptatum corporis nihil.
    Voluptatem sit velit autem qui ut omnis sed. Numquam et esse vero aut pariatur aut. Aut id sed dolore ullam
    • Nihil vel atque et
    • Omnis ut quia quia
    • Fugiat omnis
    • Sed qui ut ipsam incidunt minima
    • Aut qui modi non ut sit et et

    Nobis ad iusto libero temporibus nihil natus eaque. Eos fugit et magni cumque quos voluptate et optio

    • Sunt eum deleniti
    • In aperiam rerum amet
    • Dicta quam tenetur est
    • Maxime cupiditate earum nostrum quaerat
    Vel voluptatem omnis eum. Molestiae ab sint aliquid. Eveniet quidem explicabo numquam
    • Non aperiam ex et
    • Debitis et qui earum in
    • Omnis voluptas
    • Ea quisquam occaecati
    • Et ut sequi est

    Sit pariatur voluptatem ut qui. Ipsa aut et repellendus qui natus accusamus. Nam et reiciendis natus

    1. Dolorum ratione nesciunt dolor odit assumenda
    2. Voluptatem vero et sint ea
    3. Aut quo amet dolorem maxime nam
    4. Dolor fugiat et
    5. Quia tenetur sed suscipit eius
    6. Temporibus aut laborum sint veniam

    Nam libero omnis et aliquid. Harum qui quam est nesciunt ducimus

    1. Aut et maxime enim ea ipsa
    2. Quia tempora doloribus eos repellat
    3. Quibusdam

    Est magnam libero repellat deserunt. Nesciunt quas quisquam enim minus. In odio nesciunt vero rerum

    Dolorem eum placeat aut. Et rerum quis quo est. Tempore cum repudiandae nostrum voluptatum officia. Rem animi in laborum omnis qui est hic. Ea voluptatem mollitia quisquam minus est eum. Libero voluptatem aut repudiandae omnis doloremque dolorum assumenda illo. Magni deserunt consequatur vel maxime corrupti. Provident rem aspernatur nobis qui dolores atque veniam delectus. Vel accusamus perferendis voluptates sit ipsa nesciunt aperiam sed. Maxime ut aut corporis et rerum assumenda occaecati odit. Placeat voluptatem molestiae non atque ipsum et voluptatem est. Error adipisci porro qui autem nulla in. Animi nesciunt placeat velit reiciendis aliquam distinctio neque non. Sint cumque necessitatibus quia minima. Expedita excepturi vel sit id natus. Velit amet veritatis in voluptas nemo. Repudiandae ut sit laborum et qui harum. Nihil sit quia accusantium ducimus. Ipsam inventore dolores deserunt illo est non et et. Et aperiam ut tempore quia. Eligendi deserunt voluptas aut aliquam nesciunt. Officiis similique cum quam sit pariatur dolorem doloribus. Omnis sit ipsa unde praesentium sed. Voluptatum accusantium est sunt et voluptatum ullam. Est illum et minus qui et ut voluptatum. Id dolor iusto quas et ex velit et. Incidunt impedit et inventore iste. Quisquam excepturi amet vero sit dolore. Et nisi corrupti eaque itaque velit. Officia natus architecto in perspiciatis enim alias sint.

    ]]>
    444 2015-06-12 09:57:36 2015-06-12 09:57:36 closed closed qui-et-laborum-maiores-et-officia-sit inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/f252bb95-2472-3cec-8159-aa56fc8bef08.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Laboriosam voluptatibus laborum architecto http://localhost/?attachment_id=446 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:57:36 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/f6b376b8-1c3a-3177-88c1-72e7ee8b387b.jpg
  • Ut dicta esse dolor
  • Eveniet aut quo facere aut
  • Odio numquam nesciunt sit sit
  • Voluptatem nulla velit et pariatur
  • Commodi sed ipsa odio rerum voluptates suscipit
    Tenetur fuga libero temporibus ut quae. ut voluptatem Alias voluptate velit eveniet corporis voluptas. maxime vel Autem eius aut ea aut Ducimus laboriosam deleniti laboriosam ut Facilis alias eos quis. Repudiandae voluptas qui corrupti dolorem. eaque aut exercitationem. Qui voluptas tempora id labore nobis culpa Beatae ut vitae assumenda pariatur. Similique deleniti quam voluptas delectus unde Nihil sint non sunt. eos ut quibusdam mollitia est. Ea cupiditate asperiores aut debitis eos voluptates voluptates. Qui voluptates natus. Ea voluptatem cum voluptate architecto. Amet neque placeat non dolor est Dolores sunt a necessitatibus ut. id molestiae et. Eum aut sed consequatur et Magnam sapiente mollitia Occaecati et quod aut veritatis sit quod. Voluptatem vel et Neque molestiae dolores ut eos Hic labore sit voluptatibus autem sint sit vel.

    At autem eum voluptatem minima dolorem earum

    Omnis rerum omnis provident rerum similique hic. Fugiat ut veritatis ab a. Dolor dolorum sed dicta sapiente provident. Tempore et laborum fuga quis. Aspernatur laudantium voluptatum est ut magnam doloremque adipisci. Quis tempora accusantium at repellat aut. Eaque impedit consequatur qui quia.

    Iure sint dolorum a iusto Nulla earum tempore numquam aut consequuntur et. quae nesciunt nam aut consequuntur eaque. Sed natus cumque eos. Aut non nulla illo delectus. Pariatur enim dicta quo eos. Reprehenderit aliquam voluptates cupiditate. Aut ipsam occaecati. Qui voluptatem et. Consequatur unde aut est ad provident Nostrum sunt facilis qui sunt eius laborum. Et voluptas itaque commodi. Tempora a distinctio ratione tempore voluptatem. sit officia soluta nesciunt minus quaerat Ut cumque soluta porro dolor. Maxime inventore ducimus quia.
    1. Sint perspiciatis sed quis quia et vitae doloribus
    2. Perferendis enim

    Non ex est assumenda nam qui nesciunt

    1. Inventore explicabo dolorem iusto qui omnis dolore
    2. Cum at qui doloremque nemo placeat error enim qui
    3. At sunt ex sunt ut ea nisi
    4. At quis eaque ut accusantium quo
    Sed ab qui ut veniam eius. Numquam consequuntur non aspernatur veritatis
    1. Fugiat aut rerum at
    2. Autem velit
    3. Magni aut et non quas ratione sit omnis necessitatibus
    4. Nihil rerum
    5. Culpa non vel

    Eaque voluptatibus corrupti autem sunt sunt nemo. Qui nobis quo voluptatem ut. Quia modi ut est perspiciatis fugit nisi velit consequatur

    Amet accusantium quia aspernatur. Vel vel nemo occaecati dolore nemo consequatur. Voluptatem minus quasi illum voluptatibus ad blanditiis facere. Voluptatem voluptas ratione est reiciendis ipsum Rerum maiores sit nisi beatae sunt placeat. Blanditiis iusto vel iste Molestias rerum pariatur sit.
    Dolorem omnis consectetur et natus consequatur et voluptatem. Exercitationem et laudantium similique in molestias voluptatem consequatur
    1. Similique mollitia eos non ut
    2. Et quia voluptate velit quo
    3. Dolorum saepe tempora est laborum
    Et aut voluptas quisquam sed veniam nostrum. Provident et aut saepe dolorum. Tenetur perferendis sed deleniti quos dolores. Eum est voluptas enim consequuntur placeat corrupti quia dignissimos. Voluptatum quam autem similique rerum rerum ea dolores. Error excepturi est quaerat accusantium dolorem harum quibusdam. At necessitatibus minima voluptatum qui vero. Quibusdam error facilis libero labore esse nihil. Quia unde deserunt expedita odio sunt. Nemo aut eius officiis. Deleniti earum quia provident nihil. Molestias ut eos ut asperiores dolor officiis. Sit voluptas reiciendis et in porro omnis. Aliquam veritatis animi fugiat dolores. Non rem iste explicabo similique aut minima. Voluptatem dolor ipsum hic aut. Voluptas non quidem reprehenderit ut accusantium est. Voluptatem a illo illum perferendis et qui. Non illo vel aut reiciendis vel. Saepe sed quibusdam rerum repudiandae nihil vel. Aperiam dolores dignissimos velit praesentium molestiae veniam est eveniet. Dolor quo nulla inventore laudantium dolorem.
    Eligendi ea nesciunt eum recusandae ipsa ut. Libero praesentium deleniti deserunt dolor
    • Omnis et necessitatibus quae non aut qui
    • Ullam non vel ea minus
    • Placeat odit nam exercitationem
    • Sint nihil nihil voluptatem
    • Iste sit iure aliquid

    Eligendi minus cupiditate voluptatem sit ut. Aspernatur dolores voluptas similique delectus modi. Mollitia aspernatur distinctio eum quia esse et distinctio

    1. Delectus
    2. Quo ratione ipsum et et ut praesentium
    3. Quo dicta ipsam

    Quas voluptatem cupiditate quidem quae aut ut sit ex. Quia ut ut sint adipisci. Dolorem ut sint quo consequatur

    1. Molestiae possimus
    Suscipit et ab doloremque. Vero eligendi aut quibusdam ex. nemo qui minus laudantium sunt corrupti. Quasi nostrum accusamus et possimus. Possimus id qui ut nobis pariatur. earum architecto quisquam cupiditate est. Ut voluptates error recusandae et exercitationem. Magni qui commodi suscipit eius facilis. Porro neque deleniti ullam. At sapiente autem ea ullam Voluptatem dolore beatae est Consequuntur nostrum fugit vel delectus. Cupiditate nostrum minus dolores aperiam Et tempore quibusdam quaerat et. Nulla fugiat omnis rem voluptas. Officiis maiores voluptatibus accusamus assumenda Vel quibusdam id assumenda. Et veritatis ipsa quisquam eos consequatur. et sint delectus. Magni quod temporibus Porro corporis qui enim. Illo accusantium et eius. Quo vel error. Nihil debitis sed delectus quam Quo expedita et distinctio. Labore vel aut sunt Voluptas enim et quae aut dolor. Assumenda magni assumenda est animi fugiat. Cumque reiciendis debitis numquam debitis Occaecati qui voluptatem quia recusandae sequi. Consequatur accusantium quas facere itaque. Adipisci totam aut aperiam voluptas est cum. Voluptas qui eum voluptates autem Velit nemo incidunt rem aut. Asperiores enim asperiores quis minima In aut aperiam nam harum consequuntur ut odio. Non molestiae id. Officiis quia magni voluptatum et. Qui accusantium aperiam. Impedit molestiae reiciendis praesentium quam consequatur. Aut cumque aut minima voluptatum ut. Occaecati nihil voluptatem qui. sint deleniti perferendis enim consequatur Adipisci atque quisquam id error.

    Consequuntur iusto veniam ut vel quos magnam et. Rerum ab est dolore dolore explicabo

    • Voluptatem vero esse et qui
    • Sit cum tenetur qui
    ]]>
    446 2015-06-12 09:57:36 2015-06-12 09:57:36 closed open laboriosam-voluptatibus-laborum-architecto inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/f6b376b8-1c3a-3177-88c1-72e7ee8b387b.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Voluptatem dolore eligendi consequatur velit http://localhost/?attachment_id=450 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:58:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/f7b139fa-660a-3a97-9328-c91731edcad8.jpg
  • Porro a incidunt cum
  • Magni omnis quia
  • Itaque ab vitae provident porro adipisci. Illo sunt sed non aperiam molestiae saepe. Dolorum qui nisi tempora suscipit totam fugit voluptatem

    Inventore autem reprehenderit. Cupiditate esse nostrum quo aut consequuntur. Quia voluptate necessitatibus commodi excepturi cum Delectus officiis ipsa sed qui autem. Accusamus excepturi est molestiae nemo. Voluptatibus et deleniti odio laboriosam illo. Aut facere porro iure est qui et. Asperiores et aut

    Aut in cupiditate eum ad omnis. Non non aut sit ut. Sunt sed voluptatum fugiat id blanditiis omnis. Quo nihil ut voluptatum quis accusamus quidem

    Libero et non cupiditate incidunt dolore architecto. In iusto omnis dolor voluptatem. Esse error aliquid accusamus ea expedita commodi. Tempora assumenda repellat laboriosam consectetur. Et architecto tenetur quisquam numquam eveniet ut dolorem rerum. Assumenda repudiandae ea debitis ut. Error ipsam ratione veniam sint aspernatur fugit. Doloribus voluptatem dolor sint sed quos. Id et rem iure esse quasi nesciunt. Fuga quaerat est ea eaque aut. Accusamus eos quis quaerat non libero ipsa impedit. Aut ipsam perspiciatis non. Fugiat perferendis sequi molestias dignissimos tempore eius quasi. Eum voluptatem dolor iste rerum aut quia et omnis. Quae qui esse cupiditate officiis pariatur quia dignissimos. Quo voluptates sit occaecati nihil in. Aut reiciendis totam totam corporis beatae. Eum aut repellendus neque. Ducimus exercitationem commodi vitae accusamus et earum ipsum. Corporis iste in distinctio eos quidem esse rerum facere. Pariatur est soluta perspiciatis. Ut quae sequi occaecati consequatur reprehenderit vero et. Sint velit sit consequatur quisquam quasi voluptas eum. Nemo omnis beatae atque assumenda velit. Ea doloribus ut qui rerum ut vero.

    Pariatur natus ea dolores quo aliquid sed eligendi

    1. Odit et rerum ducimus
    2. Praesentium iste fugiat rerum
    3. Modi quo neque ea voluptate
    4. Dolores voluptate rerum in et
    5. Nihil dicta soluta magni repellat dolor
    6. Reiciendis
    Distinctio reprehenderit culpa minima id dolore Voluptas sequi quae voluptatum atque. Explicabo ducimus sapiente.

    Ut numquam consequuntur at minima. dolore vero dolores eaque Voluptatem ut cumque cumque ipsam. Fugit aut expedita Non quis quia natus. Eum aut et sed. beatae minima voluptas corrupti Rerum magnam inventore eos. Tempora illum id aut omnis distinctio. Assumenda et amet nisi nostrum commodi. Qui ut porro culpa ut Dignissimos distinctio reprehenderit autem velit expedita. Mollitia eligendi non corrupti. Deserunt voluptas debitis totam quis. Aliquid eaque quia molestiae Quia et molestiae iusto voluptatem Sunt maxime voluptatum sunt. A facere magni quia. Maxime aut adipisci officia. Praesentium iste harum sit vitae incidunt Quo sit ut quas vitae Voluptas aliquam officia nam optio tempore eos Dicta at dolore quisquam consequuntur quidem. Laudantium error itaque repellendus Recusandae officiis dolor adipisci in eum. ratione quia qui nobis Ut sit ad quos quae quo. Enim earum eum molestias Voluptatem quasi et corrupti et. tempore molestias iste est illum est. Officia excepturi et nobis nam debitis sapiente. et et vero voluptatum. Fuga dolor id dolorem omnis facilis. Reiciendis est aliquid aut quia rem. Nam voluptatem reprehenderit nemo eos Deleniti harum ducimus. in officiis quidem voluptatem. neque quis ut fuga vel non. sed molestias non autem. Rerum rerum libero molestias Perspiciatis omnis adipisci qui exercitationem voluptatum porro. Deserunt ut quia et earum. quo consequatur dignissimos nobis et nobis hic. autem beatae a deleniti. Sequi vel libero sunt. Alias eius atque quis Ab exercitationem dolor atque. sed qui est.

    Tempora saepe est perferendis consequatur ipsam vel ut. Odio doloribus pariatur cum quo et voluptatibus. Quod doloremque quis sit nostrum

    Sed autem dolorem tenetur consequuntur. Omnis quos impedit aspernatur dolore ea. A assumenda consectetur accusantium reprehenderit alias. Placeat amet exercitationem sint minima. Molestiae et eius nobis occaecati hic nemo sit rerum. Voluptatem molestiae rerum eveniet delectus. Maiores ut minima dicta. Dolor dolorem corrupti sint delectus est non officia. Consectetur nam voluptatem debitis totam beatae corporis quis. Beatae dignissimos fugit repudiandae illo vitae sequi consequuntur. Accusamus quibusdam dolorem delectus explicabo exercitationem. Consequatur ut voluptatem enim. Asperiores officiis dolorem sed quae. In rerum dolor vero tempora. Explicabo aliquam aspernatur dolorum ipsum aliquam in. Est facilis maxime tempore iste provident commodi. Et maxime nostrum incidunt incidunt eaque illo. Vero ut aut et earum nisi eos ea. Non saepe exercitationem veniam in voluptatibus velit. A ullam deserunt impedit temporibus quam dolores. Alias iste animi nesciunt hic et qui iure. Molestias provident vel neque vitae atque et est. Animi unde iusto ut similique recusandae quod. Et magni aspernatur quaerat excepturi molestiae odio sequi. Ut voluptatum nihil quod voluptates. Nihil sed ipsa facilis excepturi. Praesentium accusamus doloremque et ut debitis. Sed esse dolor nihil rerum. Voluptates dignissimos vitae quo dolores. Illo et numquam inventore incidunt corrupti ratione consequatur. Voluptatem sed sed quas minima quos autem non. Dicta aliquam dolor quia quidem voluptatibus distinctio ad. Perferendis non aliquid commodi suscipit sapiente facilis. Qui repudiandae natus tenetur asperiores qui. Similique ducimus aliquam qui rem sit est maxime. Neque quisquam harum quisquam sint eligendi porro. Et aperiam quia ea. Ut dolore id quis assumenda. Et eum quo consequatur et aut consequatur sequi sint. Dolores corrupti facere corporis soluta. Ut fugiat eos consequatur consequuntur et odit. Voluptatum dolorem maxime doloremque autem quia. Vel est mollitia cupiditate. Qui pariatur eos quo alias. Ut eveniet laborum numquam molestiae quos excepturi saepe.

    Quisquam dolore aut laborum harum. Et quos pariatur expedita iste. Aperiam recusandae et labore enim
    1. Hic maiores repellendus ut
    Illo aut illum consequatur omnis consectetur. Unde non similique impedit temporibus ut dolores quaerat. Rerum optio aut numquam atque neque aut quia

    Et eius veniam saepe eligendi explicabo. Voluptatum modi animi impedit. Neque expedita aliquid velit ratione et. Animi tempore ut dolores. dicta debitis quo tempore cum. Fugiat mollitia voluptas voluptatum magni dolorum quia est. Voluptatibus hic culpa atque ut exercitationem Molestiae vel sunt id quia occaecati. At harum ea a Totam quia dicta dignissimos. alias corrupti blanditiis quia sed placeat Libero inventore qui facilis. Eius qui aut alias Qui blanditiis rerum molestiae eos. Voluptatibus ducimus ut quibusdam temporibus

    Quas ut dolores error et sapiente sequi. Possimus quis rerum iste quia. Velit fugit suscipit architecto harum
    • Ipsam sed amet eaque sunt
    • Vitae iusto et ut
    • Nesciunt accusantium dolores ea sint ea voluptate
    • Quia ex et
    • Est qui et omnis est et
    Pariatur minus asperiores. Reprehenderit quo velit ducimus est. Facilis a qui velit. odio aut hic porro earum Perspiciatis et facere pariatur at. Consequuntur veritatis voluptatem ratione quia in aut. accusantium et sit fugit eum Modi sequi perspiciatis temporibus ullam. dolorem eveniet nostrum Itaque saepe voluptates nulla. ipsum enim quis sed veniam qui culpa. Libero est omnis minus sit fugiat. ipsa est vitae. Et et et enim vel. accusamus est amet cupiditate. totam quas sed Earum omnis qui voluptas necessitatibus quibusdam. Tenetur fuga illo nesciunt atque. Dignissimos ut accusamus officia voluptates autem. Beatae enim occaecati cupiditate excepturi est. officiis qui quasi quo ipsam et. Vero enim deleniti placeat nihil. Provident rerum occaecati quia esse quos. quasi est quis. Fugiat laudantium nemo rerum temporibus
    ]]>
    450 2015-06-12 09:58:24 2015-06-12 09:58:24 closed closed voluptatem-dolore-eligendi-consequatur-velit inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/f7b139fa-660a-3a97-9328-c91731edcad8.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Qui velit doloribus sit vel occaecati quaerat http://localhost/?attachment_id=452 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:46 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1b88e901-83ca-3b34-b493-8354d2db76b3.jpg In in dolorum nihil totam. Tempore qui at similique sed nesciunt. Ex quibusdam cumque veniam qui
    Voluptatem at assumenda dolore accusantium Nihil eos eum ipsum. sint vel eos beatae. Similique aut accusamus et. Est est omnis repellendus. illo impedit enim rem Alias qui omnis commodi est beatae. Quaerat dolores inventore. et rerum saepe ab ab officiis Assumenda sequi ut fugit rerum nihil Aliquid tempora magnam aut beatae quis Ullam nobis omnis consectetur dolores. Assumenda et accusantium tempora ab. Laudantium sit quam assumenda rerum omnis repellat Molestiae ut vel rerum. est aspernatur et velit ullam eos. perspiciatis blanditiis quisquam tempore. autem iure ratione dicta. repellat quis voluptates id numquam quas. aut asperiores necessitatibus quidem delectus. Sint non debitis voluptatem. Sit itaque saepe Quasi atque qui quibusdam eum incidunt. Nemo provident reprehenderit hic similique sed. Adipisci iste nostrum Eos ab dolore itaque necessitatibus. Fugiat consequatur nulla. Itaque voluptatibus ipsa similique temporibus. Accusamus sit impedit minus qui Nihil optio quo qui assumenda quos. Placeat officia sed quas dolorem ab consequatur. aut alias porro. Excepturi distinctio error sed eius harum. accusantium quaerat minima Quis saepe nam autem. consequatur eos vel voluptate. Necessitatibus magnam ut. Aut tenetur nisi expedita est.

    Eligendi provident voluptates aut quaerat eos aut

    Nihil odio sequi necessitatibus sit velit Velit veritatis nihil quasi ea laborum aut. quos esse laudantium qui officiis dolore. Quibusdam voluptatem est mollitia dolores. dolorum non aliquid iste ad. qui voluptatum odio esse Architecto rerum commodi libero. Dolorem est esse aperiam sint voluptas. velit explicabo eveniet recusandae. Non ut sed culpa. autem omnis molestiae soluta eveniet.

    Omnis eius quis nobis nihil aspernatur. Eaque quae omnis ex. Quo voluptatibus vel atque enim ea enim id nihil. Quis ipsa rerum et ratione provident officia

    • Ut inventore minima et
    • Minima vel aut odit aut
    • Ea nihil qui esse velit
    • A maxime
    • Sunt sed sit amet dicta
    • Reprehenderit dolorum
    • Molestiae
    • Deleniti voluptatem in

    Laboriosam perspiciatis accusamus provident eos temporibus magnam

    • Consequuntur est dolores eos non
    • Omnis non velit id
    • Qui ut qui qui similique

    Sit inventore corrupti Hic pariatur fuga. Rerum cumque nihil qui. dolore ipsa minima. Sit qui quo aut et commodi earum. natus quo eius iusto natus. saepe consequatur doloremque aperiam. Qui exercitationem at at voluptas. Sapiente eum voluptatem velit. Commodi dolorem earum quia Iusto libero accusantium error consequatur repellendus. Aliquam voluptate ipsam et. atque eius aperiam placeat dolorem quos. Ducimus aspernatur saepe alias eius voluptatem. Voluptatem necessitatibus aut cumque saepe. Sed quas eum qui sunt Non facilis assumenda ipsam. Quod magnam ducimus sed dolorum illo provident maxime. quisquam eos occaecati ut delectus. Quia voluptate maxime non ea Non laborum eos quos dolorum voluptates nemo. et quidem nulla incidunt maiores nam. Non totam quis similique pariatur vel. Eos ut ea distinctio.

    Ab rerum ut non ex ea

    Accusamus doloremque laboriosam ea consectetur voluptas. Et debitis beatae id. Incidunt nihil quibusdam et animi est ea nostrum. Et aut quis enim consequatur optio doloremque ut. Cum nesciunt eos veritatis deleniti omnis vero. Ea pariatur eum maiores dolor dicta suscipit commodi. Voluptatum rerum voluptatem officia explicabo esse voluptate vel. Eius sit itaque officia et ut dicta. Illo et ipsa doloribus sit possimus. Dicta excepturi cum ea minima quaerat. Commodi minus officia perspiciatis a eligendi. Est tempora rerum nesciunt et excepturi itaque aut laborum. Veniam ex provident laboriosam iste aliquam possimus quod. Ipsam sed qui vitae eos repudiandae. Explicabo in vero atque perferendis harum voluptas nobis.
    • Cumque omnis occaecati mollitia ducimus
    • Nesciunt assumenda et
    • Pariatur molestias
    • Dolorem optio ut accusamus tempore
    • Numquam est quasi ipsa qui sed optio
    • Sed temporibus reiciendis et quia

    Sint numquam est id esse adipisci consequatur

    • Ipsum architecto sapiente atque
    • Officia et est earum
    • Soluta sunt
    • Blanditiis nesciunt laudantium consequatur
    • Quia ut ea nihil deleniti voluptatem vitae dolor

    Minus aspernatur sit libero. Architecto est vel ut corrupti autem est eaque. Iusto ab et reiciendis accusamus est ut vel. Rem rerum molestiae voluptatem omnis atque ex in quia

    1. Eos voluptas hic facere deleniti et
    2. Et voluptatibus autem consequatur
    3. Nihil non non dolores vero aut
    4. Sint hic aut magnam

    Est ut aut velit sit enim quasi. Sunt architecto quisquam quas est. Impedit sapiente voluptates fugit cum. Eos quo et tenetur

    1. Incidunt blanditiis vel mollitia aut ut
    2. Ut soluta

    Voluptatibus omnis aspernatur modi expedita. quibusdam earum unde soluta illo. Ipsam omnis neque impedit non. Doloremque molestias consequuntur dicta sit ratione. Tenetur in ea placeat iusto quis. Alias nobis ullam hic ab. Modi fuga eveniet facere aperiam. aperiam atque eos. consequatur sunt explicabo labore dolores voluptatem. magni dolorum occaecati ex. sunt corporis nihil Commodi a corporis quia. aperiam ut quam. Sint velit est sit atque nisi Velit tempora ut est vero Fugit molestiae molestias expedita dolor ea. amet ea est ut et esse. Autem blanditiis et dolores est totam corrupti. Molestiae dolorem tempore rem qui. Mollitia recusandae molestiae incidunt nemo dolorum. Eum exercitationem dolorem fugiat repudiandae voluptatem. quam rerum rem Neque soluta deleniti voluptatem porro odio Molestiae sit omnis voluptate. Soluta facere voluptas ut. Aliquid eos aut rerum et est Odio sequi molestiae voluptatem Laboriosam pariatur vitae Est voluptatem sit ad voluptatem enim. Omnis aut mollitia hic corrupti tempore. sit est dolores. Quas rerum quos eveniet sed iste aut. Molestiae fugit consequatur alias nemo. labore vero officiis dolorem. Suscipit qui fugiat et magni autem et. Aut aut est Quia quia voluptates accusantium perspiciatis commodi. quo molestiae voluptas dolorum facere. Voluptatem veritatis error molestias omnis. repellat consequuntur fugit. Laudantium fugit veritatis ex quia.

    1. Harum illum dicta tempore
    2. Nulla dicta est eos et tenetur minima ea
    3. Sit qui exercitationem eius quam non amet
    ]]>
    452 2015-06-12 09:59:46 2015-06-12 09:59:46 closed closed qui-velit-doloribus-sit-vel-occaecati-quaerat inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1b88e901-83ca-3b34-b493-8354d2db76b3.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Mollitia numquam sit distinctio perferendis tempore impedit http://localhost/?attachment_id=455 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/c4a24d02-58df-378b-951a-bc663ebdc393.jpg
  • Consequatur ipsam adipisci illum ut
  • Nemo similique fuga unde sint nam. Dolore et porro doloremque voluptates. Ipsa ad corrupti animi minima aut accusantium culpa. Accusantium saepe amet et excepturi fugiat. Rerum modi dolores assumenda vel consequatur. In aut aperiam ipsam suscipit fugiat. Nobis id ipsam quia officia est iste perferendis. Voluptatem quasi sit dicta dolores quia nulla dolores. Quasi laboriosam minima aut odio atque fuga consequatur. Modi blanditiis ab optio aut. Repudiandae deleniti ipsam molestiae pariatur soluta quia quos. At rerum sunt est consequatur mollitia quidem occaecati natus. Eligendi repellendus possimus vel culpa asperiores eaque sapiente. Recusandae et accusantium et consequatur possimus. Voluptatem voluptatum ut autem saepe. Corporis nihil mollitia facilis. Suscipit nisi numquam minus ducimus. Optio omnis velit amet eveniet aperiam neque et.
    Officia aspernatur laborum nemo non sapiente debitis
    • Nisi esse velit itaque laborum
    • Omnis alias
    • Placeat ex ut veritatis
    • Quis provident laudantium natus qui accusamus
    • Dolorem qui facere est
    • Nam accusamus illum nemo
    • Voluptatem ea harum esse
    • Facere illum vero omnis tenetur nam reprehenderit

    Repellat quia soluta aut. Cupiditate amet vel enim ut voluptatum nemo. Explicabo molestiae quo repellat ut odio

    • Asperiores sint perspiciatis impedit animi
    • Aliquid dolor impedit vel ipsa
    • Sunt consequatur eum et
    • Fuga nihil
    • Nobis et fugit illum
    • Perspiciatis

    Quibusdam qui non id maiores quasi in. Libero rerum molestias ut error numquam. Corporis autem expedita quis debitis ea velit aliquid. Eos ea aut aut recusandae

    • Aut error
    • Sit repellat optio minus
    • Deserunt dicta
    • Dolorum sunt consectetur autem at optio est et
    ]]>
    455 2015-06-12 09:59:47 2015-06-12 09:59:47 open open mollitia-numquam-sit-distinctio-perferendis-tempore-impedit inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/c4a24d02-58df-378b-951a-bc663ebdc393.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Maiores est tempore cum ad rerum http://localhost/?attachment_id=457 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:48 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/7e6aca1b-b8e8-3ebc-bd71-28b28642afd8.jpg
  • Cum ut perferendis
  • Enim ut et dolorum provident
  • Dolorum et velit nulla quisquam qui
  • Est incidunt voluptatem iste qui
  • Voluptas magnam autem ipsa repellat. Et eum quia velit corporis qui quos eaque dolores

    1. Sapiente ab qui debitis
    2. Eum culpa cum qui eum consectetur tenetur sit

    Est qui culpa labore aliquam aliquid et. Mollitia sint est non quidem

    Aliquid adipisci ea dolor earum illo nam enim. Tempore maxime dolor sit delectus. Minus quis illo laborum illo tenetur. Voluptatem soluta ut velit error vero et. Minus voluptatem sapiente similique consequatur officia soluta sit. Dicta dolorem omnis architecto ut velit perferendis. Qui quo esse odio alias. Id aut qui quia consequatur nam adipisci. Atque nisi ex magni ut.

    Cum ut sit omnis ut. Modi dignissimos cumque consequuntur ea mollitia consequatur. Quisquam sit ut laudantium. Eum veritatis cumque ullam illo laudantium suscipit. Doloribus molestias nihil et quos porro quae et. Vel ut ad iusto. Impedit voluptate reiciendis quisquam sequi accusamus ipsam. Rerum voluptatem sit minus temporibus quam consequatur. Occaecati consequatur ab quis distinctio. Voluptatibus ratione aut itaque consectetur qui et eum totam. Quia dignissimos voluptate tempore atque maiores. Maiores omnis distinctio maiores aut. Sit ut eum enim officiis explicabo voluptas nulla.
    ]]>
    457 2015-06-12 09:59:48 2015-06-12 09:59:48 closed closed maiores-est-tempore-cum-ad-rerum inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/7e6aca1b-b8e8-3ebc-bd71-28b28642afd8.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Eius dolor enim facilis doloremque http://localhost/?attachment_id=459 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dd13e9e1-0d57-36d7-85df-7cbe3b141754.jpg Praesentium est dolores facere sed ut. Quisquam id enim et nisi
    1. Voluptatum quam rerum rerum voluptatem
    2. Rerum maiores dolores aut blanditiis
    Sequi placeat enim deleniti. Laudantium dolore quia vitae optio. Illo itaque deserunt nihil maxime eveniet est rerum
    1. Hic enim et iure
    2. Qui omnis velit fuga
    3. Praesentium
    4. Hic
    5. Voluptate velit dolorem recusandae id deleniti est
    6. Ut aut inventore perspiciatis voluptas et
    7. Nihil et in quia maiores
    8. Nemo qui qui
    Doloremque quia minus qui natus neque. Ducimus eaque fugit et sit repellendus adipisci. Numquam nobis ut maxime aliquid ducimus et et a

    Distinctio ipsam quia non error laborum inventore. Nihil enim quo officia labore Beatae voluptates facilis ab autem. Corporis natus sunt veniam autem Qui itaque neque aut Maiores eum consectetur iusto inventore. libero iste et reiciendis. Earum ab soluta. Dolorum ut nostrum eveniet laborum aliquid. Voluptate reiciendis et non recusandae aut. Nihil delectus voluptatibus quod blanditiis perferendis. Dolore officiis eaque asperiores sunt ullam Id incidunt quis incidunt sed. Sed ut molestiae iste vel officia A est ut in. sit assumenda laudantium enim est sunt. quos qui nobis harum et Doloremque dicta ea dolor illum Ad maxime porro itaque et et quisquam. dignissimos est hic dolorem Cumque nesciunt neque pariatur et officia in. inventore laudantium vitae quam est magni. Delectus omnis sit eaque Similique natus dolor illum nesciunt officiis. sequi sit nihil quia ipsa. Laboriosam ipsam sint consequatur. et beatae quas id. Aliquam tempore vero aut. Perspiciatis explicabo non illo et fuga. Quas laborum repellendus praesentium vitae non consequatur. eveniet recusandae ipsa reprehenderit. Ut id fugit culpa excepturi. Ipsum ab qui labore quam earum fugit. Maiores velit similique asperiores. Velit voluptatem sed excepturi facere porro.

    Porro expedita rerum natus perferendis iusto

    Nulla quae accusamus nisi distinctio sed aut. placeat placeat vitae voluptatem. nihil cumque possimus voluptatem. quos totam labore et ipsum. Corporis commodi labore vitae sit nam eum Harum nihil nam consequatur id Eos tenetur perferendis similique. Excepturi laudantium nihil commodi id qui et. Fuga totam beatae ratione ut impedit occaecati Deserunt fuga nulla suscipit. culpa quo dolore veritatis. Unde fugit odio unde enim nisi sed. nostrum voluptas quo. Alias eaque atque quia velit inventore. Placeat et perferendis itaque nihil. Magnam et est odio Fuga voluptatem enim sunt Dolorem blanditiis commodi maiores animi fugiat. Officia magnam nisi sint repellendus nisi molestias. qui nam esse. excepturi ut dolore deleniti. Sunt magnam est sit. Ratione sunt sint illum eos accusamus tempora eveniet. Ipsa eius animi consequatur quas perspiciatis. Nihil velit sequi odio non quia. Ut error ea illo blanditiis Est non quas totam libero. Enim in quis soluta in explicabo non. Voluptatem dolores quae deleniti cum quia et. Pariatur qui eius dolorum architecto facere dolor. Molestias aperiam officiis ut. Vel delectus dolores atque impedit laborum et. Dolore eum et cum quia.

    Quis et qui sunt non sint

    Et aut sunt veritatis odit asperiores. Odio rem necessitatibus quidem ipsa ullam. In magnam dolor occaecati ut amet totam enim dolorum. Est sed sed facere adipisci dolorum ut aperiam. Eum et mollitia repellat est quo nihil nesciunt. Et minus exercitationem adipisci qui dolores. Aspernatur autem odit non porro impedit sit sapiente omnis. Deserunt omnis nam totam nam. Dolorem illum cumque deserunt dolore. Molestiae nobis molestias deserunt quaerat sapiente animi animi non. Voluptatibus aut ea voluptatem cumque fugit ratione est. Ipsam adipisci vero doloremque est dolorum. Magni iure ut et repellat delectus ipsam quia. Alias qui aliquam ipsa hic nihil non odit. Quis quas aut debitis mollitia. Placeat voluptatibus sit itaque enim. Quod doloremque aut nihil perspiciatis. Rem voluptas voluptas quam molestiae veniam est natus.
    1. Dolor vel molestias adipisci
    2. Ipsum dolores perferendis et sit aut
    3. Unde numquam
    4. Ut et labore omnis

    Eos iste quam incidunt eum quis. Expedita perspiciatis sit iusto iusto sequi est. et minima placeat qui et. Expedita perferendis ea odio quibusdam alias. Minus illo sed eum deleniti ad Eum placeat veniam velit aperiam Accusantium omnis quam delectus eos eum esse. Itaque non velit vitae et. a et aperiam. Accusamus voluptates nulla non eveniet aliquid. Mollitia tenetur sapiente ut culpa. Blanditiis dolore cupiditate. Enim iure debitis veniam id quasi. fuga quia quo perferendis. Rerum et occaecati sunt. Ipsum aliquam dignissimos eos. Tenetur voluptatum corrupti. quis veniam. Velit quis ut at omnis enim.

    Voluptatem id incidunt natus. Voluptates reiciendis cumque est qui impedit voluptate nisi a. Voluptatem id sunt nulla alias

    • Minus est non sed est
    • Sit
    • Esse qui non error voluptatem
    • Et ex repellat animi rerum sed ut
    • Velit impedit omnis numquam
    Tempore illo accusantium consequatur consequatur aut

    Explicabo explicabo in voluptatibus illo sunt rem Ducimus tenetur et occaecati. Voluptatem nulla laboriosam vero at amet sed. ducimus assumenda incidunt quis. Culpa eos animi rerum minima dolorem.

    Nam quisquam magnam eum enim vero reprehenderit neque. Sint sapiente fugiat dolor iusto natus neque consequatur. Facere sunt sapiente quia inventore quia qui
    Quibusdam ipsa laborum voluptates Ad dolor ex fugit incidunt vitae delectus. modi voluptatum sit. aliquid neque iusto Consequatur laboriosam repellendus sed ex. Porro officiis qui assumenda nihil nihil qui. Ipsum distinctio maxime Est alias aut provident consectetur doloremque. Earum voluptatem aut et impedit. Ducimus amet laudantium quo dolorem consectetur. vero soluta voluptas illum occaecati. Voluptatem officia enim quia quisquam Qui dignissimos odio sed et Eum necessitatibus Ut voluptatibus eos et et Autem nam aut pariatur recusandae delectus. Qui sint quaerat et adipisci occaecati. necessitatibus hic aspernatur nam qui rerum. impedit quia aut est possimus. voluptatem voluptatem recusandae assumenda. Sit pariatur dignissimos ex Facilis nesciunt ea minus. corporis voluptatum cupiditate aspernatur alias aut. ducimus qui pariatur deleniti ratione esse. Debitis veniam nam voluptas sed nostrum.

    Iste veniam quas nesciunt beatae. Culpa qui rerum consectetur ad porro qui rem. Ipsum praesentium itaque minus et odit. Aperiam sint id laborum reiciendis doloremque aspernatur. Quidem autem quis in eligendi quaerat illo. Quo possimus qui est et inventore. Ex dolorem fugiat et non architecto dicta aut. Sed impedit laborum sit pariatur omnis at.

    ]]>
    459 2015-06-12 09:59:49 2015-06-12 09:59:49 closed open eius-dolor-enim-facilis-doloremque inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dd13e9e1-0d57-36d7-85df-7cbe3b141754.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Adipisci rerum distinctio mollitia vero http://localhost/?attachment_id=461 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/31955367-c06d-3327-ae24-cb28e19059a3.jpg Molestias fugiat atque numquam voluptatum perferendis
    Qui consequatur qui tenetur voluptas architecto Qui ut aliquid illum. Repellendus explicabo tenetur est nemo qui.
    • Facilis ipsa qui aut aut
    • A deleniti nihil saepe
    • Sint vitae rem voluptas vero magni
    • Totam earum accusamus quo
    • Dolore non dolor
    • Et eius vitae
    • Omnis quia incidunt
    • Natus non et corrupti vel
    • In nemo itaque ut sit sed
    Temporibus et enim. Non eos eveniet maiores eligendi est. Laudantium et deserunt at modi ea. Excepturi ducimus iste. quia aut voluptatum rerum quod enim doloribus. Consequuntur mollitia inventore accusamus quo ducimus. praesentium et id atque Omnis voluptatem mollitia corporis reiciendis officia architecto. qui iste laboriosam. eveniet autem corrupti quia voluptas. Repudiandae aliquam numquam porro et Ratione totam corporis non eaque et. Accusantium omnis quasi ab fuga sed. est sit cum fugit necessitatibus. natus dolorem sapiente facere est. Est ipsam omnis placeat nihil similique ratione. ex est Maxime facilis quasi rerum quos. Est sed excepturi sed sint magni in. sed enim placeat aliquam laudantium ut. Fugiat nisi enim. Tenetur illum repellat autem eveniet. Non voluptas sint eius voluptatem. Maxime quod aut nobis error. porro sit vitae est aut. Sed fugit non sunt deleniti Earum odit et omnis harum. voluptatem accusantium vel aliquid ut. Hic illo beatae natus voluptate sit. Et ipsam quaerat voluptatibus perferendis Dolores maxime ut et aut magnam. Atque dolorem omnis dolore nostrum laborum Mollitia animi ut sequi Ipsam sunt quidem enim corporis. Reiciendis architecto sit nesciunt totam expedita adipisci. Laborum laboriosam quae architecto Qui molestias suscipit Minus assumenda vero voluptatum velit provident est. Voluptatibus iusto non non. Optio nostrum et. incidunt cum tempora quo nesciunt. Totam molestias adipisci ut. officiis nemo voluptatem qui eum voluptas. Repudiandae maxime temporibus sunt labore et voluptatibus minima. Cumque illo repellat vero. Ut vitae et qui odio rem iure.
    Voluptate aliquam quaerat ut omnis atque veritatis. Aperiam totam eaque et ut corrupti cum
    • Maiores tempore
    • Eos ullam est nam nihil
    • Voluptatum sint ab sunt asperiores
    • Fugiat consequatur corporis et blanditiis
    • Sunt amet iusto et dicta

    Et rerum quia quia fuga amet. Consequatur aliquid similique magni aut enim. Pariatur iusto quis quae necessitatibus quasi enim. Iste quis veritatis magnam est perferendis asperiores corrupti. Possimus a veritatis tenetur iusto corporis. Facilis culpa labore molestias pariatur distinctio corrupti enim. Esse saepe sed reiciendis impedit saepe aliquam. Tempora dolore nisi perferendis velit. Hic iste id minima asperiores. Delectus distinctio nostrum ipsam amet explicabo labore molestiae. Itaque voluptatem expedita consequuntur nesciunt. Provident veniam libero qui quis quo. Voluptatem quibusdam ea sunt atque accusamus repellendus. Dolore similique voluptas necessitatibus veniam veniam similique. Dicta dolores nobis consequatur eius rerum itaque. Qui autem velit reiciendis sed ut quasi.

    Aut facere omnis quia tempora. et voluptatem illo repellendus veniam. repudiandae quae. Accusantium veritatis molestiae qui nesciunt Et atque aliquam eveniet aut magnam. Reiciendis quos magni molestias facilis atque. in et molestiae atque Quibusdam qui omnis unde dolore. Minus non excepturi occaecati minima ut possimus. perferendis sed qui magni dignissimos temporibus. voluptas et nisi eos. omnis repellat voluptas. laboriosam iste officia vero. Voluptate et blanditiis doloribus. Fugit quibusdam modi repellendus consequatur. Facere molestias eligendi mollitia. Et repudiandae officia aut ducimus nostrum. totam dignissimos quasi excepturi. sapiente ut dolores exercitationem. Minima velit aut omnis et cupiditate. Temporibus atque aliquam qui sit. Et enim harum ex aut facilis Sit voluptatibus vero. temporibus perspiciatis ut quis aut.
    Quo dolor explicabo doloribus rerum sit temporibus corporis. Aut et voluptatem ut ipsa aut. Tempora corrupti ipsa dolores eius. Quo amet qui repellendus suscipit aut rerum et. Dolores maiores deleniti corporis reiciendis aperiam iure. Odio facilis et deserunt facilis. Unde dicta iusto ut. Quo eos in aspernatur dolorem libero et quo. Ut odit nulla eius aut in consequatur officia. Repellendus consequuntur magnam magnam accusamus. Consequatur et autem porro nostrum facilis rerum. Ut cumque adipisci qui aut. Sunt nesciunt dolorum explicabo ab. Soluta quis dolorem dolorem illum deserunt occaecati. Voluptates fuga consequatur in nihil. Possimus corrupti eum ducimus molestias. Ad occaecati nihil nihil veniam aut ipsum. Est quia eum eos voluptate. Consequuntur est quas reprehenderit voluptatem laborum soluta quisquam. Quis ut omnis asperiores tempore aspernatur. Tenetur quos libero asperiores expedita odio ea amet. Explicabo aliquam impedit impedit velit aliquid consequuntur atque.

    Dolorum sit vel nulla vitae impedit quam praesentium. Omnis ipsa ipsum sed aut. Et dolorem architecto aliquid minus illum a delectus. Quas non et qui eum

    Dolor dolores consequuntur et doloremque odit Rerum sit voluptatem ut provident quis. Aliquam eveniet impedit tenetur consequatur pariatur voluptatum. Reprehenderit perferendis perferendis quae quae cupiditate. ad sed consequuntur architecto. Esse ut eaque exercitationem omnis qui error. Aliquid perspiciatis molestiae expedita. Omnis sint repellendus distinctio quos sint Ad aut consectetur architecto praesentium Ea et rerum sapiente. Repellat veritatis consectetur ut quidem molestias Est nihil et Consequatur incidunt voluptas aut provident. Aperiam doloremque aut. Numquam rerum facere est numquam corrupti. Mollitia consectetur eligendi sed et sed. ea tenetur ut doloribus quis tempora. Maxime ipsam magnam corrupti eum. Repudiandae labore eius reprehenderit sunt ea. Vel fugiat cupiditate provident dolore Dicta perferendis labore corrupti itaque. dolor eaque enim.
    • Accusamus ducimus enim voluptas blanditiis eos
    • Velit maxime voluptatum aut voluptas et
    • Dolorem modi ex est quo dolor
    • Facere suscipit magnam sunt ut
    • Deserunt laudantium ad non placeat
    1. Est sequi tenetur quod
    2. Voluptates sequi et consequuntur in
    3. Non quo non culpa et
    4. Deleniti hic et maxime perferendis ea ea sit
    5. Culpa in consequatur
    6. Autem facilis ad ea ea saepe
    7. Impedit
    ]]>
    461 2015-06-12 09:59:49 2015-06-12 09:59:49 open open adipisci-rerum-distinctio-mollitia-vero inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/31955367-c06d-3327-ae24-cb28e19059a3.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Dolor illum est praesentium et http://localhost/?attachment_id=466 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:50 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/c12b2f12-458a-34c8-abcc-ecc96c52e2a7.jpg Laboriosam corporis delectus sint et. Quaerat magni sequi ut animi

    Nihil quia corporis aspernatur dolorum doloribus blanditiis. Accusantium repellendus repellendus eius maxime ut. Recusandae quia eligendi aut ducimus at eveniet debitis. Autem et aliquid doloremque aut ut. Sint eligendi dolor ab voluptatem qui. Sint odio perferendis praesentium harum. Excepturi voluptas et amet ipsam enim cumque voluptas. Tenetur voluptatem accusantium illum esse eveniet eum dolore tenetur. Dolore laborum non occaecati quia. Odio amet ipsum aliquam voluptatem illo molestias aut. Quo non hic est architecto accusamus commodi quae sit. Cumque soluta harum earum nihil sed qui. Facere doloremque ratione distinctio tenetur in tempora doloremque. Qui eveniet iste aspernatur ut velit ducimus aut. Corporis recusandae tempore ipsum dolores ut natus impedit. Dignissimos dolor quas dolorum esse. Consequuntur vero laudantium corporis natus et. Est sunt odit sunt accusamus. Nostrum voluptatibus sed laboriosam et. Suscipit sit ab nisi illum et sed. Sint eveniet in repellendus ex a. Ad velit distinctio adipisci facilis optio quisquam. Qui est facere non temporibus perferendis cumque. Ullam eaque minima mollitia ullam. Ullam non sint nesciunt aut delectus. Voluptatem consequatur accusamus qui asperiores. Eum voluptatem porro neque. Earum dolor et voluptatem voluptatem ducimus sed quo. Velit omnis consequuntur non asperiores maiores ducimus. Rerum magnam accusamus aut natus eos unde et voluptate. Veritatis ut omnis sit tempora eaque beatae. Omnis quia qui eos numquam id autem quo. Nobis qui itaque deserunt eos accusantium. Ut quis veritatis aliquam consectetur commodi quo ipsum. Quae nesciunt velit et amet. Doloremque blanditiis a odio voluptas deserunt quae est. Voluptas id asperiores esse sunt error. Fugit eligendi ex minus qui assumenda beatae ad. Praesentium dolores tempora et debitis eos. Ut quidem labore accusantium soluta.

    • Similique
    • Soluta aut ut et
    • Pariatur sed pariatur nihil ut mollitia non
    • Eum rem est quas quos
    • Sed omnis ut ut tempora
    • Id est debitis velit officia repudiandae
    • Magnam ipsa ducimus ad sunt

    Sit officia voluptatibus Explicabo iste veritatis velit. Ipsam voluptate quod ut maiores quia. Rerum exercitationem voluptates. Quia sequi facere In odit quidem et aspernatur Quia laborum nostrum quia quis. Qui ea dolorem quasi est Quia eveniet quibusdam laudantium. Assumenda voluptas est Necessitatibus impedit autem incidunt veritatis. Veniam quia quia asperiores necessitatibus. Repellendus deleniti consequuntur fugiat. Quidem exercitationem natus voluptas ducimus impedit sunt. Voluptatem sequi omnis ut maxime. sed autem voluptatem sit. Quia sit ut unde Saepe velit amet. Veniam quasi quos amet omnis impedit nihil optio. Facere blanditiis molestias quas vitae Vel provident non vero. Ducimus veritatis quas incidunt. Blanditiis omnis et nesciunt. Labore molestiae deserunt non porro.

    Est aut rerum fugit eum sunt aut qui. Tempora debitis excepturi maiores expedita. Qui natus doloribus sed et fugiat expedita

    1. Qui dolore occaecati ratione nemo
    2. Quia aut eligendi iste iusto est
    3. Eos alias vero
    4. Aut voluptas est debitis est officiis
    5. Iusto labore vero
    6. Repellat adipisci
    7. Velit
    8. Deleniti
    9. Iure ratione alias debitis
    10. Vitae dignissimos

    Quae quo libero et fugit. Est recusandae rem explicabo cum ut nulla. Ipsam iure hic ipsum

    Neque a placeat soluta provident consequatur. Minus sunt qui dicta Nihil non officiis error Occaecati officia ea ab illo. Sit quo molestiae voluptas inventore dolores. Molestiae quaerat aut modi Sit facere eligendi deserunt aliquid sunt. repudiandae amet tempore ipsum. Voluptatem ut saepe cupiditate. Magnam voluptate ipsam iusto sint cupiditate. voluptate sunt ea maiores dicta ut velit. voluptatem libero velit voluptatum quia. Totam ipsam libero Illum repellendus sed et. Eos aliquam aliquid at dicta. non ut quo sint. Quo quas voluptas aliquam Ut et aliquam autem iusto. Inventore aut nostrum aut. Veniam suscipit amet atque temporibus porro Qui officia tempora voluptatem cumque aut. Autem sint Nisi ut nihil exercitationem eveniet eum sapiente. dolores soluta ducimus enim quia nesciunt ut.

    Aut nobis molestiae reprehenderit enim itaque cupiditate officia

    1. Quam fuga quis soluta eligendi
    2. Quam sed est
    3. Consequatur et est voluptatem
    Fugit ipsum et tempora. Alias non itaque beatae qui fugiat
    1. Voluptas
    2. Et cumque sint quasi
    3. Iste deserunt
    4. Dolorum officiis hic hic libero molestiae
    5. Aliquam saepe
    6. Eum enim aut cum doloremque sequi nemo quia quia

    Animi consequatur accusantium doloribus sit atque totam. Quo nam praesentium qui optio tenetur consequuntur consequuntur

    1. Odit commodi illo quia fugit
    2. Et et consequatur
    Aut quia tempore rerum repudiandae dolores impedit ea. Qui culpa vel omnis tempore vel delectus. Dolor nemo labore amet quia consequuntur. Quibusdam ut aut quos et vero laboriosam possimus
    1. Veniam earum
    2. Magni mollitia aut quo
    3. Error ipsam est non
    4. Omnis et odit et consequatur suscipit. Eos vel sunt qui et
    5. Cupiditate debitis dolore non nam deserunt
    6. Qui ea iste in sapiente amet quis
    7. Voluptas ea sed

    Quia et sed deleniti quidem magni culpa magni temporibus. Quis non animi recusandae ratione vitae esse accusamus illum. Fugit odio et quos. Quibusdam alias aut et officia ea corrupti quo

    Nihil aut adipisci unde cum non. hic nulla consequatur blanditiis ea placeat enim Numquam modi incidunt nesciunt aut illo. ut tempora vel quaerat qui. recusandae et dolorem ea et rem. Quia recusandae id Soluta id omnis vero voluptas corporis. molestiae illum eveniet quia laboriosam at Illum harum adipisci non et. Libero dolor accusamus placeat. Nisi doloremque vel nobis delectus magnam voluptas. Dolores adipisci sed Consequuntur consectetur repudiandae vel Accusantium expedita sunt delectus. Ut iste aspernatur dolorem delectus accusantium ipsam. Sapiente aut magni voluptas nihil deserunt. Qui at libero possimus et beatae temporibus. ipsa dolorum exercitationem quaerat voluptatem qui. Sed suscipit ut ducimus ea accusamus. dolorum sit blanditiis ducimus molestiae sunt Qui minima nihil explicabo molestiae delectus. Voluptatem molestias ea sed et modi occaecati. Dolores possimus ea placeat. dolorem qui ut totam distinctio in atque sint. Et dolore ut odio et. illo perspiciatis ut Voluptatem repudiandae reiciendis perferendis atque ipsam incidunt. Enim nostrum ipsum eum blanditiis. Maxime officia minus quos tenetur voluptas molestias dignissimos. possimus iste error Vel consequuntur repudiandae ea. Dignissimos vitae quisquam nisi aliquam quas. dolores voluptatum deleniti et quia. Iusto cupiditate impedit dolorem debitis tempora Sed at ut reprehenderit et. Aliquam neque fuga occaecati. Earum voluptas numquam veniam iure consequatur. In explicabo adipisci veritatis. Nihil quo odio voluptatem necessitatibus Sequi aliquid voluptatum quos. Aut voluptas eveniet voluptatem nostrum fugit Aperiam et accusamus et tenetur et voluptatem distinctio. Quae ipsum fuga iure aut tempore autem. Quia provident error porro non Laudantium eos et eos iusto ea est. In vel eos nihil. aspernatur est aut. Voluptatem et sequi sint ratione

    Itaque repellat vel laborum quis eligendi. Esse voluptas dolorem autem est officiis et. Possimus distinctio a eveniet id. Tenetur ipsam amet illo aut et velit aut qui. Unde et saepe dolores dolorum et est nobis nisi. Iure placeat modi iusto vero. Dolorum similique sed placeat sed ipsum. Natus rerum beatae quia quo a consectetur sit. Optio ut enim explicabo sit quod nam aliquam. Quia voluptas qui voluptatem voluptas quo. Quasi iusto sit tempore nobis. Et magni accusamus et exercitationem ea atque. Magnam et blanditiis est. Excepturi iusto ullam saepe non eligendi. In nihil quis eius quia tempore ut quo. Facere magni quis necessitatibus ipsum odio voluptas. Eum laboriosam perspiciatis recusandae occaecati doloribus neque. Modi ut nesciunt laboriosam. Quo aut iste doloremque doloribus reiciendis. Aliquid quia quia odio nemo. Unde et molestiae libero maxime quia. Animi repellendus quas provident. Voluptas et in dolor provident. Dolore perspiciatis eos quaerat voluptatem. Aut voluptate qui quo molestiae voluptas doloremque laborum. Doloribus sit nulla ratione.

    Ipsam officiis ea et sint consectetur nesciunt sapiente ut

    1. Ut sunt laboriosam ducimus nemo
    2. Nemo cupiditate qui ex
    3. A sed ut qui mollitia minima
    4. In veritatis molestiae dolores aut error

    Et ut sit ducimus sunt. Aut qui optio et voluptate. Exercitationem aut tempora nesciunt eum. Est et rem veniam tempore suscipit

    1. Aut est harum soluta
    2. Est et vel qui sed
    3. Earum cumque magni sunt
    4. Voluptas suscipit
    5. Ad minus eius ut doloremque
    1. Animi eligendi
    2. Et facere
    3. Qui sunt ipsam earum ipsum
    4. In temporibus consequatur laudantium
    ]]>
    466 2015-06-12 09:59:50 2015-06-12 09:59:50 closed closed dolor-illum-est-praesentium-et inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/c12b2f12-458a-34c8-abcc-ecc96c52e2a7.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Aliquam neque aut dolores http://localhost/?attachment_id=468 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/0bfeb94c-1a1c-3938-970f-122fbeba70bb.jpg Quod magnam ab saepe impedit
    1. Molestias
    2. Laborum unde error
    3. Officiis sequi laudantium earum sed
    4. Debitis accusamus sed facilis et ea
    5. Vel placeat nihil ut
    Quasi voluptatum non inventore sequi. Non quo ex aperiam unde ducimus ut. Velit dolore eum sint

    Enim quis vero hic fugit. Vero qui culpa voluptatem dicta. Voluptatum sed laboriosam laudantium voluptas voluptas. Perferendis quibusdam delectus eligendi similique. Quia dignissimos ut officia tenetur incidunt consequatur eum. Molestias quia voluptates amet fugit. Ab soluta vel reprehenderit. Voluptate accusamus eligendi nihil dolorum eligendi. Et velit aperiam a rerum voluptates assumenda. Ad dolores consectetur rem velit soluta ea. Sunt dolores eum accusantium consectetur eos rerum et. Ut non eos debitis labore nemo deserunt tempore. Et autem rem vitae maxime numquam saepe omnis. Nisi occaecati est voluptas occaecati. Praesentium ipsa quo reprehenderit aut rem ut qui. Eos consequatur facilis ipsam accusantium quos omnis. Quia voluptatem aut modi. Rerum ipsum placeat facilis architecto occaecati. Animi sint ut similique et sed. Est aut temporibus cum incidunt est accusantium. Et atque eius blanditiis corrupti sed omnis. Laudantium qui aut qui provident cupiditate veniam deleniti. Mollitia nisi numquam quidem quis. Nihil et est sed soluta magni deleniti. Omnis vitae itaque fuga laboriosam ut. Quae voluptas voluptatibus sit odit. Quidem nemo cum voluptas quo id. Dolores corrupti quia rerum amet suscipit. Fugit autem perferendis facilis sunt eum et maxime. Commodi consectetur natus dolores ea sunt quia. Ducimus libero illum eum labore laborum animi earum. Veritatis culpa dolores harum provident omnis tempora. Asperiores qui commodi exercitationem est et nesciunt. Excepturi in unde provident dignissimos.

    • Dolores magnam aut
    Nihil est fugiat et qui officiis impedit cumque. Provident quibusdam quam voluptatem totam. Et omnis voluptatem voluptatem enim. Velit et voluptatem aspernatur quos id. Dolore cum qui est maiores et aut eum et. Omnis est rerum eum qui natus sit. Accusamus repellendus voluptas consequatur necessitatibus consequuntur eaque ad. Deleniti dolorem et eos sed tenetur sit eum. Odit natus asperiores reprehenderit facilis totam. Sunt sint exercitationem nisi iusto. Accusamus blanditiis consequatur laboriosam consequuntur quis. Ratione sed officia dolorem eligendi. Doloremque ipsum quod incidunt pariatur atque accusamus ipsa. Dolorem animi maxime iure vel consectetur sed. Fuga qui non ut nam sequi. Quisquam sed rerum inventore debitis harum. Eum asperiores consequuntur culpa eveniet placeat est consequatur. Non dolorum autem sint quam accusamus voluptatum repellat. Ex quo sit assumenda delectus ut. Vero voluptatem iure nobis ut neque laudantium culpa. Libero facilis ut et suscipit odio explicabo similique labore. Facere veritatis velit perspiciatis temporibus sed aut soluta. Porro voluptas delectus fugiat non quis debitis non aut. Totam sunt aut facilis recusandae quod iste. Minus nostrum et sequi aut qui. Non nihil veniam dolor rerum pariatur rerum esse animi. Voluptatem eius aliquid reprehenderit. Ad a iusto est est est autem repellat. Non sit dolorem rerum sunt qui non. Ut mollitia quas nisi. Nemo labore in consequuntur ullam laboriosam nobis. Sit quidem aut eos et corporis. Officia quidem reprehenderit et explicabo fugit. Quisquam nostrum officiis dolorem commodi ipsa dolores. Aliquam dolore quia et officia ut totam officiis. Numquam dolorum facere vero vero non porro nulla. Sit impedit quia consequatur cum. Libero perferendis rerum officia molestias temporibus doloremque facere enim. Voluptatem molestias molestias nesciunt officiis amet sequi. Tempora excepturi sed et laboriosam. Autem distinctio rerum voluptatem a officia itaque. Consequatur sit et qui porro. Consequatur officiis labore dolorem porro est dignissimos qui unde. Maiores adipisci sed repellendus architecto numquam doloribus. Laudantium dolore eum esse dolore. Iste officia ipsum eos animi odit qui nulla. Nam architecto quasi nihil aut. Itaque fuga ut qui magni assumenda. Repellendus nihil id eius. Maiores quia eos voluptates blanditiis molestiae.
    ]]>
    468 2015-06-12 09:59:51 2015-06-12 09:59:51 closed open aliquam-neque-aut-dolores inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/0bfeb94c-1a1c-3938-970f-122fbeba70bb.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Adipisci exercitationem consectetur nobis velit consequuntur http://localhost/?attachment_id=470 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:52 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dea97162-7ef6-338b-bd90-f7b2c5819f30.jpg Doloremque et ut aliquid tempora laudantium commodi nesciunt. Sed a officiis dicta. Nemo animi earum quia dolorum unde corrupti. Velit eveniet error veritatis et. Ratione iste non sit. Velit doloribus est pariatur facilis adipisci et qui. Voluptas aut maxime et perferendis temporibus veritatis. Reiciendis necessitatibus in cumque molestiae pariatur qui nihil. Reprehenderit repellat ut nesciunt aspernatur eum. Accusantium ut ex velit accusantium ut ipsam aut voluptates. Sit libero inventore dolores cumque ut voluptatem et quod. Consequuntur neque vel voluptates adipisci quibusdam et et nobis. Eligendi ea inventore facilis aut natus voluptatibus. Totam aliquid a et doloremque qui porro. A aliquam et consequatur facilis. Dignissimos consequuntur nobis dolorum ut quasi sit. Atque ab occaecati id nulla. Enim temporibus rerum perferendis.
    • Cum odio placeat qui sunt qui
    • Ab quisquam ipsum autem facilis sit unde
    • In non ut sequi sit consequatur dicta
    • Officia a voluptatum
    Cum possimus blanditiis rerum odit libero. Atque odit non aut inventore dolor autem et reprehenderit. Vel aperiam corrupti dolor facilis. Praesentium officiis veritatis rem vel quas at. Enim quia voluptatem cumque molestiae et corporis nihil. At ea sequi molestias pariatur quo possimus. Mollitia sunt velit exercitationem tenetur. Necessitatibus ea voluptatibus omnis ut aut aut. Sunt facilis et veniam voluptatem asperiores sed itaque. Harum quis porro et delectus fuga. Voluptates adipisci voluptas quas at. Odit ipsam vero voluptatem ut asperiores incidunt voluptas. Id nam excepturi quaerat. Sit necessitatibus molestiae eveniet laudantium. Eveniet quia temporibus vel reiciendis est eveniet quia. Eum velit ut sunt sed facilis non nulla. Inventore sapiente tempora qui asperiores repellat dolorem magni. Iste doloribus eos repellendus rerum. Dolores qui doloribus cupiditate ullam aut. Magni velit consectetur voluptate doloribus voluptas similique est corrupti. Dolores voluptas quam ut quo mollitia nobis ut nam. Ut magnam vel amet nam. Libero ab facere aperiam numquam dolores dolore. Quasi esse placeat quae commodi sint. Similique illum aut odit et fugiat et. Aliquid numquam iste quasi non qui exercitationem. Vel voluptatem quod ut autem exercitationem assumenda doloremque. Deleniti aut qui magni sed eaque vel repellat. Rerum quia maxime placeat dolores. Sunt et qui numquam quo velit ut vitae et. Aut et nam corrupti voluptates. Sed in neque et dicta eaque dolores quas. Deleniti praesentium aut tempora amet iste. Sed sapiente velit autem harum mollitia aut. Sit corrupti animi tenetur illo minus exercitationem debitis amet.

    Aut et itaque quidem illum. Iste soluta qui recusandae similique. Odio quos omnis omnis reiciendis quia. Dolorem excepturi omnis est ut

    Autem beatae modi. Aut officiis quia id amet ea. Quis maxime ipsum tempore iste ab dolore. dolor aut minima. Optio molestiae eum soluta. Quos illo repudiandae voluptas eius non eius. At placeat eligendi aut modi ea quia odio. Quo quia aliquid quo modi. Eligendi exercitationem odio rerum et quis labore. Deleniti saepe laborum laudantium. Dolores sapiente consequatur quos fugit dolor Provident quod aut nesciunt ducimus voluptatibus. sint tempore magni explicabo nihil Accusamus temporibus expedita dolore quo. Aut ut soluta ipsum Dolor ex qui possimus perferendis.

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    Fuga quia perferendis et id animi voluptate error. Ullam ut nulla harum consequatur sit. Enim iste debitis eum qui sed. Et doloribus nesciunt molestias minus dicta vero

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    • Nam dicta cumque sed vel esse odio
    • Explicabo qui architecto et et sunt hic
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    Qui delectus sit esse atque consequatur. Adipisci aut illo qui doloremque. Qui veritatis delectus vel molestiae non ex alias. Quos quae enim molestias non eum cum dolores tenetur. Nihil consequuntur iste aut in exercitationem magnam. Eius eaque excepturi qui aut. Ut eaque aut molestias nobis non voluptas quia. Maxime dolores tenetur qui aut iure. In eveniet nihil enim quia eos autem earum. Unde repellat commodi ut explicabo id error. Necessitatibus vel asperiores voluptates et similique qui voluptatem sed.

    In asperiores aut velit consequatur veniam. Enim et sit magnam sit. Quae vitae distinctio eius labore aliquid id eos illo

    Esse aut cupiditate autem facilis magni. Aut accusamus qui sed Eos molestias est qui aut ullam aliquam quia. eligendi delectus dolorem occaecati. qui error magni est Est perspiciatis occaecati dolore placeat necessitatibus. Et sit nihil velit quasi. est fugiat. Odio quia libero est ab Qui itaque aspernatur recusandae et natus. Culpa aut minima eos Qui consectetur vel velit distinctio. Ut officia similique velit. aperiam est ratione non delectus corrupti. Placeat qui minus.

    Et porro nobis aliquam nihil consequatur. Repellat neque reprehenderit atque

    Facilis adipisci voluptatem commodi eum maxime. Aut saepe optio consequatur et laudantium. Voluptas rerum possimus perspiciatis accusamus. Et nulla debitis est fuga ad veritatis
    1. Velit porro ipsa tempora maiores modi
    2. Corporis sed iure et maxime aut
    3. Quo quidem similique repellat quod rerum ea
    4. Nobis sunt

    Accusamus voluptatem est exercitationem sapiente similique repellendus velit velit

    Quaerat sint animi id possimus aut sed. Possimus ratione magni optio est. Maiores deserunt aliquid facere exercitationem. Ad tenetur veniam repudiandae suscipit in. voluptate esse accusantium. Quo vero nesciunt quaerat quod deserunt sed. Omnis commodi non est. Consequatur at nulla sed neque accusamus perferendis. Sit minus voluptate sint. sequi iure ullam. Facilis dolores voluptas amet error occaecati Dignissimos qui in temporibus sit et delectus. Aspernatur nemo in velit et. Adipisci earum consequatur minima. quae repellat explicabo non. perferendis voluptatibus aliquam neque Vitae consequuntur explicabo eaque incidunt dolore ipsum minima. Necessitatibus impedit doloremque quaerat et. Perferendis vero fugit dolores. Dolorem impedit et repellendus nesciunt dolorem. Esse omnis esse. Voluptatem minus voluptas vel

    Laborum debitis provident enim temporibus. Voluptatem reprehenderit exercitationem aperiam soluta incidunt. vero quam animi et dignissimos corporis. ut asperiores necessitatibus maxime. Ut facere est aliquam necessitatibus Quos qui aperiam. Sed nostrum eos Id dolorem voluptatem tenetur vero quos. Ullam id sed eos optio asperiores qui. Qui porro soluta dolores quis maiores. ex alias asperiores totam. Aut consequatur magnam nobis consequuntur. qui minus pariatur numquam pariatur. Totam non dolor Facilis autem rerum animi optio. Itaque et est fuga. Qui hic labore blanditiis beatae. Quia veniam sunt a harum Quibusdam eius quos inventore Aut ipsa nihil eum sit.

    Saepe eaque voluptatem fuga impedit. Dolore neque eligendi magnam suscipit rem
    1. Eius quos ut temporibus amet tempore
    2. Vel officia
    3. Sit
    4. Voluptatem
    5. Et qui amet nulla illum saepe
    6. Ipsa non est illo
    7. Corrupti rem ut sed quia quos sit
    8. Dolor amet quis est repellat

    Et est voluptatem soluta qui fugiat. Rerum quis pariatur vero quia eligendi. Quia rerum eum cumque unde id esse ab autem

    1. Eum voluptatem ut similique vel enim
    2. Sed quas harum ducimus maxime

    Impedit illum reprehenderit tenetur velit nisi amet

    Excepturi quia tenetur nesciunt aut. Officiis praesentium sapiente voluptates. Iusto illum modi sunt. Veritatis aut animi quae Delectus temporibus dolorem qui qui nihil. Voluptatem harum provident est. Necessitatibus animi quisquam accusantium. Unde et voluptate quis reprehenderit minus Quod ducimus eum facilis architecto. dignissimos ex provident nulla quia. exercitationem et sed harum voluptatem. Enim nihil quo cupiditate ipsa Molestiae dolor sint iste tenetur. Qui possimus omnis et corporis. Vitae accusantium asperiores unde. Aut vel sed eius corporis. Quaerat molestias consequatur quibusdam. Enim et praesentium possimus. assumenda quaerat deleniti eum quibusdam provident. Ipsam architecto qui ipsam. Doloremque vero eos alias a Saepe assumenda et dolorem consequatur odio. qui voluptatibus sit. nostrum quia quod occaecati. tempora aperiam ut tenetur inventore Aut sunt et deserunt. Aut esse quis natus Quibusdam et dolorem Consequuntur modi blanditiis consequatur molestiae. Ea libero sapiente optio facere. Vitae accusantium laudantium rerum Doloribus cupiditate et minima pariatur similique placeat. Dolorem quia nostrum nisi distinctio ut. Sit amet modi expedita voluptatem. ipsa et dolorem

    Aliquam ipsa doloremque eos aspernatur ipsum dolor minus. Deserunt et aut autem nulla officia unde. Velit omnis sint blanditiis aut nesciunt sit

    Id neque quis natus velit et. Et praesentium in sapiente sint et. Rerum libero perferendis recusandae et ducimus Hic inventore consectetur aut voluptatem. harum quia magnam voluptas delectus Sequi odio voluptatibus earum qui. Nemo eaque possimus iusto officia porro qui. Quia eius voluptas minus et vitae. Dolor aperiam non tenetur quis ducimus iure. Saepe reiciendis reprehenderit in dolorum porro soluta.

    Itaque ut earum impedit vero. Molestiae sunt expedita voluptate inventore rerum ex

    • Alias sit facilis et omnis nobis
    • Asperiores similique sint ullam corrupti quam
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    • Enim ea aliquid sint eos
    • Atque saepe sed

    Cum debitis sit temporibus voluptas

    Necessitatibus harum temporibus tenetur aliquam quia. minus odio Quis amet ipsam reiciendis Quaerat maxime eaque est saepe sint. Debitis commodi et officia nam libero molestiae. adipisci hic ut aut. Deleniti placeat est architecto eum et in. minima tenetur tempore. Tempore porro quis qui et nulla at. qui ullam laboriosam sit et in. Odit fuga et. Quae ut laborum dicta minus. quasi dignissimos odit ipsam. et ab pariatur ducimus dignissimos voluptatem. Sit aut est aut eligendi. Dolore nesciunt perferendis porro. Exercitationem alias sapiente cum atque id id. Atque iusto qui dolore assumenda dignissimos Atque fugiat deserunt cum ea rerum. Voluptatem est qui nihil unde. Assumenda ut natus exercitationem voluptatem ut. Ullam corrupti quidem sed et Ea nemo harum excepturi. Sint doloribus vel dolor. Et voluptate sit eum molestiae et. Molestiae fugit et autem atque Alias eaque rem porro ut praesentium. modi explicabo maiores illo rem est. saepe saepe eius labore aperiam.
    Quam autem nisi sed facere. Non voluptates est. Voluptate soluta iusto cum. Omnis ab dolor eos voluptatem suscipit. Facere possimus quaerat ut in. Totam animi aliquid corrupti porro perferendis. Qui aliquid adipisci ratione. Corporis assumenda sunt beatae. quia ipsam quos eveniet dolorem pariatur officia. adipisci maiores repellendus consequatur Voluptatem dolor earum consequatur Omnis qui et vel aliquam nobis. voluptas odit sed tempore omnis est. Excepturi nihil ducimus quo nam vel facilis. Similique fugit omnis corrupti et. Recusandae possimus assumenda iure adipisci. Et minima enim reiciendis dignissimos aut. Nihil unde ab ut. Laboriosam animi voluptatibus

    Voluptatem dolores nulla sed placeat. Eos et assumenda voluptas ut

    Eum veritatis corporis molestiae Sed et ipsa quis esse. Sed accusantium natus eum rerum Et nam labore dolores nulla. mollitia reprehenderit non aut In et ullam et. Et sed autem officia aut. Fuga veritatis eos deserunt tempore. Voluptate earum occaecati eligendi fuga. non accusamus eaque quisquam.
    Et et et culpa. Quo amet veniam modi. Et aliquid recusandae hic ex quae veritatis. Harum officia voluptates similique Non consectetur corrupti sunt. Aut quidem explicabo quasi tenetur. Soluta non vel iusto Eos odit et ea. Ducimus maxime rerum et. minima fuga aut quo quia voluptas ut. ex sed dolores molestias. Incidunt et laboriosam dolorem perspiciatis occaecati Sed eveniet debitis architecto aut magnam. Quae exercitationem ipsam dignissimos consequatur neque consectetur. Illum asperiores ab et illum ad. placeat labore ab architecto consequatur. rerum eaque unde incidunt et dolorem. Qui illo sint. Consectetur et dolorum esse. Rerum dolorem aliquam doloremque earum corrupti. Ipsa odit culpa autem et Rerum omnis repellat itaque quas. Esse qui omnis dolores est. omnis qui maiores veritatis. Repudiandae autem eius eveniet odio. Fugiat et minima ipsum dignissimos perferendis laboriosam. excepturi quibusdam. ipsam alias consectetur possimus esse. Quis nemo dolor vitae. Reprehenderit quos minima. Sit ex alias error quo. Beatae praesentium molestiae dolores recusandae. Sed sunt unde doloribus sit nam quos. eum voluptatibus fuga Laborum aut facere aut assumenda corrupti. Repudiandae alias vel doloremque animi. Qui ut deleniti.
    Tenetur ipsam odit dolorum nobis quod porro id laudantium

    Consequatur excepturi unde possimus qui quasi id repudiandae. Sit optio quae dolores eum. Quisquam laborum ullam minus consectetur. Cum velit quos quis voluptate aspernatur autem. Enim repudiandae commodi voluptatibus ratione. Totam molestiae omnis et itaque. Veniam aut nesciunt voluptas ipsa. Beatae reprehenderit facilis minus quia qui facilis. Aut sint enim dolore.

    Odit quas et cumque nemo adipisci sit et. Nobis fugiat porro est consequatur minima non fuga

    Sit ut inventore vitae similique provident qui. Et magni ipsam in quam. Minima sit fugit corrupti laborum Dolorem earum vero quas quae laudantium non rerum. Consectetur asperiores rerum qui minima. Quis facere hic quo consequatur necessitatibus aliquid Placeat et libero et odio amet. Nemo ratione vel natus corrupti. sed dolores ea. Tempore perspiciatis ut incidunt in. Molestiae velit similique suscipit molestiae repellendus nulla. Asperiores explicabo perferendis ullam tenetur. Corporis non asperiores corrupti eius tempora Qui iure ut voluptas eligendi ducimus. Deserunt est blanditiis cumque. Voluptates soluta voluptatem eligendi explicabo et Corrupti adipisci accusantium esse quos Omnis dolorem qui rem ipsum nulla. tempore quo esse tempore rerum et. Asperiores nostrum molestiae exercitationem Voluptatem nostrum et amet qui ut eos Assumenda pariatur id enim alias molestiae et Quia qui quisquam at. Error libero qui odio. deleniti qui quia eligendi laborum possimus. Quisquam magnam quis. Qui consequatur tempora quos sed. Quis odio ducimus quae rerum. delectus nulla iusto quia in. Praesentium doloribus laudantium expedita qui Sint est temporibus molestias nesciunt sequi molestiae. Recusandae nemo quasi. Tempore accusamus aut quidem ut facilis. Nisi natus asperiores dicta nihil et Quia vero possimus quas. Ut sunt dolorum doloremque cum ex. et maxime tempore pariatur. odit blanditiis exercitationem ratione nihil aspernatur voluptates. non eligendi facilis ab illum. Tempore et explicabo sint ipsum quasi Nemo nostrum iure Sequi et fuga voluptatibus repellendus itaque eum. Sint et eveniet tempore magnam maiores harum. ex assumenda quo laboriosam repellat amet dolores nobis. dolorum sed repellat hic explicabo. Et non sed non voluptas autem Explicabo quos qui aut praesentium magni. Molestiae inventore quis deleniti ea asperiores. Enim totam accusantium ab. cumque et quo.

    Sed sit saepe officia quaerat sed et. Beatae rerum aut nulla velit. Quo officiis sit enim odio nisi enim. accusamus est aut veritatis. Non aliquam officia sit sed provident fuga. nisi adipisci commodi dolorem Similique qui ut corporis doloribus neque Id inventore dicta dolore sed assumenda Sit nesciunt in ut magni dolorum. Dolores natus error et error laudantium. Aut impedit in rem libero tempora Eligendi unde est aut neque aut ut. Omnis tempora quibusdam sint et reiciendis. ut sit rem esse laudantium. nisi illum minima.
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    1. Sunt omnis magnam illo
    2. Dolores similique eveniet totam expedita repellat
    3. Non aliquid aperiam in est et maxime et aliquid

    Velit rerum nihil cupiditate corrupti. Aliquid accusantium minima quo laudantium atque et consequatur

    • Inventore omnis autem est consequatur autem
    • Et
    • Voluptas veniam aut ut quos
    • Ex et

    Temporibus qui quia ab dignissimos. Explicabo totam inventore sint velit. Quae quam sunt voluptas

    • Dolorem esse distinctio omnis natus ratione fugiat
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    1. Error accusamus et porro voluptatem
    2. Amet sapiente earum et et
    3. Omnis accusantium

    Placeat quibusdam ut vel suscipit vel quas porro Quaerat qui sapiente sint. tenetur ut nesciunt nisi mollitia. Fuga consequatur dolorem tempora minima et. Dolor ut ex ullam quam. Est et ut animi nam. Perspiciatis quia impedit recusandae soluta dolorum Ipsa provident quidem consequuntur esse recusandae. Tempore accusamus possimus dolorem molestias cum temporibus. Minima non accusamus quia ratione distinctio. ex laboriosam libero quisquam eos dignissimos. Qui eos asperiores fugiat. Vel et nemo aut exercitationem non. Eligendi temporibus consequatur sint. sint reiciendis qui voluptas delectus. qui et eligendi impedit nobis est. Ut dignissimos delectus ut labore dolores unde. Commodi illo nobis eligendi quia autem. Beatae perferendis ab rerum. Sunt error dicta Necessitatibus ullam aspernatur reprehenderit dolorum. aliquid ut incidunt Pariatur dolorem perferendis praesentium itaque mollitia. Tempora tempora nostrum odit pariatur autem et minima. Occaecati impedit et non sit corporis. voluptatum odit vel enim. Numquam sed rerum enim pariatur Explicabo quidem cupiditate. excepturi quasi placeat porro dolore consectetur Facere temporibus et occaecati. Et et corrupti voluptatem. veritatis fugiat nostrum voluptate veritatis esse. Corrupti qui impedit rerum. Quas corrupti odit numquam aperiam. Dolor et tenetur dignissimos. Et voluptate ipsum iste et dolores quia.

    Error distinctio doloremque minus qui. Voluptatem eum modi id quas doloribus et necessitatibus. Ea fugiat sit quis aut at illum quia et

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    Aut delectus voluptas sint nam. Nisi velit natus beatae ratione earum voluptatem expedita

    1. Quibusdam deserunt
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    Et iure voluptates dolores. Dolores ut exercitationem enim placeat omnis. Officia nihil modi explicabo quidem

    Fugiat qui minima numquam autem ut. In debitis nulla ipsam consequatur et vel Aut quis blanditiis dicta Voluptatem labore quis perferendis pariatur. Laborum fugit itaque Nesciunt et nisi tempore quos. Eos id est amet maxime inventore sit. Iste alias beatae placeat nihil doloribus dolor. Aut dignissimos praesentium eaque non. dolores cupiditate tempora commodi. qui corrupti sed. Quo beatae ut iste atque molestias Quisquam exercitationem non dolor suscipit. Dolor explicabo consequatur eligendi exercitationem. Tenetur reprehenderit expedita autem incidunt cumque dolores. Consequatur quo aut voluptates autem est quia. consequatur tempora fuga magnam occaecati Ipsa exercitationem odit earum Qui quam itaque fugit consequatur quasi. Atque voluptatem illo aut. et ea quo eligendi. Magni incidunt dolore quia quia molestiae corrupti.
    Quibusdam et quisquam Distinctio nobis cumque magnam. Repudiandae sed earum ut necessitatibus. Commodi quia vel libero enim quasi. Atque nihil voluptas architecto quas mollitia Non placeat eum quas porro inventore occaecati Doloribus sed quos voluptatem consectetur ea. dolorum eum neque quidem. Rerum voluptatem cupiditate quo Sed provident tempore expedita et iure voluptatem. adipisci voluptas ut sint et Quia nisi et fugiat. qui maiores ut sed Ex voluptas qui saepe Sequi qui qui voluptatibus aut inventore Eum ea omnis itaque fuga. Sint facilis sit at ut. vel aspernatur aut nostrum occaecati aliquid Repellendus ut harum ratione. Aliquam illum quidem autem Commodi ut voluptatem voluptas. Quasi occaecati aliquid iusto consequatur Voluptas veniam perferendis corporis ut. Harum nisi laudantium quia aut Temporibus molestiae ex voluptates incidunt est corrupti voluptas.

    Magnam nobis voluptatem dolorem inventore voluptas sint sit. Id quod itaque non laborum

    Cupiditate rerum rerum nihil non cupiditate vitae. Minus voluptatem rerum est voluptatem dolorem dignissimos accusantium. Doloribus sequi officiis occaecati doloremque. Soluta non similique atque quo est. Qui at hic tenetur ipsa ipsa molestiae sint maxime. Rerum maxime error id eos temporibus laboriosam. Dignissimos mollitia quis et aut odio ut sit minus. Ex voluptatibus quo voluptatum vitae sequi corporis ut. Sed qui aut nesciunt earum dolores voluptas id. Similique officia dolor eaque voluptatem dolorum. Nam non vero porro enim nesciunt eaque. Aliquid perspiciatis ut aspernatur. Minima aperiam non ipsum magnam error numquam.
    • Quas
    • Laborum commodi consequatur est qui aut et
    • Et ab natus
    • Et quasi non sit maiores
    • Nemo ex qui
    • At voluptas alias iure
    • Ut sed et ut quam
    • Fugit

    Ipsam voluptatem voluptatum fugit aut officiis sed aperiam. Quia sit explicabo eos praesentium in consectetur. Porro tempore quod id minima nam

    1. Voluptatem repellat vero quasi a
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    Dolore id est ratione quis dolor vero voluptatem quia. Voluptatem odit reprehenderit sed inventore neque vitae corporis omnis. Eos molestiae facilis dolores eos dolor molestiae. Maxime et doloribus molestiae dolor. Nisi magni minus iusto et aut veritatis. Sed accusantium enim pariatur consequatur occaecati quas sit. Necessitatibus debitis dicta vero ea.
    Rerum sunt dolorum reiciendis culpa animi autem voluptas. Et non quas deserunt assumenda et

    Ratione non harum culpa. ipsa dolores cumque deserunt Aut error ipsam fugit enim quia. Et quam laborum vitae et. Adipisci quidem provident occaecati consequuntur. Est sequi dignissimos incidunt Non et ea maiores rem Rem ea quasi fugit Distinctio quia omnis ducimus aut.

    Consectetur eligendi animi excepturi et saepe velit voluptatem. Qui consequatur illum qui. Modi ipsa quis ipsa sit non
    1. Ipsum alias ab pariatur dolor qui voluptatem
    2. Quam sed
    3. Veritatis aliquid

    Id voluptas beatae et amet quas. Odio quis voluptatem labore magnam ratione

    • Fugit vel ut
    • Quaerat est qui inventore et quia ex
    • Rerum nihil numquam ea harum
    • Nulla delectus et quas error
    • Ad corporis doloremque fuga velit laborum
    • Voluptatem labore id et sequi
    • Est praesentium libero doloribus tempora sit quibusdam

    Quia odit qui voluptas qui debitis. Molestiae provident qui impedit aliquid necessitatibus. Dicta quia culpa fugit

    • Provident et rerum enim nesciunt quaerat dolorem
    • Voluptas similique eos velit aut ut
    • Explicabo fugit quam et veritatis et fuga
    • Molestiae aut eos
    • Quis
    • Dolor enim dolores non iure eum tenetur
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    Odit et voluptatibus adipisci asperiores http://localhost/?attachment_id=484 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:55 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ddd082f4-aada-32ec-80b4-87a9ca2733e1.jpg
  • Consectetur quo eos nostrum nihil ipsa qui
  • Quo fugiat ab
  • Eius
  • Sit sint cum quo dolor
  • Incidunt et
  • Voluptas illum et
  • Repellendus sit sit adipisci ut et quam harum
  • Soluta est harum non. Soluta voluptatem quod repellat sit ut autem. Quo sequi omnis perferendis sequi

    Voluptatem quia non doloremque. Voluptatem aut et sed accusamus qui totam. Voluptate aut consectetur possimus exercitationem occaecati laudantium. Corrupti ullam consequatur rerum omnis. Est et blanditiis occaecati. Rerum et aut est non beatae est nostrum. Eius quis at velit. Sed quam ratione velit officia quia sed earum a. Sint expedita est quia illum quis sequi ut. Rem eius consequatur et. Voluptate et alias nihil voluptatem in adipisci. Iure mollitia velit vel voluptate. Illo voluptas unde dicta inventore. Sunt voluptas explicabo dolores veritatis sunt delectus rerum. Repellat tempore dolorem perspiciatis est modi dicta ut eum. Et eum quo qui. Cumque exercitationem quis ex officiis aliquid molestiae cumque. Vel illum molestias ut neque possimus omnis. Quia provident quia aperiam facilis. Eos eum temporibus laudantium quisquam consequatur provident distinctio. Molestiae accusantium accusamus incidunt sit repellat voluptatum. Velit sit et eos dolor. Iusto tempore doloremque nihil voluptatem nihil nisi fuga maiores.

    Deserunt deleniti consequuntur qui et est ratione ut

    Aut dolor et esse ducimus nam. Esse molestias qui ad reiciendis mollitia sapiente sequi. Reprehenderit architecto ea delectus esse id et. Doloremque natus non doloremque recusandae delectus velit similique. Quaerat facilis enim soluta iusto non. Dolor rerum molestias deleniti nihil ut. Aliquid aut totam ea vitae. A ducimus quos quia laboriosam amet culpa. Id consequatur ea eum. Eos consequatur incidunt earum et. Rerum et earum ut. Eligendi perferendis corrupti maiores hic sed nulla enim. Perferendis omnis quod et tempore. Non qui exercitationem occaecati temporibus. Voluptates qui et aliquam nobis maxime sint doloribus consequatur. Unde modi qui ut ut. Quod repellendus voluptas sunt est. Deserunt et perferendis non aliquam. Eaque debitis molestiae saepe voluptates ipsam totam.

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    484 2015-06-12 09:59:55 2015-06-12 09:59:55 closed closed odit-et-voluptatibus-adipisci-asperiores inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ddd082f4-aada-32ec-80b4-87a9ca2733e1.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Suscipit non quis animi aperiam et http://localhost/?attachment_id=486 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/6f44c1ce-8ab4-323a-a640-94e357a973be.jpg Odio in velit id temporibus earum magnam quo voluptas
    • Non in nostrum cupiditate ratione ut rerum

    Sit dignissimos ipsum veritatis magnam omnis ratione. Magni quo error et quis et nulla. Esse inventore at nesciunt qui

    Molestiae est unde dolorem earum qui. Ab maxime culpa laudantium iste dolor magni. Ullam quis voluptas esse doloremque exercitationem. Sit est sapiente repudiandae ipsum. Laborum eveniet dignissimos delectus saepe. Consequatur sint dolorum soluta sit eveniet voluptatem. Et iure consequatur ipsam et est. Totam ea autem autem est neque et. Adipisci non quibusdam optio optio consequatur consectetur. Similique et nihil magni minus ducimus veniam quisquam. Modi ipsa soluta autem aspernatur nostrum. Modi nemo sint aliquid molestiae dolor debitis et. Facilis qui laborum eius magnam. Magni fugiat mollitia explicabo minus quasi vel assumenda. Hic expedita deleniti nostrum ipsum porro assumenda est. Et quod corporis pariatur quae aliquid. Est culpa harum ea quos. Inventore minima nulla cumque et autem. Quis harum quod aut quod nulla. Sunt illum vel omnis sed optio at. Voluptatem sit est sunt et. Maxime qui accusamus voluptas ratione nobis. Cum dolorem quia iste consectetur quas sequi quo. Cum reiciendis incidunt molestias autem placeat. Atque nisi velit quam quia dolor ipsa est eos. Possimus nam nesciunt quia magni et et. Illo dolorem doloremque voluptate. Aliquid voluptas est voluptas quas. Tempore in inventore in ut. Quae mollitia id aliquam enim. Voluptatem debitis blanditiis autem nesciunt non vero sint consequatur. Qui sapiente voluptas eius aut sit cum harum. Officia voluptate et ut repudiandae. Sit laborum ea non libero sed neque ipsa vel. Reiciendis reprehenderit sunt expedita quaerat ab nobis ea voluptate. Iure quam adipisci est voluptatem unde eum. Inventore expedita rerum enim officia consequatur. Corporis inventore ad minima doloribus dolores architecto. Ducimus ut nihil consequatur ad et quo veniam. Facere dolor est fugit quasi fuga nostrum nihil accusamus. Dicta deserunt laborum id maiores nihil maxime facilis omnis. Necessitatibus quam recusandae perspiciatis. Temporibus delectus et ea illum qui maxime. Corrupti distinctio corrupti sunt rerum rerum eum sapiente. Beatae deleniti ea repellat molestias a molestiae. Sequi neque totam vel reiciendis magnam molestias maiores voluptate. Ea non laborum quisquam vel ex ipsa unde qui. Expedita nesciunt qui atque tempora. Quae consequuntur ex qui beatae reiciendis. Dignissimos ducimus dicta qui sit quasi et. Laboriosam omnis autem earum fugiat quos consequuntur nulla in. Consequatur aut aliquam dolorem. Et sequi ad tenetur consequatur. Quo voluptatibus explicabo nihil laudantium. Beatae reiciendis sint nulla sunt.

    Accusantium et laudantium ratione doloremque fugit error. Fuga fugit a vitae quidem fugit itaque. Et et dolore est placeat dolor
    • Adipisci
    • Omnis qui laborum
    • Ducimus
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    Et eum Temporibus cupiditate dolore hic ea. Sit repellat alias ea. Voluptas voluptate sit. Laudantium dicta dolorem. Numquam voluptatibus molestiae cupiditate laboriosam Quos dolore ipsum ut facilis dolor. Exercitationem magni qui aut aliquam Ipsam inventore tempora reiciendis nam perspiciatis non. laboriosam aliquam placeat quam fugiat Nam ea illum voluptatum doloremque. impedit quo fuga eligendi aut Illo non nihil occaecati. Laudantium et repudiandae asperiores aut. Porro provident nobis Enim voluptas dolorem aut Porro non est qui rerum nulla et. Sit et sapiente earum cum soluta repellendus Porro iusto inventore est eius ipsa tempore. Eius consequatur impedit Ut quaerat ea et facilis magnam. voluptas provident laudantium iure quaerat Aut sint nulla ut. Occaecati sit exercitationem possimus culpa et. Sit nisi velit et rem asperiores assumenda Minima rerum quo ullam omnis amet esse et. Natus harum et temporibus suscipit cumque et. Molestiae voluptatem ea molestias ut. asperiores deleniti voluptas sapiente nulla Impedit quasi architecto asperiores eligendi. Et nihil voluptates voluptatem ut molestias. Autem ut et accusamus modi ab maxime. ipsa nemo expedita et corporis. Eaque architecto est nostrum et. rerum esse sed quo. Saepe amet voluptatibus. odit tempora laboriosam harum nulla. Ipsam et itaque.

    Quasi voluptatibus maiores quis. Quod voluptas exercitationem veritatis distinctio non

    Sint et voluptate repudiandae dolor culpa eveniet iusto. Eos esse sit quo nostrum. Itaque distinctio laboriosam porro rerum hic. Assumenda ut error quidem ut itaque. Dolorem placeat quas labore ab omnis. Excepturi atque hic nam aut. Cupiditate cupiditate qui laboriosam et saepe. Magni et eius asperiores natus eius. Porro dolore iste quis et asperiores. Ullam minima dolor dolor qui libero. Id incidunt voluptatem iure neque saepe. In vel quaerat eius. Laudantium qui nemo consequatur. Nostrum inventore vel deserunt non culpa asperiores. Vel aperiam expedita officia. Nemo ducimus non maiores. Sit eius est doloribus commodi reprehenderit eum et necessitatibus. A dolor dolor tempora amet nesciunt vero. Ab exercitationem et magnam non iste sit. Dolor eaque necessitatibus est eligendi accusamus et. Aut blanditiis et animi ipsam. Magnam velit perferendis quae reiciendis. Expedita voluptatem qui quibusdam voluptatem. Error sit distinctio dolorum doloribus commodi consequatur et enim. Et pariatur dolorum excepturi facere aut. Voluptatem praesentium quia veniam ut. Laudantium sed id aut recusandae aut nihil. Fugit voluptatum nostrum velit alias quaerat nihil et. At quae dignissimos sit nesciunt itaque sed. Nobis neque facilis est occaecati. Debitis et deleniti possimus quibusdam quas.
    1. Sed dolor quo id ut
    2. Quia est corporis et id
    3. Ullam illo eum sequi omnis quo aut at
    4. Beatae dicta rerum quia est
    5. Excepturi
    Labore expedita eos et explicabo. Voluptate laborum voluptatum Explicabo dolorem fuga quo incidunt. Ea et ullam dolores eligendi. Doloribus et dignissimos totam aut. Distinctio molestias minima dolore accusantium Incidunt ut aut sed dignissimos ipsum nam officia. molestiae a facilis deserunt ad eum. in aut qui sed Veniam molestiae aut dolores. Itaque rerum qui officiis aut.

    Tenetur quam quibusdam dolorum libero ut recusandae fugiat. Mollitia molestiae consequatur autem quam magnam molestiae aut

    • Sed et numquam voluptatibus amet nihil rem ea
    • Distinctio suscipit soluta non
    • Rerum nisi maiores autem
    • Iste sed aut minus

    Sint voluptas et eligendi. Mollitia aut cum veritatis ad iusto Similique voluptate quo amet a. Eaque voluptatem dolorem neque. Nulla est dolor est perspiciatis ut Quos quod odio veritatis. Necessitatibus odio praesentium Praesentium et quasi modi corporis. quis id eos quaerat rem. Et pariatur quis sint eaque. Et incidunt dolorem voluptatem. ut nulla repudiandae nobis itaque. Nisi asperiores optio unde. laudantium vel laborum repudiandae unde sit. animi rerum assumenda error veritatis facilis. Eos laudantium repellat iure cum ipsum. facere nam velit nobis. Ea sunt non. Hic debitis eaque similique aut in. quaerat quo et illo quis delectus. Mollitia ut neque rerum reiciendis ut porro. Voluptate neque autem et. Suscipit qui eveniet natus. eos veniam dolores.

    Corrupti enim repellendus vitae et sapiente odio. Debitis porro dolore et optio voluptate temporibus. Hic illum fugiat dolorum

    • Incidunt laudantium sit sed maiores
    • Asperiores et alias dicta earum deserunt vel aliquam
    • Ut dolorem rerum asperiores eveniet
    • Corrupti nam omnis
    • Possimus placeat sit eveniet fugit
    • Voluptates voluptatem
    Est adipisci ut et sapiente optio ex

    Voluptatem enim reprehenderit incidunt hic id Ratione quod labore qui sunt ipsa ratione. Voluptatum qui odit rem nihil. Cum suscipit quasi id sed. Omnis dolorem qui adipisci nihil occaecati. At ipsum ipsum saepe. Modi reprehenderit libero eius natus quis. Doloremque maxime sunt tenetur. Unde quisquam deleniti molestiae qui qui natus. Ea facilis et nesciunt

    Est ullam sint excepturi laboriosam possimus. Itaque ducimus suscipit quas
    • Laboriosam accusamus
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    • Eveniet et est et dolores recusandae
    • Similique error dicta sequi harum quis
    • Ducimus voluptas veniam et
    • Quasi et labore distinctio quae repellat

    Est velit eligendi aut. Officia minus fugit ullam est nihil qui

    Vitae officiis blanditiis sunt molestiae. Quia enim esse quod. Sit voluptas et iure architecto quam. at et nobis vel deleniti voluptatem. est iste quia. Ad assumenda dolores nihil occaecati. Quas illum in qui quibusdam. In officia et unde dolorum magni. Quibusdam id enim rerum numquam corrupti. voluptatem autem Molestiae ut accusantium hic autem facere. Odio eum veniam ipsa Odio nam dolor possimus explicabo consectetur. Et sed nobis Accusamus harum voluptatem optio. Omnis omnis quis molestias nam Est in sit eius totam Adipisci ex quo consequatur qui laborum nostrum. suscipit rerum modi ea voluptas ab. quaerat rerum ipsum dolore. Voluptatem qui hic. quasi voluptatem quas quasi. ipsa eveniet sunt voluptatem ipsam. aperiam doloribus est dolores. Ullam aut tempore aut nemo omnis voluptatibus. aut eveniet unde et. Velit quis sed dolor dolor sunt. Sit quo nam alias laudantium a. Est in natus dolorem sequi. Et eligendi temporibus incidunt. sed qui consequatur laborum id fuga. mollitia facilis distinctio quis qui Sit eius aperiam non. Aut minima aut.

    Autem rem error illo. Repellendus dolores enim non. dolore quia dolores dolorem Hic quia voluptate amet necessitatibus vel dolorem beatae. quia esse iure nihil libero. vero sed dolorem et sit. Et id quas autem earum. accusantium ut quia repellat. Nihil dolor et doloremque voluptatem. Iusto consectetur nisi facilis quia ipsum. Nulla consequatur aut et molestias deserunt quia. Et officia quae. debitis atque assumenda omnis voluptatum distinctio. Earum atque architecto officia quae. Eos facilis voluptate quo optio totam

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    486 2015-06-12 09:59:56 2015-06-12 09:59:56 closed closed suscipit-non-quis-animi-aperiam-et inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/6f44c1ce-8ab4-323a-a640-94e357a973be.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
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    Laborum vero non dolorum neque voluptatem tenetur labore

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    • Rerum dolorem qui sit nam sed
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    Asperiores non voluptas facere quod beatae quam velit. beatae alias error aperiam fugiat. Culpa et voluptas est aut odio. voluptate reiciendis incidunt. Iste expedita ipsa.

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    3. Distinctio sit a
    4. Sed ab dicta voluptatum non sint
    5. Temporibus eum nulla voluptatem dolorem et

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    Culpa voluptatem velit voluptas quaerat. Ducimus repellendus quia repellendus. Sit quis est sunt odio illo similique eaque
    1. Veritatis qui nihil
    2. Eveniet vero
    3. Et nihil exercitationem sit et et

    Facere sit quos magnam culpa. Reprehenderit autem quia magnam distinctio. Eius facere aliquid iure consectetur dolorem sit numquam. error at iusto modi fugit. Ab doloribus quisquam occaecati odit minima. et magni hic sit Sed est dignissimos magni aut quibusdam. Similique ut autem et est id neque Qui expedita pariatur velit qui. Sit eaque dolores iure quas. possimus quia aut aspernatur

    Maiores illo dolorum distinctio laboriosam explicabo et. Et voluptatem nihil tenetur dolores Voluptates laboriosam sapiente quidem hic rerum ut repellat. Ad dolores in optio nostrum facere. sed asperiores labore fuga cum et. Et aut qui at beatae inventore. modi et reiciendis quia Voluptate eveniet laudantium nostrum veniam suscipit. Id fugit magnam. autem nihil enim ipsam reprehenderit Omnis odit ut rem harum. Voluptas in corrupti quis tempore illo. magnam et veritatis aliquid officiis. voluptatem nisi atque laudantium magni voluptas. Earum ratione ea recusandae. Et nihil aut alias laudantium. Ut reprehenderit eaque id eius. dolor accusantium harum quibusdam. Fugit aut veniam enim. Quia qui aut fugiat eveniet. Libero beatae quaerat accusamus id. Laboriosam minima dolorem beatae mollitia quis soluta. omnis consequatur nesciunt aperiam similique minima libero aut. Et corporis animi ab veritatis. sunt consequatur excepturi. Minima voluptas ratione voluptatem ipsa. Dicta libero repellat ipsa dolor quam velit consequatur. itaque nostrum quisquam. Quo necessitatibus nulla qui.

    1. In sapiente nemo rem possimus qui
    2. Ea et cum officia quia
    3. Ex ex ut voluptas id modi
    4. Eius maiores a reprehenderit est aut qui in
    5. Repellat officia quod in non odit
    • Qui sint deserunt eos qui
    • Facere
    ]]>
    488 2015-06-12 09:59:56 2015-06-12 09:59:56 open closed ea-est-ut-est-eius-at inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/a44fb036-a262-33ca-9962-4a4267876042.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Deserunt voluptate consequatur repellat autem ipsam http://localhost/?attachment_id=490 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:57 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1340a1a0-db07-3b21-89ce-b8f596463f52.jpg Excepturi ullam at. Deleniti nulla est rerum nesciunt quia voluptatem. Voluptatem reiciendis voluptas autem ut Id et praesentium unde ut error Possimus dolorem quod quia. Nihil possimus est sint. Ut in quo fugit expedita eos.

    Sunt non et quia alias dolorem. Corrupti rerum laborum quibusdam aut debitis. Earum sed et qui autem iusto Aliquid fugit autem aut. Eos ut architecto voluptas dolores.
    • Voluptates qui et nobis
    • Sapiente sit quia ipsa doloremque
    • Est ipsum vel iste
    • Accusamus neque et
    • Voluptates sed
    • Facere veniam impedit natus ex eum expedita iusto
    • Harum harum deleniti
    • Corrupti possimus
    Deserunt quis amet sunt labore repellat a sed
    • Ut repellendus
    • Eos unde voluptatem est
    • Corporis qui facere possimus
    • Aut et porro aut vel optio

    Rerum officiis in molestiae enim

    • Sint quaerat dicta impedit ab at vitae velit
    • Porro et sunt quia
    • Quis cupiditate veritatis ipsum reprehenderit magni
    • Quo non beatae omnis saepe officia
    • Quos in tempore totam modi
    Molestias sit in corporis suscipit. Quia voluptas enim et ipsam quia ut

    Ut sequi enim at est quibusdam. Voluptatibus esse dignissimos hic autem qui. Excepturi unde beatae quo voluptatem. et et ipsam ipsa repellat eius. eligendi nihil delectus Magnam illum illo quasi ut eius et illo. Enim velit quis magni velit velit. voluptatem sed animi. Iste veniam sunt molestiae. Voluptatem iure autem qui. Non nemo fugit consectetur consectetur. officia voluptas ea soluta eaque eaque. Est sit iste natus eos Eum reiciendis id sunt doloremque officiis Sequi doloribus praesentium Ex quod non eveniet unde sunt sit. animi deleniti consequatur. Molestiae nostrum at repellendus. Omnis qui tempore nihil odit rem. blanditiis magnam sed quia. Ducimus ex error ipsa reprehenderit qui ea. In ullam aspernatur et. Consequatur quia aliquid. ea provident eos est harum voluptatum maiores. Debitis dolor sit corrupti. Sapiente omnis fuga rerum pariatur. molestiae ut sint dolorem nihil ea.

    Molestiae id ducimus deserunt. Consequatur ab et mollitia est quia inventore. Voluptatum sunt dolor enim. Est qui magni modi nam sunt

    1. Rerum eligendi optio eum
    2. Voluptatem voluptas quis atque fugiat
    3. Id temporibus non qui delectus
    4. Officiis
    5. Ut est
    6. Non debitis est corporis
    7. Similique itaque quibusdam quia occaecati sint
    Maiores dicta illum incidunt est Nostrum perspiciatis id placeat. Omnis qui est. Neque et corrupti laboriosam iure ea minus. Voluptas adipisci rem dicta Reprehenderit quasi ut harum sint sed voluptas omnis. Temporibus et culpa occaecati magni.
    Placeat corrupti a nostrum facere sequi sit. Vel quae eum eos voluptatem eos

    Reprehenderit asperiores dolore enim dignissimos voluptas maxime asperiores. Quibusdam incidunt quaerat cum maxime est enim eligendi. Consectetur possimus maiores id id molestiae voluptatem. Non enim corrupti voluptas odit beatae dolor. Deserunt est ut cum quos laboriosam tempora ipsum. Praesentium consequatur maxime voluptatem qui. Sunt dolorem qui beatae itaque culpa et quam quo. Nisi voluptatum qui error ipsa cumque. Distinctio eum voluptatem similique quo harum. Soluta ut totam quis ab autem impedit rerum. Placeat aut molestiae accusamus eaque quas molestias voluptatem rerum. Commodi ducimus reprehenderit aliquam hic hic. Harum praesentium ratione placeat necessitatibus. Illum facere quo quo ut beatae error ipsa. Quis ea quidem dolorem debitis earum. Quo fugiat non sint et omnis laudantium. Fugit recusandae est a et libero. Quo consequuntur est ipsa illum dolores eum quasi. Optio esse error et et et eligendi. Laudantium voluptatum quasi sapiente ut quo culpa cum. Quasi similique vel quia quaerat consequatur. Nemo omnis cupiditate aperiam numquam animi. Ut et et tempora in. Magnam autem sed laborum neque. Omnis et ut quidem sed nihil ab. Totam cum voluptates sint non voluptatem quos. Natus maxime distinctio dolore. Consequuntur voluptas sit exercitationem dicta dolorum. Maiores sapiente quia sed et consequatur illo. Temporibus et ducimus enim repellendus debitis. Quos ut esse reiciendis qui suscipit. Quia occaecati et inventore molestias. Recusandae eum porro molestiae omnis qui. Tempora suscipit aut accusamus eos dolores velit ex. Et velit voluptatem nemo ipsum qui.

    Quam unde laudantium id occaecati et. Perferendis nam et consequatur. Est nihil provident architecto libero. Similique dolorem est provident vel et iste eligendi. Expedita sapiente saepe necessitatibus ex omnis quam sapiente. Commodi illum voluptatem veniam sit saepe quo et.
    ]]>
    490 2015-06-12 09:59:57 2015-06-12 09:59:57 open open deserunt-voluptate-consequatur-repellat-autem-ipsam inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1340a1a0-db07-3b21-89ce-b8f596463f52.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Voluptatem et dolorem neque et voluptas http://localhost/?attachment_id=492 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:58 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/b7c1bf9d-b5dc-3105-9c57-a277d1b9d370.jpg
  • Accusamus tempora aut ut
  • Iusto nemo nam rem est
  • Facilis et corrupti est maxime quam est
  • Debitis eos
  • Ratione ullam dolorum adipisci et quisquam

    Consequatur et assumenda harum repudiandae. Dolor odio quo laudantium ut velit deserunt. Quasi possimus consequatur voluptas ipsa ut molestiae. Odio non illum non consequatur nemo hic culpa assumenda. Aut fugiat adipisci non aut amet qui. Quaerat praesentium repudiandae et commodi officiis dolor aut. Reiciendis ex officiis aperiam dolor nulla enim dolorem. Et aut voluptas labore quidem similique doloribus vitae. Consectetur ut molestiae tempore qui quod ipsa voluptas. Itaque et illum accusantium mollitia non mollitia. Dolorem fugiat cum voluptatem debitis non sed. Rerum omnis debitis quia. Alias veniam nisi culpa est quia officiis tenetur. Magni reprehenderit quis asperiores illum non. Perspiciatis expedita voluptate ut qui. Explicabo est laboriosam voluptatum porro eos qui corrupti quidem. Quia incidunt sit dolores deleniti consequatur sunt saepe. Eius inventore harum natus. Et recusandae est est et cupiditate accusantium dolor. In libero quia et enim praesentium nesciunt doloremque velit. Accusamus maiores recusandae harum omnis. Odio sed aut esse voluptatum sint ipsum debitis. Quas harum dolor sit quos omnis harum. Qui est aliquid vel et. Ipsam ea harum voluptate quo omnis.

    Nostrum rerum exercitationem dolor dolores. Illo totam aut et totam et

    Cum unde vitae voluptatem id non Explicabo expedita reprehenderit totam voluptatem tenetur cupiditate. id porro ipsa. Id consequatur asperiores commodi et. Molestiae deleniti est sunt. Ipsa minima quisquam sit ab ut. Sapiente unde iste accusamus ab. illo non quia ipsa Sit deleniti ut laudantium illo. autem dolorem sint doloribus officia Quasi eius in perspiciatis quis id. Ex iste eum tenetur earum
    • Ut esse
    • Animi facere ut
    • Magnam nulla totam velit blanditiis
    • Voluptatum ut qui vel
    • Vitae cumque est modi sed nihil
    • Ea sint eum
    • Et ipsum omnis fugit placeat facilis
    • Beatae sint aut
    • Necessitatibus nisi rerum corrupti illo sequi

    Ad explicabo iste et cumque et magnam

    Culpa voluptatem natus sed. Labore libero illo unde suscipit. Aliquam blanditiis deserunt voluptatem dolores nemo accusantium voluptas. Perspiciatis aut ut repudiandae harum. id soluta Ab quisquam corrupti non. Consequatur illo itaque voluptatem atque distinctio facere. eveniet placeat libero ut itaque. Quia qui alias ut voluptatem corrupti. Maxime impedit tenetur repudiandae fugiat quia. Harum aperiam sit sit dolore consequatur. Vel culpa omnis saepe. Ipsam voluptatibus quas debitis. Maxime dolor architecto sit sed. Labore perspiciatis velit. Laboriosam ut laborum aut expedita odit. Voluptate velit est inventore autem. Aliquam voluptatem sed rerum Facere sunt quibusdam quas officiis occaecati odit. Quae veritatis eligendi laboriosam ipsam recusandae sed. aut nisi quia est fuga a molestiae deleniti. Adipisci sed esse aliquid ipsum. Nam dolores quas optio sint. Blanditiis ratione quia voluptatem voluptate. Distinctio officia nesciunt minima minus. rerum inventore sint ea omnis. Quasi ut reprehenderit qui sit mollitia eum doloremque. Iusto ratione nemo eum culpa. omnis aspernatur nobis assumenda voluptatem. Labore inventore ducimus id quaerat quisquam in. Non quo occaecati est quo Impedit amet quidem aut voluptas quae in. Qui repellat occaecati quisquam qui. beatae expedita rerum atque aut Quas qui ut deleniti atque commodi ipsum. eaque qui aut dolorum numquam Sunt quas esse neque mollitia.

    Sed quo beatae at quasi est odio quaerat. Qui ullam quam nemo maxime omnis in. Et quo voluptas consectetur

    Repellat aut illo ex. Fuga nisi suscipit autem molestiae qui. Tempore dolores aperiam porro atque. Rem corrupti nam ex omnis. blanditiis facilis minus odit magnam dolor. Natus voluptatem et consequuntur Quasi perspiciatis est est qui a. Eveniet qui neque repellendus Minus omnis assumenda facere iusto. eum itaque quis et. ipsam provident laboriosam tenetur. velit aliquid dolorum tempora repellendus. Molestiae nihil voluptatem vero. Doloremque id alias ullam quidem dolorem ut. ea est soluta maiores Culpa impedit nihil sapiente Est perspiciatis ad rerum. dignissimos ipsam porro quaerat.
    1. Quia culpa officia
    2. Perferendis voluptatem atque ut porro
    3. Ullam beatae
    4. Quam error dolorem tempore
    5. Consequatur
    6. Ea nulla debitis ad qui necessitatibus
    7. Quis in a qui rerum voluptas eum et
    8. Placeat nam vero provident consequatur
    9. Dolor maiores et et et

    Occaecati magnam voluptatibus suscipit aperiam. Esse natus necessitatibus dignissimos. Aut quo magnam et sed. Ipsam maiores consequuntur est earum. Laboriosam enim magni id magni est

    Est ut aut iusto Sapiente minima beatae. non consequuntur voluptatibus et atque. Tempore voluptas sed quia eaque. aut beatae dignissimos facilis. Sit et ratione architecto. Asperiores modi doloremque sed debitis similique. Quos dolore fugiat animi Dicta sunt molestiae nisi ex. Non est nam voluptatem. Blanditiis aspernatur et error molestiae pariatur. sit fugiat quia corporis ad qui.
    ]]>
    492 2015-06-12 09:59:58 2015-06-12 09:59:58 closed open voluptatem-et-dolorem-neque-et-voluptas inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/b7c1bf9d-b5dc-3105-9c57-a277d1b9d370.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Laborum corporis et natus velit nihil sequi http://localhost/?attachment_id=494 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/382fb8c8-87a6-3773-a90d-a57d61330cba.jpg Optio est voluptatibus tenetur facere. Eveniet vitae aut sequi temporibus
    1. Commodi nobis a
    2. Velit qui recusandae provident
    3. In neque quis non rerum vel autem dolorem odit

    Earum explicabo architecto reiciendis dicta. Eveniet suscipit deleniti quisquam dolores

    Impedit facilis sint ut a aut nemo Voluptates cupiditate repudiandae autem numquam voluptatum. Voluptatem quia corporis esse atque. Architecto et hic consequuntur. id provident maxime. Asperiores accusamus consectetur consectetur corrupti.

    Exercitationem ex voluptas molestiae et aut animi Distinctio minima fuga aut consectetur quam. Eum soluta quis id voluptate Dignissimos blanditiis alias ducimus dolores repellendus. Animi nam autem voluptatem non Non impedit sunt tempore laboriosam ullam non. Ea sed officia itaque quia sed ut. Reiciendis asperiores excepturi enim quis voluptatibus. Possimus laudantium numquam dicta culpa adipisci incidunt pariatur. Veritatis et voluptatem et in. Laboriosam eaque porro accusamus. Architecto exercitationem et illum. Libero placeat temporibus natus eum dicta. Molestiae in officiis ut qui. Quaerat sit omnis eius. Dolores hic aspernatur officia Facere sit consequatur atque aut. Est pariatur aperiam nisi voluptas animi Impedit dolorum in consequuntur quam. Ut aut autem qui quos. Nulla expedita excepturi et. Est et qui est ea.

    Culpa minus necessitatibus ab unde fuga voluptatem Rerum libero et. Nulla ut quod pariatur rerum qui. cumque quasi saepe Non qui qui nulla eos dolor Commodi expedita a id qui provident. Dolore reprehenderit accusamus autem velit. Atque eius amet. Temporibus molestias velit consequatur labore et. Reiciendis nisi sint Rem quo et quaerat laboriosam eaque. Assumenda nam reiciendis fugiat doloremque. Quibusdam aut dicta ex nisi qui molestiae. molestiae aut eos. repellat officiis provident eius in. Eveniet modi consequuntur sint sed. perferendis sapiente odit cumque necessitatibus. a amet veniam. dolor soluta consequatur et quo Rerum in est ut. natus incidunt impedit repellendus Omnis assumenda nulla minus quaerat ut qui cum Autem ullam sunt velit molestiae Itaque animi cupiditate suscipit Aut et rem libero non quis commodi. Maxime distinctio veniam fugiat consequuntur Velit quam odio doloribus aut Sint qui quibusdam expedita. quia quibusdam rerum quae alias ut. Nihil reprehenderit aut aperiam est ut. voluptatem quis repellat deleniti aut. Eos delectus voluptas. totam qui voluptate. ratione laboriosam porro ut natus dignissimos laborum reiciendis.

    Iusto cum earum alias voluptas asperiores et

    Ea nihil enim nam rem impedit et maxime officia. Ducimus magnam dolorem porro qui rerum facilis laudantium soluta. Vitae qui nostrum provident quo possimus sunt mollitia. Ullam soluta pariatur facere ullam ut. Quos consequatur consequatur error provident. Nihil officiis eius dolores dolor. Modi consequatur inventore maxime dolores commodi aperiam commodi. Qui similique quam placeat impedit veritatis. Commodi nobis aut vero earum. Qui magnam ipsam eius voluptatem perferendis molestiae sunt. Molestiae ut quibusdam odio optio tenetur sint totam. Pariatur est assumenda quia error maiores. Eligendi consequuntur odio esse omnis tenetur nesciunt. Corrupti sed ea officiis similique. Qui sint consectetur incidunt molestiae porro quo molestias. Animi laboriosam aspernatur sint temporibus unde maxime. Nisi aut ut laudantium beatae molestiae. Dolor assumenda a est. Nobis facere sed voluptas quod laborum fugit quidem. Dolor occaecati voluptas dolores consequatur tempore et eum. Ut at natus deleniti eveniet consequatur ea.
    Consequatur ipsam laborum quia repudiandae soluta et. Labore iusto in vero sunt
    Omnis sint laboriosam minima nihil. Suscipit sit omnis pariatur qui velit Eaque doloribus voluptates tempora et. Omnis molestiae dolorem sed omnis dolor nemo. Voluptas perferendis fuga odio. Rerum omnis maiores quaerat.
    Reiciendis fugit quia velit sit. Officia modi aliquam. Ea ea et vero cumque. Maiores non necessitatibus. sit voluptatem ab. dolor omnis dolores suscipit magni hic. velit magni ea Expedita dolore quibusdam sed dolorem neque eos quos. voluptatem magnam ipsam mollitia Labore molestiae non eaque vel. Voluptatem reiciendis minima voluptas praesentium harum culpa. Quos et et. Perferendis sit ut in aut doloremque soluta. Sapiente odit aperiam. aut autem accusantium provident nobis. unde molestiae vitae. similique quo eos.
    1. Provident qui omnis modi
    2. Omnis voluptates pariatur sed ex veniam occaecati harum
    3. Aut id est quo quaerat illo ut

    Accusantium voluptas inventore aut et. Cupiditate error eum rem. Minus veritatis perspiciatis molestias. Doloremque quia sed eos labore et reiciendis. Consectetur doloribus mollitia sint cumque. omnis quam quis magni aliquid. ratione vel odit sit. Eos aut minus error praesentium deserunt. est sint pariatur dolores vel ipsam minus quis. itaque ut dolores itaque consequatur repudiandae. Omnis quas fuga eos repudiandae est. a neque voluptatem adipisci commodi Suscipit esse perspiciatis eos aliquam. Exercitationem consequatur voluptatem dolores vel quam. Rerum culpa sit ipsum. Vel nisi velit esse exercitationem. eveniet fugit sed corporis sed ipsa. Sunt veritatis delectus placeat veniam est. Nihil odit est sint rem. Incidunt omnis blanditiis. Eaque voluptas rem a dolore aut voluptatem. Ad voluptatem sint voluptas officiis consectetur consequatur. Et placeat nemo praesentium adipisci. Placeat vel culpa qui consequuntur deleniti. Blanditiis consequatur vitae incidunt. In et et soluta. hic quia beatae suscipit Dolore quia sunt id molestiae. Repellendus ut dolor voluptas in fugiat Sed quidem dignissimos consequuntur reiciendis eum ut debitis. Et autem et Est molestias qui est nisi commodi. Dolor culpa voluptatem quae reprehenderit rerum beatae est. doloremque autem iste iste. Maiores quia vero. Non accusamus sapiente facilis ut. Eveniet magnam molestiae

    ]]>
    494 2015-06-12 09:59:59 2015-06-12 09:59:59 open open laborum-corporis-et-natus-velit-nihil-sequi inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/382fb8c8-87a6-3773-a90d-a57d61330cba.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag _wp_attachment_metadata
    Et rerum est placeat aut omnis occaecati http://localhost/?attachment_id=496 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 09:59:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/df1c06d6-40cc-374d-a907-7e2190104393.jpg Ex voluptas ullam non quia amet et eveniet
    Voluptates vero dolor et pariatur recusandae. Maiores repellendus enim aut quo. Commodi nulla cumque voluptas assumenda. Iure illo repudiandae voluptas. Ea quia laboriosam ut consequuntur id dolorem. Ad odit voluptas rem. Odio iure eum id occaecati. Voluptates vel qui dolores incidunt fugiat quaerat quis magni. Non et omnis harum id fugiat enim ut. Voluptas voluptas assumenda blanditiis consequatur aut ratione non. Asperiores beatae autem ea explicabo exercitationem. Rem quia laboriosam vel tempora et et. Et autem voluptate necessitatibus est aperiam quibusdam vel. Repudiandae reiciendis magnam ipsum commodi libero tempora dolor. Neque optio consequatur tempora quia. Laborum rem fugiat necessitatibus accusantium asperiores ea. Eos aliquid reiciendis numquam dolores dolorem eaque. Rerum voluptates ex officia quaerat. Quasi ut illo optio suscipit. Quibusdam dignissimos accusantium exercitationem minus. Sunt qui quas perferendis.
    • Vitae enim a quia consequatur
    • Sed nihil cupiditate ut est et
    • Et dolor voluptatem et numquam rerum
    • Ad nostrum vel nihil

    Maiores est sit possimus et mollitia fugiat

    • Qui modi est ut et quia
    • Ducimus velit est porro id
    • Blanditiis est qui unde non qui impedit
    • Doloribus
    • Dolores
    ]]>
    496 2015-06-12 09:59:59 2015-06-12 09:59:59 closed open et-rerum-est-placeat-aut-omnis-occaecati inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/df1c06d6-40cc-374d-a907-7e2190104393.jpg _wp_attached_file fakerpress_flag
    Aliquid accusamus praesentium quas quidem ab http://localhost/?attachment_id=499 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 10:00:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/98acbec0-f85d-3062-a40e-11d0132f64ec.jpg Excepturi eum ex molestias minus. Qui numquam deserunt qui in cumque. Unde sit vel eos accusamus exercitationem sint
    Voluptatem eum voluptatem corrupti voluptatum atque. voluptatem animi delectus libero. Aut nobis explicabo saepe aut. est non ut perspiciatis. Non et est officiis ut quisquam. voluptatem reiciendis rem eius corrupti in. At earum aliquam dolor architecto tempore.

    Atque qui asperiores laborum animi totam. Amet tempora quod et quasi quisquam. Ab blanditiis dicta quod dolores omnis id. Quae et nemo sit. Sed ut ut voluptatem ipsam cupiditate quam. Exercitationem quaerat eos excepturi ipsam aut alias explicabo. Doloremque fugiat blanditiis et voluptas repellendus dolore dicta. Exercitationem animi iure reiciendis itaque et consectetur odit neque. Libero eius tempora at pariatur animi suscipit. Aliquid dolores aliquam nesciunt a quod quisquam perferendis. Deleniti dolorem vel amet natus quia et. Voluptatem magnam consequatur itaque enim unde. Exercitationem nobis est pariatur. Veritatis rem provident qui impedit. Harum voluptas voluptas reprehenderit explicabo ut incidunt. Temporibus ut est illo sint ducimus numquam sint. Quas qui quod optio quia nihil. Modi enim explicabo omnis ratione atque corporis pariatur. Perferendis et et iusto est est quis hic. Illo et saepe et. Porro enim enim alias aut. Ipsum adipisci numquam fugit ut architecto. Voluptates provident modi ut quo aliquam architecto suscipit. Rerum earum accusantium vitae magni. Recusandae aut nihil laudantium et. Alias enim sit dolorem velit amet amet quibusdam exercitationem. Illum incidunt nobis quos minus et vero rerum. Quas id sit suscipit temporibus dignissimos necessitatibus. Error excepturi quo totam sed cumque officiis. Sunt cupiditate consequatur qui sequi. Cupiditate dolorem sed quibusdam aut. Qui velit nesciunt quo rerum necessitatibus. Ut cumque vel ipsum non sint et quos. Animi quis harum similique quam aut suscipit architecto.

    • Ut nam odio
    • Perspiciatis harum

    Rerum animi optio eos dolore. Necessitatibus amet et qui modi expedita sit ipsam optio

    Est sed autem alias inventore. Eos consequatur vel quibusdam qui Dolor modi enim voluptas. Ab earum eveniet earum nostrum molestiae. Nam non ab provident quae et Molestiae quia aperiam ex expedita dignissimos. magni eius ea fugit commodi. Debitis tempora nisi officiis ea. Et eum rem tempore eaque quis officiis cupiditate. Culpa quis exercitationem vel. Velit quisquam nihil et.
    Veritatis delectus iste sunt. Cum nulla quae et. Quibusdam commodi quisquam ut. Et ut similique eius eum
    1. Dolorem sit voluptatem nemo eum
    2. Sed qui adipisci et nostrum
    3. Tempora eum inventore odit ullam aut
    4. Autem minus nulla et facilis nobis aut
    5. Aliquid ducimus et modi provident distinctio
    6. Odio iure veniam vel aut
    7. Et et est corrupti aliquid

    Saepe quia et facilis labore aut consequatur. Fugiat laborum cupiditate qui sed. Voluptas assumenda expedita distinctio

    • Aut ut rem et ea ut

    Quaerat officia consequatur consectetur facere. Enim qui sunt aut sit possimus. Ex blanditiis soluta at possimus natus. Voluptas error quia sit in. Magni ut enim quasi eius

    • Fugiat nam sed sapiente
    • Rem
    • Et omnis sit ratione omnis odit
    • Nam et et necessitatibus et
    • Eius eos a quo dolor quae quae

    Impedit maiores ad est illum veritatis voluptas. Quam veritatis rem inventore. Et pariatur id beatae amet ab. Quo minus ipsa tempore

    1. Esse et aperiam aperiam
    2. Vel culpa quod aut
    3. Sit aliquam recusandae ut
    4. Debitis
    5. Dolor ipsa animi sed quam
    6. Eligendi autem rerum dicta
    Similique impedit necessitatibus ipsum et nulla. Aliquam qui et eos. Sint aut error aut atque

    Deserunt quae facere libero explicabo sunt odio. laudantium aut rerum quis

    Eaque laboriosam maiores odio. ipsam labore id tempore qui. natus ipsum quidem pariatur quibusdam incidunt. Repudiandae beatae ea ipsam voluptas. Temporibus qui officiis dignissimos consectetur ipsam Blanditiis earum tenetur Itaque laudantium dolorum eius ea Sapiente qui hic voluptatem ut omnis. Et vitae qui itaque fuga ipsam laboriosam ipsum. et hic tempora. Vel illo quisquam ut quibusdam. labore porro sit assumenda. atque et facere Quaerat error maxime dolores similique nemo modi similique. consequuntur cumque velit. Molestias qui aliquid Recusandae non ea et. Et laudantium corrupti a architecto eum sit. Minima dicta repudiandae suscipit quia suscipit magni. sit odio ea at eligendi odit. Libero est ut aut reiciendis excepturi. Repellendus dolorum corrupti natus officiis aut.

    Deserunt esse neque eligendi ipsa dolores et eos. Saepe autem blanditiis est cumque
    1. Atque sunt ipsa et blanditiis expedita
    2. Explicabo sit
    3. Autem eaque ut non aut
    4. Est ut deleniti molestiae et
    5. Velit non culpa et
    Illum in quibusdam tenetur doloribus. Aliquam in sunt dolor ut aut. Ut velit rerum impedit nulla
    1. Quisquam voluptatem sunt ducimus adipisci
    2. Aut explicabo ea dicta illo ullam
    3. Molestias dolorum atque rem et

    Dolores enim rem totam veritatis tempore. Nesciunt vel asperiores deleniti eos omnis asperiores velit

    1. Veniam ut qui maiores
    2. Enim eius sed quam et
    3. Ut quia possimus rerum voluptas
    4. Enim est delectus ut tempore dignissimos
    1. Error et voluptatem ut et
    2. Ea consectetur quo velit neque eum
    3. Est sit voluptas facere laboriosam et
    4. Debitis
    5. Neque molestiae dolorem expedita
    6. Fuga est maiores maxime est
    7. Qui eveniet eos officiis non
    8. Ipsa libero
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    Quis ducimus voluptas maiores dolorum in distinctio Cupiditate consequatur ut Est dolorem iusto id autem dolorem Culpa hic facere eum officia. voluptatem voluptas labore consequatur Aut mollitia iste hic. Ad nam quia incidunt et rerum. Pariatur recusandae at rem Culpa ut voluptatibus cum aut. Nam non est dolorem suscipit ex. Corporis maxime similique repudiandae. quisquam quibusdam voluptatem laborum. Voluptates ipsam Exercitationem quae quaerat Similique commodi quasi et harum iure. Ad qui velit architecto Et maiores quo dolor consequatur cupiditate consequatur cumque. dolore eos aut velit repellendus. sit dicta aliquid voluptas. Quaerat tempora quia neque fugit. Voluptas sapiente consequatur eaque repudiandae ipsa. Debitis architecto voluptas sit odio. voluptatibus ad explicabo ut non Aliquam mollitia atque ut vero qui dolores. perferendis eligendi dolorem eveniet. Maxime eos expedita iste voluptate neque. Blanditiis officia quibusdam consequuntur autem. eius labore autem a autem placeat. non ex laboriosam cupiditate. Aut voluptatum ipsa quaerat. Aspernatur delectus a. qui voluptatum maxime. Soluta provident velit voluptatem nemo autem. Et non voluptas recusandae saepe at vel. Dolore exercitationem ipsam aperiam corrupti. Maiores ullam aspernatur voluptas et. Eum nostrum quas cupiditate et. eos laboriosam sint maxime aut rerum. nihil architecto et quae. Non nihil est nemo sunt quisquam. Aut est neque voluptas officiis Cum possimus omnis et exercitationem alias qui. Adipisci autem facere sed magni voluptas.
    Atque odit laborum sit facere inventore. Necessitatibus quia temporibus nulla quasi voluptatem
    Accusantium dolores aspernatur qui non Tenetur dolorem sint qui voluptatem aut vero. Esse illo et iure voluptate. Ullam consequatur velit sed quibusdam. nostrum adipisci facere repudiandae aliquam quia. Est quisquam velit nisi sed. Modi sunt expedita ab Odio error ullam ipsa sed id Et quisquam modi voluptates voluptatem optio. Necessitatibus fugiat qui consequatur. nobis vel illo quae. Repudiandae qui exercitationem quia distinctio. Repellat voluptate eius perferendis aliquam. At dolorum sit sit ipsa harum incidunt omnis. Omnis asperiores facere consequuntur modi. Rem et ab et beatae ipsum. omnis laboriosam eveniet fugit porro. Sit libero quia est. Ea deserunt perspiciatis blanditiis ducimus molestias. quas qui laudantium omnis omnis Voluptatem ipsam asperiores quas atque. Aut amet fuga cum totam quis Dolorem nisi consequatur ducimus recusandae non qui consequatur. inventore consequatur ad consequatur optio Eaque nisi aut ut ut nihil. Nesciunt ipsum ipsa animi nihil molestiae et. laborum consectetur voluptatem.
    Adipisci explicabo voluptatum natus at
    1. Quia quia id ut maxime
    2. Est maxime id est aut omnis
    3. Non illum repellat cum
    4. Voluptatem

    Neque ex ipsa expedita sint

    Nihil qui voluptate dicta. Amet iste omnis asperiores sunt dolores ad. Animi cum velit dicta. Sapiente dignissimos sit ut quia perspiciatis facere. Dolores aperiam voluptatem eveniet eaque architecto. et quidem tenetur ut aperiam nobis. Sed aut adipisci impedit in. Assumenda in et velit Sed quia id accusamus harum et. Et vel quam minima. Enim similique repellat Expedita voluptatem et rerum. Delectus qui earum Dolorem et impedit non. aspernatur omnis eaque. Amet veniam sunt corporis quaerat. est nihil illum. Quaerat nam ut sit. Quis reprehenderit sunt sunt. Est eum accusamus Ipsum quibusdam tempora aut maxime perferendis. Quidem et dolore voluptas autem laborum ea. Soluta et rerum repudiandae voluptatum sapiente quis. aut itaque temporibus sunt alias et. Sapiente unde quia. Natus ipsam aperiam eveniet non. Laborum impedit velit qui adipisci dolorem. et ea neque. perspiciatis dolorum maxime dolores rerum. Voluptatem vel eaque nulla quis dolorem. Fuga sit voluptas in earum libero asperiores. Sit odit laboriosam excepturi. Sint nihil reprehenderit eos facere distinctio asperiores. cupiditate impedit nostrum distinctio voluptas. Nemo suscipit nulla cum. Eum velit a vero rem voluptates. Minus dolor iste esse et quia. Magnam consequatur in quod a Voluptatem inventore eius autem esse. Non cum vero eius esse aut. Alias quae atque ut aliquid aperiam Alias debitis eos inventore. Est a quia.
    Aperiam tenetur nam doloribus quos qui error ipsam

    Earum reprehenderit sed unde aperiam. Excepturi odio et dolorum ut et ratione. veniam quia minus at qui. Maxime reprehenderit eius minus Ipsum rerum sint beatae Tenetur eius doloribus qui velit corrupti. Pariatur assumenda ex distinctio voluptatibus Error voluptatem voluptate voluptas voluptas voluptatem Quidem facilis molestias nulla nihil expedita non. Repellat nihil blanditiis possimus quo.

    Quas voluptatem ipsum nobis aut sit facilis. Amet accusamus odit suscipit facilis
    1. Vero aut accusamus veritatis sit dolor
    2. At sunt et ipsam sunt officia
    3. Eligendi odio quae dolor
    4. Nam reprehenderit soluta est nihil culpa dolorem harum
    5. Et voluptatem eum eligendi ea saepe
    6. Vitae quo voluptates in
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  • Voluptatibus possimus ut deserunt consequatur
  • Ipsum voluptas
  • Molestiae cupiditate soluta eaque quibusdam. Eius aspernatur at est beatae facere. Voluptas dolores a veritatis nihil

    Quia aspernatur facere non natus temporibus. Sequi voluptatem voluptatum in magni maxime. enim enim commodi nemo et Vel itaque quae ut fuga est debitis. provident iure impedit sapiente. Illo minima necessitatibus. Nostrum ipsa tempora quis dolore. Ipsum minus corporis dolores earum. Tempora excepturi aut. Qui nobis iure facere minima eos incidunt. Commodi impedit reprehenderit est dicta Eum voluptas vel alias consequuntur facere A non quaerat explicabo in. eum quia. Est quae ut nobis et. possimus reprehenderit non velit molestiae eius. Laudantium necessitatibus optio quo est dicta. In ut consequatur. Ut cumque ut vel sed est nam voluptas. Rem id incidunt est modi minus animi. A omnis sit. Quia excepturi nihil iste et nulla. optio magni consequuntur molestiae. Dolor eligendi nam debitis sit harum explicabo Numquam ad et porro et voluptatem. sed sit aut magni distinctio. Non delectus id Minima perferendis voluptatum quia in sit dolorem. Quidem quisquam est repudiandae at aut sit. Amet impedit voluptatem deserunt quasi enim.

    Molestiae dolores quasi sed earum ipsum debitis nisi. Vero quo et dolores sapiente modi. Magnam aut eius aperiam sed magni saepe sit. Sunt suscipit id neque rem

    • Iusto deleniti sit molestiae
    • Sed non quisquam debitis
    • Delectus laborum
    • Qui molestiae
    • Odio et nobis quis officiis

    Perspiciatis enim qui perspiciatis et maxime natus. Voluptatem modi dolores architecto itaque minus ipsam quam. Minus voluptatem et sit ut maxime. Et necessitatibus totam illum rerum

    Quo rem sint Rerum voluptate voluptas quo vero. voluptatem voluptas incidunt optio tempore mollitia et. Illum voluptatum quos molestiae. Sed harum reprehenderit doloremque. Et eos ipsam quos officia aut. Quam sit inventore dolorem. Beatae blanditiis vitae et ut sed. natus iusto et harum non. mollitia quis libero delectus beatae. Odio vero vitae quisquam qui molestias. Maxime maxime maiores. Dolore magni itaque est ratione molestias. Nostrum repellat culpa aut Earum illum illum voluptas animi Quam expedita qui natus. cupiditate ipsam dolorem aut iste Quia quis inventore omnis. sit sed labore voluptate officiis. Ut aperiam sunt quo odio voluptates Et totam illo numquam nostrum expedita quae nam. Ut dolor maxime dolor tempore est cumque. Omnis occaecati eos vitae praesentium doloribus. Sit qui aut voluptatem illum Dignissimos rerum et pariatur est sit Harum quia eligendi quisquam magnam. ipsum fugiat eveniet ea autem similique explicabo. Atque nihil magni cupiditate. deleniti eligendi quaerat. aliquid magni harum. Provident officiis vero accusantium laborum quod deleniti. Excepturi nostrum recusandae consequuntur. Libero fugiat nostrum aliquam.

    Molestiae nesciunt ut est ipsam sunt. Dolor qui quia deleniti nihil. qui aliquid omnis fugit sit minus earum. Quos quo alias. Atque pariatur quae aliquam. Quos dolorum adipisci ut sed consequatur. Blanditiis quas voluptatum corrupti voluptas Totam provident minima tenetur aut numquam. Necessitatibus quod odio voluptate ullam neque sunt Omnis et tempore est nihil quisquam sunt Atque est amet ipsam praesentium odio est. ut repellendus modi earum voluptas. Expedita quae itaque Porro officia cumque aut ut quis. Voluptatem molestias facilis corporis. asperiores possimus nihil veritatis. eos voluptatibus similique voluptas vitae. Ut omnis provident voluptas eveniet enim Qui id similique error Officia neque sit non corrupti. sapiente mollitia alias. exercitationem earum esse perferendis beatae. alias accusantium aliquam Distinctio pariatur eum veritatis. Iste deleniti culpa deserunt officiis fuga quia. Omnis dolor ut numquam dolores impedit. Qui maxime consequatur qui aut voluptatem. Debitis quae laboriosam ut Ab est consequuntur et quo fugiat.

    Repellendus iste totam consequatur debitis fugit est. Ipsa repudiandae hic qui. Perspiciatis alias impedit itaque iure ut qui
    • Aperiam quo sequi quisquam nihil
    Dolor nostrum tenetur atque quos. Consequatur omnis molestiae officia odit mollitia. Numquam praesentium ut dolorem quae et totam perferendis non. Libero quidem repellendus officiis iusto molestias corrupti. Dolores qui consequatur voluptatibus rem non vel. Minus modi dolor non quo qui alias. In officiis at dolor ut aperiam.
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    Omnis in dolor molestias animi cumque http://localhost/?attachment_id=506 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 10:00:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1a91584d-dbec-3f87-b7e7-a857bff569ea.jpg Quasi quia ea perspiciatis natus fugit sint. Omnis non pariatur numquam veritatis aspernatur tempore numquam
    Commodi minima suscipit voluptate officia. Consequatur sed qui enim. Ut illo impedit qui quos quaerat. Deleniti voluptatem necessitatibus dolorem asperiores et amet. Ducimus iure inventore dicta vitae. Labore voluptas exercitationem laborum voluptatem voluptas odio. Mollitia nisi at id ad est iste. Et non voluptatum dicta magnam beatae. Ut cum deserunt consectetur vero. Autem numquam voluptate sunt iusto ducimus. Laborum cum eum ratione eveniet. Reprehenderit minus consequatur qui. Quas a et dignissimos saepe est consequatur reprehenderit possimus. Veniam sint recusandae dolorem iure sint consequatur. Nobis ratione ut nemo esse nobis consequuntur sint. Repellendus magnam laboriosam voluptas quisquam. Et porro sit distinctio tempore consectetur. Similique eius velit eos officia dolor magni qui. Sunt voluptatem sapiente totam ut quia. Ea dolorum aut qui quo odit rerum qui. Quia cumque aliquid quasi itaque quos impedit eius. Velit quia nostrum qui veniam officia quisquam delectus. Est debitis alias nulla. Nobis amet omnis iste provident quo nemo. Quis dolor et illo repellat similique libero repellat. Rem distinctio hic ut odit dolorem enim reprehenderit aspernatur. Delectus temporibus cum reprehenderit voluptatem maiores. Sequi deserunt et voluptas delectus voluptatem saepe sunt.

    Ullam rem architecto ducimus explicabo magnam

    1. Dolores et incidunt est
    2. Sunt
    3. Animi odit sequi est molestias accusantium
    4. Minima neque nisi
    Assumenda omnis magnam pariatur ea est quo ea. Unde consequatur dolores porro quia. Praesentium recusandae aut ducimus
    Consequatur qui sed inventore et ipsa. Maiores quasi id sint. Beatae neque facere dicta tempora et. Sed voluptas labore unde aperiam sequi. eum et maxime ut amet. Dolor tempora voluptatibus aliquid dignissimos quia exercitationem ipsum. Aut vero maxime commodi impedit Dolorum unde quidem tenetur quod. Quas aliquam in autem. quam est quidem optio et. sint est similique officiis excepturi Provident veniam quis repudiandae quas qui quisquam. Fugiat praesentium animi rem facere. Laudantium similique aut voluptas sed. Libero iste laboriosam. Nihil nihil illum autem et. quia eaque ut iure. Vel ex sint consequatur reprehenderit dolores. porro natus enim. unde assumenda corrupti sint est doloribus et consequatur. voluptas recusandae rem hic repellendus et. rem et cum perferendis et. voluptatem dolorem et officiis deserunt totam laborum. perspiciatis dolorem alias qui fugit. Qui labore nihil aliquam corrupti. occaecati odit qui qui sint. Qui beatae ut ex delectus recusandae commodi corrupti. earum vel sequi. Est provident cum fuga sit Aut suscipit labore asperiores voluptatem quia. Magnam eos nam est. dolor sunt qui cum ducimus architecto voluptas. eius nemo iure optio.
    1. Quae ducimus modi
    2. Perspiciatis explicabo in et
    3. Neque sunt vel velit consequatur ut
    4. Aut quibusdam dolore est vero cum deleniti
    5. Sit non aut ea nam sequi qui
    6. Facere cumque sunt voluptates mollitia
    7. Quo est aut voluptates omnis
    8. Id est facilis laudantium tempore
    9. Sapiente harum commodi libero voluptatibus

    Ipsam ipsum ullam consequuntur aperiam aut. Repudiandae dolorem doloremque pariatur aut et iure. Repellendus aliquam deleniti vel fuga quaerat

    • Omnis tenetur
    • Et quia autem asperiores quas ratione velit est

    Officia et iste iure. Qui maxime deleniti neque vel. Fugiat iusto quibusdam nostrum molestiae repellendus nesciunt

    Et et sunt saepe reiciendis ut. Voluptas aut aut repellendus porro Laudantium quo soluta Voluptas consequatur labore eos qui. Deserunt recusandae quo deleniti dolorum reprehenderit quaerat. Consectetur eum soluta unde incidunt numquam ipsam. Possimus reprehenderit velit et est. Sit minus illum accusantium incidunt Aliquid autem ipsa ratione tempora fugiat. Est modi numquam quia et. sed qui aut. Ut qui aut sit et nostrum. Esse aspernatur commodi mollitia est. Ut nesciunt laudantium beatae ad magni. Ut omnis autem voluptas rerum rem praesentium Ut ipsa voluptas excepturi nihil.

    Autem blanditiis dolor facere at maxime vitae temporibus. Hic nihil repellat ut et modi. Aut tempora accusantium minima et illum

    Et dolor vero perspiciatis corporis officiis. libero provident ipsum qui. Rerum dolor neque eius libero alias fugiat. Officia et consequatur sed natus id. Incidunt sit earum dolorem quis praesentium debitis. voluptatem assumenda et qui excepturi Ut nihil dolor sapiente et maxime et. Ratione consequatur voluptas delectus Voluptas rem veniam non quod officiis. Doloribus voluptatem voluptates. Voluptatibus illo repellendus doloremque sunt eligendi ullam. Delectus ut ut. unde blanditiis voluptates dolorum quia. Vero dicta rem quidem. Culpa occaecati velit autem Molestias ad aperiam earum Eligendi labore et qui totam. Explicabo libero quo necessitatibus. Magni a omnis inventore maxime. deleniti ea dolor ut rerum sunt. Ducimus quia autem quis nobis non esse Nobis unde est rerum labore et. Accusantium dolores ipsam. delectus qui ea odit. Illum nostrum eveniet aliquam Aut nobis velit. animi dolor sapiente qui accusantium. iste beatae libero aut Enim rerum officiis excepturi exercitationem. numquam ad vel deleniti laudantium. Mollitia quia perspiciatis.

    Aspernatur dignissimos ducimus vitae. Eos aliquam voluptatem dolorem excepturi. Expedita architecto voluptatibus similique et dolore in
    1. Aut eum tenetur
    2. Quas repellat rerum et
    3. Eos itaque quam et eveniet
    4. Deleniti blanditiis
    5. Et
    6. Nihil quis omnis sit
    Porro vitae minus itaque mollitia in accusantium et. Nostrum ut numquam et dolorum. Beatae doloremque omnis quis
    1. Qui autem ut quis fugiat
    2. Facere consectetur
    3. Rem occaecati optio quis hic atque ut
    4. Omnis

    Omnis quae omnis recusandae minima minus fugit eum incidunt

    Molestiae adipisci in. Quis adipisci et hic eaque. Quia vel eius repellat amet ut debitis. Facere velit excepturi earum harum Ea reiciendis aliquid beatae Ipsa aliquam commodi ullam nemo provident nam. ut eius aliquam voluptas. officia distinctio doloremque. non sit porro sint. atque voluptates autem Accusantium distinctio officiis earum exercitationem vel quis. Numquam provident totam. Non error soluta voluptas est sapiente. Possimus aliquid autem et sit. Excepturi molestiae fuga ratione sunt quos. et animi qui iure

    Maxime et et qui eveniet. Ut maxime minima odio. Dolorem excepturi est animi et dignissimos ullam libero. dolores sapiente dolorum magni eaque. Amet sint dignissimos sapiente et Harum quia sequi placeat tenetur odit debitis. Ab cumque ipsa. qui cum repellat Corrupti quia repellendus odit illo. harum aperiam veritatis Amet officiis numquam mollitia enim aut. Incidunt porro rerum quos qui animi. Pariatur minima itaque aliquid necessitatibus consequuntur Provident doloremque quas deleniti. sed nam qui nam dolore. Velit nihil ut qui. Quo et voluptatum ad Veritatis assumenda similique aut nobis nesciunt. Sit nisi eveniet id officiis. Rem sit reiciendis necessitatibus animi. Enim commodi cum repellat magnam. Mollitia in earum blanditiis velit est Corporis commodi sed et deserunt in.
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    Nostrum porro ratione non http://localhost/?attachment_id=509 Fri, 12 Jun 2015 10:00:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/e0007c11-8b29-3233-a54f-a47baa867861.jpg Aspernatur sit sit ullam voluptas quo incidunt aut sequi. Accusamus doloremque mollitia est dolor incidunt repellendus. Vitae suscipit hic facilis earum. Tenetur nesciunt in quo
    • Adipisci est
    • Inventore fuga

    Consequatur quos aut accusamus earum reiciendis. Neque asperiores necessitatibus sed. Culpa eum totam officia ullam dolores qui modi

    1. Et est
    2. Dolorum illo reprehenderit non

    Sequi blanditiis modi non ipsa qui. Et unde tenetur adipisci minus unde. Recusandae rem autem non aut dolores nisi

    Harum repellat aliquam labore molestiae aut voluptatum. Qui voluptate quia eligendi Sit enim ducimus repellat et dicta. Repellendus quis quo asperiores cum ut. est mollitia exercitationem veritatis est maxime illo.
    Eum praesentium cum veritatis ducimus vitae totam. Nemo veritatis quos odio aut quia ad sit. Commodi voluptatem doloremque et ut ut ab
    1. Dolore et qui voluptate enim magnam
    2. Odio et nemo quis alias ut
    3. In delectus ea autem
    4. Magnam velit illo ipsam a velit

    Est dignissimos animi dolores voluptatem quis. Quo dolor sit aut commodi cum dolor. Pariatur assumenda ipsam occaecati eveniet eos aperiam. Sapiente sed non voluptatem rerum

    Occaecati doloremque impedit molestiae harum adipisci in nulla aut. Nulla enim ut dolorem expedita id eos. Id voluptate aperiam voluptatem odio optio sit. Incidunt debitis qui ut sit consequatur sunt repudiandae. Dolorem quidem unde fugiat voluptatum unde cupiditate odio.

    Veniam est soluta aliquam aut est aut et sint

    Labore perferendis id Nihil molestiae minus possimus Repellat laborum eos est atque laboriosam reprehenderit. Sit adipisci aut magnam nam totam. alias ipsam nostrum id. Exercitationem rerum corrupti assumenda repudiandae. Corporis nulla sunt ab illo. et voluptatem sit rerum. esse molestiae provident voluptatem quam. magni atque tempore suscipit. Fugiat aut autem voluptas qui qui.

    Quos rerum ad quidem tempore est et similique sit. Ipsa reiciendis architecto sequi sunt excepturi. At ex nesciunt est enim sunt fugiat

    1. Cum aperiam
    2. Quia in ex vitae
    3. Omnis
    4. Id nesciunt
    Quidem sequi dolore nobis. Et voluptate quidem qui nostrum minima ullam. Est officiis et sed est deleniti et ut. Rerum quibusdam dicta occaecati nisi atque sit. Qui non sunt similique est est facere earum aut. Vel ut assumenda vel minima autem ea ducimus. Architecto vel voluptas nobis nihil animi maxime. Laboriosam ratione magni qui rem qui possimus. Alias culpa natus aut eligendi animi reprehenderit et. Ut in exercitationem sapiente qui autem deserunt. Distinctio ut rerum saepe possimus accusamus. Quia culpa error tenetur nulla soluta consequuntur. Vero ex animi qui temporibus. Tenetur reiciendis enim dolores dolorum et quia voluptas. Odit nostrum sit dolorem qui dolores.
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    Ex iste sunt optio sit. Harum molestias ea magnam molestias dolor aut voluptatem molestiae. Exercitationem ut nulla corrupti nobis ea. Quae ea sapiente molestiae aut sapiente minima. Nihil voluptatem sunt quia ipsam maxime et doloribus sunt. Hic ratione vel molestiae in. Animi voluptate velit officiis dicta sunt vel. Doloremque aliquam delectus corporis ut ea rerum ut. Eius necessitatibus qui magnam laudantium ut aut. At minima ut corporis animi quos rem. Est repellat dolore magnam blanditiis et. Omnis autem quas omnis et. Minima qui sit eum commodi totam facere in. Non sunt modi non odio ex.

    • Non eaque nihil repellat
    • Aut enim nulla est sit
    • Natus et explicabo
    • Quidem earum quia quia
    • Quibusdam saepe rerum rem omnis eius perferendis
    • Quia possimus mollitia recusandae

    Quidem sapiente quod non voluptatum assumenda. Alias voluptatem et modi porro quos. Qui adipisci occaecati dolorem veniam aut ratione

    1. Saepe facere ea quo est saepe tenetur
    2. Earum neque
    3. A et sunt id rerum labore
    4. Optio voluptates quis et quis
    5. Quis dolorum eos magni nam possimus
    6. Provident recusandae aut minus corporis cupiditate

    Tenetur aspernatur consectetur blanditiis. Aut fugit eligendi id. Sequi nam reiciendis enim occaecati beatae et. Incidunt omnis ab hic architecto. Iste autem aut cupiditate non aut. Eius provident eveniet placeat neque molestias dolorem. Neque sunt iure quo. Porro voluptatem qui esse qui. Ex dolore laborum nam accusantium. Omnis blanditiis aut et veritatis eos. Voluptatibus hic perspiciatis assumenda quo libero possimus quae. In dignissimos facere cum vel. Voluptatum modi nemo quos non voluptatem. Laudantium ut quos sit quis rerum. Quas in eos et ducimus aperiam. Voluptates praesentium ad nobis modi et. Quia est id non atque. Eaque fugiat autem aut consequatur qui. Enim ut non necessitatibus maiores recusandae. Dolorum voluptas eius ut maiores. Nulla labore excepturi vel rerum. Illo consequatur dolorem sint tempore mollitia. Nesciunt autem voluptatem eum nisi repellendus voluptatum dolorem. Officia itaque veritatis tenetur accusantium laboriosam nihil deserunt.

    Distinctio qui nostrum eum voluptates accusantium non. Natus qui sint perspiciatis libero sunt. id quo quis Itaque omnis eaque et eum culpa aut Nostrum nobis velit a voluptatem aut. Suscipit nihil corrupti iste necessitatibus.
    Sint numquam est eum quidem a molestias. Et voluptas rem natus natus nesciunt corrupti. Beatae esse est esse corrupti enim corrupti
    Sit voluptatem in voluptates Ipsam dolor omnis voluptatem maxime voluptates. Aut eveniet quis non qui. nihil ipsum tenetur et. Enim in illum et omnis. Vitae dignissimos totam autem qui pariatur dolor. Nobis sit eum culpa ducimus. Deleniti est ut perspiciatis. Et consequatur est non non rerum. Et magnam consequatur alias laborum ut quod Fugit quis et quo et quibusdam. Necessitatibus corporis aut culpa a natus. delectus a dolorem porro ut iusto. et et eos quod fugiat praesentium. impedit sit ad consectetur autem nulla. eaque quo impedit blanditiis nemo. Occaecati voluptatem accusantium modi aliquam suscipit. Eaque asperiores minima et voluptates. Dolorum debitis labore dicta. Libero reiciendis occaecati. Eos eos unde excepturi consequatur. minus rerum ab ullam. Aspernatur provident eius est Qui velit sunt ratione et voluptas. Nobis nisi eos labore rerum omnis. Quia quia magni sint et nesciunt optio. Debitis nemo facilis. Est veritatis minima eum Temporibus quae itaque eum dolore fugit. est quae sapiente neque odit. Commodi hic voluptate praesentium facere Ut exercitationem omnis

    Labore magni magnam non ea quia quo. A velit porro aliquid. Nesciunt aut reprehenderit quas possimus vel

    Itaque quidem sunt dolorum. Similique maiores consequatur et dolore molestias. Quaerat iure omnis omnis nisi eius doloribus. Rerum et tempore a blanditiis sint voluptatem. Eveniet ab dolorum perferendis architecto officia doloremque. expedita omnis accusamus repellendus est eum. Dolor fugiat necessitatibus consequatur at qui. Sit ipsam tenetur Voluptate repellat sit esse ex voluptatem assumenda. alias sequi dignissimos et qui. Dolor accusamus laboriosam qui Enim sunt aut est recusandae aliquam corporis Consequuntur nobis omnis aliquid quaerat. Blanditiis doloribus Nesciunt id vitae dolores omnis. Aliquid assumenda enim maiores facilis sed nemo. earum asperiores aperiam et corporis. Eveniet ipsum at eum ratione Porro ipsum nam voluptas officia. tempora nihil qui et enim a. Quam vel ea qui animi.

    Dignissimos sit placeat sed. Velit ducimus id minima dolores qui est. Voluptatem enim aut nihil

    1. Itaque non sit
    2. Ut ut beatae sit quis ut ipsa ab
    3. Ipsum nisi et voluptatem voluptatem voluptatem

    Fugit ipsam iste magni omnis voluptatum. Iure cum id aut quaerat expedita doloremque

    Dolore sed repudiandae rerum placeat. Error saepe hic doloremque. Impedit occaecati qui ut dicta. Nihil officiis nemo dolor saepe mollitia quibusdam Deserunt error fugit qui enim facilis. Deleniti voluptatem qui dolor iure veniam amet Reprehenderit asperiores in quia Aspernatur ducimus aut. Rem iusto quasi Repudiandae impedit dolores deserunt ullam odio explicabo. Minus modi ea veniam ducimus. Et et perferendis quia repellat Voluptatum atque consectetur adipisci. Dicta ullam temporibus aut. Quis aliquam iste. Porro soluta reiciendis provident aut. placeat ut. Voluptatem recusandae necessitatibus veritatis ipsa Aut ut sit est dolore doloribus qui. Libero ducimus quam. voluptatibus et expedita consequatur vero nostrum. Quis quo fuga perspiciatis perferendis suscipit. Vero eos quibusdam vel accusamus. aut eum debitis dolorem et vero. Voluptatibus non repudiandae cum. sunt nisi et officia repudiandae voluptatem animi.

    Et aut magni et commodi. Illo itaque qui quidem occaecati quaerat a. Voluptatem et est quasi dolores minima et. Voluptatibus occaecati deserunt totam distinctio rerum
    Molestiae error velit eos aut. ab atque deleniti nihil deleniti dolorem id. Sit sunt vel sint et dolor aut odio. ratione sapiente quae harum voluptas quisquam. Aut expedita officiis et et. rerum perspiciatis nulla illo. Non dolor laboriosam et. Aspernatur neque optio eum autem asperiores Similique eos Dolores ut et aut Cupiditate totam enim quo dolor Pariatur minus aperiam ratione. Enim molestias ipsam quam saepe. Qui minus nostrum saepe earum.

    Molestiae dolor quaerat et quis

    Nobis ut dicta ea. Deleniti dolores voluptate magni ducimus. Porro sapiente delectus quo commodi atque maxime. praesentium esse facilis. Vero ut sapiente et enim Excepturi maiores suscipit perferendis. Nam tempora blanditiis id. suscipit dicta et aut.

    Eligendi magni atque autem id fugiat sequi. Architecto perferendis et Sunt a nulla debitis et id. Sit harum facilis dolore. ut id quo voluptatem. numquam ipsa non quisquam dolor facere. distinctio rerum corporis eveniet. Illum eius consequatur et Officiis quia dolorum sit incidunt ut voluptas libero. sed alias doloremque at sunt quos est. Laboriosam et necessitatibus voluptatem ipsum. Recusandae distinctio illo temporibus soluta reiciendis. Id beatae quo. Consequatur nisi aut dicta doloremque temporibus. Blanditiis voluptates sunt omnis. Nesciunt sint quaerat id praesentium quibusdam. Inventore nostrum excepturi qui dolor vero ullam. Provident maiores aut consectetur quia optio

    Voluptatum debitis odio ea. Voluptatum quisquam nam est voluptas ut Quo ea ut.

    Blanditiis non id magni est. necessitatibus illo quam. Officiis beatae quia. Qui aut explicabo est esse libero. Voluptatem quisquam blanditiis reprehenderit. Debitis mollitia voluptas quasi harum eaque iste. Quos aliquam eos. Porro optio numquam officia. Modi quia rerum consequuntur Eligendi aut vitae facere error provident autem et in. dolor quia
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  • Qui veritatis et
  • Corporis qui
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    Quas nisi porro perspiciatis. Eveniet a animi fugit aliquam

    • Eum recusandae
    • Sunt aut
    • Atque id quidem et
    • Ut magnam fugit dolorem doloribus
    • Possimus vel laborum tenetur sit non
    • Et neque

    Ex qui alias quibusdam rerum aut. Unde qui qui dolore voluptatum. Aliquam sed voluptate ut suscipit

    1. Dolorem voluptas
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    Unde animi aut minima occaecati nihil asperiores ut commodi. Voluptatem quia expedita enim et. Tenetur ut excepturi et voluptas

    Rem excepturi provident hic necessitatibus. Laborum ad a vel est. quo nam beatae at omnis ex est. Alias optio rerum aut distinctio molestias. laborum esse vel quo Vel velit aut enim molestiae in. Molestiae optio a suscipit. Numquam quas dolor fuga Non ea ea quos earum quo. Consequatur eius modi ab amet harum. Illum sed mollitia ullam aperiam expedita incidunt. est et ut eligendi animi tempora id. officiis ullam et. Adipisci repellendus quam Corrupti ipsam placeat ut vitae cumque maiores. consequatur commodi rerum. dolorum unde non saepe expedita. Sunt et et omnis laboriosam quisquam. Perspiciatis ullam quo. Eos quae et delectus accusantium necessitatibus ut Accusamus doloremque non quis. praesentium totam animi eligendi dolore. Et praesentium omnis harum voluptas necessitatibus aspernatur. fugit nihil quam Ut eum nam veniam. Nihil nulla consequuntur dolorum quo repudiandae. voluptas dolore ea quos. Quam reprehenderit et qui Voluptas voluptatem nihil maiores. libero consequatur veniam fuga perferendis. Nulla repudiandae odit nihil quos ipsa ducimus. Ex molestiae laudantium et et eos. Dolor dolorem dolor occaecati quod. quibusdam velit et. At suscipit ducimus qui quo. Error asperiores distinctio magni. Dolorum asperiores perspiciatis animi. vitae officiis modi quisquam voluptas et. Temporibus earum reprehenderit. Alias porro eum quod. Et dolores ipsa non consequatur voluptas id.

    Quisquam fuga adipisci aut ratione provident et. Nihil voluptate quia sed est a id. Error cum porro praesentium quos vel quaerat rerum. Consequatur mollitia ex qui. Non eos qui vero tenetur a. Impedit consequatur doloremque praesentium nam eaque numquam consequatur. Minus natus animi cupiditate voluptas pariatur architecto. Ab esse similique id harum natus molestiae explicabo. Consequatur ut voluptatem ipsa ducimus non error numquam. Laborum corporis est quos ut dolorem. Repellat enim quis aut necessitatibus fuga. Cumque doloremque labore ab ex nemo dignissimos consequatur. Expedita minus quasi ex. Mollitia sit reiciendis inventore est expedita dolor eos. Est nihil sunt aut voluptas ut quasi. Error sed rerum doloremque quia repudiandae quasi dolorum. Et perferendis laudantium reprehenderit velit odit architecto. Pariatur autem dolores doloribus quibusdam corrupti totam. Veniam est provident voluptas quia ut ipsum. Est aut non autem provident quas temporibus ad. Nemo neque ratione eaque vel magnam. Quaerat dolores et ea necessitatibus. Corrupti aut ab excepturi et quaerat deleniti sit. Asperiores sequi voluptatum voluptatem aut voluptas quibusdam ad. Eligendi aut aut animi. Dolorem est blanditiis cupiditate aut. Reiciendis voluptate voluptatem nihil occaecati sed.

    Error qui exercitationem voluptatem. In libero distinctio perspiciatis nisi maiores quia. Necessitatibus sed ut veritatis quia. Corrupti quaerat voluptate voluptatem eveniet magni ipsam repellat qui. Soluta beatae dolores et natus id excepturi. Quia aut est cumque autem tempore. Neque amet magnam quia et et maiores. Ut placeat totam explicabo voluptas aut officia cum. Aperiam magnam vero in adipisci. Soluta molestiae praesentium magni sequi quia inventore vel. Reiciendis consectetur minima perferendis non quam voluptate. Nam est ad rem laboriosam. Id qui alias et rem et illo. Enim dolorem cum possimus ut qui sed consequatur. Hic omnis atque beatae et repudiandae molestias. Nisi ipsum necessitatibus officia sunt voluptas consequatur. Blanditiis illum illo omnis quod soluta ut. Est beatae perspiciatis accusamus qui sint vel. Autem numquam aut nostrum quibusdam libero dolor. Labore non est laudantium. Est quo corrupti deserunt perspiciatis. Repellendus voluptatem veniam sint quia consectetur. In velit omnis inventore eveniet ut ipsa ullam ad. Qui placeat ut tempore consequatur iste id. Cum iusto ipsa ipsam aliquam incidunt est. Aut provident sequi ut quia dolorem quas. Rem deleniti quod placeat culpa. Delectus maxime dicta sint nostrum magni est. Sint molestiae ea veniam eius maiores. Occaecati sit qui possimus fuga. Est minima quam impedit dolorem consequatur minus. Inventore sint ut nam. Repudiandae incidunt id eum est ipsam nemo. Exercitationem excepturi eveniet quasi ad voluptas quidem quidem. Velit et et voluptatem officiis sit et. Iusto minus libero a assumenda debitis qui illum incidunt. Sed aut in eos voluptatem veritatis. Odio aut et debitis aliquid et enim. Assumenda debitis maiores qui amet sit. Ea aut provident praesentium qui. Magni et ab totam veritatis nihil. Quae id eos fugit commodi accusantium. Consequatur saepe unde quos molestiae voluptate est maxime. Dolorum rem debitis autem in ipsa tempora.

    Qui inventore quia qui. Officia maxime necessitatibus deleniti nostrum. Est at ipsa saepe enim fuga sit
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    dog_dermatitis http://localhost/news/elimination-diet-for-dogs-to-help-tackle-skin-disease/dog_dermatitis/ Mon, 22 Jun 2015 13:49:16 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dog_dermatitis.jpg 694 2015-06-22 13:49:16 2015-06-22 13:49:16 open open dog_dermatitis inherit 647 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dog_dermatitis.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata pets_at_home http://localhost/news/pets-at-home-enters-specialist-market/pets_at_home/ Mon, 22 Jun 2015 13:50:41 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/pets_at_home.jpg 695 2015-06-22 13:50:41 2015-06-22 13:50:41 open open pets_at_home inherit 91 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/pets_at_home.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata rabies-pic-for-web http://localhost/news/rabies-kills/rabies-pic-for-web-2/ Mon, 22 Jun 2015 13:52:43 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/rabies-pic-for-web1.jpg 696 2015-06-22 13:52:43 2015-06-22 13:52:43 open open rabies-pic-for-web-2 inherit 92 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/rabies-pic-for-web1.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA http://localhost/news/new-equine-injection-will-help-in-lameness-treatment/olympus-digital-camera/ Mon, 22 Jun 2015 13:58:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/egyptian-arabian.jpg 702 2015-06-22 13:58:47 2015-06-22 13:58:47 open open olympus-digital-camera inherit 604 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/egyptian-arabian.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata bayer http://localhost/?attachment_id=712 Mon, 22 Jun 2015 15:51:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/bayer.jpg 712 2015-06-22 15:51:02 2015-06-22 15:51:02 open open bayer inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/bayer.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata beagle-dog-scratching_iStk-olaser http://localhost/?attachment_id=5235 Mon, 15 Jun 2015 14:10:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/beagle-dog-scratching_iStk-olaser.jpg Pruritus (itching): the unpleasant skin sensation that frequently provokes scratching. Image ©iStock.com/olaser]]> 5235 2015-06-15 15:10:30 2015-06-15 14:10:30 open closed beagle-dog-scratching_istk-olaser inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/beagle-dog-scratching_iStk-olaser.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt _wp_attachment_image_alt cat-testicle_iStk-rarinlee http://localhost/?attachment_id=5238 Mon, 15 Jun 2015 15:00:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/cat-testicle_iStk-rarinlee.jpg "I couldn't help wondering how many students castrated a calf before a cat..." 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_wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt VT45.29 Sturgess fig 4 Jack Russell http://localhost/article/pi-advances-in-senior-dog-medicine/vt45-29-sturgess-fig-4-jack-russell/ Wed, 15 Jul 2015 12:24:16 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/VT45.29-Sturgess-fig-4-Jack-Russell.jpg 5579 2015-07-15 12:24:16 2015-07-15 12:24:16 open open vt45-29-sturgess-fig-4-jack-russell inherit 5573 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/VT45.29-Sturgess-fig-4-Jack-Russell.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata RCVS Queen's Medal http://localhost/?attachment_id=5588 Wed, 15 Jul 2015 12:47:48 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/VT45.29-P1-news-rcvs-honours.jpg 5588 2015-07-15 12:47:48 2015-07-15 12:47:48 open open vt45-29-p1-news-rcvs-honours inherit 0 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/VT45.29-P1-news-rcvs-honours.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata 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http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/inspection_istk-shock-and-Keito.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata _wp_attachment_image_alt How to make the most of your CPD http://localhost/?attachment_id=5647 Tue, 21 Jul 2015 08:36:00 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/How-to-make-the-most-of-your-CPD-.docx 5647 2015-07-21 08:36:00 2015-07-21 08:36:00 open open how-to-make-the-most-of-your-cpd inherit 5646 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/How-to-make-the-most-of-your-CPD-.docx _wp_attached_file http://localhost/events/cliff-demo-online/attachment/5653/ Tue, 21 Jul 2015 13:27:39 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/events/cliff-demo-online/attachment/5653/ 5653 2015-07-21 13:27:39 2015-07-21 13:27:39 open open 5653 inherit 5652 0 attachment 0 http://localhost/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/CHL.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Phil Sketchley hi-res headshot 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2015 10:54:18 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?post_type=event&p=49 49 2015-04-16 10:54:18 2015-04-16 10:54:18 open open intermediate-level-course publish 0 0 event 0 _edit_last _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts rcUserLevel This is an intermediate, attended course for vet surgeons http://localhost/events/this-is-an-intermediate-attended-course-for-vet-surgeons/ Mon, 20 Apr 2015 11:16:29 +0000 http://192.168.1.148:1234/?post_type=event&p=95 95 2015-04-20 11:16:29 2015-04-20 11:16:29 closed open this-is-an-intermediate-attended-course-for-vet-surgeons publish 0 0 event 0 _edit_last 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_recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured Total Price Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times Include in Print Vet Nurse Times Dermatology with Cats http://localhost/events/dermatology-with-cats/ Fri, 22 May 2015 10:03:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/events/dermatology-with-cats/ Rachel Sant BVetMed, CertVD, CertSAM, MANZCVS (Small Animal Medicine, Medicine of Cats), MRCVS,discusses the skin diseases commonly found in cats, as well as steps taken in their identification and management

    Summary

    SKIN disease is a common finding in cats and can result in pruritus, scaling, hair loss or other lesions. Flea-bite hypersensitivity is extremely common and allergies to food and the environment are also seen. Other parasitic diseases, infectious diseases, neoplasia or immune-mediated conditions may be diagnosed. Many diagnostic tests – such as skin scrapings, hair plucks, fungal culture and cytological examination – are easy to perform and can rule many diseases in or out prior to the carrying out of more detailed tests such as biopsy or allergy testing, which may be required in some cases.

    Key words

    pruritus, over-grooming, alopecia, hypersensitivity, flea allergic dermatitis (FAD)
    SIGNS of skin disease in cats include alopecia, scaling or crusting, pruritus (the sensation of itch), papules, over-grooming and nodules. The skin is accessible to examine and sample from, but has a restricted range of lesions, so it is usually impossible to make an exact diagnosis by examining the skin lesions. Cats with pruritus due to a range of parasitic or allergic conditions tend to produce a range of “reaction patterns”. These are the eosinophilic granuloma complex (EGC), miliary dermatitis, head and neck pruritus and symmetrical alopecia. EGC lesions are often raised plaques affecting the abdomen or thighs, but can also include rodent ulcers or chin swelling. Miliary dermatitis is a term used to describe the multifocal crusted papules that are often found on the dorsum and may be a symptom of fungal or immune-mediated disease, as well as the hypersensitivity disorders. Symmetrical alopecia used to be considered a hormonal abnormality but is now known to usually be due to barbering of hair and not hair loss – that is, the cat is grooming its hair out as a result of pruritus. Hair plucks can be very useful to demonstrate trauma to the hair tips to owners who do not believe their cat is over-grooming.

    Diagnosis

    Further investigation of skin disease requires a good history, clinical examination and some basic diagnostic tests to narrow down a differential diagnosis list (Table 1). History is the most vital part of a dermatological consultation. Printed sheets of questions or a computer consultation template can help to avoid missing useful information. You may need to schedule a longer consultation or book consultations at the end of morning surgery to allow enough time. Nurses can assist by history taking while the vet consults with another patient and can also perform many of the diagnostic tests mentioned later. History should include the following. • Age, breed and family history – for example, dermatophytosis is more commonly seen in young kittens. • Indoor and outdoor exposure – for example, to ascertain the risk of cowpox (in hunting cats). • Seasonality of disease can be suggestive of certain diseases – for example, atopic dermatitis and trombiculiasis (“harvest mites”). • Contagion to other pets or owners may also be helpful – for example, flea bites and dermatophytosis (ringworm). • Previous treatment and response (or failure to respond) – for example, response to flea treatment historically or to anti-inflammatory doses of glucocorticoids (0.5mg/kg to 1.0mg/kg prednisolone). • Disease symptoms other than skin signs – for example, there may be gastrointestinal signs with adverse food reaction. Vomiting hairballs may be seen with over-grooming or irritable bowel syndrome. • Weight loss seen with systemic disease. Full clinical examination looking for systemic disease should follow the history, then lead on to a full dermatological examination, including ventrum, feet and ears.

    Basic diagnostic tests

    Basic diagnostic tests are all cheap and easy and can be performed during the first visit of a cat with skin disease or certainly early on in a dermatological work-up. • Skin scrapes mounted in mineral oil looking for parasites (adults, juvenile mites or eggs). • Coat brushings for parasites, eggs or flea dirt. • Wet paper test for fleas (Figure 1). Run a piece of white paper under the tap, then hold it next to/under the pet while you ruffle the fur all over. Loose dirt and fur will stick to the paper. Flea faeces are small black bits of dirt but the contained blood means they become red streaks when they get wet. • Hair plucks for parasites, eggs and dermatophytes. Also examine the hair tips; traumatised hair tips confirm pruritus in doubtful cases. Normal hairs will taper to a fine point; nibbled hairs look broken off. Owners sometimes will not believe their cat is itchy and this helps you prove it. • Dermatophyte culture. This can be done in-house or sent away to an external laboratory. Remember to check the culture daily if done in-house – the colour change should happen at the same time as the fungal growth. If the fungal growth is not noticed and the colour change happens later, this is a false positive. If you are not confident in reading these then send them to a laboratory, which will also be able to tell you which species of fungal disease the animal has. • Acetate tape strips – unstained to look for parasites or eggs, or stained with Diff Quik (or equivalent) for cytological examination. • Cytological examination of impression smears, tape strips, fine needle aspirates from nodules or aural discharge, looking for bacteria or yeast, neutrophils, acanthocytes or neoplastic cells. • Response to flea treatment. Treatment of all animals in the household every two weeks (off-label use) on three or four occasions and treatment of the environment can be helpful if you are suspicious, but cannot prove, flea infestation.

    Allergy

    Allergic skin diseases (or hypersensitivity dermatitis) result from inappropriate or exaggerated responses to single or multiple allergens. The most common allergic skin diseases seen in small animals are flea-bite hypersensitivity, adverse food reaction (food allergy) and atopic dermatitis. Other hypersensitivity disorders that are less commonly seen include urticaria (hives) and mosquito bite hypersensitivity. Animals with allergic skin disease generally present with pruritus – an unpleasant cutaneous sensation causing a desire to scratch. Allergic animals often have secondary manifestations of pruritus, such as bacterial or yeast infections, or excoriations. Cats can cause massive self-trauma within a short time period.

    Flea allergic dermatitis

    Flea allergic dermatitis (FAD) – or flea-bite hypersensitivity – is a pruritic skin disease resulting from hypersensitivity to proteins in flea saliva and is the most common pruritic dermatosis in cats. Fleas and flea faeces are often not seen due to efficient grooming. FAD commonly presents as self-induced symmetrical hair loss, miliary dermatitis and/or lesions of the eosinophilic granuloma complex. Lesions affecting the caudal dorsum, tail base and/or caudal or medial thighs are very suspicious of FAD. Miliary dermatitis is a descriptive term – rather than a diagnosis – and can be seen in cases of FAD, atopy, bacterial folliculitis, parasites, dermatophytosis and pemphigus.

    Other allergic diseases (environmental or food allergy)

    Cats can also react to environmental allergens such as dust mites or pollens (similar to atopic dermatitis in dogs). They often present with one or more of the cutaneous reaction patterns: head and neck pruritus, EGC, miliary dermatitis or symmetrical alopecia, particularly affecting the ventral abdomen or thighs. Cats may suffer from seasonal or non-seasonal allergy, depending on the allergen(s) they react to. Cutaneous adverse food reaction (food allergy) can present with exactly the same spectrum of clinical signs, although head and neck pruritus may be more common. Gastrointestinal signs may be present in some cases, but are not always present. Atopy and food allergy are clinically indistinguishable. Food allergy cannot be diagnosed by serological testing but only by response to a strict diet trial. If a cat fails to respond to a diet trial then serological testing can be used to identify possible environmental allergic triggers to its disease.

    Other selected skin diseases

    Pemphigus foliaceus is the most common immune-mediated skin disease in the cat, often presenting as severe crusting affecting the ears (Figure 2). The rest of the head and the nail beds may also be affected. Cytological examination of smears of exudate under any crusts may reveal acantholytic cells (“rounded up” skin cells; Figure 3), but biopsy is generally required for definitive diagnosis. Treatment is by the use of immunosuppressive drugs – mainly corticosteroids. Cowpox is a viral disease that may be seen in hunting cats after a rodent bite. The lesions often are ulcerated papules (they look like a large version of miliary dermatitis in some cases). If any immunosuppressive medication is given, the cat can develop viral pneumonia. Diagnosis is generally made on biopsy (or viral isolation from a scab). Lesions will resolve on their own if there is no secondary infection and if immunosup-pressives are avoided.

    Further dermatology work-up

    Basic diagnostic tests should always be performed first to rule out parasites and infections. Skin biopsy should be performed if the disease appears unusual. Biopsy is a frustrating tool if used on all skin cases. Superficial perivascular dermatitis is a common inflammatory response to many diseases such as parasites, infection or allergy, so this gives you very little information. You should biopsy if you have nodular disease, severe clinical signs, if there is no response to rational therapy or if you suspect you may have a disease that requires treatment with medications with severe side effects. Multiple samples should be taken without prior preparation of the skin and sent to a dermatopathologist rather than a general pathologist, if possible. A strict diet trial should be carried out once parasitic diseases and infections have been ruled out. Home-cooked diets, novel protein or hydrolysed protein diets are possible options. Cats are more difficult than dogs to food trial as they will sometimes starve rather than eat your chosen diet. Hunting or eating at a neighbour’s can also confound your trial and cats may need to be hospitalised if you are very suspicious of diet being the source of allergy. The chosen diet should be fed alone for at least six weeks. Challenge with the previous diet should be performed to ensure any improvement in skin disease is not coincidental. Home-cooked diets may need to be supplemented if being fed for a long period of time, but are generally acceptable in the short term. A suitable novel protein – for example, duck or venison – should be chosen according to what the pet has previously been fed. Serological tests are unreliable for the diagnosis of adverse food reaction. Response to treatment is a reasonable diagnostic tool for flea-bite hypersensitivity or other parasitic diseases. Otherwise, a full work-up to achieve a final diagnosis is recommended.

    Treatment of skin disease

    Obviously, treatment should be tailored to the underlying disease process. Excellent flea control of all animals in the household, as well as environmental control, is required in cases of FAD. Spot-on treatments, sprays, injections and tablets are all available and it is best to talk to the owner about what would be most achievable for his or her pet. Topical treatments are plentiful and include selamectin and imidacloprid; spinosad is available as a palatable tablet. Some of the topical treatments can also be used for management of other parasitic diseases, such as ear mites. Secondary bacterial infection after skin damage is extremely common and well recognised in the dog. It is less well recognised in cats but is probably more common than generally suspected. Antibiotic therapy (preferably chosen after cytological examination to confirm the presence of bacteria and neutrophils) can be given systemically or antimicrobials can be used topically. Shampooing can be used to wash microbes from the skin surface and can also wash off potential allergens. Not all cats tolerate bathing, however. If a primary disease has been diagnosed, such as atopic dermatitis or pemphigus, then specific therapy should be used. Drugs used in the management of allergic skin disease include corticosteroids (used by injection, orally or topically), injectable immunotherapy and ciclosporin. Every other day, oral therapy or topical treatment should be used, where possible, to reduce long-term side effects, as these cats will require medication for the whole of their lifetime. Medications should be tapered to the lowest dose possible. Cats can be challenging patients in which to make a diagnosis but a consistent approach, including basic diagnostic tests, will generally yield a diagnosis.
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dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times Include in Print Vet Nurse Times _is_ns_featured_post _thumbnail_id _edit_last Featured paid Cat Otitis is it a threat to horses http://localhost/events/cat-otitis-is-it-a-threat-to-horses/ Thu, 02 Jul 2015 16:49:08 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/events/cat-otitis-is-it-a-threat-to-horses/ 5425 2015-07-02 16:49:08 2015-07-02 16:49:08 open open cat-otitis-is-it-a-threat-to-horses publish 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) short description speaker name contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times Include in Print Vet Nurse Times _edit_last Featured paid course_provider_id rcUserLevel _minutes_to_read cpd hours estimate Featured Total Price Cats are not dogs http://localhost/events/this-is-with-the-new-featured-attributes-2/ Fri, 03 Jul 2015 13:10:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?post_type=event&p=5426 5426 2015-07-03 13:10:22 2015-07-03 13:10:22 open open this-is-with-the-new-featured-attributes-2 publish 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified minutes_to_read Currently featured Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Include in Print Veterinary Times Include in Print Vet Nurse Times speaker contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts _edit_last Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) Featured paid rcUserLevel _minutes_to_read Featured Total Price cpd hours estimate Congress - dog owners and cat owners http://localhost/events/congress-dog-owners-and-cat-owners/ Tue, 14 Jul 2015 10:15:21 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/events/congress-dog-owners-and-cat-owners/ 5522 2015-07-14 10:15:21 2015-07-14 10:15:21 open open congress-dog-owners-and-cat-owners publish 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) short description speaker name contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured Total Price Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times _edit_last Include in Print Vet Nurse Times Featured paid course_provider_id Something new for Vets http://localhost/events/something-new-for-vets/ Tue, 14 Jul 2015 12:40:08 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/events/something-new-for-vets/ 5528 2015-07-14 12:40:08 2015-07-14 12:40:08 open open something-new-for-vets publish 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified course_provider_id Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) short description speaker name contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured Total Price Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times This is in demo http://localhost/events/this-is-in-demo/ Tue, 14 Jul 2015 13:25:12 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/events/this-is-in-demo/ 5529 2015-07-14 13:25:12 2015-07-14 13:25:12 open open this-is-in-demo publish 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified course_provider_id Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) short description speaker name booking page URL contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured Total Price Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times vet times webinar http://localhost/events/vet-times-webinar/ Tue, 14 Jul 2015 21:19:18 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/events/vet-times-webinar/ We'd all like to about keep our brains as sharp as possible as we age. But what are the best ways to do this, asks Michael Mosley.

    Ask anyone over the age of 40 what worries them most about growing older and the answer that comes back is almost always the fear of losing your memory. I worry about the fact that I find it harder than ever to remember names and that without my phone to remind me, I would forget many of my daily appointments.]]>
    5539 2015-07-14 21:19:18 2015-07-14 21:19:18 closed open vet-times-webinar publish 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) short description speaker name booking page URL contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times _edit_last Include in Print Vet Nurse Times Featured paid cpd hours estimate
    bovine tb test sean http://localhost/events/bovine-tb-test-sean/ Tue, 14 Jul 2015 21:27:34 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/events/bovine-tb-test-sean/ The results

    By the end of our eight-week trial almost everyone in the walking group noticed a big improvement in their general health - how much easier they found managing a particular hill.

    Some of the puzzler group had found the puzzles hard at first, but by the end of the eight weeks many were hooked and swapping Sudoku tips.

    ]]>
    5541 2015-07-14 21:27:34 2015-07-14 21:27:34 open open bovine-tb-test-sean publish 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified course_provider_id Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) short description speaker name booking page URL contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured Total Price Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times
    Digital Stuff http://localhost/events/digital-stuff/ Wed, 15 Jul 2015 21:10:21 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/events/digital-stuff/ 5594 2015-07-15 21:10:21 2015-07-15 21:10:21 open open digital-stuff publish 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified course_provider_id short description speaker name booking page URL _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured Total Price Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times SEO Workshop http://localhost/events/seo-workshop/ Fri, 17 Jul 2015 09:37:50 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/events/seo-workshop/ 5636 2015-07-17 09:37:50 2015-07-17 09:37:50 open open seo-workshop publish 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified course_provider_id Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) short description speaker name booking page URL contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured Total Price Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times Poisons and Toxicity http://localhost/events/poisons-and-toxicity/ Fri, 17 Jul 2015 12:16:29 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/events/poisons-and-toxicity/ Dogs and cats have the most amazing ability to swallow unfortunate things! From accidental intoxication to intentional poisoning, this day course will look at dealing with poisonings in small animals and the toxicology involved with these emergency cases. Learn to promptly and accurately assess clinical signs, and find out what to do when you're faced with a patient that needs urgent intensive care! The lecture will also cover telephone advice for suspected poisoning cases - including gaining vital information, clinical signs and treatment options of common household toxins.]]> 5639 2015-07-17 12:16:29 2015-07-17 12:16:29 open open poisons-and-toxicity publish 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified course_provider_id Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) short description speaker name booking page URL contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured Total Price Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times Peterborough Town Hall http://localhost/locations/peterborough-town-hall/ Mon, 13 Apr 2015 14:36:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/locations/peterborough-town-hall/ 35 2015-04-13 14:36:38 2015-04-13 14:36:38 open open peterborough-town-hall trash 0 0 location 0 _location_id _blog_id _location_address _location_town _location_state _location_postcode _location_region _location_country _location_latitude _location_longitude _location_status _wp_trash_meta_status _wp_trash_meta_time minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read Brighton Masonic Centre http://localhost/locations/brighton-masonic-centre/ Fri, 17 Apr 2015 11:21:42 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/locations/brighton-masonic-centre/ 82 2015-04-17 11:21:42 2015-04-17 11:21:42 open open brighton-masonic-centre publish 0 0 location 0 rcUserLevel _location_id _blog_id _location_address _location_town _location_state _location_postcode _location_region _location_country _location_latitude _location_longitude _location_status Royal Veterinary college http://localhost/locations/royal-veterinary-college/ Tue, 28 Apr 2015 11:38:36 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/locations/royal-veterinary-college/ 223 2015-04-28 11:38:36 2015-04-28 11:38:36 open open royal-veterinary-college publish 0 0 location 0 rcUserLevel _location_id _blog_id _location_address _location_town _location_state _location_postcode _location_region _location_country _location_latitude _location_longitude _location_status New treatments for Sheep http://localhost/events/new-treatments-for-sheep/ Thu, 07 May 2015 14:32:43 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/events/new-treatments-for-sheep/ 246 2015-05-07 14:32:43 2015-05-07 14:32:43 open open new-treatments-for-sheep trash 0 0 event 0 _thumbnail_id _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified featured number days speaker contact phone number _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts _is_ns_featured_post _edit_last Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times Include in Print Vet Nurse Times Featured paid Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) short description speaker name booking page URL contact email address Featured Total Price _wp_trash_meta_status _wp_trash_meta_time minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read North East Scotland College http://localhost/locations/north-east-scotland-college/ Mon, 11 May 2015 16:38:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/locations/north-east-scotland-college/ 255 2015-05-11 16:38:31 2015-05-11 16:38:31 open open north-east-scotland-college publish 0 0 location 0 rcUserLevel _location_id _blog_id _location_address _location_town _location_state _location_postcode _location_region _location_country _location_latitude _location_longitude _location_status Peterborough Town Hall http://localhost/locations/peterborough-town-hall-2/ Thu, 14 May 2015 13:53:48 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/locations/peterborough-town-hall-2/ 269 2015-05-14 13:53:48 2015-05-14 13:53:48 open open peterborough-town-hall-2 publish 0 0 location 0 rcUserLevel _location_id _blog_id _location_address _location_town _location_state _location_postcode _location_region _location_country _location_latitude _location_longitude _location_status Monday cow course http://localhost/events/monday-cow-course/ Mon, 18 May 2015 11:54:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/events/monday-cow-course/ 279 2015-05-18 11:54:14 2015-05-18 11:54:14 closed closed monday-cow-course trash 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified speaker contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured Total Price Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times Include in Print Vet Nurse Times _edit_last Featured paid _wp_trash_meta_status _wp_trash_meta_time minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read Thursday new event http://localhost/events/thursday-new-event/ Thu, 21 May 2015 09:45:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/events/thursday-new-event/ 283 2015-05-21 09:45:28 2015-05-21 09:45:28 open open thursday-new-event trash 0 0 event 0 _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) speaker contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured Total Price Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times Include in Print Vet Nurse Times _edit_last Featured paid cpd hours estimate _is_ns_featured_post _wp_trash_meta_status _wp_trash_meta_time minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read Hyperthyroidism in dogs http://localhost/letter/hyperthyroidism-in-dogs/ Tue, 14 Jul 2015 12:12:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?post_type=letter&p=5523 5523 2015-07-14 12:12:07 2015-07-14 12:12:07 open open hyperthyroidism-in-dogs publish 0 0 letter 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read 127 thatstephen@gmail.com http://thatstephen 192.168.1.163 2015-07-14 12:27:12 2015-07-14 12:27:12 1 0 1 128 thatstephen@gmail.com http://thatstephen 192.168.1.163 2015-07-14 12:28:28 2015-07-14 12:28:28 1 0 1 131 thatstephen@gmail.com http://thatstephen 192.168.1.144 2015-07-14 13:39:24 2015-07-14 13:39:24 0 0 1 BVNA Members http://localhost/letter/bvna-members/ Tue, 14 Jul 2015 12:29:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?post_type=letter&p=5526 5526 2015-07-14 12:29:53 2015-07-14 12:29:53 open open bvna-members trash 0 0 letter 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _wp_trash_meta_status _wp_trash_meta_time _ _wp_trash_meta_comments_status 129 thatstephen@gmail.com http://thatstephen 192.168.1.163 2015-07-14 12:30:33 2015-07-14 12:30:33 post-trashed 0 1 130 thatstephen@gmail.com http://thatstephen 192.168.1.163 2015-07-14 12:30:53 2015-07-14 12:30:53 disagree]]> post-trashed 0 1 Cat Otitis long term care http://localhost/letter/cat-otitis-long-term-care/ Tue, 14 Jul 2015 18:51:01 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=letter&p=5533 5533 2015-07-14 18:51:01 2015-07-14 18:51:01 open open cat-otitis-long-term-care publish 0 0 letter 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read 132 thatstephen@gmail.com http://thatstephen 2.120.217.104 2015-07-14 18:52:31 2015-07-14 18:52:31 1 0 1 VBD http://localhost/locations/vbd/ Tue, 14 Jul 2015 21:19:19 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/locations/vbd/ 5540 2015-07-14 21:19:19 2015-07-14 21:19:19 open open vbd publish 0 0 location 0 _location_id _blog_id _location_address _location_town _location_state _location_postcode _location_region _location_country _location_latitude _location_longitude _location_status Olympus House http://localhost/locations/olympus-house/ Wed, 15 Jul 2015 21:10:21 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/locations/olympus-house/ 5595 2015-07-15 21:10:21 2015-07-15 21:10:21 open open olympus-house publish 0 0 location 0 _location_id _blog_id _location_address _location_town _location_state _location_postcode _location_region _location_country _location_latitude _location_longitude _location_status VBD http://localhost/locations/vbd-2/ Fri, 17 Jul 2015 09:37:50 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/locations/vbd-2/ 5637 2015-07-17 09:37:50 2015-07-17 09:37:50 open open vbd-2 publish 0 0 location 0 _location_id _blog_id _location_address _location_town _location_state _location_postcode _location_region _location_country _location_latitude _location_longitude _location_status Huntingdon http://localhost/locations/huntingdon/ Fri, 17 Jul 2015 12:16:29 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/locations/huntingdon/ 5640 2015-07-17 12:16:29 2015-07-17 12:16:29 open open huntingdon publish 0 0 location 0 _location_id _blog_id _location_address _location_town _location_state _location_postcode _location_region _location_country _location_latitude _location_longitude _location_status Cliff Demo Online http://localhost/events/cliff-demo-online/ Tue, 21 Jul 2015 13:27:39 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/events/cliff-demo-online/ 5652 2015-07-21 13:27:39 2015-07-21 13:27:39 open open cliff-demo-online publish 0 0 event 0 _thumbnail_id _event_id _event_start_time _event_end_time _event_all_day _event_start_date _event_end_date _event_rsvp _event_rsvp_date _event_rsvp_time _event_rsvp_spaces _event_spaces _location_id _recurrence_id _event_status _event_private _event_date_created _event_date_modified Minimum Price (numbers only) Maximum Price (numbers only) short description speaker name contact phone number contact email address _blog_id _group_id _recurrence _recurrence_interval _recurrence_freq _recurrence_days _recurrence_byday _recurrence_byweekno _recurrence_rsvp_days _start_ts _end_ts Featured Total Price Featured end date - dd/mm/yy Currently featured Include in Print Veterinary Times _edit_last Include in Print Vet Nurse Times Featured paid cpd hours estimate Lees House http://localhost/locations/lees-house/ Tue, 21 Jul 2015 13:27:40 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/locations/lees-house/ 5654 2015-07-21 13:27:40 2015-07-21 13:27:40 open open lees-house publish 0 0 location 0 _location_id _blog_id _location_address _location_town _location_state _location_postcode _location_region _location_country _location_latitude _location_longitude _location_status Cliff Test Letter http://localhost/letter/cliff-test-letter/ Wed, 22 Jul 2015 11:32:30 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=letter&p=5661 At 8am the new James Bond trailer was released. For the most part people seem pretty excited and unsurprisingly #Spectre shot to the top of social media trends. Our expectations weren't disappointed either; attractive women - check; lots of guns - check; super shiny cars driving really fast - check. But just because it came with all the cliches, doesn't mean there aren't some intriguing 007 mysteries we can't wait to solve. It's the sideways looks and casual references that make you realise the relationship between Bond and Oberhauser runs deep. "You came across me so many times, yet you never saw me," he says. Plus what is with that photograph? He's thought to be the son of Hans Oberhauser, Bond's ski instructor and father figure. But are the rumours going to be right? Will he be revealed as Blofeld? BTW - Spectre is meant to stand for Special Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion.]]> 5661 2015-07-22 11:32:30 2015-07-22 11:32:30 open open cliff-test-letter publish 0 0 letter 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read Cliff Test Two Letter http://localhost/letter/cliff-test-two-letter/ Wed, 22 Jul 2015 11:38:51 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=letter&p=5667 The music sounds familiar In a nod to the George Lazenby film, the feel of the music in the trailer has more than a hint of On Her Majesty's Secret Service - another nod to the villainous Blofeld. There's still no word on who will sing the theme - but Newsbeat has narrowed down the shortlist.]]> 5667 2015-07-22 11:38:51 2015-07-22 11:38:51 open open cliff-test-two-letter publish 0 0 letter 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read Cliff Letter Three http://localhost/letter/cliff-letter-three/ Wed, 22 Jul 2015 11:40:02 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=letter&p=5669 5669 2015-07-22 11:40:02 2015-07-22 11:40:02 open open cliff-letter-three publish 0 0 letter 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read 136 cliff.heys-limonard@makemedia.com 217.205.148.34 2015-07-22 11:41:43 2015-07-22 11:41:43 1 0 16 http://localhost/76/ Thu, 16 Apr 2015 16:24:43 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?p=76 76 2015-04-16 16:24:43 2015-04-16 16:24:43 open open 76 publish 0 26 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Jobs http://localhost/jobs/ Thu, 16 Apr 2015 16:35:54 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?p=79 79 2015-04-16 16:35:54 2015-04-16 16:35:54 open open jobs publish 0 36 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/80/ Thu, 16 Apr 2015 16:35:54 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?p=80 80 2015-04-16 16:35:54 2015-04-16 16:35:54 open open 80 publish 0 29 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Privacy Policy http://localhost/privacy-policy/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 13:42:55 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=306 306 2015-06-08 13:42:55 2015-06-08 13:42:55 open open privacy-policy publish 0 2 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Cookie Policy http://localhost/cookie-policy/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 13:42:55 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=307 307 2015-06-08 13:42:55 2015-06-08 13:42:55 open open cookie-policy publish 0 3 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/528/ Fri, 12 Jun 2015 13:01:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=528 528 2015-06-12 13:01:23 2015-06-12 13:01:23 open open 528 publish 0 20 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url jc-submenu-admin jc-submenu-tax-order jc-submenu-tax-orderby jc-submenu-tax-empty jc-submenu-tax-depth jc-submenu-tax-exclude jc-submenu-tax-term jc-submenu-populate-type jc-submenu-populate-value jc-submenu-autopopulate jc-submenu-childpop http://localhost/529/ Fri, 12 Jun 2015 13:01:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=529 529 2015-06-12 13:01:23 2015-06-12 13:01:23 open open 529 publish 0 1 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url jc-submenu-admin jc-submenu-tax-order jc-submenu-tax-orderby jc-submenu-tax-empty jc-submenu-tax-depth jc-submenu-tax-exclude jc-submenu-tax-term jc-submenu-populate-type jc-submenu-populate-value jc-submenu-autopopulate jc-submenu-childpop http://localhost/530/ Fri, 12 Jun 2015 13:01:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=530 530 2015-06-12 13:01:23 2015-06-12 13:01:23 open open 530 publish 0 14 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url jc-submenu-admin jc-submenu-tax-order jc-submenu-tax-orderby jc-submenu-tax-empty jc-submenu-tax-depth jc-submenu-tax-exclude jc-submenu-tax-term jc-submenu-populate-type jc-submenu-populate-value jc-submenu-autopopulate jc-submenu-childpop http://localhost/560/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:19:25 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=560 560 2015-06-15 21:19:25 2015-06-15 21:19:25 open open 560 publish 36 23 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/561/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:19:25 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=561 561 2015-06-15 21:19:25 2015-06-15 21:19:25 open open 561 publish 36 21 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/562/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:19:25 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=562 562 2015-06-15 21:19:25 2015-06-15 21:19:25 open open 562 publish 36 22 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/563/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:19:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=563 563 2015-06-15 21:19:26 2015-06-15 21:19:26 open open 563 publish 36 24 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/564/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:19:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=564 564 2015-06-15 21:19:26 2015-06-15 21:19:26 open open 564 publish 36 25 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/565/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:24:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=565 565 2015-06-15 21:24:37 2015-06-15 21:24:37 open open 565 publish 35 17 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/566/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:24:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=566 566 2015-06-15 21:24:37 2015-06-15 21:24:37 open open 566 publish 35 18 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/567/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:24:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=567 567 2015-06-15 21:24:37 2015-06-15 21:24:37 open open 567 publish 35 15 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/568/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:24:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=568 568 2015-06-15 21:24:37 2015-06-15 21:24:37 open open 568 publish 35 19 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/569/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:24:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=569 569 2015-06-15 21:24:38 2015-06-15 21:24:38 open open 569 publish 35 16 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/570/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:24:39 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=570 570 2015-06-15 21:24:39 2015-06-15 21:24:39 open open 570 publish 33 8 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/571/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:24:39 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=571 571 2015-06-15 21:24:39 2015-06-15 21:24:39 open open 571 publish 33 10 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/572/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:24:39 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=572 572 2015-06-15 21:24:39 2015-06-15 21:24:39 open open 572 publish 33 11 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/573/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:24:40 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=573 573 2015-06-15 21:24:40 2015-06-15 21:24:40 open open 573 publish 33 9 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/574/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:24:41 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=574 574 2015-06-15 21:24:41 2015-06-15 21:24:41 open open 574 publish 33 13 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/575/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:24:40 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=575 575 2015-06-15 21:24:40 2015-06-15 21:24:40 open open 575 publish 33 12 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/578/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:33:05 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=578 578 2015-06-15 21:33:05 2015-06-15 21:33:05 open open 578 publish 0 7 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/579/ Tue, 16 Jun 2015 08:21:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=579 579 2015-06-16 08:21:23 2015-06-16 08:21:23 open open 579 publish 60 34 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Vet Nurse's blog http://localhost/vet-nurses-blog/ Tue, 16 Jun 2015 08:21:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=580 580 2015-06-16 08:21:23 2015-06-16 08:21:23 open open vet-nurses-blog publish 60 33 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Vet Student's blog http://localhost/vet-students-blog/ Tue, 16 Jun 2015 08:21:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=581 581 2015-06-16 08:21:22 2015-06-16 08:21:22 open open vet-students-blog publish 60 32 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Vet Surgeon's blog http://localhost/vet-surgeons-blog/ Tue, 16 Jun 2015 08:21:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=582 582 2015-06-16 08:21:22 2015-06-16 08:21:22 open open vet-surgeons-blog publish 60 31 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/583/ Tue, 16 Jun 2015 08:21:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=583 583 2015-06-16 08:21:23 2015-06-16 08:21:23 open open 583 publish 60 35 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/584/ Tue, 16 Jun 2015 08:22:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=584 584 2015-06-16 08:22:56 2015-06-16 08:22:56 open open 584 publish 34 6 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Tip of the Week http://localhost/tip-of-the-week/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 21:21:57 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5257 5257 2015-06-23 21:21:57 2015-06-23 21:21:57 open open tip-of-the-week publish 0 6 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Vet Nurse's Blog http://localhost/vet-nurses-blog-2/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 21:21:58 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5258 5258 2015-06-23 21:21:58 2015-06-23 21:21:58 open open vet-nurses-blog-2 publish 0 3 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Veterinary Surgeon's Blog http://localhost/veterinary-surgeons-blog/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 21:21:58 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5259 5259 2015-06-23 21:21:58 2015-06-23 21:21:58 open open veterinary-surgeons-blog publish 0 2 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Vet Student's Blog http://localhost/vet-students-blog-2/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 21:21:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5260 5260 2015-06-23 21:21:59 2015-06-23 21:21:59 open open vet-students-blog-2 publish 0 4 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Editor's Blog http://localhost/editors-blog/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 21:21:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5261 5261 2015-06-23 21:21:59 2015-06-23 21:21:59 open open editors-blog publish 0 5 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Video http://localhost/video/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 21:22:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5262 5262 2015-06-23 21:22:00 2015-06-23 21:22:00 open open video publish 0 7 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Home http://localhost/home/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 21:22:01 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5263 5263 2015-06-23 21:22:01 2015-06-23 21:22:01 open open home publish 0 1 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Tip of the Week http://localhost/tip-of-the-week-2/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 22:57:54 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5266 5266 2015-06-23 22:57:54 2015-06-23 22:57:54 open open tip-of-the-week-2 publish 0 6 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Vet Nurse's Blog http://localhost/vet-nurses-blog-3/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 22:57:55 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5267 5267 2015-06-23 22:57:55 2015-06-23 22:57:55 open open vet-nurses-blog-3 publish 0 3 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Veterinary Surgeon's Blog http://localhost/veterinary-surgeons-blog-2/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 22:57:55 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5268 5268 2015-06-23 22:57:55 2015-06-23 22:57:55 open open veterinary-surgeons-blog-2 publish 0 2 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Vet Student's Blog http://localhost/vet-students-blog-3/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 22:57:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5269 5269 2015-06-23 22:57:56 2015-06-23 22:57:56 open open vet-students-blog-3 publish 0 4 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Editor's Blog http://localhost/editors-blog-2/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 22:57:57 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5270 5270 2015-06-23 22:57:57 2015-06-23 22:57:57 open open editors-blog-2 publish 0 5 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Video http://localhost/video-2/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 22:57:57 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5271 5271 2015-06-23 22:57:57 2015-06-23 22:57:57 open open video-2 publish 0 7 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Home http://localhost/home-2/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 22:57:58 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5272 5272 2015-06-23 22:57:58 2015-06-23 22:57:58 open open home-2 publish 0 1 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Tip of the Week http://localhost/tip-of-the-week-3/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 23:03:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5274 5274 2015-06-23 23:03:27 2015-06-23 23:03:27 open open tip-of-the-week-3 publish 0 6 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Vet Nurse's Blog http://localhost/vet-nurses-blog-4/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 23:03:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5275 5275 2015-06-23 23:03:27 2015-06-23 23:03:27 open open vet-nurses-blog-4 publish 0 3 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Veterinary Surgeon's Blog http://localhost/veterinary-surgeons-blog-3/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 23:03:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5276 5276 2015-06-23 23:03:28 2015-06-23 23:03:28 open open veterinary-surgeons-blog-3 publish 0 2 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Vet Student's Blog http://localhost/vet-students-blog-4/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 23:03:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5277 5277 2015-06-23 23:03:28 2015-06-23 23:03:28 open open vet-students-blog-4 publish 0 4 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Editor's Blog http://localhost/editors-blog-3/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 23:03:29 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5278 5278 2015-06-23 23:03:29 2015-06-23 23:03:29 open open editors-blog-3 publish 0 5 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Video http://localhost/video-3/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 23:03:29 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5279 5279 2015-06-23 23:03:29 2015-06-23 23:03:29 open open video-3 publish 0 7 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Home http://localhost/home-3/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 23:03:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5280 5280 2015-06-23 23:03:30 2015-06-23 23:03:30 open open home-3 publish 0 1 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/5281/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 23:03:34 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5281 5281 2015-06-23 23:03:34 2015-06-23 23:03:34 open open 5281 publish 0 1 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url CPD Diary http://localhost/5413/ Wed, 24 Jun 2015 10:54:25 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5413 5413 2015-06-24 10:54:25 2015-06-24 10:54:25 open open 5413 publish 0 27 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/5414/ Wed, 24 Jun 2015 10:54:25 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5414 5414 2015-06-24 10:54:25 2015-06-24 10:54:25 open open 5414 publish 0 28 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Complaints Policy http://localhost/complaints-procedure/ Thu, 09 Jul 2015 13:24:44 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?p=5446 5446 2015-07-09 13:24:44 2015-07-09 13:24:44 open open complaints-procedure publish 0 4 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url jc-submenu-admin http://localhost/5489/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 13:23:09 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5489 5489 2015-07-13 13:23:09 2015-07-13 13:23:09 open open 5489 publish 34 2 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/5490/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 13:23:09 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5490 5490 2015-07-13 13:23:09 2015-07-13 13:23:09 open open 5490 publish 34 5 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/5491/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 13:23:09 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5491 5491 2015-07-13 13:23:09 2015-07-13 13:23:09 open open 5491 publish 34 3 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url http://localhost/5492/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 13:23:09 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5492 5492 2015-07-13 13:23:09 2015-07-13 13:23:09 open open 5492 publish 34 4 nav_menu_item 0 _menu_item_type _menu_item_menu_item_parent _menu_item_object_id _menu_item_object _menu_item_target _menu_item_classes _menu_item_xfn _menu_item_url Imparting knowledge versus selling – VN tips on owner communication http://localhost/news/imparting-knowledge-versus-selling-%c2%96-vn-tips-on-owner-communication/ Fri, 01 Aug 2014 09:08:19 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/imparting-knowledge-versus-selling-%c2%96-vn-tips-on-owner-communication/ THE art of selling can make us feel uncomfortable and typically veterinary practice staff are not trained in marketing and sales techniques. A lack of background in marketing, combined with competition from pet superstores and retail outlets, can make it tempting for practices to avoid pushing sales.

    However, perfecting the art of retailing and imparting knowledge alongside it will not only increase revenue, but can also strengthen the relationship between client and practice. Remember, if clients fail to purchase products from the practice, they will buy them somewhere else and, often, on a repeat basis. This affects revenue and also impacts on opportunities to conduct client education when they visit the practice.

    A veterinary practice’s merits are quality and service. Competing on selection and price is difficult because the buying power and square footage of large-format retailers is often unavailable. However, veterinary team members can provide expert opinions, services and professional advice tailored to client and pet that other pet retailers cannot. Carefully pointing this out to clients can help – especially if they are comparing your prices with those of other suppliers.

    Reasons to sell

    Reasons to sell include:

    • it is professional to provide clients with a complete service;

    • it gives the best care for your patients;

    • it gives the best service for your clients;

    • because the practice is a business;

    • to provide quality products not easily found elsewhere; and

    • to provide professional product advice.

    Knowledge versus selling

    Previously, it was important to market a clear message about what you and your practice have to offer in a cost-effective way, but now the message is all about providing “content”. One of the best ways to achieve success in selling is to understand what you have available in practice and what it does, thus providing this information accurately and effectively. Good selling techniques require good product knowledge and the ability to quickly and accurately match products to the clients’ and patients’ needs in a holistic way. Every product has features that ultimately lead to benefits, which will bring value to the client and his or her pet. In turn, these benefits serve the client’s needs, whether that is a problem that needs solving, a desire that needs fulfilling or a requirement that must be met.

    If you are able to easily translate features and benefits of a product and match them to the client’s and pet’s needs then you have one of the most important skills there is in terms of sales. Start with the basics of the products and then, as your conversation develops with the client, add its benefits and features. Remember to use the pet’s name when describing the use and benefits and compliment the client about his or her pet. Compliments make us feel at ease and create a friendly bond – and clients love them.

    It can be difficult to actively sell products as it can often be seen as a hard sell, but once the benefits of a product or service are made known to the client, preventive health care can actually sell itself. You may not think you are a salesman, but what do you do on a daily basis during a consultation? You sell, but without really knowing it.

    VN’s role

    On average, 50 per cent of veterinary business comes from non-professional fees, so there is a massive opportunity to improve and grow profits (Fletcher, 2011). One of the easiest ways for VNs to increase turnover is to carry out nurse consultations, allowing vets to see other patients more profitable to the practice. VNs are key in preventive health care and, therefore, increasing retail profits from nurse clinics such as puppy and kitten checks and parties, second vaccinations, weight classes, nutrition clinics, dental checks and parasite advice.

    VNs are vital in building new client relationships and can secure an immediate sale, which may bring financial and marketing benefits and means animals are seen more often.

    Educating owners about the importance of preventive health care to protect their pets, other animals and people from the risks of disease should form the foundation of any practice communication. Nurse clinics are an excellent way to provide this and keep the client and his or her pet returning to the practice for health checks and preventive health care advice.

    In any business, getting existing clients to return is more profitable than trying to gain new ones. A rapport is already established with existing clients, so the hard work of getting to know them has been done. This means they trust your judgement and input, and know you will do the best for their pet. Clients need to be shown they are valued – this can be achieved with numerous techniques such as practice schemes, health care packages, free nurse clinics and money-off promotions.

    Know your clients

    Good communication is key to getting the message across, successfully imparting knowledge and, subsequently, selling a particular product, treatment or health care programme.

    The art of being able to read the client is an important, yet sometimes difficult, skill to master. Statistics or hard-hitting facts may spur owners into action, but actively telling clients their children could go blind if they do not worm their pet cats may not be the best approach.

    The majority of people respond to a light, well-meaning conversational tone, with interesting, but not scary, facts and, with a bit of practice, VNs can learn to gauge their clients and communicate accordingly.

    Social media

    In this day and age social media can be critical for all businesses. Each time you engage with your followers with a blog, tweet, email or Facebook post it will secure your practice as “knowledge leaders”. So, when using social media to promote a message or product, clients will know it is from the point of view of an expert and this will build loyalty and trust.

    Essential tips to get messages across

    • Language – the vocabulary you use can change the message given to a client. Ensure language is appropriate for the target market and check clients understand what they are being told.

    • Grading – if you think a client does not understand what you are telling him or her, it is important to not just keep repeating the same thing more loudly and slowly. Perhaps the client is from another country, or has literacy problems, or maybe you are just using the wrong vocabulary. If the client doesn’t understand you, grade your language and find another way of saying it.

    • Intonation and tone – the emphasis/emotion and tone you use can change the meaning of your message. Something that is meant to be a simple instruction can sound rude or aggressive if it is said in the wrong way.

    • Body language – you may be saying one thing, but your body language could be saying something else. Looking bored, uninterested or panicked doesn’t give the right impression to your clients. Dealing with customers in a confident manner will make you appear more professional.

    • Eye contact – making eye contact with customers when talking to them will make you appear interested in what they are saying, and more approachable and friendly.

    • Smile – no one wants to be served by someone who looks like he or she wants to be elsewhere. Clients want to feel welcome when entering the practice and that they can approach you.

    • Be precise – precision is undervalued when communicating. By sounding precise you are more likely to grasp your listener’s attention. Clients will take home only a certain percentage of information you provide, so make sure it is the correct message.

    • Back up your message – write down information you give or provide a selected number of precise leaflets.

    • Find someone who can. If you are unable to help the client then find someone who can. Find the correct member of staff or direct the client to him or her. Do not just say you don’t know and walk away.

    • Recommendations – clients will often acknowledge staff recommendations, especially when vets and VNs use them for their own pets. So, let clients know if a product has worked for you and your pet, and share your experiences.

    • Follow up – after the communication, it may be necessary to follow it up, to ensure the message has been fully appreciated and is being put into action.

    Conclusion

    The veterinary team has a responsibility to educate, inform and remind clients about responsible pet ownership, and find ways to ensure the practice is the one-stop shop for all aspects of pet health care. It is also important to ensure visiting the practice becomes a positive experience so clients feel confident in the services and advice provided.

    Veterinary staff should be empowered to bond with clients from the first consultation and build long-lasting relationships. The client experience will always start at first contact, whether face-to-face or by telephone. Clients like to feel they are engaged in a two-way conversation, rather than being lectured. However, it is important to remember, as professionals with an extended knowledge base, not to think information you may find interesting will not appeal to others. If this is the case, clients will not learn about important take-home messages.

    Knowledge is power; knowing how to engage with clients will create a positive impression. So, in fact, providing knowledge and selling actually go hand-in-hand.

    References and further reading

    • Fletcher J (2011). SMart Kits teleconference (personal communication).
    • Gerrard E (2012). Maximising retail and sales opportunities in your practice, VN Times 12(4): 10-11.
    ]]> Emma Gerrard DipAVN(SA), DipHECVN, BSc(Hons)CVN, RVN, K-SQP, PHC, discusses the importance of retail and preventive health care in practices to maintain a competitive edge and offers advice on balancing client education and rapport with good selling practice

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    585 2014-08-01 09:08:19 2014-08-01 09:08:19 open open imparting-knowledge-versus-selling-%c2%96-vn-tips-on-owner-communication publish 0 0 news 0 2015 Calendar Competition http://localhost/news/2015-calendar-competition/ Tue, 17 Mar 2015 16:01:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/2015-calendar-competition/ All Creatures Cute and Small width= All Creatures photosThey always make you say “Ahhhh!” whenever you see them. Puppies, kittens, lambs, lion cubs – baby animals tug at the heartstrings and make you want to stop and give them a cuddle. And of course, they always provide a wonderful chance of a memorable photo for your album. Now we want you to select your favourite snapshot and enter it in our 2015 calendar competition, which this year has the theme of All Creatures Cute and Small. It could be a picture of your own pet, an animal born in practice, a creature at a zoo or an animal on a farm ­–­ it’s entirely up to you. If it caught your eye, submit it and see if it does the same with our judges and your peers! This year a shortlist of entries will be picked and published on a voting form which will be inserted into VN Times in October and taken to BVNA Congress for readers and VNs to pick their favourites. The voting form will also be available online. The All Creatures Cute and Small calendar will showcase the best of these baby animal pictures and the one which receives the most votes will feature on the front cover –­ with the lucky VN winning £1,000 of holiday vouchers, kindly sponsored by PG Mutual. Eleven runners-up will feature on each month inside the calendar and will receive £50 dog or cat goodie bags from Kong. A copy of the calendar will be mailed in the December issue of VN Times. Kitten © iStockphoto.com/EEI_Tony width=HOW TO ENTER Email your high resolution pictures (We will accept more than one photograph but only one entry per person will be able to go through to the final shortlist) together with a description (maximum of 50 words) to allcreatures@vbd.uk.com by September 16, 2014. Please include your name, address, telephone number and qualification(s). ELIGIBILITY The competition is open to R/VNs, SVNs and veterinary nursing assistants who subscribe to VN Times. The shortlisted photos will be chosen by our panel of judges. See below for full terms and conditions.
    The All Creatures Cute and Small calendar competition is kindly supported by:TERMS AND CONDITIONS:
    1. The competition is open to R/VNs, SVNs and veterinary nursing assistants who subscribe to VN Times, who work in veterinary practices and are residents of the United Kingdom aged 16 years or over. Veterinary surgeons are unable to enter.
    2. Employees of pharmaceutical companies and veterinary companies that provide a service to veterinary practices are not eligible to enter. Any such entries will be invalid.
    3. ClosingEntries must be received by midnight on Tuesday September 16, 2014. Entries will be short-listed and readers of VN Times will choose their top 12 and one overall winner. The winners will be notified by email or telephone by Monday November 17, 2014.
    4. We will accept more than one photograph but please note that when it comes to shortlisting, only one entry per person will be able to go through to the final 30.
    5. Photographs must be accompanied by a brief description of a maximum of 50 words.
    6. Please supply the best quality image you can. Avoid downsampling images for emailing purposes.
    7. High resolution digital entries must be emailed to allcreatures@vbd.uk.com. Most smartphones and digital cameras will take a reasonable quality photo. A minimum file size of around 1.6MB should be sufficient.
    8. Alternatively, entries can be submitted by post to All Creatures Cute and Small, Veterinary Business Development Ltd, Olympus House, Staniland Way, Werrington Centre, Werrington, Peterborough PE4 6NA. Prints should be a minimum size 6in x 4in (15 x 10cm). Please supply a self-addressed stamped envelope if you require the photographs to be returned to you and ensure that they are labelled with your name and address.
    9. Veterinary Business Development Ltd accepts no liability for loss or damage caused to entries and no responsibility for incomplete or delayed entries.
    10. Each entry should include the animal’s name (if known), your name, telephone number, your qualification(s) and your address.
    11. By entering the competition you are giving Veterinary Business Development Ltd permission to publish the photograph and details in the VN Times 2015 wall calendar and for the free use of the image elsewhere by Veterinary Business Development Ltd.
    12. All photographs must be the entrant’s own work.
    13. Photos may only contain animals or people if you have the owner’s/person’s prior consent. Written consent will be required from a parent/guardian/carer if any person under the age of 18 or vulnerable adult is photographed.
    14. First prize: £1,000 holiday vouchers courtesy of PG Mutual. Runners-up: 11 people will each receive a £50 Kong cat or dog goodie bag. All 12 winning animals will feature in the VN Times 2015 wall calendar, with the first prize-winning entry appearing on the front cover.
    15. There is no cash alternative to the prizes.
    16. Veterinary Business Development Ltd accepts no liability for loss or misplacement of the prizes once in the winner's possession.
    17. The VN Times 2015 wall calendar will be mailed with the December 2014 issue of VN Times.
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    606 2015-03-17 16:01:38 2015-03-17 16:01:38 closed closed 2015-calendar-competition private 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read
    50 years later, book’s influence remains strong http://localhost/news/50-years-later-book%c2%92s-influence-remains-strong/ Mon, 28 Jul 2014 08:07:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/50-years-later-book%c2%92s-influence-remains-strong/ CAN you imagine writing a book that has influence worldwide, changing how people think, how businesses trade, how governments legislate and the effects of which are felt decades after its publication?

    I guess Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique published in 1963 might be classed as such a volume, or maybe you will be more familiar with Roald Dahl’s Charlie and the Chocolate Factory or Edgar Rice Burroughs’ posthumously published Tarzan and the Madman, written in 1940, but not published until 1964.

    But no – the key book of 1964 was surely Ruth Harrison’s Animal Machines.

    Harrison was aiming for a life as a dancer and actress when the plight of animals in intensive farming in the late 1950s drew her to research this area and produce her key volume.

    A wonderful celebratory meeting at the RVC brought together a number of those interested in animal welfare – vets, agriculturalists and animal welfare scientists – to commemorate the publication of Animal Machines and discuss intensive animal farming 50 years on.

    The meeting attracted key speakers in the area including Michael Appleby, Peter Sandoe and Donald Broom, together with Jen Walker, the director of dairy stewardship at Dean Foods (the largest producer and distributor of milk in the US), and Tara Garnett, who runs the Food Climate Research Network in Oxford.

    Brambell committee

    This diversity of expertise and influence provided a wonderful range of views on the issues central to animal welfare and sustainability of food production. Prof Appleby, chief scientific advisor with World Animal Protection, formerly the World Society for the Protection of Animals, talked of the importance of Harrison’s book and how it influenced the Government to set up the Brambell committee.

    One might cynically say this was a standard government approach to a crisis – set up a committee and kick the problem into the long grass. But the Brambell committee did exactly the opposite because it came up with a set of freedoms that paved the way for the Farm Animal Welfare Council’s Five Freedoms, broadened the view of animal suffering to include behavioural needs and, importantly, moved the legislative foundation from one that aimed to reduce cruelty against animals to one that looked to optimise their welfare.

    Prof Appleby talked of the ways animals are still seen as machines, how machines can improve animal welfare through virtual shepherding, systems to regulate feeding of broilers to optimise their bone strength and even benefit farmed fish welfare, although the Fish Welfare Meter looks at inputs to fish farming rather than the outputs that will truly demonstrate the degree of benefit to the fish.

    His lecture was entitled “Animals and machines – climbing the infinite stairway”, showing while we have made a lot of progress in the past half century, there is still a long way to go.

    A key goal of World Animal Protection is producing an animal protection index looking to assess policy and legislation of countries globally. Prof Sandoe, professor of bioethics at the University of Copenhagen, agreed. Would Ruth Harrison be pleased or disappointed? With regard to chickens she would be pleased – in 1999, the European Union agreed to abolish battery cages and by 2012 this had indeed occurred. Surely this was fantastic news. We see plenty of free-range eggs in supermarkets – excellent result. But where is the evidence free range is best? A paper on a huge number of welfare markers from Bristol in 2010 showed hens in enhanced cages were in a better state than those in barns or free range, with regard to everything from their faecal corticosteroid levels to mortality figures.

    Maybe we have to be careful about rejecting some degree of machinery input to farm animals. The question, as Prof Sandoe put it, is “what does ‘good’ look like”?

    Jen Walker brought a commercial US perspective to the discussion. How do farmers see their approach to animal welfare? Are they merely box tickers or truly on the bus? Better still, are they driving the bus of animal welfare? The key thing is for all stakeholders to share beliefs, with the aim not just to fulfil specific goals for commercial gains, but to “do the right thing”.

    Tara Garnett placed animal welfare in a broader perspective of global sustainability. She gave some amazing numerical data – 1.3 billion people worldwide are involved in food production involving animals, agricultural animals produce 14.5 per cent of greenhouse gases, eat 40 per cent of world grain production and use 70 per cent of agricultural land.

    Putting animal use this way was sobering. How can we explain what is happening? We could say there is simply not enough food – in which case we need to improve food production efficiency. Or maybe we see greed as the key problem – making reduced consumption the key solution. But perhaps inequality is the quandary and a one health and sustainability approach is the way to go.

    What is sentience?

    Prof Broom, emeritus professor of animal welfare at the University of Cambridge, gave us a preview of his forthcoming book on animal sentience and welfare.

    What is sentience? Being able to feel or perceive? Being aware, maybe even self-aware? Can we know whether animals are aware or self-aware? Prof Broom took us through evidence from parrots and crows having a concept of the future to pigs able to assess what a reflection in a mirror means.

    He concluded by sharing information on advances in whale and seal welfare. After many years, his work with other welfarists has persuaded the International Whaling Commission to consider the welfare problems of hunting and killing such highly sentient animals. The continuing nightmare of seal cub killing has seen a considerable turnaround, with the World Trade Organisation upholding a European ban on skins from seal cubs killed by clubbing or free shooting, both of which are hardly welfare friendly. The meeting finished with a reception at which delegates could continue discussing the range of topics raised by such an interesting meeting. Publisher CABI and the RVC are to be thanked for organising an excellent day to celebrate such an important book 50 years on.

    "]]>
    DAVID WILLIAMS MA, VetMD, PhD, CertVOphthal, CertWel, FHEA, FSB, MRCVS celebrates the anniversary of an influential book and looks at how welfare attitudes have changed

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    613 2014-07-28 08:07:02 2014-07-28 08:07:02 open open 50-years-later-book%c2%92s-influence-remains-strong publish 0 0 news 0
    UPDATE ON CANINE EPILEPSY: TREATMENT ADVANCEMENTS http://localhost/news/update-on-canine-epilepsy-treatment-advancements/ Mon, 30 Jun 2014 07:06:01 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/update-on-canine-epilepsy-treatment-advancements/ PRESUMPTIVE idiopathic epilepsy remains the most common reported chronic neurological disorder in general practice in the UK, with an estimated prevalence of 0.6 per cent (Kearsley-Fleet et al, 2013). Considering there are 9.4 million dogs in the UK, around 55,000 dogs will be affected and might require chronic treatment.

    Depending on the investigated population, up to three-quarters of dogs with idiopathic epilepsy will continue to experience seizures (Heynold et al, 1997; Arrol et al, 2012) and around one-third will remain poorly controlled (defined as a less than 50 per cent reduction in seizure frequency), despite suitable treatment with the former standard antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) phenobarbital and/or potassium bromide (KBr; Trepanier et al, 1998; Schwartz-Porsche et al, 1985; Podell and Fenner, 1993).

    Dogs with recurrent seizures – especially if poorly controlled – have an increased risk of developing behaviour changes, reduced quality of life (QoL) and early death (Shihab et al, 2011; Berendt et al, 2007b; Chang et al, 2006; Wessmann et al, 2012). Seizures can be unpredictable and uncontrollable, and, therefore, do not only affect the pet’s welfare and QoL, but also the QoL of the dog’s owner (Chang et al, 2006; Wessmann et al, 2012; Lord and Podell, 1999).

    In the past, the development of new antiepileptic treatment has focused mainly on reducing the likelihood of seizures. However, few trials have focused on achieving complete cessation of seizures as their main outcome measure.

    In human medicine, the best improvement in QoL for human patients with recurrent seizures is achieved when treatment leads to remission (seizure freedom; Poochikian-Sarkissian et al, 2008; Birbeck et al, 2002; Kwan et al, 2010). Most epilepsy trials have defined success as a reduction of seizure frequency of at least 50 per cent. However, a reduction of seizure frequency by more than 50 per cent may still entail a high seizure frequency in some animals, which negatively impacts on the pet’s and owner’s QoL (Chang et al, 2006; Wessmann et al, 2012).

    In a survey by Wessmann and colleagues (2012) many owners (30 per cent) felt only complete seizure-free status was acceptable, while slightly fewer thought one seizure every six months (16 per cent) or one seizure every three to six months (21 per cent) was tolerable. Historically, veterinary epilepsy trials have also largely neglected the impact of seizures and degree of side effects on the animal’s overall QoL. In the aforementioned survey, around half of pet owners stated they thought their dog’s and their own QoL was negatively affected by the adverse effect profile of the current standard AEDs used in veterinary medicine.

    Owners regard QoL of their pet as an important consideration in determining overall treatment success (Chang et al, 2006; Lord and Podell, 1999). Some studies in veterinary medicine have considered seizure freedom (Boothe et al, 2012; Muñana et al, 2012) and QoL (Muñana et al, 2012) as an important outcome measure, setting new standards for veterinary AED treatment trials.

    Seizure remission – can this be achieved?

    Seizure remission with or without medication has been reported in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy, revealing canine epilepsy is not always a lifetime condition. Studies of remission rates are sparse.

    A study of Danish Labrador retrievers with idiopathic epilepsy showed a remission rate of 24 per cent, with only six per cent of the seizure-free dogs studied receiving antiepileptic treatment (druginduced remission; Berendt et al, 2002). In a further study from the same group, the spontaneous and druginduced remission rate was 15 per cent (Berendt et al, 2007a). The authors of these studies classified an animal to have achieved remission if it was free of seizures for two or three years.

    In a Swiss study of epileptic Labrador retrievers, which were followed for an average period of 4.8 years, 30 per cent of phenobarbital-treated epileptic dogs came into remission (Heynold et al, 1997). Following a group of dogs with juvenile epilepsy (epilepsy started in dogs less than one year of age) being referred to a UK specialist hospital, 22 per cent became seizure free (80 per cent of them not receiving any medication at follow-up; Arrol et al, 2012).

    The highest remission rate was described in a US study in a general practice population, where the efficacy of phenobarbital was compared with KBr as a first-line treatment in a blinded randomised trial. Complete seizure remission was achieved in 85 per cent and 52 per cent, respectively, of treated dogs (Boothe et al, 2012). This group reported a higher seizure remission rate than other former studies and this could be due to their follow-up time being shorter, at only six months (Volk and Penderis, 2013).

    Apart from demographics, there will be differences between the populations studied – for example, general practice versus referral hospital populations. Large-scale epidemiological studies are needed to estimate the prevalence of seizure remission rate more accurately, so owners can be advised correctly.

    Clinical risk factors predicting response

    As idiopathic epilepsy is not the same disease in each epileptic patient, what are the known clinical risk factors responding adequately to AEDs? There is some evidence in rodent models that early treatment increases the likelihood of remission in certain types of epilepsy (Blumenfeld et al, 2008). Traditionally, human patients are treated with a standard AED depending on the seizure type immediately after their first seizure and this has been thought to increase the probability of achieving seizure freedom.

    Data from developing countries has questioned if early treatment is the best predictor for outcome. Patients in developing countries have no easy access to AEDs and, despite different time points of treatment initiation, have similar remission rates than patients in the Western world (Placencia et al, 1993). AEDs suppress seizure activity, but few reports could show they can also modify the development of epilepsy (antiepileptogenic) and/or are disease modifying.

    When to start treatment is also debated in veterinary medicine. Some advise to start treatment after the dog has had a second seizure. Some owners are, however, reluctant to start treatment then, as they are worried about the side effects of the traditional AEDs. This concern is echoed in one study looking at QoL of epileptic dogs, where AED side effects was one of the top reasons cited by around one-third of owners for a decreased QoL in their dogs (Chang et al, 2006).

    As clinicians we need to inform the owners of the benefits gained from using AEDs and the potential side effects they might cause. It is always a balance between tolerability and efficacy. Saying this, the main limiting factor for early AED treatment has been the side effect profile.

    There have been some suggestions that the new AED imepitoin might have a better side effect profile; however, this can only be robustly demonstrated if owners are more willing to start this drug earlier, to see if this is associated with better long-term results. However, early initiation of treatment has not been associated with improved treatment outcome.

    The aforementioned Swiss study in Labrador retrievers showed dogs in remission received medication a longer period of time after their first

    seizure than those dogs that continued to seizure (Heynold et al, 1997). These findings need to be seen in the light of the normal clinical situation; that dogs presenting with a more severe seizure phenotype will receive treatment earlier, so these results may be biased. Future prospective studies need to determine the influence of early treatment on outcome.

    There are other factors that might predict better drug responsiveness and treatment outcome (Kwan and Brodie, 2000; Hülsmeyer et al, 2010; Weissl et al, 2012; Löscher and Brandt, 2010; Heynold et al, 1997). The most consistent finding is that treatment outcome is worse when humans or animals experience a high “seizure density” – for example, a high seizure frequency before treatment, the presence of cluster seizures and/or status epilepticus.

    Several studies in human medicine have shown a high number of seizures prior to treatment is a poor prognostic indicator for seizure control (Kwan and Brodie, 2000; Sillanpää, 1993). Rodent studies have confirmed high seizure frequency in the early phase of epilepsy is a strong predictor for the development of pharmacoresistance epilepsy (Löscher and Brandt, 2010). Dogs that develop pharmacoresistance epilepsy have also been reported to have a higher number of seizures prior to initiation of treatment (Heynold et al, 1997) and an initially higher seizure frequency (Hülsmeyer et al, 2010).

    There continues to be a debate as to whether high seizure frequency and its association with pharmacoresistant epilepsy might be secondary to a kindling effect (“each seizure begs another seizure”; Reynolds, 1995).

    However, as not every dog with idiopathic epilepsy deteriorates, and time to treatment has not been determined to be a good risk factor for the development of pharmacoresistant epilepsy, it is more likely high seizure frequency is a cause of the underlying pathophysiology (Kwan and Brodie, 2000; Berg and Shinnar, 1997). Future studies will hopefully determine different treatment protocols for different seizure phenotypes.

    Certain breeds have been suggested to have a higher number of animals presenting with cluster seizures, such as the border collie, German shepherd dog, Staffordshire bull terrier and Labrador retriever. Since 1971, it has been known male dogs with idiopathic epilepsy seizure more than female dogs (Bielfelt et al, 1971).

    A study found male dogs were more frequently reported to have cluster seizures than female dogs (Monteiro et al, 2012). Furthermore, two UK studies showed male dogs are over-represented in studies of idiopathic epilepsy (Short et al, 2011; Kearsley-Fleet et al, 2013). It might, therefore, be that being male and from a certain breed could be associated with a poorer treatment outcome. Dogs with cluster seizures might require more aggressive treatment regimens from the beginning and future studies are also indicated to investigate which seizure phenotype responds best to which treatment regimen.

    In general, the authors would recommend if an animal is presented with a “high risk” signalment that has formerly been associated with pharmacoresistant epilepsy, and/or if a patient is presented with cluster seizures or a high seizure frequency, this patient is more closely monitored until adequate response is achieved.

    Neurobehavioural changes and epilepsy

    For some time it has been known human patients with epilepsy have a higher chance of developing neurobehavioural disorders and vice versa. This bi-directional relationship has also been reported in rodent epilepsy models, so that nowadays drug screening does not only involve measurement of the efficacy in terms of seizure control, but also the impact of the new drug on behaviour changes secondary to epilepsy.

    Our group has formerly shown that drug-naïve dogs can develop behaviour changes such as fear/anxiety and defensive aggression (Shihab et al, 2011). Dogs treated with phenobarbital and/or KBr also had changes in fear/anxiety, but no longer showed changes in defensive aggression. They did, however, show other behavioural changes, which were most likely secondary to the sedative effect of the AED.

    Interestingly, the new AED imepitoin has potential anxiolytic effects (Rundfeldt and Löscher, 2014) and in the future it will be seen if this can help improve the fear/anxiety changes seen with idiopathic epilepsy.

    When treating epileptic patients for seizures, the clinician needs to also consider that animals with idiopathic epilepsy might develop or have neurobehavioural changes.

    Influence of diet on seizure control

    A myriad of anecdotal reports have suggested the importance of diets, such as the ketogenic diet (KD), hypoallergenic diet, fatty acid supplementation and raw meaty bones diet, as new or alternative treatment strategies for canine epilepsy (Collins, 1994). However, there remains a lack of conclusive supporting or opposing data in veterinary medicine and peer-reviewed literature.

    The KD, consisting of high fat, low protein and low carbohydrate dietary intake, was first introduced for use in human childhood epilepsy when common antiepileptic drugs were not readily available (Bough and Rho, 2007). Although the popularity of the KD has dropped due to the development of new antiepileptic drugs, the diet is still being used in difficult-to-handle or pharmacoresistant epilepsy cases in humans.

    The anticonvulsant effectiveness of the KD, such as reduction in seizure frequency, severity of seizure and length of seizure, has been reported in both human patients and rodent epilepsy models (Keene, 2006; Thavendiranathan et al, 2000). Although the exact mechanisms resulting in the antiepileptic effects remain elusive, proposed mechanisms include involvement in and/or alterations in brain energy metabolism, inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters, ketone bodies, fatty acids and AED metabolism.

    The antiepileptic properties of the KD have led to its proposal as a treatment option for canine epilepsy. However, due to differences in metabolism between dogs and humans, inducing ketosis in dogs using the original KD is much more difficult, thus explaining the lack of research and published data in this area so far (Puchowicz et al, 2000). Only one abstract describes the use of a KD in dogs with pharmacoresistant idiopathic epilepsy (Patterson et al, 2005). The ketone serum concentration was far lower than what would be expected in children. The ketone serum concentration was increased in dogs on the KD diet compared to control, but there was no difference in seizure frequency between the groups.

    The proposed hypoallergenic diet was derived by the assumption that possible “triggers” to an epileptic seizure, such as toxins and allergens, should be avoided (Collins, 1994). Again, this idea stemmed from human studies, which reported more than 50 per cent incidence of epileptic patients who also have allergic diseases.

    A pilot study was carried out to investigate a similar phenomenon in dogs (Lujan et al, 2004). In this study, seven out of eight AED resistant dogs were found to also have skin or gastrointestinal allergies. After the introduction of an exclusion diet, seven dogs showed reduction in seizure levels. However, there have not been supporting data published since this trial other than advocates of anecdotal reports.

    Another proposed dietary treatment option includes fatty acid supplementation. In one human epilepsy study, supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids resulted in both reduced seizure frequency and strength of epileptic seizures (Schlanger et al, 2002). In a case study of drug-resistant epilepsy in dogs, omega-3 fatty acid supplementation resulted in an 85 per cent reduction in seizure frequency (Scorza et al, 2009).

    A larger study involving omega-3 supplementation incorporated in a blinded, placebo-controlled trial in 15 dogs showed inconclusive results (Matthews et al, 2012). However, it is reported that one dog showed significant reduction in seizure frequency and others had an improved behavioural outcome.

    The raw meaty bone diet has also been advocated as a potential diet for dogs suffering from epilepsy. The rationale for such diets includes theories such as dietary deficiencies and grain content in commercial products causing or triggering epileptic seizures (Collins, 1994). Although many have claimed success with such diet, no scientific study has been performed to verify the hypothesis.

    Although there have been different proposals for dietary therapeutic options in canine epilepsy, backed by anecdotal and/or scientific evidence, there is lack of conclusive results and data.

    However, the collective evidence shown to date strongly suggests a link between diet and epilepsy. More research involving diet trials in canine epilepsy models are needed to elucidate the mechanisms in question.

    Antiepileptic drugs

    Until last year phenobarbital and KBr were the main products used for epilepsy treatment in the UK. Phenobarbital was mainly used as first line treatment. KBr is most often used as a second line AED in dogs (should not be given to cats); however, some veterinarians have used KBr as a first line treatment in dogs suffering from a hepatopathy.

    A study compared the efficacy and tolerability of phenobarbital with KBr as a first line treatment and complete seizure freedom was achieved in 85 per cent and 52 per cent respectively of treated dogs for a six-month period (Boothe et al, 2012). Phenobarbital’s side effect profile was thought to be superior to KBr’s. Last year, imepitoin was licensed for the treatment of idiopathic epilepsy in dogs, which shows similar efficacy to phenobarbital, but might have a more favourable side effect profile (Rundfeldt and Löscher, 2014). It appears to have a similarly rapid onset of efficacy than phenobarbital, but lacks phenobarbital’s liver enzyme induction and therefore reaches a stable steady state quicker. Imepitoin might also have, apart from the antiepileptic and anxiolytic effect, and could potentially be beneficial for those patients that have also a neurobehavioural co-morbidity.

    We now have the possibility to adapt drug treatment if clinically severe and significant side effects occur on an AED. However, “never change a winning team” – there is no need to change AED if the animal is well controlled. If you need to change medication, never stop an AED immediately to avoid “withdrawal seizures”.

    It is usually safe to reduce the AED by 20 per cent each month, at the same time starting the patient on the new AED. If you need to change the drug more aggressively because of life-threatening side effects then the patient needs to be hospitalised for closer monitoring.

    When considering treatment of epileptic dogs, also consider clinical risk factors, owner and dog’s QoL, side effect profile, neurobehavioural changes and the influence of diet on treatment outcome. Considering all these factors will provide the clinician with a toolset to individualise treatment for each patient to maximise patients’ welfare and QoL.

    References

    • Berendt M, Gredal H, Pedersen L G et al (2002). A cross-sectional study of epilepsy in Danish Labrador retrievers: prevalence and selected risk factors, J Vet Intern Med 16(3): 262-268.
    • Berg A T and Shinnar S (1997). Do seizures beget seizures? An assessment of the clinical evidence in humans, J Clin Neurophysiol 14(2): 102-110.
    • Bielfelt S W, Redman H C and McClellan R O (1971) Sire and sex-related differences in rates of epileptiform seizures in a purebred beagle dog colony, Am J Vet Res 32(12): 2,039-2,048.
    • Boothe D M, Dewey C and Carpenter D M (2012). Comparison of phenobarbital with bromide as a first-choice antiepileptic drug for treatment of epilepsy in dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 240(9): 1,073-1,083.
    • Bough K J and Rho J M (2007). Anticonvulsant mechanisms of the ketogenic diet, Epilepsia 48(1): 43-58.
    • Chang Y, Mellor D J and Anderson T J (2006). Idiopathic epilepsy in dogs: owners’ perspectives on management with phenobarbitone and/or potassium bromide, J Small Anim Pract 47(10): 574-581.
    • Hülsmeyer V, Zimmermann R, Brauer C et al (2010). Epilepsy in border collies: clinical manifestation, outcome, and mode of inheritance, J Vet Intern Med 24(1): 171-178.
    • Kearsley-Fleet L, O’Neill D G, Volk H A et al (2013). Prevalence and risk factors for canine epilepsy of unknown origin in the UK, Vet Rec 172(13): 338.
    • Keene D L (2006). A systematic review of the use of the ketogenic diet in childhood epilepsy, Pediatr Neurol 35(1): 1-5.
    • Lin J J, Mula M and Hermann B P (2012). Uncovering the neurobehavioural comorbidities of epilepsy over the lifespan, Lancet 380(9,848): 1,180-1,192.
    • Lord L K and Podell M (1999). Owner perception of the care of long-term phenobarbital-treated epileptic dogs, J Small Anim Pract 40(1): 11-15.
    • Löscher W (2002). Current status and future directions in the pharmacotherapy of epilepsy, Trends Pharmacol Sci 23(3): 113-118.
    • Matthews H, Granger N, Wood J and Skelly B (2012). Effects of essential fatty acid supplementation in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy: a clinical trial, Vet J 191(3): 396-398.
    • Monteiro R, Adams V, Keys D and Platt S R (2012). Canine idiopathic epilepsy: prevalence, risk factors and outcome associated with cluster seizures and status epilepticus, J Small Anim Pract 53(9): 526-533.
    • Muñana K R, Thomas W B, Inzana K D et al (2012). Evaluation of levetiracetam as adjunctive treatment for refractory canine epilepsy: a randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover trial, J Vet Intern Med 26(2): 341-348.
    • Podell M and Fenner W R (1993). Bromide therapy in refractory canine idiopathic epilepsy, J Vet Intern Med 7(5): 318-327.
    • Poochikian-Sarkissian S, Sidani S, Wennberg R and Devins G M (2008). Seizure freedom reduces illness intrusiveness and improves quality of life in epilepsy, Can J Neurol Sci 35(3): 280-286.
    • Puchowicz M A, Smith C L, Bomont C et al (2000). Dog model of therapeutic ketosis induced by oral administration of R,S-1,3-butanediol diacetoacetate, J Nutr Biochem 11(5): 281-287.
    • Schlanger S, Shinitzky M and Yam D (2002). Diet enriched with omega-3 fatty acids alleviates convulsion symptoms in epilepsy patients, Epilepsia 43(1): 103-104.
    • Schwartz-Porsche D, Löscher W and Frey H H (1985). Therapeutic efficacy of phenobarbital and primidone in canine epilepsy: a comparison, J Vet Pharmacol Ther 8(2): 113-119.
    • Scorza F A, Cavalheiro E A, Arida R M et al (2009). Positive impact of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in a dog with drug-resistant epilepsy: a case study, Epilepsy Behav 15(4): 527-528.
    • Sillanpää M (1993). Remission of seizures and predictors of intractability in long-term follow-up, Epilepsia 34(5): 930-936. Thavendiranathan P, Mendonca A, Dell C et al (2000). The MCT ketogenic diet: effects on animal seizure models, Exp Neurol 161(2): 696-703.
    • Trepanier L A, Van Schoick A, Schwark W S and Carrillo J (1998). Therapeutic serum drug concentrations in epileptic dogs treated with potassium bromide alone or in combination with other anticonvulsants: 122 cases (1992- 1996), J Am Vet Med Assoc 213(10): 1,449-1,453.
    • Volk H A and Penderis J (2013). Canine epilepsy: what is perfect AED?, Vet Times 43(46): 13-16.
    • ]]> 614 2014-06-30 07:06:01 2014-06-30 07:06:01 open open update-on-canine-epilepsy-treatment-advancements publish 0 0 news 0 Obesity in companion animals part one – appetite and satiety http://localhost/news/obesity-in-companion-animals-part-one-%c2%96-appetite-and-satiety/ Mon, 09 Jun 2014 12:06:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/obesity-in-companion-animals-part-one-%c2%96-appetite-and-satiety/ NUMEROUS veterinary and newspaper articles have been written about pet obesity. It is recognised as the number one nutritional problem affecting pets of the first world, with obesity and overweight body condition affecting more than 50 per cent of cats and dogs. Imagine the veterinary and public reaction if an infectious disease was affecting more than 50 per cent of pets.

      This two-part article will explore the mechanisms of appetite and satiety in part one, followed by prevention of obesity and preventing weight re-gain after weight loss in part two.

      The risk factors for obesity include both pet and owner factors (Table 1). There are also well-known adverse effects of excessive body fat (Table 2). Many weight loss programmes and nurse clinics exist, and every major pet food company has diets designed to promote weight loss. We know how to achieve weight loss in pets and people – consume fewer calories than expended. However, the pathogenesis of obesity is not as simple and direct as uncontrolled gluttony.

      Obesity is a complex disorder involving energy metabolism and satiety control. Multiple genetic and environmental factors control regulation of food intake, resting metabolic rate, thermic effect of food, and energy expenditure and efficiency during work.

      Three common causes of obesity in pets are overeating, decreased exercise and lower metabolic rate. While activity and eating behaviours contribute substantially to the development of obesity, much is now known about how eating and energy balance are regulated. Further, while these are now known to have – at least partially – a genetic basis, there is also good evidence that gene expression can be modified.

      To better understand the roles of appetite and satiety, and potential interventions, we need to understand the complex physiology of these drives.

      Appetite and satiety

      Years ago, the intake of food was thought to be solely controlled by “glucostatic” regulation, where fasting blood glucose would fall and stimulate the feeding centre in the hypothalamus. The subsequent postprandial increase in glucose was believed to activate the satiety centre, which inhibited the feeding centre.

      The control of food intake is now known to be much more complicated, and is often overridden in humans by social, cultural and environmental factors. These environmental factors may also result in food intake in dogs and cats, with clues from the preparation of food and even a sense of the time when food may be available. Owners who have automatic feeders may observe their pets waiting by the feeder at the time it will dispense food, without any signs from the owner.

      Regulation of feeding and energy balance involves both short-term regulation of individual meals and longer-term regulation of overall energy balance and body fat. Short-term control of food intake involves the CNS and hormones from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Long-term regulation of food intake and adiposity involves input from the adipose tissue (fat) producing several endocrine and paracrine mediators, including leptin, adiponectin, resistin and tumour necrosis factor ?. Some of the gut hormones also appear to have a role in longer-term control.

      Distension of the stomach activates stretch receptors and mechanoreceptors, which transmit satiety signals – although, generally, eating stops before the stomach is this distended. Central and peripheral signals communicate information about the current state of energy balance to key brain regions, including the hypothalamus and brainstem, often from the gut via the vagal nerve. Hunger and satiety represent coordinated responses to these signals.

      GI signalling

      Ghrelin

      The only GI hormone that is orexigenic (increases appetite) is ghrelin – sometimes referred to as the hunger hormone. It is secreted by gastric epithelial cells and also by hypothalamic neurons and acts on the hypothalamic feeding centre.

      The concentration of plasma ghrelin peaks before a regular meal and, in humans, its release is accompanied by feelings of intense hunger. In humans, blood concentrations of ghrelin are lowest shortly after the consumption of a meal.

      Plasma ghrelin is suppressed in proportion to the calories ingested, although dietary fat appears to suppress ghrelin less potently per calorie than carbohydrates or protein. This may reduce satiety on a high-fat diet, leading to potential weight gain, which already is a risk of high-fat diets. The rapid postprandial drop in ghrelin is attenuated in obese humans, compared to lean ones, and obese people may be more sensitive to appetite stimulation by it.

      Ghrelin appears to suppress fat utilisation in adipose tissue. It also has beneficial cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects. These positive effects may limit the use of ghrelin antagonists as potential treatments for obesity.

      Satiety signals

      Cholecystokinin

      Cholecystokinin (CCK) is secreted postprandially from the small intestine and reduces food intake in addition to its effects on the pancreas and gallbladder. In humans, it has a short half-life of one to two minutes, limiting its use as an appetite suppressant. Chronic administration of CCK alone also does not result in weight loss. Protein and fat stimulate increased release of CCK from the gut. CCK acts both peripherally and centrally to prolong a feeling of satiety.

      Peptide YY

      Peptide YY (PYY) is secreted by the L cells of ileum and large intestine. It is a satiety signal and decreases food intake, likely via a pathway through the vagal afferent nerve to the hypothalamic actuate nucleus.

      PYY also inhibits fasting small bowel motility and gastric emptying. There are suggestions some of the anorectic effects are due to nausea in humans. A veterinary drug (dirlotapide) is marketed for helping control obesity in dogs, which has its effect partially via PYY. This drug results in effective weight loss while being given, although, without management changes by the owner, the chance of weight re-gain is very high.

      Oxyntomodulin

      Oxyntomodulin is released from the L cells of the intestine and inhibits food intake. It is also an incretin and stimulates increase in plasma insulin. When injected in humans, it results in decreased calorie intake and an increased energy expenditure from increased voluntary activity. It also increases heart rate in rodents. As it has a short duration of action, it required three times daily injections, which limits usefulness, although analogues may be developed.

      Adipokines

      Lipid cells are highly active and the adipose tissue has many endocrine functions. The term adipokines refers to factors released from adipose tissue that regulate energy metabolism. They also affect cardiovascular function, reproductive status and immune function. Leptin and adiponectin are two of the better-studied adipokines.

      Leptin

      Leptin is a protein hormone that helps regulate bodyweight by signalling the amount of fat stored, then decreasing food intake (and may increase energy expenditure). It increases with an increased amount of white fat in the body. It also stimulates angiogenesi, decreases insulin sensitivity and appears to be pro-inflammatory, prothrombotic and pro-oxidant. Some obese individuals develop leptin resistance and can develop very high concentrations without a marked decrease in food intake.

      Adiponectin

      Adiponectin is produced by mature adipocytes and is a key adipokine that regulates carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, enhances insulin sensitivity and is anti-inflammatory. There is less in obese individuals, so positive effects are only seen in lean animals. Weight loss in the obese increases adiponectin in most species, including cats; however, one study in dogs did not show a decrease in high molecular weight adiponectin after weight loss and adiponectin may not be involved in changes in insulin sensitivity in dogs. It may be obesity decreases adiponectin concentrations in intact, but not in neutered, dogs.

      Other non-GI hormones

      Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)

      TRH can be a potent inducer of satiety in experimental animals and this may act by the direct inhibition of lateral hypothalamic enkephalin-mediated feeding behaviour. Diurnal rhythm will also affect appetite, for example, in nocturnal hunters. These peptides and adipocytes are targets for some of the drugs and functional foods involved in managing obesity, which will be discussed in part two.

      • References in part two.

      "]]> 625 2014-06-09 12:06:02 2014-06-09 12:06:02 open open obesity-in-companion-animals-part-one-%c2%96-appetite-and-satiety publish 0 0 news 0 Vaccinology network will tackle threat of animal diseases http://localhost/news/vaccinology-network-will-tackle-threat-of-animal-diseases/ Tue, 12 Aug 2014 10:08:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/vaccinology-network-will-tackle-threat-of-animal-diseases/ UK Veterinary Vaccinology Network will draw together major UK research players to enhance the uptake of new technologies to design, develop and deliver safe and effective next generation vaccines against new and re-emerging diseases.

      Building on the UK's strength in veterinary science, advances in biotechnology and the biological revolution in new technologies (such as next generation DNA sequencing and synthetic biology), there are opportunities for researchers to create new veterinary vaccines and increase efficient development pathways for them.

      Bryan Charleston
      , head of the livestock viral diseases programme at the Pirbright Institute, and network coordinator, said: “There is huge potential to improve animal welfare, human health and the economic performance of the UK livestock industries by developing new vaccines for widespread infectious diseases caused by parasites, bacteria and viruses.

      "The network will facilitate and promote coordination of research in this important field to generate the scientific knowledge and discoveries needed for a step change in veterinary vaccinology.”

      BBSRC has fostered the multi-disciplinary community to form a coherent research agenda in this area. With the UK livestock industry (including cows, pigs, sheep, poultry and fish) estimated to have an annual value of more than £14b in 2013, the research will have direct benefits for the UK economy.

      Melanie Welham
      , BBSRC’s science director, said: “We have an excellent breadth of skills in this area across the UK, but a strategic, concerted effort is required to improve animal health, ensure global food security and reduce the impact of animal diseases on public health. The network will advance the field by sharing resources, encouraging collaboration between experts in veterinary and medical sciences, and establishing links with industry.”

      The network includes experts from the Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Cambridge Veterinary School, the University of Edinburgh, Global Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Moredun Research Institute, the University of Oxford, The Pirbright Institute, The Roslin Institute, the Royal Veterinary College and the University of Stirling. The network has funding for five years (£300k) and will report to BBSRC and provide input into developing the future research agenda.

      "]]>
      674 2014-08-12 10:08:31 2014-08-12 10:08:31 open open vaccinology-network-will-tackle-threat-of-animal-diseases publish 0 0 news 0
      Couple let cancer-stricken dog die slowly in shed http://localhost/news/couple-let-cancer-stricken-dog-die-slowly-in-shed/ Tue, 12 Aug 2014 10:08:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/couple-let-cancer-stricken-dog-die-slowly-in-shed/ Trevor Ducker, 67, and Lucinda Mack, 44, both from Hull, let their border collie Eddie die slowly from cancer.

      Beverley Magistrates' Court heard yesterday (August 11) how the 17-year-old dog was discovered by a Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) inspector locked in a shed, severely emaciated and with just a thin sheet for warmth.

      He weighed just 10kg - half his ideal bodyweight - could not stand and was blinded by cataracts when he was rescued.

      The couple have now been banned from keeping animals for at least 10 years after admitting causing unnecessary suffering to the dog in January and February this year.

      Magistrates sentenced them to eight weeks in custody, suspended for two years.

      The pair were also fined £850 in costs and ordered to pay an £80 victim surcharge.

      RSPCA prosecutor Phil Brown said: "When the inspector arrived at the property the dog didn't seem to be moving and was lying simply on a single thin sheet in the shed outside.

      "There was no drinking water. He had to be lifted to his feet, where he stood for a few seconds before falling to the ground.

      "He had a skeletal frame – every bone was protruding from his spine, ribs and hips," said Mr Brown.

      He was covered in his own excrement and smelled very strongly of urine."

      In mitigation for Mr Ducker and Ms Mack, Stephen Munroe said the couple could not face the decision of taking Eddie to the vets and having him euthanised.

      Mr Munroe said: "They intended to take him to the vets in the past couple of weeks, but they were very upset about his condition."

      Eddie was taken to the vets, where he was euthanised to end his suffering. "]]>
      675 2014-08-12 10:08:59 2014-08-12 10:08:59 open open couple-let-cancer-stricken-dog-die-slowly-in-shed publish 0 0 news 0
      Cat-napped for a worthy cause http://localhost/news/cat-napped-for-a-worthy-cause/ Tue, 12 Aug 2014 09:08:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/cat-napped-for-a-worthy-cause/ £1,200 for the Halifax and Huddersfield District Branch of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) during the feat.

      The cat-napped pair, veterinary advisor “Cat” Curtis and territory manager Chantelle Smith, were locked in a double cat pen with 18 other people, kittens and cats for the duration of their detention and are on track to win a trophy for raising the most in sponsorship. The fundraising challenge was held to mark the 10th anniversary of the Andy Thompson Memorial Cattery opening at the branch.

      Mrs Smith said Miss Curtis and herself have "worked closely" with the team at the Halifax and Huddersfield District Branch for several years and are "consistently impressed" by the dedication and care shown by the whole team towards the animals in their care.

      Many of those cat-napped with us were dressed up as cats, so we thought we'd be a bit different and both went as Minnie Mouse instead," she said. "This definitely attracted a lot of attention.

      "I'm more of a dog person and, until Sunday, had never met a moggy that didn't want to use me as a scratching post. Now, I feel differently and am even trying to get my mum to adopt one of the kittens.

      "Overall, the experience was one we won’t forget and took place in a spirit of great camaraderie and fun. We were very happy to be able to put something back and to show our support for the fantastic work the RSPCA branch does.

      We set ourselves a target of £700, but have exceeded that and will actually raise around £1,200 thanks to the great support we've received. All the money raised will go directly to the branch, so we look forward to seeing the difference it will make in the months ahead."

      Julie Cockcroft, centre manager at the branch, said the cattery has been packed to capacity with more than 5,500 residents since it opened in 2004.

      "The vast majority have gone on to find a loving home," she said. "We're so grateful to everyone who took part in our fundraiser and Cat and Chantelle certainly stood out.

      Anyone who would like to support Mrs Smith and Miss Curtis can still donate via their ]]>
      676 2014-08-12 09:08:26 2014-08-12 09:08:26 open open cat-napped-for-a-worthy-cause publish 0 0 news 0
      Tourists and tour operators say no to elephant trekking http://localhost/news/tourists-and-tour-operators-say-no-to-elephant-trekking/ Tue, 12 Aug 2014 09:08:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/tourists-and-tour-operators-say-no-to-elephant-trekking/ Riding on the back of an elephant in countries like Thailand and India has been seen as a way of getting close to both the elephants and the culture of these countries, but information about how these treks impact on the elephants has become more available.

    These include:

    ResponsibleTravel.com announced it would no longer supply tours that involved elephant treks or performances, joining STA Travel and Intrepid Travel, which brought in similar bans in the last couple of months.

    A study of Google searches on “elephant treks” as part of bucket lists shows that while 8 out of 10 of the top search results still recommend riding an elephant, 1 in 4 of those encourage people to only go on treks that don’t harm the elephant.

    The same search in 2000 showed 100% of the results recommended elephant trekking, with no mentions or awareness of the cruelty.

    Philip Mansbridge, chief executive officer of Care for the Wild International, which runs the RIGHT-tourism.org website offering information on animal tourism, said: “Elephant trekking is another of those things we do on holiday without really thinking about it.

    “Being up close with such a magnificent animal is quite overwhelming, so we don’t stop to think about what it’s doing there, how it got there or what happens to it at the end of the day. It seems though that, at last, tourists – and the tour operators who send them – are starting to see beyond the excursion for the truth that lies behind.

    “Our key message through our RIGHT-tourism campaign is just that: stop and think.

    “The sad thing is many of the people taking elephant rides will be animal lovers, so, in a warped way, they will be hurting the very thing they claim to love.

    “But as the tide is turning against these treks, so the number of more ethical alternatives is increasing. We’re not asking people to stop getting up close and personal with elephants, if that’s what they want to do. We’re asking them to go somewhere, such as a recognised sanctuary, where they can see or even interact with the elephants – but in a place where the animal’s needs are put first.”
    Principal vet Julia Mewes said it was a great way to mark the clinic's 18th birthday: “We feel incredibly touched that so many people voted and wrote testimonials for us.

    “We’ve been in the mid-Sussex area long enough to see generations of pets from the same families, so it is a real privilege to have this wave of love come back to us.

    “I would like to thank the organisers and sponsors for allowing our special team to be recognised in this way, and of course the vets and nurses at The Mewes Vets.”

    Mrs Mewes also won the Lifetime Achievement Award, having cared for more than 20,000 pets in the past 18 years, while running the clinic herself.

    For more information about The Mewes Veterinary Clinic, visit ]]> 678 2014-08-12 09:08:02 2014-08-12 09:08:02 open open veterinary-team-scoops-top-award publish 0 0 news 0 'Horrific' animal crimes on rise says UK welfare charity http://localhost/news/horrific-animal-crimes-on-rise-says-uk-welfare-charity/ Mon, 11 Aug 2014 10:08:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/horrific-animal-crimes-on-rise-says-uk-welfare-charity/ According to the charity, its inspectors have seen crimes this summer that include:

    • public dog hanging
    • a live cat being flung into the Thames
    • a dog found tortured with a cable tie around its penis

    just bizarre". One inspector, it said, collected a Mexican red knee tarantula found straying in Hounslow, while another inspector removed two house ducks from a vivarium in a flat in Chatham, Kent.

    Backing up the claims, the charity received almost 151,200 calls in June alone. This is an average of 5,000 calls a day, 210 calls an hour or 3.5 calls every 60 seconds.

    "This has been one of the cruellest summers our workers on the ground have ever seen," said RSPCA chief officer of the inspectorate Kevin Degenhard. We are close to breaking point."

    He added: "No one involved with the RSPCA wants to let an animal in need down, but we really need urgent help. We are asking people who see an animal in need through the summer to think whether they are able to help the animal themselves before calling the helpline."

    Meanwhile, rehoming has dropped 15% since a peak in 2011, with this summer set to be even worse, with a 17% drop, said the charity. Also, collections of abandoned cats are up 13.6% on last year, while more than 250 calls about animals shot with air guns were received in June and July – an increase of more than 6% from last year.
    ]]> 679 2014-08-11 10:08:24 2014-08-11 10:08:24 open open horrific-animal-crimes-on-rise-says-uk-welfare-charity publish 0 0 news 0 Bayer launches feline focused health care webinar http://localhost/news/bayer-launches-feline-focused-health-care-webinar/ Mon, 11 Aug 2014 09:08:52 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/bayer-launches-feline-focused-health-care-webinar/ The 60-minute “Focus on Cats” webinar, which is available to vets now, identifies the need to approach the treatment of feline patients differently to other species in practice, both medically and behaviourally.

    The content outlines the importance of considering ease of administration for treatment options and also actively focusing on client support, which will, in turn, help to increase compliance.

    Introduced by Sam Taylor, Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) feline specialist for International Cat Care (ICC), the webinar focuses on three key areas. The first – “Cats and Parasites” – is presented by Ian Wright, veterinary surgeon and parasitologist.

    Parasites discussed include Toxocara cati, tapeworms, cat fleas and the link with Bartonella, ear mites and ticks.
    With zoonotic potential being of increasing public awareness, especially in the case of T cati, the discussion focuses on treatment options and the importance of regular worming.

    Sarah Caney, RCVS specialist in feline medicine, discusses chronic kidney disease in cats. This section of the webinar outlines the importance of making an early diagnosis, use of the International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) staging system and the appropriate use of phosphate binders.

    The benefits of preventive health care plans, such as “Wellcat” from ICC, are also outlined. Finally, Mrs Taylor discusses antibiotic use in feline infections, focusing on important features of commonly used antibiotics in cats and highlighting the importance of owner compliance.

    Now in its second year, Bayer’s free webinar programme is designed to give veterinary professionals access to experts and information to aid continuing professional development (CPD).

    Group product manager at Bayer Animal Health, Vicky McAlister, said: “The new ‘Focus on Cats’ webinar provides an overview of common feline health concerns from some of the UK’s leading experts in the field.

    “Bayer Animal Health endeavours to aid veterinary professionals in their continued development, providing them with comprehensive and useful materials to aid their CPD programmes.”

    The “Focus on Cats” webinar is available to view now and can be accessed at ]]> 680 2014-08-11 09:08:52 2014-08-11 09:08:52 open open bayer-launches-feline-focused-health-care-webinar publish 0 0 news 0 Scientist reports on research into fearfulness in foals http://localhost/news/scientist-reports-on-research-into-fearfulness-in-foals/ Mon, 11 Aug 2014 09:08:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/scientist-reports-on-research-into-fearfulness-in-foals/ strongly governed by the mare during early post-natal life.

    Now scientist Janne Winther Christensen, of Aarhus University in Denmark, has found it is possible to reduce foals’ fearfulness through social transmission from the mare early in the foal’s life.

    Her study of 22 pairs of mares and foals investigated whether mares can be used to modify fearfulness in foals via social transmission of object habituation – lack of reaction to new potentially fear-inducing objects.

    Pregnant mares were habituated to four standard fear-eliciting situations using desensitisation methods and a combination of positive and negative reinforcement. The fear-eliciting situations involved touching and walking over plastic on the ground, walking past colourful objects, having a plastic bag wiped over the body and having an umbrella held over the body.

    The pairs of mares and foals were divided into control and demo groups. From birth to eight weeks of age, mares of demo foals demonstrated their habituation to the four different situations (objects) for 10 minutes a day with the foal nearby who was loose and free to interact with the training objects in the test arena during the demonstrations.

    Mares of foals in the control group were handled in a similar way for the same amount of time in the arena, but without any of the test objects (umbrella, plastic or bags) present while their foals were also loose nearby.

    The heart rate and behavioural reactions of all foals were recorded at eight weeks and five months of age as they underwent standardised fear tests, which included the objects and situations that were present during demonstrations and completely new objects.

    At eight weeks, heart rates and fear reactions of the demo foals were significantly lower than in the control group foals for all fear tests.

    The demo foals exhibited more exploratory behaviour in all tests, indicating they had generalised their habituation to potentially fear-inducing situations, including new objects, from their mothers.

    This effect was still seen at five months, with the demo foals still showing reduced fear reactions, but not substantially lower heart rates than the control foals that had not been exposed to their mothers being habituated very early in their life.

    Ms Christensen suggested the effect was probably achieved through a combination of maternal transmission of habituation and individual foal learning.

    Understanding and managing fearfulness in horses is important to both human safety and horse welfare.

    The research findings were discussed at the International Society for Equitation Science (ISES) conference held in Denmark last week. ISES is a not-for-profit organisation that aims to facilitate research into the training of horses to enhance horse welfare and improve the horse-rider relationship."]]>
    681 2014-08-11 09:08:27 2014-08-11 09:08:27 open open scientist-reports-on-research-into-fearfulness-in-foals publish 0 0 news 0
    Interactive anaesthesia events a huge success http://localhost/news/interactive-anaesthesia-events-a-huge-success/ Mon, 11 Aug 2014 09:08:08 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/interactive-anaesthesia-events-a-huge-success/ The pharmaceutical manufacturer hosted the five evening CPD events in Bristol, Bromsgrove, Rotherham, Durham and Cambridge throughout May, June and July 2014, attracting a total of 162 delegates.

    Those attending heard presentations from Jo Murrell (Bristol/Bromsgrove), Matt Gurney (Rotherham /Durham) or Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists president Elizabeth Leece (Cambridge).

    Each lecturer presented a series of interactive anaesthesia cases, which were chosen live by the audience using “TurningPoint” audience response technology, a system that allows delegates to actively participate in presentations.

    In addition, interactive presentations on "making the best use of the monitoring you have available" were delivered by Vicky Ford-Fennah BSc (Hons) VTS(Anesthesia) A1 VPAC RVN and Sam McMillan VTS(Anesthesia) DipAVN (Med) RVN.

    Data collected following the events found that only 4% of delegates were totally happy with their current anaesthetic protocols, and 50% said they would appreciate help with them. Further, 95% of delegates claimed they would "do something different in their anaesthesia as a result the event.

    ]]>
    682 2014-08-11 09:08:08 2014-08-11 09:08:08 open open interactive-anaesthesia-events-a-huge-success publish 0 0 news 0
    New members welcomed to the Royal College http://localhost/news/new-members-welcomed-to-the-royal-college/ Mon, 11 Aug 2014 09:08:17 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/new-members-welcomed-to-the-royal-college/ not recognised by the RCVS and so had to pass the RCVS Statutory Examination for Membership.

    To pass the exam, candidates must meet RCVS English language competence requirements, take written exams and then take clinical, oral, and practical exams that were held at the Department of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Cambridge.

    Of the 28 statutory membership exam candidates in 2014, seven passed – six of whom attended the registration ceremony on August 5.

    College president Stuart Reid praised their hard work, saying: “I know from your trials and tribulations that you have worked very hard to get to this point.

    “You have come to this point through a variety of routes and I genuinely can’t say I’ve encountered a more diverse group of individuals. You have succeeded where others have not, there are very few who have made it, so many congratulations.”

    During the ceremony, the new members made their professional declarations outlining their responsibilities to the public, their clients, the profession and the RCVS. After this, Prof Reid formally admitted them as members of the college.

    ]]>
    683 2014-08-11 09:08:17 2014-08-11 09:08:17 open open new-members-welcomed-to-the-royal-college publish 0 0 news 0
    Feline dermatology: signs, diagnosis, skin disorder types and treatment http://localhost/news/feline-dermatology-signs-diagnosis-skin-disorder-types-and-treatment/ Sun, 01 Jun 2014 03:06:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/feline-dermatology-signs-diagnosis-skin-disorder-types-and-treatment/ SIGNS of skin disease in cats include alopecia, scaling or crusting, pruritus (the sensation of itch), papules, over-grooming and nodules. The skin is accessible to examine and sample from, but has a restricted range of lesions, so it is usually impossible to make an exact diagnosis by examining the skin lesions.

    Cats with pruritus due to a range of parasitic or allergic conditions tend to produce a range of “reaction patterns”. These are the eosinophilic granuloma complex (EGC), miliary dermatitis, head and neck pruritus and symmetrical alopecia. EGC lesions are often raised plaques affecting the abdomen or thighs, but can also include rodent ulcers or chin swelling.

    Miliary dermatitis is a term used to describe the multifocal crusted papules that are often found on the dorsum and may be a symptom of fungal or immune-mediated disease, as well as the hypersensitivity disorders.

    Symmetrical alopecia used to be considered a hormonal abnormality but is now known to usually be due to barbering of hair and not hair loss – that is, the cat is grooming its hair out as a result of pruritus. Hair plucks can be very useful to demonstrate trauma to the hair tips to owners who do not believe their cat is over-grooming.

    Diagnosis

    Further investigation of skin disease requires a good history, clinical examination and some basic diagnostic tests to narrow down a differential diagnosis list (Table 1).

    History is the most vital part of a dermatological consultation. Printed sheets of questions or a computer consultation template can help to avoid missing useful information. You may need to schedule a longer consultation or book consultations at the end of morning surgery to allow enough time. Nurses can assist by history taking while the vet consults with another patient and can also perform many of the diagnostic tests mentioned later.

    History should include the following.

    • Age, breed and family history – for example, dermatophytosis is more commonly seen in young kittens.

    • Indoor and outdoor exposure – for example, to ascertain the risk of cowpox (in hunting cats).

    • Seasonality of disease can be suggestive of certain diseases – for example, atopic dermatitis and trombiculiasis (“harvest mites”).

    • Contagion to other pets or owners may also be helpful – for example, flea bites and dermatophytosis (ringworm).

    • Previous treatment and response (or failure to respond) – for example, response to flea treatment historically or to anti-inflammatory doses of glucocorticoids (0.5mg/kg to 1.0mg/kg prednisolone).

    • Disease symptoms other than skin signs – for example, there may be gastrointestinal signs with adverse food reaction. Vomiting hairballs may be seen with over-grooming or irritable bowel syndrome.

    • Weight loss seen with systemic disease.

    Full clinical examination looking for systemic disease should follow the history, then lead on to a full dermatological examination, including ventrum, feet and ears.

    Basic diagnostic tests

    Basic diagnostic tests are all cheap and easy and can be performed during the first visit of a cat with skin disease or certainly early on in a dermatological work-up.

    • Skin scrapes mounted in mineral oil looking for parasites (adults, juvenile mites or eggs).

    • Coat brushings for parasites, eggs or flea dirt.

    • Wet paper test for fleas (Figure 1). Run a piece of white paper under the tap, then hold it next to/under the pet while you ruffle the fur all over. Loose dirt and fur will stick to the paper. Flea faeces are small black bits of dirt but the contained blood means they become red streaks when they get wet.

    • Hair plucks for parasites, eggs and dermatophytes. Also examine the hair tips; traumatised hair tips confirm pruritus in doubtful cases. Normal hairs will taper to a fine point; nibbled hairs look broken off. Owners sometimes will not believe their cat is itchy and this helps you prove it.

    • Dermatophyte culture. This can be done in-house or sent away to an external laboratory. Remember to check the culture daily if done in-house – the colour change should happen at the same time as the fungal growth. If the fungal growth is not noticed and the colour change happens later, this is a false positive. If you are not confident in reading these then send them to a laboratory, which will also be able to tell you which species of fungal disease the animal has.

    • Acetate tape strips – unstained to look for parasites or eggs, or stained with Diff Quik (or equivalent) for cytological examination.

    • Cytological examination of impression smears, tape strips, fine needle aspirates from nodules or aural discharge, looking for bacteria or yeast, neutrophils, acanthocytes or neoplastic cells.

    • Response to flea treatment. Treatment of all animals in the household every two weeks (off-label use) on three or four occasions and treatment of the environment can be helpful if you are suspicious, but cannot prove, flea infestation.

    Allergy

    Allergic skin diseases (or hypersensitivity dermatitis) result from inappropriate or exaggerated responses to single or multiple allergens. The most common allergic skin diseases seen in small animals are flea-bite hypersensitivity, adverse food reaction (food allergy) and atopic dermatitis. Other hypersensitivity disorders that are less commonly seen include urticaria (hives) and mosquito bite hypersensitivity.

    Animals with allergic skin disease generally present with pruritus – an unpleasant cutaneous sensation causing a desire to scratch. Allergic animals often have secondary manifestations of pruritus, such as bacterial or yeast infections, or excoriations. Cats can cause massive self-trauma within a short time period.

    Flea allergic dermatitis

    Flea allergic dermatitis (FAD) – or flea-bite hypersensitivity – is a pruritic skin disease resulting from hypersensitivity to proteins in flea saliva and is the most common pruritic dermatosis in cats. Fleas and flea faeces are often not seen due to efficient grooming.

    FAD commonly presents as self-induced symmetrical hair loss, miliary dermatitis and/or lesions of the eosinophilic granuloma complex. Lesions affecting the caudal dorsum, tail base and/or caudal or medial thighs are very suspicious of FAD. Miliary dermatitis is a descriptive term – rather than a diagnosis – and can be seen in cases of FAD, atopy, bacterial folliculitis, parasites, dermatophytosis and pemphigus.

    Other allergic diseases (environmental or food allergy)

    Cats can also react to environmental allergens such as dust mites or pollens (similar to atopic dermatitis in dogs). They often present with one or more of the cutaneous reaction patterns: head and neck pruritus, EGC, miliary dermatitis or symmetrical alopecia, particularly affecting the ventral abdomen or thighs.

    Cats may suffer from seasonal or non-seasonal allergy, depending on the allergen(s) they react to. Cutaneous adverse food reaction (food allergy) can present with exactly the same spectrum of clinical signs, although head and neck pruritus may be more common. Gastrointestinal signs may be present in some cases, but are not always present.

    Atopy and food allergy are clinically indistinguishable. Food allergy cannot be diagnosed by serological testing but only by response to a strict diet trial.

    If a cat fails to respond to a diet trial then serological testing can be used to identify possible environmental allergic triggers to its disease.

    Other selected skin diseases

    Pemphigus foliaceus is the most common immune-mediated skin disease in the cat, often presenting as severe crusting affecting the ears (Figure 2). The rest of the head and the nail beds may also be affected. Cytological examination of smears of exudate under any crusts may reveal acantholytic cells (“rounded up” skin cells; Figure 3), but biopsy is generally required for definitive diagnosis. Treatment is by the use of immunosuppressive drugs – mainly corticosteroids.

    Cowpox is a viral disease that may be seen in hunting cats after a rodent bite. The lesions often are ulcerated papules (they look like a large version of miliary dermatitis in some cases). If any immunosuppressive medication is given, the cat can develop viral pneumonia.

    Diagnosis is generally made on biopsy (or viral isolation from a scab). Lesions will resolve on their own if there is no secondary infection and if immunosup-pressives are avoided.

    Further dermatology work-up

    Basic diagnostic tests should always be performed first to rule out parasites and infections. Skin biopsy should be performed if the disease appears unusual. Biopsy is a frustrating tool if used on all skin cases. Superficial perivascular dermatitis is a common inflammatory response to many diseases such as parasites, infection or allergy, so this gives you very little information. You should biopsy if you have nodular disease, severe clinical signs, if there is no response to rational therapy or if you suspect you may have a disease that requires treatment with medications with severe side effects.

    Multiple samples should be taken without prior preparation of the skin and sent to a dermatopathologist rather than a general pathologist, if possible.

    A strict diet trial should be carried out once parasitic diseases and infections have been ruled out. Home-cooked diets, novel protein or hydrolysed protein diets are possible options. Cats are more difficult than dogs to food trial as they will sometimes starve rather than eat your chosen diet. Hunting or eating at a neighbour’s can also confound your trial and cats may need to be hospitalised if you are very suspicious of diet being the source of allergy.

    The chosen diet should be fed alone for at least six weeks. Challenge with the previous diet should be performed to ensure any improvement in skin disease is not coincidental. Home-cooked diets may need to be supplemented if being fed for a long period of time, but are generally acceptable in the short term. A suitable novel protein – for example, duck or venison – should be chosen according to what the pet has previously been fed. Serological tests are unreliable for the diagnosis of adverse food reaction.

    Response to treatment is a reasonable diagnostic tool for flea-bite hypersensitivity or other parasitic diseases. Otherwise, a full work-up to achieve a final diagnosis is recommended.

    Treatment of skin disease

    Obviously, treatment should be tailored to the underlying disease process. Excellent flea control of all animals in the household, as well as environmental control, is required in cases of FAD. Spot-on treatments, sprays, injections and tablets are all available and it is best to talk to the owner about what would be most achievable for his or her pet.

    Topical treatments are plentiful and include selamectin and imidacloprid; spinosad is available as a palatable tablet. Some of the topical treatments can also be used for management of other parasitic diseases, such as ear mites.

    Secondary bacterial infection after skin damage is extremely common and well recognised in the dog. It is less well recognised in cats but is probably more common than generally suspected. Antibiotic therapy (preferably chosen after cytological examination to confirm the presence of bacteria and neutrophils) can be given systemically or antimicrobials can be used topically. Shampooing can be used to wash microbes from the skin surface and can also wash off potential allergens. Not all cats tolerate bathing, however.

    If a primary disease has been diagnosed, such as atopic dermatitis or pemphigus, then specific therapy should be used. Drugs used in the management of allergic skin disease include corticosteroids (used by injection, orally or topically), injectable immunotherapy and ciclosporin. Every other day, oral therapy or topical treatment should be used, where possible, to reduce long-term side effects, as these cats will require medication for the whole of their lifetime. Medications should be tapered to the lowest dose possible.

    Cats can be challenging patients in which to make a diagnosis but a consistent approach, including basic diagnostic tests, will generally yield a diagnosis.

    Further reading

    Among 26 to 34 year olds, 21% of respondents, when asked: "Knowing what you know now, would you choose to pursue a career as a vet again?" answered: No, I would not still choose to be a vet."

  • A further 32% of 26 to 34 year olds answered they were not sure they would still choose to be a vet.
  • poor pay compared to equivalent professions as one explanation for their answer. A similar proportion also cites long hours or poor work life balance.
  • The BVA said it has introduced a number of initiatives to help meet these challenges. These include the Young Vet Network, which provides additional support and services to BVA members in their final year of study and the first eight years after graduation.

    BVA president Robin Hargreaves said: “We see the commitment and enthusiasm of young people during their studies and training for the veterinary profession, and this is reflected in the findings of the BVA Voice of the Veterinary Profession survey.

    “Young people enter the profession because they care about animals and their owners, and are prepared to go through very tough studies and training to achieve their dream of becoming a vet. But we know the reality of the profession can be different from expectations as a student.

    “There are pressures on young vets in their early careers. They work long hours – which increase significantly when on call – in a job where there is a very high level of responsibility, and the emotional and financial investment of clients in their animals can be vast.

    “Vets starting out in practice will almost inevitably need to move away from family and friends, and will possibly be the only recent graduate in that practice, having to deal with those long hours and clients’ expectations without their support network near them.

    “In addition, the career they envisaged for themselves as a vet when they started at university may not be as easy to achieve or as clear cut as they had hoped. For example, there remains a shortfall of equine practice places available for graduate vets who would like to work in this area.

    “The BVA is committed to supporting vets throughout their careers and in helping young vets starting out to meet the early challenges and go on to a rewarding career in this wonderful profession. We are already making significant strides here, with initiatives such as the BVA Young Vet Network.

    “We are also working to emphasise the full range of opportunities on offer to graduate vets, including work in research, Government and industry, as well as traditional practice. The BVA wants to break down the barriers to professional mobility for veterinary surgeons through events such as the BVA Careers Fair, which showcases a range of career opportunities.

    "]]> 644 2014-08-20 11:08:46 2014-08-20 11:08:46 open open young-vets-happy-with-career-choice-but-need-support-with-practice-work publish 0 0 news 0 UC Davis to host inaugural One Health Symposium http://localhost/news/uc-davis-to-host-inaugural-one-health-symposium/ Wed, 20 Aug 2014 09:08:54 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/uc-davis-to-host-inaugural-one-health-symposium/ Webinar access to the symposium is available for those unable to attend in person.

    The symposium – set to take place on August 24 – will address health issues currently affecting much of the globe, such as emerging infectious diseases, as well as common health concerns that affect both humans and animals, such as diabetes and cancer.

    Karl Jandrey, director of the Centre for Continuing Professional Education, said: “With the recent outbreaks of Ebola and other infectious diseases around the world, it is important health care professionals gather at events like the One Health Symposium to share thought-provoking ideas that show interplay between all of Earth’s inhabitants.

    "]]>
    646 2014-08-20 09:08:54 2014-08-20 09:08:54 open open uc-davis-to-host-inaugural-one-health-symposium publish 0 0 news 0
    Vet student boosts Indian welfare charity http://localhost/news/vet-student-boosts-indian-welfare-charity/ Wed, 20 Aug 2014 09:08:29 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/vet-student-boosts-indian-welfare-charity/ Matt Meek, who is in his fourth year at the University of Cambridge Veterinary School, is a keen cyclist and treasurer of the college cycling club.

    He cycled the 120 miles route through the Yorkshire Dales starting from Harewood House in Leeds on a wet, windy and cold day in February to fit the ride around his academic commitments to raise more than £800.

    With a small grant from his college, Matt travelled to Jaipur to spend a month seeing practice at the Help in Suffering hospital where he gained experience of veterinary work overseas, including in surgery and exotic diseases.

    Timmie Kumar, managing trustee of Help in Suffering, said: “It is wonderful Matt could contribute so very generously both practically and financially to our work for the animals of Jaipur, which without Help in Suffering would receive no veterinary care.”
    "]]>
    648 2014-08-20 09:08:29 2014-08-20 09:08:29 open open vet-student-boosts-indian-welfare-charity publish 0 0 news 0
    New analyser offers single parameter testing http://localhost/news/new-analyser-offers-single-parameter-testing/ Tue, 19 Aug 2014 10:08:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/new-analyser-offers-single-parameter-testing/ This fast, accurate veterinary chemistry analyser is said to be ideal for any vet practice or small laboratory. The VB1 is a fully automatic system with a small footprint ideal for in-practice clinical chemistry analysis.

    The analyser requires virtually no maintenance and provides accurate results with the precision of a larger laboratory system, Woodley claims.

    Skyla VB1 also becomes the only veterinary rotor-based point of care chemistry system which performs single parameter testing due to the introduction of a unique Single Assay test function. This allows vets the flexibility to perform from 1-6 tests simultaneously using any of the single and dual parameter cartridges now available:

    Single Parameter Test Menu?
    Crea, BUN, Cl-, CHOL, CPK, AMY

    Dual Parameter Test Menu?
    Na+ & K+, ALT & AST, PHOS & Ca++

    Additionally, Skyla VB1 has 5 rotor panels available following the launch of the new Diagnosis Plus Panel which tests 13 parameters including Sodium (Na+) and Potassium (K+).

    ]]>
    649 2014-08-19 10:08:02 2014-08-19 10:08:02 open open new-analyser-offers-single-parameter-testing publish 0 0 news 0
    Vet joins fight to get animals in circuses banned http://localhost/news/vet-joins-fight-to-get-animals-in-circuses-banned/ Tue, 19 Aug 2014 10:08:20 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/vet-joins-fight-to-get-animals-in-circuses-banned/ pacing up and down the cages of their beast wagon at one of the two remaining circuses to perform with such acts in Britain.

    Author, conservationist and former MEP Stanley Johnson said he was "deeply saddened" big cats and other wild animals are "continuing to suffer" in British circuses.

    I have worked to conserve and protect wildlife for many years, and it is of grave concern efforts to safeguard these same species in the wild is being undermined by those who continue to use them for cheap tricks, despite the opposition," he said.

    "It’s degrading and incredibly damaging. I fully support ADI's campaign to stop circus suffering and hope we can pass a ban on wild animals in circuses before the general election."

    The footage was filmed by ADI at Peter Jolly’s Circus – the only big cat act in Britain. It features lions and tigers that can be seen performing one of a range of what ADI calls "abnormal, repetitive, ‘stereotypic’ behaviours, which, it says, indicates "compromised welfare and suffering".

    Zoo and wildlife veterinary advisor Simon JR Adams said such stereotypic repetitive behaviour is a sign of "mental disease", and is well recognised as an indicator of poor standards of animal welfare", where the enclosure is either "too small or barren to fulfil the animal’s natural behavioural needs".

    "This is a prime reason why the limited space available in a travelling circus is unsuitable to big cats, as patrolling their large territories in the wild is an essential behavioural drive, thwarted by the limited confines of circus accommodation no matter how hard the circus may try to accommodate them.

    It may be nice for the public to see them, but they should understand it is not nice for the poor big cats."

    The use of wild animals is still opposed by many, with their unpopularity seeing the number of circuses with such acts drop over the last 15 years to just two. Both are required to be licensed by Government, a temporary measure brought in last year ahead of a ban.

    ADI opposed the licensing, saying such regulations are unable to protect the animals. Also, despite the Government repeatedly claiming the two circuses are inspected seven times a year, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) minister George Eustice has stated the Government has only inspected one of the circuses once and the other twice this year.

    According to the ADI, the Government made a commitment in March 2012 to ban wild animals in circuses “at the earliest opportunity”. The Draft Wild Animals in Circuses Bill was subsequently published last April, yet progress has stalled and the bill has yet to be introduced to parliament. Responding to a letter from ADI signed by 75 celebrities and politicians, the Prime Minister has stated he remains committed to ban what he calls "an outdated practice".

    In a bid to secure the legislation by 2015, ADI is giving its support to a new backbench bill fronted by former Labour Defra minister Jim Fitzpatrick MP, to be introduced on September 3, which seeks to ban wild animal acts before the next election.

    ADI president Jan Creamer said: "The evidence is clear – the circus is no place for wild animals. Until legislation is brought in, these animals will continue to suffer.

    Let’s get a ban passed before the next circus season is underway by backing the new circus bill as it progresses through Parliament. It’s time to stop circus suffering in Britain once and for all.""]]>
    650 2014-08-19 10:08:20 2014-08-19 10:08:20 open open vet-joins-fight-to-get-animals-in-circuses-banned publish 0 0 news 0
    CVS acquires landmark 100th practice group http://localhost/news/cvs-acquires-landmark-100th-practice-group/ Tue, 19 Aug 2014 09:08:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/cvs-acquires-landmark-100th-practice-group/ CVS operates out of 267 sites across the UK.
    West End Vets is a well-established small animal practice in Edinburgh, employing around 12 staff.

    Its main site is in Bread Street and it has two branches elsewhere in the city.

    Owners David Rimer and Maurice Hunter are joining CVS as joint clinical directors.

    Simon Innes, CVS chief executive, commented: "We are rapidly broadening the range of practices within CVS, both in terms of the type of practice and in terms of geographic spread."

    "West End Vets is a successful and popular practice in Edinburgh and we are delighted it has now joined our family."

    CVS UK was founded in 1999 and is run principally by vets, employing more than 3,000 staff at its practices and surgeries across the UK and in its related veterinary businesses.
    ]]>
    651 2014-08-19 09:08:31 2014-08-19 09:08:31 open open cvs-acquires-landmark-100th-practice-group publish 0 0 news 0
    Petplan donates to Battersea Dogs and Cats Home http://localhost/news/petplan-donates-to-battersea-dogs-and-cats-home/ Tue, 19 Aug 2014 09:08:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/petplan-donates-to-battersea-dogs-and-cats-home/ randomly selects one of its registered animal charities in a prize draw to receive £500.

    Battersea Old Windsor is dedicated to rescuing and rehoming animals, and operates on a non-selective intake policy, offering dogs and cats of all breeds and ages expert care.

    Melissa Clarke, communications officer at Battersea, said: “The donation will be used to maintain the high quality of care the dogs and cats receive at our Old Windsor home. As the charity does not receive any Government funding, the money will make a big difference to the centre.”

    Ingrid Wakefield, acting head of marketing at Petplan, added: “At Petplan we work with more than 1,200 animal charities – more than any other insurer. We understand the challenges animal charities face and provide four weeks' free insurance to anyone rehoming a pet from one of our animal charities.”

    “Pet insurance can help pet owners cover the cost of unexpected veterinary treatment and provides reassurance for adopters during those precious first weeks while an adopted animal settles into its new home. It also offers peace of mind for charities; uninsured animals are more likely to be returned to the rehoming centre if they are ill or injured. Having your pet insured is an important part of taking care of its future health.”

    To find out more about Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, visit ]]>
    652 2014-08-19 09:08:56 2014-08-19 09:08:56 open open petplan-donates-to-battersea-dogs-and-cats-home publish 0 0 news 0
    Pet travel scheme changes under spotlight in free webinar http://localhost/news/pet-travel-scheme-changes-under-spotlight-in-free-webinar/ Tue, 19 Aug 2014 09:08:03 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/pet-travel-scheme-changes-under-spotlight-in-free-webinar/ consolidate current EU legislation on pet travel and enhance the requirements for EU countries to make information about pet travel available to their citizens.

    The changes also aim to tackle abuse of the pet travel scheme by introducing a more secure pet passport, tightening eligibility requirements and strengthening enforcement activity.

    The British Veterinary Association (BVA) has now teamed up with Defra and The Webinar Vet to provide the free webinar: "EU Pet Travel Scheme: information and updates".

    BVA president Robin Hargreaves was joined by Defra's head of pets and rabies team to outline the proposed changes, including what they mean for small animal vets, and to answer questions.

    The webinar aims to address concerns and questions raised by BVA members around levels of compliance with current rules, how border checks are carried out and queries about vets' rights and responsibilities with regards to seizing non-compliant dogs.

    The webinar is part of the ongoing series of policy-based lectures delivered by the BVA with The Webinar Vet and is available to view at
    www.bva.co.uk/community Their comments will help shape the BVA's response to the consultation."]]> 653 2014-08-19 09:08:03 2014-08-19 09:08:03 open open pet-travel-scheme-changes-under-spotlight-in-free-webinar publish 0 0 news 0 Organ farms to eliminate 80% of animal testing http://localhost/news/organ-farms-to-eliminate-80-of-animal-testing/ Tue, 02 Sep 2014 09:09:43 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/organ-farms-to-eliminate-80-of-animal-testing/ microchipped human machines will remove the need for animal testing, which claims the lives of up to 90 million animals a year, according to The Sunday Times.

    Artificial organs, such as lungs, liver and kidneys, are already being used to test cosmetics, chemicals and drugs.

    Now experts are confident the replacement will close down the majority of animal testing laboratories.

    Uwe Markx, a tissue engineer from Technische Universitat Berlin and founder of TissUse, said: If our system is approved by the regulators, then it will close down most of the animal-testing laboratories worldwide."

    Scientists from Harvard University are already developing a five-organ version to test medical conditions such as asthma.

    Geraldine Hamilton, senior staff scientist at the university's Wyss Institute, said: "We are replacing animal testing right now.

    "These systems allow a much greater understanding of the mechanisms of the human body and give us insights that are not possible with animal studies."

    Organ farms will eliminate the need for routine animal testing, but 20% of the testing will continue on animals for conditions including Alzheimer's disease and hip-replacement therapy. ]]>
    608 2014-09-02 09:09:43 2014-09-02 09:09:43 open open organ-farms-to-eliminate-80-of-animal-testing publish 0 0 news 0
    Staff celebrate leadership qualification success http://localhost/news/staff-celebrate-leadership-qualification-success/ Tue, 02 Sep 2014 09:09:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/staff-celebrate-leadership-qualification-success/ Lorna Siddons from the company’s practice in Walkden, Manchester, Bonnie Leibowitch from Tividale, Birmingham, Rod Beardshall, from Guiseley, Leeds and Amanda Hatfield who is Guiseley’s head nurse, have all achieved the qualification. 

    The four are the first White Cross Vets team members to graduate from the internationally recognised qualification, which helps them to become excellent managers.

    Every clinic director and head nurse is now participating in the course, which includes training sessions around the country.

    White Cross Vets also flew its entire management team of 38 to Monaco to participate in additional training.

    Managing director Tim Harrison said: “We believe we were the first veterinary practice to offer such a qualification and we are extremely proud our family owned group of practices can deliver internationally recognised qualifications at such a level. This will ultimately benefit all our team as well as our clients.

    “Skilled managers and leaders hold the key to creating productive and engaged teams, and with the knowledge and practical skills they have developed, Rod, Amanda, Bonnie and Lorna will make a positive impact on our practices.”

    The ILM is Europe’s foremost leadership and management body, offering industry-recognised qualifications for all career levels. White Cross Vets employs 105 people at its 13 practices and is one of the fastest growing veterinary groups in the UK."]]>
    609 2014-09-02 09:09:51 2014-09-02 09:09:51 open open staff-celebrate-leadership-qualification-success publish 0 0 news 0
    SPVS launches Recommend a Vet campaign http://localhost/news/spvs-launches-recommend-a-vet-campaign/ Tue, 02 Sep 2014 09:09:21 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/spvs-launches-recommend-a-vet-campaign/ 1,200 members will be asked to recommend another practising vet to the organisation with a £10 John Lewis voucher as a reward for both the existing and new member.

    Colin Thomson, SPVS president, said: “We are proud to have a very high membership retention rate, proving that once vets join SPVS, they appreciate all the many benefits and stay loyal, renewing their membership year after year. Now we’d like to harness that loyalty by asking every member to recommend a veterinary colleague who should also be enjoying the benefits of membership.”

    “SPVS is the only organisation that exists to support practising vets and help them develop their practices. It provides members with networking opportunities so that they can share their experiences whether it’s face-to-face at congress, as part of our CPD programme or via our very proactive email discussion group.

    "Our fee and salary surveys are being developed further and we will be launching new initiatives later this year. It’s an exciting time to be joining SPVS and we look forward to welcoming new members on board.”

    • For further information about joining SPVS, visit ]]> 610 2014-09-02 09:09:21 2014-09-02 09:09:21 open open spvs-launches-recommend-a-vet-campaign publish 0 0 news 0 Puppies from pet shops four times more likely to contract parvovirus http://localhost/news/puppies-from-pet-shops-four-times-more-likely-to-contract-parvovirus/ Tue, 02 Sep 2014 09:09:45 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/puppies-from-pet-shops-four-times-more-likely-to-contract-parvovirus/ The research was conducted by the KC for its annual Puppy Awareness Week (September 1-7) and revealed that puppies brought from pet shops are four times more likely to contract parvovirus, which can cost thousands of pounds to treat.

      According to the KC, the true cost of owning a puppy is soaring, as more and more people are getting puppies from pet shops, the Internet and free newspapers ads – all outlets often used by puppy farmers.

      The KC and other animal welfare organisations are campaigning to end the sale of puppies and kittens in pet shops.

      This comes as the Pup Aid campaign has secured a debate in parliament on September 4 about banning the sale of puppies and kittens in pet shops, where the animal’s mother is not present, after the second largest animal welfare petition received 110,000 signatures.

      A KC survey showed 16% of people say they have bought a puppy from a pet shop, amounting to almost 1.5 million puppies.

      Others buy directly from the Internet (3%) or free newspaper ads (5%), with no contact with the breeder or puppy before buying – resulting in almost one in four buying from outlets commonly used by puppy farmers.

      Marc Abraham, KC veterinary advisor and founder of the Pup Aid campaign, said: “Parvovirus is a horrible disease that is frequently contracted by pups from puppy farms because of the filthy conditions they are kept in.

      “It is no surprise so many pet shop pups are contracting this disease, as they frequently come from puppy farms.

      “Puppy farmers will not want you to see the puppy’s mum, which will probably be unhealthy and overbred, or see the pup’s home environment, and will go to great lengths to keep you away.

      “I developed the Pup Aid campaign and support the KC’s Puppy Awareness Week because it is crucial we stop this unnecessary suffering

      The cost of buying a puppy from a disreputable source is hitting people in the pocket, with one in five people surveyed by the KC saying they spent a lot more on vets’ fees than they anticipated when first buying a dog.

      A Kennel Club YouTube film showing the dos and don’ts of buying a puppy can be found at
      ]]> 612 2014-09-02 09:09:45 2014-09-02 09:09:45 open open puppies-from-pet-shops-four-times-more-likely-to-contract-parvovirus publish 0 0 news 0 Philippine mouse deer arrives at Chester Zoo http://localhost/news/philippine-mouse-deer-arrives-at-chester-zoo/ Mon, 01 Sep 2014 09:09:33 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/philippine-mouse-deer-arrives-at-chester-zoo/ only one in the UK, the mouse deer – which staff describe as being "not much bigger than a rabbit" – stands at just 18cm tall and weighs only a kilo.

      The mouse deer is native to the Philippines and, contrary to its name, does not belong to the deer family but is a member of the ungulates.

      Curator of mammals Tim Rowlands said: ??“Our new arrival is not much bigger than a rabbit, but what he lacks in size he more than makes up for in his importance.??

      “We’re now one of only six zoos in the whole of Europe to hold this charming species and the first in the UK. Our long-term aim is to learn more about what makes these animals tick and make a real impact in terms of the conservation breeding programme in zoos. ??

      “On top of that, we do a lot of extremely valuable conservation work in the areas of south-east Asia where these animals come from, helping to protect habitats and ultimately the animals themselves. This Philippine mouse deer is a fine ambassador for his cousins in the wild and we hope that when people see him, they’ll understand why it’s so important we don’t let incredible species like these disappear.”

      As he is the only one of his species in the UK, the zoo hopes to find a female as part of its plans to join the endangered species breeding programme. ? "]]>
      615 2014-09-01 09:09:33 2014-09-01 09:09:33 open open philippine-mouse-deer-arrives-at-chester-zoo publish 0 0 news 0
      Online seminar spotlights heart murmurs in cats http://localhost/news/online-seminar-spotlights-heart-murmurs-in-cats/ Mon, 01 Sep 2014 09:09:35 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/online-seminar-spotlights-heart-murmurs-in-cats/ Ceva Cardio Academy, is hosted by Virginia Luis-Fuentes, professor of veterinary cardiology at the Royal Veterinary College.

      Heart murmurs are extremely common and known to affect up to 40% of cats at some point in their life.

      However, many cats present clinically normal and there are many possible causes ranging from stress, heart disease, hyperthyroidism and hypertension.

      To make things even more confusing, more than 50% with congestive heart failure do not have a heart murmur at all.

      The online seminar will provide guidance as to how to decide which heart murmurs are significant and work out which are more likely to develop complications, such as congestive heart failure or aortic thromboembolism.

      It lasts for 20 minutes and, after viewing, delegates will be able to receive a CPD certificate by answering questions relating to the session.

      To access this module, and 20 hours of online cardiology CPD, visit
      www.cardioacademy.cevalearn.com]]> 616 2014-09-01 09:09:35 2014-09-01 09:09:35 open open online-seminar-spotlights-heart-murmurs-in-cats publish 0 0 news 0 Badger cull legal challenge fails http://localhost/news/badger-cull-legal-challenge-fails/ Mon, 01 Sep 2014 08:09:19 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/badger-cull-legal-challenge-fails/ The Badger Trust argued the "controlled shooting" in Gloucestershire and Somerset should only take place if independent monitors were overseeing it.

      Defra lawyers said the monitoring was only intended to run in the first year.

      Dominic Dyer, of The Badger Trust, said the group was "considering its options" following the ruling.

      Mr Dyer also called on Environment Secretary Liz Truss to halt the culls or reinstate monitoring. He added the High Court ruling does not detract from the serious public concerns over the continuation of the cull".

      A Defra spokesmen said: "We are pleased that the judge has found in our favour. "We have always been clear that the independent expert panel's role was to oversee the six-week pilots in the first year of the culls only.

      "This year we have made changes to monitor effectiveness and humaneness and the culls will be independently audited.

      Defra is testing whether the shooting method can be rolled out to other parts of the country to tackle tuberculosis in cattle.

      The government and farmers insist that culling is necessary to tackle TB in livestock, but opponents say it is inhumane and ineffective, and alternatives such as vaccination should be pursued.
      "]]> 617 2014-09-01 08:09:19 2014-09-01 08:09:19 open open badger-cull-legal-challenge-fails publish 0 0 news 0 RVC research on canine epilepsy sheds light on distressing condition http://localhost/news/rvc-research-on-canine-epilepsy-sheds-light-on-distressing-condition/ Fri, 29 Aug 2014 09:08:09 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/rvc-research-on-canine-epilepsy-sheds-light-on-distressing-condition/ canine epilepsy clinic sought to find out why some dogs respond well to treatment, and become seizure-free, while others continue to have seizures long term.

      It analysed patient data from six years of medical history taken from the epilepsy clinic at the RVC’s small animal referral hospital. At the point of follow up, only 14% of dogs studied were in seizure-free remission.

      The results showed seizure density (how close together seizures occur) rather than the number of seizures a dog was a more accurate sign of achieving remission in canine epilepsy.

      Similar results have previously been found in human epilepsy, highlighting the dog as a naturally occurring model of this disorder. Continuing research into the drug treatments of the condition in dogs could also improve understanding of the disorder in human beings.

      Traditionally in human medicine, epilepsy patients are treated with anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) immediately after the onset of the condition. This study found that time to treatment after diagnosis, or the number of seizures experienced before treatment, did not affect the likelihood of achieving remission.

      The sex of the dog was also found to be an important risk factor with male animals less likely to go into remission than female dogs receiving AED treatments.

      Other studies into canine epilepsy have focussed on a specific dog breed. Due to the data gathered from the RVC hospital, this research was able to look at how epilepsy affects a wider section of dog types. The results found border collies and German shepherd dogs were at a significantly higher risk of not responding to AEDs than other breeds.

      The clinical director of the hospital and specialist in neurology and neurosurgery Holger Volk said canine epilepsy was a complex condition and could be very distressing for the dog and its owner.

      “Drug treatments can be successful in reducing seizures, but it is important to note that consistent remission is difficult to attain,” Prof Volk added.

      Co-author of the study and clinical investigations research assistant at the RVC, Rowena Packer said that in its worst form canine epilepsy could be life-threatening to dogs.

      “But it is a dog’s long-term quality of life that is most affected,” Dr Packer said. “It can also take a toll on the owners who have to manage this unpredictable, uncontrollable condition.

      “Therefore it is important manage owners’ expectations with regards to drug treatments. Studies like this are important and can have wider implications for the treatment of epilepsy in humans as well as dogs.”

      The research paper will be published in academic journal, PloS One."]]>
      618 2014-08-29 09:08:09 2014-08-29 09:08:09 open open rvc-research-on-canine-epilepsy-sheds-light-on-distressing-condition publish 0 0 news 0
      Top prize for student's Kenyan equid report http://localhost/news/top-prize-for-students-kenyan-equid-report/ Fri, 29 Aug 2014 09:08:15 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/top-prize-for-students-kenyan-equid-report/ Overseas Travel Grants scheme.

      All students awarded travel grants by the BVA Overseas Group are asked to submit a report on their studies.

      Other award winners were:
      • Marise Curran (University of Nottingham) who visited Morocco to establish clinical guidelines for the treatment of equine colic in developing countries
      • Sam Greenaway (University of Cambridge) for work evaluating the use of the short-form Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale in street dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy in Jaipur, India
      • Chair of the BVA Overseas Group Adele Williams said Miss Pridmore's report won the top prize as the group felt she had "gained the most from the travel grant both personally and in terms of the research carried out.

        "The main report is incredibly thorough and scientific, and her short summary is very accessible for those wanting an overview. We were delighted to award the £50 prize to Alexis.

        "We were also very pleased with the overall quality of the reports from our travel grant recipients," she continued. "It is fantastic to see how the grant has made such an impact both in terms of the students’ learning and progress, and in terms of the excellent work being carried out in the developing world.

        Applications for 2015's awards will open in autumn 2014 with the criteria for the scheme set to widen beyond students in their clinical years to cover all veterinary students.

        "]]> 619 2014-08-29 09:08:15 2014-08-29 09:08:15 open open top-prize-for-students-kenyan-equid-report publish 0 0 news 0 Junior zookeeper experience winner http://localhost/news/junior-zookeeper-experience-winner/ Fri, 29 Aug 2014 09:08:55 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/junior-zookeeper-experience-winner/ The competition was organised by local vets, Watkins and Tasker Veterinary Group and Force4computing.

        Henry answered the animal-related questions on the Watkins and Tasker website and beat 50 other entries.

        Henry’s competition prize gave him a behind-the-scenes view of what’s involved with looking after the residents at Bristol Zoo.

        He explained: “I was given a green t-shirt to wear with ‘Junior Keeper Experience’ on the back. "First we went to the private area to feed and care for the creatures, which are used for training and teaching. "I got to hold lots of them. "I wasn’t scared though as I like insects."

        But perhaps the highlight of the day for Henry was feeding the meercats. “They saw me in my green t-shirt and knew I had come to feed them so they came running over to me – it was brilliant,” he said.

        Vet Steve Tasker explained the reason for the competition: “Although our three veterinary practices specialise in small animal and pets’ veterinary care, anything we can do to encourage children’s interest in the welfare of animals is a really positive thing.

        “We are delighted for Henry and hope he really enjoyed his day at the zoo.”
        ]]>
        620 2014-08-29 09:08:55 2014-08-29 09:08:55 open open junior-zookeeper-experience-winner publish 0 0 news 0
        Two firsts for veterinary nurses http://localhost/news/two-firsts-for-veterinary-nurses/ Thu, 28 Aug 2014 10:08:12 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/two-firsts-for-veterinary-nurses/ Nicola Ackerman is the first in the UK to become a veterinary nurse specialist in nutrition – VTS (Nutr), and Lyndsay Barratt is the first to achieve a Masters of Research (MRes) qualification.

        Mrs Ackerman, senior medical nurse at the Veterinary Hospital Group in Plymouth and a respected veterinary nursing author, is the only holder of the VTS (Nutr) award outside North America, and has been accepted as a member of the Academy of Veterinary Nutrition Technicians.

        “I am delighted and very proud to have gained this qualification,” Mrs Ackerman said. “I’m the first person in the UK – there is one woman in Canada and everyone else is in the US.

        “I believe gaining it will help my work and help me offer an even better service to the pets I see.”

        Mrs Ackerman had to undergo rigorous examinations and submit an extensive portfolio of cases before sitting her exam at the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine conference in Nashville, Tennessee. Royal Canin kindly sponsored her, paying for her flights to the US.

        Miss Barratt, who works at the Royal Veterinary College’s Queen Mother Hospital for Animals gained her MRes award after studying part time for two years.

        Her research project was titled “Recognition and validation of behaviour-based indicators of postoperative pain in cats”, and her studies included workshops on time/project management and statistics and research seminars.

        Miss Barratt said: “While surrounded by the veterinarian graduates I felt very proud to be a veterinary nurse.

        “It has been fantastic to be involved in emerging scientific research and I feel I have become part of a community of people dedicated to the progression of veterinary medicine, something I never expected to experience.

        “I hope to publish my research later this year and, in doing so, also encourage more nurses to research areas that interest them, so, as a profession, we can evolve our own body of knowledge, focusing on improving nursing practices and patient care.”"]]>
        621 2014-08-28 10:08:12 2014-08-28 10:08:12 open open two-firsts-for-veterinary-nurses publish 0 0 news 0
        Contributors needed for equine laminitis study http://localhost/news/contributors-needed-for-equine-laminitis-study/ Thu, 28 Aug 2014 10:08:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/contributors-needed-for-equine-laminitis-study/ The project aims to help all horse and pony owners reduce the threat posed by equine laminitis.?

        The four-year study is being undertaken by the Animal Health Trust (AHT) – in partnership with the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) and funded by World Horse Welfare – is being conducted by PhD student Danica (Dee) Pollard based at the AHT.

        It will take a closer look at management factors that may contribute to the development or recurrence of laminitis in the British horse and pony population.

        Ms Pollard said: “This is an exciting opportunity for equine owners in Britain to actively take part in scientific research and contribute towards a study that seeks to improve the health and welfare of British equines. “We need input from as many owners as possible, so please register your animal(s) today.

        “Every horse and pony is an eligible candidate and can join the study, regardless of past or present health status.”

        This study builds on previous research conducted by Dr Claire Wylie, where factors including rapid weight gain, increasing time since last deworming, box rest in the previous week and new access to grass in the past month were shown to increase the risk of laminitis in horses and ponies.

        Dr Wylie’s study also revealed other factors, such as transport in the previous week and the feeding of supplements, were associated with reduced laminitis occurrence.

        Collectively, these factors are of particular interest to the new study because they are all modifiable and can be changed by the owner.

        Through modifying these contributing factors it is hoped horse owners can greatly reduce the significant welfare impact of this debilitating disease.

        Horse owners interested in taking part in the ‘CARE about laminitis’ research project can register at ]]> 622 2014-08-28 10:08:14 2014-08-28 10:08:14 open open contributors-needed-for-equine-laminitis-study publish 0 0 news 0 Posters sought for conference highlighting fight against zoonotic diseases http://localhost/news/posters-sought-for-conference-highlighting-fight-against-zoonotic-diseases/ Thu, 28 Aug 2014 10:08:52 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/posters-sought-for-conference-highlighting-fight-against-zoonotic-diseases/ The Bella Moss Foundation (BMF) and the Royal Society of Medicine (RSM).

        Taking place in London on October 13, it will feature talks from leading public health officials and veterinary academics on infection control protocols, AMR, disease vectors and emerging zoonotic diseases, including the latest Ebola outbreak in Africa.

        Submissions ?for the event should be about prudent antimicrobial use and hygiene/infection control can be of two types:

        1. Posters from the conference-supporting organisations and other medical and veterinary associations. These will be documents that have already been produced and disseminated. Delegates will be able to discuss the different approaches taken by the various organisations.
        2. Posters describing new research, including surveys.

        At least one delegate from a submitting organisation or one author should register for the conference. All posters have to be submitted by Monday, September 15. For an abstract submission form email Susanne Schweda at bit.ly/Tn43XT Registration costs £95 for vets and VNs, with a £20 discount for BSAVA members, and £45 for veterinary students and SVNs 

        "]]> 623 2014-08-28 10:08:52 2014-08-28 10:08:52 open open posters-sought-for-conference-highlighting-fight-against-zoonotic-diseases publish 0 0 news 0 Emergency care provider's success with heatstroke campaign http://localhost/news/emergency-care-providers-success-with-heatstroke-campaign/ Thu, 28 Aug 2014 09:08:19 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/emergency-care-providers-success-with-heatstroke-campaign/ fully aware of the dangers of leaving their dogs in cars during the warmer weather, the out-of-hours and emergency veterinary team came up with a plan to drive the message home.

        The company – which has 52 emergency clinics throughout the UK – had thousands of specially-designed in-car temperature gauges produced and, by working with a number of regional newspapers across the UK, ran a campaign to give the gauges away to dog owners all over the country.

        According to Vets Now, as people began to collect their free temperature gauges and display them in their cars, word about the campaign quickly spread. It was even contacted by a dog walking group asking for more gauges to help keep their members' canine companions safe.

        The campaign also gained momentum via social media, said Vets Now, with the company posting articles, infographics, tips and competitions. The campaign’s posts received 6,071 likes, 4,529 shares and 397,000 reach, with one infographic being shared 1,184 times.

        Head of clinical operations at Vets Now Laura Playforth said: "Sadly, our vets see a lot of cases of heatstroke in dogs during the summer months. It’s particularly devastating as it’s so easily avoided and can often result in the tragic loss of a beloved pet.

        "We wanted to come up with some way to educate dog owners and really demonstrate how quickly dogs can fall victim to heatstroke in a hot car.

        "After lots of discussion with the team, we realised in-car temperature gauges, as well as social media posts, were the perfect way to help people understand the dangers and, hopefully, modify their behaviour when it comes to taking their dogs out in warmer weather."

        The campaign's been a great success so far, she said.

        The online engagement we’ve seen speaks for itself, but, in addition, we've had really positive feedback and, hopefully, there'll be fewer cases of canine heatstroke in the future.”"]]>
        624 2014-08-28 09:08:19 2014-08-28 09:08:19 open open emergency-care-providers-success-with-heatstroke-campaign publish 0 0 news 0
        Urgent appeal for volunteers in south Pacific http://localhost/news/urgent-appeal-for-volunteers-in-south-pacific/ Wed, 27 Aug 2014 04:08:57 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/urgent-appeal-for-volunteers-in-south-pacific/ Esther Honey Foundation (EHF) says a change in volunteer plans has resulted in an immediate need for two volunteers from September 7 to September 19.

        It will contribute to the air fares for those who are signed up.

        The foundation, named one of the world’s “100 best volunteer vacations to enrich your life” by National Geographic, provides the only veterinary care, animal heath and welfare education and clinic in the Cook Islands.

        Established in 1995, it has become a trusted member of the community while treating more than 39,000 patients. Its volunteer teams have spayed/neutered more than 14,500 animals, significantly reducing the number of dogs on the islands. It has achieved this without killing healthy animals and by providing care to all animals – owned and stray – in exchange for donations only.

        As well as the senior vet and vet nurse needed from September 7, EHF needs experienced vets (three years minimum with surgical experience, including spay and neuter) at the clinic on Rarotonga, the capital of the islands, for the rest of this year and 2015. Responsibilities include supervising vet students and new graduates.

        Less experienced vet, nurse, vet student and kennel assistant positions are also available.

        The clinic team treats an average of 300 (primarily) companion animals monthly (including free spaying and neutering) at no cost to the community. Clinic hours are 8am to 5pm Monday to Friday and 9am to midday on Saturday. Emergencies are accommodated 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

        Modest dorm-style housing, visa, local transfers and clinic business-related costs are covered by the foundation; all other expenditures are the responsibility of the volunteer. A CV and two professional references are required.

        Anyone interested is asked to email ]]>
        626 2014-08-27 04:08:57 2014-08-27 04:08:57 open open urgent-appeal-for-volunteers-in-south-pacific publish 0 0 news 0
        DNA testing schemes to fight inherited disease in dogs http://localhost/news/dna-testing-schemes-to-fight-inherited-disease-in-dogs/ Wed, 27 Aug 2014 10:08:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/dna-testing-schemes-to-fight-inherited-disease-in-dogs/ kooikerhoundje, the two new testing schemes approved by The Kennel Club, following consultation with the breed health coordinator on behalf of the breed club, are for von Willebrand's disease (vWD – type III) and hereditary necrotising myelopathy (ENM).

        The vWD test is offered in the UK by Laboklin (
        www.optigen.com) or via Laboklin. However, due to patent issues with the prcd-PRA test, The Kennel Club can only record results issued by OptiGen or their partner laboratories such as Laboklin. Copies of all test certificate results issued by OptiGen and Laboklin will be sent directly to The Kennel Club.

        The results of all three tests will appear on any new registration certificate issued for tested dogs, as well as on the registration certificates of any future progeny of the dog. It will also be on the Health Test Results Finder on The Kennel Club's website.

        For more information, visit The Kennel Club's website.
        "]]> 627 2014-08-27 10:08:31 2014-08-27 10:08:31 open open dna-testing-schemes-to-fight-inherited-disease-in-dogs publish 0 0 news 0 Two become one to form Forth Valley Vets http://localhost/news/two-become-one-to-form-forth-valley-vets/ Wed, 27 Aug 2014 09:08:05 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/two-become-one-to-form-forth-valley-vets/ The new business is based at its new premises in Stirling and will provide large animal and equine veterinary care at realistic, competitive prices, owners say.

        Struthers and Scott Veterinary Practice based in Doune, and Grahams Road Veterinary Clinic based in Falkirk, have joined forces and moved to a brand new practice where they can provide state-of-the-art diagnostics, treatment and care for horses and large animals.

        Facilities include a new x-ray machine and scanner, endoscope, electro-ejaculator for reproduction services and an in-house laboratory for speedy turn around of results.

        Practice partner Ian Rodger said: “By sharing expertise and buying power Forth Valley Vets has been able to invest in the best specialist equipment and software and to access better deals on medicines and vaccines. This means even better value and service for our clients.

        To this end, the new practice has introduced free individual horse health plans. Through discussion between owners and the vet, and the completion of a free health questionnaire, individual health plans can be tailored for each horse and its current situation.

        Forth Valley Vets has also introduced free herd and flock health planning for farming clients with regular updates.
        Farm clients will also be offered a free visit on request every six months to discuss any farm requirements and any new services available.

        Practice partner David Reed said: “Through this joint venture we hope to continue to develop our businesses and provide the best possible service for our clients. “We care deeply about the animals under our care, and the people we work for.

        “Both practices have been serving the local farm and equine community for more than 60 years and we plan to be at the forefront of veterinary provision over the next 60 as well.”
        "]]>
        628 2014-08-27 09:08:05 2014-08-27 09:08:05 open open two-become-one-to-form-forth-valley-vets publish 0 0 news 0
        Vet killed during First World War honoured by RCVS http://localhost/news/vet-killed-during-first-world-war-honoured-by-rcvs/ Wed, 27 Aug 2014 09:08:08 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/vet-killed-during-first-world-war-honoured-by-rcvs/ Lieutenant Vincent Fox, who was from Dundalk, County Louth and was an alumnus of the then Royal Veterinary College in Dublin, was presented by his great-grand-nephew, James Tierney, and received by RCVS registrar Gordon Hockey.

        Lt Fox, a member of the Army Veterinary Corps (AVC), was killed in action by a shell on August 26, 1914 during the Battle of Le Cateau in northern France in which British and French forces fought to impede a German advance.

        He is now buried in the nearby Commonwealth war graves cemetery at Caudry.

        Veterinary surgeon Paul Watkins, a keen military historian, conducted the research into Lt Fox, his career and his deeds in the First World War, with the help of his family.

        He said: “The family story was he had been found dead in a church with no mark or scars on him and, in fact, this turned out to be true.

        “The church where he died was in the village of Audencourt in northern France, where a dressing station had been set up for the wounded. The key issue was, in the absence of the Royal Army Medical Corps, Lt Fox was ordered to take charge of the medical treatment of the men using his skills as a veterinary surgeon.

        "I’m sure he did his very best under such extreme circumstances, but he would have been very ill-equipped

        Talking more generally about the role of the AVC during the First World War, Dr Watkins added: “The AVC made very significant contributions to the war effort because there were so many horses and mules deployed. They would have been responsible for a range of tasks, from husbandry – and educating other soldiers on husbandry – to the treatment of injured animals.”

        In total, 67 veterinary surgeons are believed to have been killed in the First World War. Of these, 34 died from disease, 24 died as a result of wounds and 9 were killed in action.

        On presenting the portrait, which was drawn by artist Dave Gleeson and based on a photograph of Lt Fox, Mr Tierney, from Dublin said: “I am very pleased the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons has accepted this portrait as future generations of vets will be able to see it here and learn about my great-grand-uncle’s story.

        “He has become my hero because he died while trying to save human lives and, for me, that’s a huge source of pride.

        “While his story is very interesting, however, it’s not just about him. There are 66 other names on the RCVS First World War memorial and they all have a story to tell.”

        Mr Hockey said the college was very pleased to receive the portrait in recognition of the sacrifice Lt Fox made.

        “The fact he died while tending to his wounded fellow soldiers demonstrates the caring nature of the profession and the wider contribution to society made by veterinary surgeons,” he said.

        “In this centenary year I would also like to commend the contribution made by members of the profession as a whole during the war.”

        Throughout the centenary the RCVS Knowledge library blog – written by Clare Boulton, head of library and information services – will be updated with stories about the conduct of veterinary surgeons in the First World War. Visit rcvsknowledgelibraryblog.org to see the updates.

        "]]>
        629 2014-08-27 09:08:08 2014-08-27 09:08:08 open open vet-killed-during-first-world-war-honoured-by-rcvs publish 0 0 news 0
        Material for vets to help spread anti-puppy farm message http://localhost/news/material-for-vets-to-help-spread-anti-puppy-farm-message/ Tue, 26 Aug 2014 11:08:04 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/material-for-vets-to-help-spread-anti-puppy-farm-message/ Marc Abraham, the film has been created as part of a call on the veterinary profession to help clamp down on the puppy farming trade. There is also literature and information vets can use.

        The material, said The Kennel Club, can be used during Puppy Awareness Week, which is taking place September 1-7. The annual week, said the club, aims to help people find a healthy, happy puppy, while raising awareness about the plight of overbred bitches and puppies born into puppy farms.

        It is a growing problem, says the club, as up to one in four people are buying pups directly online, through social media, from pet shops or free newspaper ads, and these are outlets often used by puppy farmers. This means the majority fail to see the puppy with its mum or in its breeding environment, it said, while very few receive a puppy contract or relevant health certificates for the puppy’s parents, which indicate the likely health of the pup.

        The film shows the consequences of buying a puppy farmed pup, which can include costly treatment for parvovirus, worms, gastroenteritis, kennel cough and pneumonia, and what a puppy buyer should expect to see when buying from a responsible breeder. The Kennel Club has also provided an animated film, with graphics, about the dos and don’ts of buying a puppy, which can be played in vets’ waiting rooms and is available through the Vets Channel.

        The Kennel Club secretary Caroline Kisko said: "We need to raise awareness among puppy buyers about the importance of not buying from rogue dealers, who are making money at the expense of their dogs’ welfare.

        "The veterinary profession has a captive audience of animal lovers, who can then go on to be great champions of the cause, spreading the message about buying a puppy responsibly further afield.

        "If we could spread one simple message people can easily remember, it would be ‘ABS is best’, as The Kennel Club Assured Breeder Scheme is the only scheme in the country that sets standards for and inspects dog breeders before they join the scheme and every three years, giving puppy buyers confidence in their credentials."

        Mr Abraham said: People need to understand it is not acceptable to buy a puppy without seeing it interacting with its mum, without seeing the breeding environment, without a contract of sale or without health test certificates, and need to know how to spot the signs of a puppy farmer early on, as once people get to a pet shop, garden centre or an irresponsible breeder’s house, it’s often too late because they want to rescue the pup."

        Mr Abraham's campaign Pup Aid has secured a parliamentary debate about banning the sale of puppies and kittens in pet shops – which are often from puppy farms – after an e-petition received more than 100,000 signatures. It is to take place on September 4.

        To find out more, and to order a PAW veterinary pack, visit the Kennel Club's website."]]>
        630 2014-08-26 11:08:04 2014-08-26 11:08:04 open open material-for-vets-to-help-spread-anti-puppy-farm-message publish 0 0 news 0
        ECC congress features diverse programme for vet surgeons and their teams http://localhost/news/ecc-congress-features-diverse-programme-for-vet-surgeons-and-their-teams/ Tue, 26 Aug 2014 09:08:21 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/ecc-congress-features-diverse-programme-for-vet-surgeons-and-their-teams/ cutting edge, challenging, accessible and affordable CPD."

        Vets Now head of clinical development Wendy Busby said it would give all veterinary practitioners a great  opportunity to learn more about ECC.

        “We spend a lot of time working on our clinical programme, to find the right mix that will create an innovative, accessible and exciting lecture programme,” she said.

        “But just getting the mix right on paper isn’t enough, as what happens at the event is incredibly important as well. Obviously the learning is key, but the delegates’ experience of an event and the atmosphere are just as important.

        “It’s especially important to us that the learning and content isn’t restrictive at the event, so there are three concurrent lecture streams, all of which are open access; so veterinary surgeon, veterinary nurse or student; you can pick and choose any lecture from more than 40 hours of CPD available.”

        Keynote speakers Heather Geddes and David Liss will discuss goal-directed therapy and care bundles in human medical care and protocol-based critical care bundles in the veterinary ICU.

        Mr Liss is also the dedicated nursing speaker this year, examining topics such as pain management in the ER, acute pancreatitis and the importance of fluid therapy in critical cases.

        Jacques Penderis, a European recognised specialist in veterinary neurology, will give delegates hints and tips for better outcomes in neurology cases and Nick Royle, executive director of RCVS Knowledge, will examine the advantages of using evidence-based medicine within the veterinary profession.

        Another issue in sharp focus is the role of the veterinary nurse within the practice. This year’s discussion forum will consider “In the multi-disciplinary team who should do what and why” promoting the use of VNs to deliver excellent patient care while the veterinary surgeon gets on with diagnosis and treatment plans.

        The congress will include, for the first time, an abstract session, and vets and vet nurses will be asked to submit abstracts very soon.

        This year’s event has a “Carnivale” themed social programme and a substantial exhibition, featuring more than 40 of the industry’s leading suppliers with products and services suitable for those working in general or emergency veterinary practice.

        For more information on the congress and to register, visit ?]]>
        631 2014-08-26 09:08:21 2014-08-26 09:08:21 open open ecc-congress-features-diverse-programme-for-vet-surgeons-and-their-teams publish 0 0 news 0
        Pet health monitoring collar enters UK market http://localhost/news/pet-health-monitoring-collar-enters-uk-market/ Fri, 17 Apr 2015 16:24:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?post_type=news&p=90
        A new smart collar that allows owners and vets to continuously monitor pets’ health is now available in the UK.
        ]]> 90 2015-04-17 16:24:53 2015-04-17 16:24:53 closed closed pet-health-monitoring-collar-enters-uk-market publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read Dog attacks under spotlight at One Health symposium http://localhost/news/dog-attacks-under-spotlight-at-one-health-symposium/ Mon, 08 Sep 2014 10:09:46 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/dog-attacks-under-spotlight-at-one-health-symposium/ British Veterinary Behaviour Association and the Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors and takes place at the Telford International Centre on October 9. The morning session is called “Beyond the Dangerous Dogs Act – working together to inform and prevent dog bite injury”, and will be taken by vet Kendal Shepherd and maxillofacial consultant surgeon Chris Mannion. They will address concerns regarding dog-related injuries and explore how the veterinary and medical professions can work together to help prevent attacks. They believe vets and doctors should collect data on any incidents they see, including the social history of the dog and its family and the context of the bite. Mrs Shepherd said: “These data will be collated with the medical treatment required for the victim and the automatic post-injury involvement of human social services and canine behavioural experts is advocated to properly treat both the physical and psychological aftermath and address welfare of all parties.” Veterinary staff have an important role in collecting data regarding any dog they see following a dog bite incident, often for euthanasia, as well as spreading preventive advice. Mrs Shepherd said: “A considerable amount is however already known regarding the features and contexts common to dog bite injury, including severe mauling and death, implying prevention is possible. “An overview of such features from worldwide studies, legal cases, personal experience and anecdote will be presented and opened up for debate as to how best our professions can begin to protect the public.” Two veterinary nurses, Trudi Atkinson and Vicky Halls, will lead the symposium’s afternoon presentation called “Life and Cat Cafés through a cat’s eyes”. They will address the importance of recognising cats are “not small dogs” and Ms Atkinson will explain how their social patterns and behavioural needs are different. “Having an understanding of ‘life through a cat’s eyes’ raises the question if this should influence our interactions with them and our expectations of their role as companions in human society?” she said. “Also what are the potential problems that can arise if the cat’s perspective is ignored or misunderstood?” With the opening of London’s first cat café earlier this year, Mrs Halls will explore this relatively new craze for combining cat petting and café culture. Her presentation covers the origins of the café and its current worldwide appeal, but asks the questions: is this beneficial for the cats involved? “What are the challenges that may be encountered?” said Mrs Halls. “How can the safety of cats and humans be safeguarded? Is this a positive step for the future of the human/cat relationship? Tickets for the symposium cost £60 including lunch. For full details and to book, visit https://onehealthsymposium.eventbrite.co.uk"]]> 586 2014-09-08 10:09:46 2014-09-08 10:09:46 closed closed dog-attacks-under-spotlight-at-one-health-symposium publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read Medicines alliance states position on antibiotic usage in human and animals http://localhost/news/medicines-alliance-states-position-on-antibiotic-usage-in-human-and-animals/ Mon, 08 Sep 2014 10:09:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/medicines-alliance-states-position-on-antibiotic-usage-in-human-and-animals/ John FitzGerald said the paper comes as a time of "much debate" on antibiotic resistance in human medicine and antibiotic use in human and veterinary medicine. With the Prime Minister raising the issue and two parliamentary committees considering it with various groups, including RUMA, the paper, said the alliance, clarifies its position on antibiotic resistance and how antibiotics can be responsibly used in UK livestock. It also addresses some of the "inaccurate assertions" about the use of antibiotics in livestock in a recent Alliance to Save Our Antibiotics (ASOA) paper, Mr FitzGerald said. Key points in the paper include:
        • Recognising antibiotic resistance as an important one health issue – RUMA feels it is vital all parties work together to ensure antibiotics remain an effective tool in the treatment of humans and animals so they continue to be available and effective when needed
        • RUMA claims the key driver for any controls on the use of antibiotics in animals is to reduce the risk of resistance in humans
        • Scientific evidence, says RUMA, increasingly recognises the problem of antibiotic resistance in humans comes largely from the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in human, rather than animal, medicine RUMA recognises antibiotics must be used responsibly in agriculture to stop the possibility of problems in animal or human medicine
        • The alliance supports calls for the collection of better data on the usage of antibiotics in animals.
        Elsewhere, RUMA also agrees with the general premise that "prevention is better than cure", and believes antibiotics can be used responsibly in both human and animal medicine to prevent disease and suffering. RUMA does not, however, support the routine preventive use of antibiotics where such disease challenge can be prevented by better husbandry and farm management. RUMA said it also believes the responsible use of antibiotics and other veterinary medicines is an important component of the care of livestock and calls on the Soil Association and others licensing organic production to allow antibiotics, and all other authorised medicines, to be used responsibly in the interests of animal welfare. Critically important antibiotics for human medicine should be used sparingly and not routinely as first choice antibiotics in animals, it said, and removing any antibiotic from animal use will put more pressure" on the antibiotic classes used in its place, thus "increasing the likelihood of resistance developing". ]]>
        587 2014-09-08 10:09:32 2014-09-08 10:09:32 closed closed medicines-alliance-states-position-on-antibiotic-usage-in-human-and-animals publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read
        Hounds for Heroes founder to address British vets http://localhost/news/hounds-for-heroes-founder-to-address-british-vets/ Mon, 08 Sep 2014 09:09:11 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/hounds-for-heroes-founder-to-address-british-vets/ Allen Parton will speak at the event to will be held at the Midland Hotel in Manchester on September 25.

        Allen was a chief petty officer serving in the Royal Navy during the Gulf War before a head injury changed his life, wiping out his memories and leaving him initially unable to walk, speak or write. In his keynote address he will celebrate the way animals can transform lives by speaking about his traumatic injuries and the importance of the human/animal bond, illustrated by the partnership formed with his assistance dog Endal.

        Mr Parton said: “When I founded Hounds for Heroes I made it very clear from the onset we were never going to be an extension of the Ministry of Defence or the NHS. We are primarily dog trainers and the dogs’ health and welfare are at the forefront of everything we do.

        “With a healthy and happy dog anything is possible; these dogs are life-changing and so enabling for their human partners. The dogs give their all unconditionally, ensuring that in return they receive the best in veterinary care from their first day on parade to their retirement. That is an absolute given.
        “The importance of the work vets do in ensuring the health and welfare of our dogs throughout their service is unquestionably pivotal to the success of our mission.”

        Members’ day is organised to celebrate the achievements of the veterinary profession and culminates in BVA’s awards ceremony. BVA awards recognise how members contribute to the advancement of the profession, and the commitment of students and recent graduates who have undertaken research projects overseas.

        BVA president Robin Hargreaves will also deliver his end of year keynote speech covering some of the major issues facing the veterinary profession, and the new BVA officer team will be elected at the Aassociation’s annual meeting.

        Further information and a booking form is available at www.bva.co.uk/membersday and the Twitter hashtag for the day will be #celebratingvets

        ]]>
        588 2014-09-08 09:09:11 2014-09-08 09:09:11 closed closed hounds-for-heroes-founder-to-address-british-vets publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last
        Bovine TB badger cull starts again http://localhost/news/bovine-tb-badger-cull-starts-again/ Mon, 08 Sep 2014 09:09:05 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/bovine-tb-badger-cull-starts-again/ George Eustice confirmed this morning on radio programme Farming Today that culling would begin tonight in Gloucestershire and Somerset.

        The news has been greeted with anger by animal welfare campaigners, including the Badger Trust and Care for the Wild.

        Dominic Dyer, of the Badger Trust and Care for the Wild, said: “These culls are ill-conceived and incompetently managed, and will contribute nothing to reducing bTB in cattle.

        “Here we have a Government and the National Farmers’ Union pushing ahead with a policy simply because they don’t have the guts to admit it is wrong, and a complete and utter disaster for the farming industry, tax payer and the protection of our native wildlife.  

        “The same discredited arguments are being wheeled out. They say no country has beaten bTB without culling wildlife – not true, the UK did it in the 1960s and 1970s. They say falling bTB rates in Ireland show culling works – but the same reduction has been achieved in Northern Ireland without any culling. They say that ‘closed’ herds are being infected, so it can only be the badgers spreading the disease – but the bTB skin test misses 20% of infected cows, meaning they never know for sure that a herd isn’t hiding a sick cow.

        “To cap it all, as the chief veterinary officer for Wales told the Badger Trust conference recently that in the past five years the Welsh Government has achieved a 48% drop in the number of cattle slaughtered due to bTB purely by increasing the amount of testing and thus ensuring sick cattle are less likely to be moved around.

        "The answer to this mess is self-evident – focus on the cattle – but the Government is too stubborn to back down. Meanwhile, badgers will die, peaceful protesters will flock to the cull zones, neighbour will turn against neighbour, cattle will continue to contract bTB and farmers will continue to be sold false hope. What a sad and pathetic state of affairs.” "]]>
        589 2014-09-08 09:09:05 2014-09-08 09:09:05 closed closed bovine-tb-badger-cull-starts-again publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last
        Director of veterinary charity steps down http://localhost/news/director-of-veterinary-charity-steps-down/ Fri, 05 Sep 2014 10:09:09 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/director-of-veterinary-charity-steps-down/ Lydia Brown's "tireless efforts" on behalf of the veterinary charity, which provides confidential help and support for vets and their dependants in times of need.

        At a lunch preceeding the VBF's annual meeting, honorary secretary John Moffitt paid tribute and thanked Dr Brown for guiding VBF during the past six years, a time that has seen increasing demands for support to be given to members of the veterinary profession, veterinary students and their families. Thanks were also given to Lydia’s husband Stephen for his support to her. Both were given gifts.

        Dr Brown became a director of the VBF following the merger of the fund with the Vet Helpline and the Veterinary Surgeons' Health Support Programme (VSHSP) in January 2005. A past-president of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) and former chairman of the RCVS Trust, she was a driving force" behind the establishment of the VSHSP in 1999, a support programme developed in response to a need for a confidential service to treat veterinary surgeons with a wide variety of addictive conditions. Since then, Dr Brown has been involved in the expansion of the helpline service from a telephone service to an increasingly used email service.

        VBF wished Dr Brown well in her forthcoming “so-called retirement”, it said, but is delighted she will continue to be available to support the different sections of the charity.

        In responding, Dr Brown thanked all members of the VBF, especially the directors and council members, for the "time and energy" given to helping the charity’s beneficiaries. Dr Brown also gave special thanks to Vanessa Kearns, the VBF administrator, and to Derek Thorpe, secretary to the VBF board for their hard work during her presidency."]]>
        590 2014-09-05 10:09:09 2014-09-05 10:09:09 open open director-of-veterinary-charity-steps-down publish 0 0 news 0
        RSPCA: Poll highlights unease over animal experiments http://localhost/news/rspca-poll-highlights-unease-over-animal-experiments/ Fri, 05 Sep 2014 10:09:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/rspca-poll-highlights-unease-over-animal-experiments/ Ipsos Mori and show a continuing overall decline in public support for animal experiments – now at the lowest level since 2002.

        Close to a third of people in the UK state they don't support the use of animals in any experimentation because of the importance they place on animal welfare.

        RSPCA chief scientific officer Maggy Jennings said: “These results reveal the public’s deep-seated and persistent concerns for animals that suffer in the name of science – concerns which are shared by the RSPCA.”

        More than three quarters (78%) of people say there should be more research into humane alternatives to animal experiments, and almost half (47%) believe "scientists could do more to reduce the suffering of animals that are still used".

        The polls also show 61% think there might be unnecessary duplication of research; only 24% think in practice "scientific research is carried out on animals only where there is no alternative"; and just 16% believe organisations using animals in the UK for scientific research stick to good animal welfare standards".

        Dr Jennings added: “Lobbyists for the research community argue that everything possible is done to keep animal use and suffering to a minimum, yet in the past decade there has been a massive increase in the numbers of animals used. There has also been increasing acknowledgment that many experiments are poorly designed and of questionable value, which means animals have – without doubt – suffered unnecessarily."

        Other results showed 34% of people asked in the survey stated they "do not trust the regulatory system around the use of animals in scientific research", with only 35% believing the rules in the UK on scientific research involving animals are well enforced".

        "]]>
        591 2014-09-05 10:09:23 2014-09-05 10:09:23 open open rspca-poll-highlights-unease-over-animal-experiments publish 0 0 news 0
        Scotland puts on another great show http://localhost/news/scotland-puts-on-another-great-show/ Fri, 05 Sep 2014 09:09:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/scotland-puts-on-another-great-show/ With 175 delegates coming from as far as Canada, Australia and Hungary, along with 48 exhibitors, the truly international event provided something for everyone.

        The introduction of exhibitor-led lectures on the Friday by companies such as Orthomed, MSD and Forum Animal Health, was a welcome addition, and the quiz night that followed exercised delegates’ knowledge in entirely different ways.

        Keynote lectures included Emergency and Critical Care with Sophie Adamantos, Welfare and Ethics with Hayley Walters, who recently won the RCVS Golden Jubilee Award, and Dentistry with Norman Johnston.

        There were eight seminars over the two days and the case report competition, which this year had the highest ever number of entries, was won by Inigo Sanz.

        BSAVA president Katie McConnell said: “BSAVA Scottish Congress has all the scientific excellence you’d expect from BSAVA CPD, with the kind of friendliness and charm this region has become famous for.

        “When you arrive you get the best welcome, and by the time you leave you are armed with a lot more knowledge, and many new friends too.”

        Saturday’s gala dinner in the beautiful Dalmahoy Hotel included scrumptious food and an excellent ceilidh.

        Planning is underway for the 2015 event, to be held on September 4-6 at The Edinburgh Conference Centre.
        "]]>
        592 2014-09-05 09:09:32 2014-09-05 09:09:32 open open scotland-puts-on-another-great-show publish 0 0 news 0
        Patents filed for first implantable microchip with GPS tracking http://localhost/news/patents-filed-for-first-implantable-microchip-with-gps-tracking/ Fri, 05 Sep 2014 09:09:09 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/patents-filed-for-first-implantable-microchip-with-gps-tracking/ Escape Alert, based in Los Angeles, has filed international patents for the device, which alerts owners if their pet escapes and enables them to track the animal’s exact location. This is not possible with other microchips, which are passive until read by scanners.

        The company says because the technology is permanently implanted in the animal’s body, there are none of the typical problems associated with bulky GPS collars that are too heavy for many pets.

        It is also more reliable because it never needs recharging

        Escape Alert cofounder and chief executive officer Wayne Norris said: “This is a game changer and could put an end to lost pets once and for all.”

        The chip will be self-powered by a piezo-electrical nanogenerator, which creates power from mechanical movement such as walking or moving your arms.  Researchers have been able to self-power cardiac pacemakers, eliminating the need for surgery to replace the battery.

        Mr Norris said: “We have been working on this GPS microchip for years, but the trick was how to power the battery of an implanted device. 

        “The technology just wasn’t there, until now. Piezo-electrical nanogerator technology is the wave of the future and may put an end to batteries as we know them. It’s the next big thing since the computer revolution.”"]]>
        593 2014-09-05 09:09:09 2014-09-05 09:09:09 closed closed patents-filed-for-first-implantable-microchip-with-gps-tracking publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last
        MPs voice support to tackle puppy trade http://localhost/news/mps-voice-support-to-tackle-puppy-trade/ Fri, 05 Sep 2014 09:09:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/mps-voice-support-to-tackle-puppy-trade/ Marc Abraham praised the Government after around 80 members of Parliament voiced their support for an end to the trade.

        MPs debated the issue of puppy and kitten farming yesterday (September 4), after an e-petition calling for a ban on the sale of puppies and kittens in UK pet shops was launched.

        As well as a review of current legislation, members of Parliament urged parliamentary under-secretary of state for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs George Eustice to take action by bringing forward compulsory microchipping in a bid to stamp out puppy farming.

        MPs advised a call for a change in law; however, the minister would only confirm that local authorities across the country had the power deemed necessary to stop the sale of sickly puppies and kittens.

        Mr Eustice said: "I can confirm we will write to local authorities to provide new clarity through new guidance so they can interpret the act in the spirit intended by the house today.

        "Pet shops are a key item of today’s debate. It is important to recognise only about 2% of pet shops sell cats and dogs – around 70 in total – and they are already regulated and licensed. They are regulated under the Pet Animals Act 1951.

        "[Rob Flello] asked me to clarify whether local authorities have the additional power to place restrictions on which animals can be sold at a licensed pet shop establishment. I can confirm they do have that power."

        Mr Abraham was triggered to launch Pup Aid five years ago after seeing a rise in sickly, unvaccinated and diseased pet shop-bought puppies in practice.

        Speaking to the Veterinary Times after the debate, Mr Abraham said: I'm thrilled with how the debate went. To get around 80 MPs in one room all supporting animal welfare, with the backing of all the major welfare groups, was just fantastic.

        "However, the outcome was the best we could have hoped for – it's game-changing and it was great to see the MPs highlighting the many areas within the issue of puppy farming."

        Kennel Club secretary Caroline Kisko said: “The parliamentary debate today marks a real milestone in protecting the health and welfare of puppies and kittens that are being needlessly exploited for the purposes of making money.

        ??“Puppies in pet shops are frequently separated from their mothers at a young age and are often bred on cruel puppy farms. We are glad that the Government has confirmed local authorities have the power, under existing legislation, to restrict the sales of puppies in pet shops.”

        Read more on the story in issue 37 of the Veterinary Times. "]]>
        595 2014-09-05 09:09:26 2014-09-05 09:09:26 open open mps-voice-support-to-tackle-puppy-trade publish 0 0 news 0
        Bigger is better for buying group members http://localhost/news/bigger-is-better-for-buying-group-members/ Thu, 04 Sep 2014 10:09:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/bigger-is-better-for-buying-group-members/ London Vet Forum (LVF) pool its resources with VetShare – was prompted by a decision to offer LVF for merger or sale, with the aim of enhancing benefits for its members by attracting the best discounts on pharmaceuticals and other vet practice services.

        The new merged group will continue to be known as the VetShare Buying Group.

        Vetshare director Ruth Gray said: "We are very pleased to have been chosen by the LVF directors to take their members into the future. We are the only major buying group without reps on the road and yet are now perhaps the largest buying group in the UK.

        “We started VetShare to help our own practice achieve better discounts, with the assumption that if we set up the perfect model for us then it would probably also be perfect for others. Our assumption was right and this merger will mean even better discounts with new and exciting opportunities for existing members of both groups.

        For more information on membership and the merged group, visit "]]>
        596 2014-09-04 10:09:53 2014-09-04 10:09:53 closed closed bigger-is-better-for-buying-group-members publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last
        Westpoint opens practice to support clients in East Sussex http://localhost/news/westpoint-opens-practice-to-support-clients-in-east-sussex/ Thu, 04 Sep 2014 09:09:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/westpoint-opens-practice-to-support-clients-in-east-sussex/ already comprehensive" service by having a base for vets to work from, as well as a place to meet clients and a medicines collection point.

        The practice will provide:

        • full 24-hour emergency cover
        • a "unique two vets per farm system
        • bull and ram testing
        • youngstock monitoring
        • herd health contracts via the practices 4life programme
        • in-house laboratory services for faecal egg counting, milk testing and analysis, bovine viral diarrhoea antigen testing and postmortem examinations
        • medicines pick-up

        The new practice is to be headed up by Alex Walters. Mr Walters has worked for Westpoint since 2004, and joined the Ashford practice in 2006. He will be supported by fellow vets Jon Parsons, Jon Mouncey, Kathy Hume, Paul Horwood and Lucy Bright.

        For more information,
        ]]> 597 2014-09-04 09:09:28 2014-09-04 09:09:28 open open westpoint-opens-practice-to-support-clients-in-east-sussex publish 0 0 news 0 Deputy minister for agriculture visits farm to witness badger vaccination project http://localhost/news/deputy-minister-for-agriculture-visits-farm-to-witness-badger-vaccination-project/ Thu, 04 Sep 2014 09:09:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/deputy-minister-for-agriculture-visits-farm-to-witness-badger-vaccination-project/ The farm is in the intensive action area (IAA) in north Pembrokeshire, where the third year of the Welsh Government’s five-year badger vaccination project is underway.

        "]]> 598 2014-09-04 09:09:10 2014-09-04 09:09:10 closed closed deputy-minister-for-agriculture-visits-farm-to-witness-badger-vaccination-project publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last Charity welcomes Government support on fly-grazing http://localhost/news/charity-welcomes-government-support-on-fly-grazing/ Thu, 04 Sep 2014 09:09:19 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/charity-welcomes-government-support-on-fly-grazing/ Following a debate on the issue, the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee (EFRACom) signalled its intention to clarify legislation on the matter.

        The RSPCA is one of six major animal welfare charities and countryside organisations that have warned of the problem posed by fly-grazing (leaving horses on someone else's land without permission).

        A joint report between welfare groups, “Stop the scourge – time to address unlawful fly-grazing in England”, reveals the extent of the issue.

        The report revealed more than 3,000 horses are being fly-grazed around England. Welfare groups now hope recognition of the problem will encourage legislation along the lines of the Control of Horses (Wales) Act 2014. This would enable local authorities and landowners to take swift and cost-effective action to deal with the issue.

        David Bowles
        , head of external affairs for the RSPCA, said: “We are pleased the Government has finally recognised the law needs clarifying to help stop the scourge of fly-grazing on urban and farm land. For years we have been calling on Defra to bring in tougher laws on fly-grazing that will enable landowners, including local authorities, to act more quickly to resolve these situations and serve as a real deterrent.

        “It is a welcome step forward and we hope that new legislation could be on the statute book by the end of this parliament.  

        “Already we’ve seen numbers of horses fly-grazed in England growing as numbers in Wales are on the decrease after it introduced its own tougher laws in January this year. Charities just cannot keep picking up the pieces when horses are left by irresponsible owners on other people’s land with no accountability and very little thought for the animals’ welfare.

        “People expect us to be able to remove animals, but current legislation does not make this easy and we just cannot ask police to remove horses unless they are suffering.”

        "]]> 599 2014-09-04 09:09:19 2014-09-04 09:09:19 closed closed charity-welcomes-government-support-on-fly-grazing publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last BVA welcomes launch of edge vaccination scheme http://localhost/news/bva-welcomes-launch-of-edge-vaccination-scheme/ Wed, 03 Sep 2014 10:09:54 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/bva-welcomes-launch-of-edge-vaccination-scheme/ eradicate bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in England, the scheme has been welcomed by the British Veterinary Association (BVA).

        President Robin Hargreaves said: “BVA welcomes the secretary of state’s announcement of Government support for badger vaccination projects in the edge areas separating the high and low risk areas of bovine TB, that will be delivered on the ground through local partnerships including wildlife groups, farmers and veterinary surgeons.

        “We have long argued there is no one single measure that will tackle bovine TB, and it is therefore important a vaccination strategy is not deployed in isolation, but delivered in conjunction with other key elements of the strategy. We fully support the comprehensive eradication strategy for England that utilises all of the available measures, including targeted badger vaccination in the edge area, targeted and humane culling in the high risk area, strict cattle controls and improved biosecurity.

        “Area-based strategies have an important role to play in efforts to control and eradicate the disease across the UK. Recent postmortem evidence from road killed badgers in Cheshire, one of the counties in the edge area, shows provisional 24% infection rates among badgers, which may indicate the edge is advancing and thus illustrates the urgency of dealing with bovine TB in both high risk and edge areas.”

        Areas identified for vaccination include Cheshire, Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Warwickshire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Hampshire and East Sussex, with the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) hoping the strategy will help halt the spread of bTB from hotspot areas in the south-west and west midlands.

        The programme is part of the Government's strategy to achieve bTB free status in England by 2038. Groups will be offered funding of up to 50% of the costs for vaccinating.

        "]]>
        600 2014-09-03 10:09:54 2014-09-03 10:09:54 closed closed bva-welcomes-launch-of-edge-vaccination-scheme publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last
        New veterinary teaching hospital to help with "practical hands-on" skills http://localhost/news/new-veterinary-teaching-hospital-to-help-with-practical-hands-on-skills/ Wed, 03 Sep 2014 09:09:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/new-veterinary-teaching-hospital-to-help-with-practical-hands-on-skills/ The Central College of Animal Studies (CCOAS), based in Suffolk, specialises in education and training for the veterinary profession.

        The new hospital in Ipswich, it said, will add to existing facilities at the Stowe Veterinary Group in Stowmarket, Suffolk and is led by the need for "practical hands-on" skills training and courses for veterinary surgeons, veterinary nurses and associated professionals.

        According to CCOAS, its courses are designed to provide the skills necessary to succeed in practice, with a clear focus on both practical ability and academic knowledge. In addition to veterinary nursing, companion animal behaviour and other courses, new and recent graduate veterinary surgeons undergo a structured induction to professional life through the college's graduate training and mentoring programmes.

        The new facilities will provide the clinical environment, technology and management systems to enable professional development and successful careers in veterinary practice, it said.

        The new hospital, which will open in summer 2015, is situated on a two acre site which adjoins the London Road entrance to Ipswich.


        "]]>
        601 2014-09-03 09:09:00 2014-09-03 09:09:00 open open new-veterinary-teaching-hospital-to-help-with-practical-hands-on-skills publish 0 0 news 0
        Vet team takes on Coniston challenge for Guide Dogs http://localhost/news/vet-team-takes-on-coniston-challenge-for-guide-dogs/ Wed, 03 Sep 2014 09:09:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/vet-team-takes-on-coniston-challenge-for-guide-dogs/ The team of eight from the Glasgow veterinary surgery will hike 10km up and over the summit of old man Coniston, mountain bike 12km through Grizedale forest and kayak 3km across Coniston Water on September 13.

        The team was inspired to raise funds based on the first hand experience they've had working with guide dogs and witnessing the impact they have on their owners’ lives.

        Nicola Armstrong, practice principal said: " It is a privilege to assist and help support these invaluable dogs."

        "Guide Dogs receives no government funding and relies entirely on the generosity of its supporters funding training and health care throughout these dogs’ lives.

        "Guide dogs make a huge difference to the day to day living of their handlers, not only are they providing help and assistance but also companionship.

        For more information or to donate, visit ]]> 602 2014-09-03 09:09:38 2014-09-03 09:09:38 open open vet-team-takes-on-coniston-challenge-for-guide-dogs publish 0 0 news 0 Battersea backs Pup Aid campaign ahead of MP debate http://localhost/news/battersea-backs-pup-aid-campaign-ahead-of-mp-debate/ Wed, 03 Sep 2014 09:09:50 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/battersea-backs-pup-aid-campaign-ahead-of-mp-debate/ debated in parliament on September 4.

        Television vet Marc Abraham launched and fronted the campaign, which aims to stamp out puppy farming.

        With more than 111,500 signatures, the debate will discuss a ban on puppy farming, irresponsible breeding and the sale of puppies and kittens for profit in UK pet shops.

        Puppies and kittens are often bred in filthy conditions, with little regard for their welfare. The animals are separated from their mothers early and are often riddled with disease before being shipped off to unsuspecting owners.

        Battersea has said it fully supports the Pup Aid campaign, as the charity witnesses first-hand the consequences of dogs and cats produced in farms.

        Battersea’s chief executive Claire Horton said: "Dogs and their owners have, for far too long, been the innocent victims of unlicensed breeders and unregulated pet shops. Sold for a quick profit, too easily bought on impulse, and separated from their mothers far too early, these pets can suffer lifelong health and welfare problems as a result of such early mistreatment.

        "With thousands of unwanted dogs and cats in UK rescue centres like Battersea and a booming trade in unlicensed breeding, it’s high time we tightened the rules to make such abuse a thing of the past."

        Battersea now hopes MPs will back changes to dog laws, which pay little attention to animal welfare, and with growing concerns over the origin of puppies in particular, the welfare group feels changes are long overdue.

        For more information on the campaign, visit
        www.pupaid.org ]]> 603 2014-09-03 09:09:50 2014-09-03 09:09:50 closed closed battersea-backs-pup-aid-campaign-ahead-of-mp-debate publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last Developing future leaders of the profession http://localhost/news/developing-future-leaders-of-the-profession/ Tue, 02 Sep 2014 10:09:36 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/developing-future-leaders-of-the-profession/ Veterinary Team Leadership and Professionalism (VTLP) course is part of its commitment to “develop opportunities” for vets as well as secure a “healthy future” for the veterinary profession.

        The VTLP course was first piloted in the UK in 2013 following a similar successful scheme in the US. Now, and with support from the BVA, the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) along with the universities of Bristol, Edinburgh and Cambridge, are to jointly run the 2014 VTLP course – a three-day residential programme focusing on non-technical competencies across the whole veterinary team and bringing together future vets, veterinary nurses and scientists.

        As well as focusing on leadership development, the course, says BVA, is "strongly underpinned" by teaching character education, emotional intelligence and teamwork, with a goal of "promoting both professional and personal transformation". The curriculum also addresses methods for students to tackle mental and emotional wellbeing matters, whether they be their own or that of peers and colleagues.

        The RVC's Mandi de Mestre, who is the course director, said the college is delighted to be supported by the BVA in delivering the course.

        The VTLP team has recognised the critical need to develop leadership skills during the training stage of our students’ professional careers," she said. "We are looking forward to working collaboratively across the vet schools to achieve this goal.

        "I believe the VTLP provides a unique experiential learning environment for attendees to develop their intrinsic leadership and teamwork skills at a very early stage of their career. This is becoming increasingly important as our graduates enter diverse veterinary teams, be that veterinary clinical teams, scientific and industry teams developing new drugs for our animals or policy teams identifying ways to manage disease outbreaks or food security."

        The annual course will be delivered to 50 participants from veterinary schools across the UK during September 8-11 2014 in Buckinghamshire.

        To celebrate, BVA is offering an opportunity for two student members to attend for free.

        To apply for one of the free places, students should write 50 words stating why they are interested in completing the course and send it to the association. Students haven't got long, however, with the closing date for applications this Wednesday September 3."]]>
        607 2014-09-02 10:09:36 2014-09-02 10:09:36 open open developing-future-leaders-of-the-profession publish 0 0 news 0
        New DNA testing scheme gets Kennel Club approval http://localhost/news/new-dna-testing-scheme-gets-kennel-club-approval/ Tue, 02 Sep 2014 09:09:58 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/new-dna-testing-scheme-gets-kennel-club-approval/ Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disorder characterised by the bilateral degeneration of the retina, causing progressive vision loss and, ultimately, resulting in blindness.

        The Pap-PRA1 test is offered by OptiGen in the USA and Laboklin in the UK

        Copies of all future test certificate results issued by these laboratories will be sent directly to the Kennel Club, where the test result will be added to the dog’s registration details, which will trigger the publication of the test result in the next available Breed Records Supplement. The result will appear on any new registration certificate issued for the dog, on the registration certificates of any future progeny of the dog, and also on the Health Test Results Finder on the Kennel Club website.

        Results for dogs already tested under the approved schemes can also be recorded, but owners will need to submit copies of the DNA certificates themselves. If the owner includes the original registration certificate for the dog (not a copy) then a new registration certificate will be issued, with the DNA result on it, free of charge.

        • Owners should send any DNA test certificates to Health & Breeder Services, The Kennel Club, 1-5 Clarges Street, Piccadilly, London W1J 8AB, or scan and email copies of the certificates to hbs@thekennelclub.org.uk
          ]]> 611 2014-09-02 09:09:58 2014-09-02 09:09:58 open open new-dna-testing-scheme-gets-kennel-club-approval publish 0 0 news 0 News http://localhost/?page_id=60 Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?page_id=60 60 2015-04-16 16:09:40 0000-00-00 00:00:00 open open draft 0 0 page 0 _edit_last Pets at Home enters specialist market http://localhost/news/pets-at-home-enters-specialist-market/ Fri, 17 Apr 2015 16:26:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?post_type=news&p=91
          Pets At Home vet group has completed the acquisition of Northwest Surgeons, a specialist veterinary business based in South west Cheshire.

        Northwest Surgeons: cutting edge referral specialists.

        The acquisition marks the company’s first move into specialist veterinary referrals.Northwest Surgeons provides specialist veterinary services and acts as a referral centre for veterinary practices in the north-west of England.It specialises in orthopaedic, soft tissue and spinal surgery and internal medicine with support in anaesthesia, pain management and diagnostic imaging.Sally Hopson, Pets At Home vet group chief executive said: “Having built the UK’s largest network of small animal veterinary practices, we are delighted to announce our first step into the market for specialist veterinary services with the acquisition of Northwest Surgeons."This is an important strategic move for us as it offers an opportunity to capture an additional segment of the market. And underlining our commitment to quality, it also means we can further support our joint venture partners with additional expertise from within the group.”
        ]]>
        91 2015-04-17 16:26:00 2015-04-17 16:26:00 closed closed pets-at-home-enters-specialist-market publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read inverted _inverted
        Rabies Kills!!! http://localhost/news/rabies-kills/ Fri, 17 Apr 2015 16:26:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?post_type=news&p=92
        A global study on canine rabies has found 160 people die every day from the disease.

        A Mexican boy holds his dog while it receives anti-rabies shots. Image: Mariana Jacome 11CV-UABC

        The report is the first study to consider the impact in terms of deaths and the economic costs of rabies across all countries.Even though the disease is preventable, the study saysabout 59,000 people die every year of rabies transmitted by dogs.The multi-author study, by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control (GARC) partners for rabies prevention group, also shows annual economic losses because of the disease are about US$8.6bn (£5.7bn), mostly due to premature deaths, but also because of spending on human vaccines, lost income for victims of animal bites and other costs.GARC executive director Louis Nel said the study was ground-breaking and an essential step towards improved control and eventual elimination of rabies.“An understanding of the actual burden helps us determine and advocate for the resources needed to tackle this fatal disease,” Prof Nel said.Led by Katie Hampson of the University of Glasgow, the study also considers the extent of control efforts in every country in the world.Dr Hampson said: “The breadth of data used in this study – from surveillance reports, to epidemiological study data, to global vaccine sales figures – is far greater than analysed before, allowing this more detailed output.” The study found, overwhelmingly, the greatest risk of canine rabies is in the poorest countries; the death rate (deaths/100,000 people) is highest in countries in sub-Saharan Africa, while India has the highest number of fatalities, with more than 20,000 human deaths annually. The proportion of dogs vaccinated is far below that necessary to control the disease across almost all countries of Africa and Asia. Rabies is close to 100% fatal, but it is also almost 100% preventable, and the best, most cost-effective way of preventing canine rabies is by vaccinating dogs. This needs to be supplemented by improving access to human vaccines. According to the report, this one health approach to eliminating rabies deaths, with collaboration between the human and animal health sectors, can save many lives and significantly reduce the burden on vulnerable economies. Indeed, the countries that have invested most in dog vaccination are the ones where human deaths from the disease have been virtually eliminated. The study also emphasises reporting systems are fundamental to rabies elimination, to monitor and assess the success of prevention efforts. “No one should die of rabies and GARC and its partners will continue to work together using a one health approach towards global rabies elimination,” Prof Nel said.
        ]]>
        92 2015-04-17 16:26:53 2015-04-17 16:26:53 closed closed rabies-kills publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _thumbnail_id inverted _inverted _is_ns_featured_post
        http://localhost/?page_id=308 Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?page_id=308 308 2015-06-08 14:33:14 0000-00-00 00:00:00 open open draft 0 0 page 0 _edit_last Seraquin TV ad sends dog owners to the vet http://localhost/news/seraquin-tv-ad-sends-dog-owners-to-the-vet/ Sun, 05 Jul 2015 09:09:46 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/seraquin-tv-ad-sends-dog-owners-to-the-vet/ Running until December, the Seraquin ad will appear on Horse and Country TV (SKY 253), which is watched by more than half a million viewers each month. To encourage a conversation between owner and vet, the ad invites dog owners to visit the Seraquin website and download a complimentary £10 money off voucher, which they can redeem on their first purchase of Seraquin from their veterinary practice. To participate in this promotion practice's just need to collect the vouchers received from owners and send them to Boehringer Ingelheim via freepost. They will then be reimbursed the total voucher value by bank transfer.
        • For further details, or to obtain a copy of the commercial to show in waiting rooms, contact your Boehringer Ingelheim territory manager.
        • View the video on YouTube
        "]]>
        594 2015-07-05 09:09:46 2015-07-05 09:09:46 closed closed seraquin-tv-ad-sends-dog-owners-to-the-vet publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read
        New equine injection will help in new lameness treatment http://localhost/news/new-equine-injection-will-help-in-lameness-treatment/ Wed, 17 Jun 2015 16:01:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/new-equine-injection-will-help-in-lameness-treatment/ 604 2015-06-17 16:01:38 2015-06-17 16:01:38 closed closed new-equine-injection-will-help-in-lameness-treatment publish 0 0 news 0 _is_ns_featured_post _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _thumbnail_id inverted _inverted Elimination diet for dogs to help tackle skin disease http://localhost/news/elimination-diet-for-dogs-to-help-tackle-skin-disease/ Tue, 16 Jun 2015 09:08:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/news/elimination-diet-for-dogs-to-help-tackle-skin-disease/ 20% of all veterinary consultations and practices are always looking for the most effective methods of managing it. Working up a skin case takes time and dedication, and a food elimination trial is an essential part of this diagnostic process. However, elimination trials work only if the owner is 100% compliant and, until recently, a negative food elimination trial was no guarantee that the pet was non-food allergic – some highly allergic dogs could still react to partially hydrolysed diets. Royal Canin has now developed Anallergenic, which, it says, is the first commercially available pet food with proteins hydrolysed to pure amino acid level. It is so confident Anallergenic is the new gold standard in elimination diets, it is offering practices two weeks of complimentary food to accompany a purchase of a six-week elimination trial*, meaning they can feed suspected allergic dogs for longer and are more likely to definitively diagnose even the most stubborn cases. The free food is being offered as the next stage in Royal Canin's dermatology initiative and follows two free Decisions in Canine Dermatology webinars. The first was held on August 13 and the second will take place on August 27. The company's veterinary marketing manager Marianne Lomberg said: "Anallergenic provides vets with a sophisticated adverse food reaction diagnostic tool at their fingertips. What's more, the Royal Canin range of diets includes different foods to use after the diagnosis has been established – Hypoallergenic for long-term maintenance of dogs with adverse food reactions and Skin Care for dogs whose dermatitis is non-food related. "We are confident participating practices that trial our diets won't look back and we hope our dermatology focus will help practice clients enjoy an itch-free end to the year." To register for the free webinar and the free food offer, visit www.royalcanin.co.uk/dermdecisions *Feeding volumes are based on a 15kg dog in normal body condition score. Terms and conditions apply – join the webinar for further details. "]]> 647 2015-06-16 09:08:02 2015-06-16 09:08:02 closed closed elimination-diet-for-dogs-to-help-tackle-skin-disease publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _is_ns_featured_post _thumbnail_id inverted _inverted Members http://localhost/members/ Thu, 11 Jul 2013 10:27:42 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?page_id=922 922 2013-07-11 11:27:42 2013-07-11 10:27:42 open open members publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _wpas_done_all shareaholic_disable_share_buttons shareaholic_disable_open_graph_tags _edit_last _wp_page_template _wpas_done_all shareaholic_disable_share_buttons shareaholic_disable_open_graph_tags Register http://localhost/register/ Thu, 11 Jul 2013 10:28:14 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?page_id=923 923 2013-07-11 11:28:14 2013-07-11 10:28:14 open open register publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _wpas_done_all shareaholic_disable_share_buttons shareaholic_disable_open_graph_tags _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers Activate http://localhost/activate/ Thu, 11 Jul 2013 10:28:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?page_id=924 924 2013-07-11 11:28:44 2013-07-11 10:28:44 open open activate publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last shareaholic_disable_share_buttons shareaholic_disable_open_graph_tags _wp_page_template _wpas_done_all Welcome to vettimes.co.uk! http://localhost/news/welcome-to-vettimes-co-uk/ Tue, 14 Jul 2015 21:05:05 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=news&p=5536 5536 2015-07-14 21:05:05 2015-07-14 21:05:05 closed closed welcome-to-vettimes-co-uk publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _is_ns_featured_post New staff room for fast growing practice http://localhost/news/new-staff-room-for-fast-growing-practice/ Wed, 15 Jul 2015 08:40:52 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=news&p=5547 Davies Veterinary Specialists has added a new suite of rooms for staff to relax during breaks. Based in Higham Gobion in Hertfordshire, staff numbers have continued to grow at Davies as demand has increased for the practice’s multi-disciplinary referral services. The old staff room had reached its capacity and when units at the business park where DVS is situated became available, a team of staff was appointed to design new facilities.

        Project staffroom (h2)

        [caption id="attachment_5558" align="alignright" width="300"]Staffroom Davies Veterinary Specialists' new staffroom[/caption] Radiography nurse Julie Riches-Tomei, led the initiative and the “project staffroom” team planned the space after identifying the different requirements of staff members during their breaks and planned the unit space accordingly. She said: “The brief was to create a space where staff had somewhere away from the hurly burly of the clinic to relax and unwind. The priority was for it to be ‘our’ staffroom so the project was intentionally devolved away from the management team.”

        Proving popular (h3)

        Situated in a separate building to the clinic, the resulting suite of rooms give staff a proper chance to escape. There’s a large general area, a quiet room, a well-equipped kitchen and a south-facing terrace – a staff favourite at this time of year. Clive Elwood, managing director of DVS added: “We take pride in providing the highest standards of treatment and care for our patients and it’s only right we should do the same for our staff. Everyone seems to love the new facilities, including me.”

        About the practice (h4)

        Davies Veterinary Specialists employs more than 35 specialist clinicians, 60 nurses, many with an advanced nursing qualification, and 30 administrators and support staff. To find out more about DVS’s work subscribe to the YouTube channel, visit the DVS website or follow the practice on Facebook.
        Testing headers (h5)
        This is just unimportant text I've made up to use as a spacer, but I don't like using Lorem Ipsum, so I thought I'd just type some text of my own.
        Testing headers (h6)
        In my imagination there is no complication, I dream about you all the time. In my mind a celebration, the sweetest of sensation – thinking you could be mine. In my imagination there is no hesitation, we walk together hand in hand. I'm dreaming: you fell in love with me like I'm in love with you. But dreaming's all I do, if only they'd come true I should be so lucky, lucky, lucky, lucky. I should be so lucky in love]]>
        5547 2015-07-15 08:40:52 2015-07-15 08:40:52 closed closed new-staff-room-for-fast-growing-practice publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post
        Suspected case of bird 'flu on Lancashire farm http://localhost/news/suspected-case-of-bird-flu-on-lancashire-farm/ Wed, 15 Jul 2015 09:17:43 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=news&p=5564 Movement restrictions (h2) The restrictions mean all poultry farms within the 10km temporary control zone around the affected premises are not allowed to move poultry and other animals. The decision to take precautionary action has been made based on the clinical symptoms displayed by birds at the farm and emerging laboratory findings. An investigation into the suspect case and laboratory tests are being carried out.
        Tried and tested (h5)
        Chief vet Nigel Gibbens said swift precautionary action had been taken to limit the risk of disease spreading. “These measures to control the movement of poultry and humanely cull birds at the farm are part of our tried and tested approach to deal with such incidents,” he said. Anyone suspecting avian 'flu should immediately contact their nearest Animal and Plant and Health Agency office. The bird 'flu outbreaks in Yorkshire last year and Hampshire in February were both successfully contained.]]>
        5564 2015-07-15 09:17:43 2015-07-15 09:17:43 closed closed suspected-case-of-bird-flu-on-lancashire-farm publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _thumbnail_id
        Nominations open for RCVS top honours – PI http://localhost/news/nominations-open-for-rcvs-top-honours-pi/ Wed, 15 Jul 2015 12:59:18 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=news&p=5589 The college is presenting things The college is presenting things[/caption]

        The RCVS is accepting nominations for 2016 for its two honours that recognise outstanding contributions to veterinary science and the profession.

        The Queen’s Medal is the highest honour the college can award to a veterinary surgeon, and only one can be conferred each year.

        The honorary associateship is awarded to a small number of non-members of the RCVS who have made a significant contribution to the veterinary sphere. Previous recipients have included veterinary nurses, scientists, farmers, journalists and charity workers.

        The closing date for nominations for either honour is September 11, 2015. The honours will be conferred at RCVS Day 2016 on July 8.

        The college will no longer be conferring honorary fellowships, although all previous recipients will retain their HonFRCVS status.

        For more details, visit the RCVS site

        ]]>
        5589 2015-07-15 12:59:18 2015-07-15 12:59:18 closed closed nominations-open-for-rcvs-top-honours-pi publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _thumbnail_id
        RCVS to run ‘essential’ briefing of updated Practice Standards Scheme http://localhost/news/rcvs-to-run-essential-briefing-of-updated-practice-standards-scheme/ Thu, 16 Jul 2015 13:08:28 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=news&p=5629 The RCVS is to launch an updated Practice Standards Scheme (PSS), which aims to give practices a clear route to improvement and to deliver significant marketing benefits. The scheme does this by allowing them to focus on and promote the areas in which each practice excels. The Society of Practising Veterinary Surgeons (SPVS) and the Veterinary Practice Management Association (VPMA) are teaming up with the RCVS to run an essential briefing on the scheme in Coventry on Thursday, 24 September. This is both an excellent introduction for those considering joining PSS and a practical “how to do it” for those wanting an update on the scheme. It will be a hands-on day from Jacqui Molyneux, chairman of the RCVS Practice Standards Group, and Adi Nell, senior partner at Medivet, to present a user’s view from practice. The course costs £190 plus VAT for SPVS and VPMA members, or £265 plus VAT for non-members. A spokesman said: "If you do just two courses a year with us, it’s worth taking membership of SPVS or VPMA.” Continuing professional development certificates, lunch and refreshments will be included. For further details and to register, visit www.spvs-vpma-events.co.uk]]> 5629 2015-07-16 13:08:28 2015-07-16 13:08:28 closed closed rcvs-to-run-essential-briefing-of-updated-practice-standards-scheme publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read SEO http://localhost/news/seo/ Fri, 17 Jul 2015 13:15:20 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=news&p=5643 5643 2015-07-17 13:15:20 2015-07-17 13:15:20 closed closed seo publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read RCVS award for AMTRA chairman's 'outstanding contribution' http://localhost/news/rcvs-awards-amtra-chair-for-outstanding-contribution/ Wed, 22 Jul 2015 11:32:53 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=news&p=5655 5655 2015-07-22 11:32:53 2015-07-22 11:32:53 closed closed rcvs-awards-amtra-chair-for-outstanding-contribution publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _thumbnail_id Marathon cycle ride raises funds for deserving pets http://localhost/news/marathon-cycle-ride-raises-funds-for-deserving-pets/ Mon, 20 Jul 2015 09:02:13 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=news&p=5681 Two vets have cycled 1,000 miles in a week from Land’s End to John O’Groats to raise more than £3,000 for disadvantaged pets. [caption id="attachment_5685" align="alignright" width="208"]cyclists Left to right: Rod Beardshall, James Wood and Duncan Tennant celebrate after reaching John O'Groats.[/caption] James Wood from White Cross Vets in Roundhay and Rod Beardshall from the group’s Guiseley practice, both in West Yorkshire, cycled up to 145 miles a day for seven consecutive days to raise money for the White Cross Fund. Mr Wood’s brother-in-law Duncan Tennant also joined the pair on the ride.

        White Cross Fund (h2)

        The White Cross Fund distributes money to needy and deserving pets in the local West Yorkshire community to help keep people and their pets together for longer. Mr Beardshall said: “This was a gruelling challenge, but we’re delighted to have raised more than £3,000, which is a superb figure to reach. “The money will be used by the White Cross Fund to support pet owners who need financial assistance to pay for lifesaving treatment for their pets. Ultimately, this translates into healthy pets and happy owners that can live together for as long as possible, which is something well worth fund-raising for.”

        Unprepared (h4)

        Mr Wood added: “Neither of us were prepared for how tough this challenge was. We faced wind and rain on six of the seven days and there were a couple of days when we were riding for up to 14 hours, so it was completely exhausting. “It’s a huge achievement to complete the challenge, but it’s definitely not something I want to do again.” Last year the duo successfully completed a one-day 129-mile coast to coast cycling challenge from Workington in Cumbria to Sunderland, which included several punishing climbs, in nine hours and 20 minutes for the fund. Anyone still wanting to donate can visit the team's fundraising page or, for more details on the fund, visit www.whitecrossvets.co.uk/white-cross-fund]]>
        5681 2015-07-20 09:02:13 2015-07-20 09:02:13 closed closed marathon-cycle-ride-raises-funds-for-deserving-pets publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _thumbnail_id
        Collaboration drives pig health and welfare progress http://localhost/news/collaboration-drives-pig-health-and-welfare-progress/ Mon, 20 Jul 2015 10:01:09 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=news&p=5697 The pig industry is leading the way with its collaborative approach to health and welfare, according to MP Neil Parish, chair of the environment, food and rural affairs committee. [caption id="attachment_5701" align="alignright" width="212"]Pig report The PHWC report highlights the progress made in the last two years as well as the targets set for each of the council’s subgroups.[/caption] The comment was made as Mr Parish launched the Pig Health and Welfare Council’s (PHWC) biennial report in the House of Commons on July 16. The report highlights the progress made in the last two years as well as the targets set for each of the council’s subgroups, which cover antimicrobials, pig meat safety, welfare and surveillance. Meryl Ward, chairman of AHDB Pork (part of the PHWC), said: “It’s a proactive partnership between cross-industry organisations and it’s the way we work closely together that underpins success in achieving our 20:20 Pig Health and Welfare Strategy goals.”

        Challenges and concerns (h2)

        Emerging diseases is one example of the major challenges facing the British pig industry, which are being addressed by the PHWC. PHWC chairman Jim Scudamore said: “New and emerging diseases remain a major concern to the pig industry with porcine epidemic diarrhoea (PED), African swine fever (ASF) and porcine reproductive respiratory syndrome (PRRS) of high importance. "Much of the surveillance sub group’s work in the past year has been devoted to PED. Development of the PED contingency plan for England, the standard operating procedures and diagnostic tests has required close collaboration across the pig industry, with considerable assistance from Animal and Plant Health Agency and Government." View the Pig Health and Welfare Council Biennial Report 2013-2014.]]>
        5697 2015-07-20 10:01:09 2015-07-20 10:01:09 closed closed collaboration-drives-pig-health-and-welfare-progress publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _thumbnail_id
        Charity smuggles in toy dog to highlight pet passport loopholes http://localhost/news/charity-smuggles-in-toy-dog-to-highlight-pet-passport-loopholes/ Mon, 20 Jul 2015 10:21:52 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?post_type=news&p=5714 A toy dog has been smuggled into Great Britain by Dogs Trust to highlight the continued abuse of the Pet Passport Scheme. Underage and unvaccinated puppies continue to travel illegally from Eastern Europe to Great Britain, where they are sold online by commercial dealers and breeders, according to the charity.

        Influx of illegal puppies (h2)

        To highlight the problem, volunteers “smuggled” a stuffed toy dog in a carry crate from Europe on to British soil on multiple occasions, without any enforcer identifying it as fake. [caption id="attachment_5724" align="alignright" width="300"]Corrupt vet A corrupt vet injects an underage puppy with a rabies vaccine, rendering it ineffective. Image courtesy Dogs Trust.[/caption] The influx of illegally landed puppies from Eastern Europe was first highlighted by the charity in November 2014 following a relaxation of the Pet Travel Scheme in 2012.

        Suspicions voiced (h3)

        The findings were presented to Defra, which heralded planned changes to the Pet Travel Scheme (that came into force at the end of 2014) as the solution. At the time Dogs Trust voiced its suspicions that the changes would be ineffective and has now claimed the findings of its latest investigation have proven this to be correct. Dogs Trust has also gathered evidence of corruption from vets and breeders in Lithuania and Romania, and also looked at the ease in which commercial transporters can illegally bring puppies into Great Britain under a scheme designed for pet owners.

        'Hugely disappointed' (h4)

        [caption id="attachment_5721" align="alignright" width="200"]Paula Boyden Paula Boyden, Dogs Trust.[/caption] Dogs Trust veterinary director Paula Boyden said: “Dogs Trust has twice now presented Defra with evidence of the illegal puppy trade, both from those smuggling puppies and those exploiting the Pet Travel Scheme for profit. We have provided detailed recommendations, which, if implemented, would act as a great step forward in curbing the problem. “We are hugely disappointed with Defra’s response. As our evidence demonstrates, the Pet Travel Scheme amendments in December 2014 have been ineffective, we urge all the appropriate agencies to take the findings of our two investigations seriously.
        Big implications (h5)
        "The implications of the puppy smuggling trade are huge; for consumers who are being duped and the puppies that suffer horribly, plus the risk of disease that is kicking at our shores. “We need a joined up approach and Government support – it cannot be left to animal welfare charities and concerned individuals to fight the puppy smuggling scandal alone.”]]>
        5714 2015-07-20 10:21:52 2015-07-20 10:21:52 closed closed charity-smuggles-in-toy-dog-to-highlight-pet-passport-loopholes publish 0 0 news 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel inverted _inverted minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _thumbnail_id
        Home Page http://localhost/ Wed, 08 Apr 2015 14:16:58 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/home-page/ 5 2015-04-08 14:16:58 2015-04-08 14:16:58 open open home-page publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers _ _wp_page_template CPD Course Listing http://localhost/events/ Mon, 13 Apr 2015 14:32:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/events/ 29 2015-04-13 14:32:27 2015-04-13 14:32:27 open open events publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel layers _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _adinserter_block_exceptions _ _post_restored_from _wp_page_template Locations http://localhost/events/locations/ Mon, 13 Apr 2015 14:32:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/events/locations/ 30 2015-04-13 14:32:27 2015-04-13 14:32:27 open open locations publish 29 0 page 0 Categories http://localhost/events/categories/ Mon, 13 Apr 2015 14:32:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/events/categories/ 31 2015-04-13 14:32:27 2015-04-13 14:32:27 open open categories publish 29 0 page 0 Tags http://localhost/events/tags/ Mon, 13 Apr 2015 14:32:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/events/tags/ 32 2015-04-13 14:32:28 2015-04-13 14:32:28 open open tags publish 29 0 page 0 My Bookings http://localhost/events/my-bookings/ Mon, 13 Apr 2015 14:32:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/events/my-bookings/ 33 2015-04-13 14:32:28 2015-04-13 14:32:28 open open my-bookings publish 29 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers Cookie Policy http://localhost/cookie-policy/ Wed, 15 Apr 2015 12:21:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/cookie-policy/ This site uses cookies - small text files that are placed on your machine to help the site provide a better user experience. In general, cookies are used to retain user preferences, store information for things like shopping carts, and provide anonymised tracking data to third party applications like Google Analytics. As a rule, cookies will make your browsing experience better. However, you may prefer to disable cookies on this site and on others. The most effective way to do this is to disable cookies in your browser. We suggest consulting the Help section of your browser or taking a look at the About Cookies website which offers guidance for all modern browsers

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        47 2015-04-15 12:21:49 2015-04-15 12:21:49 open open cookie-policy publish 0 0 page 0 2 thatstephen@gmail.com 127.0.0.1 2015-04-15 12:23:24 2015-04-15 12:23:24 1 0 1 report_comments_reported
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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.]]> 64 2015-04-16 16:17:23 2015-04-16 16:17:23 open open vets publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template rcUserLevel layers RVNs http://localhost/rvns/ Thu, 16 Apr 2015 16:18:09 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?page_id=66 RVNs HOLDING page Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.]]> 66 2015-04-16 16:18:09 2015-04-16 16:18:09 open open rvns publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template rcUserLevel layers Management http://localhost/management/ Thu, 16 Apr 2015 16:19:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?page_id=68 Management HOLDING page Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.]]> 68 2015-04-16 16:19:14 2015-04-16 16:19:14 open open management publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template rcUserLevel layers CPD http://localhost/cpd/ Thu, 16 Apr 2015 16:20:04 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/cpd/ 71 2015-04-16 16:20:04 2015-04-16 16:20:04 open open cpd publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _ Opinion http://localhost/opinion/ Thu, 16 Apr 2015 16:28:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/opinion/ 77 2015-04-16 16:28:32 2015-04-16 16:28:32 open open opinion publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers Classifieds http://localhost/classifieds/ Thu, 16 Apr 2015 16:32:09 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/classifieds/ 78 2015-04-16 16:32:09 2015-04-16 16:32:09 open open classifieds publish 0 0 page 0 _wp_page_template Large Animals CPD http://localhost/large-animals-cpd/ Fri, 17 Apr 2015 13:40:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/large-animals-cpd/ 84 2015-04-17 13:40:56 2015-04-17 13:40:56 open open large-animals-cpd publish 0 0 page 0 _wp_page_template Add and Edit CPD Events http://localhost/add-and-edit-cpd-events/ Mon, 20 Apr 2015 12:18:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.148:1234/?page_id=96 You can get help on entering courses here. You can add and edit your events here.   Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.]]> 96 2015-04-20 12:18:28 2015-04-20 12:18:28 open open add-and-edit-cpd-events publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template rcUserLevel layers _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read Test of all ad sizes http://localhost/test-of-all-ad-sizes/ Wed, 22 Apr 2015 15:10:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.148:1234/test-of-all-ad-sizes/ 117 2015-04-22 15:10:28 2015-04-22 15:10:28 open open test-of-all-ad-sizes publish 0 0 page 0 _wp_page_template Manage Bookings page http://localhost/manage-bookings-page/ Thu, 30 Apr 2015 12:43:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/?page_id=231 231 2015-04-30 12:43:10 2015-04-30 12:43:10 open open manage-bookings-page publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers Terms and Conditions http://localhost/terms-and-conditions/ Tue, 18 Mar 2014 12:39:45 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?page_id=2744 Last updated: March 12, 2014

        Introduction

        This Website is provided by Veterinary Business Development Ltd, whose registered office address is: Veterinary Business Development Limited, 145-157 St. John Street, London, EC1V 4PW And whose company number is: 2185105 (England). And whose VAT number is GB 472 9241 34 We are registered under the Data Protection Act 1998, registration number Z7050044

        Section 1: Introduction

        1. vetsonline.com is to be used solely for private, non-commercial, personal purposes only. Accordingly, you undertake not to:​
            1. Use vetsonline.com for any commercial or business purpose;
            2. Include contact details intended to facilitate communication of any sort (email address, postal address, phone number, web address etc.) in your initial posting on vetsonline.com. This material can be shared once direct contact has been made using Subscription purchased;
            3. Use your access to vetsonline.com, or information gathered from it, for the sending of unsolicited bulk email.
        2. We strongly recommend that You read these Terms and Conditions carefully and in their entirety and print and save a copy of them for Your records. They set out the terms of a legally binding agreement between You and Veterinary Business Development Ltd, and all subdomains and microsites owned or operated by Us - namely: www.vetsonline.com, www.vetsonlinejobs.com (also known as jobs.vetsonline.com), recruiters.vetsonline.com, blogs.vetsonline.com and www.vbd.co.uk.
        3. If You have any questions about these Terms and Conditions please contact support@vetsonline.com
        4. These Terms and Conditions apply to all Users of this Website, whichever platform or device used to access it. They apply to regular and casual visitors, members, forum posters, bloggers and advertisers using the site for banners etc.
        5. If any of these terms should be determined to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable, it shall be severed and deleted from these terms and the remaining terms shall survive, remain in full force and effect and continue to be binding and enforceable.
        6. If You do not accept these Terms and Conditions, or are not authorised to do so on behalf of Your business or work, You should immediately stop using this Website and cancel any subscriptions or memberships associated with it. Your continued use of the Website confirms Your acceptance of these terms.
        7. If You use this Website in the course of Your business or work, You are also agreeing to these Terms and Conditions on behalf of that business.
        8. Vetsonline is engaged in the business of providing an online news, sales and information service or tool and is engaged in the transmission, storage, retrieval, hosting, formatting or translation of communications. You agree and accept that VBD has taken reasonable responsibility to generally review the apparent content of any submissions, articles, advertisements, or services all of which are made available on that basis.
        9. The views expressed in any articles are the views of the individual contributors and not those of VBD unless specified otherwise by VBD. In particular, but without limitation to the above, VBD is not responsible for, and disclaims all liability in respect of any comments, views or remarks expressed in any submissions.
        10. VBD gives no warranty and makes no representation as to the accuracy, currency or validity of the information and material contained within any submissions or the VBD Services and shall not be responsible for any loss or damage caused as a result of any use of such material.

        Section 2: Definitions

        1. “VBD” means Veterinary Business Development Ltd, whose registered office is at Veterinary Business Development Ltd, 145-157 St. John Street, London, EC1V 4PW, and any subsidiary from time to time of Veterinary Business Development Ltd also referred to as "We", "Us" and "Our".
        2. “You” means any, and all casual surfers, regular visitors, members, forum posters, bloggers and advertisers using the site for banners, who land upon the site by choice or mistake.
        3. "Websites" means the websites, mobile apps (iPhone and Android apps) and WAP sites (including their constituent pages) published by Veterinary Business Development Ltd; and any other Website, WAP site, mobile apps (iPhone and Android apps) site, or web address owned or operated by a member of Veterinary Business Development Ltd as may link to these Terms and Conditions from time to time.
        4. “Contributions” means any unsolicited material, including (but not limited to) verbal, email, video, letters, texts, digital photographs or other images.

        Section 3: Changes to These Terms and Conditions

        1. We reserve the right to make changes to any part of this Website, including to these Terms and Conditions. If We change these Terms and Conditions, We will update the date above. If We make substantive changes, We will also place a button named Revised Terms and Conditions on every page of the site.
        2. It is Your responsibility to check these Terms and Conditions for updates and changes from time to time.
        3. If You use any part of the Website after We have published such changes, You will be agreeing to be bound to those changes.
        4. If You do not agree to be bound by the changes then You should immediately stop using the Website and cancel any memberships or subscriptions associated with it.

        Section 4: Termination

        1. These Terms and Conditions are effective until terminated by either You or by Veterinary Business Development Ltd. You may terminate these terms at any time by destroying all materials obtained from Veterinary Business Development Ltd site and any related documentation and all installations or copies of these, howsoever made.
        2. These Terms and Conditions will immediately terminate, without notice if in the sole discretion of Veterinary Business Development Ltd You do not comply with any provision within them. Upon Termination, You must destroy all materials obtained from the Veterinary Business Development Ltd site and all related documentation and all installations or copies of these, however made.
        3. VBD shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement and immediately remove, cancel or suspend access to and use of vetsonline.com upon your breach of any part of these Terms.
        4. Termination shall be without prejudice to the accrued rights of either party.

        Section 5: Access and Use

        1. The content of the pages of this Website is for Your general information and use only. It is subject to change without notice.
        2. Neither We nor any third parties provide any warranty or guarantee as to the accuracy, timeliness, performance, completeness or suitability of the information and materials found or offered on this Website for any particular purpose.
        3. You acknowledge that such information and materials may contain inaccuracies or errors and We expressly exclude liability for any such inaccuracies or errors to the fullest extent permitted by law.
        4. Your use of any information or materials on this Website is entirely at Your own risk, for which We shall not be liable. It shall be Your own responsibility to ensure that any products, services or information available through this Website meet Your specific requirements.
        5. This Website contains material which is owned by or licensed to us. This material includes, but is not limited to, the design, layout, look, appearance, fonts and graphics. Reproduction is prohibited other than in accordance with the Copyright notice, which forms part of these Terms and Conditions.
        6. All trademarks reproduced in this Website, which are not the property of, or licensed to the operator, are acknowledged on the Website.
        7. Unauthorised use of this Website may give rise to a claim for damages and / or be a criminal offence.
        8. From time to time this Website may also include links to other websites. These links are provided for Your convenience to provide further information. They do not signify that We endorse these Website(s). We have no responsibility for the content of the linked Website(s) and any breaches of criminal or civil laws or codes of practice that may be contained within them.
        9. This Website is made available on the basis that We are excluded, to the extent permitted by law, from any terms implied by statute or otherwise and all liability for any loss or damage however it arises out of the use of this Website or reliance on its content.
        10. We will not be liable to You for any interruption or delay that You experience in accessing the Website, whatever the cause.
        11. No metatags, hyperlinks or other forms of linkage whatsoever to any other Website may be imposed on the Website unless express prior permission has been given by Veterinary Business Development Ltd.
        12. Access to particular areas of the Website, for example, the dating service and competitions may be subject to additional Terms and Conditions to which You confirm Your acceptance by entering these particular areas. If You do not accept those terms then You should immediately stop using those pages.
        13. Veterinary Business Development Ltd does not warrant that functions contained in the Website content will be available, uninterrupted or error free, or that defects will be corrected or that the content or the server(s) are available free of viruses or bugs.
        14. If you are a registered user or subscriber, you are not permitted to share your user name and password with anyone else. A password is for one person’s use. Sharing a password means a copy of our content may subsequently be made by someone who is not authorised to do so. Password sharing is a breach of our Terms and Conditions and is likely to result in an infringement of copyright. We monitor usage to detect password sharing.
        15. You use vetsonline.com at entirely your own risk. It is a known risk of internet usage that people are not necessarily who they say they are. VBD has no way of telling if statements made by other visitors are true. This is a decision that can only be made at your discretion.

        Section 6: Jurisdiction

        1. Your use of this Website, these Terms and Conditions and any matters arising are subject to the laws of England and Wales. Any dispute is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of England and Wales, save as specifically provided otherwise. This Website is targeted only at, and goods and services are only available to, UK residents.  Those who choose to access any Veterinary Business Development Ltd material from any other location do so on their own initiative and are responsible for determining the usability and legality of the materials on the site.
        2. Users also consent to the transfer, storage and processing of the Personal Data to/in countries outside the European Economic Area in connection with the processing mentioned above.
        3. Users’ Personal Data may therefore be processed in countries where the rights and benefits conferred on data subjects may not be as favourable as in the UK and the European Union.
        4. Users who would prefer not to have their Personal Data transferred in this way should make this clear by sending an appropriately worded message to the publisher: support@vetsonline.com

        Section 7: Veterinary Business Development Ltd’s Responsibilities

        1. Veterinary Business Development Ltd shall endeavour at all times to take responsible steps to ensure that there are no breaches of security on the web site.
        2. Veterinary Business Development Ltd accepts no liability or responsibility for any error, omission, technical inaccuracies or typographical errors, made on the Website either by itself or any of its Users.
        3. Veterinary Business Development Ltd accepts no liability as representatives of any advertising or services offered by Users on the Website.
        4. No advertisement or service offered on the Website constitutes any legal offer or part thereof or contract. Veterinary Business Development Ltd makes no warranty or representation that the items advertised for sales via the Website are offered free of encumbrances charge or other unexpired right in the terms, or that such advertising is a statement or representation of fact.
        5. Veterinary Business Development Ltd reserves the right without notice to You, to remove any material from the Website or to suspend or alter the operation of the Website or any of the services contained therein at its sole discretion or for legal or technical reasons. Veterinary Business Development Ltd will endeavour as far as possible to give You as much notice as possible and if able.
        6. Whilst Veterinary Business Development Ltd shall commit to providing You with as much accurate and truthful material as possible in the Website, You should not rely upon any such opinion or recommendation by Veterinary Business Development Ltd of the goods and services available and professional advice should be sought before purchasing any item on the web site or before entering into any legally binding agreement.

        Section 8: Copyright

        1. All information incorporated within this web site is © of Veterinary Business Development Ltd 2014.
        2. This web site has been created for and on behalf of Veterinary Business Development Ltd. Unauthorised use of Veterinary Business Development Ltd trademarks, trade names and logos is prohibited.  These works are protected by the copyright laws and treaties around the world.  All such rights are reserved.
        3. The content is also protected by trademark, patent, trade secret and other laws. We own and retain all rights in the content and the Website and the Services.
        4. We hereby grant You a limited, revocable, non-sub licensable licence to display the content (excluding any software code) solely for Your personal, non-commercial use in connection with viewing the Website and using the services
        5. No person other than the rightful owner or licensee of such Intellectual Property Rights may:
            1. hack, attempt to hack, distribute, modify, transmit, re-use, re-post, or use any or all of the VBD services or the information contained therein for any purpose other than as set out above nor for public or commercial purposes without VBD's or the relevant licensee's prior written permission;
            2. provide hypertext links, URL Links, graphic links, hyperlinks or other direct connection for profit or gain to the VBD services without VBD's or the relevant licensee's prior written permission;
            3. display, publish, copy, print, post or otherwise use the VBD services and the information contained therein for the benefit of any other website without VBD's or the relevant licensee's prior written permission;
            4. process or otherwise use the information contained on or within the VBD services for any illegal or immoral purpose nor use or process the same unfairly.
        6. The Website and the Services contain content owned by Users and other licensors (“Third Party Content”). Except for content posted by You, You may not, unless specifically authorised by Us in writing, copy, modify, translate, publish, reproduce, commercially exploit, broadcast, transmit, distribute, perform, display, or sell any content appearing on or through the Website or the Services.
        7. You must not use it for reproduction on any other Website, or in any way for commercial purposes or gain not listed below (where a separate licence is required) unless You first obtain Our written consent.
        8. You may retrieve and display content from the Website or the Services on a computer screen, print individual pages on paper, photocopy and store such pages in electronic form on disc (but not on any server or other storage device connected to a network) for Your personal non-commercial use and You may draw the attention of others within Your organisation to material posted on Our site.
        9. You must not modify the paper or digital copies of any materials You have printed off or downloaded in any way, and You must not use any illustrations, photographs, video or audio sequences or any graphics separately from any accompanying text.
        10. Our status (and that of any identified contributors) as the authors of material on Our site must always be acknowledged.
        11. You must not use any part of the materials on Our site for commercial purposes without obtaining a licence to do so from us or Our licensors.
        12. If You print off, copy or download any part of Our site in breach of these terms of use, Your right to use Our site will cease immediately and You must, at Our option, return or destroy any copies of the materials You have made.
        13. The following systematic creation and/or use of links to this Website require a separate licence:
            1. Utilising links to this Website received as part of a paid-for media monitoring service; and/or
            2. Systematically forwarding links to this Website within a business or outside a business for business purposes; and/or
            3. Copying or extracting data from this Website by means of robots, spiders, crawlers or other automatic devices or by any manual process used to systematically extract or copy web content.Please contact the Our Webmaster support@vetsonline.com with any queries relating to copyright.

        Section 9: Services

        1. Veterinary Business Development Ltd shall be entitled at any anytime to make changes to the services offered by this Website, without prior notification to the user in order to satisfy any security or statutory requirements and shall at all times determine the manner in which the services are provided.
        2. Veterinary Business Development Ltd will not be responsible for any failure to provide the services, or unavailability of the site as a result of any circumstances that are beyond its control and the user understands that all fees will still be payable in these circumstances.
        3. From time to time We may provide additional services for You to download. However, the download time may vary considerably between the types of content and You agree that You are wholly liable and responsible for any telephone call and/or other charges incurred in downloading the same.

        Section 10: Registration

        1. You must be 18 to register on any part of this site and will be required to confirm your age when you first register.
        2. Where any part of the Website requires that You register in order to use it, You are obliged to provide truthful, accurate and complete registration information.
        3. You will be asked to provide your full name, email address and one, or preferably two telephone numbers when you register.
        4. You will be asked to tick a Consent box at the point of registration. By ticking it, you are actively accepting that you have read these Terms and Conditions thoroughly, understand them, and agree to be bound by them to the full extent of the law.
        5. It is Your responsibility to update and maintain any changes to that information (including Your email address) by altering Your details as appropriate.
        6. Registration is at Your own risk and We will not be liable for any unauthorised transactions or communications made using Your user name or password.
        7. You are responsible for the security and use of any user names or passwords needed to access the site or use the web site or any of the services provided by the Website. It is Your responsibility to ensure that, and You agree not to allow or assist any other person without express permission from Veterinary Business Development Ltd, to access the Website, using your account or password.
        8. Veterinary Business Development Ltd will not accept any responsibility in the event another person or persons becomes a user and subsequently exhaust any credits given to You if You are placing and advertisement, without permission from You.
        9. All Users of the Website who are required to comply with statutory law in order to trade within the United Kingdom, in particular Recruitment Agencies by using this site agree to abide by the Employment Agency and Business Act 1973 and Regulations.
        10. At each point of data collection or registration Users are given the appropriate means to opt out of having their personal data passed on to selected third parties.
        11. The DMA (Direct Memory Access) will not pass email addresses on to third parties for marketing purposes.
        12. If Users do not opt out, the DMA may, in limited circumstances, share such data with carefully selected third parties who may contact Users (other than via email) regarding events, products, services, and training and education programmes that may be of interest to them.

        Section 11: Contributions to message boards, forums and chat rooms etc

        1. By submitting any material to Our Website, You automatically grant Us the royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable right and license to use, reproduce, modify, edit, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from, distribute, perform and display such material (in whole or part) worldwide and/or to incorporate it in other works in any form, media, or technology now known or later developed for the full term of any rights that may exist in such content.
        2. We are not involved in creating, editing or moderating, users’ contributions posts to our message boards, forums and chat rooms etc. Our message boards are only a means of storing and passing on information, according to the Electronic Commerce (Directive) Regulations, and we take absolutely no legal responsibility whatsoever for any content posted there.
        3. We may remove offensive posts, without the author’s consent, if We receive a complaint that We, in our sole discretion, consider to be valid.
        4. We may remove defamatory posts, without the author’s consent, if We receive a complaint that We, in our sole discretion, consider to be valid, in accordance with Section 5 of the Defamation Act 2013, Section 1 of the Defamation Act 1996, or Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002.
        5. With respect to 2 and 3 in this section, See our Acceptable Use Policy, below
        6. If you believe you have been defamed by another user of our message boards, forums and chat rooms etc, you should click the Report Abuse button and complete the form.
        7. If the Report Abuse button is missing, or does not work, contact support@vetsonline.com as soon as possible.
        8. By clicking the Report Abuse button, or emailing Us about an allegedly defamatory statement, you are following our Complaints Procedure, which is set out here.
        9. For examples of defamatory comments, click here.
        10. You may use a User Name message boards, forums and chat rooms etc.  However, you accept that We may divulge Your full details – name, email address and telephone numbers - to the courts, a solicitor or any other appropriate authority, on request, if You post anything offensive, illegal or defamatory anywhere on Our site. We cannot in any way guarantee to protect Your anonymity if legal action is taken against You.
        11. Material submitted by You may be published in any publication or Website produced or published by Veterinary Business Development Ltd and/or may be supplied by Us for publication by third parties at Our discretion.
        12. You are over 18 years of age and You are the bill payer or have the permission of the bill payer to send Us the material.
        13. Your email address and password are personal to You and You must not allow anyone else to use them.
        14. You must not impersonate any other user of the Website or do anything to assist an unregistered user to gain access to the Website.
        15. That use of Your personal data by Us is subject to our Privacy Policy.

        Acceptable use policy

        1. You further agree that by submitting any material to Us, You also waive all Your moral rights in such materials and further agree not to contribute any material:
            1. That is threatening, defamatory, intentionally offensive abusive, liable to incite racial hatred, pornographic, obscene, in breach of confidence, in breach of Privacy; or
            2. That is discriminatory against race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or gender; or
            3. That is in breach of any other person's intellectual Property Rights or breaches any obligation of confidentiality by which You are bound, or
            4. For which You have not obtained all necessary licences and/or approvals; or
            5. Which constitutes or encourages conduct that would be considered a criminal offence, give rise to civil liability, or otherwise be contrary to the law of or infringe the rights of any third party, in the UK; or
            6. That is in breach of the rights of any third party; or that is technically harmful (including, without limitation, computer viruses, logic bombs, Trojan horses, worms, harmful components, corrupted data or other malicious software or harmful data).
            7. That is not original to You and You grant Us a royalty-free irrevocable and perpetual licence to use, reproduce in whole or in part, modify and adapt such material and authorise others to do so in any media now known or in future developed in any part of the world.
        2. You also undertake not to:
            1. Send, distribute or engage in multiple unsolicited emails or messages (i.e. "spams", "flooding" or "spamming" style activities). Or
            2. Make any commercial or business use of the Website or post any material which comprises unsolicited advertising promotional or marketing material of any kind. Or
            3. Set up any links from the Website to any other Website. Or
            4. Approach any other Users of the site or service to join or become members of any other commercial online or offline service or organisation is expressively prohibited.
            5. Restrict, affect, inhibit or otherwise limit any third party's use of the service or site other than in accordance with normal operation and following these terms of use.
        3. You understand and agree that any breach of these warranties may cause Us damage and loss and You agree to indemnify Us and keep Us at all times fully indemnified from and against all claims, costs, loss or damage incurred by Us directly or indirectly as a result of any material posted by You on the Website or any use by You of the Website.
        4. We reserve the right (but do not assume the obligation) without notice to remove any material which We in Our sole discretion deem to be harmful, offensive or otherwise in breach of these Terms and Conditions and/or to terminate the registration of any person who We in Our sole discretion deem in breach of these Terms and Conditions. This is without prejudice to any of Our rights at law all of which are specifically reserved.
        5. You further agree that if You knowingly send any material which is technically harmful that Veterinary Business Development Ltd retains the right at its sole discretion to pursue You for all legal fees (including its own and those of any third party), damages and other expenses that may be incurred as a result of Your actions.

        Section 12: Competitions

        1. We strongly recommend that You read these Competition Terms and Conditions carefully and in their entirety and print and save a copy of them for Your records.
        2. If You have any questions about these Competition Terms and Conditions please contact support@vetsonline.com.
        3. If You do not accept these Competition Terms and Conditions, or are not authorised to do so on behalf of Your business or work, You should not enter the competition. If You enter a competition in the course of Your business or work, You are also agreeing to these Competition Terms and Conditions, and the Rules of the competition, on behalf of that business.
        4. By entering a competition, You agree to receive details of future related content from VBD and if clearly stated, selected third parties. If You do not want to receive any further information from us then please unsubscribe from Our mailing list.
        5. Each competition listed on This Site has its own Rules, which should be read alongside and in conjunction with these terms and conditions.
        6. By entering a competition, either by intention or by mistake, You will be deemed to have accepted the Rules that apply to that competition, and to these Competition Terms and Conditions, and to agree to be bound by them.
        7. No purchase is necessary for any competition displayed on This Site.
        8. Only one entry is permitted per household via online route of entry, and no bulk or third party entries are permitted.
        9. Competitions are open to all veterinary professionals who work in veterinary practices and are residents of the United Kingdom aged 16 years or over.
        10. Employees of pharmaceutical companies and veterinary companies who provide a service to veterinary practices are not eligible to enter. Neither are employees of VBD, the Sponsors with whom the competition or offer is being run, their agents, or anyone directly connected with the promotion may not enter. And their entries will be disqualified if they do.
        11. We accept no liability for any entry form or other documentation relating to the promotion being lost or damaged in transit. Proof of posting is not proof of receipt.
        12. Proof of entry will not be accepted as proof of receipt of entry.
        13. If we run a competition or offer with a Sponsor where that Sponsor is responsible for the provision of the offer or prizes, then VBD will not be responsible for, or have any liability for the provision of those offers or prizes.
        14. We and any competition Sponsor reserve in all cases the right to replace the stated prizes with other prizes that we consider to be of broadly equivalent value. We offer no cash alternative for non-cash prizes, and prize winners must accept prizes in the form offered. Prizes are not refundable or transferable.
        15. The winner of a competition may be required to sign a statement proving their eligibility / liability for the prize they have won.
        16. The closing date for receipt of entries is as stated for each individual competition. The winner will be drawn at random from all valid entries, and will be notified by email within 24 hours of the closing date. The winner must respond within 72 hours of being notified. If they fail to do so, the competition will be redrawn and a new winner announced and notified.
        17. Details of all entries will be kept on a database and will only be passed to third parties to enable analysis or the processing of the competition and prize fulfilment.
        18. Winners of a competition have the right to refuse the prize as stated for each individual competition but no exchanges or cash equivalents will be granted or correspondence regarding an alternative prize entered into.
        19. Winners agree to co-operate in any publicity that may arise which may include their name or image being used on websites, magazines, or mobile services at any time as a result of the competition.
        20. We reserve the right to disqualify or not award a prize to an entrant who in Our opinion has not entered in to the spirit of these Terms and Conditions or the intention of the competition. The Editors decision in these matters in final.
        21. Neither We, nor competition Sponsors can be held responsible for any breakdown in communication systems or networks that may result in a text message not being registered or a text message not being delivered correctly or at all.
        22. The Editor’s decision is final in all matters relating to competitions, and no correspondence will be entered into.
        23. Entries that are incorrect, illegible, incomplete, that do not conform to a competition’s Rules, or that are received after the closing date will be invalid and not entered for the competition.
        24. A list of winners may be obtained by sending a stamped self-addressed envelope to Veterinary Business Development Ltd, Olympus House, Werrington Centre, Peterborough, PE4 6NA.
        25. These terms and condition include competitions that We run on Our Facebook page.
        26. We undertake that all competitions on promotions on this page confirm to Facebook guidelines:https://www.facebook.com/page_guidelines.phpWhen you enter a competition through Facebook, we will gather and store your email address for the sole purpose of choosing a competition winner.Competitions and promotions that we display on Our Facebook page are in no way sponsored, endorsed or administered by, or associated with, Facebook.To the extent permitted by law, we release Facebook from any and all liability, damages or loss incurred in connection with any competition or promotion that we run through Our Facebook page.

        Section 13: Software and Security

        1. We are not responsible for any technical or other issues that may arise if You download software from an external third party Website (e.g. Acrobat Reader) or upgrade Your browser software to enhance Your usage of the Website.

        Section 14: Third Party Websites

        1. This Website provides links to other websites. These links are for Your convenience only and do not signify that We endorse or undertake any responsibility for the content of or any transactions that You enter into relating to those linked sites.
        2. Use of third party websites is entirely at Your own risk and We take no responsibility for any of the content on those sites.

        Section 15: Privacy

        Accessing our site

        1. You can visit Our Website without identifying Yourself or revealing any personal information. You do not have to provide personal information to Use the Site.
        2. We undertake to continuously monitor Our management of the use and security of consumer information to uphold Your legal rights.

        Collecting Your personal information

        1. VBD will not collect, store or process any personal information about You unless You provide it to voluntarily, and with implied or explicit consent.
        2. From time to time VBD may ask for and / or, You may choose to submit personal data to VBD (including Your email address and contact details) by filling out a feedback form, or signing up to Our mailing list or otherwise by telling VBD about Yourself or Your activities.We require this information in order to understand Your needs and to provide You with a better service. We will also Use it to send You any information You have requested about future offers, events and new products or related activities that You may find Useful; and for operational, identification, marketing, administrative, advertising and promotional purposes of these, but only in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1998.We will not bombard You with emails, but We would like to keep You informed of the developments of VBD.
        3. We may also contact You for market research purposes or to give You information about new features on the Website. You will only be contacted if You have previously consented for Us to do so.
        4. We will never collect sensitive information about You without Your explicit consent. An example of sensitive information would be Your religion or a medical condition.
        5. If You do not want VBD to collect Your personal data, or sensitive data, please do not submit it, and do not consent to Us Using it, when given the opportunity to choose.
        6. You undertake that all information that You provide is accurate and current.
        7. If You are a new customer, We will give You the choice (for example once You have registered Your interest) whether or not You want Us or other relevant and reputable companies to contact You. It is Your responsibility to consider Your decision carefully, before making a decision, and to take legal advice if You are unsure what to do.
        8. If You choose to register via a Social Network, You acknowledge and consent for Your data held by the Social Network Site (subject to the Social Network’s Terms and Conditions) to be processed and shared via a third party whom may be based outside of the European Economic Area and for such data to be processed by Us.The data obtained during the Social Network Registration may include:
          1. Your name
          2. Your email address

        Storing Your personal information

        1. Once collected, Your personal information (data) will be held within the European Union and the European Economic Area.
        2. Personal information relating to subscriptions for our newsletter, and to single, unique mailshots, is retained by The Rocket Science Group (Mailchimp), who are based in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Their data protection procedures comply with State and Federal United States legislation and international protocols and regulations.For more information contact MailChimp, 512 Means St, Suite 404, Atlanta, GA 30318 USA (email customersupport@mailchimp.com).
        3. As required by the UK Data Protection Act 1998, VBD follow strict security procedures in relation to the storage of personal information, in order to prevent unauthorised access or Use of such data.
        4. In order to prevent unauthorised access or disclosure We have put in place physical, electronic and managerial procedures to safeguard and secure the information We collect online. All employees who have access to Your personal data are contractually obliged to respect Your confidentiality.We have put in place technology measures and security policies and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorised access, improper Use, alteration, unlawful or accidental destruction or accidental loss.
        5. In the event, however, that VBD or its officers or employees are required to undertake any act under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act or similar legislation by appropriate authorities, VBD or such person may be legally obliged to do so without informing You.

        Disclosing Your personal information

        1. We will only disclose Your personal data to third parties except insofar as You have consented to such disclosure, or We are required to do so by law.
        2. Your personal information will only be Used for the specific purpose for which it was sought and to which You consented. It will not be Used for any other purpose whatsoever.
        3. Your personal data may be disclosed to other companies within the Veterinary Business Development Ltd group, subject to Your consent.If You do not wish Your personal data to be disclosed in this manner, You should make this clear by sending an appropriately worded message: support@vetsonline.com
        4. If We have or You believe that We have data about You that is incorrect or You wish Your data to be deleted or amended for any reason, or wish to withdraw Your consent for Us to retain it, please email VBD at the address below and the information will be corrected as soon as possible or removed from Our database as You request.
        5. If You are unhappy with Our response in 4 above, You can ask the Information Commissioner to assess whether the requirements of the Data Protection Act have been met. Write to The Information Commissioner at Wycliffe House, Water Lane, Wilmslow, Cheshire SK9 5AF.

        Seeing the information We hold about You

        1. Details of the data We hold on You will be provided on request although We reserve the right to charge the relevant statutory disclosure fee (currently £10). Any request of this nature should be directed to the e-mail address shown at the bottom of this notice.If You have any questions about Our Privacy Policy or data collection and use, please email support@vetsonline.comOr write to Veterinary Business Development Limited, Olympus House, Werrington Centre, Peterborough, PE4 6NA.

        Section 16: Social Media Platforms

        1. Communication, engagement and actions taken through external social media platforms that this Website and its owners participate on are custom to the Terms and Conditions as well as the Privacy policies held with each social media platform respectively.
        2. Users are advised to use social media platforms wisely and communicate / engage upon them with due care and caution in regard to their own Privacy and personal details.
        3. Neither this Website nor its owners will ever ask for personal or sensitive information through social media platforms. We encourage Users wishing to discuss sensitive details to contact us through primary communication channels such as email (support@vetsonline.com)
        4. This Website may use social sharing buttons which help share web content directly from web pages to the social media platform in question. Users are advised before using such social sharing buttons that they do so at their own discretion and note that the social media platform may track and save Your request to share a web page respectively through Your social media platform account.

        Section 17: Shortened Links in Social Media

        1. This Website and its’ owners through their social media platform accounts may share web links to relevant web pages. By default some social media platforms shorten lengthy urls, for example: http://tinyurl.com/q6nfxmw
        2. Users are advised to take caution and good judgment before clicking any shortened urls published on social media platforms by this Website and its owners.
        3. Despite the best efforts to ensure only genuine urls are published many social media platforms are prone to spam and hacking and therefore this Website and its owners cannot be held liable for any damages or implications caused by visiting any shortened links.

        Section 18: Email Newsletters

        1. This Website operates an email newsletter, which is a weekly news digest. We also send other single, campaign-unique newsletters from time-to-time.
        2. Users can subscribe through an online automated process should they wish to do so but do so at their own discretion.
        3. Some subscriptions may be manually processed through prior written agreement with the user.
        4. The following information explains Our legal position regarding email newsletters. If You do not agree with any or all of them, You should not sign to subscribe to an email newsletter.
            1. Subscriptions are taken in compliance with UK Spam Laws detailed in the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations 2003.
            2. All personal details relating to subscriptions are held securely and in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1998.
            3. No personal details are passed on to third parties or shared with companies / people outside of the company that operates this Website.
            4. Under the Data Protection Act 1998 You may request a copy of personal information held about You by this Website's email newsletter program. A small fee will be payable. If You would like a copy of the information held on You please write to Veterinary Business Development Limited, Olympus House, Werrington Centre, Peterborough, PE4 6NA.
            5. Email marketing campaigns published by this Website or its owners may contain tracking facilities within the actual email. Subscriber activity is tracked and stored in a database for future analysis and evaluation. Such tracked activity may include; the opening of emails, forwarding of emails, the clicking of links within the email content, times, dates and frequency of activity, among other things. This information is used to refine future email campaigns and supply the user with more relevant content based around their activity.
            6. In compliance with UK spam laws and the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations 2003 subscribers are given the opportunity to unsubscribe at any time through an automated system. This process is detailed at the footer of each email campaign.
            7. Our emails may contain a single, campaign-unique “web beacon pixel” to tell us whether Our emails are opened and verify any clicks through to links or advertisements within the email. We may use this information for purposes including determining which of Our emails are more interesting to Users, to query whether Users who do not open Our emails wish to continue receiving them and to inform Our advertisers in aggregate how many Users have clicked on their advertisements.The pixel will be deleted when You delete the email. If You do not wish the pixel to be downloaded to Your device, You should select to receive emails from us in plain text rather than HTML.
            8. Some subscriptions may be manually processed. By subscribing to a newsletter, we are giving your consent to manual processing.

        Section 19: Cookies

        1. Cookies are small text files stored on Your computer by Your browser. They are used for many things, such as remembering whether You have visited the site before, so that You remain logged in - or to help us work out how many new Website visitors We get each month.They contain information about the use of Your computer but do not include personal information about You (they do not store Your name, for instance).This policy explains how cookies are used on Our websites in general - and, below, how You can control the cookies that may be used on this site (please note that not all of them are used on every site).
        2. You may delete and block all cookies from Our websites but if You do, some parts subsequently will not work.

        About Our Cookie Policy

        1. This Cookie Policy applies to all Our websites and mobile applications.In this Cookie Policy, when We refer to any of Our websites, We mean any Website or mobile application operated by or on behalf of Veterinary Business Development Ltd. This Cookie Policy forms part of and is incorporated into these Website Terms and Conditions.
        2. By accessing the Website, You agree that this Cookie Policy will apply whenever You access the Website on any device. We will alert You on Our websites when of changes to this policy. Your continued use of the Website constitutes Your agreement to all such changes
        3. Below, You can find out more about the cookies We use on Our websites, as well as information on how to turn off cookies, or change the cookie settings on Your browser.
            1. Strictly Necessary Cookies. These cookies are essential in order to enable You to move around the Website and use its features.These cookies will:
              • Ensure that Our Website functions correctly
              • Facilitate a product selection or track a sales order You have made
              These Cookies will not:
              • Gather information that could be used for marketing
              • Retarget advertising to You on other websites
            2. Analytic Cookies These cookies collect anonymous information about how visitors use Our Website to help us improve the way the Website works.These Cookies will:
              • Provide statistics on how Our Website has been used
              • Measure any errors on Our Website and support improvements and test new designs
              These Cookies will not:
              • Gather information that could be used for marketing
              • Retarget advertising to You on other websites
            3. Personalisation Cookies These cookies allow Our Website to remember certain choices You have made on the Website so that when You subsequently return, We can provide You with Your personalised settings. These are also used to recommend content We think You will be interested in based on what You have looked at beforeThese Cookies will:
              • Remember Your previous choices You have made on the Website
              • Remember if You have previously registered with Our Website
              These Cookies will not:
              • Gather information that could be used for marketing
              • Retarget advertising to You on other websites
            4. Ad management cookies Ad Management cookies collect information about Your how You have used Our Website in order to make advertising relevant to You and Your interests elsewhere on the Internet.These Cookies will:
              • Remember that You have visited Our Website and will allow third party networks to use the information to display relevant advertising or other content to You on other websites.
              These Cookies will not:
              • Gather information that could be used for marketing
              • Retarget advertising to You on other websites
            5. Third party cookies Social sharing, video and other services We offer are run by other companies. These companies may drop cookies on Your computer when You use them on Our site or if You are already logged in to them.If you do not wish to receive third party cookies, please see the following section.

        Managing Cookie Settings Through Your Browser

        Most web browsers automatically accept cookies but You can alter Your browser settings to prevent automatic acceptance or You can manually delete Your cookie history whenever You wish. These links explain how You can control cookies via Your browser - remember that if You turn off cookies in Your browser then these settings apply to all websites not just this one: Safari IE9 Mozilla Firefox Chrome Bing

        Section 20: Indemnity

        1. You agree to indemnify and hold Veterinary Business Development Ltd, its subsidiaries, and affiliates, and their respective officers, agents, partners and employees, harmless from any loss, liability, demand, claim or legal proceedings brought or threatened, including expenses of any type suffered or incurred arising out of Your use of the Website or the Services in violation of this agreement, and/or arising from Your use of or conduct on the Website or in use of the services and/or a breach of this agreement.

        Section 21: Disclaimer

        1. This site is provided on an "as is" and "as available" basis and Veterinary Business Development Ltd makes no express or implied warranties or representations in relation to it. This included, without limitation, any implied warranties or representations of satisfactory quality, fitness for a particular purpose, availability, completeness or accuracy.
        2. Veterinary Business Development Ltd shall not take responsibility for any loss or damage arising from, or in any way connected with, Your use of the site or any information contained or derived from it (even when Veterinary Business Development Ltd has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage). This includes, without limitation, any damage for loss of profits, loss of information, loss of an opportunity, wasted expenditure or any other monetary loss.
        3. We are not involved in creating, editing or moderating users’ contributions or posts to our message boards, forums and chat rooms etc. Our message boards are only a means of storing and passing on information, according to the Electronic Commerce (Directive) Regulation 2002, and We take absolutely no legal responsibility for any content posted there.
        4. Veterinary Business Development Ltd shall not take responsibility for the availability or content of any external sites or resources to which it has hyperlinks and might not endorse or approve of any material on sites linked from or to this site. Any reference made by the site to any specific or non-specific commercial product, process or service (or the provider of such) by trade name, hyperlink or trademark, does not denote any endorsement or recommendation by Veterinary Business Development Ltd. The content on the site maybe provided by third parties and other Users. Any statements, services, offers, opinions and advice expressed or made available by third parties (including without limitation information providers, Users and others) are those of the respective distributor, publisher or author and may not be taken for those of Veterinary Business Development Ltd.
        5. Veterinary Business Development Ltd shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from, or in any way connected with, any non-provision of all or any part of the service or site, including without limitation any failure of performance, error, omission, interruption, deletion, delay in operation or transmission, defect, communication line failure, wireless application protocol (WAP) failure, mobile app (iPhone and Android apps) failure, theft or destruction or unauthorised access to, alteration of or use of record, Veterinary Business Development Ltd do not make any representation that the site or its servers will remain available to You or are free from viruses or other harmful components.
        6. Neither Veterinary Business Development Ltd nor any of its employees, agents, affiliates, content or service providers shall be liable to You or to any third party for any damages, whether indirect, direct, incidental, special or consequential (including without limitation any loss of data, profit, contract, opportunity or wasted expenditure) arising out of use of the service or site or an inability to gain access to the service or site or any breach of warranty pertaining to the service or site.
        7. Veterinary Business Development Ltd shall not be held liable for any loss or damage arising from any event or act beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation, war, civil disturbance or act of God.
        8. VBD cannot and do not give any warranties in connection with any VBD Services and to the maximum extent permitted by law, VBD excludes liability for all representations, warranties, conditions and other terms which but for this notice would have effect
        9. VBD does not review or verify the nature of terms and conditions on offer as claimed by prospective employers in the recruitment section of vetsonline.com, and does not by publication of any such advert imply VBD's approval as to claims made, or the status or suitability of the business in question as an employer.
        10. Subject as aforesaid, to the maximum extent permitted by law, VBD excludes liability for any loss or damage of any kind howsoever arising, including without limitation any direct, indirect, punitive or consequential loss whether or not such arises out of any problem you notify VBD and VBD shall have no liability to pay any money by way of compensation, including without limitation all liability in relation to:
            1. any incorrect or inaccurate information on vetsonline.com and all interruptions to or delays in updating the service; the infringement by any person of any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party caused by their use of the VBD Services, Submissions and any material contained therein; all representations, warranties, conditions and other terms (including without limitation conditions implied by law as to satisfactory quality, fitness for purpose and the use of reasonable care and skill) which but for this notice would have effect in relation to the content of submissions;
            2. any amount or kind of loss or damage due to viruses or other malicious software that may infect a user's computer equipment, software, data or other property caused by persons accessing, using or downloading vetsonline.com, or from transmissions via emails or attachments received from VBD or its licensees
            3. the availability, quality, content or nature of the other sites on the internet that are owned and operated by third parties ("External Sites") to which vetsonline.com link and web site located on or through any external site nor for any transactions involving External Sites (including as to 'cookies', personal data, confidential information, or purchases of domain names or other services). You should contact the site administrator or webmaster for those external sites if you have any concerns regarding such links, web site or transactions;
            4. all representations, warranties, conditions and other terms which but for this notice would have effect.
        ]]>
        2744 2014-03-18 13:39:45 2014-03-18 12:39:45 closed closed terms-and-conditions publish 0 0 page 0 _wpas_done_all sharing_disabled _wp_page_template _edit_last
        Cookie Policy http://localhost/cookie-policy-2/ Wed, 03 Sep 2014 08:14:58 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/cookie-policy/ About our cookie policy
        1. This cookie policy applies to all our websites and mobile applications. In this cookie policy, when we refer to any of our websites, we mean any website or mobile application operated by or on behalf of Veterinary Business Development Ltd. This cookie policy forms part of and is incorporated into these website terms and conditions.
        2. By accessing the website, you agree that this cookie policy will apply whenever you access the website on any device. We will alert you on our websites when of changes to this policy. Your continued use of the website constitutes your agreement to all such changes.
        3. Below, you can find out more about the cookies we use on our websites, as well as information on how to turn off cookies, or change the cookie settings on your browser.
        STRICTLY NECESSARY COOKIES These cookies are essential in order to enable you to move around the website and use its features.

        These cookies will:

        • Ensure that our website functions correctly
        • Facilitate a product selection or track a sales order you have made

        These cookies will not:

        • Gather information that could be used for marketing
        • Retarget advertising to you on other websites
        ANALYTIC COOKIES These cookies collect anonymous information about how visitors use our website to help us improve the way the website works.

        These cookies will:

        • Provide statistics on how our website has been used
        • Measure any errors on our website and support improvements and test new designs

        These cookies will not:

        • Gather information that could be used for marketing
        • Retarget advertising to you on other websites
        PERSONALISATION COOKIES These cookies allow our website to remember certain choices you have made on the website so that when you subsequently return, We can provide you with your personalised settings. These are also used to recommend content we think you will be interested in based on what you have looked at before.

        These cookies will:

        • Remember your previous choices you have made on the website
        • Remember if you have previously registered with our website

        These cookies will not:

        • Gather information that could be used for marketing
        • Retarget advertising to you on other websites
        AD MANAGEMENT COOKIES Ad management cookies collect information about how you have used our website in order to make advertising relevant to you and your interests elsewhere on the internet.

        These cookies will:

        • Remember that you have visited our website and will allow third party networks to use the information to display relevant advertising or other content to you on other websites.

        These cookies will not:

        • Gather information that could be used for marketing
        • Retarget advertising to you on other websites
        THIRD PARTY COOKIES Social sharing, video and other services we offer are run by other companies. These companies may drop cookies on your computer when you use them on our site or if you are already logged in to them. If you do not wish to receive third party cookies, please see the following section.

        Managing cookie settings through your browser

        Most web browsers automatically accept cookies but you can alter your browser settings to prevent automatic acceptance or you can manually delete your cookie history whenever you wish. These links explain how you can control cookies via your browser – remember that if you turn off cookies in your browser then these settings apply to all websites not just this one: Safari IE9 Mozilla Firefox Chrome Bing]]>
        3642 2014-09-03 09:14:58 2014-09-03 08:14:58 closed closed cookie-policy-2 publish 0 0 page 0 _wp_page_template _edit_last _wpas_done_all
        User Profile http://localhost/user-profile/ Fri, 01 May 2015 12:50:12 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/?page_id=233 This website is only for members and suppliers of the veterinary professsion]]> 233 2015-05-01 12:50:12 2015-05-01 12:50:12 open open user-profile publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers _ Your course http://localhost/feature-this-course-page/ Wed, 06 May 2015 16:27:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/?page_id=240 240 2015-05-06 16:27:47 2015-05-06 16:27:47 closed closed feature-this-course-page publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers _wp_page_template _ _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id Your activity http://localhost/your-activity/ Fri, 08 May 2015 13:26:48 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/?page_id=250 This subtitle is editable via CMS. The admins at VBD can put content onto this page too, if this is required to get messages across to users, remember this is the page that users are sent to when they login. By the way I have left in the Download PDF button on this page as it may be useful to users to download and print the data on this page.    ]]> 250 2015-05-08 13:26:48 2015-05-08 13:26:48 open open your-activity publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers _ _adinserter_block_exceptions Your CPD Event has been successfully added http://localhost/your-cpd-event-has-been-successfully-added/ Thu, 14 May 2015 11:16:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/?page_id=265 This page could be an opportunity to promote course providers to promote their course through other ways in the site! Instead I will provide an English translation of lorem ipsum. But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness. No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids pleasure itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful. Nor again is there anyone who loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain, but because occasionally circumstances occur in which toil and pain can procure him some great pleasure. To take a trivial example, which of us ever undertakes laborious physical exercise, except to obtain some advantage from it? But who has any right to find fault with a man who chooses to enjoy a pleasure that has no annoying consequences, or one who avoids a pain that produces no resultant pleasure?]]> 265 2015-05-14 11:16:31 2015-05-14 11:16:31 open open your-cpd-event-has-been-successfully-added publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers _ Adding your CPD Course http://localhost/adding-your-cpd-course/ Tue, 19 May 2015 10:20:06 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/?page_id=280 also put details of the prices in the body of the course description. Some courses may have prices dependent on membership, date of booking, please explain these clearly to potential attendees. Please note that the location of the course has been featured in your listings then its name should appear as you type the name of the location in the 'location name' field. If you do have to enter the details of the location please try to make the description of the location as descriptive as possible including:
        • Facilities in the location e.g. accomodation, restaurant or bar
        • Transport to the location
        • Disabled access at the location
        • Parking at the location for attendees
           ]]>
        280 2015-05-19 10:20:06 2015-05-19 10:20:06 open open adding-your-cpd-course publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers
        CPD Events Map http://localhost/cpd-events-map/ Thu, 21 May 2015 13:07:46 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/?page_id=286 286 2015-05-21 13:07:46 2015-05-21 13:07:46 open open cpd-events-map publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers _ Terms http://localhost/terms/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 13:42:19 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?page_id=303 303 2015-06-08 13:42:19 2015-06-08 13:42:19 open open terms publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers Veterinary Business Development: Editorial Complaints Procedure http://localhost/veterinary-business-development-editorial-complaints-procedure/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 21:14:28 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?page_id=558 Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), VBD is committed to abiding by the rules, regulations and Editors' Code of Practice IPSO enforces. About this procedure VBD's Editorial Complaints Procedure applies to printed editorial content in publications and digital content it controls in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. The procedure does not cover complaints regarding:
        • taste/decency, or due impartiality;
        • advertising (this is regulated by the Advertising Standards Authority);
        • complaints about "user-generated content" (ie material on digital services, including websites or apps, that was not posted by us or on our behalf) that we have not reviewed or moderated; or
        • complaints about books.
        How to complain You must clearly state if you are making a formal complaint under our Editorial Complaints Procedure. Complaints should be made no later than four months after publication. If an article remains accessible on any digital platform, complaints will be accepted up to 12 months from its first posting. VBD will consider formal complaints under this policy from:
        1. any person directly affected by the matter complained of; or
        2. from a representative group affected by an alleged breach of the Editors' Code that is significant and of substantial interest; or
        3. from a third party seeking to correct a significant inaccuracy of published information.
        Complaints should preferably be put in writing, either in an email to the relevant editor of the journal/website (contact details are below) or by writing to him/her at VBD, Olympus House, Werrington Centre, Peterborough PE4 6NA. Veterinary Times: paulimrie@vbd.uk.com VN Times: eileengreen@vbd.uk.com The Veterinary Business Journal: jameswestgate@vbd.uk.com Congress Times: christinemoss@vbd.uk.com Online content: editor@vetsonline.com You can also telephone 01733 325522 and ask to speak to the editor of the publication. If you are making a formal complaint under this procedure, you will be asked to document it in writing as below. Complaints to us must: * clearly state you are making a formal complaint under our Editorial Complaints Procedure. * fully reference (publication, volume, issue number, page number and article title, or link to a webpage or web address) the article you are complaining about. * outline the nature of your complaint, with specific reference to the IPSO Editors' Code of Practice. * provide any documents that will help us assess your complaint. Note: we reserve the right to to reject, without further investigation, complaints that show no breach of the Editors' Code; that are trivial, hypothetical, abusive, offensive, or otherwise insignificant. If you are taking legal action, we may be unable to consider your complaint. What will happen next The relevant editor, on his own or in conjunction with other members of our editorial team, will investigate your complaint. If we find an error has been made, we will aim to rectify it as quickly as possible. We aim to acknowledge your complaint within 5 working days of receipt. Complainers should agree to respond promptly to any request for additional information. If we receive multiple complaints about the same issue, we may make one response to all. We will resolve your complaint to the best of our ability within 28 days of receiving everything we need from you to allow us to investigate. We will treat any complainant courteously and with respect, and expect the same in return from any complainant. Failure to agree: complaining to IPSO If we fail to meet the timescale, or you are unhappy with our final response to your complaint, you can complain to IPSO. IPSO offers a without-charge complaints handling service to the public in cases where there has been a disagreement between complainants and publishers over whether the Editors' Code has been breached. Policy changes VBD reserves the right to amend this policy as required to ensure compliance with IPSO and its regulations, and will update the guidance here or another url. Any complaints will be considered against the published policy at the date of receipt of any complaint.]]>
        558 2015-06-15 21:14:28 2015-06-15 21:14:28 open open veterinary-business-development-editorial-complaints-procedure publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers
        some page http://localhost/some-page/ Fri, 19 Jun 2015 14:24:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?page_id=688 688 2015-06-19 14:24:02 2015-06-19 14:24:02 open open some-page publish 0 0 page 0 _wp_page_template _edit_last _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers Sponsored/advertiser content http://localhost/sponsoredadvertiser-content/ Mon, 22 Jun 2015 14:38:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?page_id=705 Sponsored/advertiser content Most of what you read in our publications (Veterinary Times, VN Times, VBJ, Congress Times) and on vettimes.co.uk is either: 1. commissioned feature content from independent veterinary professionals at all levels in practice or academia; or 2. news and feature content written by our team of journalists. To fund this independent high-quality content in print and online, Veterinary Business Development (VBD; publisher of the above publications and website) sells advertising space. On occasions, we also carry paid-for articles/content provided by/on behalf of advertisers or other parties, and we will tell you whenever we do this. On vettimes.co.uk, anypaid-for content will be labelled “Sponsored” on the home page, on section pages, in search results or similar and described as such in the specific articles/content. Sponsored describes any advertising feature, video or other content where a fee has been agreed and/or an advertiser has control and/or sign off of it. This will happen whether the content is educational/informative/clinical in nature or centred around a product or brand. In our print publications, paid-for content will either be supplied ready to use in a style of the advertiser’s choosing, or supplied to us to run in either our advertising feature or editorial design styles. In all cases where a fee has been agreed and/or an advertiser has control and/or sign off of the content, articles are marked “Advertising feature”. This will happen whether an article is educational/informative/clinical in nature or centred around a product or brand. * On some occasions, we may seek a sponsor – additional to our other advertisers – to fund the provision of independently commissioned print content to our readers. Their name and/or logo will appear on the front of the issue. This is the case, for example, with some issues of Congress Times and some Veterinary Times supplements. However, all content is commissioned and/or written, controlled or signed off by VBD. Sponsors are not involved in supplying or approving any editorial content.]]> 705 2015-06-22 14:38:00 2015-06-22 14:38:00 open open sponsoredadvertiser-content publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers _ Vet show http://localhost/vet-show/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 12:11:05 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?page_id=716 716 2015-06-23 12:11:05 2015-06-23 12:11:05 open open vet-show publish 0 0 page 0 _wp_page_template Thw London Vet Show http://localhost/thw-london-vet-show/ Tue, 23 Jun 2015 12:43:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?page_id=717 717 2015-06-23 12:43:31 2015-06-23 12:43:31 open open thw-london-vet-show publish 0 0 page 0 _wp_page_template demo http://localhost/demo/ Mon, 29 Jun 2015 13:29:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/demo/ 5416 2015-06-29 13:29:51 2015-06-29 13:29:51 open open demo publish 0 0 page 0 _wp_page_template Pie Register - Login http://localhost/pie-register-login/ Thu, 09 Jul 2015 08:41:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/pie-register-login/ 5428 2015-07-09 08:41:26 2015-07-09 08:41:26 closed closed pie-register-login trash 0 0 page 0 _wp_trash_meta_status _wp_trash_meta_time Pie Register - Registration http://localhost/pie-register-registration/ Thu, 09 Jul 2015 08:41:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/pie-register-registration/ 5429 2015-07-09 08:41:26 2015-07-09 08:41:26 closed closed pie-register-registration trash 0 0 page 0 _wp_trash_meta_status _wp_trash_meta_time Pie Register - Forgot Password http://localhost/pie-register-forgot-password/ Thu, 09 Jul 2015 08:41:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/pie-register-forgot-password/ 5430 2015-07-09 08:41:26 2015-07-09 08:41:26 closed closed pie-register-forgot-password trash 0 0 page 0 _wp_trash_meta_status _wp_trash_meta_time Pie Register - Profile http://localhost/pie-register-profile/ Thu, 09 Jul 2015 08:41:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/pie-register-profile/ 5431 2015-07-09 08:41:26 2015-07-09 08:41:26 closed closed pie-register-profile trash 0 0 page 0 _wp_trash_meta_status _wp_trash_meta_time Register http://localhost/register-2/ Thu, 09 Jul 2015 08:42:40 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?page_id=5432 5432 2015-07-09 08:42:40 2015-07-09 08:42:40 open open register-2 trash 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers _wp_page_template _ _wp_trash_meta_status _wp_trash_meta_time Forgotten Password http://localhost/forgotten-password/ Fri, 10 Jul 2015 08:53:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?page_id=5452 5452 2015-07-10 08:53:07 2015-07-10 08:53:07 open open forgotten-password publish 0 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers test sean http://localhost/rvns/test-sean/ Thu, 16 Jul 2015 05:35:28 +0000 http://vettimes.makemedia-test.com/?page_id=5603 5603 2015-07-16 05:35:28 2015-07-16 05:35:28 open open test-sean publish 66 0 page 0 _edit_last _wp_page_template _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers _ A massive time-hole http://localhost/?p=993 Mon, 24 Jun 2013 11:16:51 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=993 Scanning: is it your job? Scanning: whose job is it?[/caption] There is a continuous attempt by people to compel vets to scan all animals they treat. Well, I'm going to say this in words of one syllable: IT IS NOT MY JOB. Once the shrill objections die down, I'll elaborate. I care deeply about the welfare of animals committed to my care. I do scan those whose history sounds incomplete or questionable, and those adopted as "strays", but not all dogs – and to do so is unrealistic. Mechanics do not check ownership of every car they fix, nor do doctors check that everyone they see in a day is entitled to use the NHS. Scanning every dog or cat on my consulting table smacks of a lack of trust between me and the owner and takes up time that someone is going to have to pay for (and it's not going to be the owner) – particularly if and when a chip of uncertain ownership pops up. I have been involved, inadvertently, in an ownership question over a tortoise, and it was a massive time-hole for everyone, where the tortoise was perfectly legitimate, it was the chip info that was out of date. If you must have people checking ownership of animals, then make it the police and the dog wardens. Not us vets.]]> 993 2013-06-24 12:16:51 2013-06-24 11:16:51 open closed a-massive-time-hole draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id 6 janecgraham@yahoo.co.uk http://gravatar.com/botherless 86.158.207.144 2013-10-21 19:12:39 2013-10-21 18:12:39 1 0 0 7 chris@scherzando.co.uk http://www.scherzando.co.uk 109.176.209.242 2013-10-21 19:14:51 2013-10-21 18:14:51 1 0 0 8 debbie@vetsgetscanning.co.uk http://Www.vetsgetscanning.co.uk 2.220.179.87 2013-10-22 00:43:06 2013-10-21 23:43:06 1 0 0 9 caroline.k9@btinternet.com 86.149.159.134 2013-10-22 07:23:31 2013-10-22 06:23:31 1 0 0 10 chix2002uk@yahoo.co.uk 77.99.168.230 2013-10-22 07:25:14 2013-10-22 06:25:14 1 0 0 11 av7@btinternet.com http://www.facebook.com/avril.bird.5 86.139.152.136 2013-10-22 07:48:57 2013-10-22 06:48:57 1 0 0 12 jo5710@btinternet.com 86.174.21.53 2013-10-22 07:57:10 2013-10-22 06:57:10 1 0 0 13 greypoint@tiscali.co.uk https://www.facebook.com/sue.allen.507 81.178.142.165 2013-10-22 08:19:21 2013-10-22 07:19:21 1 0 0 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id 14 cathy.wood@molevalleyfarmers.com 212.183.128.173 2013-10-22 08:22:20 2013-10-22 07:22:20 1 0 0 15 faithandgraham@uwclub.net 79.79.246.23 2013-10-22 08:22:37 2013-10-22 07:22:37 1 0 0 16 sandiehay@aol.com 86.166.14.21 2013-10-22 08:49:01 2013-10-22 07:49:01 1 0 0 17 jamesframe999@msn.com 86.153.243.85 2013-10-22 08:49:27 2013-10-22 07:49:27 1 0 0 18 willsjunk@gmx.com 86.176.206.232 2013-10-22 10:07:06 2013-10-22 09:07:06 1 0 0 19 jo5710@btinternet.com 86.174.21.53 2013-10-22 11:35:27 2013-10-22 10:35:27 1 0 0 20 greypoint@tiscali.co.uk https://www.facebook.com/sue.allen.507 81.178.129.243 2013-10-22 12:12:44 2013-10-22 11:12:44 1 0 0 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id 21 colliebird@talktalk.net https://plus.google.com/108425093390508584190 89.243.226.82 2013-10-22 12:47:44 2013-10-22 11:47:44 1 0 0 22 pixieaw@btinternet.com 81.154.210.90 2013-10-22 13:10:52 2013-10-22 12:10:52 1 0 0 23 caroline.k9@btinternet.com 86.149.159.134 2013-10-22 13:25:46 2013-10-22 12:25:46 1 0 0 24 hayleycutler@blueyonder.co.uk 94.174.131.124 2013-10-22 13:53:16 2013-10-22 12:53:16 1 0 0 25 beckyess@btinternet.com https://www.facebook.com/beckyess 94.196.80.31 2013-10-22 13:53:53 2013-10-22 12:53:53 1 0 0 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id 26 e.beale@ssesurf.co.uk 82.153.112.116 2013-10-22 13:56:22 2013-10-22 12:56:22 1 0 0 27 beverley14@yahoo.com 86.158.149.219 2013-10-22 13:57:39 2013-10-22 12:57:39 1 0 0 28 marionjohnson@fsmail.net 2.25.103.36 2013-10-22 13:58:07 2013-10-22 12:58:07 1 0 0 29 a.johnston1973@gmail.com 82.16.71.60 2013-10-22 14:01:05 2013-10-22 13:01:05 1 0 0 30 co0perboy@yahoo.co.uk https://www.facebook.com/alex.field.372 109.148.71.160 2013-10-22 14:42:04 2013-10-22 13:42:04 1 0 0 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id Zinc responsive dermatosis in northern breeds http://localhost/?p=2318 Mon, 27 Jan 2014 12:00:55 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2318
      • open sores
      • lesions around the mouth and eyes (these have a crusty appearance)
      • painful sores between the pads of the feet
      • cracked and/or bleeding pads
      Skin thickening, scale and alopecia can all lead to secondary infection. Delayed wound healing, weight loss and lethargy may also be seen. Treatment involves switching the dog to a meat-rich diet, and, if necessary, supplementing with zinc oxide or zinc sulphate at 10mg per 25kg of bodyweight.* * Editor's note: The suggested dose range varies by source – from 1mg/kg to 10mg/kg, or simply 220mg 'per dog'. However, the dose quoted in this post is as suggested by Dr Bruce Syme on the Vet's All Natural website.]]>
      2318 2014-01-27 13:00:55 2014-01-27 12:00:55 open closed zinc-responsive-dermatosis-in-northern-breeds draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all
      Tape strips: a valuable dermatological tool http://localhost/?p=4204 Mon, 26 Jan 2015 00:10:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4204 4204 2015-01-26 00:10:23 2015-01-26 00:10:23 open closed draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last Cytology is a better diagnostic tool than taking swabs for culture in cases of Otitis externa http://localhost/?p=4690 Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4690 4690 2015-02-26 16:57:45 0000-00-00 00:00:00 open closed draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last New test 19th PI (RTF) http://localhost/?p=5036 Tue, 19 May 2015 11:41:46 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5036 Many dogs affected with atopic dermatitis suffer from clinical disease at particular times of the year.

      Dogs with reactions to allergens in the home environment, such as house dust mites, are usually uncomfortable during the autumn and winter months; those with reactions to pollens manifest a seasonal pattern that mirrors their pollen profile.

      Atopic dermatitis is a diagnosis of exclusion and allergy testing is not necessary to confirm a diagnosis, but allergy testing, whether it is with in vivo intradermal allergy tests or in vitro serology, is useful in the author’s experience to help in the management of canine atopic dermatitis (CAD). The problem with many of the dogs that present with pollen allergy is when they first show clinical signs at the beginning of the pollen season they are so pruritic they need immediate symptomatic therapy.

      Although, at this stage, an in-depth investigation and allergy testing are often not appropriate, basic diagnostic tests should still be undertaken.

      Even if the dog’s clinical signs exactly match the rise in pollen count it is still important to ensure good flea control is in place and other ectoparasites, such as Sarcoptes and Cheyletiella, are eliminated. The institution of a hypoallergenic diet and therapy of concurrent infection is also useful and will usually reduce the dog’s need for specific anti- inflammatory therapy. Symptomatic control of pruritus in such cases may include antihistamines, glucocorticoids, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors or ciclosporin. Antihistamines that may be suitable are listed in Table 1 (not licensed for veterinary use in the UK).

      Antihistamine therapy can provide relief to some dogs, but many animals derive no benefit from treatment. In general, antihistamines should be used with care in dogs with hepatic disease or pregnant or lactating animals. The data sheets of each antihistamine should be checked for specific contraindications.

      Glucocorticoids used appropriately provide excellent and immediate relief of pruritus in CAD where other factors are already controlled. Many dermatologists would suggest where a dog’s pruritus has been shown to be seasonal, and lasts less than three months, glucocorticoids are the drugs of choice. Short-acting oral drugs should be used either in the form of methylprednisolone or prednisolone. An oral anti-allergy dose of prednisolone for a dog, which can be divided, is 0.5mg/kg to 1mg/kg po daily.

      Once remission is achieved, which should normally take three to five days, the dose should be reduced to the lowest possible alternate day regime. Where prednisolone produces unacceptable side effects of polyuria, polydipsia and polyphagia, methylprednisolone may be used following a similar regime, but with a starting dose orally of 0.8mg/kg to 1mg/kg po daily.

      JAK inhibitors, although not yet widely available, will be exceptionally useful drugs in the management of seasonal CAD. They have a rapid onset of action and are well tolerated by most dogs – not producing the changes in thirst or appetite seen with glucocorticoids. These drugs work by inhibiting the formation of pruritogenic and pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking interleukin 31 (IL31). In CAD, IL31 has been shown to bind to the cell membrane on nerve cells to activate the JAK pathway causing itching. By selectively blocking IL31, drugs such as oclacitinib (the only licensed drug in this class for dogs) can produce very specific control of atopic pruritus. Although oclacitinib principally affects the JAK1 and JAK3 pathways responsible for itch, in rare cases it can affect the JAK2 pathways, which are involved in haematopoiesis, so manufacturers’ recommendations are that all dogs prescribed this drug should be monitored with blood samples, even if therapy is only to be used for a short period.

      Ciclosporins are also effective in the control of CAD, but lack the rapid onset of action of glucocorticoids and JAK inhibitors. Ciclosporins can produce gastrointestinal signs in some dogs; however, they are tolerated best, and side effects are minimised, when they are introduced slowly over three to five days. With the introduction of liquid formulations, slow build-up of the drug is easier – especially in small breeds, which are often more susceptible to gastrointestinal upsets.

      Ciclosporins have the advantage over both glucocorticoids and antihistamines of not interfering with in vivo allergy testing when used to control acute disease. They are the author’s drug of choice in cases where further investigation is deemed necessary, due to the ongoing cost of such drugs as ciclosporins or JAK inhibitors or where dogs are manifesting unacceptable side effects from treatment.

      Where drug therapy provides control of pruritus, but cost or side effects are a concern for an owner, allergy testing, and the use of allergen-specific immunotherapy, offers an alternative. This sort of therapy is usually not possible in the first pollen season, and actually not sensible. Even if a rapid induction protocol is used for a vaccine, it will take several weeks to be prepared and several more, as a minimum, for benefits to be seen. This means many dogs are starting to become comfortable due to the seasonality of their problem before the vaccine is able to produce amelioration of their clinical signs. The author will generally undertake allergy testing during, or within three months, of the end of the pollen season to establish an appropriate profile and then monitor the patient to the end of the pollen season using symptomatic therapy.

      It is useful during this time to ask the owner to keep an allergy diary to check the dog’s most pruritic periods match the allergens that have been identified on allergy testing. This means when a vaccine is to be formulated it can be matched closely to the dog’s pruritus profile. There are many great resources available that allow both veterinary surgeons and their pet-owning clients to monitor the pollen counts – allowing them to be able to manage their dog’s allergies more effectively. Table 2 is a basic pollen calendar that can be used to help guide clients on the times of the year they can expect their pet to be most unstable with the different pollination periods.

      Once the seasonal pattern and the causative allergens have been identified and matched to the dog’s clinical signs, vaccines can be prepared for the following season. The author will generally start dogs on pollen-based vaccines immediately after Christmas and then check them as the dog’s specific allergenic insults peak.

      l Some treatments in this article are not licensed for veterinary use in the UK.

      Further reading

      Codner E C and Lessard P (1993). Comparison of intradermal allergy tests and enzyme linked immunosorbent assays in dogs with allergic skin disease, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 202(5): 739-743.

      Cosgrove S B, Wren J A, Cleaver D M et al (2013). A blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of the Janus kinase inhibitor oclacitinib (Apoquel) in client-owned dogs with atopic dermatitis, Veterinary Dermatology 24(6): 587-593.

      Favrot C (2014). Clinical signs of canine atopic dermatitis. In Noli C, Foster A and Rosenkrantz W (eds), Veterinary Allergy, Wiley-Blackwell 9: 65-69.

      Forsythe P J and Paterson S (2014). Ciclosporin 10 years on: indications and efficacy, Veterinary Record 174(Suppl 2): 13-21.

      Griffin C E and DeBoer D J (2001). The ACVD task force of canine atopic dermatitis (XIV) clinical manifestations of atopic dermatitis, Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 81(3-4): 255-269.

      Olivry T, Deboer D J, Griffin C E et al (2001). The ACVD task force of canine atopic dermatitis: forward and lexicon, Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 81(3-4): 143-146.

      ]]>
      5036 2015-05-19 11:41:46 2015-05-19 11:41:46 open closed draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last
      New test (HTML) http://localhost/?p=5039 Tue, 19 May 2015 12:04:11 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5039

      Many dogs affected with atopic dermatitis suffer from clinical disease at particular times of the year.

      Dogs with reactions to allergens in the home environment, such as house dust mites, are usually uncomfortable during the autumn and winter months; those with reactions to pollens manifest a seasonal pattern that mirrors their pollen profile.

      Atopic dermatitis is a diagnosis of exclusion and allergy testing is not necessary to confirm a diagnosis, but allergy testing, whether it is with in vivo intradermal allergy tests or in vitro serology, is useful in the author’s experience to help in the management of canine atopic dermatitis (CAD). The problem with many of the dogs that present with pollen allergy is when they first show clinical signs at the beginning of the pollen season they are so pruritic they need immediate symptomatic therapy.

      Although, at this stage, an in-depth investigation and allergy testing are often not appropriate, basic diagnostic tests should still be undertaken.

      Even if the dog’s clinical signs exactly match the rise in pollen count it is still important to ensure good flea control is in place and other ectoparasites, such as Sarcoptes and Cheyletiella, are eliminated. The institution of a hypoallergenic diet and therapy of concurrent infection is also useful and will usually reduce the dog’s need for specific anti- inflammatory therapy. Symptomatic control of pruritus in such cases may include antihistamines, glucocorticoids, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors or ciclosporin. Antihistamines that may be suitable are listed in Table 1 (not licensed for veterinary use in the UK).

      Antihistamine therapy can provide relief to some dogs, but many animals derive no benefit from treatment. In general, antihistamines should be used with care in dogs with hepatic disease or pregnant or lactating animals. The data sheets of each antihistamine should be checked for specific contraindications.

      Glucocorticoids used appropriately provide excellent and immediate relief of pruritus in CAD where other factors are already controlled. Many dermatologists would suggest where a dog’s pruritus has been shown to be seasonal, and lasts less than three months, glucocorticoids are the drugs of choice. Short-acting oral drugs should be used either in the form of methylprednisolone or prednisolone. An oral anti-allergy dose of prednisolone for a dog, which can be divided, is 0.5mg/kg to 1mg/kg po daily.

      Once remission is achieved, which should normally take three to five days, the dose should be reduced to the lowest possible alternate day regime. Where prednisolone produces unacceptable side effects of polyuria, polydipsia and polyphagia, methylprednisolone may be used following a similar regime, but with a starting dose orally of 0.8mg/kg to 1mg/kg po daily.

      JAK inhibitors, although not yet widely available, will be exceptionally useful drugs in the management of seasonal CAD. They have a rapid onset of action and are well tolerated by most dogs – not producing the changes in thirst or appetite seen with glucocorticoids. These drugs work by inhibiting the formation of pruritogenic and pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking interleukin 31 (IL31). In CAD, IL31 has been shown to bind to the cell membrane on nerve cells to activate the JAK pathway causing itching. By selectively blocking IL31, drugs such as oclacitinib (the only licensed drug in this class for dogs) can produce very specific control of atopic pruritus. Although oclacitinib principally affects the JAK1 and JAK3 pathways responsible for itch, in rare cases it can affect the JAK2 pathways, which are involved in haematopoiesis, so manufacturers’ recommendations are that all dogs prescribed this drug should be monitored with blood samples, even if therapy is only to be used for a short period.

      Ciclosporins are also effective in the control of CAD, but lack the rapid onset of action of glucocorticoids and JAK inhibitors. Ciclosporins can produce gastrointestinal signs in some dogs; however, they are tolerated best, and side effects are minimised, when they are introduced slowly over three to five days. With the introduction of liquid formulations, slow build-up of the drug is easier – especially in small breeds, which are often more susceptible to gastrointestinal upsets.

      Ciclosporins have the advantage over both glucocorticoids and antihistamines of not interfering with in vivo allergy testing when used to control acute disease. They are the author’s drug of choice in cases where further investigation is deemed necessary, due to the ongoing cost of such drugs as ciclosporins or JAK inhibitors or where dogs are manifesting unacceptable side effects from treatment.

      Where drug therapy provides control of pruritus, but cost or side effects are a concern for an owner, allergy testing, and the use of allergen-specific immunotherapy, offers an alternative. This sort of therapy is usually not possible in the first pollen season, and actually not sensible. Even if a rapid induction protocol is used for a vaccine, it will take several weeks to be prepared and several more, as a minimum, for benefits to be seen. This means many dogs are starting to become comfortable due to the seasonality of their problem before the vaccine is able to produce amelioration of their clinical signs. The author will generally undertake allergy testing during, or within three months, of the end of the pollen season to establish an appropriate profile and then monitor the patient to the end of the pollen season using symptomatic therapy.

      It is useful during this time to ask the owner to keep an allergy diary to check the dog’s most pruritic periods match the allergens that have been identified on allergy testing. This means when a vaccine is to be formulated it can be matched closely to the dog’s pruritus profile. There are many great resources available that allow both veterinary surgeons and their pet-owning clients to monitor the pollen counts – allowing them to be able to manage their dog’s allergies more effectively. Table 2 is a basic pollen calendar that can be used to help guide clients on the times of the year they can expect their pet to be most unstable with the different pollination periods.

      Once the seasonal pattern and the causative allergens have been identified and matched to the dog’s clinical signs, vaccines can be prepared for the following season. The author will generally start dogs on pollen-based vaccines immediately after Christmas and then check them as the dog’s specific allergenic insults peak.

      l Some treatments in this article are not licensed for veterinary use in the UK.

      Further reading

      Codner E C and Lessard P (1993). Comparison of intradermal allergy tests and enzyme linked immunosorbent assays in dogs with allergic skin disease, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 202(5): 739-743.

      Cosgrove S B, Wren J A, Cleaver D M et al (2013). A blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of the Janus kinase inhibitor oclacitinib (Apoquel) in client-owned dogs with atopic dermatitis, Veterinary Dermatology 24(6): 587-593.

      Favrot C (2014). Clinical signs of canine atopic dermatitis. In Noli C, Foster A and Rosenkrantz W (eds), Veterinary Allergy, Wiley-Blackwell 9: 65-69.

      Forsythe P J and Paterson S (2014). Ciclosporin 10 years on: indications and efficacy, Veterinary Record 174(Suppl 2): 13-21.

      Griffin C E and DeBoer D J (2001). The ACVD task force of canine atopic dermatitis (XIV) clinical manifestations of atopic dermatitis, Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 81(3-4): 255-269.

      Olivry T, Deboer D J, Griffin C E et al (2001). The ACVD task force of canine atopic dermatitis: forward and lexicon, Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 81(3-4): 143-146.

       ]]>
      5039 2015-05-19 12:04:11 2015-05-19 12:04:11 open closed draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last
      Epub test May http://localhost/?p=5045 Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5045 5045 2015-05-19 16:15:03 0000-00-00 00:00:00 open closed draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis http://localhost/?p=5046 Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5046 Sam Luis Hole

      BSc(Hons) BVM&S CertAVP(EP) CertAVP(ED) BAEDT MRCVS

      Presents an overview of this uncommon or under-recognised condition, including possible causes, histopathology, clinical signs, diagnosis and management

      Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis (EOTRH) is a relatively recently described condition of aged horses. First described clinically by Klugh (2004) as an uncommon or possibly under-recognised disorder affecting canine and incisor teeth. The condition was subsequently described histologically by Stazyk et al.  (2008). The disorder appears to increase with age and is characterised by tooth lysis and destruction in addition to cemental deposition either subsequently or concurrently (Stazyk et al. 2008). Commonly it is associated with concurrent periodontal disease (du Toit & Rucker, 2013; Rawlinson & Earley, 2013; Stazyk et al., 2008; Baratt, 2007; Gregory et al., 2006). It appears to affect only the rostral or mesial teeth; incisors and canines, and anecdotally premolars (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). Affected horses are usually over 15 years of age and it also appears to progress in a caudo-rostral (disto-mesial) fashion (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). EOTRH is undoubtedly painful although is often asymptomatic until the periodontitis associated with the resorptive or proliferative changes becomes severe (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013; Rawlinson & Earley, 2013).

      Aetiology

      The aetiology of EORTH is unclear and several theories have been suggested (Rawlinson & Earley, 2013). An immune-mediated syndrome has been proposed, as similar immune-mediated syndromes exist in both cats and man (Dixon & du Toit, 2011). Humans can be afflicted by multiple idiopathic root resorption (MIRR) syndrome (Moody & Muir, 1991) and cats by feline tooth resorption (TR), formally termed feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions (FORLs) (Reiter et al., 2005; Reiter & Mendoza, 2002; Okuda & Harvey, 1992). In man and felines the syndromes are mainly destructive, with resorptive lesions being the main feature. In horses the condition is mainly proliferative, with hypercementosis being the predominant feature (Stazyk et al., 2008). Increased occlusal forces in aging teeth, has also been proposed as a cause (Stazyk et al., 2011 & 2008; Klugh, 2010). Whereby mechanical stress on the periodontal ligament, causes the release of inter-cellular factors, leading to odontoclastic lesions extending through dental tissues and possibly into pulp (tooth resorption). This affects tooth integrity, which in turn leads to a reparative reaction and irregular cemental deposition (hypercementosis) by cementoblasts and fibroblasts. Aged equine teeth have proportionally less periodontal ligament to occlusal area than younger teeth, but are exposed to the same masticatory forces (Schrock et al., 2013). This increased periodontal stress may lead to periodontal necrosis and subsequent tooth resorption (Lorello et al., 2015). However, EOTRH is commonly seen in canine teeth which have no masticatory forces exerted upon them. The commonly associated periodontitis and bacterial infection is likely to be secondary, and thus a non-infectious aetiology is suggested (Stazyk et al., 2008). Other aetiologies have anecdotally been suggested (Table 1. – personal communication Staszyk). All theories currently lack substantiation and research, and like most diseases EOTRH is likely to be multi-factorial. However pathohistological findings consistently suggest an aetiological contribution of biomechanical stresses and secondary microorganisms (personal communication Staszyk).

      Table 1 – Possible aetiologies for EOTRH.

      • Immune-mediated syndrome

      • Increased occlusal forces

      • Others

      • Ischemic necrosis

      • Genetic linkage

      • Systemic disorders

      • Cushing’s disease

      • Hypervitaminosis A

      • Hypocalcaemia

      • Hyperparathyroidism

      • Idiopathic diseases

      • Iatrogenic

      • Incisor realignment

      • Canine reduction

      Histopathology

      Grossly the condition primarily affects the intra-alveolar aspect of teeth initially; bulbous enlargement and roughening of the intra-alveolar peripheral cementum, irregular cemental deposition and focal necrosis. Macroscopically resorptive lesions extend into peripheral cementum, then progress into enamel, dentine and eventually even the pulp. Odontoclastic cells are responsible for these resorptive lesions which cause destruction of normal tooth architecture, areas of necrosis, loss of tooth integrity, and eventually pathological fracture and tooth loss (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). Microscopically there is infiltration of inflammatory cells, fibrosis of the gingiva and periodontal ligament, lysis of alveolar bone, distortion of vascular channels, pit-like resorptive lesions filled with either irregular cementum or granulation tissue, and lined with odontoclast cells (Stazyk et al., 2008). Interestingly even where lesions extend into pulpar tissues, no resorption or clastic cells have been found within the pulp (Stazyk et al., 2008).

      Hypercementosis, cemental hyperplasia, or cementoma formation occurs as a reparative reaction and appears to originate from microscopic reversal lines where resorbed cementum or normal dentine meets newly formed irregular cementum (Stazyk et al., 2008, Caldwell, 2007). Fibrodentie, an intermediate product that induces tertiary dentine may also be laid down in an effort to protect the pulpar tissues (Stazyk et al., 2008). There is also evidence that an affected tooth’s periodontal ligament can reattach to repaired cementum (Stazyk et al., 2008).

      Histological findings suggest a chronological sequence of tooth resorption, which is followed by reparative irregular cementum, but that this chronology is not synchronised along the entire tooth (personal communication Staszyk). This has led to recent reviews on EOTRH suggesting that there are two or three separate presentations, types or clinical forms of EOTRH (Lorello et al., 2015; Earley & Rawlinson, 2013; du Toit & Rucker, 2013). One, where tooth resorption predominates (resorptive EOTRH) (Figure 1), one where hypercementosis predominates (hypercementoic EOTRH) (Figure 2), and one where there is a combination of tooth resorption and hypercementosis (mixed type EOTRH) (Figure 3)  (personal communication Staszyk; Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). However histological examinations always show some degree of resorption and hypercementosis in every affected tooth (HuÃàls et al., 2012) and both resorptive and proliferative lesions are typically present clinically at the time of diagnosis (Lorello et al., 2015). It seems most likely that these differing presentations of EOTRH are simply different stages of the same disease process (Lorello et al., 2015).

      Diagnosis

      The diagnostic approach is based around the signalment of an aged equid, the mean age at diagnosis in a recent study by Lorello et al. (2015) being 24 (17-29) years. There are no known breed, genetic, nutritional or management predispositions (Lorello et al., 2015). Clinical signs include: pain, masticatory difficulty, quidding, hypersalivation, halitosis, bitting problems, head shaking, periodic inappetence and weight loss (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). However, EOTRH is commonly asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis despite the advanced nature of the disease. On oral examination the clinical characteristics can be mixed and varied (Table 2. – Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). Mandibular incisors appear to be affected earlier than maxillary incisors, but the disease is progressive, and all of the incisors and possibly the canines if present eventually become involved (Lorello et al., 2015). The associated periodontal disease needs to be differentiated from that secondary to senile incisor diastemata (du Toit & Rucker, 2013). Radiography is helpful in doing this and key in fully assessing the disease, as most of the early changes will occur subgingivally (Tremaine, 2012). Intra-oral radiographs of the incisors and canines are easily obtainable in practice with a well-sedated patient, a dental head-stand and a portable x-ray generator. The radiographs will allow identification of lytic changes (lysis), widening or loss of the periodontal ligament, hypercementosis (deposition), bulbous enlargement of the intra-alveolar crown, possible associated osteomylitis, and tooth or alveolar fracture (Figure 3). It is common for aged horses with clinically normal teeth to have radiographic evidence of EOTRH (Lorello et al., 2015).

       

      Table 2. – Oral characteristics of EOTRH.

      Gingival inflammation

      Gingival oedema

      Gingival recession

      Loss of gingival papillae

      Calculus deposition

      Feed accumulation

      Subgingival swellings

      Associated periodontal disease

      Draining tracts/fistula

      Bulbous enlargement (subgingival hypercementosis)

      Tooth mobility

      Tooth fracture

      Tooth loss

       

      Management

      Treatment of EOTRH is not currently possible, but the condition can be managed to some degree, quite successfully for many years in some cases. However careful monitoring of cases with regular oral examinations and radiographs is key as the progression of the disease varies significantly between both teeth and individuals (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). Therapy involves a combination of home care; including removal of inter-dental food accumulation, tooth brushing and topical 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate; and other therapies (Table 3. – du Toit & Rucker, 2013; Rawlinson & Earley, 2013; Baratt, 2011; Klugh, 2010). However the disease is progressive and invariably results in extraction of the tooth or teeth involved (Rawlinson & Earley, 2013; du Toit & Rucker, 2013; Baratt, 2011). Once supragingival lesions, alveolitis, osteomyelitis, tooth fractures, and extensive resorption of the reserve crown/root are detectable radiographically, extraction is recommended (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). Complete removal of all incisors seems radical but often significantly improves the horse’s quality of life and their ability to prehend feed (Rawlinson & Earley, 2013). The prognosis is most probably guarded at best and poor in most cases (Tremaine & Casey, 2012), however complete removal of affected teeth carries a good prognosis for an improved quality of life (Lorello et al., 2015). The management goals for cases of EOTRH should be: early recognition and diagnosis, radiography of all cases where possible, and implementing management as early as possible to slow progression, but owners should be counselled that extractions will be required in the fullness of time.

       

      Table 3. Possible therapies for EOTRH.

      Home care (removal of inter-dental food accumulation, tooth brushing and topical 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate)

      Analgesia

      Antibiotics

      Dietary modification

      Incisor reductions

      Corticosteroids

      Gingivo-plasty

      Surgical curettage and debridement

      Intraoral splinting

      Extraction(s)

      Incisor extraction can be achieved by either simple or surgical extraction depending on the nature and severity of the case. Extraction is achievable in the standing sedated patient once regional analgesia is implemented. Singular incisor extraction can be accomplished via a simple extraction in mild to moderately affected teeth (Figure 4). In cases of multiple incisor and canine tooth extractions with severe disease, a surgical approach is required. Surgical extraction allows for the complete removal of compromised teeth and all dental material (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). It also allows improved visualisation, debridement, fragment removal and closure (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). In severe cases of EOTRH requiring extraction of all incisors, owners will need pre-surgical counselling regarding the surgery, post-operative care, nutrition, tongue protrusion, and the anticipated outcome (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). It is recommended that severe cases requiring extraction of all incisors should be referred to a veterinary surgeon with experience in dental surgery, as complete extraction of these severely affected teeth can be challenging (Rawlinson & Earley, 2013). Post-extraction, the alveolus and gingiva should be debrided and intra-operative radiographs taken to confirm removal of all tooth fragments (Lorello et al., 2015). Horses display little discomfort after extraction of all incisors and post-operative pain is controlled with oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibiotics are given to prevent infection for 7-10 days (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). Horses are able to eat hay and processed feed, and many owners report that these horses graze by grasping forage with the lips (Earley & Rawlinson, 2013). However it should be assumed that they require supplemental feeding with a soakable processed feed (Rawlinson & Earley, 2013). The majority of horses do very well without any incisors and are able to live healthy lives following multiple extractions of diseased teeth (Lorello et al., 2015).

      Until the aetiology of EOTRH is more fully understood, extraction of all clinically and radiographically affected teeth remains the treatment of choice, as no effective tooth‚Äêpreserving therapy has as yet been presented (Lorello et al., 2015). Further research into EOTRH will hopefully reveal the aetiology, provide improved therapies and prognosis for this under-recognised and destructive equine dental disease.

      Figure 1 – A case of EORTH where tooth resorption predominates.

      Figure 2 – A case of EORTH where hypercementosis predominates (Image courtesy of Alex Jessett BAEDT).

      Figure 3 – A dorso-ventral radiograph of the rostral maxilla of a case of EOTRH where there is a combination of tooth resorption and hypercementosis present (mixed type EOTRH).

      Figure 4 – Simple extraction of 303 in a case of EOTRH.

      References

      Baratt, R. (2011). Clinical Management of Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis. In: Proceedings of AAEP Focus on Dentistry, Albuquerque, USA. pp112.

       

      Baratt, R. (2007). Equine incisor resorptive lesions. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Veterinary Dental Forum, Minneapolis, USA. pp23-30.

       

      Caldwell, L. (2007). Clinical featurrs of choronic disease of the anterior dentition in horses. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Veterinary Dental Forum, Minneapolis, USA. pp18-21.

       

      Dixon, P. & du Toit, N. (2011). Equine dental pathology. In: Easley, Dixon & Schumacher (Eds). Equine Dentistry. 3rd Edition. Saunders Elsevier. pp144.

       

      Earley, E. & Rawlinson, J. (2013). A new understanding of oral and dental disorders of the equine incisor and canine teeth. Vet. Clin. Equine 29, 273–300.

       

      Gregory, R., Fehr, J. & Bryant, J. (2006). Chronic incisor periodontal disease with cemental hyperplasia and hypoplasia in horses. In: Proceedings of AAEP Focus on Dentistry, Indianapolis, USA. pp312-316.

       

      HuÃàls, I., Bienert, A. & Staszyk, C. (2012). Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis (EOTRH): RoÃàntgenologische und makroskopisch‚Äêanatomische Befunde. In Proceedings. 10. Jahrestagung der Internationalen Gesellschaft zur Funktionsverbesserung der PferdezaÃàhne (IGFP).

       

      Klugh, D. (2010). Principles of Equine Dentistry. Manson. pp195-198.

       

      Klugh, D. (2004). Incisor and canine periodontal disease. In: Proceedings of the 18th Annual Veterinary Dental Forum, Fort Worth, USA. pp166-169.

       

      Lorello, O., Foster, D., Levine, D., Boyle, A., Engiles, J. & Orsini, J. (2015). Clinical treatment and prognosis of equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis. Equine Veterinary Journal. doi: 10.1111/evj.12406 [Epub ahead of print]

       

      Moody, G. & Muir, K. (1991). Multiple idiopathic root resorption. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 18: 577–580.

       

      Okuda, A. & Harvey, C. (1992). Etiopathogenesis of feline dental resorptive lesions. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 22(6), 1385-404.

       

      Rawlinson, J. & Earley, E. (2013). Advances in the Treatment of Diseased Equine Incisor and Canine Teeth. Vet. Clin. Equine 29, 411–440.

       

      Reiter, A. & Mendoza, K. (2002). Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions an unsolved enigma in veterinary dentistry. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 32(4), 791-837.

       

      Reiter, A., Lewis, J. & Okuda, A. (2005). Update on the etiology of tooth resorption in domestic cats. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 35(4), 913-42.

       

      Schrock, P., LuÃàpke, M., Seifert, H. & Staszyk, C. (2013). Three-dimensional anatomy of equine incisors: tooth length, enamel cover and age related changes. BMC Vet. Res. 9, 249.

       

      Staszyk, C., Bienert, A., Hüls, I., Schrock, P., Wohlsein, P. & Simhofer, H. (2011). EOTRH: Macroscopical and Pathohistological Investigations. In: Proceedings of AAEP Focus on Dentistry, Albuquerque, USA. pp105.

       

      Staszyk, C., Bienert, A., Kreutzer, R., Wohlsein, P. & Simhofer, H. (2008). Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis. Vet J. 178;372-379.

       

      du Toit, N. & Rucker, B. (2013). The gold standard of dental care: the geriatric horse. Vet. Clin. Equine Vet. Clin. Equine 29, 521–527.

       

      Tremaine, H. (2012). A modern approach to equine dentistry 3: Imaging. In Practice. 34. pp114-127.

       

      Tremaine, H. & Casey, M. (2012). A modern approach to equine dentistry 2: Identifying lesions. In Practice. 34. pp78-89.

      ]]>
      5046 2015-05-26 16:05:40 0000-00-00 00:00:00 open closed draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last
      PI test May http://localhost/?p=5090 Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5090 Disease due to infection with Angiostrongylus vasorum has been well documented in small numbers of dogs in the south of Wales, and both the south east and south west of England for some years. Recently both the incidence and geographical distribution appears to be increasing, with cases now being reported in northern England and Scotland. Most dogs develop signs of cardiorespiratory1 disease, however a significant proportion develop signs secondary to coagulopathy. A rapid patient side blood test with good sensitivity and specificity has recently become available, greatly improving the ease of diagnosis. Imadaclopid / moxidectin, mibemycin and fenbendazole are all effective treatment options, with imadacloprid / moxidection and mibemycin also being an effective prophylactic treatment.

      Key Words: Angiostrongylus vasorum, cough, coagulopathy, imadacloprid / moxidectin, milbemycin, fenbendazole

      Disease due to infection with Angiostrongylus vasorum has been well documented in small numbers of dogs in the south of Wales, and both the south east and south west of England for some years. Recently both the incidence and geographical distribution appears to be increasing, with cases now being reported in northern England and Scotland. Most dogs develop signs of cardiorespiratory disease, however a significant proportion develop signs secondary to coagulopathy. A rapid patient side blood test with good sensitivity and specificity has recently become available, greatly improving the ease of diagnosis. Imadaclopid / moxidectin, mibemycin and fenbendazole are all effective treatment options, with imadacloprid / moxidection and mibemycin also being an effective prophylactic treatment.

      Disease due to infection with Angiostrongylus vasorum has been well documented in small numbers of dogs in the south of Wales, and both the south east and south west of England for some years.

      Disease due to infection with Angiostrongylus vasorum has been well documented in small numbers of dogs in the south of Wales, and both the south east and south west of England for some years. Recently both the incidence and geographical distribution appears to be increasing, with cases now being reported in northern England and Scotland. Most dogs develop signs of cardiorespiratory1 disease, however a significant proportion develop signs secondary to coagulopathy. A rapid patient side blood test with good sensitivity and specificity has recently become available, greatly improving the ease of diagnosis. Imadaclopid / moxidectin, mibemycin and fenbendazole are all effective treatment options, with imadacloprid / moxidection and mibemycin also being an effective prophylactic treatment.

      Key Words: Angiostrongylus vasorum, cough, coagulopathy, imadacloprid / moxidectin, milbemycin, fenbendazole

      Disease due to infection with Angiostrongylus vasorum has been well documented in small numbers of dogs in the south of Wales, and both the south east and south west of England for some years. Recently both the incidence and geographical distribution appears to be increasing, with cases now being reported in northern England and Scotland. Most dogs develop signs of cardiorespiratory disease, however a significant proportion develop signs secondary to coagulopathy. A rapid patient side blood test with good sensitivity and specificity has recently become available, greatly improving the ease of diagnosis. Imadaclopid / moxidectin, mibemycin and fenbendazole are all effective treatment options, with imadacloprid / moxidection and mibemycin also being an effective prophylactic treatment.

      ]]>
      5090 2015-05-27 13:33:31 0000-00-00 00:00:00 open closed draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last
      Informed consent: so much more than "sign there" http://localhost/?p=5142 Thu, 25 Jun 2015 13:39:46 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5142 All too often, I hear colleagues (vets and nurses) asking a client to sign a consent form by saying “sign there”, without further discussion. A variant of this is the admitting nurse assuming the vet who advised the procedure has discussed consent with the owner.

      For consent to be valid it must be “informed” consent.

      Informed means if there is a significant risk in the procedure, the client needs to be told about it before he or she signs. You can never assume clients know, for example, general anaesthesia carries a risk of death.

      A significant risk is either one with a significant chance of happening, or where a risk would be significant in some other way, such as death or paralysis. You don't need to discuss every possible risk, but those you would judge to be worth mentioning, such as death under general anaesthesia, infection, etc.

      There is invariably a small risk of something going wrong, and a client needs to be aware of this even in very general terms – remember even IV catheters can become infected or trigger dangerous thromboemboli. Whether this is a “significant” risk is open to debate, but it is so rare it wouldn't need to be mentioned specifically unless risks were increased for some reason.

      I also make a point of mentioning to clients they are just recording consent – they are not waiving any rights, nor are they absolving anyone of negligence or error.

      It is also worth having a step in the form where the estimated cost of the procedure is specified, so what was agreed is in writing.

      It is time consuming, yes, but a necessary step to take to ensure everyone is aware of the risks and what they are signing consent for.

      ]]>
      5142 2015-06-25 13:39:46 2015-06-25 13:39:46 open closed draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last
      Why does "P" word send shivers down a vet's neck? http://localhost/?p=5146 Tue, 30 Jun 2015 07:30:55 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5146 Having a pig farm in the family gives me a bit of a distorted view on the world. Most horses hate pigs, but mine think the chance of sneaking a bite of pig food on the way to the field is a bonus. I'm a complete pork snob, and would rather go without then eat crap sausages. I find it bizarre vets start panicking and fervently flicking through dusty textbooks on the practice shelf before going out on the incredibly infrequent pig call.

      When I think about it, though, it isn't so bizarre. I can't remember the last time we had a vet out to the pigs. My step-grandad has been looking after them and developing his own bloodline for 50 years – if there's anything he doesn't know about pigs, it's not worth knowing.

      The UK pig farming industry has been declining over the years to the point where there's very few pig farms around, and they often scarcely need the vet, because the farmers know what they're doing.

      We do get taught about pigs at uni, but they are just seen so rarely in practice that the "P" word sends a shiver of fear down any vet's neck.

      But what about the pet pig? I went on one pig call while on placement at a mixed practice, and finding out we were going to see a Gloucester old spot, one of the breeds we have at home, I was intrigued. As it turned out, the pigs were "rescued" from going to slaughter and the pig we had been called out to was lame, but still weight bearing.

      Suspecting a mild break or soft tissue damage after a compromised examination (a quick manipulation before the sow decided she was walking off), the vet gave an anti-inflammatory and advised reexamination a few days later. On discussing the case with my step-grandad the following weekend, he disagreed, and muttered about mycotic lameness or remnant erysipelas. His advice was bang in some penicillin (farmer's favourite) or lincomycin.

      However, on the re-examination, the pig had improved and the owner was given oral anti-inflammatories to continue with. After relaying this advancement, the pig expert then retracted to "well, it could have caught its leg".

      Either way, the pig has improved.

      Even though pigs are rare in practice, I think it's important not to be scared of something you don't know much about (the same also applies to exotic pets) and to always know the books are there for back up. Failing that, in my case, my step-grandad is a phone call away – even if the second opinion is to be taken with a pinch of salt.

      ]]>
      5146 2015-06-30 07:30:55 2015-06-30 07:30:55 open closed draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last
      Don’t forget allergen-specific immunotherapy in cats http://localhost/?p=5169 Mon, 29 Jun 2015 05:30:04 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5169 Allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) can be a useful tool in cats.

      I see a number of cats that, following parasite elimination and control – plus no response to dietary trial – remain pruritic. We use serological testing via our commercial laboratory and then order in the ASIT vial(s) according to the results.

      Although the efficacy of ASIT is by no means guaranteed, I find it generally works well in cats. In fact, I find the majority are controlled well, although it has to be said we see fewer cases than in dogs.

      ]]>
      5169 2015-06-29 06:30:04 2015-06-29 05:30:04 open closed draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last
      NEWS HEADLINE http://localhost/?p=5228 Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5228 Care Rats and mice are omnivorous or herbivorous, and usually fed a commercial rodent diet with a small amount of fresh fruit and vegetables. Hamsters are omnivorous, hoard food, and are fed commercial food. It is important to securely house these small animals, particularly hamsters, to prevent escape – usually in a plastic enclosure with mesh roof or conversely a wire cage with solid plastic base, and substrate of sawdust or wood shavings. Use shredded paper in the nest box. As with people, guinea pigs have a daily requirement for vitamin C. Their diet is predominantly hay, with fresh vegetables and some commercial mix. Their hutch should have a solid base with wood shavings or shredded paper bedding, and also a large run area. They are usually housed in single-sex groups (castrating males), pairs or harems, with a hide area for each animal. Chinchillas are usually housed in multilevel enclosures in pairs, single-sex groups or a harem. Enclosures are usually wire mesh with wooden shelves and a nest box. They are adapted to low humidity and cooler temperatures, and require a short dust bath daily to aid fur condition. Table: Biology of small mammals
      Species Longevity (y)

      Average weight (g)

      Sexual maturity (wk) Gestation (d)
      Rat 2.5-3.5 225-500 6-8 20-22
      Mouse 1.5-2.5 20-40 6-7 19-21
      Hamster

      1-3 (depends on species)

      Syrian: 85-150Russian: 30-50 Chinese: 27-35

      6-8 (7-14 for Chinese)

      Syrian: 15-18Russian: 18 Chinese: 21
      Guinea pig 4-8 F: 750-1,000M: 1,000-1,200 F: 4-6M: 9-10 59-72
      Chinchilla 8-10 400-600 6-9 months 111
      Consultation Since many ailments may be related to husbandry issues, a thorough history]]>
      5228 2015-06-15 12:30:16 0000-00-00 00:00:00 open closed draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last
      In the beginning... http://localhost/in-the-beginning/ Sun, 21 Oct 2012 18:23:54 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=17 Student blogger, Jordan Sinclair Student blogger, Jordan Sinclair[/caption] All I had to do was get the right grades in my final A-Level exams that summer. Or so I thought. In March, a horse I’d been exercising had other ideas. One moment I was mounting in a car park at a showjumping competition; the next thing I knew, I was waking up in hospital 10 days later. Despite 12 broken ribs, a punctured lung, a collapsed lung, a broken clavicle and nerve damage, I was still determined to go to the University of Glasgow that year. After a month, I came out of hospital and soon realised I couldn't fight the sleepy side effects of the morphine long enough to pick up a book, let alone try to catch up with the schoolwork I’d missed. Glasgow were fantastic – I remember mum being on the phone trying to explain the situation, while I tried to gauge the response from half the conversation. They would not only allow me to defer, but told her I needed to, in order to guarantee full physical fitness for the start of the course. So what did I do with my involuntary gap year? I spent quite a lot of it recovering. The Air Ambulance Service saved my life by operating at the scene of the accident, and since it is a charity, I started volunteering and fund-raising for it. When I was well enough, I rode again. Over Christmas, I visited family in Australia and, while I wasn't allowed to scuba dive due to the previously collapsed lung, nothing was stopping me snorkelling on the Great Barrier Reef. I then returned to school to finish my A-Levels. Finally, after seeing my friends go through it the previous year, results day came. And so began the mad rush to kit up for veterinary school; books, wellies, overalls and goodness knows what else were gathered up and rammed into the car. Unfortunately, my horse wouldn't fit in the boot, and I heard cats weren't permitted in halls. So, petless and not knowing what to expect, I started the long journey north. I thought A-levels were hard; veterinary school is a whole new ball game. You know it’s not going to be easy when even working out your timetable is almost impossible. It was equally daunting to see the proportions of internationals and postgraduates who all seemed to know everything compared to us Brits, who were fresh(ish) out of school. [caption id="attachment_1392" align="alignleft" width="294"]One moment I was at a showjumping competition, the next I was waking up in hospital "One moment I was at a showjumping competition, the next I was waking up in hospital"[/caption] Anatomy was like learning a new language, with hundreds of obscure words being thrown at you in one lecture; in a whole sentence, the only recognisable words could be "the" or "and". Dissections took some getting used to, when you've only ever observed surgery and never actually made contact with a cadaver before. However, after a couple of weeks you can actually visualise where everything is and things start to slot into place. For those not from farming backgrounds (I’m not sure what I consider myself – my horses were kept on a pig farm), husbandry was a whole new world. We all have varying degrees of experience in some area of farming or animal care, otherwise we wouldn't be here, but trying to learn a lifetimes worth of experience in keeping sheep from someone in six hours seemed crazy. Now, it’s easy to see the importance of preclinical EMS – you can’t learn everything from a book. Though it is good to take a break from bookwork and head out to the uni farm for handling sessions every so often. After my riding accident, I was given a CD with all of my radiographs and CT scan pictures on. Although the idea of having my own x-rays was novel, aside from seeing the obvious snap in the collar bone, they meant very little. After being shown an example of a radiograph showing the collapsed lung in a dog in the first couple of weeks at Glasgow, I went back to my stashed away x-rays. To my delight, I could see things more clearly, although did find it odd being able to understand how smashed up my insides had been. So far, the CT pictures still remain a mystery though. I’m not sure if the beginning of vet school is what I expected or not. In some respects, it seems very real now, with professionalism being drummed into us from the outset. And in others, it’s hard to see the light at the end of the tunnel from here.]]> 5283 2012-10-21 19:23:54 2012-10-21 18:23:54 open closed in-the-beginning publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Tracking degrees? http://localhost/tracking-degrees/ Sun, 28 Oct 2012 15:18:18 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=30 Is a fully tracked degree like putting all your eggs in one basket? Is choosing a fully tracked degree like putting all your eggs in one basket?[/caption] Earlier this week, I was asked my opinion on the proposal of “tracked” veterinary degrees. All the time, the bigwigs are trying to think of innovative ways to change veterinary education to produce the best prepared graduates they can for the big wide world. The new idea compromises the suggestion of either "partially tracked" or "fully tracked" degrees. Partial tracking would involve allowing students to take an elective to allow them to focus on a particular species or discipline. A multi-species exam would be taken and graduates would still qualify to practise in all species. Fully tracked degrees would mean not all areas of veterinary medicine were covered during the course; the students would choose to study a limited number of species and would take an exam specific to their choice. Therefore, graduates would only be able to practise in the area or species they qualified for. There are obviously advantages and disadvantages for both ideas. Partial tracking would allow students to take an interest in one area more than others, but still keep their options open on graduation. A possible downside would depend on the proportion of the course that is elective. If choosing to study to a greater depth in one species or discipline would become detrimental to the rest of their studies, then would it just result in the production of students who are slightly stronger in one area but considerably weaker in the other aspects of the profession? At first, fully tracking seems like a fantastic idea – graduates would be very knowledgeable in their field of qualification. They would be highly specialised and so extremely valuable to the field into which they wish to proceed. But what if they changed their minds? Currently, it doesn't matter if you start your veterinary degree thinking you’d like to be a farm vet but finish it thinking you never want to see a cow again. Taking a fully tracked degree would mean you’d be stuck with the path you chose – and how would a vet ever go into mixed practice if this were the case? I think there is a lot of debate yet to be had on this subject. Personally, as a student, I wouldn't choose to fully track because I wouldn't want to have to put all my eggs in one basket just yet. Partially tracking at the later stages of the course could be beneficial though, when we all have a better idea of where we’d like to end up.]]> 5284 2012-10-28 16:18:18 2012-10-28 15:18:18 open closed tracking-degrees publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Welfare inside out http://localhost/welfare-inside-out/ Sun, 04 Nov 2012 13:22:35 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=33 A sow nursing her piglets in a farrowing crate. A sow nursing her piglets in a farrowing crate.[/caption] As vet students, welfare is always being rammed down our throats – and rightly so (even after only two weeks of first year). As future veterinary professionals it will be part of our job to ensure the welfare of the animals entrusted to our care. Deciding what is "the right thing" to do can often be tricky, as there is never a straight black and white answer. Knowing whether an animal's welfare is at risk is often down to individual opinion and, therefore, relies on experience. There is a famous quotation: “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.” I believe this applies to evaluating welfare. Often, from the outside, without understanding the reasons behind particular procedures or practices, it's easy to think from a first impression that something is cruel or unnecessary. But, in reality, there is usually a good reason for these practices, particularly in the production industry. In one welfare lecture, we were made to believe that keeping sows in farrowing crates was cruel. The sow has little room to lie down, she can’t turn round and may bite the bars of the crate in frustration, resulting in mouth sores. But what about the piglets she is about to farrow? It is their welfare that is protected by keeping her in the crate. The crate prevents her rolling on them, allowing them to suckle without the danger of getting squashed. What good is giving a sow more room if it results in half a litter of dead piglets? [caption id="attachment_1308" align="alignleft" width="240"]A humane twitch: a useful aid for difficult horses, especially when clipping around horse's head and performing other 'frightening' tasks. A humane twitch: a useful aid for difficult horses, especially when clipping around horse's head and performing other 'frightening' tasks.[/caption] On the same note, coming from a pig farming background, I have seen pigs kept in pens of about five, instead of staying in the open pen, opting themselves to lie in the feeding crates if they've been left open (not at feeding time). Confining a pig to a small space may seem cruel from the outside, but is it really, when the pigs will lie in feeding crates out of choice, probably to keep cool and avoid fighting with the others in the pen? Another example of a misunderstood practice is twitching a horse. Twitches may be made of rope or metal, and can look horrific when being used, since they are twisted tightly around the horse’s muzzle. An outsider would not understand that the twitch is designed to pinpoint a pressure point that induces release of endorphins. Consequently, this calms the horse and is a very useful technique when the horse is being difficult to handle during clipping or other veterinary procedures, and avoids the use of sedatives. Assessment of welfare is very much based on individual opinion. Personally, I have had little experience with dairy farming so might at first think that some procedures are cruel when I set out on EMS in the summer. But it’s important to remember to stand back and understand the reasoning behind the actions of those who handle the animals every day before prejudging an establishment based on what you see or think you are seeing to begin with.]]> 5285 2012-11-04 13:22:35 2012-11-04 13:22:35 open closed welfare-inside-out publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id 31 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/three-little-pigs/ 10.15.21.254 2013-08-08 11:27:27 2013-08-08 10:27:27 1 pingback 0 0 32 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/should-i-be-a-vegetarian/ 10.15.20.242 2014-03-17 14:40:33 2014-03-17 13:40:33 1 pingback 0 0 A surplus of vets http://localhost/a-surplus-of-vets/ Sat, 10 Nov 2012 10:43:17 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=266 Surrey vet school Surrey vet school will take its first cohort of students in autumn 2014.[/caption] I read with surprise another university is seeing fit to build a new veterinary school, making that eight in the UK. The press release was full of all the right words and catchphrases – one medicine, state-of-the-art, research-led, and so on – but long term, I worry. Vets have been taken off the “skilled professionals we need” list for immigration. There isn’t a shortage of vets in this country. So I do find myself asking if there is a need for another vet school with a different approach? Is this truly a different approach, or just putting what has already been happening into words? My initial answer to those questions is “no” and “just putting it into words”. I think this comes at a very bad time for the profession. We are in the grip of a recession with no signs yet of a real recovery; even when things start to get better, I suspect that after the “credit crunch” many people (public, businesses, and practices) are going to be saving rather than spending for a while. For the next few years, maybe longer, the number of vets needed can only remain static or fall. Exit from the profession by retirement may drop slightly as some souls have to keep working later with poor pension rates and performance. Now they’re increasing the number of new vets entering the profession with a new vet school. Now one extra vet school probably won’t upset the balance much (but that’s two new vet schools already this century), although one naturally speculates as to the motivations for a university starting a vet school in the absence of urgent demand; is it a noble pursuit to add a centre of excellence of learning and research hitherto unavailable? The other seven schools seem to be doing just fine. Each one has its respective strengths and weaknesses. Or is there a need to augment university income with student fees and research grants? It could be both, of course. To my knowledge, there is nothing stopping further vet schools being started over the coming decades. Long term, I think we could be looking at that most dangerous of situations; having a surplus of vets. Veterinary medicine is a vocation, a calling, attracting the elite of academia, and it’s not an easily-transferable qualification. It’s not like a pure science degree, for example, where many graduates become accountants, managers, and so on. Vets tend to become vets. This increase in pressure in the profession will drive salaries down and unemployment up. Some new graduates graduate with debts that result in a sharp intake of breath, and need to be paid off at some point. More vets may also result in more practices. More practices, more competition, more people wanting a slice of the same cake. I don’t think it is any kind of “doomsday”, but I think it is the start of a slippery slope, and further devalues our profession.]]> 5288 2012-11-10 11:43:17 2012-11-10 10:43:17 open closed a-surplus-of-vets publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wp_old_slug simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id 33 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/recruitment-and-retention/ 10.15.20.242 2013-10-07 15:31:35 2013-10-07 14:31:35 1 pingback 0 0 VIDEO: Libby Earle @ BVNA Congress 2012 http://localhost/video-libby-earle-bvna-congress-2012/ Mon, 15 Oct 2012 23:00:48 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=609 5289 2012-10-16 00:00:48 2012-10-15 23:00:48 open closed video-libby-earle-bvna-congress-2012 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all VIDEO: Peter Laurie @ BVNA Congress 2012 http://localhost/video-peter-laurie-bvna-congress-2012/ Wed, 10 Oct 2012 23:00:45 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=614 5290 2012-10-11 00:00:45 2012-10-10 23:00:45 open closed video-peter-laurie-bvna-congress-2012 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all Test to add 3 tags http://localhost/?p=5461 Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5461 5461 2015-07-13 08:33:11 0000-00-00 00:00:00 open open draft 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read layers A bundle of nerves http://localhost/a-bundle-of-nerves/ Sun, 18 Nov 2012 19:29:43 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=37 “If a nerve is squashed, it’s not too serious, it goes back to normal. If the nerve is severed or torn, the cow will be lame for a long time – the prognosis is bad.” That made me sit up a little straighter than normal for a Monday morning lecture. [caption id="attachment_619" align="alignright" width="300"]Image © iStockphoto.com/Eraxion © iStockphoto.com/Eraxion[/caption] During my riding accident, I squashed part of my sciatic nerve (it was "stuck" on something, my doctors told me). Of all the injuries I sustained, that was by far the most painful and most long-term. Within a couple of months, I regained most of the movement in my foot, but the pain didn't stop then. Nerve pain is unlike other pain; it’s a stinging, hot pins-and-needles, burning, tingling, throbbing and above all persistent pain. There’s no escaping it… except for the appropriate nerve painkillers. It's difficult to describe, and incomparable. Now, a year-and-a-half later, I’m still on the painkillers, which is not unusual – I've lost count of the number of times doctors have told me nerves take the longest to heal. So, how can we possibly hope to understand what an animal is going through? Or even, for that matter, whether they are in pain at all? Perhaps slight nerve damage doesn't seem so serious because the cow can still move almost normally. But how are we to know that the cow is not experiencing that excruciating, burning pins-and-needles sensation? In farm practice, I suppose the general consensus would be that if the cow's value decreases and it's cheaper to euthanise it, then so be it. But what if it were a horse or dog with sciatic nerve damage? Would we go as far as to operate on the damaged nerve (as mine was) or are there nerve-painkillers currently available for animals? How do we know how long the animal is in pain or discomfort for? My foot doesn't hurt anymore, but it’s still hypersensitive, so I don’t like people touching it, etc. I would assume nerve tissue in animals takes as long to heal as it does in us. Does that mean these injured animals are suffering, though perhaps on a slightly lower key basis than initially, for longer than we realise? We can't possibly experience every type of pain or ailment that an animal might have, so we may not always understand why something hurts or indeed where that pain is coming from (although the pain is in my foot – the damage is at the knee). But all we can do is try to use the resources available to us to do the best for the animals under our care. As with any condition in veterinary medicine, it comes down to the fact animals can't speak to us, and we must not forget that.]]> 37 2012-11-18 20:29:43 2012-11-18 19:29:43 open closed a-bundle-of-nerves publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Ban the ban? http://localhost/ban-the-ban/ Mon, 07 Jan 2013 11:01:51 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=74 Hunting Act 2004 was passed to outlaw hunting with dogs in England and Wales (the ban came into effect two years earlier in Scotland and hunting remains legal in Northern Ireland). While it particularly applies to fox hunting, the hunting of mink, deer and hares is also covered by the bill. [caption id="attachment_704" align="alignright" width="249"]The hunt master and hounds exiting Powderham castle for a hunt. By Owain.davies (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons The hunt master and hounds exiting Powderham castle for a hunt. By Owain.davies (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons[/caption]And yet, on Boxing Day this year, I sat upon my horse in the village square of Market Bosworth among 80 other riders for the traditional festive meet. Hunts up and down the country still continue today (within the law), making the most of the loopholes in the bill:
      "The act makes it an offence to hunt a mouse with a dog but not a rat, you can legally hunt a rabbit but not a hare. You can flush a fox to guns with two dogs legally but if you use three it's an offence. You can flush a fox to a bird of prey with as many dogs as you like."

      – The Countryside Alliance

      It’s all very well discussing the pros and cons of fox hunting from the outside, but how many "antis" or even hunt supporters have actually sat on a horse and been part of the chase? On my very first hunt, I was 13, and terrified. It is traditional to smear the fox’s blood on the face of any newcomers if one is caught on their first hunt. However, I soon realised that there was nothing to worry about – seven hunting seasons later, I still haven’t seen so much as the tail of a fox. There’s truth behind the term "sly fox". They are very intelligent animals and keep themselves well concealed from the hounds and huntsmen. I’m not saying that the hunt NEVER catches a fox, but when they do it’s usually already maimed or diseased, in which case it’s beneficial to the wild fox population to be rid of it. A fine balance needs to be struck between the need to hunt foxes (with dogs or using other methods, such as lamping), humane killing, and the welfare of those that remain alive. So where does the veterinary profession stand on the opinion of fox hunting? Some say that we should be thoroughly anti-hunting due to the welfare of the foxes. Some say we should be thoroughly supportive due to the welfare of the farm animals being predated by said foxes. But it’s not as black-and-white as that. Regardless of your opinion, hunting with dogs is banned in the UK (excluding Northern Ireland) and, regardless of the ban, it still continues.]]>
      74 2013-01-07 12:01:51 2013-01-07 11:01:51 open closed ban-the-ban publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id
      Common vs anatomical http://localhost/common-vs-anatomical/ Sun, 11 Nov 2012 11:25:51 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=35 Credit: Owain Davies Points of a horse. Image: Owain Davies[/caption] “In the distal limb, we have the third metacarpal bone, proximal, middle and distal phalanges and the proximal and distal sesamoids.” Imagine saying that to a horsey client. You’d probably receive a blank look. Horsey translation: “Cannon bone, long pastern bone, short pastern bone, pedal bone, navicular bone and sesamoids.” Now the client more than likely has a rough idea of what you’re going on about. The importance of being able to relate the different terms is not only essential to the client-vet relationship, but also to your credibility. If someone were to ask about swelling around the cannon bone, and you only know it as the third metacarpal, things become somewhat awkward. Perhaps it comes down to experience. Those of us from horsey backgrounds take things like that for granted. But it's not just names of bones. I’m sure during our clinical years, we will learn about equine exertional rhabdomyolysis. Again, a horse owner probably won't have a clue what that is. Mention azoturia, tying up or Monday morning disease, and you're now on the same page. Although anatomical names are "correct", I feel that the importance of common names is paramount, and this should be emphasised more to us as students.]]> 5286 2012-11-11 12:25:51 2012-11-11 11:25:51 open closed common-vs-anatomical publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id _post_restored_from Choices, choices http://localhost/choices-choices/ Tue, 13 Nov 2012 14:41:38 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=202 [caption id="attachment_203" align="alignleft" width="273"]Wilson in his Christmas jumper, 2011. Wilson in his Christmas jumper, 2011.[/caption] We are starting to look at our options with regards to a new dog. Our last was a rescue Peke that “arrived” and fitted in straight away. Since we lost him, it will be harder to locate another Wilson as I no longer work in charity practice where “special” dogs arrive regularly. We need a small dog that is cat friendly, as the family now consists of me, my husband and an aged Persian. I am able to take a dog to work, which is brilliant. Although we will pursue an older rescue dog, my husband is still new to dog ownership and I wanted to show him a variety of different breeds, so off we went to Discover Dogs, The Kennel Club’s annual event at Earls Court. Would we find the information we needed? There are more than 200 breeds on show, so if you're choosing by looks (husband!) and personality (me!), then it is a good place to compare breeds. The major charities are also there to promote rescue centres – however, most people seemed to be on the puppy hunt. We asked similar questions about a variety of breeds and enquired about their rescue availability. The answers and advice varied tremendously, which made me start to question how the average non-dog owner could be expected to become an informed and responsible dog buyer and owner. If we were looking for an older dog we were advised:
      • ex-breeding dogs may be available
      • ex-breeding dogs should never leave their original owner
      • breed rescues are out for themselves and take the best dogs
      • with a rescue dog we would need to commit to at least three months at home with the dog, and not leaving it, EVER!
      • it would be unlikely that an older dog would adjust to any sort of kennelling or live with a cat
      Apparently, we would need a puppy if we wanted to introduce a cat or if we wanted to leave the dog for more than two hours in any one day – and if I wanted to take the dog to work (where we have comfortable kennels), I could not have any of the breeds I was looking at as they "would not kennel well". We were also informed of minimal exercise requirements for many toy breeds – garden only is acceptable, apparently. One breeder also suggested a paraplegic dog with a potential slipped disc could be cured with home physio and no need for veterinary treatment. She also stated she had removed dogs from veterinary care in these circumstances, to prevent what she felt was "unnecessary surgery". Overall the advice was conflicting and confusing. We would, of course, be able to work out our own exercise and veterinary care regime, but would people without experience of a veterinary environment be able to do the same? In basic terms of just acquiring a dog (if a puppy and older dog would not be appropriate to my relatively dog friendly lifestyle), where would I get a dog if I wanted one? I felt my options were:
      1. Lie about our lifestyle – and risk getting incorrect advice
      2. Find a popular breed I liked – and buy it on the internet
      It was an interesting day and I’m glad we went, but how people manage to navigate the conflicting information out there with less information than I have access to is a mystery. Hopefully vet practices can be of more sensible assistance. Client friendly pet advice is available from The Kennel Club website, which is good for asking the question "are you ready for a dog?" and narrowing breed selection by client preference for exercise needs, size, town or country dwelling and/or grooming needs. Other useful websites include: Get Puppy Smart (particularly child friendly) RSPCA (very thorough with a variety of links to further information) Battersea Dogs & Cats Home (has a handy PDF factsheet to print out) Pup Aid (campaigns against puppy farming and is a useful resource) I’ll keep you posted on our search. It’s going to be a sad Christmas without Wilson, but I am staying strong to wait and get the right dog for us, not the right dog for now. Help your clients do the same! Have you considered pre-puppy classes at the peak buying times over and just after the school summer holidays? Engage your clients before they ever need you!]]>
      5287 2012-11-13 15:41:38 2012-11-13 14:41:38 open closed choices-choices publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id
      VIDEO: Jill Maddison on careers in teaching http://localhost/video-jill-maddison-on-careers-in-teaching/ Wed, 21 Nov 2012 15:32:24 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=716 © Robin Fearon, WeLove Digital

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      5291 2012-11-21 16:32:24 2012-11-21 15:32:24 open closed video-jill-maddison-on-careers-in-teaching publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all
      VIDEO: Jill Maddison on owner compliance http://localhost/video-jill-maddison-on-owner-compliance/ Thu, 22 Nov 2012 15:48:20 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=726 © Robin Fearon, WeLove Digital

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      5292 2012-11-22 16:48:20 2012-11-22 15:48:20 open closed video-jill-maddison-on-owner-compliance publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all
      The possibility of failure http://localhost/the-possibility-of-failure/ Mon, 03 Dec 2012 20:28:05 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=39 Burnt out student© iStockphoto.com/Stockphoto4u[/caption] This wasn't because I couldn't stand being away from the horses for a minute longer (though it was starting to get that way), but because I wanted to go back for the funeral of a family friend. These things happen, and I continued to revise for the exams while back at home. For most of us at vet school, everything we'd done beforehand was aimed at getting in. Studying, sports, work experience. Most of us were good at what we did, going above and beyond our past classmates. To get into vet school, we were pretty much top of the class. To us, anything lower than an A was catastrophic. We had to be the best to have the chance of even getting an interview. Now, with our first exams looming, for the first time, the possibility of failure had become a very real thing. The sheer amount of information we've been cramming into our heads since the start of term couldn't possibly be remembered, could it? We’d heard the scare stories from the second years:

      “Nobody passes all of the December exams.”

      “You’re lucky if you get 40%.”

      Here, we were on the level playing field of a whole new ball game. I think we'd all tried to mentally prepare ourselves for the worst over the coming week. Was this just the start of the possibility of failure though? In practice, it is by no means always possible to cure the animal put in front of you. Whether that's because it's not possible to provide a diagnosis or treatment because we don't know enough about the condition, because the disease process is too far along, or because of economical limitation, the fact remains the same. We will have to accept that we cannot do everything for every animal we are presented with in the coming years. However, just because we may not succeed, we have not necessarily failed.]]>
      5293 2012-12-03 21:28:05 2012-12-03 20:28:05 open closed the-possibility-of-failure publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wp_old_slug simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id
      Pony Club values http://localhost/pony-club-values/ Thu, 17 Jan 2013 11:05:24 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=83 The Manual of Horsemanship (14th Edition) The Manual of Horsemanship (14th Edition)[/caption] Yes, I’ve had my own horse and have been riding since I was 11, but I think the real culprit is The Pony Club. Years of Pony Club badges, efficiency tests and stable management sessions at camp had obviously made a lasting impression. It’s only now, at university, that I’m beginning to appreciate just how much has sunk in over the years. From simple things like the difference between hay and haylage, to the less fundamental like laminitis and strangles – The Pony Club has taught me so much. The best part is that it rarely felt like an effort because of the friends I made and because I always had so much fun at the same time. Not only did I pick up horsemanship knowledge, but also invaluable skills like being tested orally and having to think on your feet. There are no written examinations in The Pony Club. The efficiency tests – which higher up can be regarded the same levels as the British Horse Society stages – require a riding and stable management element. In both, you are asked to demonstrate or explain things. Without realising it, by the time I got to the B Test, I was able to talk confidently to an examiner about all aspects of horse owning, riding or the industry in general. Over the years, I’d also gotten roped into the team Stable Management competition, which took a similar format to the efficiency tests but required you to work as a team of three to carry out practical skills as well as discuss answers. Aside from teamwork, I’d picked up how to effectively bandage for different situations, comprehensive first aid and nutrition – all useful for a prospective vet. I think The Pony Club has been invaluable and is a fantastic way for children of all ages to learn about the beautiful animals they ride, whether they end up having a career involving them or not. While sat in the vet school library the other day, I noticed a very old copy of The Pony Club's Manual of Horsemanship on the shelves. I couldn’t help but smile to myself.]]> 5294 2013-01-17 12:05:24 2013-01-17 11:05:24 open closed pony-club-values publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Lost Dogs http://localhost/lost-dogs/ Tue, 04 Dec 2012 16:16:32 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=185 "My dog has been stolen…" It is every owner’s nightmare – your dog is lost, or stolen. What do you do? As a nurse in practice you are likely to be an important contact, but do you know how to help? Unfortunately, dog thefts are in the news at the moment, and the “industry” has grown in strength, especially under the current economic climate. In fact, London has seen a 74% increase in dog thefts in just one year (Metro, 2011). Sadly, this time of year sees a peak in thefts, as dogs are stolen to order for Christmas. In some cases, if they cannot be sold, they are ransomed back to the owner. It means there is always a market for the product. Friendly, cute and popular breeds will always be targeted, but in London Staffies have been specifically targeted (Metro, 2011). As the article above describes, dognapping is a minimal risk, maximum profit crime – and if the thief is really lucky, he or she can respond to a plea to return the dog… for a reward! However, the perpetrators are usually career criminals with the contacts to move pets on quickly, which is why the police should always be contacted, and information spread outside of your local area. Owners can take steps to reduce the chances of theft, but this may mean a change in the lifestyle: no more leaving the dog outside the newsagent, or in the car, or letting the kids take them to the park. Recall training may also need to be updated, to ensure the dog remains closer in the park. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXZPwZjipS0 It could be worth spending time preparing a short leaflet for clients and a guide for front-of-house staff. Tailor information to your local area (are there any “hotspots” you can advise clients on?) and include preventive and proactive activities. You can also use this opportunity to advertise your microchipping services. Such advice is also useful for cat owners – I would urge all indoor cat owners to chip their cats. In the aftermath of a burglary, you don't want to be left wondering how you'll get your cat back. To point you in the right direction, the websites below are all good sources of information: Dog Theft Action (advice to reduce risk of theft/loss of ownership) London Dog Forum (advice to reduce risk of theft) Dog Lost (a free website and twitter feed for lost and stolen dogs) In future blogs I will look at what to do if you scan a stolen dog, and the legal aspect of pet ownership when a relationship breaks down.]]> 5295 2012-12-04 17:16:32 2012-12-04 16:16:32 open closed lost-dogs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id New Year plans http://localhost/new-year-plans/ Thu, 10 Jan 2013 15:51:28 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=241 The new quickstart on the current NPL has been well received – a few less clicks for you busy clinical coaches. To plan for the year ahead, current RCVS students should take a look at the dates below for exam entries, windows and results. Please bear in mind exam entries still go through your course provider, so allow them time to process the application and get it to the RCVS for the entry closing date below. To be sure allow two weeks – it’s a lot of work! It might be worth printing this out and having it in a diary or on a noticeboard. Especially for the OSCEs… it’s a whole practice job to get students confident in all OSCE areas.

      Theory examinations

       

      Spring 2013

      Summer 2013

      Winter 2013

      Entry closing date January 11 May 3 September 13
      Booking window February 4 - March 1 May 28 - June 21 Sept 30 - Oct 25
      Exam week(s) March 4 - March 17 June 24 - July 7 Oct 28 - Nov 10
      Results published April 11 August 15 December 12

      Practical examinations

       

      Spring 2013

      Summer 2013

      Autumn 2013

      Entry deadline February 22 June 7 August 16
      Exam weekend March 22-24 July 5-7 September 13-15
      Results published April 25 August 8 October 17
      But life isn’t all student VNs and exams... If you're an RVN, what have you planned this year? CPD, voluntary work, job change, promotion, career change? Hopefully staying within the industry is your plan, even if not in practice. The choice for veterinary nurses is growing by the day and we are seeing a rise in corporate practices using VNs for regional manager roles, utilising our practice knowledge and excellent customer skills. The British Veterinary Nursing Association (BVNA) is running a survey on what CPD people want to see (what excites you/bores you and is there any CPD you would like to see that isn't out there?) Contact BVNA, or let me know. I would like some support for clinical coaches with how to write assignments so they can support their students. I’d also like to see some CPD on ethics and law – newer areas to the syllabus and relevant to us all. As this blog continues, please contact me with ideas you would like me to look into…]]>
      5298 2013-01-10 16:51:28 2013-01-10 15:51:28 open closed new-year-plans publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wp_old_slug simplecatch-sidebarlayout
      Manipulated by those big brown eyes http://localhost/manipulated-by-those-big-brown-eyes/ Sat, 01 Dec 2012 11:11:30 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=273 Puppy dog eyes Credit: Claudia Meyer[/caption] “I want to be the person my dogs think I am.” That quote (I’m afraid I don’t know who said it) makes me smile whenever I am greeted like a long-lost friend after work. At least partly it explains why we treat them the way we do. But I find myself acting “like a typical owner” more and more. For years, I resisted the urge to have animals of my own; as a vet, and most importantly, a single vet, I couldn't in conscience have the dog(s) I craved when I would be out at work all day. Married life, as a possible sweetener to the downsides (like toddler tantrums), has allowed me to indulge my need for canine company and this is the catalyst to the realisation I had – I am an owner as well as a vet. Yes. Shocking as it may seem, I have been manipulated by the plaintive big brown eyes when I put down my chosen food.  If they didn't eat it instantly, I would alter it in some way – gravy, mixing canned food with it, and so on. Just like everyone else. Don’t worry, this isn't another treatise on the causes and effects of canine obesity. I’m saying pay attention to your thought processes – the feelings and thoughts your subconscious feeds in to your conscious mind. I dread to think of the number of times I have scolded, perhaps even patronised, clients in the years before I realised I was doing it, too. Looking back, I feel I was rather sanctimonious. It took the stern look of disapproval and rolled eyes of a veterinary nurse as I related this over the steaming entrails of my latest patient to make me realise what had happened. Another place I am put in a similar position to our clients is when I take my car to the mechanic. I know only bits and pieces about her internal workings, but I couldn't tell a dump valve from an intake manifold if I had to. I am ignorant and I have to rely on the mechanic and his recommendations. When he’s finished telling me what’s wrong (it was the air conditioning last time) I ask “how much will that cost?” and I am fleetingly transported back to the consulting room. It is an opportunity in disguise, that. This empathy can only help me and, if it happens to you too, everyone in the profession. It can be a useful experience to pay attention to your thought processes, feelings and concerns. With our scientific background and veterinary training, much of which becomes second nature, it can somewhat distance us from the people and animals we serve.]]> 5299 2012-12-01 12:11:30 2012-12-01 11:11:30 open closed manipulated-by-those-big-brown-eyes publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Revalidation and us http://localhost/revalidation-and-us/ Thu, 17 Jan 2013 11:23:05 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=279 Credit: Ian Coote Credit: Ian Coote[/caption] Looking at the wording of the regulations is mind-breaking stuff and it is written in labyrinthine terms – what I call “Spaghetti English” because it ties itself in knots and you need to sit down with two (or more) copies of the wording to follow its self-referencing – so I don’t pretend to be able to follow the letter of the regulations yet, but the gist I get (please correct me if you are more knowledgeable in these things) is that the GMC registrar will now require revalidation of medical doctors every five years by appropriate means – a registered and “approved” practitioner writing a nice letter of recommendation about the subject doctor, passing an assessment (at “the practitioners own cost” according to the rules), and/or supplying evidence to the registrar that they may determine. Apparently the British GMC is the first medical regulatory body in the world to require and enact formal revalidation for doctors. I understand a less formal system of colleague recommendation is in use in the dental profession in this country. That has downsides in local politics! In my experience many veterinary practitioners do not get on with their local colleagues, seeing them as competition, so I would be pleasantly surprised if this could be implemented in our profession! This is said knowing there are exceptions where local practices are friendly! Where the medical profession goes the veterinary profession will slavishly follow I suspect, putting further pressure (academic and financial) on practitioner, and we shall have no say. Don’t get me wrong – our views will be “sought” but I suspect count for nought. The cost of the disciplinary process is already totally borne by the practitioner in paying their annual registration fee and in mounting their defence in the event of a complaint (risk and cost-free to the complainant). I like every one of you joined the profession under the assumption that so long as I kept up to date and did my best that I would be OK. Now there is probably going to be a further stress added to the daily stresses of the job. I am generally of the attitude “if it ain’t broke don’t fix it” approach in matters like this, though I can see the flaws in a reliance on CPD (e.g. did they actually pay attention, or daydream?). That said I have worked in many practices in my time and they have all had local competition who are of the “steroids and antibiotics” approach to everything, and make you wonder how they get away with it! Also this will inevitably increase the costs to an individual vet. As it is, meeting the (sneakily, now compulsory*) CPD requirement is an expensive business. Average CPD budgets seem hardly to have risen since I first graduated in 1997, yet one focused course for a day or two can easily eat that up now. I have to make up the rest using hard-earned income which really should be going towards a pension or my family’s needs, but instead goes towards funding CPD. I’m sure any periodic revalidation process will incur costs to the vet. I would be pleasantly surprised if a practice met those costs for any but the longest-serving vets, and if it did it would have to pass the costs along to the clients. Don’t forget that much CPD is done on personal (unpaid) time by vets attending evening lectures, lunchtime lectures, webinars, weekend courses. That is a cost to that practitioner too, in terms of time and travelling costs. I do hope that if and when the RCVS start asking for this power and looking at implementing it they consider those in practice rather than just those in and near academic institutions. They must consider the solo practitioner, who more and more is a discouraged practice model but one which is bound to increase in number as the numbers of graduates continues to expand, and the opportunities to “buy in” to practices diminish (as larger practices grow). They must pay less  attention to the assertions of those from academic institutions who will want a piece of this pie and for whom revalidation will be particularly easy. I hope it is practical, not onerous, and run by practitioners for practitioners, and not academics, administrators, or legal-eagles sitting in a warm conference room in London. It must level the playing field. It must force the antibiotics-and-steroids brigades to pull their socks up, and reconfirm those who really do do their best. * You have to sign a form every year saying that you have met the requirements. If you don’t sign it you can’t reregister. If you do sign it and haven’t met the CPD requirements you’d be signing a false declaration.]]> 5300 2013-01-17 12:23:05 2013-01-17 11:23:05 open closed revalidation-and-us publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Blood testing for E.cuniculi in rabbits http://localhost/blood-testing-for-e-cuniculi-in-rabbits/ Mon, 14 Jan 2013 13:51:45 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=397 E.cuniculi in rabbits can be detected on a blood test. Hence, a rabbit that has been infected by E.cuniculi will produce antibodies that will produce a positive test. However, some rabbits appear to clear the infection completely and over time their blood test will become negative again. Until recently, the tests available in the UK could not distinguish between current and past infection. A negative result basically ruled out E.cuniculi as the cause of the illness but a positive result only told you that the bunny had been infected at some point in time, and did not help to determine whether the infection was recent and ongoing. However, quantitative tests that can actually measure the levels of antibody in the blood sample (not just whether they are there or not) recently became available in the UK, introduced by Medlab in Cheshire. By testing two separate samples (taken with an interval between them) it is now possible to determine if a rabbit is mounting an immune response to an active E.cuniculi infection.]]> 5304 2013-01-14 14:51:45 2013-01-14 13:51:45 open closed blood-testing-for-e-cuniculi-in-rabbits publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout When to start treating dogs for epilepsy http://localhost/when-to-start-treating-dogs-for-epilepsy/ Mon, 31 Dec 2012 13:58:58 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=408 Many dogs will only seizure once, and never again. I was taught to advocate treatment after the second seizure episode, once other organic causes have been ruled out. Experimental evidence and a single study in dogs suggest that early treatment offers better long-term control of the seizures as compared to animals that are allowed to have numerous seizures prior to the onset of treatment.]]> 5305 2012-12-31 14:58:58 2012-12-31 13:58:58 open closed when-to-start-treating-dogs-for-epilepsy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout 34 hassiewhitehurst@aol.com http://www.cravedgames.com/profile/baweed 173.236.35.214 2014-04-17 13:45:44 2014-04-17 12:45:44 1 0 0 Interrupted labour in queens http://localhost/interrupted-labour-in-queens/ Mon, 17 Dec 2012 14:02:50 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=412 The interruption, which may last as long as 24 or even 36 hours, may be triggered by a disturbance or may be attributable to no changes at all. After one or more kittens have been born, the queen will stop contracting and rest, suckling the kittens already born. She will remain bright and often take food and water. After this period of rest the queen will recommence contractions and the remainder of the litter should be born normally and easily.]]> 5306 2012-12-17 15:02:50 2012-12-17 14:02:50 open closed interrupted-labour-in-queens publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout Spaying bitches at time of mastectomy http://localhost/spaying-bitches-at-time-of-mastectomy/ Mon, 10 Dec 2012 14:03:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=418 Approximately 50% of malignant mammary tumours in the dog have receptors for either oestrogen or progesterone. This means that the presence of these female hormones promotes the growth of these tumours. Benign tumours also have female hormone receptors and can also be stimulated by hormonal cycling of the female dog. This means that spaying is important, even if a tumour has already developed. In one study, bitches spayed at the time of mammary tumour removal or two years prior lived 45% longer than those that remained unspayed.]]> 5307 2012-12-10 15:03:44 2012-12-10 14:03:44 open closed spaying-bitches-at-time-of-mastectomy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout Positioning rabbits for general anaesthesia http://localhost/positioning-rabbits-for-general-anaesthesia/ Mon, 03 Dec 2012 14:06:17 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=423 This way, the abdominal contents fall away from the diaphragm, and the risk of respiratory compromise during the procedure reduces.]]> 5308 2012-12-03 15:06:17 2012-12-03 14:06:17 open closed positioning-rabbits-for-general-anaesthesia publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout VIDEO: Howard Brown @ London Vet Show 2012 http://localhost/video-howard-brown-london-vet-show-2012/ Fri, 14 Dec 2012 10:18:17 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=591 5309 2012-12-14 11:18:17 2012-12-14 10:18:17 open closed video-howard-brown-london-vet-show-2012 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all VIDEO: John Howie @ London Vet Show 2012 http://localhost/video-john-howie-london-vet-show-2012/ Fri, 14 Dec 2012 10:21:52 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=595 5310 2012-12-14 11:21:52 2012-12-14 10:21:52 open closed video-john-howie-london-vet-show-2012 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all VIDEO: Introducing RCVS CEO Nick Stace http://localhost/video-introducing-rcvs-ceo-nick-stace/ Thu, 29 Nov 2012 23:00:54 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=603 5311 2012-11-30 00:00:54 2012-11-29 23:00:54 open closed video-introducing-rcvs-ceo-nick-stace publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all Do something amazing – give (your pet’s) blood http://localhost/do-something-amazing-give-your-pets-blood/ Thu, 07 Mar 2013 11:41:55 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=94 Pet Blood Bank before, but only when it was mentioned in one of our blood lectures did I start wondering. I don't know how often veterinary professionals make use of the service in general practice, but I do think it's fantastic that a resource like this is available to help save the lives of sick dogs. [caption id="attachment_657" align="alignright" width="350"]Blood Transfusion A Parson Jack Russell terrier receiving a blood transfusion for treatment of severe anaemia as a consequence of rat bait toxicity. Credit: Pet Blood Bank UK.[/caption] Set up in 2007 after a change in legislation allowing collection, processing and storage of pet blood, it is a fairly new charity. This is a classic example of just how recent and non-routine a procedure is in veterinary compared to how commonplace it is in human medicine. It is understandable why blood transfusions are less often thought of in the veterinary world. While animal blood-typing is less well understood and more complicated than human blood-typing, we also have to take ethical decisions, considering the healthy donor dog cannot choose whether to surrender some of his/her blood. However, I think that the benefits of having a pet blood bank outweighs the ethical conundrum, as long as the donor is healthy and any risks are minimised. Blood transfusions can be life-saving, and we should embrace the opportunity to provide dogs with the same medical advancements as are available in human medicine. We should not only support the work of the Pet Blood Bank, but also promote it and try to increase awareness throughout not only the veterinary world but in the general public as well. By raising the profile of the charity, more donors will come forward and more funding can become available to extend the service in order to provide other pets, such as cats and horses, with an equally life-saving resource.]]> 94 2013-03-07 12:41:55 2013-03-07 11:41:55 open closed do-something-amazing-give-your-pets-blood publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Winter advice for clients http://localhost/winter-advice-for-clients/ Sun, 20 Jan 2013 16:23:18 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=187 Credit: Chris Radzinski Credit: Chris Radzinski[/caption]

      Salt/grit

      Salt on roads and pavements is an irritant to pads and tissue, so make sure you wash your dog's feet after a walk (or your cat, if they're brave enough to venture outdoors). Simple paw cleaning with a damp then dry towel is all that is needed! Overdosing on salt can also be a danger – although, oddly, salt toxicity is noted more from eating homemade play-doh than from our roads. Homemade play-doh contains large amounts of salt to make it last longer, so should be treated like normal food stuffs and kept out of a dogs reach.

      Sub-zero temperatures

      The cold weather is not nice for anyone! Dressing up dogs with thin coats is now essential and not a fashion statement! Especially those with tums close to the ground… For older pets arthritic joints can hurt more in the cold weather, so check where their bed is – out of draughts and near a heat source is best. Also, consider a heat pad, but advise clients to avoid the novelty ones that come with a bed. The ones from PetSavers, or the ones you use in practice are best. Plug in, wipeable, limited to 38°C for safety, and can be left on overnight. They're safe, they work and they last for ages!

      Small furries

      As traditional outdoor pets, small furries need more care at this time of year. If they are to remain outside they need extra bedding, better shelter and more water resources. Water needs to be checked 3-4 times daily to avoid freezing. Single bunnies or Guinea pigs need even more warmth as there is no-one to snuggle with, so moving them into a shed, garage, or even into the house, is advisable.

      Reptiles

      The lucky ones live in tropical luxury all year round. For our Mediterranean tortoises we need to decide whether we are hibernating or providing heat and light to overwinter. The Tortoise Trust website can be really helpful in helping make such a decision. Tales of frozen eyes after inadequate insulation during hibernation, and nibbled toes after mice and rats have discovered a sleeping tortoise are true, so if you do hibernate, keep them safe! We actually overwinter our tortoise as she is young and was dehydrated and wormy when we got her. That was three years ago, but that isn't long in a tortoises metabolism! She lives in a plush insulated shed with a heat lamp, UV lighting, hot-spot and nice thick substrate. Even on the coldest days she is reaching 26/27°C… if it were any bigger I’d be in with her. Top winter tips and always welcome here, and credited to the sender! Do any of your clients take winter care seriously? Keep safe – nurses, pets, everyone!]]>
      5296 2013-01-20 17:23:18 2013-01-20 16:23:18 open closed winter-advice-for-clients publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id
      Get voting http://localhost/get-voting/ Sun, 10 Feb 2013 16:25:06 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=191 VN council have been announced, but VN turnout for voting is traditionally low – under 10%. Statistically you are more likely to have voted for a reality TV show that for your RCVS reps. [caption id="attachment_692" align="alignright" width="300"]Get voting! Image © iStockphoto.com/bjeayes[/caption] Please can we change that this year? According to the RCVS: "Candidate information and manifestos will be circulated to veterinary surgeons and veterinary nurses during early-to-mid March, and votes will close on April 30, 2013. They will also be available online in due course. "As with previous years, it will be possible to vote by text, online and via the post. "A webinar-style hustings event is under development for the RCVS Council election candidates – more information will be available shortly." With options to question the candidates via RCVSonline and www.vetnurse.co.uk, please take a few minutes to see what they are saying and how they will shape your industry. Getting more VNs involved is so important to ensure those on council can fully represent ALL of your views.]]> 5297 2013-02-10 17:25:06 2013-02-10 16:25:06 open closed get-voting publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Alopecia in cats http://localhost/alopecia-in-cats/ Mon, 04 Feb 2013 13:45:45 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=386 A symmetrical alopecia is usually self-induced (the broken hairs are a giveaway) and usually reflects a pruritic skin condition. Behavioural causes of over-grooming are less common, but can respond extremely well to behavioural modifiers such as Zylkene or Feliway.]]> 5301 2013-02-04 14:45:45 2013-02-04 13:45:45 open closed alopecia-in-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout Pectus excavatum in cats http://localhost/pectus-excavatum-in-cats/ Mon, 28 Jan 2013 13:47:27 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=389 The condition results in a ventral dorsal narrowing of the chest or a depression of the sternum into the chest cavity. This deformity reduces effective pulmonary function and may also interfere with cardiac function. Signs often include exercise intolerance, weight loss, dyspnoea, pneumonia, cyanosis, coughing and postural deficits. A heart murmur may be auscultated and echocardiography is recommended to exclude the possibility of a concurrent primary heart disease. This is especially true in older cats that develop clinical signs as adults. It has been associated with other congenital defects e.g. pericardio-diaphragmatic hernia. Some cats may have no obvious associated clinical signs and will lead normal lives. Those with moderate to severe deformity should be treated surgically with placement of an external fiberglass splint contoured to normal thoracic shape. One possible adverse side effect of external splint correction is re-expansion pulmonary oedema. Older patients who have less thoracic compliance may benefit from a partial sternectomy.]]> 5302 2013-01-28 14:47:27 2013-01-28 13:47:27 open closed pectus-excavatum-in-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout Taurine deficiency in cats http://localhost/taurine-deficiency-in-cats/ Mon, 21 Jan 2013 13:49:21 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=392 Taurine deficiency in cats will also cause retinal degeneration. Once generalised retinal atrophy has occurred, there is no reversing the disease. Taurine content is high in milk, liver and shellfish. The daily requirement for the cat is 35-56mg.]]> 5303 2013-01-21 14:49:21 2013-01-21 13:49:21 open closed taurine-deficiency-in-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout Three little pigs http://localhost/three-little-pigs/ Mon, 11 Feb 2013 11:16:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=88 Three Little Pigs Illustration by L. Leslie Brooke, from The Golden Goose Book, Frederick Warne & Co, Ltd (1905). Image taken from Project Gutenberg eText[/caption] I know I've already mentioned pigs, but something came up again this week that seriously rattled me. Using an online programme, an example came up in which a sow had given birth to her litter in a pen, not a farrowing crate. One of the piglets was injured and later died because she'd laid on it. The conditions were described as "cramped" and it was insinuated that the death had occurred due to the lack of space. While the conditions were not the point of the example (it focused more on the attitude of the stockman), I couldn't help but feel displeased at the way in which the information was portrayed. Coming from a pig farming background, I know from experience that it is better to put sows in farrowing crates for the sake of the piglets, saving them from being squashed. The farrowing crate would, in fact, give the sow less room than the pen used in the example. The principle facts in the programme were wrong, regardless of whether it would be considered "cruel" by some to confine sows in this way – the reason for the piglet's injury was too much space, not too little. In another example used in the same programme, it was, again, insinuated that tail docking piglets is cruel. What I would consider cruel would be to let pigs die of spinal abscesses arising from excessive tail biting, which would be the result of not tail docking them. Would you argue that vaccination is cruel? No, because a small, short term burst of pain is better than contracting a disease that would later prove fatal. Same principle. Practices such as tail docking or the use of farrowing crates do not come about without reason. Farmers do not inflict mindless cruelty on their animals – it's not in their interest to do so. These methods are used because they are the most efficient way of managing worse problems. This should be made more evident to vet students who have little experience of farming. So which little pig is the odd one out?]]> 5312 2013-02-11 12:16:44 2013-02-11 11:16:44 open closed three-little-pigs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id 'Real' doctors http://localhost/real-doctors/ Mon, 25 Feb 2013 11:27:27 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=92 Doctor in white Image ©iStockphoto.com/Alfsky[/caption] Everyone knows that there's an ancient feud between vet and medical students. Glasgow is no exception – only the other day, I had a heated debate on the topic with another student (who, annoyingly,  wasn't even a medic). While, for the most part, it's just friendly banter, there is some truth in both arguments. A doctor will usually have one area of focus and will spend his whole career becoming more and more specialised in that particular field, whereas a vet will be the GP, surgeon, physio, neurologist and much more for several different species, not just one. As a first year student, it's sometimes a little scary and overwhelming to think about the broad spectrum of knowledge we need to gain in just five years. When the medics graduate, they'll become junior doctors and from then on will begin narrowing down their fields of interest until eventually finding themselves as "left toe specialists", or something. In 4.5 years, we'll be let loose into the world of veterinary and, at the end of day one, will have probably already spayed a cat, pregnancy tested a few cows and euthanised a dog, with a rabbit or bird thrown in somewhere too. Not only are the medics likely to be more specialised than us, they also "go further" than we do in terms of treatment. In my interview for Glasgow vet school two years ago, after expressing an interest in orthopaedics, I was asked the ethical question: "How far is too far?" [caption id="attachment_961" align="alignleft" width="228"]The Bionic Vet The Bionic Vet[/caption] I didn't really have an answer but tried to reason my way through it, discussing things like kidney transplants in cats in America and The Bionic Vet, and came to the conclusion that every case must be treated individually, having weighed up the pros and cons of "heroic treatments" in each situation. Now I realise that these heroic treatments are fairly uncommon in the veterinary world. Kidney transplants, for example, which are routine in medicine, are non-existent in veterinary in the UK. Is this a consequence of lack of funding and resources or lack of experience and knowledge in the field? Probably a little of both. The GP vet will play the role of all these specialised fields to some extent (some being more qualified to do so than others). While we can specialise and work in referral practices, the average mixed or small animal vet will find themselves becoming a "Jack of all trades and master of none". Does that make us more intelligent than the medics, or just more well-rounded? Is it better to have a broad spectrum of knowledge and practical skills or to be very skilled at a few specific procedures?]]> 5313 2013-02-25 12:27:27 2013-02-25 11:27:27 open closed real-doctors publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Luck of the draw http://localhost/luck-of-the-draw/ Sat, 23 Mar 2013 11:45:11 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=99 The farmer didn’t just set us doing menial tasks such as feeding and watering. Luckily, the farmer didn’t just set us doing menial tasks such as feeding and watering.[/caption] It turned out that it probably couldn't have been better. We got a really friendly farmer who explained everything to us and seemed to strike the balance perfectly between teaching, supervision and leaving us to it when confident enough. He also didn't just set us doing menial tasks such as feeding and watering. Of course, we did do some, but he was eager to get us involved in as much lambing as possible and more "vetty" tasks such as injecting sheep or lambs, tube-feeding colostrum and worming. It definitely seemed like he went out of his way to make sure we experienced all aspects of ewe and lamb care during lambing time. While talking to both the farmer and the other students that were there, we discussed horror stories of placements other people had been on. We'd heard of people sleeping in caravans, cooking for themselves (in said caravan) and being abandoned with very little instruction with a field of lambing sheep. Having warm beds to sleep in the farmhouse, home cooking and as much food as possible thrown at us, we felt very lucky, considering what we could have ended up with. Unless a placement has been recommended, it is very much luck that determines what sort of accommodation or people you’ll end up working with. We were so grateful to draw the long straw with lambing. It would have been very easy to end up with a placement on which we wouldn't learn or do nearly as much.]]> 5314 2013-03-23 12:45:11 2013-03-23 11:45:11 open closed luck-of-the-draw publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id 35 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/one-year-as-a-vet-student/ 10.15.21.243 2013-08-12 17:03:20 2013-08-12 16:03:20 1 pingback 0 0 report_comments_reported 36 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/should-i-be-a-vegetarian/ 10.15.20.242 2014-03-17 14:35:10 2014-03-17 13:35:10 1 pingback 0 0 What’s in a name? http://localhost/whats-in-a-name/ Sun, 10 Mar 2013 16:04:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=181 "What's in a name? That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet."

       - Romeo and Juliet (II, ii, 1-2)

      Bless Shakespeare. Juliet fell in love with a man with the wrong surname, being from the wrong family. However, lovely Juliet believed that the name was irrelevant and made no difference. Well, we all know how that one ended! [caption id="attachment_252" align="alignright" width="238"]Flumpy Flumpy the "chunky fluffy tabby"[/caption] While we are on the hunt for a new (but geriatric) dog I’ve been thinking about pet names. Does it matter what we call them? Does it set a status, alter relationships, give a warning? We see so many Fluffys, Luckys, Barneys, Benjis etc. Can a pets name influence its life, or display the owners relationship with them? Some of my favourites from practice are:-
      • Ares Dog of War (Google it!)
      • Lady Beard – clients surname Beard...
      • Muff Hunter
      • Carnage
      • Baby Bitch
      Dr Marty Becker advocates asking the origin of a pets name to bond with the client. This article reveals some interesting facts on names. If you are a shopaholic, it may not be your fault... http://stephaniehenkel.hubpages.com/hub/The-Importance-of-a-Name-How-Your-Name-Affects-Your-Life [caption id="attachment_251" align="alignright" width="390"]Wilson and Little Blue Wilson and Little Blue[/caption] So, what are your oddest pet names? Do clients unwittingly make errors by not checking what happens when they put the pet name with their surname – see Lady and Muff above! Hilarious in a packed waiting room... Does this name affect them? A list of accident prone cats is available: http://www.kittens-lair.net/cat-names/tips-on-how-to-name-your-kitten-.html Interestingly it isn't just a list of the most popular names. This website is also nice to suggest to clients for help naming new pets, although I’m unsure of the final recommendation! Finally, what names have I bestowed? For the Blue Persian, Little Blue. For the chunky fluffy tabby, Flumpy. And for the boy we are trying to replace, Wilson. Derived from the fact he had "three willies"! He had an umbilical hernia and a skin tag on his prepuce! Maybe best not to follow Marty Becker’s advice when meeting me!]]>
      5315 2013-03-10 17:04:23 2013-03-10 16:04:23 open closed whats-in-a-name publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id shareaholic_disable_share_buttons shareaholic_disable_open_graph_tags
      Easter – Make mine chocolate! http://localhost/easter-make-mine-chocolate/ Sun, 24 Feb 2013 16:27:04 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=195
    • Two Bank Holidays to cover, with a weekend in the middle!
    • Organising cover and an OOH rota and, this year, helping students with OSCE prep too.
    Good luck everyone! Away from practice many clients or potential clients are considering the purchase of a new pet – namely rabbits. They are the third most popular pet in the UK after cats and dogs, and their popularity is on the rise, especially as house rabbits. [caption id="attachment_667" align="alignright" width="350"]Easter Bunny. Credit: aschaeffer Make Mine Chocolate... Photo credit: aschaeffer[/caption] This time of year sees a peak in purchases similar to Christmas as many people buy their children their own “Easter Bunny”. Hopefully most people will have researched their choice and make informed decisions, but impulse buys increase at this time of year and poor choices are made. The “Make Mine Chocolate” campaign has been started to provide care information and to try and get people to think prior to the purchase. This year they are expanding their “amnesty” for pet shops. They are trying to encourage rabbit sellers to take an amnesty from selling rabbits around the Easter period. They believe if people are truly committed they will wait for the right bunny, and impulse buyers will have moved on. Visit: www.makeminechocolate.org.uk For those in practice they offer an information point for clients and the poster downloads would make any waiting room look good. For clients looking for more information there is always the Rabbit Awareness Week website. This charity holds numerous events and encourages vets and rescues to sign up. Clients can access this information through the website and find reliable to rescues to rehome a happy bunny. Despite the potential weight gain, lets see if we can "Make mine chocolate" this year!]]>
    5316 2013-02-24 17:27:04 2013-02-24 16:27:04 open closed easter-make-mine-chocolate publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id
    The shadow that stalks http://localhost/the-shadow-that-stalks/ Wed, 13 Feb 2013 15:23:55 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=283 Nosferatu A screenshot from the 1922 film, Nosferatu.[/caption] As I finished looking at the somewhat dishevelled six-year-old Westie I reviewed my findings; TPR normal, skin a little greasy with saliva stained paws, axillae, groin, ears lichenified and stenotic, abdomen relaxed and nothing abnormal, an overgrown claw (now clipped). Ears really should be seen by the regular day-vet, but not really the realm for me, a night vet, to get too involved in because it would take a long time to get them under control. I could find no clinically apparent reason for this dog’s vomiting. He had no previous history of any particular illness. He wasn’t even dehydrated, and he hadn’t vomited for a couple of hours, now. As I washed my hands I went over what I was going to say next; give options of precautionary blood profile and then “symptomatic” treatment, or skip the bloods for now and go with symptomatic treatment. I turned around and looked the stooped elderly owner in the eyes. She beat me to it; “Is it… is it… is it… The Cancer?” she asked with watery eyes. That caught me by surprise. “Eh?” I blurted rather unprofessionally. “Is it The Cancer? Tell me straight, doctor.” Tell me straight? The Cancer hadn't crossed my mind 'til then. In that second I realised a couple of things; that a person’s fears for their pets can be mirrored by their fears for themselves, and The Cancer is a shadow that stalks us all, but particularly as we get older. I also realised that in this world where the public are increasingly aware of the litigious side of the law and getting redress and revenge through the legal processes, we as the clinicians necessarily have to protect ourselves but in so doing we often hold off on providing a caring human reassurance. I gave a hitherto-rare response, one uncharacteristically confident, “No, I really don’t think so. But I’d suggest a few tests to reassure us both, and then give him something to calm his stomach down.” When I discuss this and our approach to cases and clients I use the cliché “don’t blame the player, blame the game”. In bringing increasing numbers of complaints and legal cases against vets and other medical professionals, it could be argued that the public (as a generalised body rather than specific people) is bringing this approach upon themselves; the huffing, hedging of opinion, the warnings that things could be much worse than it looks, more tests and documentation than would normally be considered “necessary”... Some people, like that old lady, need a slightly more human approach.]]> 5317 2013-02-13 16:23:55 2013-02-13 15:23:55 open closed the-shadow-that-stalks publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id simplecatch-sidebarlayout _wp_old_slug Suicide: a compound problem http://localhost/suicide-a-compound-problem/ Wed, 27 Feb 2013 11:25:48 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=286 Drink, drugs, suicide Drink, drugs, suicide...[/caption] The perennial topic of comparative suicide rates in different professions came up this weekend at my course. I am in a group of nurses, lawyers, doctors, dentists, and midwives. Over lunch one of the doctors brought up the comparative suicide rates for the professions represented at my course and, as is well known, vets top the list by some margin. The usual well-worn reason of easy access and knowledge to the instruments of suicide came up. I say "well-worn" because it doesn't hold much truck with me. I don't know how to get hold of the information in the first place, so this is said from a position of consideration rather than information, but I'd like to know the relative methods of suicide employed and what each of the victims had been doing before they did the deed before I dismiss such an appalling state of affairs as quickly as to say "it's because it's easier for us". I don't think it's that simple or that nice an answer and I think that both those who have ended their own lives and those who are at risk of it deserve greater scrutiny. Yes, it is easier to get your hands on the materials; pentobarbitone is in great supply, being accessible in huge amounts, and we all have the knowledge and the skill set to make sure it is delivered in lethal amounts rather than just ending up in A&E with a headache. Insulin was another method mentioned, though I don't know if anyone has actually used it in that way. Opiates are readily available too. I think this is a factor, but we need to look at why these people reach this position in the first place. I wonder if it is anything to do with the type of people in the profession and the way the profession works? Veterinary undergraduates are the elite of school leavers. High grades and years of dedication are needed just to be considered for a place at a British vet school. Getting through vet school is no easy feat either, though most manage it. Undergraduates are taught to a very high standard and leave vet school having been taught their craft by some of the best in the world at their disciplines. [caption id="attachment_1757" align="alignleft" width="268"]Suicide by jumping © iStockphoto.com/chris_tack[/caption] Where to go from here? You can go back to vet school and climb the academic ladder. Competition for training places is intense, and as the training scholar staff list at most UK vet schools reads, the competition is international. I openly admit I tried to get in to numerous clinical training scholarships. Some didn't even bother informing me of rejection for weeks after the appointment had been made..! So, in general practice, one then usually has to make one's own way. If you are lucky you'll be allowed to learn and practise in a practice which does things resembling the way you are taught. If you are unlucky you can be mired in a place devoid of enthusiasm riven with personal politics and awash with steroids and amoxicillin. Stress is often covered up in a somewhat “macho” way and can come in many forms; vets are not shown respect by the people who work with them; vets are the fee-earners in veterinary practices with long and arduous training and yet are often ordered about and treated with comparatively little respect (in my experience). Vets become vets to fix animals and alleviate pain illness and suffering. Vets are employed by practices to earn money by selling stuff. Monetary targets can often be set, compounding the feeling of being regarded as a salesman rather than a skilled professional. It has also been shown that a source of stress to people, and particularly intelligent professionals, is a lack of control over work done. Vets, particularly employed vets, have little control; their appointments are made for them, they have to grind through this list daily, and annoying clients cannot be "fired" unless you own the practice, and in my time I have met only one practice owner willing to get rid of annoying clients. It is rare for vets to be able to pick what they do in a day's work. Days off are rare. Vets also usually work the whole day but watch other members of staff coming and going through the day. The profession is very poorly paid. To start off with new graduates are comparable or better off than new graduates in other professions, but the others (doctors, lawyers/barristers, dentists) all overtake vets after a few years. As a GP doctor I would be earning double or triple what I am now, and have fairly minimal on-call. As a consultant I would be able to be earning much more working both on the NHS and privately. Not an end in itself but it beats being hard-up, particularly with children to bring up. [caption id="attachment_1756" align="alignright" width="300"]Pills © iStockphoto.com/Gordo25[/caption] Then after a few years the vet will probably start to think "what now"? Start to get extra qualifications? Own a practice? Locum and travel? Boredom can cloud one's judgement and ideas for what to do next. Extra qualifications are expensive; I was bluntly informed by a previous employer that my studying for the CertZooMed would not be paid for by the practice and would not result in any change in my employment terms (read pay or leave allowance there!). I started to pay for it myself but the costs of the courses, books, fees and so on were so crippling on my salary that I had to face the fact that this was a poor business decision on my part! This is also still quite a "macho" profession where total dedication to the cause of the practice is expected and assumed and anyone who, say, doesn't want to attend meetings out of hours is thought to be less worthy in some way. Contributing to this is the ever-present bogeymen of unhappy owners, negligence, and the RCVS, the latter is a particularly personal and, I argue in a later blog, unfair bogeyman. I postulate, and this is just a thought, not an opinion, that the high suicide rate in this profession is a compound problem and it includes ease of access to the materials, but is aggravated by disappointment and disillusionment, and the effects being a vet has on home life and relationships as well. These are going to be compounded with the influx of new vets the new vet schools are going to bring, as well as pressure from overseas. Even all these may not be enough to push people over that edge, but they will all contribute I think.]]> 5318 2013-02-27 12:25:48 2013-02-27 11:25:48 open closed suicide-a-compound-problem publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wp_old_slug simplecatch-sidebarlayout It pays to be nice http://localhost/it-pays-to-be-nice/ Mon, 11 Mar 2013 12:45:37 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=292 The Washington Monument The Washington Monument[/caption] When I was at vet school in the nineties I reached fourth year, the last year of teaching at Glasgow, and realised I would graduate and not know anything about non-domestic animals. There was to be a day of lectures, optional attendance, given by a well-respected RCVS specialist imported for that day. This was a week before final written exams, so not many people turned up, and a day's rushed lectures is not enough to tackle your first rabbit, spider or snake in the real world. So I answered a battered and faded postcard advert on a noticeboard and flew off to Washington in the USA for a couple of months during that final holiday between the intensive fourth year and the lecture-free final year. I learned a lot, living and breathing exotics for two months. I enjoyed experiencing the different way of life in America. He enjoyed teaching, too; I came back able to blood sample a huge range of animals, I had done a couple of zoo visits, and had performed surgeries from start-to-finish, which was a real boost to someone going in to the practical and demanding final year at Glasgow. I also felt better equipped when facing something completely unfamiliar! I would encourage anyone to get extra training in a field they are not comfortable with should the opportunity pop up. I went over there interested but unfamiliar, and came back wanting to know more. Just those two months started me off being the "exotics guy" in town and led to more than 10 years of gradually building a reputation and significant knowledge and skill, as well as travelling to conferences and building a network of friends around the world. [caption id="attachment_1752" align="alignleft" width="200"]Skip Nelson Do you know Skip Nelson?[/caption] A strange side-effect of this that I only became aware of later in my career was that I had joined a club: People Who Knew Skip Nelson. Skip is the chap, an exotics specialist in Kirkland, Washington, who took me in, showed me the ropes and got me over my fear of the unknown. As I have gone through life afterwards something may come up in conversation with a colleague and I may refer to something I saw there. "Did you see practice with Skip?" will be the next thing asked, and we'll have something in common. A surprising number of people "know Skip". It has been something to talk about in both interviews and over sandwiches. He's not otherwise “well known” (as in famous) on this side of the Atlantic. As a warning to newer members of the profession, another thing that makes me realise what a tiny profession we work in is the number of times I keep bumping in to people whether I like them or not. Past employers and colleagues I thought I had left behind will periodically pop up, and not just at conferences. It has happened a couple of times where I'm comfortably chewing through the day's work and a familiar face hoves in to view around a corner being shown around on an interview, and once it happened where they were performing an official inspection! The moral? It may be denounced as being "two-faced" but it pays to be nice, or at least professional, to everyone you work with; you will see them again at some point!]]> 5319 2013-03-11 12:45:37 2013-03-11 12:45:37 open closed it-pays-to-be-nice publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Renal proteinuria http://localhost/renal-proteinuria/ Mon, 18 Mar 2013 12:51:35 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=363 Dipsticks are insensitive in documenting proteinuria. The urine protein creatinine ratio offers the best means of assessing the severity of proteinuria and correlates well with 24 hour protein loss. Healthy cats should have a UPC ratio of <0.2.]]> 5322 2013-03-18 13:51:35 2013-03-18 12:51:35 open closed renal-proteinuria publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout Feline asthma http://localhost/feline-asthma/ Mon, 11 Mar 2013 08:53:55 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=367 Vet examines cat Image © iStockphoto.com/deepblue4you[/caption] A young cat in good condition with a history of coughing and mixed dyspnoea with increased abdominal effort on expiration is most likely to have feline asthma. Although chest radiographs are necessary to confirm, harsh lung sounds in all fields and the absence of a heart murmur or gallop rhythm makes the diagnosis of asthma very likely.]]> 5323 2013-03-11 09:53:55 2013-03-11 08:53:55 open closed feline-asthma publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Microhepatica on radiographs http://localhost/microhepatica-on-radiographs/ Mon, 04 Mar 2013 12:55:17 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=372 5324 2013-03-04 13:55:17 2013-03-04 12:55:17 open closed microhepatica-on-radiographs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Canine behaviour http://localhost/canine-behaviour/ Mon, 25 Feb 2013 12:58:53 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=376 Dog in pram Credit: Neil Gould[/caption] Many clients treat their dogs like children. This is fine so long as they’re not going to the extent of babying them (a common trait among young women with teacup Chihuahuas, dare I say?) and so long as, like children, the owners remember:
    1. Discipline
    2. Exercise
    3. Love
    ...in that order!]]>
    5325 2013-02-25 13:58:53 2013-02-25 12:58:53 open closed canine-behaviour publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id
    Fracture first aid http://localhost/fracture-first-aid/ Mon, 18 Feb 2013 13:40:55 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=380 However, many orthopaedic surgeons nowadays prefer fractures not to be bandaged at all prior to surgery as this can increase muscle tension at best, and immobilise and ‘set’ a displaced fracture at worst. Instead, appropriate analgesia is paramount. The only cases where our clinic’s fabulous orthopaedic surgeon likes her fractures bandaged prior to surgery are when there are open wounds.]]> 5326 2013-02-18 14:40:55 2013-02-18 13:40:55 open closed fracture-first-aid publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout Idiopathic head tremors in dogs http://localhost/idiopathic-head-tremors-in-dogs/ Mon, 11 Feb 2013 13:43:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=383 There is often a familial component and the tremors can be triggered by a recent painful event, a temporary dip in blood glucose, lowering of blood calcium, allergens, trauma, or nothing discernible at all! It is easy to confuse the condition with focal seizures. Anti-epileptic medication is not beneficial in true cases of idiopathic tremors. There is anecdotal evidence that feeding a sugar-rich meal can immediately alleviate the tremors, even in those cases where blood glucose levels have been normal.]]> 5327 2013-02-11 14:43:23 2013-02-11 13:43:23 open closed idiopathic-head-tremors-in-dogs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout Help raise rabbit awareness http://localhost/help-raise-rabbit-awareness/ Wed, 03 Apr 2013 15:34:55 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=21 The 2013 RAW campaign will focus on diet: from improving owner knowledge of a rabbit’s nutritional needs – including the need for a high-fibre diet and a healthy amount of hay – to dispelling myths about foods such as carrots and lettuce which, contrary to popular belief, should not be fed on a regular basis. Following positive feedback from those in the industry who took part in 2012, RAW will also be supporting free health checks throughout the entire month of May, not just the week of RAW. By offering free health checks over a one-month period, it is hoped more rabbits can get health checked than before. Practices can get involved in RAW 2013 by hosting rabbit health care clinics or events. Sign up at www.rabbitawarenessweek.co.uk to order a free support kit and register your plans.]]> 21 2013-04-03 16:34:55 2013-04-03 15:34:55 open closed help-raise-rabbit-awareness publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Rodeo time! http://localhost/rodeo-time/ Thu, 18 Apr 2013 11:52:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=112 Poster for the 53rd annual Glasgow Vet School Rodeo Poster for the 53rd Glasgow Vet School Rodeo[/caption] Traditionally (from what I can gather), it used to be somewhat like a country show, with stock showing, sheep herding and the like. Now, it’s more of a family day out with many displays and stalls of different natures, though all loosely animal-related. Entertainment throughout the day included displays such as falconry, duck herding and dog sledding. There was have-a-go dog agility and dog showing for the public to enter their pets into. For the children, there were pony rides, bouncy castles, laser quest and a climbing wall. Of course, there was a marquee full of craft stalls and all sorts of different tombola and raffle stands supporting various animal related charities. The proceeds from the entry tickets and the main raffle went towards four key charities: The Riding for the Disabled Association, Canine Partners, The Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Scottish SPCA) and The Vet Fund  (James Herriot Scholarship Fund). In addition to these, many other animal and breed-specific charities had their own stalls. It is a vet school tradition that first years "volunteer" on the day. My friend and I spent the morning helping out on the "small animal" stand – there were a selection of small furries including rabbits, hamsters, mice and guinea pigs available for the public (mainly children) to handle. Our role was to help get the animals out of their cages and make sure there were no escapees. Other than my small disagreement with a rat (it sank its teeth into my finger in response to being picked up), we enjoyed our time chatting to people and brushing up on our handling skills. In true Glasgow style, the day ended with a ceilidh – a great day and evening was had by all of us at the vet school!]]> 112 2013-04-18 12:52:23 2013-04-18 11:52:23 open closed rodeo-time publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id VIDEO: FAB becomes International Cat Care http://localhost/video-fab-becomes-international-cat-care/ Mon, 08 Apr 2013 15:19:56 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=556 Claire Bessant and vice-president Bradley Viner officially unveiled the Feline Advisory Bureau's new name, visual identity and revamped website during a special reception on its stand at BSAVA Congress 2013, on April 4. According to Claire, the new name – International Cat Care – and revamp better reflects the charity's increasing international focus to help vets and local communities provide better care for cats. http://youtu.be/6pOhYNpRdxU]]> 556 2013-04-08 16:19:56 2013-04-08 15:19:56 open closed video-fab-becomes-international-cat-care publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all To cull or not to cull? http://localhost/to-cull-or-not-to-cull/ Tue, 07 May 2013 14:48:01 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1018 Brian May Brian May filming for the BBC's The One Show for an anti-badger culling campaign. By Norbie (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons[/caption]With a well-loved famous figure heading the "against" argument for the cull, the public are easily led to believe that this argument must be the right one. Unfortunately, however, the naivety of these "townies" obscures their view of the bigger picture. Since the proposal of the cull, badgers have become something of a national mascot, with the public claiming that they are an irreplaceable element of the British countryside; part of the wildlife we simply cannot afford to lose. This is all very well, but before the proposal of the cull, were they seen as anything more than roadkill that could easily write off your car? And I wonder that if it were found that rats or pigeons were carrying a disease such as TB, would there be equal public outcry? The RSPCA claims that culling is not the solution to the problem of TB in cattle. Again, it’s difficult for the sheltered public to consider the possibility that the most well known animal charity in the country could have gotten it wrong. The truth is, the cull would never have been suggested if there were no need for it. We are not a nation of bloodthirsty, mindless killers, but we are a nation that believes in doing what’s right for our animals. Defra claims there is scientific evidence for an increased incidence of bovine TB in areas where the badger population is high. In areas where, 10 years ago, TB was unheard of, since an increase in badger numbers, the disease is now rife among cattle. This effects both the beef and the dairy industry considerably, and cannot be allowed to continue to do so. It essential that we halt the increasing incidence of bovine TB, and currently, our key method of control would be to, indeed, pursue the badger cull. [caption id="attachment_1024" align="alignleft" width="190"]RSPCA's badger petition logo Thanks to increased publicity, such as this 'anti-cull' poster from the RSPCA, badgers have become something of a national mascot.[/caption] For many farmers, badgers are seen as pests in a similar way to foxes. In addition to carrying TB, they destroy land and have been known to steal stock, such as chickens. I doubt there are many farmers that are opposed to the cull. One of the most significant arguments against the cull is that vaccination could be used as an alternative. However, vaccination would be considerably more expensive and time consuming, not mention less effective than the cull. While possible, this alternative is simply not plausible. There is a proposed public march in London on June 1 to protest the badger cull. It would be interesting to see what proportion of people turn out to wave their banners. Will there be many people that see the TB problem on a day-to-day basis, such as vets and farmers, or will the protesters predominantly comprise those who like to think of badgers as cute and cuddly, but have an involvement in the dairy industry that extends only as far as buying milk from the local supermarket? As a vet student, I believe it is important to have an opinion and take a moral standing on issues such as this. On more than one occasion, I have found myself quizzed about my view on the cull, based on my course of study. We need to be prepared and be able to respond to public interrogation with calmly reasoned arguments. After all, we will be the face of the veterinary profession before we know it.]]> 1018 2013-05-07 14:48:01 2013-05-07 14:48:01 open closed to-cull-or-not-to-cull publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Holiday options http://localhost/holiday-options/ Sun, 24 Mar 2013 15:44:17 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1093 Wilson and friend Wilson and the long-suffering husband[/caption] Our main holiday season is coming. YAY! We have our dog friendly cottage booked – now all we need is the dog! We took the decision with Wilson that, as he was geriatric, we wouldn't take him to kennels. Instead, we developed a nice little collection of dog friendly places to stay (more of those later). The other options:-
    • Care in the home
    • Care away from home
    • Taking them with you
    As VNs, providing care in the home could be an option for a second income, or even as a full-time job. What do you need to consider? Well, insurance for pet sitting is essential, and cover is available from a variety of companies. It’s worth looking at the website of NarpsUK (the National Association for Pet Sitters and Dog Walkers). It not only provides insurance, but you can be entered onto a national list that allows people to search for your services – be that pet sitting, house sitting, dog walking or more. According to NARP: “Pet owners are usually delighted when they find that their pet sitter is in fact a veterinary nurse, as you can imagine.” Bear in mind that your RVN status could be affected by activities undertaken away from your main place of work, so I would see pet sitting insurance as an essential to go alongside VDS (Veterinary Defence Society) cover. But what about the cost? Well, it could be £200-400 per year for an individual to apply. Before you all shriek, there is a cheaper option! There are companies around who already have the clients and insurance. They just require pet sitters and like VNs (really, who doesn't?). You still need to pay a small fee for insurance cover but it's much less, and there may be clients all ready for you. It's worth checking practice notice boards and pet shops to see who is active in your area. [caption id="attachment_1106" align="alignleft" width="271"]wilson's biscuit Canine guests at the Swan Hotel get a blanket, bowl, biscuit and a room tag.[/caption] You could set up your own business, depending on what’s available in your local area, but that’s a whole other blog post – as is buying or setting up kennels or catteries, but I’d love to hear from any VNs that have done that. So, that covers care in and away from home. Our option was to take our dog with us. It's worth checking for cats, as some are "pet" friendly. I’m not sure if you can book in with a llama, but you could take your feline friends. However, on to us – long-suffering husband, Wilson and Little Blue. We use a NARP registered cat sitter who is CRB checked and trustworthy, has pet care experience and isn’t too frightened by LB's face – so it’s all good! As for Wilson, our precious boy enjoyed the following holidays on a regular basis: The Swan Hotel, Southwold You don't have to slum it if you travel with your dog! It’s 3 minutes from the beach, in the heart of a cute town. The old bowling green at the back of the hotel has had beautiful rooms built around it. These are dog friendly and all canine guests get a blanket, bowl, biscuit and a room tag. Wilson only had 3 teeth, but he knew the biscuit was for him! There are many dog friendly pubs in town, and lovely coast walks. Whitstable Holiday Homes We love Whitstable! However, what makes this website excellent is you can search for "dogs welcome" cottages. Other websites mean you find a cottage you like, then have to find out if its pet friendly. While there are whole sites dedicated to dog friendly holidays, these are often rural and based around having a large dog to exercise. As townies with little dogs they often don’t suit us, while this type of set up provides a much needed resource. The joy of Whitstable is that it is one of the few places in the UK where the beach is privately owned, but with free public access. No restrictions on access to the beach! [caption id="attachment_1104" align="alignright" width="300"]Wilson perfects his indoor sunbathing! Wilson perfects his indoor sunbathing![/caption] So far Wilson has been to Suffolk and Kent. He also liked Cornwall:- Gwithian Holiday Suites All the lets are dog friendly, as is the local pub (about a minutes walk!). What I like here is that you need to ask if they take dogs. I find this makes for responsible dog owners. The garden area is partially shared and all the other dogs we have met have been impeccably behaved with equally well behaved owners! There is also surfing - Wilson didn’t make it that far, but others may do! So there we have it, holiday options... I would love to hear from you about how you deal with your own pet, what services you offer to others, are you a business owner?]]>
    1093 2013-03-24 16:44:17 2013-03-24 15:44:17 open closed holiday-options publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id
    The subtle art of appropriate charging http://localhost/the-subtle-art-of-appropriate-charging/ Mon, 25 Mar 2013 12:52:43 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=297 inside a living breathing animal
    , fished out this huge sausage, tied things off, stitched her up and put her to one side to recover on a warm pad at the edge of the operating theatre while doing the next surgery. On discharge he gave (as far as my memory serves) the same instructions we do now, and charged an all-in-one fee. As far as I could tell he made it up as he went along, probably by knowing how much his practice cost to run, the costs of the materials, and so on, as well as “what seemed fair”. His profit was probably built in to that. Contrast this to when my mother took one of her 12-year-old dogs in to her local practice because when visiting her at the weekend I had found a slab fracture of the upper right PM4. The bill was two pages long and itemised things down to the catheter, the tape, the syringes used for the injections, and so on. Of course this is quite justifiable and indeed compulsory to do when you read the RCVS Guide to Professional Conduct, though one wonders the “resolution” of itemising required. Of course each item will have had its own mark up applied. I am all for charging appropriately for our services, and for making a decent profit on it too – after all I do not work for free and expect a good salary for my skills – but the way in which the invoice was itemised made her (and I) *feel* like she was being taken advantage of. Perhaps a more client-friendly way would have been to put the items on in chunks or packages, e.g. “pre-operative preparation (including…1,2,3,etc)”. Once again I go back to my car being serviced – that is how they itemised the service charge and included an estimate for the brake system repairs it needed. It did also remind me of when I was a locum in the dim and distant past and I was told to charge like that (i.e. every single little thing used) only for “certain” cases where the funding was coming from a third party. That sort of fraudulent behaviour is thankfully rare. When charging a premium price for a service it’s important to explain the value in it and not have the arrogance to assume that the client can see the quality behind the work with their own eyes. Using this principle, I have done many “budgie work ups” at realistic prices because I explained the value to the bird of having a faecal, swab, blood screen and x-rays under general anaesthetic, and the drawbacks of the “here’s some enrofloxacin, see if it gets better” approach so many clients ask for at first.]]> 5320 2013-03-25 13:52:43 2013-03-25 12:52:43 open closed the-subtle-art-of-appropriate-charging publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Radiograph exposure http://localhost/radiograph-exposure/ Mon, 25 Mar 2013 12:45:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=360 If your KV is set too high for the area being imaged, the film will be over exposed (dark) and demonstrate a flat, grey background. That is, of course, if you have not pushed it to far so as to black out (burn out) the image. If the KV is too low, the dense areas being imaged will not be penetrated. The film, or parts of it, will be white. If the MAS is too high, the film will be over exposed (dark) demonstrating a black background. If the MAS is too low, the film will be white and washed out. Lastly, if you change one factor (MAS or KV) you may need to change the other so as to balance the film density. So:
    • If your films are dark and grey reduce the KV.
    • If your films are dark and black reduce the MAS.
    • If your films are light with no bony outlines clearly seen, increase the KV.
    • If your films are light but the bony outline is there, increase the MAS.
    ]]>
    5321 2013-03-25 13:45:44 2013-03-25 12:45:44 open closed radiograph-exposure publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id
    VIDEO: Michael Day @ BSAVA Congress 2013 http://localhost/video-michael-day-bsava-congress-2013/ Thu, 04 Apr 2013 10:14:05 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=581 5328 2013-04-04 11:14:05 2013-04-04 10:14:05 open closed video-michael-day-bsava-congress-2013 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all What the future holds http://localhost/what-the-future-holds/ Thu, 02 May 2013 16:18:03 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4 TARDIS The Doctor's TARDIS. Based on an image by Sceptre at en.wikipedia [CC-BY-SA-2.5], from Wikimedia Commons[/caption]Two years on from the Royal College reporting a huge drop in voting figures, we at Vetsonline were pleased to hear that this year’s RCVS council and VN council elections have seen the biggest turnout for 10 years. Results showed 4,661 vets (18.8% of the profession) casting their vote – not to mention the fantastic 1,329 veterinary nurses (12.5%) who voted, which is almost double the number who took part in 2012 and is officially the highest turnout ever. Such a remarkable result is no doubt particularly welcome at a time when the RCVS is going through a very public period of considerable change, and one can’t help but assume this renewed interest in the college and its elected representatives is a result of that change rather than despite it. RCVS registrar Gordon Hockey said he was unable to pinpoint reasons for the increased interest, but hopes it is because vets and nurses are "feeling more engaged with the college", aided by extra communications activities undertaken this year, such as the online hustings event. Whatever the reasons, if the college continues along its intended path of improvement and transparency, imagine what voter turnout could be like in 2014.]]> 5329 2013-05-02 17:18:03 2013-05-02 16:18:03 open closed what-the-future-holds publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _cc_post_template_comments_info _cc_post_template_tags _cc_post_template_date _cc_post_template_avatar _cc_post_template_type _cc_post_template_on _cc_page_slider_caption _cc_page_template_cat _cc_page_template_on _cc_page_slider_on _cc_page_slider_cat simplecatch-sidebarlayout Let's not hope for a hat-trick http://localhost/lets-not-hope-for-a-hat-trick/ Wed, 24 Apr 2013 16:00:27 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=8 Unsurprisingly, farmers in Scotland and bird keepers in England have been told to “remain vigilant” and raise any concerns with their local vet (and, in the case of bird ‘flu, the AHVLA). However, it would be fantastic to think that these two incidents might remain anomalous. But with the weather slowly improving, we definitely can’t let our guard down. We can only hope that we don’t succeed in achieving a hat-trick of diseases for 2013 due to the re-emergence of the bluetongue virus or, God forbid, foot-and-mouth. A news update as we near publication, though – and Defra has confirmed the strain of avian ‘flu found on the Bernard Matthews turkey farm is H9N2 – a non-notifiable disease that is believed to pose a “very low risk” to public health. Something of a relief as the infected birds can be treated with antibiotics rather than culled. So let’s just cross our fingers and hope the summer of 2013 will offer us blue skies without the bluetongue, lush lawns without the grass sickness and… well, you get the idea!]]> 5330 2013-04-24 17:00:27 2013-04-24 16:00:27 open closed lets-not-hope-for-a-hat-trick publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id simplecatch-sidebarlayout Send in the clowns (but not the tigers) http://localhost/send-in-the-clowns-but-not-the-tigers/ Wed, 17 Apr 2013 16:38:39 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=10 After what feels like an age since Defra ministers promised to end the exploitation of circus animals, the draft Wild Animals in Circuses Bill has landed in Parliament. Published on April 16, it states that all travelling circuses in England must stop using wild animal acts by December 1, 2015. The initial reaction? A resounding “Hurrah!” – and as BVA president Peter Jones rightly states: “There is no place in today’s society for wild animals to be used for our entertainment.” However, that’s when the date sinks in. December 2015. That’s more than two years away! As RSPCA CEO Gavin Grant said: “Two years is still a long time for the animals forced to endure the constant travel, cramped temporary cages, and noisy conditions of a circus.” What’s more, almost everyone seems to agree that the licensing scheme running in the meantime is insufficient to safeguard the welfare of the animals in question. So, when only two UK circuses still insist on using wild animals in their shows, why the delay? So, should the deadline be brought forward? or should the licensing scheme be made more rigorous in the meantime? Let us know your thoughts via this week’s quick poll.]]> 5331 2013-04-17 17:38:39 2013-04-17 16:38:39 open closed send-in-the-clowns-but-not-the-tigers publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id simplecatch-sidebarlayout My barking mad challenge http://localhost/my-barking-mad-challenge/ Mon, 08 Apr 2013 11:49:38 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=107 Alaskan Huskies in Norway. Credit: Pater McFly Alaskan Huskies in Norway. Credit: Pater McFly[/caption] Joking aside, Alta is a fairly small community well into the Arctic Circle, and we were leaving civilisation behind altogether by venturing into the wilderness with seven sleds and 32 huskies. The cabins we stayed at varied in facilities – some had running water and electricity but, at some, we had to keep a fire going for warmth and drill into a frozen lake for drinking water. It really did feel like we’d left the real world far behind. On the first day, we were introduced to our dogs and shown how to harness them correctly to the sled. Before long, we were tearing across the snow, astounded at the dogs' enthusiasm, strength and speed. They were as friendly as pet dogs and yet much hardier with a relentless attitude towards their work. They slept outside in the snow and pulled the sleds for hours on end without tiring. And each had an individual character. Whenever we hit an incline and they started to slow, we had to jump off and run with them or scoot to help them out. Leaving them to it was not an option; if we were slacking, the dogs would just stop and turn round to look at us. They don’t need the power of speech – it was easy to see what they were thinking! But it wasn't just a case of jumping on the sled in the morning, traveling for five or six hours, and then collapsing. We looked after the dogs' every need before we settled down each night. Having no TV or internet meant that our group of seven (including the expedition leader and trip doctor) really bonded over the course of the week. I think the second day was the most physically demanding. Not because there were many hills (that day was actually quite flat), but because muscles I didn't even know I had were aching. Despite all the training, everyone seemed to be feeling the strain. I don’t think I could have trained more, but think this was simply down to the fact that it’s a completely different type of exercise to running or cycling or swimming. That day, I really did have to make myself get off and run when the dogs needed a bit of extra help. But I kept reminding myself why I was doing it and kept going. Lying in hospital with 12 broken ribs, I would never have thought that, two years on, I would be mushing my own team of huskies across Norway. I can’t thank the Warwickshire and Northamptonshire Air Ambulance (WNAA) enough – I genuinely believe that they saved my life the day that I fell from that horse. I think it's important to keep raising awareness and funds for the charity so that they can continue to save lives. So that’s how I came to be stood on a sled in the North of Norway. It was tough at times but I thoroughly enjoyed the experience and am grateful that I had so much support with raising money for the charity.]]> 5332 2013-04-08 12:49:38 2013-04-08 11:49:38 open closed my-barking-mad-challenge publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id 37 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/one-year-as-a-vet-student/ 10.15.21.254 2013-08-12 17:02:21 2013-08-12 16:02:21 1 pingback 0 0 The return of summer! http://localhost/the-return-of-summer-2/ Wed, 24 Apr 2013 15:58:50 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=173
    • Ticks
    • Fleas
    • Grass/pollen allergies
    • Scavenging in the park (left over picnics)
    • Increased litter in the park (cut pads)
    • CBAs
    • Dog fight wounds
    Most of these usually result in an increase of calls, especially to out-of-hours services (OOH). Do you know how easy it is for your clients to access this? How far is it to travel – by car and public transport? Does your phone system work? Is it an up to date message, i.e. contact details and staff voice. Does the phone go straight through to another clinic without advising the client? How easy is it for the client to get the phone number? Are the advised to have a pen and paper? It’s all simple stuff but can make a major difference. I have advised so many clients to consider OOH cover when choosing a vet. It’s all good until 7pm and then how far do you have to go? Will they accept direct claims? Do they send a history to your primary care vet? All crucial questions to answer, but we never think of as who really plans for emergency! Do you have the emergency number on your day/window? Is it clearly stated on an answerphone, preferably twice to allow people to write it down. Can you get key fobs/magnets/bookmarks with your number on to give as freebies to clients? We want summer to be enjoyable for our clients, and their pets. Simple first aid kits for cut pads, signs and symptoms of common allergies, advice for the first 24 hours of a GI upset. All can help bond a client and make them feel more prepared for life’s little emergencies. They can also be sales opportunities – you could make GI kits and first aid kits. So, happy summer, see it as a bonding opportunity!]]>
    5333 2013-04-24 16:58:50 2013-04-24 15:58:50 open closed the-return-of-summer-2 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wp_old_slug _thumbnail_id simplecatch-sidebarlayout
    Dog show season http://localhost/dog-show-season/ Wed, 10 Apr 2013 16:01:30 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=177 Photo by Matt Batchelor (cc) Photo by Matt Batchelor (cc)[/caption] Before (and since) Wilson, I longed for a dog. As our summers approached I would look for little charity dog shows to enter. Finally we achieved it! We were on holiday and a local dog shelter was hosting a show. We turned up and entered the Golden Oldie class. Bearing in mind Wilson was bald due to his alopecia X, and a little doddery, we thought we’d at least get placed! Judging took a long time. Wilson tired, and napped. As we toddled up to be judged, a heckler called: “Hurry up and judge that one before he dies!" The shock, the horror! Who heckles and old dog at a charity show? Wilson lived another two fabulous years after this. To finish the awfulness he wasn’t even placed. The judge gave prizes to six dogs all aged 7-8. Not oldies and so certainly not golden! We still shudder when we go past the “scene of the crime”. I’m hoping to attend more with a new dog. I’m not a glutton for punishment, I just believe that these small local shows raise money for, and awareness of smaller charities. I will gladly take part in more, and would encourage you and your practice to do the same. Find a local place you like and can support. They're out there, but they can take some finding! Finally, if anyone knows of a special needs Peke that needs a home – we are here!]]> 5334 2013-04-10 17:01:30 2013-04-10 16:01:30 open closed dog-show-season publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Pseudoscientific fluff http://localhost/pseudoscientific-fluff/ Thu, 25 Apr 2013 12:00:36 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=300 Old homeopathic remedies …could this actually be fraud?[/caption] Attitudes and opinions change gradually as we get older. I don’t normally subscribe to the “left wing/right wing” model of politics and attitudes – I think there are a multitude of nuanced politics and views which make the right/left redundant. I am, however, getting much less tolerant as I get older. When I was an undergraduate and young graduate I had quite a “live and let live” attitude to people with different ethics and attitudes to me. I could see both sides of the argument and let people who, say, docked tails to get on with it so long as they didn’t come near me or try to affect me in any way. I had the same views on “alternative” medicine, and for the most part I still do. Indeed I can see the attraction of some parts of it, and don’t blame people for getting wooed by the woo. Apart from homeopathy. By homeopathy I mean the use of serially diluted solutions to treat disease and body states. The belief that “like treats like” I simply cannot understand the logic for. Nor can I understand the belief in diluting a substance to make its effect more powerful. Somehow beating it against a leather pad or saddle apparently instils a “memory effect” in the water molecules, despite no memory effect ever being noted in subatomic physics. Up to this point I am prepared to dismiss it all as “woo” – pseudoscientific fluff which can carry even scientists who are weak in a subject (physics, maths) along. But it is when we get down to the maths where things take a more sinister turn. Some dilutions are quoted as 200C (i.e. 1 in 10200). It is frequently quoted that there are an estimated 1080 atoms in the observable universe, which clearly makes a 200C dilution impossible, and even a 1040 dilution as questionable (could there even be a molecule of the drug/toxin/whatever in there?). All vets and doctors must cover maths or physics to get in to undergraduate studies, usually obtaining either an A or a B grade in the UK. You cannot get through the course without being adept with numbers. Water having a “memory” effect, and impossible dilutions peddled by people who, it has been established by their exam grades, know better… …could this actually be fraud?]]> 5335 2013-04-25 13:00:36 2013-04-25 12:00:36 open closed pseudoscientific-fluff publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id A waste of potential http://localhost/a-waste-of-potential/ Thu, 11 Apr 2013 12:07:36 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=304 Samsung Galaxy Note Samsung Galaxy Note[/caption] My phone (a Galaxy Note) is a wonderful device when I think about it. I now take it for granted, but it plugs happily in to cameras, USB drives, printers, sound system, television, and even my car engine management system to diagnose and treat problems. It can send and receive things from all these and send and receive that via e-mail, wifi, and web. It can even take output from the digital radiography controlling computer in DICOM format and let me take it to show a client or let me e-mail it to a colleague, or post it on a bulletin board. In the space of a year I have gone from a simple slim voice call and text effort to something which is worming its way in to my whole life and making lots of things easier. My laptop even "piggy backs" on its data links (3G and WiFi) to keep me connected when away at BSAVA or VETS Now conferences. At the same time this same device pulls in personal interests like podcasts, social networking, and news feeds. I have even started using it for eBooks, though I remain sceptical about how "deeply" eBooks will penetrate my life. There is even an ECG kit available for iPhones, though I would suspect it will not be long before Android is blessed with this too - the connectivity is much better (something about Apple putting restrictions on what their devices can do via Bluetooth). This blog post isn't a eulogy of a phone, just setting the scene for what these common and relatively cheap devices can now do! I work in quite a well equipped practice. We have blood analysers, electrolyte analysers, digital radiography, ultrasound, and ECG, video endoscopy, pulse oximeters... the list goes on. Each one of these has its own controller, from fully fledged Windows 7 PCs, through PDA-based controllers, and to proprietary systems. What a waste. A waste of time, effort, and money. A waste of potential. Phones, tablets and MP3 players now have more than enough computing power to interface with these and do the controlling. It cannot be beyond the wit of our profession and our suppliers to produce the sensors and the "app" software to control them, but leave the controlling hardware to the practice. I would envisage many benefits from this approach; a practice would need only a tablet or phone as a minimum to control all these through Bluetooth. The data would come into the device and incorporation in to the patients notes would be so much easier. I have yet to see a computer system which effortlessly integrates input from all the above mentioned diagnostics. It would cut the cost of acquiring these facilities – there wouldn't be the duplication of effort and electronics. One controller, interfacing with them all. I have worked at a couple of practices now which use tablets for showing things to clients and letting vets review notes, radiographs, and so on around the building, but I think they could and should be used an awful lot more than they are. This isn't just the ranting of a geek, anything which makes patient records more valuable and more integrated can only be a good thing for those patients.]]> 5336 2013-04-11 13:07:36 2013-04-11 12:07:36 open closed a-waste-of-potential publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id simplecatch-sidebarlayout Clinical signs of syringomyelia http://localhost/clinical-signs-of-syringomyelia/ Mon, 06 May 2013 12:08:43 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=328 Owners often report that their dog is worse at night, when first getting up, during hot or cold temperature extremes, when excited, or related to posture e.g. preferring to sleep with their head elevated. They may seem to be overly sensitive to touch, or to scratch more on one side of the neck, ear, shoulder or sternum. This is typically one side only, often while the dog is moving and sometimes without making skin contact. Some dogs, especially younger patients, develop a scoliosis. Some severe cases may have other neurological deficits such as fore and hindlimb limb weakness and ataxia. Facial nerve paralysis, deafness and seizures have also been associated with the condition but a link has yet to be proven.]]> 5339 2013-05-06 13:08:43 2013-05-06 12:08:43 open closed clinical-signs-of-syringomyelia publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _cc_page_slider_on _cc_page_slider_cat _cc_page_template_on _cc_page_template_cat _cc_page_slider_caption _cc_post_template_on _cc_post_template_avatar _cc_post_template_date _cc_post_template_tags _cc_post_template_comments_info simplecatch-sidebarlayout Anorexia in rabbits http://localhost/anorexia-in-rabbits/ Mon, 15 Apr 2013 12:27:37 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=340 Subcutaneous, intraperitoneal or intraosseous warm isotonic fluids given several times daily will improve hydration and help stabilise the rabbit. Fluids can be given using a 20 or 22 gauge needle into the medullary cavity of the femur. Syringe feeding nutritious high fibre slurry will increase nutritional status, help prevent ileus and rehydrate stomach contents. Commercial products such as Critical Care, or homemade diets such as yoghurt mixed with pureed vegetables, ground feed and glucose solution or baby pablum with a small amount of psyllium fibre and probiotic powder, have also been used successfully.]]> 5340 2013-04-15 13:27:37 2013-04-15 12:27:37 open closed anorexia-in-rabbits publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _cc_page_slider_on _cc_page_slider_cat _cc_page_template_on _cc_page_template_cat _cc_page_slider_caption _cc_post_template_on _cc_post_template_avatar _cc_post_template_date _cc_post_template_tags _cc_post_template_comments_info simplecatch-sidebarlayout VIDEO: Amanda Stranack @ BSAVA Congress 2013 http://localhost/video-amanda-stranack-at-bsava-congress-2013/ Wed, 10 Apr 2013 16:07:50 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=543 Amanda Stranack, who talks about the intricacies of putting on a show the size of BSAVA Congress 2013 – particularly when working with a small team of volunteers. She also reveals that plans for the association's 2014 event are already "well underway". http://youtu.be/ojFfnGrUdp4]]> 5341 2013-04-10 16:07:50 2013-04-10 16:07:50 open closed video-amanda-stranack-at-bsava-congress-2013 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _wp_old_slug _oembed_c0a297b8201c331ae683e80c335d19df ]]> _oembed_time_c0a297b8201c331ae683e80c335d19df VIDEO: Mark Johnston @ BSAVA Congress 2013 http://localhost/video-mark-johnston-bsava-congress-2013/ Thu, 04 Apr 2013 10:16:46 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=586 5342 2013-04-04 11:16:46 2013-04-04 10:16:46 open closed video-mark-johnston-bsava-congress-2013 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all Mouth rinses for cats http://localhost/mouth-rinses-for-cats/ Mon, 08 Jul 2013 14:22:26 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=783 Say "Aaaah" Say "Aaaah"[/caption] Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic which reduces inflammation and bleeding of the gums and freshens the breath. It has no known side effects. Chlorhexidine acetate is antibacterial, but there are some reports of staining of the teeth after prolonged usage. Rinses may also help reduce plaque and calculus formation. They can be added to the drinking water or some come with handy applicators, enabling direct application to the mouth. When bleeding and inflammation subside, the rinse should be stopped. Ideally, daily brushing with cat toothpaste is the gold standard for ongoing dental care.]]> 783 2013-07-08 15:22:26 2013-07-08 14:22:26 open closed mouth-rinses-for-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last shareaholic_disable_share_buttons shareaholic_disable_open_graph_tags _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id The fanatical pursuit of canine appearance http://localhost/the-fanatical-pursuit-of-canine-appearance/ Mon, 13 May 2013 10:51:00 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=983 Jilly and Gavin Jilly, winner of best in show at Crufts 2013, with her handler Gavin Robertson[/caption] Crufts was on telly recently. My wife made me watch it (or so I'll assert to my dying day). Personally, I find it all a little repugnant, in a similar but not identical way I find beauty pageants for children repugnant. The fanatical pursuit of canine appearance goes against a lot of why I became a vet. When prominent vet and former RSPCA head vet Mark Evans spoke out about this, I felt my own views vindicated. I had kept them quiet for most of my career feeling or wondering that maybe I was a bit too hard-line? I found it easier to present my views to both clients and colleagues. Indeed, with some clients I didn't hide my opinions about what they were doing, breeding for "domed heads" and "short snouts". In effect, I "came out" about giving a damn about the welfare of my patients. Dogs needing surgery just to be able to breathe properly and regulate their temperature is an outrageous state of affairs, and indeed I think it should be regarded as subjecting an animal to "unnecessary suffering". Unfortunately many vets who feel the same way cannot voice their opinions for fear of losing their jobs, damages, libel or slander actions, or having to field a complaint from the RCVS – a frightening prospect heavily weighted against the professional. A sad state of affairs.]]> 983 2013-05-13 11:51:00 2013-05-13 10:51:00 open closed the-fanatical-pursuit-of-canine-appearance publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all How safe is your client data? http://localhost/how-safe-is-your-client-data/ Mon, 08 Jul 2013 13:03:22 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1003 Image ©iStockphoto.com/RynioProductions Image ©iStockphoto.com/RynioProductions[/caption] The current news of the American NSA and British GCHQ indiscriminately stealing and using citizen communications reminded me of a considerably smaller incident I was part of. Quite a while ago, in a previous life, I came in to work early one morning. The traffic had been lighter than normal and I had made good time. The practice's server had been iffy recently, freezing and going slow when we needed it most, so I thought I would take advantage of this extra time by shutting it down and restarting it. As an aside I am always wary of a computer practice system that has a sticker on it saying "must never be switched off"; a sign of questionable design forethought and maintenance if ever there was one! In my view a server particularly must be able to "fall over" and restart without supervision to minimise downtime and enable untrained staff to do the old "switch it off and back on again" to try correcting any niggles or slowdowns. I wiggled the mouse and the monitor sprang in to life. It needed a few seconds to warm up – it was an old CRT (cathode ray tube) type because it rarely needed actually to display anything itself. What I saw made my blood run cold. In the task bar at the bottom of the screen were a few programs open, one was called "Full Tilt Poker", another was "CS:S Server", and another was in cyrillic script so I couldn't decipher it. With the poker program open I had thought of colleagues using the server for on-line gambling. I had been the last to leave the previous evening, though, so unless they had come back in, that was unlikely. It was the last two which tipped me off that the server had been hacked by someone outside the practice. I did the "three finger salute" which gets you out of trouble (CTRL+Alt+Del) and task manager came up. I looked at open processes and saw more things on there which pointed at having been hacked – "bitcoinminer.exe" was running and taking up quite a bit of CPU power. Bitcoin is an electronic "community" currency which is starting to be viewed as an alternative to governmental currency. It was another sign someone had broken in to the server from outside. I say broken in, but actually they had just walked in through the open door. [caption id="attachment_1013" align="alignleft" width="300"]Login box Image: Joshua Davis[/caption] The "I told you so" bit came next. I had told the powers-that-be several times that the server was open to abuse. There was no antivirus software, no firewall, the passwords were set as "admin" and "password"... and so on. They had made murmurs about doing something about it, but it had never materialised, and now I was staring at the evidence that I had been right. Morning surgery was going to be starting soon, so I took photos on my phone, and I just had to shut it all down, restart the server, shut down the bitcoin miner which had restarted, and get on with my day. I am a vet, after all; computer experts are paid far more than I am to sort this out! To install this stuff and start it running the hacker will have had full access to the computer's facilities. That meant they could have perused the client records, disabled the computer or its records entirely, or worse. Keyloggers are tiny programs which can run discretely and send a raw file of every keystroke to another computer elsewhere on the Internet. Every keystroke... passwords, credit card numbers and security codes... record entries... every keystroke. In another case I found a colleague's USB stick plugged in to a practice computer with client records on it in plain text in a folder called "Cert Cases". That hadn't been leaked, but the potential is there. You only need to peruse the Information Commissioner's web site for a few moments to see logs of information leaks by government and private companies alike by leaving laptops, USB drives and discs on public transport, or just "gone missing". We are trusted with sensitive information numerous times every day. There can be intense competition among clients like breeders and competitors in sports, and those of us who see the animals of celebrities. In the wake of the newspaper phone hacking scandal it illustrates the lengths some people will go to to get information on people in the public eye. This can only serve to increase the importance of securely storing and processing their details and records. This wasn't the first time I had seen a practice computer "open" to the Internet, and not the first time I had known a practice take the "why would anyone be interested in us?" view. I do wonder how the profession as a whole takes its responsibility to clients data and confidentiality.]]> 1003 2013-07-08 13:03:22 2013-07-08 13:03:22 open closed how-safe-is-your-client-data publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all _wp_old_slug Laminitis: is hay the culprit? http://localhost/laminitis-is-hay-the-culprit/ Mon, 20 May 2013 14:34:03 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1030 Hay How many horse owners are aware that it might be the hay and not the spring grass causing their ponies to have sore feet?[/caption] Now home for the summer, having finished my first year at vet school, I’ve been back at the farm, mucking out the ponies and riding, as if I’d never left... and this means I’m back to the ongoing battle with laminitis. While the ponies are more at risk during the spring, Gracie, our 12.2hh, seems to be prone to the condition all year round. Four years ago, we were given Gracie to bring on after she was at death's door with laminitis. Her previous owner had kept her in a stable, away from the accused fresh spring grass but she was still crippled with pain. She hobbled onto the trailer, stomach bulging, when we went to collect her and her feet were red hot. Evidently overweight, her crest was around five inches thick and clearly wobbled as she moved. At the time, we thought nothing of the thickened crest, but now it's a warning sign for us to start the defence against laminitis. I say that because now the way we approach the problem is very much preventative, so the dreaded laminitis doesn't get given the chance to manifest in the first place. [caption id="attachment_1039" align="alignleft" width="300"]Laminitis radiograph A typical x-ray or radiograph of a laminitic foot in a horse, by Malcolm Morley [Public domain] via Wikimedia Commons. The annotation P2 stands for the middle phalanx (pastern bone) and P3 denotes the distal phalanx (coffin bone). The white line marks the boundary of the outer hoof wall and the yellow lines show the distance between the top and bottom part of the coffin bone with the outer hoof wall. In this example the distal (bottom) part of the coffin bone is rotated away (greater distance) from the hoof wall, an indication of laminitis.[/caption]As soon as we suspect anything untoward, Gracie and the also laminitis-prone Shetland are put out in the field at night with muzzles on. They live out at night all year round, but this is particularly important during the spring and summer, because it keeps them away from the grass when fructan levels peak during the day. They have to work harder for food but still get sufficient nutrition without putting their own health at risk through greed. They're also burning more energy walking around in the field than they would do cooped up in a stable all night. And it's very easy for them to drink from the big troughs in the field. However, as mentioned before, Gracie seems to be prone to laminitis all year round, unlike our Shetland pony, who only seems to be at risk at the expected time of year. All through the winter, Gracie's crest wavers between being normal and worryingly thick. And yet, she's turned out at night in a field with hardly any grass and is given only a handful of hard feed. So that leaves one culprit: the hay she eats during the day and that we put in the field at night. Upon further investigation, whenever Gracie’s crest reaches a suspect thickness, we find that the bale of hay we’re using is very "leafy" and extremely good quality. While a good thing through the winter for the other horses, Gracie could really do with the lowest possible energy value hay. How many horse owners are aware that it might be the hay and not the spring grass causing their ponies to have sore feet? I know that other people might find the way we approach the problem of laminitis controversial, but if they had seen the state of Gracie that first day, they'd soon change their mind on what is considered cruel.]]> 1030 2013-05-20 15:34:03 2013-05-20 14:34:03 open closed laminitis-is-hay-the-culprit publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Tax doesn’t have to be taxing http://localhost/tax-doesnt-have-to-be-taxing/ Wed, 05 Jun 2013 14:57:09 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1042 Accounting calculator Is calculating tax returns your idea of hell?
    Image: Darren Shaw.[/caption] As students, we need all the extra cash we can get, and often a part time job will help considerably with rent, bills etc. But what about self employment? It may seem like a scary proposal: how would I be able to run my own business while studying? What do I need to get started? What would I do? Will I have time? Are students even allowed to do that? The answer is yes, you can be self employed while studying! I recently registered as self employed for freelance writing. It's something that I enjoy doing, which means it doesn't even feel like I’m working. I also feel that it would be almost impossible to fit in a "real" part-time job around university, particularly because the veterinary course has so much contact time, and it would be very difficult to find fixed working hours that would accommodate that. The freedom and flexibility are definitely major positives of being self-employed. But writing isn't the only option; there are lots of things that you could do and make a bit of spare cash from. There are a few self-employed students out there, you just might not be aware of it. [caption id="attachment_1056" align="alignleft" width="270"]Cake making Could baking be your way of earning a few extra pounds? Image (and chocolate button cake) by Rebecca Hubbard.[/caption] I know of people at Glasgow and other universities who earn money from a variety of sources. One of my high-school friends makes teddies from different fabrics by hand and sells them via her Facebook page. Another student makes very high quality professional-looking cakes for occasions in her spare time. As an employee, you get paid every month and generally won't get taxed because a part-time job would mean you don't come anywhere near the earnings threshold. If you did get taxed accidentally, filling out a simple form (or having a word with your employer) would ensure a tax rebate. So getting your hands on your hard-earned cash and keeping hold of it is fairly straightforward. Self employment, on the other hand, involves a much more proactive process. Over the last couple of weeks, I've been learning the jargon, trying to get my head around National Insurance contributions and making a start on my tax return. It's all very new and while it seems like a headache at the minute, once I get into the swing of things, I'm sure I’ll get the paperwork done in no time. All in all, the extra paperwork is completely worth being able to do what I love, when I want, while getting paid for it.]]>
    1042 2013-06-05 15:57:09 2013-06-05 14:57:09 open closed tax-doesnt-have-to-be-taxing publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Robotic milking: the future of dairy farming? http://localhost/robotic-milking-the-future-of-dairy-farming/ Wed, 19 Jun 2013 16:01:56 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1059 Milking robot Robots mean dairy farmers' working hours are much improved - no more early morning or late night milking.[/caption] When I organised to do some dairy EMS, the farmer told me he doesn't work at "ridiculously early hours" because he has milking robots. It sounded incredibly sci-fi and I didn't really know what to expect, but when he first showed me around the farm and explained how they work, I was extremely impressed. The robot recognises each individual by an electronic tag, which is strapped around one leg and also acts as a pedometer. Everything is completely automated – there isn't even any need for manual attachment of the cows teats; the robots not only have built in lasers which are used to locate them, but also remember the rough position of them for each cow. The robots are programmed to milk the desired amount for each cow. The cows are free to come to the robots for milking whenever they want, but if they return too soon to be milked again, the robot will allow them to pass through without being milked. The robots dramatically reduce the incidence of mastitis, since the clusters are much more hygienic for the cows than those in a parlour. They’re automatically washed in between each cow, in addition to the teats themselves being cleaned both before and after milking. The number of foot problems is reduced since there is no queueing to get into a parlour. There is less strain on the udder because the cows are not limited to specific times for milking. Milking is also much more efficient, since each quarter of the udder is treated individually, so no teat is under or over-milked. When a cow calves, the robot is programmed to begin milking her, in small amounts to start with. For the first couple of milkings, the robot sends the milk to a separate tank, so the colostrum can be given to the newborn calf. Lots of data is provided by the robot. The pedometer gives a minute-by-minute recording of activity level, which can be used to see when the cow is bulling, and so indicates when to AI the cow. The robot itself also conducts a basic analysis of the milk produced by each cow, which gives an immediate indication of quality and can provide an early warning for conditions such as mastitis, even before clinical signs appear. [caption id="attachment_1062" align="alignleft" width="300"]Milking robot The robots are programmed to milk the desired amount from each cow, and the cows are free to come to the robots for milking whenever they want.[/caption] There’s also obvious advantages for the farmer. Working hours are much better - no early morning or late night milking. Such a decrease in the labour needs means that there’s much money to be saved that would be spent employing staff. However, all of this comes at a cost. The big question is whether the huge initial cost for a robot outweighs the time and money they save the farmer. The robots are computerised so a steep learning curve would need to be undertaken to get used to the technology, which isn't something that all farmers would be prepared to do. Of course, the sceptics will also be asking "what if it goes wrong?" After all, computers aren’t flawless. The farmer I've been working with has two robots, and says that they do have occasional faults, but he always has the second one as a back up to be used while the other is being repaired. The technicians are on call 24/7, so the robots usually get fixed quickly. He said that, only once, both robots went down due to a fault with the computer system. It was brief, but while the repair was going on, the old milking parlour was used. The milking robot is certainly a very clever piece of kit. Robots have slowly become more popular over the last few years as the machinery has become more reliable. But will there be a major shift towards robotic milking in the future? Will the younger generations of farmers be more inclined to use robots in order to maintain a lifestyle with better working hours? I think that robots are the next step in the evolution of dairy farming, but it’s impossible to tell how long it’ll take for them to be used by the vast majority.]]> 1059 2013-06-19 17:01:56 2013-06-19 16:01:56 open closed robotic-milking-the-future-of-dairy-farming publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 38 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/one-year-as-a-vet-student/ 10.15.21.243 2013-08-12 17:04:06 2013-08-12 16:04:06 1 pingback 0 0 39 crystal.wee@hotmail.com 82.132.212.3 2013-10-02 11:30:24 2013-10-02 10:30:24 1 0 0 40 JBookworm@twitter.example.com http://twitter.com/JBookworm 5.64.14.242 2013-10-09 19:35:50 2013-10-09 18:35:50 1 39 0 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id 41 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/should-i-be-a-vegetarian/ 10.15.21.254 2014-03-17 14:28:12 2014-03-17 13:28:12 1 pingback 0 0 One year as a vet student http://localhost/one-year-as-a-vet-student/ Wed, 10 Jul 2013 17:20:33 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1069 Jordan: vet school hasn’t defeated her yet! Jordan: "Vet school hasn’t defeated me yet!"[/caption] Having received my results for the professional exams, I can finally say that I've finished my first year at vet school! Being brutally honest, the first term was a bit of a culture shock. I had focused so much on getting into vet school and being a vet that I didn't really think about what it would be like when I actually got there. Coming from a town on the edge of the countryside in the heart of England and moving to Glasgow was quite a change. Although the vet school is on the edge of the city in a fairly green area, it wasn't the same as being able to cycle 10 miles on quiet country roads to the farm where my horses are kept. I think what I found the hardest was not being able to ride. I had gone from riding my horse every day to having a lesson with the uni riding club once a week. Owning a horse is a lifestyle, and not something I wanted to give up. While the first term was largely spent getting used to the mountainous workload, I managed to squeeze other things into my time. Many of my friends from home went to uni a year earlier than me and have told me that Fresher's Week is the craziest uni experience. But none of them are vets, and they don't know what AVS Sports weekend is (an annual event hosted by the Association of Veterinary Students). This year, it was held in Glasgow, so we didn't do any traveling, but certainly experienced the madness of meeting people from every other vet school, who came in all shapes and sizes – penguins, mimes, power rangers and more. Another annual inter-vet-school event for us is Dick Day, where Glasgow competes against Edinburgh – The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies – in various team sports. Again, this year, it was held in Glasgow. Unlike AVS, the sport on Dick Day is serious and there was a strong sense of rivalry between the schools. I was part of the vet hockey team, but unfortunately we did not defeat the Dick vets in our match. After battling through a long term of learning at a hundred times the rate we were used to and facing the stress of the class exams, I started the second term knowing better what to expect. I threw myself into getting fit for Easter by swimming, cycling and gyming. I also took up a weekly creative writing class that was put on by the Glasgow uni English department, to rekindle my love of writing. At Easter, I had my first taste of EMS in the form of my first time lambing. The placement was great – we got loads of hands-on experience and got involved in all aspects of lambing time. We learnt loads, and everything from those seemingly endless sheep lectures started to sink in. Although tiring, we enjoyed every bit of it. I also spent a week in Norway doing a charity dog sledding challenge to raise money for the Warwickshire and Northamptonshire Air Ambulance, who saved my life when I had a serious riding accident two years previously. My family and I had spent a year raising money by doing bucket collections, making Christmas decorations, selling Valentines Day cupcakes, and selling bedding plants. The challenge was fantastic – I loved working with the dogs and getting to see the beautiful Arctic landscape. However, the day after I landed back in the UK, I was driving back to Glasgow to face revision and the end of year professional exams. I especially began to feel the pressure, because I had arranged to be abroad during the summer when resits would be scheduled (not a wise move, and not something I’d recommend). We had exams in five subjects: anatomy, physiology, biomolecular sciences, animal husbandry and veterinary professional and clinical skills (VPCS). While I felt most of them went OK, I was almost certain I’d mucked up VPCS after the first day of practicals, having gotten flustered and putting sharps in the wrong bin (we make such idiots out of ourselves when we're nervous). During the first month of the summer holidays (while avoiding thinking about the inevitable doom that results would bring), I did some dairy EMS. I’d never been on a dairy farm before and found the experience extremely useful in improving handling skills and my understanding of the dairy industry. I was pleasantly surprised by how much I’d retained from the two cattle lectures we'd had so far. Without warning, our results started to trickle in, one subject at a time... and so began the momentary relief after receiving one and then the rising anticipation for the next one. Finally, the last one came in, and by some miracle (or so it felt), I had passed all of them! All that worrying about being away for resits was extinguished, and now I could get on with preparing for the next set of EMS I had planned... six weeks in Bolivia in a wildlife sanctuary. And so I have passed first year. It’s been hard work and no doubt second year will be harder, but vet school hasn't defeated me yet!]]> 1069 2013-07-10 17:20:33 2013-07-10 17:20:33 open closed one-year-as-a-vet-student publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all _edit_last Maternity roulette http://localhost/maternity-roulette/ Wed, 05 Jun 2013 16:09:05 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1072 Baby Pip Will your special new arrival also spell your departure from veterinary nursing?[/caption] Those of you that know me know I’m not a baby lover. I have a buggy, but it’s for my dog! I don’t like to be controversial in print, but a few things have happened to friends recently that have concerned me. I have known a number of really good nurses who found it impossible to return to work post-maternity leave. They all applied for part-time work, but were refused. Of these nurses 100% are now happy in part-time work – but not in the veterinary industry. This saddens me. Not just for the loss of people I know to be of great benefit to the industry, but for the industry as a whole. I appreciate that for smaller businesses it can be hard to accommodate part-time workers, but I find it sad that, within the industry as a whole, people cannot find part-time work, or that the salaries offered are low enough to prompt a career change. Most vets I know have managed to negotiate part-time work after having children, so is there a double standard? Despite some research, there is little on this matter. However there are repeated mentions of it being cheaper to have lay staff or take on trainees. Could The Veterinary Business Journal (VBJ) look into this? If we are a predominantly female work force then we need to be informed about our career prospects after child birth.]]> 1072 2013-06-05 17:09:05 2013-06-05 16:09:05 open closed maternity-roulette publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 42 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/where-are-all-the-rvns/ 10.15.21.243 2013-10-21 13:27:05 2013-10-21 12:27:05 1 pingback 0 0 Support for clinical coaches http://localhost/support-for-clinical-coaches/ Wed, 19 Jun 2013 15:31:02 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1084
  • Do you feel able to contact your college?
  • Do you have support in practice?
  • How often do you contact your college?
  • I’m wondering if we can organise a forum (Facebook, perhaps?) for all you CCs to access – a place to share good practice, swap ideas and (if needed) have a vent! Training takes a student, a CC, a training practice (TP) and a college... can we make the mix better and increase chances of success? Please feel free to comment or email me and see if there is a need. Regardless of college or VNAC, I’m sure we could all do with a helping hand sometimes!]]>
    1084 2013-06-19 16:31:02 2013-06-19 15:31:02 open closed support-for-clinical-coaches publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all 43 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/ems-vs-tp/ 10.15.21.254 2013-11-05 20:33:36 2013-11-05 19:33:36 1 pingback 0 0
    OOH provision http://localhost/ooh-provision/ Thu, 11 Jul 2013 15:31:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1087 Chikosi article A Veterinary Times article following the aftermath of a recent disciplinary case regarding OOH provision.[/caption] The recent decision by the RCVS disciplinary committee to strike a vet off over out-of-hours (OOH) provision means the debate raises its head again. If you offer OOH and have inpatients what do you decide if a client requests a home visit if you are the only vet on? Do you know RCVS guidelines? What are your practices guidelines? And most importantly are the two compatible and workable? I’m afraid I don’t have any answers. The provision of OOH currently seems to be explored through individual cases through the disciplinary committee (DC). Is it time to reflect on how our profession can provide a service fit for purpose for clients and colleagues? We often follow human medical standards, but in this instance there does not appear to be an applicable model. The NHS is a national standardised network of OOH cover, providing four-tier access to treatment. Of course, this is funded by National Insurance and, as such, is not replicable within current private animal care. Dentistry is often our equivalent, with a mix of NHS and private care. However OOH provision is patchy and appears to be related to a patient’s registration with a practice. Something we are not bound by. So where to turn? Local, accessible OOH care is essential to ensuring animal health and preventing suffering. Can we provide hospital-based and home visit care 24 hours a day at a cost accessible for the majority of clients? Suggestions welcomed!]]> 1087 2013-07-11 16:31:23 2013-07-11 15:31:23 open closed ooh-provision publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Too many graduates, not enough jobs? http://localhost/too-many-graduates-not-enough-jobs/ Wed, 10 Jul 2013 15:54:00 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1280 Graduates The increasing number of veterinary graduates has had "little impact" on job prospects, survey claims.[/caption] No doubt spurred on by a survey carried out by the Institute of Employment Studies (on behalf of the RCVS), this last week has seen an interesting focus on the availability of jobs within the veterinary profession. Curiously enough, the survey seems to show that the increasing number of graduates over the past few years has had "little impact" on job prospects. In fact, it shows that an average of 94% of graduates seeking a role in clinical practice found work within six months. Surprisingly, this figure did not change significantly over the five years under consideration, despite UK graduate numbers increasing by around a quarter in the same period. It did take them slightly longer to secure a post, but they still got there! Mind you, the situation changes rather dramatically if you want to work with horses. Results of a second survey revealed by (who else?) BEVA suggests there may be up to five times as many graduates wanting to work in equine practice as there are jobs available. Overall, however, results of the RCVS survey may slightly allay the fears of current vet students and recent graduates. But you can't help but wonder what the situation will be like for those looking for employment when Surrey lets its first cohort loose on the veterinary job market. Plus, with the BVA citing rumours of even more new veterinary schools on the horizon, the future of veterinary employment does start to look a lot less certain.]]> 1280 2013-07-10 16:54:00 2013-07-10 15:54:00 open closed too-many-graduates-not-enough-jobs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all David and Goliath http://localhost/david-and-goliath/ Mon, 27 May 2013 14:49:26 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=309 Gavel Image ©iStockphoto.com/DNY59[/caption] Like many of us I take an interest in the happenings of the RCVS and its disciplinary committees. This is becoming an even deeper interest as I work through a Masters degree in law; I am seeing how other professions regulate themselves and are regulated too. Having said that, I am still at the level of an "everyday vet", and what I say here should be treated as such. The system, like any, has good and bad points. It is a long, long way from being perfect, and cannot be described as "fair" to both sides, but is what we are stuck with. Recently things have improved a bit with the LRO (legislative reform order – not as difficult to find parliamentary time for as a full-on law) separating the Disciplinary Committee from RCVS Council, so that the people who judge a case are not members of the same council who set the guidelines (analogous to Parliament setting laws, and the judiciary enforcing and administering it). I did actually consider applying to join the committee in the recent recruitment drive, but with my work rota I simply couldn't guarantee I'd be available. I suppose most vets in practice will be the same, and there is a danger/likelihood of the DC being academically skewed. I have a few issues with the system, and I am going to dip in to these in future blogs as I investigate more to try to inform myself better. Two major reservations I have are that the RCVS has the full weight and resources of the Royal College behind it, and that there is no effective appeals process. The first issue I have is that the RCVS has, relative to the accused, enormous funds supplied by its members, being able to hire whatever barristers they deem suitable, as well as legal advisors who advise the DC. The whole process is performed on "away" turf for most (in London) rather than near where the accused vet is based. The accused vet has to supply and pay for their own representation, who may or may not be funded out of their professional insurance. If not, they will have to foot the bill themselves or represent themselves*. So the accused is paying for both sides of the process. I know there is little practical option, but it is a curiously perverse situation. I don't yet know if the defendants costs are reimbursed if there is a dismissal of the case, but I doubt it. So this strikes me as a lop-sided "David and Goliath" fight from the start. [caption id="attachment_427" align="aligncenter" width="660"]David and Goliath David and Goliath by French painter Guillaime Courtois (1628 - 1679).[/caption] A possible way to even things up would be for the RCVS to provide a defence barrister, too, though the accused vet would have the option of enlisting their own help if they desired. There is also a lack of an effective appeals procedure. What the DC decides stands. People reading this will be thinking "what of the Privy Council?", but the Privy Council will only overrule the RCVS DC if there has been an error on a point of law. They have declined to intervene in most appeal cases I can find because they consider themselves unable to overrule "professional judgement" of the DC. Given that the DC has a legal advisor to the DC and a "prosecution" barrister working against the accused, a legal error is unlikely. Don't forget that taking a case to the Privy Council in the first place would likely incur significant costs as well. you can look up past Privy Council cases by using www.bailii.org and searching for things like "veterinary" and searching restricted to the UK Privy Council. So those are my two biggest issues with the veterinary disciplinary procedure. They are certainly not the only ones, though! I am just starting to wade through past cases as I look for a dissertation subject, and get a bit more informed, so if anything I have said here strikes a chord, or you know I have it wrong in some way, please do get in touch. One thing I would like to do some day soon is to go along to a disciplinary hearing in London to watch the system. Hearings can take days, though, and with family and home I'd only see one day rather the whole hearing. As a final thought, with some compassion for those affected, I wonder if anyone pays any notice of what those "removed from the register" do afterwards? How do they cope? While in many but not all cases I agree that those removed from the register should have been, I worry that this sanction is going to be applied too broadly in the future with the Royal College's increasing interest in what I consider our private lives. Striking a vet off doesn't just affect them, it ruins their lives and those of any family and dependents, but it is not an equal and fair sanction, as I will cover in the future. * Representing yourself is fraught with difficulty, law can be unbelievably complex, and the DC can infer things from the manner in which the accused conducts their case - past cases confirm this where there was an inference taken from the vigour with which the accused vet questioned witnesses. I have a hypothesis I need to test by looking through past cases, that vets representing themselves have a poorer prognosis than those who are represented professionally.]]> 5337 2013-05-27 15:49:26 2013-05-27 14:49:26 open closed david-and-goliath publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id simplecatch-sidebarlayout Chocolate poisoning in dogs http://localhost/chocolate-poisoning-in-dogs/ Mon, 13 May 2013 12:25:14 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=324 Bar of chocolate As little as 50 grams (1.8 oz) of general chocolate can be enough to poison a small dog, but the concentration of theobromine in dark chocolates (approximately 10g/kg) is up to 10 times that of milk chocolate. (source: Wikipedia)[/caption] Chocolate is digested much more slowly by dogs than people. Therefore symptoms may not appear for many hours after the chocolate is eaten. Do not be fooled by this into thinking that everything is OK. The earlier chocolate poisoning is treated the more likely you are to save the dog's life. In addition, the very slow deactivation of theobromine by dogs means that the effects of chocolate poisoning can be very prolonged—up to three days, so the dog may need to be hospitalised throughout this time. Theobromine has no specific antidote—cases are treated symptomatically. The prognosis depends on how much chocolate or cocoa powder the dog has eaten, and how long prior to being seen by the vet that the dog ate it. Up to 50% of dogs will die if treatment is delayed until severe, persistent vomiting has developed. If seizures have begun then an even higher proportion of dogs will die. Treated early enough, except for dogs that have consumed very large quantities of chocolate or cocoa powder, the outlook is generally quite good. Recovered dogs show no long term ill effects from the poisoning.]]> 5338 2013-05-13 13:25:14 2013-05-13 12:25:14 open closed chocolate-poisoning-in-dogs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _cc_page_slider_on _cc_page_slider_cat _cc_page_template_on _cc_page_template_cat _cc_page_slider_caption _cc_post_template_on _cc_post_template_type _cc_post_template_avatar _cc_post_template_date _cc_post_template_tags _cc_post_template_comments_info _thumbnail_id simplecatch-sidebarlayout Lungworm in cats http://localhost/lungworm-in-cats/ Mon, 20 May 2013 16:00:54 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=733 Capillaria aerophila in the trachea of a fox Capillaria aerophila by Lalošević, V., Lalošević, D., Čapo, I., Simin, V., Galfi, A. & Traversa, D. [CC-BY-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons[/caption]Capillaria aerophila and Aelurostrongylus abstrusus are two of those most commonly found lungworm in cats. Cats become infected with lungworm when they drink water or eat prey infected with the larval stage of the worm. The larvae then migrate out of the intestines via the bloodstream to the lungs, where they develop into adult worms and lay eggs in the host's lungs within 40 days. The eggs are then coughed up by the cat or passed in faeces, which may then be eaten by birds, rodents, snails. Symptoms include coughing, dyspnoea and mucus accumulation. Treatment options include fenbendazole, albendazole, ivermectin, praziquante and levamisole. Usually, a ten day course of fenbendazole with three to four days of ivermectin will clear the infection.]]> 5343 2013-05-20 17:00:54 2013-05-20 16:00:54 open closed lungworm-in-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id VIDEO: Padraig Egan on internships http://localhost/padraig-egan-on-internships/ Thu, 06 Jun 2013 17:21:17 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=524 © Robin Fearon, WeLove Digital

    ]]>
    5344 2013-06-06 17:21:17 2013-06-06 17:21:17 open closed padraig-egan-on-internships publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id _oembed_8b3e700a49475a91637de8b89a65c460 ]]> _oembed_time_8b3e700a49475a91637de8b89a65c460
    Angiostrongylus vasorum as a cause of strokes http://localhost/angiostrongylus-vasorum-as-a-cause-of-strokes/ Mon, 03 Jun 2013 10:22:07 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=750 A. vasorum A. vasorum - Credit: Bayer Animal Health[/caption] Angiostrongylus vasorum is the most common cause of haemorrhagic cerebrovascular accidents in dogs. Bleeding in the brain or spinal cord can cause neurological symptoms. Craniotentorial bleeding can cause epileptic seizures, paresis and abnormal postural reactions. In cases of cerebellar bleeding, hypermetria, vestibular symptoms and opisthotonus are observed, and if the brainstem is affected, abnormalities of the cranial nerves can be seen. Inflammation, hypoxia and parasitic emboli may cause neurological signs too. It is worth treating any dog with a suspected stroke for A.vasorum with Advocate (moxidectin and imidacloprid).]]> 5345 2013-06-03 11:22:07 2013-06-03 10:22:07 open closed angiostrongylus-vasorum-as-a-cause-of-strokes publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Prevention of osteochondritis dissecans http://localhost/prevention-of-osteochondritis-dissecans/ Mon, 10 Jun 2013 11:49:34 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=763 Blue puppy Large and giant breeds, including great Danes, Labrador retrievers, Newfoundlands, rottweilers, Bernese mountain dogs, English setters and old English sheepdogs are predisposed to OCD.[/caption] OCD is a cartilage problem that affects young large and giant breed dogs. It is due to several factors including genetics, trauma, rapid growth and nutrition. The owner of any large breed puppy should be warned about the risks of OCD and advised on how to minimise development of the condition. Puppies should not be exercised on hard surfaces or allowed to jump or run downstairs until they are skeletally mature. They should be fed on large breed puppy food, which has the correct calcium:phosphorous ratio to promote correct development of cartilage and bone.]]> 5346 2013-06-10 12:49:34 2013-06-10 11:49:34 open closed prevention-of-osteochondritis-dissecans publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id shareaholic_disable_open_graph_tags shareaholic_disable_share_buttons Diagnosis of diabetes insipidus http://localhost/diagnosis-of-diabetes-insipidus/ Mon, 17 Jun 2013 11:53:47 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=766 The opening in a GE Signa MRI machine © BrokenSphere / Wikimedia Commons One method of diagnosing diabetes insipidus. Image © BrokenSphere / Wikimedia Commons[/caption] The diagnosis of DI can be challenging. Tests include:
    1. blood and urine tests - complete panels to rule out diabetes mellitus, kidney and liver disease
    2. a water deprivation test and/or a modified water deprivation test to determine if the symptoms are caused by psychogenic polydipsia, a defect in ADH, or a defect in the kidney's response to ADH (the animal must be properly hydrated, hospitalised, and screened for kidney disease prior to doing a water deprivation test)
    3. a desmopressin stimulation test
    4. pituitary hormone levels
    5. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
    ]]>
    5347 2013-06-17 12:53:47 2013-06-17 11:53:47 open closed diagnosis-of-diabetes-insipidus publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id _edit_last _wpas_done_all
    Fluid therapy: are fluids indicated? http://localhost/fluid-therapy-are-fluids-indicated/ Mon, 24 Jun 2013 12:04:22 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=773 Dog lying on bed with cannula in vein taking infusion Image ©iStockphoto.com/lculig[/caption] Clinical examination for dehydration is one method used for assessing whether or not an animal needs fluid therapy. The skin tents at approximately 6% dehydration, and this is the sign most readily used by clinicians. But in addition, with progressive dehydration the eyes may become sunken due to dehydration of the retrobulbar fat pad; heart rate increases; pulse quality decreases and there may be absent peripheral pulses; capillary refill time will increase; there are changes in mucous membrane colour; extremities may become cold; urine output is decreased, and progressive obtundation is seen. The disadvantage of all of these signs are that they are very subjective. Next week, we shall look at objective assessment of dehydration.]]> 5348 2013-06-24 13:04:22 2013-06-24 12:04:22 open closed fluid-therapy-are-fluids-indicated publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id _edit_last _wpas_done_all How to objectively assess dehydration http://localhost/how-to-objectively-assess-dehydration/ Mon, 01 Jul 2013 12:06:31 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=775 Bones of dead cow by dried up waterhole Image ©iStockphoto.com/Atelopus[/caption] Four parameters can be measured to objectively assess dehydration.
    1. PCV and Total Protein should be interpreted together. An increase in both suggests fluid loss except that resulting from acute haemorrhage.
    2. Lactate. Hypoperfusion of tissue increases the concentration of lactate due to anaerobic metabolism of cells. A portable lactate meter quickly and cheaply measures blood lactate in the clinical setting and functions similarly to a glucometer. Lactate <2 mmol/l is normal. Increased lactate correlates with outcome and is a poor prognostic indicator in dogs. Serial lactate measurements can be used to monitor and guide fluid therapy.
    3. Blood gas analysis. The equipment for measuring blood gas analysis is expensive and not usually available in general practice.
    ]]>
    5349 2013-07-01 13:06:31 2013-07-01 12:06:31 open closed how-to-objectively-assess-dehydration publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id _edit_last _wpas_done_all
    Glipizide therapy in diabetic cats http://localhost/glipizide-therapy-in-diabetic-cats/ Mon, 15 Jul 2013 08:00:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=785 A structural diagram of glipizide. A structural diagram of glipizide.[/caption] Glipizide is used to treat type II diabetes in cats along with diet, exercise and insulin therapy if necessary. It is highly effective when combined with a low carbohydrate diet. The most common side effects reported are vomiting, diarrhoea and hypoglycaemia. Glipizide is safe and well-tolerated by most cats, and can avoid the use of insulin altogether. However, it should not be used in cats with liver or kidney disease, as this can result in pronounced hypoglycaemia.]]> 785 2013-07-15 09:00:44 2013-07-15 08:00:44 open closed glipizide-therapy-in-diabetic-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last shareaholic_disable_share_buttons shareaholic_disable_open_graph_tags _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Alanine transferase http://localhost/alanine-transferase/ Mon, 22 Jul 2013 05:00:56 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=789
  • Artefact – haemolysis
  • Drugs – anticonvulsants, steroids, any drugs causing hepatotoxicity
  • Disease – liver: both primary and secondary hepatic disease can increase ALT if altered cell membrane permeability or necrosis occur. Bile duct obstruction will increase ALT.
  • Trauma
  • Severe muscle injury
  • ]]>
    789 2013-07-22 06:00:56 2013-07-22 05:00:56 open closed alanine-transferase publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last shareaholic_disable_share_buttons shareaholic_disable_open_graph_tags _wpas_done_all
    OSCEs http://localhost/osces/ Thu, 25 Jul 2013 15:34:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1089 OSCE station Image courtesy The College of Animal Welfare.[/caption] I remember mine well. My boyfriend drove me to them (thank you darling) and they were handily timed at 10am. I would be finished and having a pub lunch by 1pm! I completed them and then cried all the way home. I could only remember the bad stuff. I cried some more. I called work and cried to them. I had a large glass of Rioja and a Caesar salad and felt better. It felt like forever and my results came through. Not only did I pass, but I got a pass with credit! Finally I was a qualified vet nurse! For those sitting now and in the future I have limited words of wisdom – your brain won’t remember much more in a time of stress! [caption id="attachment_1242" align="alignright" width="300"]OSCE station Image courtesy The College of Animal Welfare[/caption]
    1. Breathe
    2. Read the task
    3. Do the task you have been asked to do
    Phrases such as "don’t panic", "you’ll be fine" and "it’ll be alright" will be uttered at you regularly in the lead up to exams. Don't listen! Have a simple mantra:
    1. Breathe
    2. Read the task
    3. Do the task you have been asked to do
    Good Luck – you can do it!]]>
    1089 2013-07-25 16:34:23 2013-07-25 15:34:23 open closed osces publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Broaden your horizons with EMS http://localhost/broaden-your-horizons-with-ems/ Wed, 31 Jul 2013 17:37:35 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1109 Bolivia © iStockphoto.com/mjbs[/caption] When I received yet another EMS email that had been sent to the whole vet school, I almost deleted it out of habit, but something stopped me. A word caught my eye: Bolivia. I had always wanted to go to South America – would this be my chance to tick something off the bucket list as well as get in a few weeks of EMS? After a few days of mulling it over, I decided to fill out the online application – I could always change my mind, and I might not even get selected anyway – but the next day, I received an email inviting me to take part in a Skype interview. Shortly afterwards, I was offered a place on the project, so I decided to bite the bullet and say yes. The project I will be volunteering on runs a wildlife sanctuary that houses various types of monkeys and birds as well as jaguars and pumas. Many of the animals are rescued from the fur and pet trades. While re-release back into the wild is difficult (especially for the big cats, due to local laws), the animals are given a much better life in the sanctuary than the alternative. As well as handling and work with the animals, the students on the project will help construct new animal enclosures. The project itself lasts for six weeks, but I will be then going on to Peru for a two-week expedition afterwards. [caption id="attachment_1354" align="alignleft" width="300"]Antimalarial drugs © iStockphoto.com/BeauDamonRichardsGallery[/caption] Before going abroad, I've had to organise vaccinations against hepatitis, typhoid, yellow fever and rabies. I've also had to obtain malaria tablets to take while I'm out there. As for equipment, I haven't had to buy too many "specialist" things as such – just a big rucksack, old clothes and the odd thing like water purification tablets and rehydration sachets. With less than a week to go, I'm starting to get excited but still in shock that it's actually happening. And I really need to start packing! I'll let you know how it was when I return to the UK in two months!]]> 1109 2013-07-31 17:37:35 2013-07-31 17:37:35 open closed broaden-your-horizons-with-ems publish 0 0 post 0 _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id _edit_last 44 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/pets-with-rabies-in-the-uk/ 10.15.20.242 2014-03-17 14:41:03 2014-03-17 13:41:03 1 pingback 0 0 Thoughts on the prescribing cascade http://localhost/thoughts-on-the-prescribing-cascade/ Mon, 12 Aug 2013 14:14:07 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1174 Which one should you use? Which one should you use?[/caption] When I graduated the cascade was new and few people had even heard of it in practice. It filtered through quickly and now it's part of automatic thinking about what drug to use when. So much is it now integrated in to my thinking that I forget why I objected to it at the time. I dislike monopolies on principle. I will say that some are necessary, but most are there to protect the interests of the holder, and I suspect there was some hard lobbying on this matter. Prior to this vets had at least a notional freedom to use whatever drug they saw fit in a particular case and circumstances (I say notional because the vet in question would still be accountable for their decision if something went wrong) and generics were commonly used where the licensed form of the drug wasn't considered any different. However, it was up to the drug company and their marketeers to justify their product over generic rather than using legal compulsion. Then the cascade came along and made it a criminal offence to use an unlicensed drug where there was a suitably licensed form available. This is even where the two are the same. You have to have clinical grounds for using a generic or unlicensed drug. Relative costs are irrelevant. [caption id="attachment_1311" align="alignleft" width="300"]Drug money? Drug money? Image ©iStockphoto.com/MistyVirginia[/caption] The regulation is justified by apologists by saying that it encourages drug companies to continue developing drugs for the veterinary market. Before this, drug patents safeguarded the income of the developing drug company for a certain period after development. Metoclopramide was an example of a drug that had a licensed form, but because it was identical to the human generic that is what most vets used. I think they were in some ways happier times because it helped the vet keep costs as low as possible. Now we have some companies who see a generic drug, put it through testing, and the law enforces the use of that branded drug. It's more expensive for the client and less flexible for the vet. There is no way of knowing its impact on animal welfare, but I suspect it has been a negative effect rather than the positive effect some would have us believe. The cost of some heart medication regimes for example can be breathtaking and I wonder how much is down to development costs and how much is actually down to the legally-enforced "monopoly" that exists?]]> 1174 2013-08-12 15:14:07 2013-08-12 14:14:07 open closed thoughts-on-the-prescribing-cascade publish 0 0 post 0 _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id _edit_last How to stomach tube a tortoise http://localhost/how-to-stomach-tube-a-tortoise/ Mon, 29 Jul 2013 14:52:30 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1186 Tortoise Image ©iStockphoto.com/hocus-focus[/caption]
    1. Hold the stomach tube against the plastron of the tortoise with the tip at the caudal end of the abdominal shield.
    2. Make a mark on the tube just cranial to the jugular notch.
    3. Sit the tortoise upright on its tail and hold the head out of the shell with the middle finger and thumb on each side of the neck. This will extend the oesophagus.
    4. Open the mouth, using the forefinger to prevent the tortoise closing it again.
    5. Lubricate the stomach tube (KY is fine) and press the tip through the mouth and over the back of the throat. It should slip down easily and you may feel the tip passing through the cardiac sphincter. Stop when the mark on the tube enters the tortoise’s mouth.
    ]]>
    1186 2013-07-29 15:52:30 2013-07-29 14:52:30 open closed how-to-stomach-tube-a-tortoise publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Things aren't always black and white http://localhost/things-arent-always-black-and-white/ Thu, 25 Jul 2013 10:29:54 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1202 Badger Image ©iStockphoto.com/Freder[/caption] The RSPCA revealed this week that an e-petition against the Government's badger cull had achieved a "record number of signatures", with more than 260,000 people (and counting...) signing up to protest against the shooting of badgers as a way of combating bovine TB. This huge figure makes "Stop the Badger Cull" the best supported petition of its kind – although that's not particularly surprising, particularly when you bear in mind the emotive aspect of the subject matter, the active support of numerous popular celebrities and plenty of prime-time coverage for the cause (including BBC's The One Show). However, it's probably fair to say that the majority of those signatories were not persuaded into it through the use of indisputable facts and figures – mainly because such figures do not exist. If they did, Defra wouldn't consider killing badgers in the first place, would it? This problem has been ongoing for years, during which time UK cattle farmers have had to jump through hoops (slaughtering livestock, introducing improved cattle controls, improving biosecurity and participating in pre-movement testing) while the Government "ummed and ahhed" over culling badgers for fear of public backlash. So, now Defra has finally found the backbone to agree to these pilot culls, wouldn't it be counterproductive to allow a petition (however big) to put a stop to it? Yes, this petition's figures are impressive. But if you want to be fair then you should also note the NFU's YouGov poll from May 2013, which showed that only 34% of people surveyed were opposed to a badger cull – 27% of whom would change their minds if it stopped bTB from spreading to other areas of the UK. Extrapolating, that means 66% of the British public either support (29%), don't know (22%) or have no strong feelings (15%) about a cull – the equivalent of a petition with more than half a million signatures (504,705). But the guitarist from Queen isn't promoting that petition, is he?]]> 1202 2013-07-25 11:29:54 2013-07-25 10:29:54 open closed things-arent-always-black-and-white publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Who's afraid of the big bad dog? http://localhost/whos-afraid-of-the-big-bad-dog/ Wed, 31 Jul 2013 17:27:00 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1232 Status dog, or just misunderstood? Status dog, or just misunderstood?[/caption] If recent genetic studies are to be believed, domestic dogs evolved from wolves around 11,000 years ago when our ancestors stole wolf cubs, domesticated them and trained them to help hunt for food. However, other than their shared genealogy, both animals are very different nowadays – particularly when it comes to temperament. The wolf is in every sense a "wild" animal, while the dog is obviously far more suited for the domesticated life of chasing sticks and tummy rubs. Despite this, media reports of dog attacks, combined with the trend among certain elements of society to own vicious "status dogs", have led to a situation where many Brits are afraid of strange dogs and people are becoming increasingly wary of our canine companions in general. A poll of more than 1,000 adults (commissioned by behaviour product supplier The Company of Animals) found that 71% of people are nervous around dogs they don't know, while more than half (54%) are worried by particular breeds. Around 20% also admitted to having become more afraid of dogs over the past decade. This news comes as a shock, and it would be a huge shame if man's best friend was to slowly find himself usurped by the cat, spelling an end to walkies as we know it and guaranteeing you'll only ever get your stick back if you retrieve it yourself. Mind you, we can but wonder what a "status llama" might look like.]]> 1232 2013-07-31 17:27:00 2013-07-31 17:27:00 open closed whos-afraid-of-the-big-bad-dog publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Tyzzer’s disease in rodents http://localhost/tyzzers-disease-in-rodents/ Mon, 05 Aug 2013 14:23:02 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1273 mouse Image ©iStockphoto.com/EmiSta[/caption] Tyzzer's disease is caused by Clostridium piliforme and can cause severe disease in many animal species. Transmission is mainly through the fecal-oral route. It is mostly seen in mice, but infected mice often do not exhibit clinical symptoms. Mice become carriers of the disease and spread the pathogen to other mice and other animal species. Different mouse strains differ in their susceptibility to the pathogen. Tyzzer’s disease can occasionally infect rats and should be considered as a possible cause in cases of diarrhoea and sudden death in this species. The prognosis for affected individuals is very poor. Infection causes necrotic lesions in the liver, digestive organs and heart.]]> 1273 2013-08-05 15:23:02 2013-08-05 14:23:02 open closed tyzzers-disease-in-rodents publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Myxoedema http://localhost/myxoedema/ Mon, 12 Aug 2013 12:21:08 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1320 Myxoedema Dog with hypothyroidism presenting with myxoedema. There is facial oedema and the typical tragic facial expression. Image Jane Coatesworth / AHT.[/caption] Myxoedema most commonly occurs in moderate to severe cases of hypothyroidism in dogs. Thickening of the skin occurs secondary to accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (mostly hyaluronic acid) in the dermis. Myxoedema is most common on the forehead and face, causing a puffy appearance and thickened skin folds above the eyes. The puffiness, plus slight drooping of the upper eyelid, gives some dogs a "tragic" facial expression. These changes also have been found in the GI tract, heart and skeletal muscles. Myxoedema coma, a rare syndrome, is the extreme expression of severe hypothyroidism. The course can develop rapidly: lethargy progresses to stupor and coma. The common signs of hypothyroidism (eg hair loss) are present, but other signs, such as hypoventilation, hypotension, bradycardia and profound hypothermia, are usually seen as well.]]> 1320 2013-08-12 13:21:08 2013-08-12 12:21:08 open closed myxoedema publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id FMD and confidence http://localhost/fmd-and-confidence/ Mon, 22 Jul 2013 14:35:42 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1327 Surgical tools Close-up of surgical tools during a routine surgery (bitch spay) ©iStockphoto.com/PetePattavina[/caption] Back in my day, Glasgow was one of the few vet schools to give its students hands-on surgical experience on real live patients. We all left with a checklist of things we had done before graduating. Bitch spays were on that list, but mine was ruined by an ovarian ligature slipping off. The resulting spurt of blood led to me being elbowed aside and a surgical resident grabbing the pedicle and ligating it. Then, with a glance over his shoulder at me and a grunt, he finished off the spay. That was my introduction to one of the most horrible and nerve-wracking surgeries I think vets can undertake. I ended up hating them. I would do them only every couple of weeks, and each one seemed different, and I had no real "magic routine" with them. While most surgeries can be reduced to a set movement of hands and instruments, bitch spays just wouldn't play ball. It also didn't help that I had managed to do way more spays in other mammals than in bitches by the time I moved from my first to my second job. Then foot-and-mouth (FMD) came along in 2001 and I went along to help. I was very, very nervous being a "small animal vet" in that environment, but I soon started to smell of farms and I don't think many people noticed or cared. Indeed I was in a little demand, being "untainted" by association with other farms. In many ways that was a game-changer for me. The way it was run was that the vet on-site had to have final say in whether a group of lesions was FMD or not, often without ever having seen a case of it – and it's not as obvious as you might think. Remember, this was a time before cameras on mobile phones were any good, so you were pretty much on your own when confronted with something that wasn't quite a textbook case. Get it wrong and people suffered. [caption id="attachment_1336" align="alignleft" width="300"]FMD Up to 10-million sheep, pigs, and cows were slaughtered during the 2001 outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in the UK.[/caption] Being in an incredibly busy large-team environment, making tough calls, as well as eventually being trusted with "special" cases (ones that were a bit odd or particularly high-pressure) had a profound impact on me. To this day I still get "flashbacks" to particular incidents or realisations; something I didn't have before FMD. Something – a sound, a smell, or a comment from someone – will trigger a particularly intense memory recall that will last for anything from a second to a few seconds. I realised I have a lot more stamina than I thought: in some desperate situations we were working 16-20 hours and sleeping in cars; we could be working in baking heat in plastic overalls all day, sweat literally pouring out of our boots; or driving and navigating for hours at a time just to go see a couple of goats that happened to be at a market on the same day as some "interesting" sheep, only to be told they'd been sold weeks ago. But one thing I only realised a few months after returning from this experience was that I had become a lot more confident in myself, in my ability, and in my diagnostic reasoning. Being forced to make decisions of enormous weight, and living with the consequences (if I diagnosed a "hot" FMD case I'd be the one there for the days afterward supervising things) had changed me and given me the confidence to believe in myself and realise that my reasoning wasn't so bad after all – and with that confidence came an improvement in bitch spays. When the FMD work slowed down I returned to small animal work, and worked for a chap who gave me a tip that, along with confidence, improved things no end for me. It was "just use gut so thick you have to grunt when you tie it. Then you'll know it's tight enough!" Since then I've been involved in large-scale neutering campaigns and have reduced my time from 45-60 minutes per spay down to 15-20, which I'm happy with. I know there are much faster people out there, but speed isn't everything... especially with bitch spays! If I'm looking for an underlying message or advice here, it's "spend a little time out of your comfort zone". Even in unrelated spheres, it will help a lot.]]> 1327 2013-07-22 15:35:42 2013-07-22 14:35:42 open closed fmd-and-confidence publish 0 0 post 0 _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id _edit_last Metabolic bone disease in rabbits http://localhost/metabolic-bone-disease-in-rabbits/ Mon, 19 Aug 2013 13:58:50 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1401 House bunny House bunnies, restricted from sunlight and eating a diet low in calcium, cannot maintain calcium levels.[/caption] Metabolic bone disease is a common condition seen in almost all house rabbits with dental disease. The disease is similar to osteoporosis in humans, where there is lack of calcium in the bones. The actual disease is complex and many factors are involved. The three most important elements involved in metabolic bone disease are calcium, vitamin D and parathyroid hormone. These three factors work closely to maintain calcium homeostasis in the blood. Bone acts as a storage point for calcium and phosphorous, when blood calcium is low, the body retrieves calcium from bone to maintain calcium stasis. Dietary calcium needs to be more than 0.44% for blood calcium to remain normal in rabbits. Rabbits eating a diet with lower than 0.44% calcium (most rabbit mixes) will have low levels of calcium in the blood. Exposure to sunlight is crucial for vitamin D synthesis. Vitamin D is essential for absorption of calcium in the gut. Animals with low blood calcium often compensate by producing vitamin D (with exposure to sunlight), and thus absorbing calcium in the gut. This is assisted by parathyroid hormone. House bunnies, restricted from sunlight and eating a diet low in calcium, cannot maintain calcium levels, and therefore obtain calcium from the bone. Bone then weakens, resulting in dental disease. Metabolic bone disease is probably the main reason why house bunnies develop dental disease so often. Wild rabbits have adequate exposure to sunlight and free access to grazing. Acquired dental disease is not seen in wild rabbits at all.]]> 1401 2013-08-19 14:58:50 2013-08-19 13:58:50 open closed metabolic-bone-disease-in-rabbits publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Is cranial cruciate ligament surgery always necessary? http://localhost/is-cranial-cruciate-ligament-surgery-always-necessary/ Mon, 26 Aug 2013 14:57:22 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1406 By Uwe Gille (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons Rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in an English Buldog. By Uwe Gille (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]For dogs weighing less than 15kg, cranial cruciate disease can be managed conservatively – weight loss until an appropriate Body Condition Score (BCS) is achieved, exercise restriction for 3 to 6 weeks, and possibly physical therapy and pain medication – allowing acceptable comfort and function. In dogs weighing more than 15kg, cruciate disease will eventually cause significant arthritis, and dysfunction is inevitable without surgical treatment. No single surgical technique is clearly superior, so the choice of surgical repair should be decided by the surgeon and the needs of the owner.]]> 1406 2013-08-26 15:57:22 2013-08-26 14:57:22 open closed is-cranial-cruciate-ligament-surgery-always-necessary publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Chips with everything http://localhost/chips-with-everything/ Tue, 27 Aug 2013 15:43:13 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1426 Compulsory chips? Compulsory chips?[/caption] I do wonder if this is going to be enforced; indications are that "local authorities" will be tasked with enforcement. I also wonder whether it will only be enforced when something happens (such as the dog going stray and turning up at the dog warden) or whether there will be more active enforcement of dog wardens and police scanning dogs as they walk in the park. I can understand the attraction of microchipping as the focus for legislation: it is cheap, effective in what it does, and there is a low risk of things going wrong. It will reduce, but not solve, the problem of stray dogs. However, you don't have to be doing this job very long before you come up against the brick wall of incorrect, outdated, or otherwise useless database entries. Keeping database entries up to date is an active process and has to be done whenever someone changes their mobile phone or moves home, let alone passes ownership of a dog on to someone else. [caption id="attachment_997" align="alignleft" width="300"]Image ©iStockphoto.com/youngvet Image ©iStockphoto.com/youngvet[/caption] A practice I used to work at promoted microchipping in a different way, by combining it with their vaccines. No questions, no compulsion, just every puppy (and kitten) in for their first vaccinations got microchipped in with the cost. Only a very small number of people (2 to 4 people in two years) declined the microchipping – and that was their call for their reasons. I wonder if the carrot of "free" microchipping might be better than the "stick" of compulsory microchipping "or else". But while we're in the mood for compelling law-abiding people, I would much prefer it if the legislation had insisted on something else as well: third party insurance. Like driving a car, owning any animal (but particularly a dog) carries with it a responsibility to the dog as well as to the people living around you. Insurance for liability for dogs causing accidents, biting other dogs and people, and so on, would be a step in the right direction. As ever, though, enforcement and regulation would be troublesome. Even cars with visible number plates are often only found uninsured when in an accident or stopped for another reason. But I just prefer carrots rather than sticks.]]> 1426 2013-08-27 16:43:13 2013-08-27 15:43:13 open closed chips-with-everything publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 45 jo5710@btinternet.com 86.179.87.46 2013-10-23 16:27:25 2013-10-23 15:27:25 1 0 0 Prejudice http://localhost/prejudice/ Mon, 09 Sep 2013 11:42:19 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1445 Prejudice - dictionary entry Prejudice [noun]: preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.[/caption]Prejudice is a funny thing. The word itself provokes a prejudiced response: either "I'm not prejudiced", or otherwise invoking negative connotations. I am using here the meaning of prejudice as something along the lines of "a preconceived preference or idea" rather than as a euphemism for racism or something else as ugly. There are as many definitions as there are dictionaries. We all have prejudices – they are normal "shortcuts" our mind and brain make to save time. The trick in not falling foul of them is to be aware of them. I see and hear prejudice every day in my job. Judgements can be made on the appearance of an owner or client, and in their manner when talking to you. It is often based at least partly on experience and word-of-mouth as much as our own personal reactions. For example, a client driving an expensive luxury car doesn't necessarily have £800 to spend on intestinal surgery with all the trimmings. Equally I cannot count the number of times the most down-at-heel client has been able to fund "the works" for their dog, cat, rabbit or budgie. We need to try to approach each and every client in the same way each and every time, and try not to make assumptions when doing so. Give them all the options. Explain all the risks and benefits appropriate each and every time. I have had many doctors, consultants, GPs, professors, dentists, barristers and, at one time, a solicitor who had a special interest in medical negligence, as regular clients. Early on in my career my prejudice shouted "RUN!” in my head. But with the benefit of experience I can see I was very wrong. These are the more stimulating and rewarding clients to have because they bring a lot "to the table" – not just their own knowledge, but also a heck of a lot of respect for what we do and can do. Cater to them in numbers (in one previous life every other client seemed either to be a consultant at the local hospital or a professional footballer) and you have not only a challenging client base, but also a validation of our skills. Prejudice takes many forms, and we all probably have our prejudices about the people we meet and the situations we find ourselves in. We can't really avoid it, but it's important to be aware of it.]]> 1445 2013-09-09 12:42:19 2013-09-09 11:42:19 open closed prejudice publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 46 davidsonjane@live.co.uk 86.168.122.168 2013-09-14 21:47:58 2013-09-14 20:47:58 1 0 0 Being the client – the view from the other side http://localhost/being-the-client-the-view-from-the-other-side/ Thu, 05 Sep 2013 11:58:49 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1466 Vet consults with dog owner "Being on the other side gives you an amazing insight into the journey clients go on with sick pets, and how lonely it can feel" – image ©iStockphoto.com/DenGuy[/caption] Being back in education puts me in that odd position of being a VN, but not having a practice to call home. However, I have been lucky enough to have a new, independent practice open very near me. It’s great – good facilities and friendly staff – and this has proved a blessing today. Little Blue needed a check after her recent illness, so we took Hollie along for ongoing socialisation and for a weight check. While we were there I mentioned the little lump on Hollie's side that is sometimes large, sometimes small. FNA (fine-needle aspiration) was taken, she was very brave. I hadn't put any thought into it at all. Fast forward an hour. I’m back at the surgery for pre-op steroids. She’s got a mast cell tumour. It’ll be graded after the bank holiday weekend, and then she’ll have surgery. I’m in shock and can't think straight. Thankfully the practice staff treat me like a client, and are not expecting my nursing brain to function – which is good, as it isn’t! Being on the other side gives you an amazing insight into the journey clients go on with sick pets, and how lonely it can feel. What is a routine event in work is a personal event for the client. I’d usually now rant about customer service as it’s a favourite topic – but this week, I’ll just thank my lucky stars I’ve got such a good practice and go and cuddle my Peke.]]> 1466 2013-09-05 12:58:49 2013-09-05 11:58:49 open closed being-the-client-the-view-from-the-other-side publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id 47 davidsonjane@live.co.uk 86.168.122.168 2013-09-14 21:49:44 2013-09-14 20:49:44 1 0 0 Peke people http://localhost/peke-people/ Thu, 08 Aug 2013 12:13:16 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1470 Hollie Hollie says "hello"[/caption] We've done it… our own royal "baby" has appeared. After much searching and angst Hollie has joined our family – and I'm afraid it's another Peke. We have officially become "Peke people". We went to the usual rescue centres and contacted a few online rescues too. There were some lovely dogs there but, as time went on, it became clear that only a Peke would do. I did think the whole hunt would be easier than it was. We wanted a small, older dog, and could cope with health problems. But, surprisingly, there are mainly young healthy dogs in rescue! However we now have Hollie. She's 6 years old and a beautiful black Peke. She's had a little hair cut for summer and is enjoying life!]]> 1470 2013-08-08 13:13:16 2013-08-08 12:13:16 open closed peke-people publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Knowledge is a wonderful thing http://localhost/knowledge-is-a-wonderful-thing/ Thu, 22 Aug 2013 13:33:42 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1478 Little Blue Little Blue the poorly Persian[/caption] The cat has been sickly this weekend, which is very rare for her. As she ages we have been handling things well. We removed her eye due to chronic ulceration, and she is much more comfortable. She's also on NSAIDs for her arthritis, and we are hopefully starting acupuncture for this too. However acute vomiting and diarrhoea are not usual ailments. We have offered some treatment and she is a little better, but at 17 years of age, my mind is rushing towards all the worst case scenarios. To cap it all it's a heatwave and I’m paranoid about her hydration, as well as fly strike around her smelly bum. I can't share my worries with G as this is his baby. He'll panic and not rationalise information, so I panic alone… She's in for a check up and poop sample tomorrow. My heart thinks lymphoma, my head says don't be silly but, as a pampered house cat, what else could it be? (thyroid, renals, liver, diabetes mellitus…) I've not Googled the symptoms yet, but can see the trap many owners fall into. While I sit and watch my beloved pet being unwell, I know what the drugs do and how long they take to work. I can weigh up the benefits of a trip to an emergency clinic over persevering with current treatment, but not everyone can. So spare a thought for those who call you in a panic. Our knowledge is a wonderful thing, but not everyone has it, or the emotional intelligence to use it wisely.]]> 1478 2013-08-22 14:33:42 2013-08-22 13:33:42 open closed knowledge-is-a-wonderful-thing publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 48 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/being-the-client-the-view-from-the-other-side/ 10.15.20.242 2013-09-13 15:13:01 2013-09-13 14:13:01 1 pingback 0 0 Moulting chickens http://localhost/moulting-chickens/ Mon, 02 Sep 2013 15:13:18 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1515 Moulting chicken Image ©iStockphoto.com/ZannaDemcenko[/caption] Mature chickens normally undergo one complete moult a year, usually in autumn. However, this can depend on the time of the year the bird started laying. Natural moulting usually begins sometime during March or April, and should be finished by July, when egg production recommences. The three main factors that bring about moulting are:
    • physical exhaustion and fatigue
    • completion of the laying cycle (usually 11 months)
    • reduction of the day length, resulting in reduced feeding time and consequent loss of body weight
    Natural moults can occur any time of year if chickens are subjected to stress. Common stress factors that can induce moulting include disease, temperature extremes, poor nutrition, predators and poor management.]]>
    1515 2013-09-02 16:13:18 2013-09-02 15:13:18 open closed moulting-chickens publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    And so it begins... http://localhost/and-so-it-begins/ Wed, 28 Aug 2013 16:29:52 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1544 badger Original image ©iStockphoto.com/ChrisCrafter[/caption] After months of speculation about when the trial badger culls would begin, the fateful moment finally arrived on August 27 when marksmen armed with high velocity rifles stepped into fields throughout Somerset. In a letter to NFU members, president Peter Kendall called the pilots – which will see around5,000 badgers in Somerset and Gloucestershire culled over the next six weeks in an attempt to control bovine TB – "an important step" for both cattle farmers and the entire farming industry. But not everybody sees it that way – and you can't seem to turn on the television or open a web browser without being deluged with outpourings of grief and outrage sparked by the unnecessary deaths of these "beautiful creatures"; while the mainstream media is filled with the ire of organisations like the RSPCA, social media streams have become clogged withcountless pictures of tiny badger cubs and pleas to sign yet another petition to "stop the cull NOW!!!" Unfortunately, however much this outrage is sparked by those supposedly "in the know", the true torchbearers in this campaign are those who do not truly understand the plight of UK farmers and their cattle, but simply find the thought of killing a fluffy creature abhorrent. "Vaccinate cattle" they say, unaware that such a solution is at least a decade away. "Culling won't work" they say, ignoring the fact that ministers wouldn't even consider this option if they knew for a fact that this was true (or would they?). But too many of those who beg for the lives of the Government's black and white adversaries do so with no real knowledge of the situation other than what they've heard on Twitter or Facebook – and what chance do rhyme and reason have against cutesy badger pictures or morality-rousing internet memes featuring Bill Oddie?]]> 1544 2013-08-28 17:29:52 2013-08-28 16:29:52 open closed and-so-it-begins publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Ever walked your own puma? http://localhost/ever-walked-your-own-puma/ Mon, 16 Sep 2013 13:01:39 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1497 Comunidad Inti Wara Yassi Comunidad Inti Wara Yassi[/caption] Over the summer, I spent six weeks volunteering for Inti Wara Yassi in Bolivia. The charity was set up in 1992 and now runs three animal sanctuaries throughout this South American country. The park at which I spent most of my time was Ambue Ari, which is home to over 20 large cats, two species of monkey and a few other exotic species such as tapirs, tejons and many different birds. It was an incredible experience and I would definitely urge other vet students or even qualified vets to get involved in projects like this. A day in the life of a cat volunteer... Wading through a waist high swamp, being mauled by a swarm of mosquitos, I think to myself, "What an earth am I doing here?" But after 15 minutes and a short trek through the jungle, Carlos' cage comes into view and I remember exactly why. I shout "Hola Carlos" and we meow back and forth to each other until I reach the cage. He brushes up against the metal wire, wanting attention. I stroke him through the cage for a couple of minutes before calling "Vamos!" and making my way to the doors – working with Carlos gives me a chance to practise my (very limited) Spanish. While I'm making my way around, he races through his cage with excitement before stopping to wait patiently at the door. I unlock the cage and attach a rope to my waistband before entering the second door to get to him. He paces, rubbing up against my legs before sitting and licking my hands. I clip him onto the other end of the rope and open the doors. He tugs at the rope to begin with, leading me along the trail that he wants to do today. [caption id="attachment_1498" align="alignleft" width="217"]Walking a puma Walking a puma... as you do![/caption] I watch out for his every move, prepared to burst into a sprint when he leaps over a log or to unclip his rope when he ducks under a branch to low for me to follow him. He tries to stalk something in the bushes. I can't see what it is, so I stop him pouncing – trying to strike a balance between letting him be a puma and keeping him from unseen dangers such as snakes. As the day heats up, he stops to lie down and sleep a while. This is when my war against the mozzies really starts. Sitting still, I have little choice but to watch their ceaseless assaults on my skin, despite my sweating under numerous layers of clothing. After a time, Carlos appears to have rested enough and continue on his trail. The rough ground and natural obstacles result in the rope getting caught between his back legs. "Step over your rope," I call out (apparently pumas are bilingual) and, after a couple of attempts, he's free to walk normally again. I congratulate him: "Muy bien". After a few hours of walking, we return to the cage and he utters a deep purr, craving more attention before I say goodbye. I give him a few minutes of fuss before looping his rope around a nearby tree and entering his cage to clean his feeding platform and sleeping area. Leaving his meat on the platform, I return to him, careful to watch for signs that he might pounce while I unclip his rope from the tree. When I do, he tugs towards the cage and we both go through the first of the double doors. I unclip him from the rope and open the second door. He runs towards the platform, leaps onto it, grabs the meat in his jaws and darts into the bushes to eat in peace. Turning away, I lock the cage behind me and start the return journey through the swamp, not forgetting to call out "Chao" as I leave.]]> 1497 2013-09-16 13:01:39 2013-09-16 13:01:39 open closed ever-walked-your-own-puma publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 49 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/reverse-culture-shock/ 10.15.21.254 2013-10-07 12:26:46 2013-10-07 11:26:46 1 pingback 0 0 How to perform an effective barium swallow http://localhost/how-to-perform-an-effective-barium-swallow/ Mon, 09 Sep 2013 16:16:30 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1525 bariumThe animal should be prepared for the study by being starved for a minimum of 24 hours. Drinking during this period is allowed. If the study is to include the large intestine, it is important the large bowel has been evacuated prior to the study. A barium concentration of 80%-100% W/W is used. The volume to be administered should be 6ml/kg-12ml/kg BW. The high dose/kg is recommended for cats and small dogs, while the low dose/kg is recommended for large dogs. You can administer the solution into the cheek pouch of the patient using a 50ml syringe with a catheter tip, and allow the patient to swallow it in its own time. It is important to not extend the animal's neck, or to administer the liquid at a rate that is too great for it to be able to drink comfortably. Make sure you give the patient an opportunity to stop drinking and take a breath. If the oesophagus is not to be included in the study, or if you are administering the contrast material to a cat that is fractious, then an oesophageal tube may be used to administer the barium. If sedation is required, acetylpromazine is a useful sedative, as it doesn't significantly alter gastrointestinal function. The use of atropine, ketamine, and barbiturates will depress gastrointestinal motility, and are not recommended in dogs. Ketamine/diazepam is useful for feline sedation.]]> 1525 2013-09-09 17:16:30 2013-09-09 16:16:30 open closed how-to-perform-an-effective-barium-swallow publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Money makes the world go around... http://localhost/money-makes-the-world-go-around/ Thu, 19 Sep 2013 11:21:51 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1540 Fifty pound note Do you see many of these?[/caption] ...unless you're a member of the veterinary professions according to the latest edition of the SPVS Salaries Survey, which has revealed "an overall dip" in vets' pay packets. The figures – which cover the whole salary package, including accommodation, company cars and CPD (when provided) – are particularly disappointing for small animal practitioners, revealing that the only vets to see any increase in wage since 2012 are those in mixed and large animal practice. However, salaries for these vets are still lower overall than they were in 2010. Veterinary nurses fared slightly better, with the average RVN salary continuing to rise over the past year, in marked contrast to veterinary surgeon wages. However, the average RVN salary – now at £20,208 – is still more than £6,000 behind the national UK average of £26,500. Commenting on the incongruity of the results, SPVS spokesman Peter Brown speculated that demographic differences in the two professions (more vets entering the UK market, compared to a paucity of RVNs) could be behind the stronger nursing trend – something the profession should be particularly aware of with new vet schools set to open.]]> 1540 2013-09-19 12:21:51 2013-09-19 11:21:51 open closed money-makes-the-world-go-around publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Petitions, petitions, petitions http://localhost/petitions-petitions-petitions/ Wed, 11 Sep 2013 16:28:42 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1542 e-petition Brian May's "Stop the badger cull" e-petition[/caption] The online petition calling on the Government to "stop the badger cull" – launched in autumn 2012 by Queen guitarist Brian May – finally closed on September 7, having collected a grand total of 303,771 (ish) signatures. We say "ish" because, due to the nature of the online signing process, additional signatures are continuing to dribble in day by day. In fact, the last 24 hours has seen the "final figure" rise by another 100. [Editor's note: as of September 23, the count stands at 304,027 signatures] Whatever the actual final figure, this e-petition smashed all records: on launch, it received the number of signatures required to have it considered for debate in the House of Commons in just two weeks; it then went on to more than triple that figure, making it the biggest ever on the Government's website – beating "Convicted London rioters should loose (sic) all benefits" into second position. Bearing in mind only 21 out of 23,134 successful petitions (0.09%) launched on the website have succeeded in achieving the required number to be considered for debate, this truly does show the strength of feeling on the subject. But will it make a difference? Who knows? MPs initially voted against culling in October 2012, yet environment minister Owen Paterson is fully behind the trials and seems determined to see them through – although he should beware, another e-petition currently online is entitled simply: "We call on Owen Paterson to be replaced from his position as Secretary for the Environment". [2,808 signatures] One other petition of interest to us at the moment is one yet to achieve the full complement of signatures required. Currently sitting at 71,430, celebrity vet Marc Abraham's e-petition to "Ban the sale of young puppies & kittens without their mothers being present" needs a hand to achieve its quota, so please do think about signing to help end the cruel practice of puppy/kitten farming in the UK. But if you need more of a reason to sign, check out the amusing viral video below. Launched by Pup Aid to promote the puppy petition, the short film stars comedian Mark Heap (Spaced, Green Wing) and follows the humorous exploits of Philip the dog when his owner pops out to buy milk... http://youtu.be/CvK-kV2e2FQ]]> 1542 2013-09-11 17:28:42 2013-09-11 16:28:42 open closed petitions-petitions-petitions publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id _oembed_0c3dd93fa5abfb121e4fac9cab06c09d ]]> _oembed_time_0c3dd93fa5abfb121e4fac9cab06c09d Gallstones in dogs http://localhost/gallstones-in-dogs/ Mon, 23 Sep 2013 14:16:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1580 1580 2013-09-23 15:16:44 2013-09-23 14:16:44 open closed gallstones-in-dogs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last sharing_disabled _wpas_done_all Presurgical treatment of acute gastric dilatation-volvulus http://localhost/presurgical-treatment-of-acute-gastric-dilatation-volvulus/ Mon, 30 Sep 2013 08:20:42 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1629 Photo of an x-ray showing gastric dilatation and volvulus in a large mixed-breed dog. The large dark area is the gas trapped in the stomach. The pylorus and duodenum are in an abnormal position cranial to the stomach and are separated by a fold in the stomach, creating a "double bubble" appearance. By Joel Mills (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons Photo of an x-ray showing gastric dilatation and volvulus in a large mixed-breed dog. The large dark area is the gas trapped in the stomach. The pylorus and duodenum are in an abnormal position cranial to the stomach and are separated by a fold in the stomach, creating a "double bubble" appearance. Image by Joel Mills (own work) [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]Either isotonic crystalloids (90ml/kg in the first hour) or hypertonic saline (7% NaCl in 6% Dextran: 5 ml/kg given over 5 minutes) followed by crystalloid are administered. The use of corticosteroids remains controversial. Corticosteroids have many theoretical benefits, but have not been unequivocally demonstrated to improve survival in cases of gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV). Prophylactic antibiotics are also somewhat controversial, but rational arguments are made for their use. GDV dogs do have increased levels of circulating endotoxin, perhaps indicating increased GI mucosal permeability. Poor perfusion to the liver could inhibit reticuloendothelial function. Improving tissue perfusion by fluid resuscitation and subsequent gastric decompression and de-rotation can potentially result in the production of damaging, highly reactive oxygen free radicals. These radicals can cause significant reperfusion injury that may be as damaging as the initial hypoperfusion episode. It is possible treatment to prevent free radical generation may be beneficial in dogs with GDV. Of the drugs trialled in experimental models, deferoxamine, an iron chelator, shows the most promise for clinical application. Ideally, a continuous electrocardiogram is connected. Once the animal has been stabilised, gastric decompression is attempted using a silicone or rubber tube. The tube is pre-measured to the level of the stomach and marked. A 2in roll of tape is placed in the dog’s mouth and the tube passed through the tape and slowly into the oesophagus and stomach. If resistance is encountered at the level of the cranial oesophageal sphincter, the tube must not be forced, as this could cause rupture of the caudal oesophagus. In some fractious animals, sedation and intubation is necessary for gastric decompression. If orogastric intubation is unsuccessful, the stomach is decompressed by trocarization. The abdomen is carefully palpated, and the enlarged spleen is avoided. A large gauge catheter (10-12F) is placed into the stomach percutaneously to relieve pressure.]]> 1629 2013-09-30 09:20:42 2013-09-30 08:20:42 open closed presurgical-treatment-of-acute-gastric-dilatation-volvulus publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Reverse culture shock http://localhost/reverse-culture-shock/ Mon, 30 Sep 2013 10:49:03 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1634 Jordan and Carlos Jordan and Carlos[/caption] As described in my last post, I spent this summer in South America. This involved a couple of weeks in Peru and six weeks in Bolivia, volunteering for the charity Inti Wara Yassi, which runs three animal sanctuaries. During my time there, I was allocated a puma to walk every day, as well as being given other responsibilities looking after the "house animals". This involved preparing food and cleaning of enclosures for the birds in the aviary, chanchos (pigs), tapirs and tejons (coatimundi). It was also important to provide different forms of enrichment to each of these animals, tailored to their specific needs. I also participated in some essential construction work, such as building a new puma management cage and contributing to a set of monkey enclosures. To begin with, it was surreal to be living in the jungle and working so closely with such potentially dangerous animals. But before long, sleeping beneath mosquito nets, eating dinner (usually rice) at a candlelit table and having only a deck of cards and each other's company for entertainment became the norm. There was no electricity at the animal parks and only cold showers, which were surprising refreshing after the heat and humidity of the day. Every day was a constant battle against mosquitos and we had to make the compromise between wearing enough layers to minimise being bitten and not overheating in the tropical environment. But we soon got used to the lifestyle. The daily commute to my puma, Carlos, involved a 15 minute walk through a waist-high swamp. I learned to love the swamp and accepted it as part of my daily routine, in addition to caring for and walking Carlos. Building a bond with him was incredibly rewarding and unlike anything I’d ever done before. I learnt so much from him and the other volunteers who were caring for different cats. [caption id="attachment_1638" align="alignleft" width="300"]Jordan and the team of volunteers at Inti Wara Yassi. Jordan and the team of volunteers.[/caption] Although my time with Carlos counted as pre-clinical EMS, there was a vet on site, which allowed me to understand the minimal equipment and sheer lack of resources available to the animals in developing countries such as Bolivia. Before experiencing it first hand, I would never have understood the problems these animals face and the struggle to resolve them, mainly due to lack of funds. I had mixed feelings about coming home. I loved every minute of my time away – I'd made some great friends and had adjusted to living with utter basics – but it was strange to be suddenly immersed in the media-obsessed world once more. Even small things like flushing toilets were a novelty at first. Crossing roads in the UK seemed unnatural when I'd gotten used to everything being the opposite way around. But slowly, I think I'm getting back into the swing of university life again. Going to South America really was life-changing, in more ways than I could have imagined. It opened my eyes to a different way of life and allowed me to appreciate so much that we take for granted in day to day life. The experience truly reminded me why I want to be a vet. I hope that one day I can use my skills and knowledge to make a difference, and help people in developing countries care for their animals.]]> 1634 2013-09-30 11:49:03 2013-09-30 10:49:03 open closed reverse-culture-shock publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Recruitment and retention http://localhost/recruitment-and-retention/ Mon, 23 Sep 2013 13:43:02 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1662 Job centre Image by Ardfern (own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) recently commissioned a study to counter the arguments against new vet schools opening to show that the employment situation in the profession is still good. I have no argument with what it found: that most, if not all vets looking for jobs are employed very quickly. At the moment. My concern, expressed in these pages a while ago, is that over the next 10 to 20 years (with one more university confirmed and two more rumoured) things will get worse – not just in finding jobs, but in the conditions those jobs come with (remuneration, support, job security). Remember, it is an oft-quoted statistic that pet ownership in this country is slowly contracting. The value in the RCVS survey is more being able to compare future results with this year's results, but the only help it will be is to say: "I told you so." I do hope I am wrong. The RCVS also found that turnover within the first three months of a graduate's first job is increasing. As a profession our treatment of colleagues is variable, to say the least. Many practices are very good, understanding, supportive environments, but my own experiences were pretty bad; as a naïve young vet I believed that all employers were decent people. With hard experience of being let down (my own feeling is that I was conned, lied-to, and not supported at all by two of my first practices) I became a lot more discerning and a little more cynical. I must say I find the subject of nursing wages depressing as well. Our nurses do a hard, dangerous, back-breaking job, vital to us being able to do our jobs too – and when you consider what they do, their remuneration, and conditions, as well as the poor prospects for development and advancing, it's no surprise that there are very few veterinary nurses who stick to the job for a lifetime career. I don't have the answers, but you don't need surveys to tell you there's a problem there.]]> 1662 2013-09-23 14:43:02 2013-09-23 13:43:02 open closed recruitment-and-retention publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 55 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/no-need-for-vet-nurses/ 10.15.21.254 2013-11-20 14:39:18 2013-11-20 13:39:18 1 pingback 0 0 report_comments_reported srcmnt_reported srcmnt_moderated Chocolate, tea and respect http://localhost/chocolate-tea-and-respect/ Mon, 07 Oct 2013 16:32:54 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1682 Hints and tips I'm getting old. I can see that. People greet me not by saying "you look great" but by saying "you're getting greyer". The worst part of that is not that it's rude, but that they seem to think it's funny. I've been in this profession a long time, and I have seen quite a bit. My favourite type of CPD or article to read in a journal is also the rarest: "ten tips for successful…" And so, in a break from my usual rants, I'm going to impart brief bits of advice for colleagues and the profession as a whole. I'm writing them down as they randomly occur to me throughout the month of September. I hope they are a bit different from the usual "don’t x-ray their wallet" and "they don't care how much you know until they know how much you care". They are necessarily brief.
    1. [caption id="attachment_1720" align="alignright" width="266"]Image ©iStockphoto.com/MachineHeadz Image ©iStockphoto.com/MachineHeadz[/caption] Receptionists are the most important people in the practice. They are also the most undertrained, underpaid and under-appreciated. Some practices seem to think you can have anyone at reception, but it takes a lot of experience, training, intelligence and initiative to be a good receptionist. They can also make your life easy, or hell if you annoy them. . I once had to return to my place of work during time off to buy some wormer for my dogs. I walked into reception and there was a bit of a queue, so I sat down opposite reception. I was ignored for 45 minutes before anyone spotted me, saying “I didn’t know that was you!” – a familiar face in an unfamiliar place should have attracted attention, but no-one looked at me for all that time. . Reception isn't just booking appointments and passing on queries and messages, it's managing the whole experience of being in the vets for the client. What's worse is it happened to me again.
    2. I once read "fifty tips for emergency medicine" and the two most valuable and memorable tips were "when did you last cuddle your patients?" and "if it's just plain weird, think neurological".
    3. I once had an interview for a clinical teaching job at the Royal Veterinary College. It was a bizarre experience for more than one reason, but one of the questions asked was: “If you have one sentence of advice to pass on to the next generation of vets, what would it be?” - I thought a second or two and then said: “Have the patience to let your brain figure it out, and your actions to work”. . Something I have found very useful is admitting a patient with strange clinical signs, or where the diagnosis is in question, and just watching them. Walk them around, watch them in the kennel, watch them go to the toilet, and so on. I have solved quite a few head-scratchers that way, just by spending time with a patient.
    4. If a client is having difficulty making the right decision, leave the room. Even giving them five minutes – to check another patient, squeeze some anal glands, or whatever – reduces the pressure on them and lets them think.
    5. Caffeine isn't the answer, but it can help. Night work is very demanding for all sorts of reasons, not least the "thinking straight at 3am" thing. Caffeine works much better if you haven't had it recently, so save it for when you need it. Water, squash and fruit juice are better for your stamina than caffeine at that hour, and you can still get a snooze when you need it. Caffeine also has a "comedown" phase and a crash effect in many people.
    6. Common things happen commonly… to other people. Keep the weird stuff in mind. Patients can also have more than one condition at the same time!
    7. [caption id="attachment_1694" align="alignright" width="300"]Tea and biscuits Image iStockphoto.com/snoozle[/caption] Nurses are absolutely essential to a vet. You simply cannot do your job without them doing theirs. Chocolate, tea and respect. . It takes a lot of love and willpower to get out of bed every morning to do a dirty, dangerous and (all-too-often) boring job for far less than the national average wage. They can also make your life hell.
    8. Keep it simple. The fewer medications and the fewer doses needed, the more likely the animal is actually to get them. Obvious, but it needs saying.
    9. Omnicompetence in the profession is necessary. In 1996 I was editor of the Journal of the Association of Veterinary Students (JAVS). I got to rub shoulders and argue the toss with many of the prominent leaders and personalities of the profession at the time at conferences because, all too briefly, I was invited along because I was a "somebody". . At the BVA congress that year I argued hard with someone who really should have known better because they were (and are) prominent in the "One Medicine" fad*. I was arguing that omnicompetent veterinary graduates were necessary. This was partly in case there was a national emergency (for example, an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease that could quickly overwhelm the cattle vet population), and partly because principles learned in one field can be applied in another. . His reply, and I quote, was: “Ha. You can't hold on to that, we haven’t had FMD in this country for more than forty years". . Quite apart from that, knowing about other species' medicine helps others. It is only recently that the impact of ventilation in hospitals has been emphasised, something we've know about for decades in cattle medicine. Calf pneumonia and barn ventilation, rats and their respiratory diseases, and respiratory infections in human hospitals are all more similar than most people think.
    10. When making estimates, make an honest estimate of how long it will actually take you to do the surgery. Then double it. . It's a weird thing, but most people do it… they underestimate how long something will take by a factor of about a half. A similar thing I've noticed is that most people (clients) can't estimate or remember the length of time an animal has been showing a sign if it's greater than a fortnight – they will default to saying "two weeks".
    11. Lawyers and doctors may initially seem the most intimidating clients, but they are usually the best.
    12. Don't tape your giving sets in distal to the carpus.
    13. [caption id="attachment_1721" align="alignright" width="300"]Hedgehog Image ©iStockphoto.com/GingerBlossom[/caption] With regard to wildlife: euthanasia is a much underused treatment modality. Broken wings, cat bites or just too thin? Seriously consider euthanising them. You should be sure you can fix it to proceed.
    14. Learn a few local anaesthesia techniques. If something is in severe pain, these will help where other things can't.
    15. Insurance is not a bottomless pit of funding for a case. All have limits and everything you do eats into that, so keep that in mind when considering your next steps – and...
    16. Don't be afraid of referral. Early referral often saves money for the client – RCVS certificate holders and specialists often save money overall because a case gets progressed quickly.
    17. Learn to love medetomidine and atipamezole. Don't be afraid of acepromazine and boxers. Diazepam is a much underused drug.
    Well I hope that different tack has proved at least thought-provoking! * I call "One Medicine" and "Evidence Based Medicine" fads because they are statements of the bleeding obvious rather than revolutions in thinking.]]>
    1682 2013-10-07 17:32:54 2013-10-07 16:32:54 open closed chocolate-tea-and-respect publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all _shsp_li1 _shsp_title _shsp_li2 _shsp_li3 _shsp_li4 _shsp_li5
    To scan, or not to scan? http://localhost/to-scan-or-not-to-scan/ Thu, 19 Sep 2013 15:07:32 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1723 Compulsory chipping of dogs from 2016. [caption id="attachment_1728" align="alignright" width="300"]Bruce Forsyth & Debbie Matthews Debbie Matthews and her father, Sir Bruce Forsyth, started the Vets Get Scanning appeal after Debbie's two Yorkies, Gizmo and Widget, were stolen.[/caption] This topic has gained momentum through various high profile lost/stolen dog stories and, currently, social media is awash with lost/stolen dog groups and pages where you can post information to be shared. Much of this has stemmed from Sir Bruce Forsyth's Vets Get Scanning appeal, through which campaign co-founder Debbie Matthews (Brucey's daughter) has been trying to get a standardised approach to scanning in practice. Before everyone starts wringing their hands and muttering... as a RVN I realise that scanning EVERY dog EVERY time is not realistic. However we do need to realise scanning for chips and checking if they are working is as important a factor on a client database as a registered address to chase a debt to. So, when to scan, and how to approach this with your clients? A recent correspondent in the letters page of Veterinary Times admitted clients had looked at him oddly as he scanned their pets. From my experience of being an obsessive scanner, I would advise to scan:
    • all new pets – regardless of age or previous client experience.
    • for regular clients – annually at booster
    • for irregular clients – when pet presented
    That way we aren't scanning every animal, every time. However we are covering the bases of likely presentations of new pets, or existing pets that could have had a chip malfunction/movement. I have often seen in practice pets brought in as "stray" that are only identifiable through a chip. Yet if your database does not hold the chip number you cannot search for it – which is quicker than calling the chip databases. As for how to approach the clients – if you explain you are making sure that all details are up to date and ensure the owner can get their pet back, few owners will resist.]]>
    1723 2013-09-19 16:07:32 2013-09-19 15:07:32 open closed to-scan-or-not-to-scan publish 0 0 post 0 _wpas_done_all _edit_last _thumbnail_id 50 caroline.k9@btinternet.com 86.149.159.134 2013-10-22 10:15:26 2013-10-22 09:15:26 1 0 0 51 pixieaw@btinternet.com 81.154.210.90 2013-10-22 16:59:06 2013-10-22 15:59:06 1 0 0 52 jo5710@btinternet.com 86.174.21.53 2013-10-22 17:05:10 2013-10-22 16:05:10 1 0 0 53 margaret_whymark@yahoo.co.uk 188.29.55.80 2013-10-22 20:17:37 2013-10-22 19:17:37 1 0 0 54 davidsonjane@live.co.uk 86.144.120.23 2013-10-24 10:16:59 2013-10-24 09:16:59 1 0 0
    Proud to be a VN http://localhost/proud-to-be-a-vn/ Thu, 03 Oct 2013 16:28:22 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1730 VN Times has a brilliant article by Hayley Walters. Please, please read it! [caption id="attachment_1731" align="alignright" width="300"]VN Times article "Teaching clinical skills the animal welfare way in China", by Hayley Walters RVN.[/caption] The article, entitled "Teaching clinical skills the animal welfare way in China", is available to read and download here (You will need to be registered with Vetsonline to access it, but it's free to sign up, and the process only takes about 90 seconds). We carry out minor miracles for our pets and clients on an everyday basis  – whether by imparting information that helps a client's decision, rehabilitating their beloved pets, or by carrying out our usual duties that ensure a practice can function. For all of the above I am proud to stand beside my fellow VNs and say I am one of you. Still, I read Hayley’s article and had a lump in my throat. It recounts how she and vet Heather Bacon taught a week-long welfare workshop at Nanjing Agricultural University and how it positively impacted Chinese vet students and their approach to live animal use. What an amazing journey for both of them. I think we are all aware that welfare standards in animal and veterinary care differ in other countries. This article highlights where these standards are coming from and how institutional cultures can influence students, even when they may doubt the practices.]]> 1730 2013-10-03 17:28:22 2013-10-03 16:28:22 open closed proud-to-be-a-vn publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 56 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/where-are-all-the-rvns/ 10.15.20.242 2013-10-21 13:22:08 2013-10-21 12:22:08 1 pingback 0 0 Chicken shaft lice http://localhost/chicken-shaft-lice/ Mon, 07 Oct 2013 15:27:52 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1739 Lice eggs at the base of the feather shaft. Lice eggs at the base of the feather shaft. Credit: Ohio State University Extension.[/caption] Several species of lice live on chickens and cement their eggs on the base of feather shafts. Identification of the species is based on examining an adult microscopically and the area of the chicken’s body they are found on. The eggs of Menopon gallinae, the chicken shaft louse, appear as clusters of tiny cream-coloured balls. These lice are generally not regarded as pathogenic, and most birds have small populations of several species at the same time. If the bird is immunosuppressed by another condition, then the number of lice increases and the feathers appear moth-eaten. The lice are large enough to be visible to the naked eye. Abnormally large numbers of lice on a chicken should initiate a full clinical examination in addition to a husbandry and diet review, as usually there is an underlying problem.]]> 1739 2013-10-07 16:27:52 2013-10-07 15:27:52 open closed chicken-shaft-lice publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Meshed skin grafts http://localhost/meshed-skin-grafts/ Mon, 14 Oct 2013 15:17:41 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1769 Meshed skin graft Image courtesy Louise O'Dwyer.[/caption] Meshing is the creation of several rows of staggered, parallel incisions into a graft. Usually, a number 11 scalpel blade is used to make incisions 1cm long and roughly 1-2cm apart along the long axis of the graft. The resultant mesh allows the graft to be stretched in two directions, increasing its flexibility and helping it conform to various shapes of wound. For a given size of wound a smaller donor segment is required for meshed grafts because of the potential expansion, which may be helpful when a large wound requires reconstruction. Small "pegs" of granulation tissue often grow into the meshed holes, providing further support and apposition between the graft and its bed. Also, meshed grafts allow passive drainage of fluid through the mesh holes, preventing accumulation of fluid under the graft, which could adversely affect graft take.]]> 1769 2013-10-14 16:17:41 2013-10-14 15:17:41 open closed meshed-skin-grafts publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Phosphate levels in chronic kidney disease http://localhost/phosphate-levels-in-chronic-kidney-disease/ Mon, 21 Oct 2013 14:41:08 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1781 Cat Drinking from tap Diagnosing CKD before the appearance of clinical signs is difficult, as no symptoms will be seen until approximately 70% of renal function is lost. However, common signs include increased thirst (polydipsia) and excessive urination (polyuria).[/caption] The overall aim is to maintain the phosphate concentration in the lower end of normal range: <1.45mmol/l. IRIS (International Renal Interest Society) specify exact targets for each stage of CKD (two months post-start of treatment). CKD Stage 1:  0.81-1.20 CKD Stage 2:  0.81-1.45 CKD Stage 3:  0.81-1.61 CKD Stage 4:  0.81-1.94 For all cats with CKD, the vet and owner should aim to:
    • increase the cat's fluid intake
    • manage the diet with renal diet and/or phosphate binders
    • restrict phosphorous, which will improve quality and quality of life
    • use anti-hypertensive treatment if cats have increased blood pressure
    • consider ACE inhibitors in cats with proteinuria (UPC>0.4)
    • employ symptomatic treatment of any other complications
    ]]>
    1781 2013-10-21 15:41:08 2013-10-21 14:41:08 open closed phosphate-levels-in-chronic-kidney-disease publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Where are all the RVNs? http://localhost/where-are-all-the-rvns/ Mon, 21 Oct 2013 12:21:49 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1794 Nurse's fobwatch Where are all the RVNs?[/caption] I have perused VN Times, Veterinary Times, recruitment websites, and spoken to those in practice, but am left with one question: where are all the RVNs? A recent issue of Veterinary Times had 20 vacancies for the south-east of England alone! In 2008 the BBC stated there were 16,000 "nurses" in practice (Lantra 2008 survey), yet the RCVS only has 7,500 listed/registered. So what qualifications/job roles have the remainder got? A lack of nurses can have a tremendous impact on patient care and mean legal issues for employers. For example, a lay person cannot carry out schedule III procedures. Therefore, employing an SVN and an "experienced" nurse to run your prep room is breaking the law. There have been reports of non-RCVS vets being employed to "nurse" while they prepare for their boards. Again, this has a huge legal impact on employers that they may not realise. My last blog discussed Hayley Walters' amazing trip to China to help vet students understand welfare of patients. I think it helps show the non-UK standards that some vets entering the country may have, and that help and support is needed – in particular in nursing care! I have already commented on the double standard in finding work to fit in for nurses post-child birth. Are we losing you all too soon? Or are we simply not training enough nurses? Comments welcomed!]]> 1794 2013-10-21 13:21:49 2013-10-21 12:21:49 open closed where-are-all-the-rvns publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _wpas_mess _thumbnail_id 57 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/no-need-for-vet-nurses/ 10.15.21.254 2013-11-20 15:37:44 2013-11-20 14:37:44 1 pingback 0 0 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” http://localhost/all-work-and-no-play-makes-jack-a-dull-boy/ Mon, 14 Oct 2013 14:34:43 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1802 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy All work and no play makes Jack a...[/caption] After a summer of EMS, traveling and very little academic work, the time finally came for me to come back down to earth. Having been back in Glasgow for about a month now, I think I've just about settled into the second-year routine. After a week of scavenging freebies and signing up to every club under the sun at the fresher's fayres, I managed to just about fit in everything that I want to do this year around vet school. During the day, we're back to lectures and practicals on everything from farm animal nutrition to parasitology, respiratory system anatomy to learning where to put ECG electrodes on a dog. I have to say that, so far, second year has been more interesting than first year was. Whether this is because of the course content, a different outlook on my part, or simply the fact that I now know the drill, I couldn't say. But I certainly seem to have gained more passion for the subjects we're studying at the minute. [caption id="attachment_1811" align="alignleft" width="240"]Glasgow University Guardian Glasgow University Guardian[/caption] But it's not all about studying. This year, I've taken on a lot more outside of vet school than I did before. Having this time made it on to the university riding team, I have training every week with my teammates at the local stables, and also hope to start doing a bit of polo. I've also gotten involved with Glasgow University Guardianthe student newspaper, in order to do some writing and editing, as well as to learn what goes on behind the scenes when producing a publication. Every Easter, Glasgow vet school hosts a big charity event called the Rodeo, and it is the responsibility of the second years (with some acquired help from the freshers) to organise it. A group of my friends and classmates have formed this year's committee, with me taking on the role of secretary and helping out with advertising the event. Hopefully it won't be too stressful and we will work together to pull off the best Rodeo so far! So it looks like I’m in for a busy year, but it should make being a vet student all the more exciting.]]> 1802 2013-10-14 15:34:43 2013-10-14 14:34:43 open closed all-work-and-no-play-makes-jack-a-dull-boy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Decubitus lateral view of chest http://localhost/decubitus-lateral-view-of-chest/ Mon, 28 Oct 2013 16:07:57 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1820 Westie West Highland terrier being prepared for-x-ray. Image credit: Jackie Morrison[/caption] This view is particularly useful for demonstrating small pneumothoraces, emphysema or loculated pleural fluid. The animal is placed in lateral recumbency. To demonstrate trapped pleural fluid, the affected side should be uppermost; to demonstrate emphysema, the affected side is placed down. The x-ray cassette is positioned perpendicular to the spine on the table with a block – for example, a foam wedge or sandbag behind the cassette – to stop it from tipping backwards. The x-ray tube head is rotated so that it is parallel with the table and the x-ray beam is horizontal. The x-ray beam should be directed towards an external wall and care should be taken that no people are on the other side of the wall.]]> 1820 2013-10-28 17:07:57 2013-10-28 16:07:57 open closed decubitus-lateral-view-of-chest publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Exotics and the last-gasp presentation http://localhost/exotics-and-the-last-gasp-presentation/ Fri, 01 Nov 2013 15:48:48 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1832 Giant African land snail The Giant West African Snail (Archachatina marginata). By Sonel.SA (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]At first they couldn't see the attraction of these "novelty species", as one old timer put it. Then they didn't think it would pay, until I started doing work-ups on budgies and bringing in hundreds of pounds per case. Then they didn't want to get a name for it because they were getting referrals and didn't want the newbie to get ideas above his station! In the middle years I was expanding my skill set and breaking new ground: anaesthetising an giant African land snail, performing a nephrectomy on a king snake, and making a four-foot-long exploratory incision in a Boa constrictor were particularly memorable cases... but the memorable cases became fewer and further between as time went on. The thing you learn very quickly with exotics is that, nine times out of ten, the husbandry is lacking in significant ways. However, getting people to believe you when you tell them this is an art. Then there’s the state they arrive in... I have been a vet for a long time, but I cannot see into the future – yet owners seem able to do this on an alarmingly regular basis, managing to present their animal to you just minutes before the desiccated rubber-boned husk in front of you finally and mercifully arrests and dies. They often need a priest more than a veterinary surgeon. Over years and years this takes its toll on your enthusiasm and you have to move on, even if just temporarily. The last-gasp presentation isn't confined to exotics – it can be a problem in dogs and cats, too.I then developed a very strong interest in welfare, law, and forensics. We got a lot of "cruelty" cases to look at and give opinion on to help with prosecutions. The desiccated husks I was presented with there were often minutes from death, too. Then I joined the local out-of-hours service, only to find that the last-gasp presentation isn't confined to exotics – it can be a problem in dogs and cats, too. I don't know if it's confirmation bias, but I think people are leaving sick animals longer before presentation. When I did emergency work in the mid-noughties (pre-economic apocalypse) dogs and cats were generally presented after 2-3 days of illness, many the next day. These days it seems they are presented after longer – 5 days to a week is quite common. In fact, this past couple of weeks, I have seen quite a few animals presented moribund, although the owners have been honest enough to say that their animal has been sick and declining for quite a while. I think finances are a big part of the problem for people, but there is also the issue of education. Somehow, as a profession, we need to get across that the costs of fixing a patient after a day or two of “not looking right” are going to be a lot less than resuscitation and stabilisation once it's dehydrated and collapsed. But that is a bigger job than I can do!]]> 1832 2013-11-01 15:48:48 2013-11-01 15:48:48 closed closed exotics-and-the-last-gasp-presentation publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all _wp_old_slug 58 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/paging-doctor-google/ 10.15.21.243 2013-11-10 08:07:37 2013-11-10 07:07:37 1 pingback 0 0 59 http://www.referenceline.com/icon/?p=177 115.210.65.209 2014-03-20 03:02:24 2014-03-20 02:02:24 cheap nike air max 90s predominantly accounts employ a way that regulate portions dressed in poor quality connections when you see within your budget. As the appearance of via the web additionally the coming of treatments, finest gets significantly convenien. this can be an…]]> 1 trackback 0 0 No substitute for experience http://localhost/no-substitute-for-experience/ Wed, 30 Oct 2013 08:19:33 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1854 Polo gear Image ©iStockphoto.com/jboater[/caption] Recently, for the first time in years, I tried my hand at polo again. I had played a few times before as part of a Pony Club team, and although I loved it, in all honesty, we were pretty rubbish. So it was quite a nice surprise to be able to actually hit the ball. The session was organised by a couple of third year vet school students in the hope of kick-starting the all-new Glasgow University Polo Club. When we’d finished for the day, we were asked to untack the polo ponies, put their rugs on and turn them out into the appropriate paddock or barn. Since we all had at least some level of riding experience, this was not a problem. However, the assumption that, because we're vet students, we’d know what we were doing did get me thinking. I've had horses for years, so tasks such as tying a quick-release knot, putting on a bridle or bandaging legs are as natural to me as tying my shoelaces. But is that the case for some of my fellow students, whose equine experience only stretches as far as the one horse handling practical session we had last year? That's when the importance of pre-clinical EMS becomes clear. I heard a third year student today make a comment along the lines of "pre-clinical EMS is just for the fun stuff". While this may have been just an innocently flippant remark, I think this does highlight the fact that perhaps some students don't fully appreciate how vital it is to gain certain skills that can only be acquired through experience. It is a fool’s mistake to think that being shown how to do something once at vet school means that we are immediately competent.As vets (and sometimes as students), we will be expected to be competent handlers of the animals we will be working with. Experience is the only way to gain confidence and be able to feel at ease with the animals themselves and the associated equipment (e.g. headcollars or a cattle crush). It also allows us to learn how to relate to farmers, horse owners and other types of people that will essentially be our future clients. It is a fool's mistake to think that being shown how to do something once at vet school means that we are immediately competent. It is up to us to reinforce the learning of these skills while on pre-clinical EMS placements – and it is absolutely essential to gain as much experience as possible by simply being around the animals that will become our livelihood. Although some students have the attitude that only the clinical years are important, they are forgetting that the pre-clinical stage is the foundation for those clinical bricks be supported by. You could be the best clinician in the world and know everything there is to know in your field, but what good is that if you can't get anywhere near the horse you're trying to diagnose because you don’t know how to use a twitch?]]> 1854 2013-10-30 09:19:33 2013-10-30 08:19:33 open closed no-substitute-for-experience publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Hyperthyroidism and UTIs http://localhost/hyperthyroidism-and-utis/ Mon, 04 Nov 2013 00:00:59 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1889 Cystocentesis Image credit: Sarah Caney[/caption] Cats with hyperthyroidism are more vulnerable to bacterial UTIs. One study reported bacterial lower UTIs were diagnosed in 12% of hyperthyroid cats. Bacterial UTIs are clinically “silent” in a high proportion of older cats, with no haematuria, dysuria, or other signs to indicate their presence. Where possible, bacterial culture of cystocentesis-obtained urine samples is recommended in hyperthyroid cats at time of diagnosis and periodically thereafter, especially if indicated by clinical signs or previous history. Urine bacteriology twice yearly is a good idea.]]> 1889 2013-11-04 01:00:59 2013-11-04 00:00:59 open closed hyperthyroidism-and-utis publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id EMS vs TP http://localhost/ems-vs-tp/ Tue, 05 Nov 2013 08:00:06 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1869 lack of ems concern Letter: Concern over potential lack of EMS resulting from higher college numbers (VT 43.42)[/caption] I would like to thank Michal Szulc and Jill Hubbard for their letter in a recent edition of Veterinary Times (Vol.43, No.42), in which they speak of an issue close to my heart: in-practice training of vets and nurses. [Registered Vetsonline users can read that letter here.] The TP and EMS schemes try to do the same thing, but are structured very differently. Michal and Jill are concerned that the opening of new vet schools will mean a shortage of EMS places. However, I will try to explain the schemes and why I think it is unlikely there will ever be a shortage of EMS placements. Nurses are familiar with terms such as SVN, TP, CC, NPL, AO, SIII (see glossary below) – all lovely acronyms that cover our training scheme, but also limit the number of nurses that can be trained at any one time. Training practices must:
    • have an agreement with the RCVS, and a training provider that is renewed annually.
    • agree to visits from the college, usually annually, but as required.
    • submit to an annual health and safety inspection (there may be a cost attached to this)
        • The work required for this visit is similar to that of the Practice Standards Scheme (PSS).
    • have a vet or nurse trained as a clinical coach (CC). Rough guidance suggests two students per CC.
        • The CC must be standardised at least annually and will be risk-banded according to the progress of their students. High risk CC's and practices will require further support, for which they may be charged.
        • The CC must attend CPD relevant to their role.

    Nurse training at CAW

    Therefore there is a natural limit to the number of training places for potential student nurses, particularly as the costs and extra workload put many practices off. However, there has been a slight increase in TPs in the past year, which is brilliant news. The number is now just over 2,000. However the fact remains that a training provider cannot just set up a course and enrol students. The first thought is: where will they gain practical experience? Many colleges teach animal care. They have access to many of the needs of a VN course, and could become a VN training provider – if placements could be found. And so to EMS (Extra Mural Studies for those that don’t know). Vet students are required to undertake EMS as part of their degree. The UK is a world leader in ensuring practical competencies are achieved during training, rather than post qualification. For further information, visit the RCVS website. The scheme is an undoubted success. However in the recommendations and guidelines there are none of the requirements of joining the VN training scheme. Recommendations and guidelines are very different to the rigours of the TP scheme. Notably there is no cost attached to EMS. I don't think either scheme is perfect. Elements have been swapped between the two, with the vet PDP (Professional Development Phase) similar to the existing nurse NPL. QuoteTherefore, is there not a happy medium? Could more elements from the Practice Standards Scheme and EMS not be followed through to the TP scheme? As PSS is so similar could the visit not be extended to include the few areas not duplicated by the TP visit? Practices could then elect to become a TP while being part of PSS, which could also save practices paying twice for similar visits. As I have said before, clinical coaches are the unsung heroes of the training scheme, for vets and nurses. A new grad vet once confided in my husband (non-vet bod) that "the nurses get you through and improve you at the same time". But we need more of us to do that – so can we please consider changing the schemes?   * Training glossary SVN: Student Veterinary Nurse – Registered with a college, an awarding organisation and the RCVS. Attending college and has a SVN placement in practice. Recognised as an SVN under Schedule 3. TP: Training Practice – a veterinary practice registered with the RCVS. Has a full H&S assessment every year. Must employ RVNs/Vets with further training as a CC. At least annual standardisation and practice visits required. CC: Clinical Coach – an RVN or MRCVS who has attended a training course that provides training in coaching staff. Require a contract of employment that reflects this as part of their job role. At least annual standardisation required and record of relevant CPD. NPL: Nursing Progress Log – an online record of tasks practiced and competent in. Competency awarded by CC and monitored by college. AO: Awarding Organisation – RCVS / City & Guilds / Central Qualifications (CQ) for VN Diploma and various universities for FdSc and BSc students. SIII: Schedule 3 – an amendment to the Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966. Starting to define role of VN/RVN and covers activities and support for SVN.]]>
    1869 2013-11-05 09:00:06 2013-11-05 08:00:06 open closed ems-vs-tp publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _post_restored_from _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 60 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/where-are-the-training-practices/ 10.15.20.242 2014-03-17 14:43:19 2014-03-17 13:43:19 1 pingback 0 0
    No need for vet nurses? http://localhost/no-need-for-vet-nurses/ Wed, 20 Nov 2013 08:00:12 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1879 A fellow Vetsonline blogger, Will Easson, recently wrote a post about the potential impact of an increased number of vet grads, in which he kindly remembered veterinary nurses. (Editor's note: In his post "Recruitment and retention", Will suggests that the increasing number of UK graduates searching for employment could result not just in a scarcity of jobs, but a lowering of benefits offered by employers, including remuneration.) However, as vet salaries reduce, then surely VN salaries will too? If the average vet salary is around £37k, then simple maths says that (if 2 nurses = 1 vet) 1 nurse = £18.5k. That's a little above the average of £16,378 for a VN, as stated in the 2010 RCVS Survey of the Veterinary Professions. The thing is, starting vet grad salaries are not much higher, so it may end up cheaper to employ new grads and incorporate "nursing" duties in their role. No need for us nurses at all? Practices could employ patient care assistants at minimum wage, then have new grads do a one year "internship" at minimal salary, taking on nursing duties as part of their training while they complete their PDP. However, you must remember that nurse and vet duties and skills are different and complimentary. To fully care for patients we need an integrated team with people who are committed to all aspects of the role they are in. Not using it as a stepping stone to a different skills set. quote-integrated teamFor those who value their veterinary nurses (thanks Will!) then this structure is scary. However, if there is a shortage of nurses, it may be a structure we see in the future. What do we want? MORE NURSES ! When do we want them? NOW ! I'll paint the banners – who's up for the march?]]> 1879 2013-11-20 08:00:12 2013-11-20 08:00:12 open closed no-need-for-vet-nurses publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id 66 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/where-are-the-training-practices/ 10.15.21.243 2014-03-17 14:43:38 2014-03-17 13:43:38 1 pingback 0 0 Paging Doctor Google http://localhost/paging-doctor-google/ Sun, 10 Nov 2013 07:00:15 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1883 mentioned in my last post) is that people are leaving sick animals longer before bringing them to the vet. I wonder if other colleagues have noticed a change too? Doctor Google In the early noughties the norm in canine and feline practice used to be a day or two of illness before a client would come in to get their pet checked over. The trick then was telling what needed intervention and what just needed support while it resolved itself. Nowadays, having an animal sick for three days seems to be the norm – and frequently, for example, dogs vomiting for five or more days are presenting (well at least it's easier to tell what needs your help and what doesn't). However, I don't think costs and budgets are the only reasons behind this. As is obvious to everyone in this job, we've been replaced by Doctor Google and the mighty World Wide Web in the first few days of illness. Some people even think they can diagnose their animal's ailment and come in to demand a particular drug. What is perhaps worse is that this information is easy to access and free. It may mostly be irrelevant, wrong, or just pseudoscientific woo written by self-professed experts with a theory, but you need to be a vet to tell what is what. What adds psychological weight to what they read is that it's all written down, and for some reason people seem to put more trust in written words than spoken. Another odd quirk I can't explain is that some people believe free advice over that which is paid for, which is a strange thing! When the web was a fraction of its current size it was possible to be fairly familiar with the more popular sites and forums and be able to direct clients to those if they wanted to read around things mentioned in the consult room. That's not possible now, and there is an awful lot of complete rubbish out there. What I think many practices need to do is stop their focus on “look at our facilities” on their websites and try to answer common questions, like “what causes vomiting?” and write short but accurate information, and advice on dealing with it, even giving some tips like how to assess hydration and so on. quote-doctor-googleIn-house written articles on common and less common conditions would be a good idea too; like how to get rid of fleas, what you as a vet consulting need to do to diagnose a coughing dog, and what's involved in each step. There are sources of ready-written articles available under common licence to republish, but you should tailor them to your audience yourself. I think as a profession we're getting swamped by the cacophony of the internet. We should be out there telling owners what they need to know and focusing our business on what they can't get for free off the net. Used wisely your website can attract people to your practice as an authority on their pet's health and welfare, and supplement what you tell them in the consult allowing them to read more at their leisure. Try to get owners back “on side” and using your website to look things up. They can either get the information from you, or from Joe Bloggs with a website and a faddy belief. Otherwise Dr Google will answer their questions, and he's got some weird ideas!]]> 1883 2013-11-10 08:00:15 2013-11-10 07:00:15 open closed paging-doctor-google publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Sliding down the slope of negativity http://localhost/sliding-down-the-slope-of-negativity/ Wed, 27 Nov 2013 07:00:10 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1887 Do your histories and referral notes leave their recipients with more questions than answers? Image ©iStockphoto.com/kirza Do your histories and referral notes leave their recipients with more questions than answers?[/caption] Communication in our profession interests me. Histories I receive as part of the referrals process are often terse, brief, and don't explain the full picture – this is to be expected in a situation where you have ten (sometimes fifteen) minutes to get the client and animal in, get a history and restrain, examine, formulate a plan and treat, as well as document what happens – all without doing it so efficiently that you seem rude! Referral forms are the same, though explanations and discussion (e.g. as to why a particular path was followed) are more forthcoming on there, probably because the vet in question has a bit more time and is more inclined to discuss things. However, I still get quite a few "referral packs" containing nothing more than a history print out and a referral form that just says "see history" (or, even worse, is largely blank). In cases like that it is very difficult to be positive about the case, particularly when I disagree or cannot see the logic in following a particular path in a case. Before I go on, I'll say I can live with that – there are few “right” and “wrong” answers in this world, and our profession is a prime example of this; there is more than one way to do things. Indeed, when people agree with me too much I feel a little uncomfortable! However it can be easy (and others report this feeling too) to feel that a case has been "dumped" rather than "referred" when communication is in that style. And that is what prompted me to write this blog today... it seems to be the default for many of us (for I am not the only one to notice this) to take negative inferences when viewing the world. We see it every day. Take driving for example. I was taught by my instructor that I shouldn't drive in a way that causes other people to slow down – a good universal rule of thumb if ever there was one. If someone drifts out of line, cuts you up, or makes another “error” then the people behind will often grumble and cast doubt upon the legitimacy of the culprit's ancestry. However, they could just accept that there is variation in everyone's approach and style – as well as occasional errors – and they aren't doing what they do specifically to annoy you! negative-quoteIt may be a similar mental mechanism at play when we have someone else's case in front of us; it seems to me to be the norm to pick holes in the case history. I've seen this regularly, though. In past lives I have heard colleagues reading clinical histories (say on a second-opinion) and varying reactions from a light grumble through to criticising the vet(s) in question. It is very, very rare to hear “good call” or “nice one” when assessing a case. In my current line of work we get cases transferred every day and we just get on with it and try to take the line the referring vet has taken, unless there is a strong disagreement with a very good reason. We're aware there is often more to a case than we're told (for example the client's reactions and body language cannot be documented very well). When a colleague takes the time to phone I'll drop everything bar the most pressing matter to talk because that passes on far greater clarity than anything written, I think. So, if there is a message here, I'm saying "be aware of how communication with colleagues can be received" and "when on the receiving end, try to be aware if you are sliding down the slope of negativity". Ultimately we all have the same aims and goals.]]> 1887 2013-11-27 08:00:10 2013-11-27 07:00:10 open closed sliding-down-the-slope-of-negativity publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Use of hydrogen peroxide to flush abscesses http://localhost/use-of-hydrogen-peroxide-to-flush-abscesses/ Mon, 11 Nov 2013 07:00:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1891 Hydrogen peroxide A 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide is commonly used as a wound antiseptic.[/caption] Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is such a strong oxidiser it is highly reactive. Due to its weak disinfectant and antiseptic properties, hydrogen peroxide as a 3% solution was often used to treat cat fight abscesses. However, it has fallen out of favour because it is thought to slow healing by affecting tissue growth through several possible factors. Only a very minute concentration of H2O2 can induce healing, and only if not repeatedly applied. Surgical use can lead to gas embolism formation.]]> 1891 2013-11-11 08:00:44 2013-11-11 07:00:44 open closed use-of-hydrogen-peroxide-to-flush-abscesses publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Kennel cough – treatment and prognosis http://localhost/kennel-cough-treatment-and-prognosis/ Mon, 18 Nov 2013 07:00:43 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1893 Bordetella bronchiseptica are all implicated. kennel-coughSurprisingly, kennel cough is one of the few canine conditions that is a zoonosis. Many dogs can get over kennel cough without any treatment. However, the longer the dog is affected by the disease, the more compromised the dog’s immune system will become, and the worse it will affect the dog. While antibiotics can be given to tackle the bacterial component of the condition, the mixed nature of the infection means it will still be days or weeks before the viral infection subsides. Cough suppressants and humidifiers may also be used to help to lessen the coughing itself, and so reduce the pain and inflammation that can accompany the cough. Kennel cough can be serious in dogs with a compromised immune system, and careful monitoring of the condition is required to ensure the infection does not progress to the lower respiratory tract and potentially cause pneumonia or other complications. Generally though, the condition can be resolved within a few weeks, and most dogs make a full recovery.]]> 1893 2013-11-18 08:00:43 2013-11-18 07:00:43 open closed kennel-cough-treatment-and-prognosis publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats – prognosis http://localhost/hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy-in-cats-prognosis/ Mon, 25 Nov 2013 00:00:24 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1895 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by BruceBlaus
    [CC-BY-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons[/caption]HCM may worsen quickly over a period of months, or it may progress slowly over several years. Its severity may not change for many years and then suddenly worsen. Some cats with HCM die very suddenly, even though they had no clinical signs of heart disease. It is the most common cause for spontaneous death in indoor cats. A cat with mild to moderate disease may enjoy an essentially normal life for a number of years. However, the prognosis is much more guarded once the cat has more severe disease. The risk of developing congestive heart failure is proportional to disease severity, which is often classified by measuring wall thicknesses and left atrial size. Although congestive heart failure can be treated medically, severe heart failure may become difficult to manage over time as the disease progresses. The prognosis for a cat with heart failure, unfortunately, is guarded to poor. On average, survival for cats with HCM and heart failure is 12-18 months after diagnosis.]]>
    1895 2013-11-25 01:00:24 2013-11-25 00:00:24 open closed hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy-in-cats-prognosis publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id 67 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/thromboembolism-in-cats/ 10.15.21.243 2013-12-05 15:52:08 2013-12-05 14:52:08 1 pingback 0 0
    Thromboembolism in cats http://localhost/thromboembolism-in-cats/ Mon, 02 Dec 2013 00:07:21 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1897 Blood clot Blood clot © iStockphoto.com/Robocop[/caption] Thromboembolism is a severe uncommon complicating condition in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats. It can cause acute pain and various clinical signs, such as loss of function of the hind limbs (most commonly, although other organs or limbs can be affected). Although treatment to break down or remove the clot is available, the high treatment costs of the procedure, death during administration of the drugs and high recurrence rate of thromboembolism dissuades many from therapy. With supportive care, about 40-50% of patients with thromboembolic disease will break down clots on their own and regain limb function over time. However, despite the best medical efforts to prevent their reoccurrence, a cat that has survived a thromboembolic event has a significant risk of developing another over the following weeks to months.]]> 1897 2013-12-02 01:07:21 2013-12-02 00:07:21 open closed thromboembolism-in-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _post_restored_from _wpas_done_all Nasotracheal intubation in rabbits – advantages http://localhost/nasotracheal-intubation-in-rabbits-advantages/ Mon, 09 Dec 2013 00:08:02 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1899 Rabbit nose Image © iStockPhoto.com/Nikola Spasenoski[/caption] Nasotracheal intubation can be used as an easy, less traumatic method of rabbit intubation when compared with orotracheal intubation. Nasotracheal intubation takes advantage of the fact the rabbit is an obligate nasal breather. Rabbits normally have their epiglottis entrapped on the dorsal surface of the soft palate, thus allowing direct passage of air from the nasopharynx into the larynx and trachea. A tube placed nasally will naturally traverse this pathway from the nasopharynx into the larynx and trachea. Potential complications include the possibility of introducing pathogens into the lungs and need for high oxygen flow rates. However, rabbits that received nasotracheal intubation in one study were observed over 2 months, and no clinical signs of respiratory disease were noted. In addition, high oxygen flow rates were unnecessary.]]> 1899 2013-12-09 01:08:02 2013-12-09 00:08:02 open closed nasotracheal-intubation-in-rabbits-advantages publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all A vet school storm on the horizon http://localhost/a-vet-school-storm-on-the-horizon/ Fri, 15 Nov 2013 06:00:28 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1991 lightning-storm-sxcFollowing last year's announcement that the University of Surrey is to open a new veterinary school (taking in the first cohort of students in autumn 2014), it would appear that the University of Ulster (Northern Ireland) is now jumping on the bandwagon. These proposals have indeed kicked up quite a storm in the veterinary world. There seems to be little positive attitude towards this news, with many of us panicking about academic standards, graduate prospects and EMS availability. With neither of these being Russell Group universities, it has to be questioned whether the academic standards will be comparable to the current UK vet schools. It is notoriously difficult to get into vet school, but will the two new universities have lower entry requirements? If so, this would be providing a back up option for many applicants and, as a result, decrease the currently high standard of veterinary students. If the graduates are indeed less knowledgable, or have less well-developed clinical skills, would this encourage the employment of poorer quality vets in second-rate practices? Evidently, more veterinary graduates would mean more competition for jobs, hence pushing down the salaries that graduates would be willing for work for. biosciences-commentIt has been suggested that the restricted number of graduates being able to go directly into clinical practice would mean that more veterinary students would be encouraged to take a different career route (research or veterinary education, for example). But if the aim is not to produce veterinary professionals, why not instead increase the intake on veterinary biosciences courses for those more interested in research? I also think it unfair to expect new graduates to begin teaching at vet schools immediately, even if that is what they’re interested in doing. Their credibility and respect from their students would be dramatically reduced if they’ve not actually had any experience in practice and can’t give clinical case examples to the possible vets of the future. Another concern is the availability for EMS opportunities. With an increased number of students throughout the UK as a whole, it will become increasingly difficult for students to gain clinical EMS placements. To further the competition, Surrey will not be opening its own teaching hospital as such, and it is expected that final year rotations will instead take place in veterinary practices in the surrounding area, reducing their availability for students from other universities to undertake EMS. [caption id="attachment_2002" align="alignright" width="300"]Could this be the future employment opportunity for UK veterinary graduates? Could this be the best employment opportunity for UK veterinary graduates of tomorrow?[/caption] Of course, there are a lot of "ifs" and "buts" here, and potentially the two new vet schools could produce better graduates than the rest of the UK – but this would still increase the competition for graduate jobs and EMS placements. In my opinion, the main concern is not the repercussions of opening these two vet schools themselves, but the catastrophic effects that would result from further universities following suit. With little legislation able to dictate requirements for opening a new vet school, the prospect of having as many veterinary education institutions as medical ones could soon become a reality. Before we know it, we could be inundated with veterinary graduates, some of questionable quality, and the next generation of veterinary professionals will be fighting tooth and nail for a severely underpaid job.]]> 1991 2013-11-15 07:00:28 2013-11-15 06:00:28 open closed a-vet-school-storm-on-the-horizon publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 61 alice_bonbon@hotmail.com 131.111.185.11 2013-11-15 16:22:57 2013-11-15 15:22:57 1 0 0 62 dilevans@gmail.com 86.165.161.57 2013-11-18 14:11:42 2013-11-18 13:11:42 1 0 0 63 jordan.sinclair1@ntlworld.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com/author/jordan/ 81.137.240.245 2013-11-19 02:43:14 2013-11-19 01:43:14 1 62 8 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id srcmnt_moderated srcmnt_reported 64 rowancoates@gmail.com 188.223.96.155 2013-12-07 16:08:01 2013-12-07 15:08:01 1 0 0 65 jordan.sinclair1@ntlworld.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com/author/jordan/ 90.206.42.130 2013-12-08 15:24:26 2013-12-08 14:24:26 1 64 8 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id srcmnt_moderated srcmnt_reported Vet school sports http://localhost/vet-school-sports/ Mon, 02 Dec 2013 16:55:18 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2056 rugby "The rivalry between Glasgow and Edinburgh was as fierce as ever."[/caption] Vet students have their own little community, not only within their own university but also across the eight vet schools throughout the UK. We’re all members of the Association of Veterinary Students (AVS) and through this, take part in an annual sports weekend, hosted by a different university each year. In addition to this, Glasgow and Edinburgh (The Royal Dick School of Veterinary Studies) have their own inter-vet-school sports competition, "Dick Day". Both events take place in November. Over the last few years, AVS Sports Weekend has strayed from actually involving much sport. So when the Glasgow students rocked up in Liverpool this year (dressed as the cast from Michael Jackson’s Thriller), we were all taken aback by the number of matches that had been organised and the variety of sport available... quite a contrast from the mere hint at some hungover rugby last year. Nevertheless, we at least managed to scrape together a team for the mixed netball. Needless to say, we didn't fare too well and finished seventh out of the eight vet schools overall. Unsurprisingly, Liverpool won overall, putting the students from other vet schools to shame, most of whom were too busy ceilidh dancing or getting started on the pub crawl to concentrate on sport. [caption id="attachment_2114" align="alignleft" width="300"]Equestrian team Dick Day 2013: the equestrian team, men’s football and men’s rugby team pulled through to give us some victory.[/caption] Dick Day, however, was another matter; the rivalry between Glasgow and Edinburgh was as fierce as ever and the sport was taken seriously. We didn't make a great start, losing the netball, mixed hockey, ladies football, ladies rugby and volleyball. However, it wasn’t all bad news – the equestrian team, men's football and men's rugby team pulled through to give us some victory. Although we lost to Edinburgh overall, spirits were still high by the end of the day, since it was only the second time we’d beaten Edinburgh in the rugby on their home turf in 150 years. There are few other courses that provide the opportunity to enjoy some competitive sport and social events with students from other universities in the way that we do. At AVS I saw several friends from other schools, and it was great to have a brief catch-up before resuming the inter-vet-school banter with the other Glasgow vets. These events are just another reason to add to the list of why being a vet student in the UK is so incredible.]]> 2056 2013-12-02 17:55:18 2013-12-02 16:55:18 open closed vet-school-sports publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 68 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/wednesday-afternoon-stress-relief/ 10.15.21.254 2014-03-17 14:44:04 2014-03-17 13:44:04 1 pingback 0 0 The 12 days of Christmas http://localhost/the-12-days-of-christmas/ Thu, 19 Dec 2013 23:01:46 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2119 Christmas is coming! So, emergency rotas, tinsel FBs and chocolate toxicity all to come!

    The 12 days of Christmas  On the 12th day of Christmas my night shift gave to me:

    [caption id="attachment_2164" align="alignright" width="300"]Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas![/caption]

    12 dirty kennels 11 kits for cleaning 10 new clients waiting 9 cats a seizuring 8 lactating bitches 7 swans not swimming 6 egg bound tortoises 5 TUBE FEEDS! 4 screeching cockatiels 3 French gauge! 2 wood pigeons And a closed pyo in a Staffie...

    Wherever you are, whatever you are doing, have a happy one!

    ]]>
    2119 2013-12-20 00:01:46 2013-12-19 23:01:46 open closed the-12-days-of-christmas publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    OSCE results: what if it's bad news? http://localhost/osce-results-what-if-its-bad-news/ Thu, 05 Dec 2013 13:17:25 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2123 What if it's bad news? Not everyone will receive good news.
    Image © iStockphoto.com/Studio-Annika[/caption] RCVS OSCE results are due on January 9, 2014 – another new group hopefully entering the RVN workforce. Exam results should mean celebration – but that won't be the case for everyone. The national average pass rate is usually between 70-80%, so not all will receive good news. So, what to do if it isn't good news?
    1. Breathe – you will get through this
    2. Speak to your college and go through the step-by-step feedback
    3. Don’t be afraid to ask the awarding body questions – your memory of the exam does not always mirror what happened. If you are confused you can ask for the examiner feedback. Totally separate from an appeal. Just a simple request for information
    Then speak to your clinical coach and practice, and practise! Beware of getting too caught up on individual steps; focus on completing the task requested and getting the key steps correct. Think: your safety, patient safety! Finally if you have to re-sit, you've been through it before, you've had valuable feedback, you can do it. Good luck!]]>
    2123 2013-12-05 14:17:25 2013-12-05 13:17:25 open closed osce-results-what-if-its-bad-news publish 0 0 post 0 _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id _edit_last
    Wednesday afternoon stress relief? http://localhost/wednesday-afternoon-stress-relief/ Sun, 15 Dec 2013 23:01:28 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2135 Balls Balancing sport and vet school can become a logistical nightmare.[/caption] The opportunity to take part in sport, either competitively or recreationally, is an essential part of stress relief for all students – especially for those on intense courses such as veterinary. There are enough people on the course to make up teams for many sports solely from vet students and, previously, I have reviewed inter-vet school sport specifically. This is often a very feasible option, with flexible training times to fit around the busy vet school timetable and the knowledge that understanding team members won't think less of you for missing the odd session if you have a practical you can’t miss – an attitude very different from those of the main university teams, who may leave you off the team sheet for weeks after missing one fitness session. But what if you are the competitive type and want a more challenging sport environment? Realistically, the vet school teams only have one or two important matches that training is geared towards, perhaps with a couple of "friendlies" against other university departments such as the medics. If you were looking to get involved in team sport on a more regular basis, you would want to join the main university teams. In an ideal world, this should still be feasible, since the national governing body for Higher Education sport, British University & Colleges Sport (BUCS), schedule their fixtures for Wednesday afternoons. This is a time that should be kept free for sport, according to the University Senate policy. Unfortunately, that is often not the reality. The University of Glasgow has received several complaints this year for scheduling compulsory classes on Wednesday afternoons. [caption id="attachment_2144" align="alignleft" width="300"]Tennis Image © iStockPhoto.com/DYashkin[/caption] The second-year Glasgow vets have practical classes on Wednesdays (at varying times of the day). As part of the main university riding team, I have had to swap these sessions around to accommodate competing on Wednesdays, and have had to miss a couple that were not scheduled for any other time. Luckily, we only have four competitions throughout the year (plus the Dick Day vet competition), so this isn't incredibly disruptive. But for those in clubs such as hockey or tennis, which have fixtures every week, suddenly balancing sport and vet school can become a logistical nightmare. Cambridge veterinary students do not get allocated time off for sport either. Another issue is specifying the time frame that is a "Wednesday afternoon". Third-year students at Liverpool vet school generally have lectures up to 2pm on Wednesdays, after which it is often too late to make away fixtures. I don't think this is an issue specific to veterinary schools, but is becoming a university-wide problem that needs to be addressed. It is essential for students to have the opportunity for sport as escapism, and this is particularly applicable for the vets of tomorrow, who are looking to enter arguably one of the most stressful professions. We've all seen the suicide figures, and we need to be able to give ourselves the best chance at dealing with stress now, in order to apply it to a working environment later in life.]]> 2135 2013-12-16 00:01:28 2013-12-15 23:01:28 open closed wednesday-afternoon-stress-relief publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Social mobility and the vet profession http://localhost/social-mobility-and-the-profession/ Wed, 25 Dec 2013 01:42:56 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2152 Mature students Image ©iStockphoto.com/monkeybusinessimages[/caption] I can't help thinking that efforts to improve "social mobility" and help people from all backgrounds to get into "the professions" are looking at people from disadvantaged backgrounds only, and not looking at the whole picture. This means they miss out on a group who really would enrich and diversify our profession: the mature student. Before I go on, I'll say I often start writing these blogs with an idea in mind, but not the end conclusion; I just see where it takes me. I try to take a less-considered viewpoint and expand on it, and very few points, opinions or arguments are "personal" to me. Please do pitch in with points that occur to you in the comments section. I went to vet school from school, and then in to my first job – a fairly standard way of doing things in the veterinary profession. That said, back in those days we had the benefit of local authority funding the fees, some got living expenses grants and student loans were "top-ups" of the ever-reducing grants. Mature students joining the degree course (either from another degree or from later on in their lives) were completely self-funded and generally either had to do so from savings or from "coming in to some money" in some way, because the level of holiday experience and study required during the course made holding down a regular job almost impossible. And there we have it: money. Everyone needs a steady income to live on and to pay the universities for the teaching, exam fees, etc. Unfortunately, mature students have less help available to them in the form of advice and funding, and often have to pay higher fees (the "ELQ [equivalent or lower qualifications] rule" on fees funding) than first-timers. Not only that, but mature students often have life to contend with as well; a mortgage and kids, often young. Partner and family may or may not be present and able to help but, from what I can find, other help is limited to professional development loans, which are limited in all sorts of ways, like the amounts available and length of deferment of starting repayments which make them suitable for, say, an MBA, but not a five-year bachelors degree. My focus in consideration has been on those with a qualification already because the veterinary undergraduate degree is perhaps unique in its breadth and scope. To stand a chance of getting through it all you need to be capable of learning a lot of information quickly, and the high bars currently set to entry are there for a reason. [caption id="attachment_2175" align="alignleft" width="300"]Piles of paper Image ©iStockphoto.com/DrRave[/caption] I remember that each year, before professional exams, I collected all the notes I needed to revise, and the thickness of my notes was measured in feet, not inches. It would bring a brief period of panic, because the course covers an astonishing number of sciences: statistics and epidemiology through to genetics and surgery, as well as basic business studies and psychology too these days. So there needs to be a way of helping mature graduates fund their way through vet school, and support their families, until after they graduate. Delivery I am a mature student now, studying for further qualifications, and it is hard doing that while trying to hold down a job and look after a family. A person and a family needs a constant income whether studying or not. I am mid-way through a masters degree in law, and I am about to start studying for the CertAVP. In looking for places to do these I have been surprised at how different the universities have been in their uptake of the opportunities and challenges; Liverpool University, for my chosen path through the CertAVP is the obvious choice – distance-learning and assessment, with optional attendance sessions. Crucially the CertAVP doesn't really have a time limit on it (it's just "within ten years"). On the other hand it's been very disappointing to see how little my alma mater, Glasgow – the place where I cut my veterinary and computer-aided-learning and IT teeth – seems to offer those post-graduation. I would have loved to return and catch up with the place, people, and the ethos I left behind. The masters in law is a hybrid taught course with both didactic and self-directed learning elements to it. There are intensive weekend sessions starting at 6pm on a Friday, a long Saturday 9am-7pm, and ending at 1pm on Sunday. You have contact details for your tutor, and assessment is by writing essays (5,000 words apiece, usually expanding and deepening on lectures during the weekend). The timing and arrangement is built around "busy professionals with a life" and the course has been running for more than 25 years. Veterinary medicine shouldn’t just be open to academically gifted teenagers and the well-funded. If we are going to have universities seeing veterinary medicine as a means to plug their funding gaps, I can't help thinking there could actually be a need to take a completely different view – that of the home/distance-studying and mature student bracket. In these cases people are less a product of their secondary education or hothousing and more a product of later life. It would mean that if people didn't "blossom" at the right time for their GCSEs and A-Levels, there is another chance. In my head, such a vet school would not look dissimilar to a traditional vet school. There would be teachers (a good mix of practitioners and academics doing the teaching and research), but there would be students there all the time, not just during term time. Most of the theory would be done via distance-learning with some contact tutor groups available, but the practical sessions would be done in intensive weekend-long or week-long sessions... so, in the first year you would have a week of knot-tying and sheep judo with horse handling and milking practice, then be able to go home, or back to accommodation. These sessions would be offered at multiple times through the year so students could arrange work and life around them. Don't forget child-minding and crèche facilities are all-important too! I just think that veterinary medicine shouldn't just be open to academically gifted teenagers and the well-funded. People develop at different rates and in different ways.]]> 2152 2013-12-25 01:42:56 2013-12-25 01:42:56 open closed social-mobility-and-the-profession publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Pretend pedigrees http://localhost/pretend-pedigrees/ Tue, 10 Dec 2013 10:57:11 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2154 Cockapoo Recognised breed or mongrel? Image by Karla Clippinger (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]On a weekly basis my wife peruses the local newspaper. In the back – after listings of fêtes, court cases and charity baked bean baths – there are the classifieds, which are often an awful lot more interesting. In recent years there has been a trend to name crossbreeds as though they are purebreds or pedigrees. It can be entertaining trying to figure out what someone has been crossing when they want £600 for a puppy, and not all are as obvious as a “Yorkiepoo” or a “Cavachon”. I must now declare some disquiet. This is obviously a marketing ploy. No need to have pedigree certificates and pay a premium for “good stock” for the parents; cross two breeds, give it a cute name, and then the value of the crossbreed pup is doubled or quadrupled. I just feel like people who buy these pups are being duped into paying pedigree-like prices for pups we would describe as “crossbreed”. They are just as lovable, just as loving as any crossbreed, but as a rule they do not have the predictable characteristics of “purebred” or “pedigree” dogs and giving them a fancy name creates this impression in the mind of the buying public. The common reason for not giving a rescue dog or puppy a home is that "you don't know what you're getting", and this could be said of the pretend pedigrees as well. It's just sad that every pretend pedigree crossbred puppy sold has deprived a rescue dog of a new home.]]> 2154 2013-12-10 11:57:11 2013-12-10 10:57:11 open closed pretend-pedigrees publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Heart murmurs in cats – correlation between grade on auscultation and actual severity http://localhost/heart-murmurs-in-cats-correlation-between-grade-on-auscultation-and-actual-severity/ Mon, 16 Dec 2013 16:30:34 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2190 Echocardiography of Hypertrophic-obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) in a cat. Echocardiography of hypertrophic-obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) in a cat. By Kalumet (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]It is harder to correlate the grade of a heart murmur with the severity of the underlying heart problem in cats than it is in dogs. Some quite loud murmurs may occur with relatively small defects. It is sensible to assess the patient for clinical signs that would suggest an underlying problem (e.g. lethargy, abnormal breathing pattern or effort, pale gums). The presence of such signs indicate further diagnostic work up such as echocardiography. However, if the cat appears very well, is showing no other clinical signs of a problem, and exercises normally, then it is fair to suggest a repeat examination in a few months to reassess the heart murmur and see if it has changed, or to see if the cat has developed any other clinical signs.]]> 2190 2013-12-16 17:30:34 2013-12-16 16:30:34 open closed heart-murmurs-in-cats-correlation-between-grade-on-auscultation-and-actual-severity publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Harvest mites and Seasonal Canine Illness http://localhost/harvest-mites-in-dogs-and-seasonal-canine-illness/ Mon, 23 Dec 2013 15:52:01 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2240 Dog in woods AHT investigations are ongoing at five UK sites: Sandringham Estate and Thetford Forest in Norfolk, Clumber Park and Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire, and Rendlesham Forest in Suffolk.[/caption] Seasonal Canine Illness (SCI) is associated with dogs that have been walked in wooded areas or parkland during the autumn months. SCI was first reported in 2010 and is thought to be caused by harvest mites. Cases are characterised by lethargy, vomiting, diarrhoea, pain and rapid unconsciousness. More than 300 cases have been reported to the Animal Health Trust (AHT) study with 16 deaths, but many more cases are likely to have gone unrecorded. The AHT recommend owners should spray the underside of the dog with fipronil before walks. However, treatment with fipronil pipettes, applying drops to the back of the neck, are NOT thought to be effective.]]> 2240 2013-12-23 16:52:01 2013-12-23 15:52:01 open closed harvest-mites-in-dogs-and-seasonal-canine-illness publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id _edit_last _wpas_done_all Low-level laser therapy for dogs http://localhost/low-level-laser-therapy-for-dogs/ Mon, 23 Dec 2013 17:41:08 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2249 laser therapy Image ©iStockphoto.com/DenGuy[/caption] Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a rapidly growing adjunctive therapy in companion animal practice. Low-level laser or cold laser therapy is a non-invasive procedure that uses light to stimulate cell regeneration and increase blood circulation, thus helping damaged tissue to repair. LLLT can be used to treat dogs with arthritis, tendon or soft tissue injuries, and to promote wound healing. Most lasers are programmable to a range of frequencies in order to treat many different types of problems in dogs.]]> 2249 2013-12-23 17:41:08 2013-12-23 17:41:08 open closed low-level-laser-therapy-for-dogs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Giardia in cats http://localhost/giardia-in-cats/ Sun, 29 Dec 2013 23:00:30 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2258 479px-Giardia_lamblia_SEM_8698_lores A flagellated Giardia lamblia protozoan parasite viewed with a scanning electron micrograph (SEM).[/caption] Giardia lamblia is a protozoan parasite found in the small intestine of vertebrates. The most common cause of transmission in cats is faecal-oral, but cats can also become infected by drinking water containing the infective cysts. Most cats are asymptomatic, although they may keep passing on cysts for months or years. Clinical signs are most likely to be seen in younger animals from multi-cat households or environments. If large numbers of trophozoites develop the cat will develop symptoms, which include:
    • foul smelling stools (often yellowish, foamy/frothy)
    • vomiting
    • weight loss
    • flatulence
    • abdominal distension.
    Faecal flotation in zinc sulfate solution may be used to detect cysts. Three stool samples should be studied over a period of 7-10 days before a definite diagnosis is made. Alternatively, ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) can be used. Giardiasis (also known as beaver fever) can be treated with metronidazole, furazolidone or fenbendazole.]]>
    2258 2013-12-30 00:00:30 2013-12-29 23:00:30 open closed giardia-in-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Food (with added equine) for thought http://localhost/food-with-added-equine-for-thought/ Sun, 29 Dec 2013 23:01:10 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2071 (horse) burgers? Princess Anne has suggested that the British attitude to eating horsemeat needs to change.[/caption] For a nation of horse lovers, the discovery of equine DNA in food products earlier this year was horrifying. It caused nationwide outrage, with many people sickened that they may have unknowingly consumed meat from the same species as their beloved pets and, in many cases, best friends. But are we just being a bit squeamish about the whole situation? During a speech at the World Horse Welfare annual conference, Princess Anne – president of both the charity and the Pony Club – suggested that the British attitude to eating horsemeat needs to change. With 7,000 equines at risk of abandonment and neglect this winter, could an active horsemeat industry in this country change things? The prices of horses have plummeted, meaning some may be worth more as meat. If the choice was between selling the animals for meat or being exposed to starvation, slaughter certainly becomes the kinder option. The Princess Royal inferred that the prospect of selling horses for meat may increase the value of the animals, helping to reduce the number of welfare cases. horsemeat quoteShe further claimed the issue with the horsemeat scandal was not the presence of the horse DNA, but the lack of honesty in what is going into our food. If the food were labelled correctly, would Brits be more inclined to eat products containing horsemeat? If the Princess Royal is willing to debate the idea, then perhaps we should rethink our attitudes towards horsemeat. The question is, regardless of the positive impact a meat industry may have on welfare of equines throughout the country, could Brits ever truly get over the uncomfortable thought of eating them? I know I couldn't. As vet students, we are taught about humane slaughter of different species and meat inspection; some of us may well find ourselves working in abattoirs in the future. Are we soon going to have to learn about slaughter of horses too?]]> 2071 2013-12-30 00:01:10 2013-12-29 23:01:10 open closed food-with-added-equine-for-thought publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Planning the RVN/SVN year http://localhost/planning-the-rvnsvn-year/ Sun, 05 Jan 2014 16:02:34 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2204 Get those CPD dates booked in your diaries NOW! Get those CPD dates booked in your diary NOW!
    Image ©iStockphoto.com/kevinmayer[/caption] We can start our good intentions now! Let's make 2014 the year of pre-planning and proactive rather than reactive decisions... promise? To help, here’s a few dates we already know:
    • RCVS diploma exams – written and OSCE [link].
    • City & Guilds (C&G) and Central Qualifications (CQ) exams are held "in-house", so you should contact your college for dates. Historically, C&G OSCEs have been about two weekends after the RCVS dates – a rough guide for your diary.
    CPD DATES 2014 You won't have much time left on the rota after those, so for free or low cost online CPD you could try the following: FREE ONLINE CPD
    • 4e2b8052-0247-4295-a39d-fd16f7975e70Free webcasts from eCPD-vetnurse: nutrition, equine, dog cruciates... 30-60 mins on average.
    • The Dechra Academy: fluids (SA and equine), hyperthyroidism, hyperadrenocorticsim, ear cytology – 2 hours each on average.
    • Central CPD: ultrasound imaging. Provided by BCF Technlogy and aimed at vets, but also good for nursing! 2 hours.
    LOW COST CPD
    • Tutorials with free course notes from eCPD-vetnurse: 30-60 minute webcasts on various topics (obesity clinics, teaching clinical skills, feline heart disease, etc.) with printable course notes, from £8.33.
    • The Webinar Vet: Learn in the comfort of your own home – some webinars are free, others start from £35! 1-2 hours on average.
    So, with a bit of reading and getting diary entries in now you can plan for the next 12 months. You can even get 15 hours CPD for free from the above providers! If any of you would like to help support students with clinical skills and live in the south-east, please feel free to email me jdavidson@caw.ac.uk and I can tell you of my plans! Happy 2014 everyone!]]>
    2204 2014-01-05 16:02:34 2014-01-05 16:02:34 open closed planning-the-rvnsvn-year publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 69 jo.hillard@centralcpd.co.uk http://www.vet-ecpd.com&www.centralcpd.co.uk 86.167.18.151 2014-03-17 15:05:16 2014-03-17 14:05:16 1 0 0 70 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/planning-the-vn-year-an-update/ 10.15.21.254 2014-04-29 12:42:34 2014-04-29 11:42:34 1 pingback 0 0
    Dentition in chinchillas http://localhost/dentition-in-chinchillas/ Tue, 07 Jan 2014 12:06:26 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2266 Chinchilla teeth The teeth of a domestic chinchilla, by Salix [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC-BY-2.5], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]Chinchillas have 20 teeth from birth – 4 incisors and 16 molars. Teeth are open-rooted and, therefore, grow continuously, about 2-3 inches per year. The chinchilla should be provided with good quality hay, wood blocks or pumice stones to gnaw on and encourage tooth wear. The incisors are separated from the molars by a diastema. The teeth are covered by a hard layer of enamel made up of calcium, iron, phosphorous and other trace minerals. The normal tooth colour is dark yellow/orange – pale teeth are a sign of calcium deficiency.]]> 2266 2014-01-07 13:06:26 2014-01-07 12:06:26 open closed dentition-in-chinchillas publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id CPD and "Death by PowerPoint" http://localhost/cpd-and-death-by-powerpoint/ Fri, 10 Jan 2014 11:04:18 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2276 Death by Powerpoint Don't succumb to death by PowerPoint.
    Image © iStockphoto.com/Gewitterkind[/caption] Over the next couple of years I have a full plate; the postgraduate degree I'm doing culminates in a six month project and dissertation, and I'm starting a CertAVP. I've always enjoyed CPD because it's part social, part learning, new things you can put in to practice. My degree is done with didactic lectures at intensive weekend sessions, and it's hard because it's essentially 12 hours of text-heavy PowerPoint slides. I haven't (yet) started the CertAVP sessions but I understand it's mostly self-directed and discussions online, which will be a refreshing change! As with everything there's good and bad CPD; those sessions where you are stuck in a conference room watching endless PowerPoint slides are hard to avoid. I used to go to BSAVA Congress every year without fail, but it became so hard to attend all the lectures I wanted to that I started to get a bit more focused. I now go to more specialised conferences (Vets Now in Harrogate is usually excellent, and the BVFLA conference is a small but perfectly formed couple of days focusing on an utterly fascinating subject – forensics) and go on CPD days focused on my weak points. [caption id="attachment_2309" align="alignleft" width="191"]Stephen Hernandez-Divers Stephen Hernandez-Divers, named Exotic DVM of the Year at the 2006 International
    Conference on Exotics.[/caption] In the past one lecturer I always enjoyed going to see was Stephen Hernandez-Divers. He has since emigrated to the USA to take up a professorship but while he was on these shores he was a draw wherever he spoke. I saw him speak both in small student groups and in the larger American conferences (Florida's International Conference on Exotics, mainly), and it was the same style: he would use two projectors simultaneously, wander about the lecture theatre, apparently just chatting away about the slides, and rapidly changing them. It kept your attention and kept the lecture moving at quite a pace. I gave a few lectures in the same sort of period (late 90s and early noughties, mainly on exotics and electronic security) and used this technique to avoid having to memorise the talk I wanted to give, and it worked... for me at least! I couldn't hope to match Stephen's ebullience or seamless flow of ideas and enthusiasm, but the technique does keep the lecture more conversational and less "read the PowerPoint slide and move on just before everyone has finished copying it". In doing that I learned a lot of little rules, such as:
    • not using the bottom third of your slide for text (because most of a conference room can't see it through the head of the person in front)
    • get your point across in the first slide or two, then expand on it
    • always have a photograph showing (otherwise it's just boring)
    • No walls of text (change the slide every thirty seconds on average)
    • give dose rates and other "reference" items on a static slide at the end of the talk too for people to write down at leisure... and so on
    With the advent of electronic projection, I can't help thinking that style of lecture is gone – I have only ever seen lecture theatres equipped with one projector, never two, and online presentations are only ever single-slide. Nevertheless it should be possible to make a single-projector lecture as interesting as a dual projector one – you just need to change the slides even faster! Lectures really shouldn't be "Death by PowerPoint" these days. [caption id="attachment_2280" align="alignright" width="300"]Pointing at a slide Lectures really shouldn’t be "Death by PowerPoint" these days.[/caption] So this year I'm trying something different. I have a lot of writing and research to do, and can't really afford to spend a whole day driving cross country to sit in a lecture theatre on a shabby industrial estate listening to stuff I could have got by reading a chapter in a text book. So I'm doing on-line courses for the theory, and related practical courses to sharpen up on those (it's been years since I used a Seldinger technique, for example). Vets Now is still on my "to do" list, but my living room is the venue for much of my CPD this year. Another thing post-CPD I see is that everything the lecturer said in the session can be taken as gospel-truth. I think even us lowly GP vets need to have a healthy degree of... scepticism is too strong a word... respect for what was said, but bear in mind there are probably other opinions or ways of doing things. The incident which gave me this attitude was at a conference in Scotland – a lecturer was presenting a new technique in a bird and showing photographs before and after the procedure. There were murmured "wows" and so on. I got an elbow in the ribs at this point from an old friend sitting next to me, who whispered: "What he's not telling us is that that bird died the next day." I have seen a different thing when discussing something like small mammal dentistry – there's more than one theory on aetiology (mechanics v calcium v breeding) and a lot of evidence to support each one, and while in my ignorance I suspect they are just different aspects of the same outcome, I have heard colleagues using lecturer names as a form of "Top Trumps" when discussing what they learned on a CPD course. So listen, learn, inwardly digest, and make up your own mind, even when the speaker is at the top of their game! Here's hoping for some interesting CPD this year.]]>
    2276 2014-01-10 12:04:18 2014-01-10 11:04:18 open closed cpd-and-death-by-powerpoint publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Role play... at vet school? http://localhost/role-play-at-vet-school/ Tue, 14 Jan 2014 23:01:49 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2287 client communication Image © iStockphoto.com/DenGuy[/caption] A role play class with professional actors brought in to help out would be commonplace on a course such as drama, and may sound a little odd for veterinary medicine. But is it really? Communication is a vital part of being a vet and can often be the "make or break" factor for client satisfaction. Often, owners won't have any concept of your surgical skills or medical knowledge, but they will know instantly whether they trust their animals in your care within minutes of meeting you simply from the way you communicate. The class uses realistic scenarios with different types of "client" (the actors) that we are likely to come across in practice. These involved breaking the news that a pet has to be euthanised, dealing with tight horse owners that just think you're trying to rip them off, and discussing alternative treatments for someone struggling to tablet their cat. Sometimes, it can be difficult if you don't know enough about the condition the animals has in your scenario, but the important thing is how you convey the information, not necessarily the content of what you are saying. On the whole, the students got stuck in and enjoyed themselves. It was interesting to see how different students took different angles on the same scenario, proving there isn't just one way to communicate effectively. The actors and supervising vet also gave us pointers on body language and tone of voice. Years ago, veterinary graduates were thrown into practice with very limited guidance on communication, which must have been terrifying. The interactive sessions give us the chance to make mistakes in an artificial environment, so that we (hopefully) won't make them in the real world. I found the session incredibly helpful and think that communication is an immensely important skill to develop in order to give us the best chance at getting on with our clients in the future. Sessions like this should become a fundamental component of any veterinary course.]]> 2287 2014-01-15 00:01:49 2014-01-14 23:01:49 open closed role-play-at-vet-school publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Histiocytomas in dogs http://localhost/histiocytomas-in-dogs/ Mon, 13 Jan 2014 12:25:16 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2320 Histiocytoma A histiocytoma on the ear of a boxer dog. Image by Joel Mills (own work) [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]Histiocytomas are common, benign skin tumours that begin in the immune cells. They usually present as small, firm, dome or button-shaped masses on the skin surface, which are fast growing, non-painful, and usually solitary. Common sites include the head, nose, ear edges, and limbs. Occasionally, multiple skin nodules or plaques are present. Rarely, an autoimmune blistering is possible that may ulcerate. Histiocytomas can also occur internally – in the stomach, lungs and intestines. Retrievers, bull terriers, cocker spaniels, and great Danes are more susceptible to histiocytomas. The masses often spontaneously regress over two to three months. The most common problem that arise from histiocytomas is when they become pruritic, triggering self-excoriation and infection. Excision is then required.]]> 2320 2014-01-13 13:25:16 2014-01-13 12:25:16 open closed histiocytomas-in-dogs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all VIDEO: Jill Maddison on careers in teaching http://localhost/video-jill-maddison-on-careers-in-teaching-2/ Sun, 12 Jan 2014 18:25:47 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2343 © Robin Fearon, WeLove Digital

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    2343 2014-01-12 18:25:47 2014-01-12 18:25:47 open closed video-jill-maddison-on-careers-in-teaching-2 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_7b45cafc7906801cca5a7087534cab4c ]]> _oembed_time_7b45cafc7906801cca5a7087534cab4c
    Peripheral neuropathy in diabetic cats http://localhost/peripheral-neuropathy-in-diabetic-cats/ Mon, 20 Jan 2014 13:44:34 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2348 Video uploaded to YouTube by www.vetstoronto.com

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    2348 2014-01-20 14:44:34 2014-01-20 13:44:34 open closed peripheral-neuropathy-in-diabetic-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_77d67b2b21649cd56393ecd14ddacd88
    Where are the training practices? http://localhost/where-are-the-training-practices/ Mon, 20 Jan 2014 15:40:57 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2358 The RCVS has announced an increase in the number of Training Practices (TPs) to just over 2,000. In a recent article I wrote of the differences between EMS for vet students and the TP scheme for student nurses. I have been spurred on by a recent Twitter chat (@JaneRVN) with @vetinpractice about where the TPs are. He feels that, while many places that take nurses (referrals / hospitals / pharma / insurance companies) are not TPs, they should still be putting back into the training cycle somehow. I've been checking the RCVS TP list and have found that all the vet schools are TPs. As for referrals, it's a mix – some train VNs and some don't. However, they could still be training VNAs (Veterinary Nursing Assistants) as they would not need to be registered as a TP to do this; therefore still providing SVNs for the future. Companies who do not "nurse" but need nurses can't become a VN Training Practice, so how could they support the VN training schemes? Many already do with free CPD for RVNs and SVNs and encourage the RVN status as many employ people for having that status. deecffcd-3f6e-451a-8646-fdf4d0c4414cSo, for all the non-TPs: what would make you train nurses? What can we do about the current scheme that would make it work for you? Ultimately it’s the practice principal who signs the forms to say “We are a TP”. If we need more nurses we need more vets to say "I'll help train". Back in November 2013 I called for a march for more nurses – the banner paint is still at the ready. Lets expand the march to "More TPs = More Nurses" – all welcome!

    Original version of top image © iStockphoto.com/MaleWitch

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    2358 2014-01-20 16:40:57 2014-01-20 15:40:57 open closed where-are-the-training-practices publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    PETS with rabies, in the UK? http://localhost/pets-with-rabies-in-the-uk/ Fri, 31 Jan 2014 17:35:07 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2381 dog with rabies Close-up of a dog's face during late-stage "dumb" paralytic rabies. Animals with "dumb" rabies appear depressed, lethargic, and uncoordinated. Gradually they become completely paralysed. When their throat and jaw muscles are paralysed, the animals will drool and have difficulty swallowing. Image credit: CDC/Barbara Andrews.[/caption] Lectures on legislation regarding veterinary-related issues are never the most interesting, often involving endless lists of dates and figures, but the Pet Travel Scheme (PETS) lecture this week had a slight edge to it. Among other important factors, such as microchipping and documentation, the focus was quite obviously on the recent changes to the rules regarding rabies. It was evident that abolishing the blood test was not a great move in the opinion of this particular lecturer. But he's not alone – there seems to be a ripple of discomfort throughout the veterinary community in response to the new regulations. Pets are now free to travel within the EU just 21 days after having received one dose of the rabies vaccine, despite the incubation period of rabies being up to three months. Although Defra claims the risk of rabies entering the UK is still very low, there still seems to be an underlying concern within the veterinary world. It has been proposed that the potential increase in risk of exposure to rabies means that vets should be routinely receiving the rabies vaccination. I myself have had a course of rabies vaccinations. Not because I’m a vet student, but because I was travelling in South America, where there was a possibility of coming into contact with rabid animals. However, my understanding is that the vaccine does not prevent you developing rabies if bitten, but just puts it off for 24hrs, to give you time to get back to the UK to be appropriately treated. With this in mind, would providing the vaccine for those working in the veterinary profession in the UK be of any benefit if it is purely used to "buy time"? I'm not convinced that vaccinating vets would be an effective measure to take, but we must now include rabies as one of our differential diagnoses and be open to the possibility (however slim) of being presented with rabid animals in practice. Perhaps more advice about the risks and clinical signs of rabies would put the minds of vets and owners alike at rest.]]> 2381 2014-01-31 18:35:07 2014-01-31 17:35:07 open closed pets-with-rabies-in-the-uk publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Superstition http://localhost/superstition/ Fri, 24 Jan 2014 11:26:53 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2385 Image © iStockphoto.com/EdStock Image © iStockphoto.com/EdStock[/caption] Derren Brown is a very interesting person to follow and read and watch. He has written a number of books, and starred in quite a few programmes and DVDs, but a couple of his most enthralling aren't on general release. He made a video of some of his card tricks (The Devil's Picturebook) which he only made available to members of The Magic Circle because it went in to detail about how he made the illusions. I came by a rather grainy copy of this through "a friend of a friend of a friend" and, after watching for about an hour, had more respect for the man and what he does than I did before I saw it. Why? Because although I could see how he did it, it will have taken so much practice to pull it off seamlessly it just made me more awestruck. There is no way I'd be able to do what he does – even having had him demonstrate step-by-step some of his neatest card illusions – because so much of it is practice and skill. There is also a large leather-bound tome of his on magical performance theory that is now tantalisingly out of print (Absolute Magic: A Model for Powerful Close-Up Performance), though I keep my eyes open and search for it every so often. Despite his profession in illusion there is a common thread in a lot of his programmes and in a lot of what he says and posts online, along the lines of a skeptical/rationalist theme. An occasional moral of his programmes is to illustrate how easy it is to be fooled – how, in looking for patterns we can be fooled in to seeing patterns where there is randomness, or “luck” where there is just self-confirmation bias. He illustrated one of these by placing a group of people in a room with various things to do. Every so often a light would flash on, and the people in the room started to associate the light with something they were doing, and started repeating it. They came up with some sequences to be repeated to get the lights to come on, in an almost ritualistic way. He later revealed that the lights were automated, random and not connected with anything they were doing. http://youtu.be/3-FuV8LB3gU&rel=0

    [source: http://www.youtube.com/user/OfficialDerren]

    We can get the same thing in our way of life, hence the need to keep up to date, read journals, keep attending courses and conferences. It can also be more trivial... for example, people are banned from saying "the Q word" (quiet) in our hospital because, if they do, the doors will fling open and there will be an unstoppable tide of new patients. It can also affect the way we do surgery and how we use drugs and combinations of drugs. If a vet's first experience with a new drug, gadget, or procedure is in any way negative, they'll stop using it completely. I suppose that is why we need evidence-based medicine, which I have previously described quite flippantly as "a statement of the bleeding obvious". EBM and science-based medicine, in my view, are formalised ways of doing what any self-checking scientist type should be doing, but with the emphasis away from experience and on to hard data meeting certain criteria. That said, I doubt we'll start using "the Q word" or stop touching wood before an operation any time soon!]]>
    2385 2014-01-24 12:26:53 2014-01-24 11:26:53 open closed superstition publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all _oembed_2f88b8a2177b8649f699756fa37988a0
    Gravel sign http://localhost/gravel-sign/ Tue, 04 Feb 2014 11:20:31 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2436 gravel sign actually gravel The gravel sign that was actually gravel... Read Star the Jack Russell's story at vetsonline.com.[/caption] The gravel sign is seen radiographically as multiple, variously sized mineral fragments in the stomach or intestine, which build up as a result of poor gastric motility and/or emptying, and indicate a chronic stasis of food. It can be present in cases of both partial and complete obstruction. Heavier particles tend to settle in front of a partial obstruction, as fluid and less dense particles move beyond the obstruction.]]> 2436 2014-02-04 12:20:31 2014-02-04 11:20:31 open closed gravel-sign publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Media in the veterinary world http://localhost/media-in-the-veterinary-world/ Mon, 17 Feb 2014 16:16:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2442 Marc Abraham Media savvy vet, Pup Aid founder and #wheresmum author Marc Abraham.[/caption] In January, I attended my first AVS (the Association of Veterinary Students) congress. It was a fantastic event, featuring inspiring talks and lectures, fascinating practicals and the infamous AVS ball. I would strongly urge any vet student to attend congress at least once during their time at vet school – aside from all the events available during the weekend, it's a great opportunity to meet students from other vet schools and make valuable contacts that you may well need in the future. It certainly opened my eyes and made me realise just how small the veterinary world can be. TV vet Mark Abraham opened the event with a talk to illustrate his achievements and work to date. He talked briefly about his Pup Aid campaign, which aims to prevent puppy farming in the UK and promote obtaining puppies from registered breeders or rescue centres only. In addition, he gave some valuable advice: fight for a cause you believe in and use the media to your advantage. He reiterated the importance of media within the veterinary world, which includes not only journals and papers within the profession, but other forms such as TV and social media that are more accessible to the general public. In particular, he emphasised the impact that Twitter has had on spreading the word about the Pup Aid campaign. With the support of well known celebrities "retweeting" the link to the online e-petition, Marc gained the required number of signatures, and puppy farming is currently being debated in Parliament as a result. Fight for a cause... A recent storyline on Eastenders involved breeding a dog and selling the puppies as a way to make money. This is a crucial example of the impact the media can have on public opinion. After seeing this, many viewers may be inspired to do the same in order to make a bit of spare cash, which is exactly the sort of attitude that the Pup Aid campaign is trying to abolish. In today's age of technological advancement, there are so many media platforms available to bring the veterinary world into the public eye. We must use this to our advantage, whether that is to promote campaigns such as Pup Aid, raise awareness of veterinary issues or even to promote individual practices and the services they provide. The media is a powerful thing, and we must not forget that just because it sometimes feels like we live in a bubble that is the veterinary world.
    • Marc's petition to ban the sale of young puppies and kittens without their mothers being present runs until 02/05/2014 – SIGN THE PETITION HERE!
    ]]>
    2442 2014-02-17 17:16:23 2014-02-17 16:16:23 open closed media-in-the-veterinary-world publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    24-hour provision: have your say http://localhost/24-hour-provision-have-your-say/ Thu, 06 Feb 2014 15:20:12 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2448 24/7 © iStockphoto.com/Aquir[/caption] On December 23, 2013, an important announcement was made by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons: an open consultation on out-of-hours (OOH) services! The college is calling for evidence on provision of 24-hour emergency veterinary cover, in order to understand "how best to meet the expectations of all those involved". Further details are available from the RCVS website. Of the initiative, Clare Tapsfield-Wright (chairman of the RCVS standards committee) explained: "Over the past two years, lay people working with the RCVS have raised questions about the veterinary profession’s ability to provide 24/7 to the extent required by the RCVS Code of Professional Conduct, and said there is a disconnect between the public's expectations and the profession’s capacity to meet those expectations." Vet nurses are invited to put forward their views on the matter – but the closing date is February 17, so you don't have long to respond! Recent issues brought up in disciplinary committee proceedings have included:
    • speed of response
    • travelling time and distance
    • daytime versus out-of-hours obligations
    • individual versus corporate responsibility
    • staffing levels and contingency plans
    Responses are being sought, preferably via email to 24-7@rcvs.org.uk, but can also be sent via mail to the address below, by 5pm on February 17, 2014.

    Professional Conduct Department Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons Belgravia House 62-64 Horseferry Road London SW1P 2AF

    We’re so important to OOH care for owners and animals – please let your voice be heard. I will be!]]>
    2448 2014-02-06 16:20:12 2014-02-06 15:20:12 open closed 24-hour-provision-have-your-say publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Taurine and carnitine-responsive DCM in cocker spaniels http://localhost/taurine-and-carnitine-responsive-dcm-in-cocker-spaniels/ Mon, 10 Feb 2014 16:13:58 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2463 Purebred American cocker spaniel. Image © iStockphoto.com/cynoclub Purebred American cocker spaniel. Image © iStockphoto.com/cynoclub[/caption] American cocker spaniels with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are often taurine deficient and responsive to taurine and carnitine supplementation. Whereas myocardial function does not return to normal in most cocker spaniels treated with taurine and carnitine, it can improve enough to allow discontinuation of cardiovascular drug therapy (furosemide, digoxin and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) and to maintain a normal quality of life for months to years.]]> 2463 2014-02-10 17:13:58 2014-02-10 16:13:58 open closed taurine-and-carnitine-responsive-dcm-in-cocker-spaniels publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Procrastination as a force for good http://localhost/procrastination-as-a-force-for-good/ Tue, 11 Feb 2014 14:49:50 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2473 Key Skills section of CertAVP An example of one of the webpages from Liverpool's CertAVP "A" module[/caption] The first part of a two/three-year slog started this month – the "A" module part of taking the Certificate in Advanced Veterinary Practice (CertAVP): Fundamentals of Advanced Veterinary Practice. I've been qualified for coming-up-to 17 years, and this is the first part of me "capping it off", as it were; getting formal recognition for what I can do. Before I waffle on, I do have to say I think Liverpool Vet School are close to cracking it. THIS is what we need – a "guided tour" of the issues to be explored and assessed in the certificate. It isn't spoon-feeding and you are free to read and learn what you want and need to. As an alumnus of a rival college, this realisation came grudgingly. I loved studying at Glasgow – the mix of informality, practicality, and the social scene for when exams weren’t *imminent* was what I chose GUVS for, and what I got. I also got the opportunity to flex my research muscles and study outside of the curriculum. It was with surprise that I realised my alma mater does not provide much in the way of distance learning or tutelage with postgraduate qualifications, particularly when I remember the things we experimented with when I was there. For example, in the mid-nineties, we developed very basic "proof-of-concept" work on web lectures, ultimately coming up against both the slow speed of the internet in those days, and lecturers' fears of copyright infringement by end-users. Liverpool are to be commended on their first-off-the blocks status with having a fully guided course to some CertAVP combinations, and in particular having such a good "A" module course. They deserve to do well with this. Part of the coursework I had to produce for this part was to study an aspect of time management and write a brief essay on it. [caption id="attachment_2481" align="alignleft" width="300"]Image ©iStockphoto.com/pupunkkop Image ©iStockphoto.com/pupunkkop[/caption] I have been guilty of procrastination my whole life, but it has become worse with age. In using the access afforded to students to search and read articles and psychology research papers on this subject via the university's library, I gained a wider understanding of the inclination. It can be due to fear of failure, disliking the task at hand, distraction, and other negative stimuli from undertaking the work. It can also be subconsciously employed by some personality types to increase the pressure on themselves, and the researchers who proposed this model called this "active procrastination". Those who do it unintentionally are called "passive" procrastinators. I decided to take a risk and argue an unusual viewpoint, using similar papers as well, that procrastination can be a force for good (some who know me personally will be shaking their heads and muttering "typical" here). It was completely counterintuitive at the start, but some self-reflection mixed, probably, with confirmation bias makes me think this is at least partially what I do. Even at work I seem to do more organised work when the pressure is on. Whether it will help me manage projects better I don't know. It's at least given me pause for thought, and I may well break the next essay down in to chunks with deadlines, but taking into account that I tend to prefer to do most of my writing in one pressured splurge at the end! So I may yet spawn another type: "managed procrastination"! So the first stage of the CertAVP – the "A" module – is quarter done already, and so far it has been interesting and a little bit fun too. It is only going to get harder, though.]]> 2473 2014-02-11 15:49:50 2014-02-11 14:49:50 open closed procrastination-as-a-force-for-good publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all When to extract retained deciduous teeth http://localhost/when-to-extract-retained-deciduous-teeth/ Mon, 17 Feb 2014 11:00:03 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2488 Yorkie's retained deciduous or baby fangs. Yorkie's retained deciduous or baby fangs, circled in red. Both lower permanent fangs did not grow right underneath the baby fangs. Photo by Socknye [CC-BY-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]A common abnormality in canine dentition is retention of deciduous teeth. This occurs when the permanent tooth bud does not grow immediately beneath the deciduous tooth, and therefore does not cause the roots of the deciduous tooth to be resorbed. A retained tooth can cause the permanent tooth to erupt in an abnormal position or cause other types of problems, such as crowding, which may lead to debris accumulation between the teeth and greater plaque stagnation. In these cases, the retained tooth should be extracted.]]> 2488 2014-02-17 12:00:03 2014-02-17 11:00:03 open closed when-to-extract-retained-deciduous-teeth publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Planning the VN year: an update http://localhost/planning-the-vn-year-an-update/ Fri, 21 Feb 2014 13:28:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2521 "Planning the RVN/SVN year" for you... OSCE dates from City and Guilds: Three windows this year and more centres available.
    EXAM WINDOW ENTRY DEADLINE RESULTS PUBLISHED LOCATIONS
    Friday, May 16 Saturday, May 17 Sunday, May 18 April 1 w/c June 30 (1) Myerscough, Lancashire
    Friday, Aug 1 Saturday, Aug 2 Sunday, Aug 3 June 19 w/c September 15 (1) Myerscough, Lancashire
    (2) CAW, Huntingdon
    Friday, Nov 7 Saturday, Nov 8 Sunday, Nov 9 September 24 w/c December 22 (1) Myerscough, Lancashire
    (2) MYF, Aldershot
    RCVS The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons is still running OSCEs for their remaining students.
     THEORY EXAMS SPRING 2014 SUMMER 2014 WINTER 2014
    Entry deadline January 10 May 2 September 12
    Booking window February 3-28 May 27-June 20 Sept 29-Oct 24
    Exam week(s) March 3-8 June 23-28 Oct 27-Nov 1
    Results published April 10 August 14 December 11
    PRACTICAL EXAMS SPRING 2014 SUMMER 2013 AUTUMN 2014 WINTER 2014
    Entry deadline February 21 June 6 August 15 October 31
    Exam weekend March 21-23 July 4-6 September 12-14 December 5-7
    Results published April 24 August 7 October 16 Oct 27-Nov 1
    Central Qualifications CQ has planned to run OSCE's in their centres – please contact your college if you are a CQ student.]]>
    2521 2014-02-21 13:28:44 2014-02-21 13:28:44 open closed planning-the-vn-year-an-update publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Causes of sticky bottom syndrome in rabbits http://localhost/causes-of-sticky-bottom-syndrome-in-rabbits/ Mon, 24 Feb 2014 13:21:21 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2581 © iStockphoto.com/mmediac Original image
    © iStockphoto.com/mmediac[/caption] Sticky bottom syndrome in rabbits is most often caused by feeding a badly balanced diet, or simply feeding too much food, resulting in over-production of caecal droppings. Rabbits will not eat the excess pellets. Fat and elderly rabbits (especially females with large dewlaps) are also at risk as they may not be able to reach their bottoms to practice coprophagia and to clean. Rabbits with dental disease may not eat their caecal pellets and won’t groom themselves properly either, also putting themselves at risk. Pet rabbits can get worms (usually if fed on green food collected from areas frequented by wild rabbits), but clinical problems are said to be rare. However, some rabbit owners report sticky bottom problems clear up after the rabbit is wormed.]]>
    2581 2014-02-24 14:21:21 2014-02-24 13:21:21 open closed causes-of-sticky-bottom-syndrome-in-rabbits publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Coincidence http://localhost/coincidence/ Tue, 25 Feb 2014 17:41:38 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2591 Coincidence is God's way of remaining anonymous – Albert Einstein Quote from Einstein's essay The World As I See It[/caption] I work in an emergency practice and things come in fits and starts. If I see a blocked cat on the first day of my week, I know I'll see at least two more by the end. Then I might not see any more for a couple of months. It's weird like that when you consider the catchment area of the practice. That said, most nights have the same "rhythm" and when nights follow the rhythm it's good for predicting when we'll be able to do surgery. One week I saw four gastric dilations, with volvulus, in one day – and the weird thing was they descended in size and probability through the day: the first was in a great Dane, the next in a setter, then a cavalier (I kid you not; x-rays proved it) and then – I couldn’t believe it – in the evening, a dachshund was all swollen, hard and retching… but no x-ray forthcoming for that one, euthanasia elected. That day, and the cases, should really have been written up as a short communication, because I find it all hard to believe as well. Not too long after that I had a week where I saw four GDVs in more “typical” breeds throughout the course of one week. All of them went to surgery and, by the fourth on the Friday morning, we had a good routine going – the dog came in at 0600h, and we were operating at something like 0700h. The day vets are due in at 0830h. Having already done three earlier in the week, everything just went brilliantly – the stomach derotated with little effort, and the incisional gastropexy was apposed without much problem. Indeed, we timed it as 20 minutes from cutting to being ready for closing. So… with the time approaching 0730h, what I should have done was close the dog up and count my lucky stars I'd be going home on time despite what "fate" had thrown my way at the last minute. But no... [caption id="attachment_2617" align="alignleft" width="416"]Quote  Background image (x-ray of GDV in a German shepherd) by Joel Mills [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0, via Wikimedia Commons[/caption]Just the previous week I'd been talking on an e-mail discussion group about whether we should do "exploratories" on all animals we open up, whether it be for neutering or other purposes (I was playing Devil's advocate and pushing it to see where the discussion went). So in this case, because it had all been so quick, I decided I’d have a quick look around. Liver, kidneys and spleen were all OK, but the intestines had a two-inch-long thickening about the level of the jejuno-ileal junction, which extended into the mesentery – so the nurse phoned the owners while I got ready to take a biopsy. The report form the biopsy was lymphoma. I communicated this to the dog's regular practice and, I have to admit, forgot about the case until a few months later when I received a lovely card from the owners thanking me for doing that exploratory. They had decided not to pursue chemotherapy, instead opting to "spoil our little boy as much as possible for as long as possible" – which still brings a lump to my throat! I am just writing up a remarkable case; I don't do exploratories as standard and am not suggesting anyone starts. It was just a conjunction of coincidences and good luck that the surgery took an incredibly short time due to having a cluster of them and I had been discussing the very topic a few days before this and had the time to "have a quick look around".]]> 2591 2014-02-25 18:41:38 2014-02-25 17:41:38 open closed coincidence publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all It takes balls to neuter http://localhost/it-takes-balls-to-neuter/ Mon, 03 Mar 2014 13:48:46 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2501 Sterilising a dog A close up of a vet performing sterilisation surgery on a dog. Image ©iStockphoto.com/Dan-Edwards[/caption] As graduates, one of the most routine surgeries that we will be expected to be competent at is neutering. As students, when on work experience or EMS, we will have seen at least one of these procedures a day at small or mixed practices... often more. But routine does not necessarily mean easy, simple or without risk. When learning about reproductive anatomy, we were faced with a harsh truth: the concept of spaying is actually fairly terrifying, particularly as there is a considerable risk of a bitch bleeding to death. Spaying is not to be underestimated. Among the usual complications and risks involved in the use of general anaesthetic, there are also a few scary blood vessels to worry about. During the surgery, it is necessary for both pairs of ovarian and uterine arteries to be cut. It is of vital importance that these are ligatured (tied off) securely to prevent the likelihood of internal bleeding post-surgery. Neither of these are to be underestimated – the ovarian arteries are particularly important to ligature properly, since they branch directly from the aorta. A slipped ligature could result in serious problems, and could potentially result in the patient bleeding to death. The concept of spaying is actually fairly terrifying, particularly as there is a considerable risk of a bitch bleeding to death.Clients should always be made aware of surgical risks and all eventualities, but I would imagine that the last thing an owner would expect after taking their dog or cat to be neutered would be the death of their beloved pet post-surgery. This is quite a daunting prospect for the "most routine" surgery in practice. You can’t afford to be complacent – you really do have to get it right. As an avid traveller, I had always intended on getting involved in a neutering clinic in India for EMS, even before learning just how risky neutering can be if not done properly. Now, I will make sure to realise that aim, in order to get as much surgical practise as possible before graduating. Hopefully, it will help boost my confidence, so that I won't be as concerned as I am currently about this "routine" surgery by the time I am a qualified vet.]]> 2501 2014-03-03 14:48:46 2014-03-03 13:48:46 open closed it-takes-balls-to-neuter publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _post_restored_from _wpas_done_all VIDEO: Susie Samuel discusses online trends http://localhost/video-susie-samuel-discusses-online-trends/ Fri, 28 Feb 2014 14:48:04 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2620 Vet Help Direct (an online symptom checker for pet owners) discusses how the service also works with veterinary practices to help them develop a powerful online presence. In this video, Susie explains why practices need to think more about their online reputation. She also discusses online trends, the rise of mobile internet, and why the use of social media is so important in veterinary marketing. http://youtu.be/6phVncd7sUM

    © Robin Fearon, WeLove Digital

    ]]>
    2620 2014-02-28 14:48:04 2014-02-28 14:48:04 open closed video-susie-samuel-discusses-online-trends publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_dfd3140ad7d24e4a181ea1d47dea579e ]]> _oembed_time_dfd3140ad7d24e4a181ea1d47dea579e
    Glutamine shortens the time of postoperative ileus http://localhost/glutamine-shortens-the-time-of-postoperative-ileus/ Mon, 03 Mar 2014 16:00:02 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2645 Space-filling model of the glutamine molecule. Space-filling model of the glutamine molecule, one of the 20 amino acids used to build proteins. This image shows the L isomer in neutral form.[/caption] Postoperative ileus (POI) is a transient bowel dysmotility that occurs following many types of operations and is one of the most common complications of gastrointestinal surgery. Enteral supplementation of glutamine after abdominal surgery restores fuel to the small intestine, suppresses oxidative stress, and leads to improvement in POI. Therefore glutamine, along with other appropriate medication (metoclopramide, cisapride, lactulose, warm enemas, antibiotics) can act as a motility-recovery agent after abdominal surgery and thereby decrease the duration of POI.]]> 2645 2014-03-03 17:00:02 2014-03-03 16:00:02 open closed glutamine-shortens-the-time-of-postoperative-ileus publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Should I be a vegetarian? http://localhost/should-i-be-a-vegetarian/ Fri, 14 Mar 2014 15:45:37 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2650 Meat is Murder Like the design? Buy the t-shirt.[/caption] Vegetarianism can be quite the controversial topic, with many people choosing not to eat meat or particular types of meat for varying reasons – be that moral, financial or simply down to taste and preference. But how should I stand on the matter, from the point of view of a vet student? While on EMS, I've been met with differing opinions. At my lambing placement, the farmer's mother just could not understand why anyone would be vegetarian and believed that we especially – as future vets – should not even entertain the idea. In stark contrast, the farmer and his family at my dairy placement were quite surprised when I told them that I eat all types of meat, and claimed that every previous vet student they’d had was vegetarian. These views may simply arise from generation differences, with older generations still firmly sticking to the "you get what you're given" attitude. But is it more than that? Are we, as vet students, expected to have an opinion one way or the other? [caption id="attachment_2711" align="alignleft" width="283"]Vet in abattoir Photo ©iStockphoto.com/alle12[/caption] Vets contribute massively to the meat industry; they need to be present in abattoirs, and the aim of farm vets is to keep the industry going. On a day-to-day basis the farm vet is likely to undertake routine tasks (TB testing, pregnancy diagnosis or the occasional caesarian or surgical correction of a displaced abomasum), but if you look at the bigger picture, these all contribute to helping the meat and dairy industries run smoothly. The farm vet also plays a vital role in advising on improving production and maintaining high welfare standards in order to produce the optimum quality and quantities of meat. So, if a farm vet spends their life oiling the cogs in the meat industry, surely it's entirely counter productive to be vegetarian? Of course, there is the moral argument against using animals for meat. But, as ambassadors for animal welfare, should vets sit on this side of the fence? There is the opinion that any type of farming instigates cruelty and unnatural methods of some degree, and that, as vets, we should not stand for this. Dedicated to ensuring good welfare of all species, we, of all people, cannot turn a blind eye because we are faced with the reality of what goes on behind the scenes of the meat industry. But we are not vets yet. And how much of the "student" in us dictates our diet, whether we like it or not? The hard truth is that meat is expensive to the average student, and a lot of us subconsciously undertake the decision to eat very little meat purely due to finances. [caption id="attachment_2713" align="alignright" width="300"]Is this how vets should be expected to think? Is this how vets should be expected to think?[/caption] While I respect other people’s decisions to become vegetarian, I could never do it. Since we have a pig farm in the family, meat eating has always been a way of life, not a choice – not that I genuinely think I'd be forced to eat meat if I didn't want to, but vegetarianism is just "not done" in our family (and I always get packed off to uni with enough home-produce to last me the semester). As for seeing "behind the scenes" of the meat industry, I have very strong opinions on farming, and the reasoning behind methods and techniques that may be deemed as "cruel" to the outsider. These views stem from my farming background, and the ignorance of non-farming folk often frustrates me. While vets have a much deeper insight into the meat industry than the general public, I'm not convinced that this has a particular effect on our choice in being vegetarian or not – and I don’t think being a vet student changes your opinion in one direction or the other. However, I do believe that if someone genuinely had very strong objections towards the meat industry, they would find a veterinary course very difficult to handle morally. Even if you’re set on purely becoming a small animal vet, we all get immersed in the meat industry to some extent.]]> 2650 2014-03-14 16:45:37 2014-03-14 15:45:37 open closed should-i-be-a-vegetarian publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Are nursing arts dying? http://localhost/are-nursing-arts-dying/ Thu, 20 Mar 2014 07:41:34 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2653 Image courtesy The Veterinary Business Journal Image courtesy The Veterinary Business Journal[/caption] I have been asking on my twitter account (@JaneRVN) about experiences of the nurses and “nursing arts”.
    • Do we utilise all our skills?
    • Are some nursing arts dying?
    • Does VN training reflect what goes on in practice?
    The responses have been different, which is good, but the nursing arts I have specifically been asked about were:
    • Lab
    • Bandaging
    • Imaging
    Are there other skills to be added? Do you manage something from this list weekly? Would you like to do more? I teach student nurses and have seen a decline in common skills: blood smears, PCVs, urinalysis, bandaging, radiography – all seem to be carried out less than I recall as a student. Please join me, either here (comment below) or on Twitter, to share experiences. As our roles are analysed under any new regulations a clear idea of what we do and what we could do would be beneficial.]]>
    2653 2014-03-20 08:41:34 2014-03-20 07:41:34 open closed are-nursing-arts-dying publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Singing from the same hymn sheet http://localhost/singing-from-the-same-hymn-sheet/ Wed, 05 Mar 2014 07:45:45 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2655 Hymn sheetMy thanks to fellow blogger Will Easson – we seem to think alike on many subjects, and his blog post regarding the RCVS survey on graduate employment struck a chord.

    In particular the paragraph that read:

    As a profession our treatment of colleagues is variable, to say the least. Many practices are very good, understanding, supportive environments, but my own experiences were pretty bad; as a naïve young vet I believed that all employers were decent people. With hard experience of being let down (my own feeling is that I was conned, lied-to, and not supported at all by two of my first practices) I became a lot more discerning and a little more cynical.

    Recruitment and Retention, September 2013

    I have heard this type of feedback from many vets (many of whom are now not in practice) and from many students. Is our profession truly worse than others? I don't think so (my memories of previous employers in retail are certainly not rose-tinted). However, even compared to the tough slog that is retail, we do long hours in a physical job. It is also intellectually and emotionally demanding; we expect high standards from ourselves, and our clients often expect even more. Yet we still have employers that are not nurturing, or are unwilling to support new members of staff. This is reflected in that staff turnover increase at around three months. It is also reflected in the how the EMS system sets up a practice to "support". Under EMS there are no standards such as those in the nursing TP scheme, therefore it must be natural for a practice principal to assume a new grad will be self sufficient. But is it correct to assume they got through EMS and so must be ready to hit the ground running? No. The team got them through – and if you haven’t got a team that can support and nurture new staff 100% then they will leave. Teams like this are themselves nurtured and encouraged and special – and there aren't enough of them around. If your team is like this, treasure them!]]>
    2655 2014-03-05 08:45:45 2014-03-05 07:45:45 open closed singing-from-the-same-hymn-sheet publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Who you support http://localhost/who-you-support/ Wed, 26 Feb 2014 12:00:53 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2661 VBD sales executive Tanya prepares for her Nightrider challenge in aid of the Sue Ryder hospice at Thorpe Hall. VBD sales executive Tanya prepares for her Nightrider challenge in aid of the Sue Ryder hospice at Thorpe Hall in Peterborough (background).[/caption] Following a recent quick poll, we were pleased to discover quite a large number of vetsonline users were actively raising funds for numerous charities and funds. While many charitable souls were happy to just say they were participating in an event, a few supplied details of their chosen charities and fund-raising events, which included: Other charities to benefit from the efforts of vetsonline users included mental health charity MIND, rehoming charity Nowzad Dogs, The Scottish SPCA, Doodle Trust and Wood Green. One of our own is even taking on her own challenge... Sales executive Tanya Fenton is taking on the Nightrider Challenge – a 100 km cycle around London's iconic landmarks in the middle of the night – on behalf of the Sue Ryder Hospice in Peterborough. So, for those of you who selected "donations only" in the poll but haven't chosen who to donate your money to, please feel free to support any of the many worthy charities above.]]> 2661 2014-02-26 13:00:53 2014-02-26 12:00:53 open closed who-you-support publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Ammonia tolerance test for diagnosis of portosystemic shunts http://localhost/ammonia-tolerance-test-for-diagnosis-of-portosystemic-shunts/ Tue, 11 Mar 2014 12:07:18 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2684 Blood sample Image © iStockphoto.com/Dizzy[/caption] Normal hepatic function is essential for conversion of ammonia to urea. Increasing resting ammonia concentration indicates decreased hepatic mass or shunting of portal blood. Concentrations of blood ammonia are not well correlated with severity of hepatic encephalopathy, and ammonia levels may be normal in 7% to 21% of dogs with portosystemic shunts (PSS), especially after prolonged fasting. The ammonia tolerance test was developed to provide a more accurate diagnosis of liver dysfunction. A heparinised baseline sample is taken after a 12 hour fast, and ammonium chloride is administered orally by stomach tube or in gelatin capsules or as an enema. A second blood sample is obtained 30 minutes after administration. Blood samples are then transported on ice for immediate plasma separation and analysis. Normal values vary with the method of analysis; results in animals with PSS should be compared to a control sample from a healthy animal to ensure accuracy.]]> 2684 2014-03-11 13:07:18 2014-03-11 12:07:18 open closed ammonia-tolerance-test-for-diagnosis-of-portosystemic-shunts publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 71 Ian.Ramsey@glasgow.ac.uk 130.209.6.40 2014-03-26 17:36:20 2014-03-26 16:36:20 1 0 0 72 support@vetsonline.com http://www.vetsonline.com 81.137.240.245 2014-03-31 15:17:08 2014-03-31 14:17:08 1 0 10 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id eCPD is harder than you might think http://localhost/ecpd-is-harder-than-you-might-think/ Tue, 11 Mar 2014 16:48:00 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2692 Laptop, notebook and pens Image © iStockphoto.com/boboling[/caption] I am just coming to the end of a six-week course run online by the Royal Veterinary College on anaesthesia and analgesia. I needed a brush-up and it's pretty much fundamental to every practising vet's skill set. Integral to the course are the discussion forums where participants discuss cases both from "real life" and the posed cases in the course under the supervision of the course tutors, who are very laid-back and approachable. Prior to this course I had thought I could study at my own pace. In my head I had this image of studying the materials over a steaming mug of coffee as the sun streams in through the windows, some music playing quietly over the radio. In my mind's eye I would occasionally scribble something in to a finely bound notebook, and stick a reference tab on to the edge of a page in the course notes before putting them on a well kept bookshelf. In my head it's a perfect world. It's quiet, the coffee is good. Cats and dogs live together in harmony, rabbits and lambs gambol in the fields and days last as long as you need them to. In reality, it's been a bit different... When the course started everything was fine. The first week was a gentle introduction to the system, how things worked, and established a baseline of anaesthetising a normal healthy patient. Unfortunately, I then missed the next week due to working that week (nights) and a particularly heavy workload – plus the computers at work use Linux, not Windows, and it's easier-said-than-done to persuade them to run the plug-ins needed. any-daddyNo problem I'll catch up the following week, I thought to myself. So I watched the lectures, read the notes, but had to leave the assignments, the tests and the discussion forums until the next week. Then 'flu saw to it that I wouldn't catch up and, very quickly, I was weeks behind in the interactive aspects of the course with the half term holidays coming up. Yes, both of my little joys would be home and any daddy sitting still for more than a heartbeat is, by law, required to read a story, fix something, or play. It makes time management and discipline high on the requirements list – higher than the processor speed and broadband connection, actually. So. Not nearly as easy as merely paying attention to web lectures and reading the notes. But that is actually a very good thing – it's about time CPD became more than just daydreaming in a warm lecture theatre as you are bombarded by text slides. I learned a lot of new things (use of dopamine being one) and got to read a lot of the discussions other people were having. I much prefer this to traditional CPD and it has probably replaced "attendance" CPD for me. Plus, there's a practical day next week, so I get the best of both worlds. I mentioned a while ago that I'm "multitasking" due to an awkward confluence of courses; I'm doing the law degree, starting the CertAVP, and doing this CPD course. It's worked out surprisingly well, but I won't do it again in a hurry – there have been times I've had to submit assignments in order of the potential seriousness of failing, and that's never good for anyone. eCPD is the future and I like it.]]> 2692 2014-03-11 17:48:00 2014-03-11 16:48:00 open closed ecpd-is-harder-than-you-might-think publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Reduced defecation in dogs post-surgery http://localhost/reduced-defecation-in-dogs-post-surgery/ Mon, 17 Mar 2014 17:15:42 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2738 Dog sign Image ©iStock.com/timurka[/caption] Many dogs will not pass faeces for the first 4 to 5 days after surgery. Reasons include, but are not limited to:
    • the dog has been fasted prior to surgery;
    • dogs do not eat well during the hospital stay;
    • they frequently do not eat well when they go home, as they are still recovering fully from anaesthesia;
    • they are fed highly digestible recovery food that produces little faeces;
    • analgesia that contains narcotics (such as morphine, fentanyl patches and tramadol) can cause constipation.
    Most dogs respond well to laxatives, such as lactulose, or a little vegetable oil in their food.]]>
    2738 2014-03-17 18:15:42 2014-03-17 17:15:42 open closed reduced-defecation-in-dogs-post-surgery publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all _edit_last 73 Hansford14@gmail.com http://www.izuimmssamsario84.com 204.45.103.70 2014-04-15 20:48:15 2014-04-15 19:48:15 1 0 0
    Treatment of cat ringworm carriers http://localhost/treatment-of-cat-ringworm-carriers/ Tue, 25 Mar 2014 09:51:01 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2768 Ringworm under UV Ringworm discovered using a Wood's lamp (ultraviolet light). Image courtesy DermVet Skin and Ear Clinic.[/caption] Cats, and especially long-haired cats, can be carriers of ringworm and show no clinical signs at all. Diagnosis in the absence of skin lesions is made by either Wood’s lamp over the entire body (only 50-60% of positives will fluoresce) or by taking coat brushings and incubating the hairs, follicles and debris in a dermatophyte test medium. Once a cat is diagnosed as a carrier, treatment is the same as for those with lesions, with oral itraconazole. Even after getting consecutive negative results, the cat should always be considered a carrier, as it is so difficult to eradicate ringworm from the environment. Treatment is still considered worthwhile, however, and effective cleaning will reduce/prevent further outbreaks.]]> 2768 2014-03-25 10:51:01 2014-03-25 09:51:01 open closed treatment-of-cat-ringworm-carriers publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Burning out http://localhost/burning-out/ Wed, 26 Mar 2014 10:55:09 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2774 Burnt out match Image ©iStock.com/mikdam[/caption] This is a different blog to usual. It involves mental health, and all I am going to ask you to do is “read up” on this subject. I don't think you're in this profession very long before you come in to contact with a colleague who has “burned out”. Have a think, though, and be honest: if you're told someone has "burned out", what do you think of? Early on in my life I viewed someone like that with disdain as though they were a lesser vet – a lesser person, maybe. That is not so now. That ignorant and prejudiced attitude of mine had no basis and has been expunged. Burning out is not a lack of care or commitment. Quite the opposite; I would suggest it is that victims care or cared too much. The Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (commonly seen as a catalogue of recognised psychiatric disorders) does not mention it, but it is recognised by the World Health Organisation in the 10th revision of its International Classification of Diseases manual (ICD-10). Type “burn out” in to Google and there are 468 million results (and rising). All but one entry in the first few pages of results concern psychiatric or occupational burn out. When I peruse the RCVS's disciplinary proceedings – particularly cases more than a couple of years ago – I am struck with the thought that the accused (for it seems relatively unusual for someone to be exonerated) could have burned out, and that started a slippery slope of losing their caring attitude, animals suffering, and ending up in London. This profession is woeful at taking care of itself. My experience of practices managing employees having difficulties is of them just being "asked to resign" rather than tackling the problems causing this. Vets themselves are awful at taking care of themselves or acknowledging their humanity. So a brief blog, but one I will end by saying: read up on it from a mixture of authorities. Personally, I would start with Wikipedia and go from there. If you recognise the symptoms get along to your GP and ask their opinion. That's what they are there for. It could keep you from losing your caring edge.]]> 2774 2014-03-26 11:55:09 2014-03-26 10:55:09 open closed burning-out publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all _wp_old_slug 74 willvet@gmx.com http://www.vetsonline.com 81.137.240.245 2014-04-08 02:39:26 2014-04-08 01:39:26 1 104 9 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id Ignorance is bliss http://localhost/ignorance-is-bliss/ Mon, 31 Mar 2014 13:01:50 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2788 Over the last month there's been quite an uproar over the reality of the production of halal and kosher meat, which has finally been brought to forefront of the public eye after the controversial decision to ban slaughter without stunning in Denmark. There has been nationwide outrage and horror at the claims that slaughter without stunning (i.e. slitting the throat of the conscious animal) causes prolonged pain and awareness of aspirated blood before losing consciousness. I have to say, I'm not as shocked as most people seem to be, including fellow vet students. Religious slaughter was mentioned during anatomy lectures last year with regards to blood supply to the brain. During ritual slaughter, the vertebral artery is not cut (only the common carotid arteries and jugular veins are severed when the throat is slit). In cattle, the vertebral artery is one of the main sources of arterial supply to the brain, and so they lose consciousness more slowly than other species, such as sheep, when slaughtered in this manner. But after those lectures, nobody in our class expressed the level of disgust and anger that currently seems to be sweeping the nation. Evidently, Denmark's drastic move to ban all slaughter methods that do not include stunning has brought the facts to public attention. Perhaps many people simply didn't realise exactly what is meant by halal or kosher meat. [caption id="attachment_2792" align="alignleft" width="266"]A goat slaughtered at the Kashgar livestock market according to the laws of dhabīḥah ḥalāl. Image © iStock.com/tanukiphoto A goat slaughtered at the Kashgar livestock market according to the laws of dhabīḥah ḥalāl. Image © iStock.com/tanukiphoto[/caption] This sudden understanding has resulted in many people, including vets, voicing their opinions and calling for the UK to follow Denmark in banning such practices. However this suggestion was more than a little ambitious, and was put to bed unequivocally when Prime Minister David Cameron said, in Israel, that kosher will never be banned in the UK. Personally, I think it was unrealistic to ever entertain the idea that the UK would do the same as Denmark. This country's culture is extremely broad and mixed in the present day, and so could never allow for the banning of religious slaughter without offending a considerable proportion of the population. Religion is always a touchy subject and political correctness, along with fear of being labelled as racist means the Government would never allow a complete ban. Ensuring animal welfare is the moral priority of any current or future vet, and I am no exception. Yes, I do think that slaughter without stunning is cruel. However, I don't believe that it is entirely unacceptable, because I respect the fact that it's not quite as black and white as banning these methods outright. This might seem defeatist, but I'm just being realistic. Instead of fruitless protests and campaigning for a ban, I feel that it would be more productive to raise awareness of animal welfare issues such as this instead. The vast majority of the UK public would probably still be blissfully ignorant to what goes on in our very own abattoirs if it wasn't for Denmark's recent actions. Slaughter without stunning has been happening for thousands of years, and it seems like the general public are only just beginning to understand what is involved. [caption id="attachment_2795" align="alignright" width="300"]Kosher or not? It's not just the species or method of slaughter that makes an animal product kosher on non-kosher. Jewish law also governs which parts of the animal can be eaten.[/caption] If we want to tackle this issue directly, the best result we could hope for would be better labelling of meat products to enhance public knowledge of how they've been produced. Perhaps then, those who are not Jewish or Muslim would be more inclined to buy products from animals which have been stunned, allowing a refinement of the market so that minimal animals are subject to the methods used to produce halal and kosher meat. Looking at the bigger picture, those of us within the veterinary community should take it upon ourselves to raise public awareness of similar welfare issues that those outside of the industry are not necessarily aware of. It can be difficult for us to distinguish between the issues that the public are or are not aware of because we are immersed in the animal produce industry to a much greater level. However, it is our responsibility to realise this, and bring future welfare issues into the public eye, when they otherwise might go unnoticed for years to come.]]> 2788 2014-03-31 14:01:50 2014-03-31 13:01:50 open closed ignorance-is-bliss publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 75 bruce.brown4791@gmail.com http://theoldbrewer.wordpress.com 31.81.67.212 2014-04-01 17:35:38 2014-04-01 16:35:38 1 0 0 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id hc_wpcom_id_sig 76 support@vetsonline.com http://www.vetsonline.com 81.137.240.245 2014-04-07 17:05:58 2014-04-07 16:05:58 1 0 10 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id 77 bruce.brown4791@gmail.com http://theoldbrewer.wordpress.com 31.79.89.42 2014-04-09 11:21:20 2014-04-09 10:21:20 1 76 0 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id hc_wpcom_id_sig Boost client numbers and build loyalty with Purina http://localhost/how-to-boost-client-numbers-and-build-loyalty/ Tue, 01 Apr 2014 12:46:17 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2811 corgi-beach-legsPURINA PETCARE, maker of Purina Veterinary Diets, has announced the details of its exciting new Purina Partners Programme. Dedicated to the veterinary industry, the programme is aimed at helping practices make the most of their business – ultimately through maintaining strong client relationships and providing the best all-round care for pets. The Purina Partners Programme combines a practice’s clinical excellence with Purina’s passion for pets, giving veterinary surgeons the chance to be the best in their local area. There is no risk or financial commitment required as the programme is wholly funded by Purina. The only prerequisite is to recommend Purina diets as first choice. Purina seeks to use the programme to help build a long-term relationship with veterinary practices, which should help them to have:
    • healthy, happy pets and loyal, delighted clients;
    • increased revenues and incremental sales;
    • increased awareness among pet owners of the clinic, leading to recommendations; and
    • shared expertise and motivated staff.
    For members of the partners programme, Purina provides a comprehensive set of initiatives tailored to each individual clinic and these are based on four key platforms: Clinic+, Client+, Knowledge+ and Food+. boy-dogChris Nickson, senior brand manager of Purina Vet Channel, said: “As a partner, practices will work with a dedicated Purina representative who will develop and implement a tailored business plan that is perfectly suited to the clinic and its clients. The programme is designed to be completely flexible, allowing vets to select and tailor elements to suit themselves.” Each of the initiatives – Clinic+, Client+, Knowledge+ and Food+ – has specific business development aims.

    Clinic+

    Understanding how a practice looks and feels through the eyes of clients and their pets will lead to the optimum solution for layout, design and merchandising that complements the existing clinic brand. Implementing the guidelines offered by Purina through Clinic+ could help practice owners benefit from:
    • improved client experience beyond consultation;
    • enhanced aesthetics of the clinic;
    • increased clinic awareness through more consistent branding; and
    • greater levels of client bonding.
    Mr Nickson comments: “First impressions really do count, so it’s important to get the look and feel of the practice right. The Clinic+ section of the partners programme covers design, merchandising and how to maximise a practice’s existing brand.”

    Client+

    Creating mutually beneficial relationships between the practice and pet owner helps turn owners into loyal clients. Following the Client+ advice may lead to increased client visits with regular purchasing of pet food, treatment and accessories from the practice. It may also help boost client numbers through word-of-mouth recommendations from happy pet owners. Finally, loyalty is proven to improve through strengthened relationships with clients. Mr Nickson adds: “Word-of-mouth recommendations are really the gold standard in terms of boosting client numbers. These won’t be forthcoming unless a practice provides the very best care for pets. Purina Partners’ experts will assess a practice to see where it might be falling down in this area and help optimise the pet owner experience.”

    Knowledge+

    cat-kiss-pppInvesting time and money in continuing professional development (CPD) for staff is fundamental in maintaining best practice. Through Knowledge+ a business could benefit from:
    • ongoing technical support from a dedicated Purina representative;
    • access to the extensive nutritional research by Purina; and
    • improved team motivation (staff working together with a common aim).
    Mr Nickson continues: “As well as keeping up to date with staff CPD, it’s important to keep abreast of local and global trends in the veterinary profession. Of course, this can be costly for a practice. Purina has the ability to provide practices with the latest insights from the veterinary world free of charge, so they can utilise these in their clinic.”

    Food+

    Maximising food sales at a practice is a proven way to increase turnover and profitability. Ways to boost sales range from providing product samples and brochures, to kitten and puppy packs, and displaying point-of-sale materials. A Purina representative will guide practice owners through the best solutions for an individual clinic. Taking on board the Food+ advice could mean a practice can experience:
    • increased sales of diets – both maintenance and veterinary – boosting clinic profits;
    • improved patient well-being through high quality nutrition;
    • access to special promotions and offers from Purina; and
    • partnership with a leading nutritional expert.
    Mr Nickson adds: “Purina Veterinary Diets are backed by decades of scientific research, providing vets with the confidence to recommend a specific formula to clients. Through the Purina Partners Programme we will pass on our comprehensive consumer understanding and sales and marketing expertise to help a practice boost client numbers, gain happy pet owners and, as a result, increase word-of-mouth recommendations.”

    kitten-finger-pppThings to consider

    How many of your clients are recommending you to other pet owners? The partners programme will help optimise the pet owner experience at your clinic, boosting client recommendations. How many of your clients also use other clinics? Bespoke initiatives from Purina, tailored to the specific needs and objectives of your business, will build loyalty and drive footfall. Are you ready for the challenges of the future? The Purina Partners Programme delivers significant benefits that will help drive growth, attract new clients and boost turnover for your business. [caption id="attachment_2810" align="alignright" width="300"]Purina and Purina Veterinary Diets are registered trademarks of Société des Produits Nestlé S A Purina and Purina Veterinary Diets are registered trademarks of Société des Produits Nestlé S A[/caption] Mr Nickson concludes: “With absolutely no financial outlay, and the opportunity to help increase client numbers and profitability, the Purina Partners Programme provides practice managers with a win-win solution.” To sign up for the Purina Partners Programme, call the Purina Petcare team on 0800 212 161.]]>
    2811 2014-04-01 13:46:17 2014-04-01 12:46:17 open closed how-to-boost-client-numbers-and-build-loyalty publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id
    Puppy pyoderma / cellulitis http://localhost/puppy-pyoderma-cellulitis/ Tue, 01 Apr 2014 14:25:48 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2826 Puppy pyoderma Golden retriever puppy with juvenile cellulitis. Photo courtesy Trisha Shears, via Wikipedia.[/caption] Puppy pyoderma (also known as juvenile cellulitis) typically occurs between 3 weeks to 4 months of age, in any breed of puppy. It is characterised by an acute swelling of the face, especially the lips, eyelids, chin and muzzle. It can be confused with an allergic reaction (e.g. a bee sting or vaccination reaction) and can develop into pustules that drain and scab. The submandibular lymph nodes enlarge dramatically, hence giving the disease its other name of "strangles". Puppies are often lethargic, with appetite loss, pyrexia, and pain in the joints. There may be an immune aetiology to the disease because affected animals respond well to steroids.]]> 2826 2014-04-01 15:25:48 2014-04-01 14:25:48 open closed puppy-pyoderma-cellulitis publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Do you know your student nurses? http://localhost/do-you-know-your-student-nurses/ Tue, 08 Apr 2014 12:47:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2842 How well do you know your student nurses? Image © ruivalesousa How well do you know your student nurses?
    Image © iStock.com/ruivalesousa
    [/caption] This sounds simple, so I know you will be able to answer me... just tell me their name, their likes, dislikes, strengths and weaknesses. But what course are they on? How are they funded? What could be a hurdle to their success as an SVN? Do they need to study further maths and English qualifications while at college? How long is their college course? When will they qualify? Are they employed or are they on placement? This might seem silly. They’re an SVN – they’re all the same, yes? NO! We now have so many routes and course variations to becoming an RVN. This is excellent and shows other FE (Further Education) and HE (Higher Education) courses how to increase accessibility.

    ROUTE 1: Level 3 Diploma – Further Education

    This can be studied as:-
    • Day release
    • Full time
    • Block release
    College courses can vary from:-
    • Day release –
      • 2 or 3 year course
      • 1 day a week
      • College day 7-10 hours long
    • Full time –
      • Two year course
      • 2 days per week (year 1)
      • 1 day per week (year 2)
    • Block release –
      • Attend 6 x 2 week blocks for residential study

    ROUTE 2: Higher Education BSc or FdSc

    • Students attend for theory lectures for blocks
    • Then spend time in practice to gain experience and complete NPL (Nursing Progress Log)
    • The courses are from 2-4 years long, depending on the final qualification

    How can you help your student VNs?

    You can help your student by knowing their course structure and course deadlines. This will be available from their or their education institute – just ask for their Scheme of Work (SOW). Do you know if they are employed by you or on a placement? This may alter:
    • rota
    • Health and Safety (H&S) induction
    • How many practice visits you receive
    Finally, how are they funded? Funding is dependent on age and previous qualifications. The age of previous qualifications is also noted and students may need to take Key Skills or Functional Skills to prove currency with Maths or English. How the student is funded can alter their work load from college and the amount of visits the practice receives. So – think back, do you know what your student needs to do to be successful?]]>
    2842 2014-04-08 13:47:23 2014-04-08 12:47:23 open closed do-you-know-your-student-nurses publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id
    Causes and treatment of regurgitation after surgery http://localhost/causes-and-treatment-of-regurgitation-after-surgery/ Tue, 08 Apr 2014 16:31:49 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2858 Oesophagitis, or just lunch repeating? Image © iStock.com/rbphotography Bleurgh!! © iStock.com/rbphotography[/caption] The most common cause of regurgitation is reflux of acid from the stomach into the oesophagus while the patient is under anaesthesia. Acidic fluid can provoke oesophagitis. This results in poor motility of the oesophagus, therefore water and food will accumulate in this structure. In most cases, oesophagitis is self-eliminating and will resolve within two or three days. Symptomatic treatment of oesophagitis includes feeding bland food, and administering sucralfate and antacids, for example ranitidine or omeprazole.]]> 2858 2014-04-08 17:31:49 2014-04-08 16:31:49 open closed causes-and-treatment-of-regurgitation-after-surgery publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all The German attitude to learning http://localhost/the-german-attitude-to-learning/ Tue, 15 Apr 2014 10:15:57 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2870 A veterinarian placing a syringe in the vein of a horse. Image © iStockcom/Jan-Otto A veterinarian placing a syringe in the vein of a horse. Image © iStock.com/Jan-Otto[/caption] The vet handed me the needle and vacuum tubes and, at the slightly bewildered look on my face, asked if I’d ever taken blood from a horse before. Upon my answer of “no”, he shrugged and said: “I’ll show you the first one, instruct you for the second, then you can do it by yourself.” Having started at 8am on my first morning, he had me taking blood samples from broodmares used to produce top class racehorses by 8:05 – not something I would expect to be allowed to do as a second year vet student anywhere in England. I spent the rest of that morning with Neils, the vet, driving to different yards and observing while he performed rectal ultrasound scans on mares, assessed an ongoing case of RAO (Recurrent Airway Obstruction) and extracted a tooth from a very old and very hairy pony, alternating between being utterly flummoxed by his exchange of German conversion with clients and him then explaining things to me in perfect English. I then returned to the stud yard I was based at (between Hannover and Hamburg) to groom, feed and bring in the mares. Although I was technically supposed to be on pre-clinical EMS at the stud, Neils was eager for me to learn from him, in addition to the more husbandry-based experience I was gaining from being on the yard. Some days were spent entirely on the yard, and others were spent partially with him, gaining bonus clinical experience. Neils was a "one-man-band", running a mobile equine practice by himself – an alien concept, compared to the practice based vets that are the norm at home. About halfway through my first week, I spent an entire day with Neils and, having watched him scan (via rectum) more mares than I could count, he decided there were a few safe candidates for me to try my hand on (or, rather, arm in). After a few minutes of fumbling around, I managed to orientate myself and understood far more clearly what the grey and black mush on the ultrasound screen represented. Creme egg We then went on to x-ray a horse with a fractured radius and I assisted in applying its Robert Jones bandage. I took a few more blood samples and we called at other horses to drop off medication, vaccinate, assess lameness and rasp some teeth. I felt like I'd had a taste of what it would be like to be a qualified vet – not from the practical and clinical things I got to see and do that day, but from the 14 hour day, having had nothing but a Creme Egg to eat and not stopping for breath... However, arriving back to the yard that evening just after the arrival of a new foal made it worth every second. Between them, Neils and the yard manager explained everything that was done and needed to be done just after a foaling; we examined the afterbirth to ensure none had been retained, assisted the foal while it began to suckle and kept an eye on both the mare and foal for the next few hours. The end of my two weeks in Germany came around all too soon and was quite sorry to have to leave. I was taken aback by their hands-on attitude and desire for me to get as much out of my placement as possible, and not just be another pair of hands for mucking out. The generosity I experienced from everyone I worked with is something I’m extremely grateful for, and will never forget.]]> 2870 2014-04-15 11:15:57 2014-04-15 10:15:57 open closed the-german-attitude-to-learning publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wp_old_slug The wrong trousers http://localhost/the-wrong-trousers/ Thu, 10 Apr 2014 16:53:09 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2873 You can never have too many pockets... You can never have too many pockets...
    Image © iStock.com/jhason[/caption] Utilitarian. That's my ethical outlook, apparently. Participants in the A-FAVP.1 module of the CertAVP have to analyse their ethical stance by answering a questionnaire, and that's what I came up as: utilitarian. I was surprised by the word. It's not one I'd use to describe my attitudes, but apparently my main focus is on the welfare of the patient as primary concern... I think that's a good thing. This is the primary aim, I think, of the A-FAVP.1 part of the CertAVP – self examination and discovery with reference to peer-reviewed literature (now there's a sound bite or subtitle for something). I pretty much started out as utilitarian in my ethical outlook, and I don't think much has changed through the years. This contrasts with my gradual change in political beliefs, which have gradually moved around. One interesting thing I've noticed is how my mode of dress has changed through the years, and I wonder if it not only reflects my experience in the job, but also of my self image and the image of the profession. Recently I've looked in the mirror and wondered about how I look and dress these days when compared to when I started out. I have never been a fan of these “tunics” and resisted wearing them whenever possible. I started out in boiler suits, body warmers, shirts and ties back at vet school like everyone else. In my first jobs (remember this was the late nineties) I turned up each day in shirt, tie, polished shoes and a lab coat, usually with a personal organiser or an “abridged edition” of a textbook stuffed in a pocket with "cheat sheets" (drug references, charts, etc). This gradually gave way to a more relaxed check shirt and chinos with or without (dependent on my mood) a woollen tie (I kid not). I had a very high exotics caseload so this was often overlaid by very loud scrub tops and scrub hats, to the point where when filming a short piece for local news the cameraman asked if I could change because the pattern in my top was foxing his autofocus. [caption id="attachment_2887" align="alignleft" width="300"]"A couple of worn USB thumb-drives have replaced the personal-organiser" "A couple of worn USB thumb-drives have replaced the personal-organiser"[/caption] I should say now that I'm not particularly tall but I find most things in practice a little too low for my liking. I'd prefer work tops and tables to be a couple of inches higher, and I often have to kneel rather than simply bend over to see animals on the floor. The result is that I wear through the knees of standard-issue M&S chinos in somewhere between 4 and 6 weeks – sometimes Iess. So when I came in to night-work I adopted my current garb, which has proved largely successful, but I do wonder if there are other psychological factors at play. I wear "work" (plumbers) trousers with padded knees and lots of pockets that are so hard wearing they have been going for years and if they get soiled they can be washed at whatever temperature takes my fancy. This is accompanied by work shoes or boots (steel toe caps – very very useful – I didn't realise I needed them until I wore them, e.g. for jamming doors open when carrying things), and a scrub top, with or without a matching body-warmer with a good supply of pockets. I have stethoscope, fob watch and pens stuffed in those pockets. A couple of worn USB thumb-drives have replaced the personal-organiser. I do have a retracting lanyard thingumy but haven't found a sensible use for it. Utilitarian. As I say, I do wonder if there is something psychological behind it. My perception of our image to the public and our clients has changed, which might have happened when I was turned down for a "professionals" mortgage because vets weren't considered "professionals", at least by the mortgage company. [caption id="attachment_2880" align="alignright" width="253"]Image © iStock.com/Dan-Edwards Image © iStock.com/Dan-Edwards[/caption] There has also been a steady erosion of our feeling of having some sort of status by having managed to become vets. As an example observation, a surprising number of practice web sites have the management at the top of the page with the clinical "talent" further down the list. "Personality" vets in my neck of the woods have been replaced by practice branding. Client loyalty to the staff is being replaced by practice plans. Vet opening hours now rival those of supermarkets, and in some places I have worked there is some sort of competitive throat-cutting as practices compete on price. The message that diving bitch spay prices gives to people betrays the magnitude of the surgery, and the skill and experience required to pull it off without a hitch. The commercialisation and “commoditisation” of the profession can only continue when there is increasing incorporation of the profession into large conglomerates with shareholders and accountants as well as (and in some cases rather than) professional partners running things. Many people do still have respect for the profession, but it's so hard to keep that self-esteem when people turn up in their pyjamas and spend much of the consult tapping away or even speaking in to their mobile phone. So maybe the way I look now is partly through experience of wearing through my knees, and partly shifting fashion in the profession again influenced by its self-image?]]>
    2873 2014-04-10 17:53:09 2014-04-10 16:53:09 open closed the-wrong-trousers publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id 78 edmundo.smalls@freenet.de http://woolrich-salg.kagolf.com 192.99.12.128 2014-04-15 05:17:39 2014-04-15 04:17:39 1 0 0 79 willvet@gmx.com 90.205.6.211 2014-04-17 21:27:51 2014-04-17 20:27:51 1 78 0
    Vitamin C supplementation in guinea pigs http://localhost/vitamin-c-supplementation-in-guinea-pigs/ Mon, 14 Apr 2014 13:56:12 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=402 Bell pepper Bell peppers are particularly high in vitamin C. Image ©iStockphoto.com/Valeriya[/caption] Like primates, guinea pigs cannot produce their own vitamin C, so it must be supplied in the diet. The average guinea pig needs between 10 and 30 mg/kg daily, while young, pregnant, ill and deficient guinea pigs need up to 50 mg/kg daily. Beware: extremely high doses of ascorbic acid can cause poor growth and can precipitate scurvy if the amount is dramatically reduced, even to doses considered adequate for a normal cavy. Vitamin C should not be added to drinking water. This reduces the accuracy of dosing and, when added to water exposed to air, half the strength of the vitamin will be lost in as little as a day. Heat, metal, mineral content (hard water), and chemicals (especially chlorine) will also affect how long the vitamin C is viable, and if the flavour of the water is adversely affected, the guinea pig may drink less.]]> 5352 2014-04-14 14:56:12 2014-04-14 13:56:12 open closed vitamin-c-supplementation-in-guinea-pigs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id How to effectively blood sample bunnies http://localhost/how-to-effectively-blood-sample-bunnies/ Mon, 12 May 2014 14:45:07 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=1531 Blood collection Blood collection from the marginal ear vein of a rabbit. Image courtesy Vicki Baldrey.[/caption] A venipuncture site should be chosen where the skin is clean and has no obvious inflammation or infection. The marginal ear vein or the lateral saphenous vein are usually good choices. The fur should be clipped and the skin cleaned. EMLA cream can be applied over the site 45-60 minutes prior to venipuncture and covered with a dressing or cling film. The site should then be wiped with surgical spirit. The vein is raised and the needle should be inserted at a very acute angle, almost parallel to the skin. Use only very gentle pressure to draw back on the syringe plunger, to prevent the vein from collapsing. Too great a pressure may also damage the blood cells, especially when using a small gauge needle. Rotating the needle around its long axis so the bevel faces sideways or downwards may improve blood flow if the vein appears collapsed. After taking the blood, pressure over the venipuncture site should be applied as rabbit veins are prone to haematomas.]]> 1531 2014-05-12 15:45:07 2014-05-12 14:45:07 open closed how-to-effectively-blood-sample-bunnies publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Glasgow Vet School Rodeo http://localhost/glasgow-vet-school-rodeo/ Wed, 30 Apr 2014 07:00:24 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2907 Glasgow Vet School Rodeo 2014 flyer My responsibilities included poster/flyer design.[/caption] The Glasgow Vet School Rodeo is an annual charity event organised by vet students. It is traditional for second year students to make the event happen, and so this year, I was involved in its organisation. My responsibilities included taking minutes at weekly meetings, correspondence with print media for advertising, compiling the programme and poster/flyer design. Each year, we support several (usually animal-related) charities with the aim of hosting a fun-filled family day out while raising money for worthy causes. The year, the final total raised came to a huge £16,162.74, which will be split between the charities [see bottom of page for a full list]. The 54th annual Rodeo was held within the grounds of Glasgow Vet School on April 12. After the committee was soaked to the skin while unloading and directing exhibitors to their pitches in the morning, the rain (but unfortunately not the wind) stopped just in time for the gates to open at 11am – much to everyone’s relief. The day included falconry, dancing, duck-herding and husky demonstrations in the main arena, with SMAART horse, Trec and horse rescue demonstrations in the horse arena. There was also a dog show, which offered all owners the chance to enter their dog in a variety of classes, as well as an animal tent, reptile tent and pony rides. [caption id="attachment_2949" align="alignleft" width="300"]Jordan and "friends" Jordan (left) and "friends"[/caption] If that wasn't enough, there were craft stalls in the marquee, bouncy castles, horse and carriage rides, and local animal charities also came along to promote their work. As has become traditional, we ended the day by drawing our "rodeo raffle". We had some fantastic prizes, such as a family pass for Blair Drummond Safari Park, afternoon tea at Hilton Glasgow, "Tee Time" at Royal Troon Golf Club and many more – we are grateful to the various organisations for providing these. Despite battling through the fury of Scottish weather in the morning, and relentless wind throughout the day (resulting in many stalls being relocated into one of the marquees), the committee felt the day was a success overall. After eight months of planning, we pulled it off, and celebrated that evening in true Scottish style with a ceilidh open to students at Glasgow Vet School.
      The charities being supported this year were:
    • World Horse Welfare, which is an international horse charity that ‘improves the lives of horses in the UK and around the world through education, campaigning, and hands- on care’.
    • Blue Cross, which "finds the right homes for unwanted pets throughout the UK, treats sick and injured animals at their hospitals when owners can’t afford private fees, promotes animal welfare and provides the Pet Bereavement Support Service".
    • Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, which helps people experiencing hearing loss throughout the UK by creating "life-changing partnerships between deaf people and specially trained hearing dogs".
    • Veterinary Development Fund: the James Herriot Scholarship fund will enable Glasgow Vet School to award scholarships to excellent undergraduate and postgraduate veterinary students who, through financial constraints, may otherwise not be able to study at Glasgow.
    • Inti Wara Yassi is a Bolivian charity that works to rescue wildlife by confiscating illegally kept wild animals or by offering sanctuary to animals that are voluntarily brought to the charity. These animals are cared for in one of three parks throughout Bolivia (I also volunteered at two of the parks last summer).
    • Hessilhead Wildlife Rescue, is a charity in North Ayrshire, Scotland, that aims to rescue, treat, rehabilitate and release birds and animals back to the wild.
    • Students for Animals In Need is a charity made up of veterinary students from the University of Glasgow who work together to provide treatment to sick or injured animals that might not otherwise be treated, due to financial difficulties.
    • Riding For the Disabled Association (RDA): Glasgow RDA provides equine therapy to more than 300 children and adults with disabilities from across the greater Glasgow area.
    ]]>
    2907 2014-04-30 08:00:24 2014-04-30 07:00:24 open closed glasgow-vet-school-rodeo publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id _edit_last _wpas_done_all
    Personal finance for the veterinary nurse http://localhost/personal-finance-for-the-vet-nurse/ Tue, 22 Apr 2014 08:28:55 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2914 Make your savings difficult to get at... Make your savings difficult to get at... Image ©iStock.com/pick-uppath[/caption] We know we aren’t that well paid compared to vets, but can we do things to improve our lot? YES!
    1. Budget – and stick to it (do you need that latte every day?)
    2. Save – even a little can help (also, make it difficult to get at – think ISAs or Premium Bonds)
    3. Pensions – know about the new workplace pensions and contribute.
    4. CPD and improve your employability – Clinical Coach and beyond...
    5. Keep your RVN status up date – there aren’t enough of us. Demand/supply!
    I'll list some handy links below... Please bear in mind we aren't the worst paid profession, nor do we have the worst working conditions. After 10 years in retail management before coming into vet nursing, I can contest that retail pretty much beats us!
    • Lower salaries
    • Longer working hours – nights and weekends standard
    • Rude customers
    • No patients to cheer us up
    What I learnt in retail was:
    1. Never put anything on a carpeted changing room floor – people use them as toilets.
    2. Health and safety is a low priority – I wasn't allowed to wear exam gloves to handle customer returns, even when there were brown stains and curly hairs in the items.
    3. If you don't nail it down it will get stolen – and that comes out of your store bonus and therefore your pocket.
    Now, those handy links:
    • Workplace Pensions (GOV.CO.UK) – information from the government services website on workplace pensions, detailing what they are, how they work, "auto-enrolment" and more.
    • The Money Advice Service – the UK statutory body for improving people’s understanding and knowledge of financial matters, The Money Advice Service is an independent service, set up by government to offer free and impartial advice service helping people manage their money.
    • MoneySavingExpert.com – General money saving advice and support from high-profile personal finance commentator and campaigner Martin Lewis. The site focuses on cutting bills without cutting back.
    I also feel another blog coming on about increasing your income – alternative money earners for VNs!!!]]>
    2914 2014-04-22 08:28:55 2014-04-22 08:28:55 open closed personal-finance-for-the-vet-nurse publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Do we need diversity of a different kind? http://localhost/do-we-need-diversity-of-a-different-kind/ Tue, 29 Apr 2014 16:33:21 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2929 Drowning under paperwork? Image © iStock.com/DrRave Drowning under paperwork? Image © iStock.com/DrRave[/caption] There is an ever-present drum beat in the profession's media, and that is of ever-improving standards and regulation; steadily increasing bureaucracy, compulsory CPD, increasing practice standards and the inspections and approvals and licences that come with them. All very well and good. I'm all for it; I'm just like you – always thinking how can I do this or that better. In principle, I think animal owners are for it. That said, it inevitably pushes costs to practices up. Records need to be kept – forms, inspections, CPD records, controlled drugs records, drug batch numbers have to be traceable. These are but a tiny fraction of the things we need to record and keep available. All these require staff time to administer them and all need space to store (either physically or electronically). All are an added cost to the practice, and therefore push up the costs of consultations, surgeries and tests. So-called veterinary inflation is above "standard" inflation and reflects the increasing standards we hold ourselves to. I have worked in a variety of practices, from one-person-lock-up-at-night practices through to Tier Three and referral hospital-grade places – the “tier” reflecting increasing standards and regulation. inadvertently-quoteWhat I want to ask is: do you think we should try to enable a "reduced" or “welfare” tier of care? Are we inadvertently pricing some people out of getting welfare-level care for their animals? Take, as an example, a pruritic dog. Steroids are understandably frowned on as a first-line treatment, but not everyone can afford the tests required to start working through the possible diagnoses. The consult fee is the most obvious way the practice passes on the “fixed” costs of running the practice and the astonishing amount of admin behind it. Ultimately, our job is animal welfare. While we strive to do this through good diagnostics and medicine, not everyone can stretch to it financially or with repeated time out of work to attend checks, and the welfare and medical charities have to be choosy who they help. The profession is given a partial monopoly on animal medicine and even compulsion to seek our help through the Animal Welfare Act, but I wonder if the "powers that be" – by forcing increasing costs and bureaucracy on practices in an effort constantly to regulate them and improve standards – may eventually render us unable to have the diversity of practices necessary to cater for all “levels” and types of people and animal.]]> 2929 2014-04-29 17:33:21 2014-04-29 16:33:21 open closed do-we-need-diversity-of-a-different-kind publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Examining for the real world http://localhost/examining-for-the-real-world/ Fri, 16 May 2014 12:47:06 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2957 Image ©iStockphoto.com/Stock Shop Photography LLC A little last minute cramming? Image ©iStockphoto.com/Stock Shop Photography LLC[/caption] It’s that dreaded time of year again: end of year professional exams. Having already completed our OSCEs (practical clinical exams), we now have the written exams to "look forward to". Stress levels at vet school are sky high at the moment, and while my immediate concern is also the fast approaching exams, I have a more long-term concern playing on my mind: how reflective are the exams of our veterinary knowledge, really? Some people can do exams and some just can't handle the pressure. I am definitely the sort of person that can cram for an exam and then forget the majority of what I've learned as soon as I walk out of the exam room – I think this stems from riding and having to learn four show jumping courses a day, then immediately erasing the route of the first from memory so as to not mix it up with the next. Don't get me wrong, I'm not a complete last minute crammer – I have been working towards these exams for the best part of the last six weeks and hope I won't forget everything immediately, but I know I can't remember every detail from first year now. So how am I possibly going to retain everything I will need to know as a practising vet? I have some small animal clinical EMS lined up this summer, and the staff at the practice are well aware that I'm only just finishing second year, so they won't be expecting me to have expert knowledge on every drug in their cabinet or be a masterful surgeon. However, if I'm shown an radiograph of a limb, from first year anatomy, I should know what I’m looking at... but will I? confused-vet-quoteI suppose this reinforces the critical importance of EMS in supplementing our knowledge and allowing us to apply it in a practical situation. I can certainly appreciate the retention value of things I've seen or done on placements already – even from before vet school. My first work experience placement at a vets was with a farm practice when I was 15. I remember being very cold while spending three hours pregnancy diagnosing dairy cows in February. But I also remember the three methods of correcting a left displaced abomasum that I saw that week and the unforgettable diagnostic "ping" heard through the stethoscope. One of our practical exams last week involved the clinical examination of rumen function in the cow, and required that same diagnostic test. At this level, we were given healthy cows, and many of my friends were unaware of what exactly they were listening for. But I’m certain that even now, six years later, if I heard that ping, I’d know what it was. Perhaps this just means that personally, I’m a practical learner – but being a vet will be a practical job, and the truth is, you can’t learn everything out of a book... and you can't test long term retention by sitting a written exam. The real test of whether I've remembered first year knowledge will be when vets start quizzing me in context.]]> 2957 2014-05-16 13:47:06 2014-05-16 12:47:06 open closed examining-for-the-real-world publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Optimising your reception area http://localhost/optimise-your-reception-area/ Wed, 07 May 2014 10:11:42 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2964 Reception are retail stand Is it time to re-think what you are selling?[/caption] Do you like what’s in your waiting room? Would you buy the items there? Do you know about them, have used them and could advise a client? If the answer to any of these questions is "NO", then it’s time to re-think what you're selling. I see many veterinary waiting rooms and most are crammed with stuff: cat collars, toys, chews, treats, food, AVM-GSL products. Some have clothes for pets, some have a dental promotion or a charity poster board – sometimes you can't even see the receptionist! Its time to think about what your reception says about you.
    • Busy
    • Cluttered
    • Clean?
    • Informed
    • Helpful
    • Professional
    Keeping it simple helps.
    • Only stock what you would be happy to buy for your own pets.
    • Ask other staff members what products they think should stay and what should go.
    • Check your sales – what actually sells?
    • Contact companies for product info to support any campaigns you may be participating in.
    • Leaflets tend to clutter up an area and have been proven to have a limited effect in increasing purchases.
    • Consider investing in digital displays.
    Is it more important the client sees a clean spacious waiting area or a display of spangly cat collars? What would you prefer as the image of your practice? Pictures of waiting rooms eagerly awaited!]]>
    2964 2014-05-07 11:11:42 2014-05-07 10:11:42 open closed optimise-your-reception-area publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    The Register and postnominals http://localhost/the-register-and-postnominals/ Fri, 09 May 2014 16:01:15 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2983 How many letters? Image © iStock.com/Deklofenak How many letters? Image © iStock.com/Deklofenak[/caption] The RCVS is changing the Register of Members so that only qualifications immediately relevant to your registration will show up – so anyone with extra degrees (Masters, and so on) will be listed plain old "BVMS MRCVS". For some reason the RCVS has taken advice on board that this simplifies the ranking of vets for the general public. I cannot agree... Reginald Bathwaite BVMS MRCVS is not the same in anyone's view as Susan McDonald BSc BVMS LLM MVM PGCert(ExAP) CBiol MSB MRCVS none of which denotes “Advanced Practitioner” or “Specialist” status, but does show anyone enquiring that she has undertaken further study and reached a high level of proficiency, backed up by the awarding institution's reputation. RCVS CEO Nick Stace, in his response to the change.org petition to "Keep post-graduate qualifications on the RCVS register", states that these degrees are not an indicator of current proficiency, just that at one point in time that individual reached a particular threshold, whereas Advanced Practitioners and Specialists are revalidated every five years. While correct, this is a devaluing of degrees and the work that goes into earning them. This change, however, does only affect the listing in the register of members, and not what you put on business cards, brass plaques and websites. If you intend on doing certificates, masters degrees and so on, I would urge you to voice your opinion now. The RCVS does seem to be aware that this decision is unpopular, and their response to this is posted here, although I have to say that I will be pleasantly surprised if they change their mind – apparently the original decision made by RCVS council was unanimous.
      EDITOR'S NOTE: For clarification, the RCVS Operational Board has now requested that council review its decision to remove postnominals from the register. RCVS council members will review the decision at its next meeting on June 5, 2012.]]>
    2983 2014-05-09 17:01:15 2014-05-09 16:01:15 open closed the-register-and-postnominals publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Nay, nay, and thrice nay http://localhost/nay-nay-and-thrice-nay/ Sat, 24 May 2014 23:01:13 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=2987 Image ©iStockphoto.com/Studio-Annika Image ©iStockphoto.com/Studio-Annika[/caption] Like most people in this profession I have problems with the RCVS Disciplinary Committee’s judgement on the Munhuwepasi Chikosi case last year. I have read the report available on the RCVS website, and spotted many of the subtleties of wording that the college now rely on to defend itself. I also agree with the criticisms levelled by Jo Dyer at the RCVS' response to her petition to remove mandatory house visits from the code of professional conduct; they are pedantic semantic arguments which arrogantly ignore the situation the consulting vet is in. This case highlights many of the concerns I have with the Royal College's disciplinary process, which I will outline later. However, this isn't going to be a detailed review of the case and its effects (that's beyond the scope of a short blog like this), just the major points as I see them. I take issue with the DC's assertion that transport of patients on blankets is unacceptable, and this issue has since been revisited by the RCVS and “clarified”. Ahem. This one judgement made me submit a Freedom of Information (FOI) request to the RCVS to find out the names of the people who sat on that particular Disciplinary Committee and, looking at their published CVs, I think there is a heavy "academia" or rather "ivory tower" mentality with that particular mix of people – this included three professors, who have spent the majority of their working lives at vet schools. There were three people sitting who were practitioners, but they were arguably not representative of the profession at large (one is also a barrister, and one is a peripatetic ophthalmologist who does mostly eye scheme gradings). As an emergency out-of-hours practitioner I do not think a vet should ever abandon their post in a veterinary hospital to answer a house call without arranging cover. House calls are notoriously unpredictable and can be dangerous. Even when they go well they always last longer than you would think. The implication that Mr Chikosi should have dropped everything and raced out of the practice to attend is obviously ridiculous for many reasons. This all took place out of hours when there was just him and his veterinary nurse on duty (a virtually universal state of affairs in out-of-hours practice). However, the committee seems to believe that either Mr Chikosi would have managed single-handed, or that the two of them should have left the premises (with in-patients). They noted that the practice log said things were quiet, and used this to justify their view that Mr Chikosi should have attended immediately. I cannot count the number of times I've turned to my nurse and said “quiet night tonight, eh?” only for the phone to start ringing or for wounded animals to turn up on the doorstep and things to change very quickly – part of the appeal of emergency work is that you cannot know from one minute to the next what's going to happen, and the night's work changes very suddenly. People just turn up and rightly expect to see people who can help right away. house-calls-quote One complicating factor is that Mr Chikosi did not attend the hearing and the DC's decision was made in his absence (the committee being satisfied that he knew of the charges and the hearing and that he had returned to Zimbabwe knowing this). In its closing statements, the committee said part of its consideration for "striking off" was because they did not want him to return to the UK able to practice without further discussion. As a further result of this David Bailey is organising a campaign to get Mr Chikosi reinstated; Mr Chikosi's family has settled in the UK from Zimbabwe and he would like to return. One commentator echoed a feeling I had when reading the judgement; that it was prejudiced by Mr Chikosi's origin. Jude Dawson MRCVS DipLaw comments on his Vet Juris blog that the committee concluded Mr Chikosi's conduct was as a result of his being an "overseas veterinary surgeon". This blog is well worth a read and dissects the judgement from the point of view of an appeal. In many ways this case irritated me and my disquiet with the RCVS' disciplinary proceedings:
    • There is no appeal process. The next port of call for a vet who feels wronged by the process is the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which does not usually send a case back to the RCVS DC (or indeed the GMC or GDC) for reconsideration unless there has been an error on a point of law. Its usual attitude (and quite rightly, I suppose) is that the RCVS is best placed and entitled to choose who it does and does not allow into the profession. The Judicial Committee will not revisit the case or rejudge it, save for errors of law; it will only look at the reasoning explained in the text of the judgement.
    • The complaint is funded and handled by the RCVS. The defendant is left to fund this themselves. Even in cases where they are exonerated (which seem to be quite rare) the defendant will have a hole in their pocket for travel, accommodation and, if they can afford it, representation – not to mention the time spent preparing. The RCVS side of things can cost in excess of £30,000 (I am formulating further FOI requests to break this down, but current study gets in the way of preparing a coherent set of questions). The Veterinary Defence Society helps with the representation side of things, but a surprising number of defendants seem to represent themselves, which leads me on to...
    • The presumption of guilt.[1. If anyone in the RCVS is reading this, this deliberately provocative statement will have them reaching for their keyboard and CAPS LOCK button, but it's intended to get my point across in a very short time. The reality is more subtle and more nuanced than that one sentence.] I am not an expert, just an interested layman, but the opinion I have formed from reading DC judgments is that, where a defendant vet represents themselves, the DC can infer whether the defendant has "insight", "regret" and so on from the vigour with which they defend themselves. This right on the part of the DC to do this has been upheld by the Privy Council in other appeals. However, this seems to me to load the choice of a defendant; take the "not guilty" route and mount a spirited defence with the risk that if the DC are of the opinion (remember it's not "beyond reasonable doubt", but "on the balance of probabilities" [2. A recent Privy Council ruling (Samuel v RCVS, heard March 26, 2014) points out that there is confusing and illogical guidance given to the DC where standards of proof are concerned. If you are interested, it can be found at http://www.jcpc.uk/decided-cases/docs/JCPC_2013_0030_Judgment.pdf paragraphs 26-30. As a further aside racial aspects of DC committee decisions, in this case failing to take in to account the magnitude of racial provocation, were called in to question again.] ) that they are guilty, the manner in which they tried to establish innocence counts against them, or take the "guilty" route and throw oneself on the mercy of the DC, and throw away any chance of any appeal ever.
    • The lack of judgement by one's peers. As shown in the Chikosi case, half the DC were professors from vet schools, and those practitioners who were there are likely never to have been in the situation Mr Chikosi was in. This view is supported by the reaction and subsequent retraction to the blanket transport issue. Academics and practitioners are different populations of vets with different attitudes and outlooks and experiences. That said, I for one did not apply for a position on the new, separate, Disciplinary Committee, simply because I could not afford the time out from my regular job to read, assess, and sit on cases. I think many of you are similar.
    • To be considered for reinstatement after being struck off, one must usually accept the judgement and show regret and insight as well as personal and professional development. Again, no challenge to the decision allowed.
    As I said, this isn't the place for a detailed paragraph-by-paragraph analysis of the judgement with cross-referencing to law and Code of Professional Conduct, but it's a light skimming over the issues opened up by this one case. This case is not only one – other cases cause disquiet in other ways, too, but this one affected us all and we will still be talking about it years from now.
     ]]>
    2987 2014-05-25 00:01:13 2014-05-24 23:01:13 open closed nay-nay-and-thrice-nay publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    VIDEO: Simon Boulton discusses Parvo-Alert http://localhost/video-simon-boulton-discusses-parvo-alert/ Fri, 16 May 2014 16:46:48 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3016 Virbac marketing manager Simon Boulton talks to vetsonline about the company's Parvo-Alert service – a social media network, designed to alert people when cases of parvovirus occur throughout the country. Currently available through Facebook and Twitter, Simon hopes 2014 will see the service expand and become a fully functioning online resource in its own right, with a dedicated website that will include fact sheets, Q&As and maps showing parvovirus hotspots throughout the UK. http://youtu.be/PYjDoZ6Qcpc]]> 3016 2014-05-16 16:46:48 2014-05-16 16:46:48 open closed video-simon-boulton-discusses-parvo-alert publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_6eafebec4eee54a8b2be11a6b3ef38a0 ]]> Self-indulgent post http://localhost/self-indulgent-post/ Wed, 21 May 2014 13:00:26 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3026
  • VN council elections have just taken place – congratulations to Hilary Orpet and Amber Richards
  • The RCVS has announced the end of its Awarding Body role for the Level 3 Diploma
      • The final OSCEs for them will take place in summer 2015
      • Due to this, the RCVS veterinary nursing External Verifier (EV) team is no more
  • BSAVA has announced the arrival of its series of manuals as e-Books – Thank the Lord!
  • [caption id="attachment_3032" align="alignright" width="300"]Hollie1 Hollie and our cat look forward to "Gotcha Day"[/caption] However, this week I’m going to concentrate on something closer to home: Hollie. It's nearly her "Gotcha Day" – the anniversary we will celebrate instead of her birthday, as it’s the day we got her and changed her life forever. In June 2013 we took home a hand shy, untrained and terrified Peke. She had never been outside her own dog room and patio, not been on a lead and (it would appear) had rarely seen anyone other than her two carers. She was six years old. Well, today I am getting dressed warmly to go to our third week of agility! Hollie2I know, I know: she’s a Peke – Square peg/round hole? Nope. Not one bit of it. She loves it. She loves the jumping and running. She loves the treats and its good bonding time for us. She has progressed beyond all hopes we had. She loves our cat, she adores going to work, and she still tries to dominate my understanding husband, although this is getting less and less. She has also found her true love – Jeffrey the greyhound. Luckily he's not keen on her so she admires him from afar. I’ll leave you with a short video... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZ-r9f1Xos8]]>
    3026 2014-05-21 14:00:26 2014-05-21 13:00:26 open closed self-indulgent-post publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all _oembed_f7ce3d2094879427d42397877cab6515 ]]>
    Could I have a pet at university? http://localhost/could-i-have-a-pet-at-university/ Fri, 30 May 2014 15:05:21 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3049 Missing her cats, Jordan ponders the feasibility of owning a pet while at university. Missing her cats, Jordan ponders the feasibility of owning a pet while at university.[/caption] I've always had cats at home, and they often played the role of revision buddy/lap warmer. That was one of the things I missed most when I first went to university. Pets aren't allowed in student halls, but now that I live in a flat with other vet students, pet ownership becomes a possibility (landlord permitting). As a student, I meticulously budget in order to ensure I eat well, am able to enjoy myself and get some travelling in without blowing all of my cash the first week that student loan comes in. But even with this amount of planning, could I find some spare to pay to feed a cat as well as myself? Probably. Could I find the money if something went wrong, if said cat needed lifetime insulin or thyroxine treatment or broke a limb in a road traffic accident? Probably not. Pet insurance would extinguish the worry surrounding the "what ifs", and I do know other students with pets that are insured. Even then, premiums that cover long-term conditions come at a fair price, and I wouldn’t want to find myself in a financial position forcing me to cancel insurance and risk my pet requiring costly treatment. Money is not the only commitment that you make to a pet though. The other major consideration is time – although this is more of a concern with dogs, which require a greater time commitment than cats. I often feel that owning a dog would be excellent stress relief, but as idillic as dog walking seems, could I commit several hours a day, every day, including around exam time? "As idillic as dog walking seems, could I commit several hours a day, every day, including around exam time?"Even if I could commit the time while I’m around, I know that I don't stay permanently in one place. For the majority of the time I'm in Glasgow, but during the holidays I'm at home (Leicestershire), on EMS or travelling. Who would look after the pet then? Since I live with vets, they have similarly busy lifestyles and it would be unfair to expect them to pet-sit while I'm away. And what would happen when I graduate? I don't know where I'll be living, where my first job might take me, or whether it will be feasible to take a pet along for the ride. An alternative to pet owning is fostering. The Glasgow branch of Cats Protection has recently advertised their fostering service to vet students at Glasgow. The fostering scheme encourages taking on a cat, with bedding, litter and food provided. They will provide all veterinary care and will even take back the cats if you go on holiday. I think fostering is a great way of caring for cats without a lot of the concerns outlined above, and perhaps the only option I'd consider while at university with regards to pets. As much as I'd love to own a pet in Glasgow, I think it would be unfair on the animal if I could not offer the money and time to give it a great quality if life. It's unfortunate that many people do not undertake greater consideration when deciding to own a pet. Perhaps many of the day-to-day ethical issues faced in practice could be avoided if they did.]]> 3049 2014-05-30 16:05:21 2014-05-30 15:05:21 open closed could-i-have-a-pet-at-university publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id _wp_old_slug 80 amazoncat88@gmail.com 195.195.217.140 2014-06-04 15:36:53 2014-06-04 14:36:53 1 0 0 81 cassiegd@hotmail.com 62.231.147.83 2014-06-04 16:12:43 2014-06-04 15:12:43 1 0 0 Don't forget cytology and Malassezia dermatitis http://localhost/dont-forget-cytology-and-malassezia-dermatitis/ Mon, 02 Jun 2014 15:58:27 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3077 Tape cytology from dog with Malassezia dermatitis (Dif-Quik stain). Tape cytology from dog with Malassezia dermatitis (Dif-Quik stain) – note the "peanut-shaped guys". Image: Wikimedia Commons[/caption] Ever had one of those cases, which seem to typically occur around this time of year, that you think must be the start of an allergic dermatitis? These present with pruritus, erythema and sometimes a yellowish/grey, greasy feel to the skin and hair coat. The dog is already on a regular POM-V broad-spectrum antiparasiticide. Pyoderma immediately springs to mind – it's 6.55pm on a Friday, you skip the cytology and start on an appropriate antibiotic; maybe even a short course of prednisolone. A week later and the dog has not really improved, so it's a great time for some cytology. There is a good chance we have got a Malassezia dermatitis, and hey presto – the peanut-shaped guys are visible on microscopy. A couple of Malaseb shampoos later and we are rocking. Then the fun really starts as we try to determine the underlying cause...]]> 3077 2014-06-02 16:58:27 2014-06-02 15:58:27 open closed dont-forget-cytology-and-malassezia-dermatitis publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Take note of high Hgb and Hct levels on pre-anaesthetic bloods http://localhost/take-note-of-high-hgb-and-hct-levels-on-pre-anesthetic-bloods/ Sun, 08 Jun 2014 23:01:46 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3085 A young French Bulldog is sedated prior to surgery. A pre-anaesthetic blood test can reveal hidden or undetected health problems that are not obvious from a physical examination alone. Image ©iStock.com/DenGuy[/caption]

    Have you ever noticed that, sometimes after starving, the haematocrit (Hct) and haemoglobin (Hgb) levels appear a little high on pre-anaesthetic bloods prior to a surgical procedure that morning?

    If so, make sure you look at the figures.

    If, like us, your laboratory machine produces a band with a red marker in the middle indicating some elevation, make sure you also look at the absolute figures.

    I recently saw a nine-year-old boxer that, after a surgical procedure, developed redder and redder skin and mucous membranes. She had high Hct and Hgb on pre-anaesthetic bloods and subsequently turned out to have polycythaemia vera with, eventually, a Hct of 84.9.

    Four episodes of venipuncture (taking 200ml to 300ml of initially very viscous blood on each occasion), plus treatment with hydroxycarbamide, and she was feeling much better.

    ]]>
    3085 2014-06-09 00:01:46 2014-06-08 23:01:46 open closed take-note-of-high-hgb-and-hct-levels-on-pre-anesthetic-bloods publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id
    CPD in the sun? http://localhost/cpd-in-the-sun/ Mon, 09 Jun 2014 00:00:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3106 "Simply take a tablet or laptop and improve your knowledge in the sun!" Image ©iStock.com/MoiseevVladislav[/caption] I’m revisiting the eternal question of how to achieve 45 hours of CPD over the course of three years. One of my previous blog posts named vet specialist sites offering free and low-cost CPD and is worth a look, but more recently I have been exploring the world of MOOCs (massive open online courses). Simply take a tablet or laptop and improve your knowledge in the sun! MOOCs are a recent development to try and provide higher education at no cost to the maximum amount of people. These courses are run entirely online and last a number of weeks. But what is interesting is that the information then stays open for more people to access. You can learn at any time you please – particularly handy for working around awkward VN shift patterns! Certificates of completion are available for most and – as there is currently no quality assurance for vet or nurse CPD – you can justify CPD external to vet providers if they can enhance your role. Do you need management support? learning and thinking skills? Do you want to improve your exotics or equine knowledge? MOOCsI have discovered all of these, and more, via three main sites:
    • Coursera: an education platform that partners with top universities and organisations worldwide (including many from the UK Russell Group) to offer courses online for anyone to take, for free.
    • edX: offers "interactive online classes and MOOCs from the world’s best universities" – although mainly American institutions incuding MIT and Harvard.
    • FutureLearn: a newer European version of edX, offering "a diverse selection of free, high quality online courses" from leading UK and international universities.
    Courses that may be of interest include: Happy learning!]]>
    3106 2014-06-09 00:00:23 2014-06-09 00:00:23 open closed cpd-in-the-sun publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _wp_old_slug _thumbnail_id
    Beware the darknet http://localhost/beware-the-darknet/ Tue, 10 Jun 2014 15:33:24 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3146 Heartbleed bug The internet is still reeling from the discovery of the Heartbleed bug, which affected two-thirds of the entire internet at the time it was discovered.[/caption] Electronic security is back in the news: eBay has announced that it was hacked a while ago and is asking users to change their passwords. There is also the Heartbleed bug – a serious flaw in secure connections that has affected a large number of hitherto secure websites, allowing secure connections to be mimicked or broken. Veterinary websites and computer systems are no different. Don't be tempted to believe we are too small or low-volume to be worthwhile working on. Much of "hacking" these days is automated by programs and can be set running, scanning the internet for computers that respond in a vulnerable way, and then set to work cracking those computers. A security flaw in a computer or network can be exploited and used in a number of different ways, not just stealing credit card numbers (although that is the most obvious). Hacked computers can be used to steal user data, passwords and login information, or taken over as part of a "botnet" – a network of hacked computers all surreptitiously running programs like spam and junk mail senders, or being used to participate in Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks to deluge targeted computers with junk traffic to close them down. I have seen a practice's main records server set up as a games server so that people could log in and play Counter Strike or poker. This isn't as harmless as it sounds because not only does it slow the computer down, but the computer's address is broadcast all over the world as a compromised computer ripe for the taking. Just as illness and medicine change so does computer security. One of the latest avenues of attack isn't to try taking over computers themselves, but the boxes that connect them all together – the routers. It is easy enough to write a prescription to improve any one computer or network's security to the point where it's more hassle than it's worth for 95% of networked miscreants to try taking it over (a good antivirus suite, a firewall and some system settings are the minimum), but hardening a network router against attack is another kettle of fish entirely and can be highly technical. It may be that a change in the market more than 10 years ago has finally come back to haunt us. Stay with me here... Linksys WRT54G version 1.0, released December 2002.In December 2002, a router was released that changed things – the Linksys WRT54G (pictured). Its main advantage? You could install different systems (firmware) onto it. (Note: common reasons for updating firmware include fixing bugs or adding features to a device.) In no time at all public-spirited people around the world had written alternative firmware for this one low-cost router, giving it features only seen on others costing hundreds or thousands of pounds. This turned routers from fairly dumb switches and boxes into low-power computers that could do stuff by themselves (most decent routers these days run versions of operating systems like Linux). In doing this, though, they seem to have opened the door to hacking in unexpected ways. Many people, when they subscribe to a broadband provider, plug in the supplied router and leave it alone. This is fair enough; networking is an arcane and mysterious art which does not lend itself well to consumer adjustment. However, the result is that there are now thousands or millions of routers, all acting as gatekeepers to people's home networks, which have been plugged in, switched on, and left alone. All of them running mini computers. All of them forgotten about because they are totally and utterly trusted. All of them carrying the information you send to, and receive from the internet, whether encrypted or not. If and when a security vulnerability is found in one of them – for example, one of the routers supplied by BT or Sky or any broadband provider – there are instantly thousands or millions of them vulnerable to attack. [caption id="attachment_3172" align="alignright" width="350"]Are you vulnerable to attack by hackers? Are you vulnerable to attack by hackers?
    Image ©iStockphoto.com/PN_Photo
    [/caption] One of the most chilling things I have ever seen was a screen grab in a recent issue of PC Pro magazine in an article about the so-called "darknet" – anonymous and virtually untraceable global networks where anonymity is enforced by using special encryption and routing software (used for lots of perfectly legal as well as illegal purposes). On one website, accessible only via the darknet, people sell their skills for a price, and for about £500 someone advertises their skills as being able to "ruin somebody e.g. planting […] pornography". If nothing else this one advert should prompt you to take computer security seriously! In a slightly more prosaic way the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) will also take a dim view of companies who lose or leak client information and who did not take precautions against the loss. Named and shamed companies can be found at http://ico.org.uk.]]>
    3146 2014-06-10 16:33:24 2014-06-10 15:33:24 open closed beware-the-darknet publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Topical treatment of Pseudomonas otitis externa in dogs http://localhost/topical-treatment-of-pseudomonas-otitis-externa-in-dogs/ Mon, 21 Apr 2014 12:17:37 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=336 Ear infection in cocker spaniel Severe otitis externa in a four year old cocker spaniel. The ear canal is inflamed and swollen shut, and ceruminous exudate is present. Image by Joel Mills [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]As a general guideline, 5-10 drops (depending on the dog's size) of topical antimicrobial agent should be applied to the ear twice daily, but in cases with ruptured tympanic membranes, all topically applied antibiotics are potentially ototoxic. When the tympanic membrane is not intact or its patency is unknown, pet owners must be warned of potential adverse reactions. However, such cases are rare, and the benefits of topical antibiotics outweigh the risk of ototoxicity. In acute Pseudomonas otitis cases, first-line topical antibiotics include neomycin, polymyxin and gentamicin. Cases that fail to respond to initial therapy or cases of chronic Pseudomonas otitis call for second-line topical antibiotics such as tobramycin, amikacin, enrofloxacin, ticarcillin and silver sulfadiazine. In these circumstances, presoaking the ear canal with Tris-EDTA enhances the activity of the subsequently applied topical antibiotic. Tris-EDTA disrupts the cell membranes of gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas species, allowing the antibiotics to permeate the bacteria and work more effectively.]]> 5350 2014-04-21 13:17:37 2014-04-21 12:17:37 open closed topical-treatment-of-pseudomonas-otitis-externa-in-dogs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _cc_page_slider_on _cc_page_slider_cat _cc_page_template_on _cc_page_template_cat _cc_page_slider_caption _cc_post_template_on _cc_post_template_avatar _cc_post_template_date _cc_post_template_tags _cc_post_template_comments_info simplecatch-sidebarlayout Hypothermic snakes http://localhost/hypothermic-snakes/ Mon, 28 Apr 2014 12:41:11 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=353 Snake Image: Thomas Picard[/caption] Reptiles, being cold blooded, are dependent on the environment to provide sufficient heat. If they get cold, their metabolism can become so sluggish that they cannot defend themselves, not even against a mouse. Careless owners of small snakes have been known to toss a live mouse in with the snake and then not supervise. If the snake is cold, the mouse can eat the snake alive and the snake cannot retaliate. If the snake survives such an attack, it may have such a fear of mice that it will no longer eat. It can take a year of tube feeding before the snake gains the confidence to face another mouse. Be warned!]]> 5351 2014-04-28 13:41:11 2014-04-28 12:41:11 open closed hypothermic-snakes publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _cc_page_slider_on _cc_page_slider_cat _cc_page_template_on _cc_page_template_cat _cc_page_slider_caption _cc_post_template_on _cc_post_template_avatar _cc_post_template_date _cc_post_template_tags _cc_post_template_comments_info simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id Diagnosis of Lyme disease http://localhost/diagnosis-of-lyme-disease/ Wed, 07 May 2014 07:12:32 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=332 Borrelia burgdorferi Using darkfield microscopy technique, this photomicrograph (magnified 400x) reveals the presence of spirochaete, or "corkscrew-shaped" bacteria, known as Borrelia burgdorferi – the pathogen that causes Lyme disease. Image courtesy US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.[/caption] Diagnosis of Lyme’s disease is challenging and normally depends on evidence of exposure along with clinical signs and diagnostic tests. Tests for Borrelia burgdorferi can be divided into those that demonstrate presence of the organism, and antibody tests. Detection of the organism by culture, cytology, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay can be difficult as the organism is difficult to culture and very rarely found in blood, urine, joint fluid or CSF. Serological testing is helpful, but subclinical infections can occur, and antibodies to B. burgdorferi may cross react with other spirochaetes. A positive serological test does not equate to a diagnosis of Lyme disease, but animals with clinical Lyme disease are unlikely to be negative for anti-Borrelia antibodies. The cytological changes in synovial fluids from dogs with Lyme disease are often more typical of low-grade immune-mediated joint disease than of a bacterial infection.]]> 5353 2014-05-07 08:12:32 2014-05-07 07:12:32 open closed diagnosis-of-lyme-disease publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _cc_page_slider_on _cc_page_slider_cat _cc_page_template_on _cc_page_template_cat _cc_page_slider_caption _cc_post_template_on _cc_post_template_avatar _cc_post_template_date _cc_post_template_tags _cc_post_template_comments_info simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id PCV and blood transfusions http://localhost/pcv-and-blood-transfusions/ Tue, 27 May 2014 12:43:34 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=356 Red blood cells Image © iStock.com/Yakobchuk[/caption] There are no specific packed cell volume guidelines as to when to transfuse an animal with red blood cell containing products. The decision to transfuse is based on the clinical condition of the patient and the chronicity of the anaemia. For example, a cat with chronic non-regenerative anaemia due to bone marrow disease may be stable with a PCV of 10%, whereas a cat with acute haemorrhage due to a RTA could be very unstable with a PCV of 15% and in need of emergency blood transfusion.]]> 5354 2014-05-27 13:43:34 2014-05-27 12:43:34 open closed pcv-and-blood-transfusions publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _cc_page_slider_on _cc_page_slider_cat _cc_page_template_on _cc_page_template_cat _cc_page_slider_caption _cc_post_template_on _cc_post_template_avatar _cc_post_template_date _cc_post_template_tags _cc_post_template_comments_info simplecatch-sidebarlayout _thumbnail_id How to examine a patient’s rima glottidis for suspected laryngeal paralysis http://localhost/how-to-examine-a-patients-rima-glottidis-for-suspected-laryngeal-paralysis/ Mon, 19 May 2014 16:00:43 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=741 Intraoral view of a dog with bilateral laryngeal paralysis during inspiration. The arytenoid cartilages (a) are immobile and the vocal folds (b) are medially displaced. Credit: Daniela Murgia. Intraoral view of a dog with bilateral laryngeal paralysis during inspiration. The arytenoid cartilages (a) are immobile and the vocal folds (b) are medially displaced. Credit: Daniela Murgia.[/caption] Anaesthesia normally depresses laryngeal movements, making diagnosis of laryngeal paralysis challenging. The animal should be anaesthetised to the point at which the mouth can be easily opened but a laryngeal reflex is still present. If jaw tone is such that you are afraid of being bitten during the examination, then the plane of anaesthesia is appropriate. If the GA is too deep, the patient will not have normal vocal fold movement and even a normal larynx may appear paralysed. In this case you should wait for drug redistribution allowing the patient to approach consciousness and repeat the examination. Exposure of the larynx is more readily accomplished with thiopental or propofol than with diazepam-ketamine.]]> 5355 2014-05-19 17:00:43 2014-05-19 16:00:43 open closed how-to-examine-a-patients-rima-glottidis-for-suspected-laryngeal-paralysis publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Needle aspirate subcutaneous masses http://localhost/needle-aspirate-subcutaneous-masses/ Mon, 16 Jun 2014 15:30:57 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3091 Cytology of a mast cell tumor from a Labrador retriever at a magnification of 1,000x. By Joel Mills (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. Cytology of a mast cell tumor from a Labrador retriever at a magnification of 1,000x. Image by Joel Mills [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is a valuable tool in subcutaneous skin masses. We have all had those lumps that, on palpation, you are sure are lipomas (being soft, freely mobile and slow growing). Indeed, the vast majority are just such benign problems – however, it is worth aspirating them to be sure. We recently had a case in a nine-year-old Labrador with a soft subcutaneous mass the owner had been aware of for a month. It felt just like a lipoma. On checking the lump again two weeks later, this had got noticeably bigger. FNAs of the mass revealed the presence of a mast cell tumour. Following excision with good 3cm margins, the Lab went on to make a full recovery.]]> 3091 2014-06-16 16:30:57 2014-06-16 15:30:57 open closed needle-aspirate-subcutaneous-masses publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Check bile acid values in lethargic puppies http://localhost/check-bile-acid-values-in-lethargic-puppies/ Mon, 23 Jun 2014 11:00:48 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3093 sleeping labrador retriever puppy He might look cute asleep, but lethargy and exercise intolerance aren’t a particularly good sign in a puppy. Image ©iStockphoto.com/feedough.[/caption] Have you ever had a puppy that just presents with lethargy, exercise intolerance and sleeps all the time? This is normal for my teenage daughters, but not so for a young Lhasa apso that presented to my surgery. Physical exam was unremarkable, but the dog was so sleepy we administered IV fluids to perk it up. Routine biochemistry revealed a low blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and a urine sample demonstrated the presence of urate crystals. This triggered a request for a bile acid stimulation test, which showed markedly abnormal elevation postprandial levels. Our diagnosis of hepatic portosystemic shunt was confirmed at Davies Veterinary Specialists and luckily this was shown to be extra hepatic. So, after some very smart surgery, the dog went on to live an energetic life.]]> 3093 2014-06-23 12:00:48 2014-06-23 11:00:48 open closed check-bile-acid-values-in-lethargic-puppies publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Consider low vitamin B12 levels in cats with suspected IBD http://localhost/consider-low-vitamin-b12-levels-in-cats-with-suspected-ibd/ Sun, 29 Jun 2014 23:00:05 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3097 B12 injection The most effective method of vitamin B12 supplementation is by injection.[/caption] Cats with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may have concurrent low vitamin B12 levels (Tams, 2014). A case recently presented with a history of chronic intermittent vomiting, inappetence and mild weight loss. Routine biochemistry, haematology, fPL (feline pancreas-specific lipase) and faecal analysis did not reveal any abnormalities, but having recently acquired the cat, the owners were reluctant for any invasive procedures. Trial therapy with antibiotics, a short course of steroids and a novel protein diet produced some response. Trial therapy with weekly vitamin B12 injections for six weeks, then twice weekly for three months, produced a beneficial response. The cat has a good appetite, has gained weight and has not vomited for the past month (compared to twice a week prior to therapy). Tams recommends monthly ongoing vitamin B12 therapy. Reference: Tams T R (2014). Inflammatory bowel disease and lymphoma in cats, Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Gainsville, Florida: 1,492-1,501.]]> 3097 2014-06-30 00:00:05 2014-06-29 23:00:05 open closed consider-low-vitamin-b12-levels-in-cats-with-suspected-ibd publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all IVSA SpringBreak in Naples http://localhost/ivsa-springbreak-in-naples/ Mon, 16 Jun 2014 14:42:04 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3099 Jordan "attempts" pregnancy diagnosis in buffalo Jordan "attempts" pregnancy diagnosis in buffalo[/caption] A friend who had attended an International Veterinary Students’ Association trip told me I should definitely attend any of its future events if I had the opportunity. Hence, when an email arrived about the IVSA SpringBreak in Naples, I applied immediately. In all honesty, by the time I received an email confirming I had a place, I’d forgotten about applying entirely and began to reconsider. Luckily my "what's the worst that can happen" and "I have an overdraft if it gets costly" attitude got the better of me, and shortly after my professional exams finished in May, I found myself on a plane to Naples at some ungodly hour of the morning. After the total of 24 vet students from all over the world (Poland, Taiwan, Israel, Nigeria, Algeria, Grenada, USA, Greece, Ireland and Scotland) had arrived, our Italian hosts held a welcome party in our honour at their university’s veterinary faculty. Despite Naples living up to its dodgy reputation within hours (one of our group got mugged after the party), we were soon thrown headlong into a packed week of vet activities and sightseeing and began to enjoy ourselves. Over the course of the week, we had a few activities relating to the buffalo that are milked in Italy to produce mozzarella. In addition to sampling fresh mozzarella, we were shown around a buffalo farm and dairy parlour, were able to (attempt to) pregnancy diagnose some buffalo ourselves, dissected pregnant uteri and performed a postmortem on calves. [caption id="attachment_3213" align="alignleft" width="300"]Standardbred trotter Standardbreds are a breed of horse best known for their ability to race in harness at a trot or pace instead of under saddle at a gallop – Wikipedia[/caption] The racecourse at which we had equine activities held some flat races on turf, but its main use was for harness racing of Standardbred trotters – not a common occurrence at home, but very popular in Italy. We took part in lameness assessment of Standardbreds, were shown the procedure for pre-race documentation checking and doping testing, and watched an endoscopy of a horse with suspected laryngeal problems. We did also, of course, get to watch a few harness races, which were quite the novelty. An important aspect of the veterinary course in Naples involves the role of the vet at the fish market. For us, this meant waking up at 3am (thankfully supported by beautiful Italian espresso) in order to witness the process from fish arriving from the boats to being sent off to other markets, and the ways in which the vet ensures quality and maintains health and safety standards throughout. Among all the exciting vet stuff, we managed to squeeze in a little sightseeing, including the breathtaking Cemetery of Fontanelle and the Pompeii ruins, after navigating (and getting in a complete mess with) the Italian public transport system. After an impressive send off in the form of another party in the veterinary faculty, it was quite sad to say goodbye to some of the friends we’d made in a short space of time and, of course, to our fantastic Italian hosts – however, having being at least two hours late for most activities all week (after all, the Italian way is to not rush), I was relieved to be safely seated on my plane home. [caption id="attachment_3215" align="aligncenter" width="998"]24 international veterinary students and their Italian hosts IVSA SpringBreak in Naples: 24 international veterinary students and their Italian hosts[/caption] Aside from the experience I gained from the structured activities, I learned even more from the different types of people I encountered and their tales of how veterinary differs in their respective countries, which I think can be even more important than the specific veterinary knowledge acquired. Sharing experiences with people from different backgrounds and cultures can be truly eye opening, and never ceases to amaze me.]]> 3099 2014-06-16 15:42:04 2014-06-16 14:42:04 open closed ivsa-springbreak-in-naples publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all The F word http://localhost/the-f-word/ Wed, 25 Jun 2014 10:00:27 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3148 This is going to be a tough one to write without winding somebody up. It's about a taboo subject – one that trips a lot of new grads up. Sensitivity about this subject leads to a reluctance to discuss it openly, which then leads to high expectations but ultimately disappointment, embarrassment and complaints. I am going to revisit this subject in the future more than once because there are lots of different aspects to it and lots of different techniques to discussing it. It's the four-letter F word: fees Fees are a subject as emotionally charged as any other in this profession. Watch any fly-on-the-wall documentary on vets and the subject is never (or almost never) broached on-screen. However, money is the fuel that allows us to do our jobs: it pays for the electricity to run drip pumps, buys the pain relieving drugs, keeps the practice open and (just as importantly) pays our wages to put food in our mouths and a roof over our heads. Nobody can work for free. It took me a very long time before I could confidently discuss fees without some people thinking I was a "heartless swine who only thinks about the money". However, those who complain about fees don't realise that, in most cases, a vet's salary is relatively low (particularly when compared to other professions they could have gone into with the same amount, or less, effort and expense). It's also unlikely that any one case in front of them will affect that salary. It's more likely they are broaching the subject of money somewhat reluctantly. If they don't they will get a nasty e-mail (or worse) from the practice manager, asking them to explain why the subject wasn't explored in depth and detail. [caption id="attachment_3280" align="alignleft" width="350"]"When I submit my car for diagnostic work I worry what the cost will be" "When I submit my car for diagnostic work I worry what the cost will be" – Image ©iStockphoto.com/michaeljung[/caption] I don't claim to be any sort of expert but, as with other subjects I've written about, I pay attention to my own thoughts and feelings when being dealt with by experts from other professions – comparing it to cars removes much of the emotional aspect while considering this. For example, I have very little idea what goes on under the bonnet, and when I submit my car for diagnostic work I worry what the cost will be at the end of the day, particularly if they haven't given me an idea beforehand. Not having much idea of what is involved (and a few nasty surprises in the past) means that the imagination can run riot. It is that kind of worry that makes me broach the subject of costs at every contact with an owner – not in any kind of "obsession with money" way, just sympathy for their situation and a desire to get that subject out in the open. It also gives the client the chance to discuss the subject, and many clients show some relief when I bring it up. If they can't afford my recommendations, then we can work something out together – dropping some less-than-essential tests, or home nursing, for example. In a true emergency, say a cat RTA, I will get a basic history and then get the cat through to the prep room, get some good pain relief on board and, at least, get a catheter in (or start a drip in a really critical patient), which covers the burning essentials, ensures the patient is more comfortable and stable, and gives me time to assess what needs doing to fully assess the injuries. 466244_66893002It also gives the owner a little bit of time to recover from the shock of finding their companion in such a state. When I bring them through, owners are usually a little calmer and are even more relieved when they see their cat is more comfortable, while I can talk with a lot more authority about what has happened, what is wrong, and what needs doing. I also try to be as "up front" about things as possible. I warn that I can't give estimates too far into the future (particularly when different practices are involved), but I try to give an idea of future care and costs needed in any condition. Again, I find people find this more reassuring than anything. As to why money and fees are often a taboo subject and, in some ways, linked to perception of caring is a subject for another day...]]> 3148 2014-06-25 11:00:27 2014-06-25 10:00:27 open closed the-f-word publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 82 hbould@aol.com http://Taylorandmarshallvets.co.uk 92.12.219.108 2014-07-04 11:15:05 2014-07-04 10:15:05 1 0 0 The key to your new career http://localhost/the-key-to-your-new-career/ Fri, 13 Jun 2014 15:56:11 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3188 Find Job vetsonlinejobs – the key to your new career
    Image © iStockphoto.com/scyther[/caption] Regular vetsonline users (or at least those with an interest in changing their career path) may have noticed a change to the site in the past couple of months – specifically our recruitment section. What was initially a fairly basic affair with a handful of job listings has been transformed into an all-singing, all-dancing recruitment platform that is set to revolutionise the veterinary recruitment process for both employers and job seekers. For those looking to hire new staff, vetsonlinejobs makes it simpler, easier, faster and cheaper to find the right person for the role. For job seekers, the site – which can be found at www.vetsonlinejobs.com – offers the ability to upload your CV and search the very latest job ads from around the country. More than that, however, we've tried to make sure vetsonlinejobs is a site that suits ALL the needs of the employment seeker. As such, we also offer a growing selection of articles to help you win the job of your dreams – from basic CV writing tips through to advice on what to wear to your interview (not a clown outfit, apparently - but then, you probably already realised that!). Some of our latest articles include:
    • vetsonlinejobsInterview nerves? How to calm yourself before an interview – If sweating and nerves can cause a politician to lose a presidential election, then they can surely hurt your job interview. Simple techniques to control your nervousness in interviews are available.
    • Creating an alluring covering letter – The main aim of a covering letter is to encourage recruiters to read your CV. However, it needs to do a lot more than say, "here is my CV!". In short, it is the biggest chance you have to sell yourself.
    • Jobseekers: be prepared for the tough questions – Interview jitters can make it difficult to come up with great responses on the spot, so try to anticipate the questions your interviewers will ask you and have the perfect answers ready in advance.
    • Creative approaches to bagging that perfect job – The weird and wonderful methods potential employees have used in an attempt to help them get noticed… but not always for the best!
    More articles are being added on a weekly basis, so be sure to visit vetsonlinejobs regularly. Alternatively, get them posted straight to your social media streams by following @vetsonlinejobs on Twitter, or "liking" www.facebook.com/vetsonlinejobs, which both also feature the latest job listings.]]>
    3188 2014-06-13 16:56:11 2014-06-13 15:56:11 open closed the-key-to-your-new-career publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Where should we get our pets from? http://localhost/pets-where-should-we-buy-them/ Fri, 20 Jun 2014 15:04:41 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3229 Online pet store? Image ©iStockphoto.com/pagadesign[/caption] I gave a lovely Clinical Coach training course this week. It's always lovely to welcome new CCs to the fold and, to add to the good feeling, there were three ex-students on the course, all freshly qualified and ready to train others – I was bursting with pride! I demonstrated our college's virtual learning environment (VLE) as a good resource for them to access and to aid student support. As multiple choice questions (MCQs) still feature in SVN exams I showed them VetLogic which is accessible via our VLE. As it was the end of the day we had some fun with a few MCQs, and I chose an area I am not proficient in: breeding and parturition. My background as a charity nurse and rescue animal owner means I am anti-breeding – and while I understand we need to source our pets from somewhere, the current bias towards buying the small pedigree cute ones means the equally fun, but larger crossbreeds (both cats and dogs) are over-represented in rehoming centres, rescue websites and those awful free ads on Gumtree/Craigslist. ...and pet shops still exist. So, where should we buy our pets?

    I've been lucky enough to have many just arrive through working in a veterinary practice – but where do you get them if you aren’t seeing the needy ones at work?

    Having attempted to adopt a rescue dog through conventional means, I discovered that wasn’t ideal. Registering at and visiting 4 or 5 rescue centres each week, and calling every 2-3 days to check if anything has arrived is not practical. Many also expect you to be on call 24/7 to turn up at a moment’s notice see a potential new pet.

    But impulse buying lends itself to a pet from a dubious source, and I agree with the need to remove puppy and kitten farms as they are a serious welfare issue.

    pupaid2014Pup Aid, with Marc Abraham at the helm, has created a campaign to inform owners. The #wheresmum initiative encourages people to avoid impulse buys and ask to see the litter at home with mummy dog, rather than buy online/get shipped/meet at a petrol station on the motorway.

    But sometimes even "good breeders" from a reputable source are no guarantee of anything other than a paper trail of how it was bred. Education of the client before purchase is equally as important, yet few potential clients use the vets to advise on new pets, either the type or where to get them (about 4%, I've read). On my Twitter account @JaneRVN (#planetrvn) I have have discussed the idea of changing the usual puppy parties to pre-pet parties, where new owners and prospective owners can meet and share their experiences of hunting and finding the right pet – sharing the journey to the right pet. Taking on a pet deserves a long term plan, and we should encourage clients to take as long over the decision as they like. Their new pet will be with them for their whole life, so make it a good one.]]>
    3229 2014-06-20 16:04:41 2014-06-20 15:04:41 open closed pets-where-should-we-buy-them publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    The value of skin biopsies http://localhost/the-value-of-skin-biopsies/ Sun, 06 Jul 2014 23:01:26 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3258 Image: Andy Duram, source: Veterinary Times Image: Andy Durham / Source: Veterinary Times[/caption] Do you have a puzzling dermatological case? Is it not responding the way you expect? I'd suggest a skin biopsy… I recently came across a puzzling case in a nine-year-old cocker spaniel called Olli, which presented with a persistent Pseudomonas otitis. This resolved with appropriate antibiotic therapy based on sensitivity results, but erythema and ulceration of the medial aspect of the pinna remained. The otitis then relapsed. No response to the food trial was evident and thyroid function was normal, so I suggested a skin biopsy, imagining the results would confirm my suspicion of idiopathic seborrhoea of the cocker spaniel. To my surprise, however, this was not the case. Histopathology reported interface dermatitis with apoptosis, suggesting it as immune-mediated or possibly drug associated. We are now starting Olli on some immunosuppressive therapy.]]> 3258 2014-07-07 00:01:26 2014-07-06 23:01:26 open closed the-value-of-skin-biopsies publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Delaying investigations can sometimes be beneficial http://localhost/delaying-investigations-can-sometimes-be-beneficial/ Sun, 13 Jul 2014 23:01:16 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3260 Clock Time sometimes IS on your side...[/caption] I was called out around 11pm recently to a case of acute onset dyspnoea in a seven-year-old Siamese cat (yes, we do our own out-of-hours work – how weird is that?) Even with my ageing ears, I felt I could hear a crackling over the lung fields and a cardiac arrhythmia. Its mucous membrane colour was a poor grey and it had a body temperature of 35.9°C. Obviously, the cat's owners were very keen to know exactly what was wrong, but I really felt any attempts at handling and investigation would tip it into crisis. Following a good 20mg IM dose of furosemide, some oxygen supplementation and warmth, by the following morning we had a different, happy cat. My colleague (who is a whizz with an ultrasound) confirmed the cat, Hugo, had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and was in congestive heart failure, but was doing well with treatment. I cannot help but reflect that, in my early days, I might well have rushed to investigations in the middle of the night – perhaps with a very different outcome.]]> 3260 2014-07-14 00:01:16 2014-07-13 23:01:16 open closed delaying-investigations-can-sometimes-be-beneficial publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Very blocked feline bladder http://localhost/very-blocked-feline-bladder/ Sun, 20 Jul 2014 23:01:11 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3262 Image and description courtesy Danielle Gunn-Moore, BSc BVM&S PhD FHEA MANZCVSc, MRCVS, RCVS Specialist in Feline Medicine. Image & catheter options courtesy Danielle Gunn-Moore, BSc BVM&S PhD FHEA MANZCVSc, MRCVS, RCVS Specialist in Feline Medicine.[/caption] Catheter options: The standard (Jackson-type) tomcat catheter (A) is stiff with a metal stylet and has rough side holes, so is traumatic.  The Slippery Sam (B) has end hole or side holes, is atraumatic and stiff, so good for initial unblocking. The Little Herbert adapter (C) is also shown as it makes it easier when attaching the catheter (B) to a closed collection system.  The hub of the Slippery Sam catheter is not firmly attached to the insertion tube, so it is recommended not to be left in situ more than six hours. The Fioniavet tomcat catheter (D) has an end hole, is atraumatic and stiff, so good for initial unblocking. ]]> 3262 2014-07-21 00:01:11 2014-07-20 23:01:11 open closed very-blocked-feline-bladder publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 83 becrobinson@hotmail.com http://None 79.79.220.214 2014-07-22 20:55:05 2014-07-22 19:55:05 1 0 0 84 gfinch_vetsonline@outlook.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com/author/graham/ 151.224.98.103 2014-07-23 14:47:52 2014-07-23 13:47:52 1 83 0 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id hc_wpcom_id_sig Neuro-exams can be very helpful http://localhost/neuro-exams-can-be-very-helpful/ Sun, 27 Jul 2014 23:01:29 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3264 Prolapsed gland of the third eyelid, or Cherry eye as it is sometimes known. Image by Joel Mills (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Wikipedia. Prolapsed gland of the third eyelid, or cherry eye as it is sometimes known. Image by Joel Mills (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Wikipedia.[/caption]

    A nice six-year-old Labrador with a history of possible trauma, complete forelimb muscle atrophy and proprioceptive deficits was brought to see me.

    Radial paralysis was high up on the list of differentials, but the poor chap had not shown any response to conservative management.

    I noticed it had mild anisocoria, slight ptosis and third eyelid prolapse, indicating the less obvious Horner’s syndrome. A bell rang in my mind of a case I recalled seeing as a student – it revealed itself to be indicative of a brachial plexus injury/tumour.

    Sadly, an MRI scan at Davies Veterinary Specialists confirmed the presence of a tumour.

    Very sad.

    ]]>
    3264 2014-07-28 00:01:29 2014-07-27 23:01:29 open closed neuro-exams-can-be-very-helpful publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id
    It's worth ruling out hypothyroidism if blood cholesterol is elevated http://localhost/its-worth-ruling-out-hypothyroidism-if-blood-cholesterol-is-elevated/ Sun, 03 Aug 2014 23:01:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3266 Characteristic changes in the facial skin of a Labrador retriever with hypothyroidism. Characteristic changes in the facial skin of a Labrador retriever with hypothyroidism. Image by Caroldermoid (own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]To be truthful, I have a bit of a blind spot when it comes to hypothyroidism. I often find few dogs follow the traditional textbook description of the clinical signs. I have seen two cases of late with elevated cholesterol, but no hair loss, unexplained weight gain, heat seeking and mucinous skin thickness. Both cases had blood submitted for total thyroxine (TT4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and both had very low TT4 levels and markedly increased TSH. Both cases are also improving nicely on thyroxine supplementation.]]> 3266 2014-08-04 00:01:44 2014-08-03 23:01:44 open closed its-worth-ruling-out-hypothyroidism-if-blood-cholesterol-is-elevated publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Two years as a vet student http://localhost/two-years-as-a-vet-student/ Mon, 30 Jun 2014 16:31:27 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3268 Glaswegian zombies In November, Glasgow descended on Liverpool as zombies for an alcohol-fuelled weekend of “sport”.[/caption] Having endured the wait for results, I can officially say I’ve passed my second year at vet school, and reflect on another crazy twelve months of life as a Glasgow vet student. A vet is a unique type of student – despite having a crammed uni timetable we all manage to fill our "spare" time with a mountain of other activities. Not only that, but the close-knit circle of vet students at each individual school and the wider community across the schools in the UK and Ireland is something that is particularly characteristic to vet students. In November, Glasgow descended on Liverpool as zombies for an alcohol-fuelled weekend of "sport". Shortly after, however, the Glasgow vet sports teams focused their attention on the far more serious matter of "Dick Day", the sports day against Edinburgh. January brought my first experience of Association of Veterinary Students' Congress, which was a great weekend of helpful practicals and talks. Here, the AVS elections opened, in which I was running for the editor position of JAVS (the vet student magazine). [caption id="attachment_3306" align="alignleft" width="300"]IVSA trip Jordan gets her hands dirty during IVSA SpringBreak.[/caption] In March, I jumped on a plane to Germany to undertake foaling EMS at a thoroughbred stud yard, which was incredible and well worth the travel. Along with having an enthusiastic vet and yard manager (who were both keen for me to learn) I was also given the opportunity to return in the summer for yearling preparation. After a year of meetings, emails and phone calls, the group of friends that had formed the Rodeo Committee finally pulled off a fantastic charity event for the public, despite battling the typical Scottish weather. It was a marathon effort for everyone involved, but worth it to see families having fun on the day, and succeeding in raising £16,000 for our chosen animal charities. During the Rodeo aftermath, our exams hit, and the entire vet school population turned into library hermits. But after two weeks of red bull, little sleep and aching writing hands, we were free. Shortly after, I ventured abroad once again, this time to Naples, Italy, as part of an IVSA (International Veterinary Student Association) trip. In addition to the interesting and unusual practicals and lectures, I met a variety of vet students from various countries and learned far more about veterinary in different cultures. Jordan_rosettes-2Having competed with the university riding team all year, I then found myself at the BUCS (British University and College Sport) Riding Championships with my teammates. After three days of dressage and style jumping, our team was placed second in our league – a fantastic result for our club! It's been a busy year, and although exam results may suggest it's now over, my summer has other ideas.]]> 3268 2014-06-30 17:31:27 2014-06-30 16:31:27 open closed two-years-as-a-vet-student publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Euphemisms http://localhost/euphemisms/ Sat, 05 Jul 2014 08:20:49 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3316 A traditional domed straw wigwam (also known as a wickiup or wetu). not to be confused with the momre conical teepee (or tipi). Image ©iStockphoto.com/emiliebluephotographs. A traditional straw wigwam (also known as a wickiup or wetu) – a domed room dwelling formerly used by certain Native American tribes. Often confused with the conical tent-like structure crafted from animal skins known as a tipi (or teepee). Image ©iStockphoto.com/emiliebluephotographs.[/caption] I was enjoying a lovely nurse chat with a friend recently, and we started reminiscing about clients and the joyful comments they come out with – which brought us to the wonder of client euphemisms. For example, my friend had recently received a telephone call, during which the client had requested help as her dog was bleeding from its "wigwam" – cue my friend having to clarify that a wigwam was, in fact, a vulva! This took me back to my time at the RSPCA, where we used to ensure vet students knew as many of the euphemisms for vulva as possible – it made consulting much easier! So far, through friends and #planetrvn, we have:
    • Daisy
    • Petal
    • Flower
    • Noo noo
    • And, of course, wigwam!
    Do you have any favourite client euphemisms? Feel free to post them below, or on Twitter using the the hashtag #planetrvn.]]>
    3316 2014-07-05 09:20:49 2014-07-05 08:20:49 open closed euphemisms publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Failure http://localhost/failure/ Thu, 10 Jul 2014 16:40:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3345 D- "When I was 13 and just choosing my GCSE subjects, I was grovelling at the bottom of the class in a lot of subjects..."[/caption] Failure is another taboo subject in the profession, as it is in most walks of life. We don't like it, and we don't like talking about it. The CertAVP, as part of its “A” module (Foundations of Advanced Veterinary Practice), has you analysing learning methods. Apparently I am a strongly experimental/empirical learner, which means I learn better by trying things out and seeing what works and what doesn't. It also means failure is all part of the learning process. A lot of people who come into veterinary medicine seemed to saunter effortlessly through school at the top of the class. These people continue to saunter through vet school and into the real world. I wasn't one of them! When I was 13 and just choosing my GCSE subjects, I spent a few days at a veterinary practice and decided being a vet looked like a pretty cool thing to do with your day. However, I was grovelling at the bottom of the class in a lot of subjects and my heart sank when I saw you needed pretty much perfect GCSEs and A-levels to get in to vet school – and that's if they even chose you after interview. I tried choosing my subjects tactically, going for subjects I was naturally good at. However, it quickly became apparent this wouldn't work because all the vet schools wanted something mathematical and something chemical in the mix. Biology was actually optional!?! There was nothing for it but to tackle it head on. I failed a lot of tests and homework assignments, frequently getting red pen "See Me" on the tops of the pages of my work. Every so often, though, I'd nail it and get a good mark. That became more frequent as time went on, marks slowly rose from 20% to 70% and 80% and eventually… eventually… I got the grades I needed to get into vet school. stampVet school was even harder – the emphasis on memory and the quantity of utter rubbish to be memorised (calorie content of half a bale of hay, anyone?) were nigh on impossible for me, but by becoming a hermit I managed to pass more than I failed and, as the course became more clinical and more relevant, I started to get better marks. So you could say I'm no stranger to the embarrassment and loneliness of failure. Now I'm doing post-graduate study and things have changed – there's more emphasis on thinking, analysis and criticising than on memory and recall of random facts and figures. The CertAVP's "A" module was straightforward, and the law degree is more on analysing what judgements mean and the effect they will have on future cases – but I still mess things up. In the last month I've had a coincidence of failures: I wrote a case study in my CertAVP course that was, frankly, bad (the weekend at work was intense and by the end I was exhausted and forgot to submit the case report. I received a terse reminder I hadn't submitted it in time, so wrote it in a rush and skipped over a lot of the detail needed to show logical progression of thought through a case) and, at the same time, I had to submit a dissertation proposal to a committee at law school to describe what I wanted to do over the summer. It was rejected. You can get a huge number of inspirational quotes about failure by searching with Google, one of my favourites being:
    Do not be embarrassed by your failures, learn from them and start again.

    – Richard Branson

    [caption id="attachment_3364" align="alignleft" width="250"]Richard Branson Richard Branson, by David Shankbone [CC-BY-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]They'll make you feel better for a second before the abject desperation of your position comes back to you. My position was that, in a class of 30 eminent doctors and lawyers, my dissertation proposal was the only one to be turned down. They wouldn't say exactly why, but I knew I had been very controversial in my premise (that medical law discriminates against and exploits men) and hadn't put the research and word count in to back it up. I could have grumbled, blamed it on the "no-doubt-feminist bias of the committee" and the fact they didn't want to be challenged, and tried resubmitting it with more references and more flowery prose. I had taken a month to write the original. They gave me five days to rewrite it, with references, or I'd have to do the dissertation next year. I had to nail it this time, and no mistakes. That was a very lonely time. It was incredibly embarrassing to admit to my wife and family that my proposal had been rejected and I would have to keep working on it. I worked late at night for those four nights, lived and breathed a new subject, and my next proposal was accepted within hours of submission. It is a more prosaic topic and less controversial with a lot more literature to support it: "A medical degree is becoming a licence to kill". What I gained there was not just an approval of my submissions, but also a deeper understanding of what was expected at this level (what didn't work). The case report needed to be a standard case, not a fancy or memorable one, that showed progression through logic and reasoning and research, if possible. The law dissertation shouldn't be controversial or have very little already written on it in journals, unless I wanted to try for a PhD! Now there's an idea…

    If you're not failing every now and again, it's a sign you're not doing anything very innovative.

    – Woody Allen

    So where am I going with this? If you're sitting still in your career, content with your bachelor degree in veterinary medicine, then that is a fine and noble pursuit. However, I would say it is a good challenge to try something else – whether a veterinary degree or another one – and in this day and age, distance learning courses and degrees can be done where you have real, meaningful interaction and feedback with tutors. The Open University has a particularly good reputation in this. Other Universities like Liverpool in the UK, and Massey in New Zealand do distance learning courses in veterinary medicine leading to degrees, and a number of CPD providers provide structured attendance courses for certificates. So far it's been very rewarding to undertake, and when I fail at something every so often it makes the success all the sweeter, the learning process more valuable, and the achievement all the more meaningful.
    When I was young, I observed that nine out of ten things I did were failures. So I did ten times more work.

    – George Bernard Shaw

    ]]>
    3345 2014-07-10 17:40:23 2014-07-10 16:40:23 open closed failure publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 85 kellydroberts@yahoo.com 85.255.233.169 2014-07-12 10:44:42 2014-07-12 09:44:42 1 0 0 86 vetsonlinevet@outlook.com http://www.vetsonline.com 81.137.240.245 2014-07-12 17:38:09 2014-07-12 16:38:09 1 85 9 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id
    The dark side http://localhost/the-dark-side/ Fri, 25 Jul 2014 12:44:24 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3347 Darth Vader Image by Roger Schultz (CC BY 2.0) via Flickr.[/caption] Emergency work I think is one of the hardest, if not THE hardest discipline to follow in this profession. That's because not only do you have to be quick getting to a diagnosis (sometimes making intuitive or logical leaps in lieu of test results) and the fact it touches on virtually every other discipline (making it the ultimate in general practice), but because it demands a lot of you physically and mentally. There are two main work patterns I've seen: one is the week-on week-off rota, which is somewhat rigid but is predictable and regular; the other is the more flexible but less predictable (and not regular) three-on-four-off, and variants thereof. I work the first type and think it is a massive fortnight-long endurance test. Working a week of about 105 hours long, usually with no breaks, is an exercise in either self-challenging or masochism. The shifts are 14 hours long and you have to sleep through the day, which is difficult in itself, often getting only three or four hours sleep – and that's on a good day where the rest of the world plays ball. Don't forget the postman (who often rings more than twice, bless him, because he knows me and can see the car outside) and neighbours with building work. For a week at a time you are effectively out of contact with most of the world because you need to sleep, and need to guard it jealously. The main advantages to this pattern are the regularity (allowing you to build up a rhythm and a routine) and the fact it gets easier to sleep in the day as the week goes on. The disadvantages are social exclusion for half the year, and the tremendous effect it can have on you – anyone trying to hold a conversation with me if they catch me between work and bed will know I either have trouble finding the next word or waffle on stupidly. [caption id="attachment_3425" align="alignleft" width="251"]Original image ©iStockphoto.com/robeo Original image ©iStockphoto.com/robeo[/caption] Even on the recovery week I jealously guard Mondays and Tuesdays as "wake up time". These are my days I have to myself, to sleep whenever I need it, buy milk, and catch up on e-mails, essays, and so on. I am also either going cold turkey or at least reducing coffee consumption on these day – I drink so much coffee of different types that I can now taste the difference between different brands and even nationalities, and know different ways of brewing a cup depending on mood and time available. Very little useful gets done around the house until I've stopped finding myself just staring at the wall for 10 minutes at a time. These are good days to catch up on TV recorded on the Sky box. I worry people think I'm being lazy on these days, but then I have to remind myself that a 105-hour working week is not lazy. It is a curious situation, though. Even after seven nights, I can still think quite clearly and get the situation sorted when a case comes in. Adrenaline can be your friend. I am now in the habit of working drug dosages out in two different ways each time – and that is part of what I think helps people cope with the strain of this: a realisation that you and your mind are compromised by the "altered sleep pattern" (lack of sleep, exhaustion, call it what you will) and working around the effects where possible. The shift pattern affects you and the way you think. My memory is a shadow of its former self, and I am more absent-minded than I used to be, but work around it using paper "to do" lists and keeping notes. I am grumpy and intolerant of anything and everything until about the Thursday of my recovery week. Nobody, other than someone who works the same patterns, understands the effects it can have. On the upside the "week off" is a good time to study and catch up on hobbies. I also get to play a bigger part in my children's lives than when I have worked in day-practice. [caption id="attachment_3424" align="alignright" width="300"]Image ©iStockphoto.com/simazoran Image ©iStockphoto.com/simazoran[/caption] Emergency work is also the "specialism" that includes nearly all branches of veterinary medicine, even dermatology. Referral is difficult because the cases you'd most like to refer to a specialist are frequently those that cannot be moved! Parts of it are arcane (like arterial blood-gas analysis) and yet everyone and their dog likes to tell you how you should do your job – "complaints and queries" from colleagues seeing cases after me far outnumber those from clients, but are usually just differences of opinion or approach when you get down to it. Every so often you need to put references in there to support what you did or didn't do. I had one colleague try to tell me I should have used a reference she found for a toxic dose of a toxin from Google over the different advice from the Veterinary Poisons Information Service. How do you respond to that...? I do love emergency work. It's demanding in lots of ways, but the compensations are the reward of making patients immediately better, and the satisfaction of closing your eyes on a Monday morning and just deciding to wake up when you wake up!]]> 3347 2014-07-25 13:44:24 2014-07-25 12:44:24 open closed the-dark-side publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all How far is too far? http://localhost/how-far-is-too-far/ Tue, 15 Jul 2014 16:16:20 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3359 Noel Fitzpatrick runs one Supervet Noel Fitzpatrick runs of the most advanced veterinary practices in Britain. Noel Fitzpatrick runs one of the most advanced veterinary practices in the UK.[/caption] In my interview for Glasgow vet school, I was asked the question “how far is too far?”, and recent episodes of The Supervet on TV had me musing on the topic again, particularly as I had used The Bionic Vet as an example in my answer. At the time I discussed kidney transplants in cats in the US and, in the UK, the inspiring work and pioneering techniques being carried out at Fitzpatrick Referrals. Arguably the most famous patient of Noel Fitzpatrick's is Oscar the cat who, after having both back paws cut off by a combine harvester, had prosthetic legs specially engineered and fitted (see video below). Oscar's surgery was the first of its kind, and a huge step for orthopaedic veterinary medicine worldwide. While this type of surgery was a world first in cats, prosthetic limbs are not an alien concept in human medicine – and, at a time when the emphasis on "One Health" becomes stronger every day, why shouldn't routine or even rare human procedures extend their applications to our domestic species too? But at what point do we say that medical advances are not ethically suitable for animals? A person may have a reasonable quality of life in a wheelchair, but that doesn't mean a dog with wheels for back legs would. Such a "cart" would dramatically effect the quality of life of cats like Oscar, but his new legs have given him the freedom to continue to "be a cat". http://youtu.be/LUhOKRKksCU Each individual case is different, and the benefits and risks of undertaking a new, advanced technique would have to be weighed up accordingly. I don't believe the point at which we draw the line on "going too far" is set in stone – every case is unique. Kidney transplants in humans are life saving, and yet not seen in the UK in cats. A cat with kidney failure would gain a lot from a transplant, providing the risk of rejection was reduced to minimal. The ethical issue here lies with the health and welfare of the donor cat and the fact the donor can't consent to its healthy organ being taken. [caption id="attachment_3376" align="alignleft" width="300"]Pet Sematary Answering the question "how far is too far?", Stephen King's classic 1989 film Pet Sematary is available to buy from www.amazon.co.uk[/caption] In the US, donors are often cats from rescue shelters and the recipient cat not only gains a new organ, but also an adopted friend who will come to live with them after the surgery. I think this is an excellent compromise on the consent dilemma – both cats get a second chance at life. But it is not just the ethical question of whether we should perform such surgeries on our pets, we also have to consider the practical aspects of these procedures (i.e whether we could carry them out if we decided it was ethically acceptable). There will be a limited number of vets with sufficient surgical experience to attempt such innovations, especially if a certain type of procedure has never been attempted in a particular species yet (such as Oscar's legs). Financial constraints are also extremely relevant – owners that would love to give their animals the chance to receive such surgery if needed may be limited by the cost that comes with them. Personally, I think the work of the surgeons at Fitzpatrick Referrals is exceptional and a real inspiration to vets across the country. I would love to see the day that treatment options for our animals routinely match those available in human medicine, and really hope the work of Noel and his team encourages those interested in such developments to continue and further research in order to make it a possibility – within ethical limits, of course.]]> 3359 2014-07-15 17:16:20 2014-07-15 16:16:20 open closed how-far-is-too-far publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all _oembed_432822fb4ae9f1f4318fb96ee9618876 ]]> Sickly pups from dubious origins http://localhost/sickly-pups-from-dubious-origins/ Tue, 22 Jul 2014 14:14:00 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3387 “Where’s Mum?” “Where’s Mum?”[/caption] 2014 is more than half way over – scary, but true! I have achieved some of my CPD plans, and I intend to go to London Vet Show for the new nursing stream. There have been some good value options available so, if you fancy some reasonably priced CPD aimed at qualified nurses, contact CJ on 02476 719687 or email lvs@closerstillmedia.com for more information and prices. You can also legally attend the vet stream! I also plan another trip to Pup Aid in Primrose Hill, London. This year's event takes place on September 6, and I hope it's as good as last year – Hollie and I had a great day out; she tried out a four-poster dog bed and got a lovely new harness. She was fussed over by a lot of people and had a lot of pictures taken of her. Quite the little celeb! As for the campaign itself, Marc Abraham has managed to get more than 100,000 signatures on the "Where’s Mum?" e-petition. This means the matter will now be brought in front of Parliament – in fact, Marc has just announced that the Pup Aid debate (Regulation of the sale of puppies and kittens) has been added to the Parliamentary timetable for September 4, 2014. However, you can still help even if you haven't signed the petition. Writing on the Pup Aid website, Marc asks:
    Please set aside a couple of minutes to write to your local MP and tell them why they have to act. They need to know this is a matter that is important to their constituents. Specifically, we need them to:
    • raise the matter with the Animal Welfare Minister, Lord de Mauley
    • give their name to Rob Flello MP, who is coordinating the campaign in Parliament
    • consider speaking during the House of Commons debate
    You can find out who your MP is and their contact details at findyourmp.parliament.uk
    I can’t think of any practice that will not have seen a sickly pup bought from a dubious origin. In many cases, the owners are unaware of the problems of poor breeding, but by highlighting the importance of getting a pet from a stable home environment we can then shine a light on the similar issues with kittens too.]]>
    3387 2014-07-22 15:14:00 2014-07-22 14:14:00 open closed sickly-pups-from-dubious-origins publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    I blame the NHS http://localhost/i-blame-the-nhs/ Wed, 30 Jul 2014 06:00:25 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3434 "Those detached from the veterinary world still uphold the perception that vets are rich and set high prices to rip off the unsuspecting public." Original image ©iStockphoto.com/hidesy[/caption] A couple of articles have been brought to my attention this week regarding the public perception of vets versus the reality. When somebody finds out that you want to be a vet or are studying veterinary medicine, there are a few arduous questions that usually follow:
    • "Is it seven years at university for that?"
    • "It's hard to get into isn't it?"
    And, of course:
    • "Well, vets earn loads of money don't they?"
    Unfortunately, only one of those three assumptions is true. However, those detached from the veterinary world still uphold the perception that vets are rich and set high prices to rip off the unsuspecting public. What these people don't understand is that a new veterinary graduate can expect to start on a salary of around £20k while working all living hours of the day, plus being on call. While each individual job varies, the reality is that we can expect to earn very little considering the length of intense training required and the high levels of stress and responsibility that come with the job. With experience and promotion to more superior roles – such as becoming a partner in a practice – the salary will increase, but often to less than half the average wage of a GP doctor. In general, vets accept this and are highly dedicated to the health of the animal they work with. If they were after a high salary, they’d be better off in a different career field entirely. [caption id="attachment_3446" align="alignleft" width="300"]There is no NHS for pets... “There is no NHS for pets, and I think many people would do well to remember this.”[/caption] But the public can't be entirely blamed for their own ignorance – I think a lot of the problem lies with the National Health Service... We are blessed with a "free" health service in the UK, but this means those of us outwith the field of human medicine have very little understanding of how much treatments, operations or drugs cost. Perhaps if people knew how much these things would cost if they had to fund them privately, they’d have a greater appreciation of both the NHS itself and the veterinary care they pay for for their animals. After all, there is no NHS for pets, and I think many people would do well to remember this. My American friends tell me that clients in the US do seem to have a more grounded understanding of the cost of healthcare and are able to apply this to veterinary care without quite so much complaining. It's also worth noting that the money people spend on their animals’ treatments does not go directly into the pocket of the surgeon, but contributes to the cost of anything required for the procedure, including medication, electricity, needles and syringes, catheters, x-ray plates, bedding, food, anaesthetic, licensing… this list goes on – and somewhere at the bottom of that list sit the wages of the hardworking and dedicated vet, who often only receives a grumbling about the expense in "thanks". On a recent EMS placement at a small animal veterinary surgery, I witnessed a lot of this grumbling, and sometimes even full blown arguments about cost. Luckily it's the few clients that are truly grateful and would do anything for their animals that make it all worth it. I find it highly offensive and disrespectful when I hear remarks that vets are "only in it for the money" because, if that were true, then we are not as intelligent as our education might suggest.]]>
    3434 2014-07-30 07:00:25 2014-07-30 06:00:25 open closed i-blame-the-nhs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 87 kellydroberts@yahoo.com 146.90.13.74 2014-08-04 02:47:29 2014-08-04 01:47:29 1 0 0 88 lynda.goetz@btinternet.com https://www.facebook.com/lynda.goetz.1 86.170.252.219 2014-08-06 12:44:36 2014-08-06 11:44:36 1 0 0 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id 89 dave@aldermoor-farm.co.uk 2.29.20.0 2014-08-06 16:24:00 2014-08-06 15:24:00 1 0 0 report_comments_reported 90 editor@vetsonline.com http://www.vetsonline.com 81.137.240.245 2014-08-06 17:28:12 2014-08-06 16:28:12 1 89 7 91 village.vets.results@gmail.com 86.134.230.125 2014-08-06 23:41:03 2014-08-06 22:41:03 1 0 0 92 vetsonlinestudent@outlook.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com/author/jordan/ 81.137.240.245 2014-08-07 18:56:06 2014-08-07 17:56:06 1 87 8 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id
    VIDEO: Attracting and retaining clients (pt.1) http://localhost/attracting-and-retaining-clients-pt-1/ Mon, 04 Aug 2014 17:15:37 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3458 Onswitch MD Alison Lambert explains that people who visit your practice aren’t like you. In fact, no matter how daft you think they are, many loving pet owners actually want to buy jumpers for their dogs, as well as leads, shampoos and other stuff – and will spend a lot of money on them. However, if you don't recognise your target audience and don't have your finger on the pulse of people who spend money on pets, how can you attract them to your business? If you don't sell the things pet owners want you'll quickly lose them to the big pet superstores, who are happy to cater for customers who want a canine cardigan or a puppy poncho. In this episode, Alison:
    • reveals that only 17% of the veterinary profession has a business plan
    • discusses the importance of client recommendations (the easiest way to get new customers through the door)
    • explains how to keep up-to-date with the latest pet craze while earning CPD points at the same time!
    http://youtu.be/o7vRGCtGI-Y * This video from the VBD archives was filmed at The Management Symposium's 2010 Spring Seminar]]>
    3458 2014-08-04 17:15:37 2014-08-04 17:15:37 open closed attracting-and-retaining-clients-pt-1 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_3699447f145bfdd1c5b6b96c4546040c ]]>
    Clinical EMS 101 http://localhost/clinical-ems-101/ Fri, 15 Aug 2014 15:00:08 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3433 Dunce Vet school doesn’t prepare you for making a complete idiot out of yourself.[/caption] At vet school, you learn some basic clinical skills and are taught how to conduct a general clinical examination to prepare you for EMS placements in veterinary surgeries. What they don't prepare you for is making a complete idiot out of yourself. Before my first clinical placement I told the vets I would be working with that I had only just finished second year and had no pharmacological knowledge as of yet, non-existent surgical experience and very little understanding of small animal medicine in general. Luckily, all the vets in the practice were very good at judging the level of my understanding and seemed to find the right balance between patience and pushing me for answers. Things seemed to be going OK. I'd successfully taken blood samples and started to make sense of abdominal palpation. However, applying clinical skills taught at vet school isn't necessarily straightforward – cadavers have a distinct lack of weapons in the form of claws and teeth, but I was coping with that reasonably well and taking note of the vets' advice on particular techniques. This was until a few days in, when I found myself working with the head vet... In the same morning, I managed to spray penicillin all over my face while trying to administer an injection, incorrectly insert an endotracheal tube despite being 99% sure it was OK, and cover myself in guinea-pig blood while clipping nails, leaving me to wear the stained tabard for the rest of the day. To add insult to injury, I later misread the scales and recited the incorrect weight without thinking (it didn't occur to me that there's no way a fully grown border collie could weigh 10kg). Isolated, these incidents might not seem like the end of the world, but when they all happen in the same day in front of the head vet and when one of the clients involved is your neighbour, you do feel like shouting "I am a vet student – honest", despite feeling like a complete moron. This was, however, followed by days of mini-triumph, such as inserting an IV catheter correctly for the first time or scaling and polishing a dog's teeth myself. The important thing to remember is that you are inexperienced, and you just have to accept there will be days when nothing seems to go your way, get past them and carry on with your head held high – even if it is covered in yellow spots of penicillin.]]> 3433 2014-08-15 16:00:08 2014-08-15 15:00:08 open closed clinical-ems-101 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id When is a law not a law? http://localhost/when-is-a-law-not-a-law/ Tue, 05 Aug 2014 15:54:02 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3502 Dog in car Dogs die in hot cars – #‎DontCookYourDog‬.
    Image ©iStockphoto.com/Aaleksander
    [/caption] It's finally hot. SUPER HOT! Time to moan loudly about the lack of air conditioning, talk up the merits of wearing scrubs, and attempt to cover yourself in enough fake tan to hide the pasty white of working long shifts inside. Time also for pets to suffer: heat stroke, fly strike, grass seeds – they’re all out there. As the owner of Hollie the Peke (pictured below) I'm all too aware of the heat problems black brachys can suffer with. To get round this I try to only buy fuel at petrol stations that allow me to "pay at pump". Unfortunately this means there’s no stopping for the odd bottle of wine on the way home... if only "pay at pump" covered more than petrol! To be honest, I've never had to consider travelling with Hollie other than in our own car. For hot times we have a cooling coat from Easidri, which is amazing, particularly during the time it takes a car to cool down at the start of a journey. We've also used it recently for her at night when it's been so humid. [caption id="attachment_1472" align="alignleft" width="300"]Hollie Hollie says "hello"[/caption] However venturing further afield seems limited with such a dog. For example, I was shocked to learn dogs must stay in cars during some ferry journeys – a situation that recently had tragic consequences. This made me think: is a law only actionable when people can see it being broken? For example, if I left Hollie sweltering in the car outside my local Simply Food people would be bricking my car window before I got through the queue. So why is it acceptable on a ferry? Are clients fully aware of the risks they take in hot weather? With this in mind, there are two relevant petitions you and your clients might like to know about:
    1. A call for Defra to put pressure on ferry companies to take animal welfare into account - which after the previous linked article would seem something of a necessity, and
    2. An e-petition to allow dogs to travel on Eurostar in a designated carriage.
    Remember: dogs die in hot cars – #‎DontCookYourDog‬.]]>
    3502 2014-08-05 16:54:02 2014-08-05 15:54:02 open closed when-is-a-law-not-a-law publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id
    Teaching old dogs new tricks http://localhost/teaching-old-dogs-new-tricks/ Mon, 11 Aug 2014 10:50:21 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3538 new-tricks-quoteLike most vets I do well in excess of my required CPD, and am even steering towards more demanding types than just sitting in a lecture theatre drinking coffee.

    My CertAVP seems suddenly to have become an awful lot harder and I'm struggling to get my case reports ticking all the boxes and remaining under the word limits. Most CPD, even the later "C" modules, is quite focused and specialised to one topic and speciality.

    I have long thought I'd like to attend a broad "refresher" course aimed at experienced practitioners of more than, say, 10 years vintage, who want and need to be brought up to date in a broad range of disciplines encompassing, for example, developments in small animal medicine over the last decade or so.

    That sort of course would take more than just a day, and so could be spaced out over a few months, or compacted into an intensive week.

    With scientific literature currently it is impossible to keep up to date in all the fields involved in being a general practitioner. Like most I receive the Veterinary Record, In Practice and Veterinary Times. I also get a couple of other journals from specialist associations, but knowing about every paper published in every journal is impossible, and you may not realise something has changed until long after publication – and I do wonder how much of what I think and what I do are "because I've always done it that way" rather than because it's the best way we currently know.

    I'd like to know what other "old dogs" are doing to try to keep up to date and how you stay on your game!

    ]]>
    3538 2014-08-11 11:50:21 2014-08-11 10:50:21 open closed teaching-old-dogs-new-tricks publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Sarcoptes ELISA http://localhost/sarcoptes-elisa/ Mon, 11 Aug 2014 16:20:49 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3549 Sarcoptes scabei Sarcoptes scabei – a parasitic arthropod that burrows into skin and causes scabies. Image by Kalumet. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption] Have you ever had an atopic dog that’s really well managed but suddenly flares, becomes very pruritic and seems to stop responding to therapy? I had one such case just a couple of months ago. Skin scrapes did not reveal the presence of any ectoparasites and cytology was pretty unexciting (a bit of bacterial colonisation but otherwise unremarkable). However, noticing the pruritus to be primarily around the head, ears and ventral abdomen tipped me off to think about Sarcoptes scabei – particularly as we have a very prolific and confident urban fox population in our practice area. A serum sample was duly sent off and – lo and behold – proved positive for Sarcoptes antibodies. The client then confessed to missing "a dose" of Advocate but, upon reapplication, management was readily restored.]]> 3549 2014-08-11 17:20:49 2014-08-11 16:20:49 open closed sarcoptes-elisa publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Only the best will do http://localhost/only-the-best-will-do/ Tue, 02 Sep 2014 16:24:36 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3555 Wad of cash "In an ideal world, welfare should always come before cost. The truth is that it often doesn't" – Image ©iStockphoto.com/SimonJamesLBIPP[/caption] All too often the deciding factor in an animal's veterinary treatment is cost. It has to be a factor because there is no NHS for pets. But it is unfortunate that, when undertaking the care of an animal, many people underestimate this cost or even seem to give it no consideration at all – although this is a crying shame because, in an ideal world, welfare should always come before cost. The truth is that it often doesn't. Countless times on placements I’ve seen owners arrive in an expensive motor, or flash a handbag worth more than my own car, and yet grumble about the cost of treatment for their pet. However, I was pleasantly surprised by the total selflessness of one particular client I had the gratification of meeting recently. From appearance (and sadly smell) this client evidently doesn't have much in the way of spare cash, but comes into the practice frequently throughout the year to add what money is around to their account, ensuring they are always in credit. This client owns numerous cats, every one of which is up to date with vaccinations, worming etc and receives any other veterinary attention as and when required, despite that none of them are insured. [caption id="attachment_3638" align="alignleft" width="250"]Old woman and cat Some people will do everything they can for their pets, whatever their own situation. Image ©iStockphoto.com/DLeonis.[/caption] During one consultation, the vet asked what food the cats all eat, to which the client answered "Sheba". As one of the premium brands on the market, this came as a surprise, but cemented the notion that this client really does put their animals before themselves and will provide nothing less than the very best for them. It was so refreshing to meet someone who genuinely prioritises their pets over anything material in their life – and while this client is an extreme example of dedication to animals, there are other clients who will do all they can with the funds they have for their animals. The unfortunate reality that so very few people have this mentality can often be disheartening and enraging, but it is the clients that really care and genuinely put their animals first that make the less grateful ones bearable.]]> 3555 2014-09-02 17:24:36 2014-09-02 16:24:36 open closed only-the-best-will-do publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Immunotherapy in cats http://localhost/immunotherapy-in-cats/ Mon, 18 Aug 2014 14:51:15 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3569 Feline head pruritus secondary to food allergy Feline head pruritus, a result of food allergy. Image by Caroldermoid. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption] Although "off-licence" this is well worth considering in our pruritic feline friends. Of course we need to rule out all other causes of pruritus first:
    • Ectoparasites: As well as all the usual suspects, don’t forget Demodex can occasionally cause ventral alopecia and pruritus (that's the funny flat form, not the cigar shaped one).
    • Food allergies: Let's face it, food allergy is tricky to pursue in cats – and if they have a partly outdoor lifestyle, hypoallergenic diets are of not of any use.
    I recently saw a case that had typical excoriation lesions around the head and neck. The owner was able to keep the cat indoors on Purina HA Hypoallergenic for six weeks, and was happy to dose monthly with Stronghold. This, together with a good response to steroids, was highly suggestive of atopy. Serum IgE testing produced a range of high levels to pollens, house dust mite and moulds. Our friend has recently started on immunotherapy injections and is now starting to show signs of a good response. With the feline response to immunotherapy reported to be higher than that in dogs, this may be something well worth considering in cats.]]>
    3569 2014-08-18 15:51:15 2014-08-18 14:51:15 open closed immunotherapy-in-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    MOOC popularity http://localhost/mooc-popularity/ Tue, 19 Aug 2014 23:10:55 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3580 MOOC Jane discovered her "MOOC Prince" in the form of The University of Edinburgh's course on Animal Behaviour and Welfare, via Coursera.org[/caption] Following a previous blog in which I mentioned MOOCs (massive open online courses), I took the plunge and signed up for a University of Edinburgh course on Animal Behaviour and Welfare – along with more than 23,000 other people from around the world! As MOOCs go Animal Behaviour and Welfare is quite short at only five weeks. It involves about two hours work per week, although you can do more if you want as extra reading is available. While the course will be almost finished by the time this blog goes out, you'll be able to access course material after it's complete. Latecomers won’t be graded or receive a certificate but – as with many courses at Coursera.org – future sessions are likely to be added. The online systems are well laid out and easy to access. There is a quiz every week with multiple choice questions and, so far, I have done rather well. Unlike some MOOCs where you need to do all the extra reading to pass the quizzes, this one only requires you to complete the core syllabus. I have chosen well with this MOOC, but they are all different – just choose a subject you are passionate about and then look at the course. MOOCs vary widely in layout and depth of content. Before committing to one it’s worth checking the length of the course – can you commit to 10-12 weeks? How many hours per week is it? Do you have a spare evening or weekend day to complete it? CourseraI like to sit down and do it all at once, so I prefer courses that require less than three hours work per week. I find five hours or more means lots of note taking during videos and learning more information than my little brain can cope with. With Coursera you can get a certificate of completion if you achieve more than 65% in the quizzes and take part in discussion boards. However the mechanic for this requires you to sign up to get certificates for courses you sit over a full year – so it isn't that cost effective for a single course. I find the best way to approach finding new MOOCs is to sign up for the ones that catch your eye – you'll then get reminders that the course is due to start so you don't miss it. As the start date gets closer I then look at the length of course, hours required and watch the introduction video, which can tell you a lot – there was a really interesting horse course, but every video was presented by the same person and it quickly got very dull. So this week's message is: "Go forth and find your MOOC Prince". But beware , you may discover a few frogs along the way!]]> 3580 2014-08-20 00:10:55 2014-08-19 23:10:55 open closed mooc-popularity publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all UPC – a good prognostic tool http://localhost/upc-a-good-prognostic-tool/ Sun, 24 Aug 2014 23:10:59 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3598 600px-Urine_sample Image courtesy Turbotorque[/caption] Do you ever get blind spots, where you forget a particular test that might be useful as a prognostic indicator? I used to forget about the usefulness of urinary protein/creatinine ratios... until recently that is. To be honest, I think it may have been the need to collect a sample, package it up and send it off that sent this test scurrying into my subconscious. However, we now are able to run this in house and, as a result, we are running the test much more frequently – among all vets. This has really helped approach those renal cases in a rational way, both to give the owners an idea of prognosis and to decide when to institute a ACE inhibitor too.]]> 3598 2014-08-25 00:10:59 2014-08-24 23:10:59 open closed upc-a-good-prognostic-tool publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Because I say so http://localhost/because-i-say-so/ Mon, 25 Aug 2014 09:00:24 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3606 Angry looking seagull Image courtesy cocoparisienne, via Pixabay[/caption] This blog entry isn't a rant. It's a plea. I got involved in a discussion on euthanasia techniques with a couple of other colleagues - and if there's a topic that sparks discussion and opinions as much as this one I have yet to find it. We had our daily seagull brought in. It was aggressive and fighting tooth and nail (or beak and claw) as soon as I opened the box, despite its utterly mashed wing. There was clearly no prospect of it ever being healed and returned to the wild, so euthanasia was the only humane approach so far as I could see. So far, everyone was in agreement. Now, in this case, I grabbed the beak to disarm its weapon of choice, then got the wings under control with a towel. I then injected 2ml of pentobarbitone into the liver, drawing back before and during the injection to check there was no blood, air or pentobarbitone coming back into the syringe. The bird was anaesthetised within seconds and arrested after about 30. In my view, the method I used was quick, kept handling to an absolute minimum, and the bird showed no sign of pain (or even an awareness that I'd done anything to it at all). I have done it like this many times in the past. One of the vets in the room then said they had been told by a prominent European-level specialist that this method was "unethical", and that the approved method was intravenous injection. I have seen this happen quite a few times before: an "opinion-former" (usually someone with a certificate, or even a specialist) will make a decision that they like or don't like something and make a blanket decree. Colleagues without those extra qualifications then accept this as gospel. [caption id="attachment_3615" align="alignleft" width="300"]Bad Pharma "This is a book to make you enraged – properly, bone-shakingly furious... a work of brilliance" - Daily Telegraph[/caption] I have seen this applied to practice protocols on euthanasia techniques, suture materials, choice of intravenous antibiotics, sedatives, and more – all without a shred of proper evidence. I have said elsewhere that I am sceptical about taking "evidence based medicine" as a mantra and sole clinical approach for more than one reason, but primarily because it is easily manipulated by those with a vested interest (Ben Goldacre's book Bad Pharma is a great and passionate introduction to this field). However, EBM's grades of evidence are very useful for quickly comparing evidence – and, tellingly, "Because I told you so" is there with "Because I've always done it this way" at the bottom of the hierarchy of evidence. I have been a vet a long time. I have worked in a few practices, most of which had practice protocols, but none had a "references" section to them – and this is something I'd like to see, because it's difficult to discuss a protocol when you don't know what it's based on. If euthanasia techniques doesn't get a discussion going over lunch, then how about this: I still use catgut for ligatures because I've always used catgut for ligatures.]]> 3606 2014-08-25 10:00:24 2014-08-25 09:00:24 open closed because-i-say-so publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Use spay hooks to reveal pharyngeal foreign bodies in cats http://localhost/use-spay-hooks-to-reveal-pharyngeal-foreign-bodies-in-cats/ Mon, 01 Sep 2014 16:27:49 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3622 Cat eating grass Image by Nancy Wong (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption]I find retching cats usually present last thing in an evening surgery, leaving you with that tricky choice of whether to anaesthetise and investigate immediately, or delay until the next morning. It also seems to be the ones you delay (because they’ve eaten, of course) that do have a grass blade while, more often than not, the ones you investigate there and then don't. A young colleague showed me a nifty way of elevating the soft palate with a spay hook, which neatly reveals the presence of grass (or not, as the case may be). Some careful work with the crocodile forceps and you can usually whip out the offending blade of grass very easily. Definitely a technique I'd recommend.]]> 3622 2014-09-01 16:27:49 2014-09-01 16:27:49 open closed use-spay-hooks-to-reveal-pharyngeal-foreign-bodies-in-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Another world http://localhost/another-world/ Wed, 17 Sep 2014 11:01:38 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3631 Jordan and yearling Carl Jordan's summer was spent working for a thoroughbred stud in Germany.[/caption] This summer, I've been working for a thoroughbred stud in Germany, preparing their yearlings for the auction sale at the start of September. I viewed it as a job for the summer and a chance to gain more experience with youngsters, which are unpredictable and more highly strung than the horses I'm used to handling. Although not strictly on a placement for vet school, I was able to observe and get involved with a lot of vet work too – primarily radiography and endoscopy, which both form an important part of the preparation and sales process. The first stages of preparation involved bitting, introducing grooming, and simple obedience exercises in the stable. The yearlings were then hand-walked, starting from 10 minutes a day and gradually building up to 40-50 minutes just before the sale. Being part of this preparation outlined the progression from yearlings having been turned away to those who are suitably handleable and ready to enter the racing stable for training. However, I enjoyed the sale itself far more. Having owners and agents inspecting our horses and, ultimately, taking them through the auction ring made seven long weeks of preparation worth it. [caption id="attachment_3688" align="alignleft" width="400"]Jordan and Fargo Parading Fargo for prospective buyers at the auction.[/caption] Three early mornings and long days culminated in the auction itself, for which yearlings and leaders alike were polished to perfection before parading for prospective buyers until their lot numbers were called. While aware that I was working with valuable animals, it was still surreal when we sold one colt at the auction for more than my family's house is worth – the racing industry really is another world. The sale also presented opportunities for networking and, through talking with vets immersed in the thoroughbred industry, enabled me to make new contacts – something I will never underestimate the advantages of doing. My step-dad has often remarked that "it's not what you know, it's who you know", and from previous experience I know that to be only too true. It always surprises me how much I learn about people when I start a placement or adventure with the intention of learning more about animals, and my two months in Germany were no different.]]> 3631 2014-09-17 12:01:38 2014-09-17 11:01:38 open closed another-world publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 93 bobman107@hotmail.com 31.48.21.196 2014-09-24 09:43:13 2014-09-24 08:43:13 1 0 0 "Hot water, soap and a towel please" http://localhost/hot-water-soap-and-a-towel-please/ Tue, 09 Sep 2014 12:52:38 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3651 Image ©iStockphoto.com/milosluz Image ©iStockphoto.com/milosluz[/caption]

    This line always makes me think of the James Herriot books – and I recently thought of this when I had a poor cavalier King Charles that presented with a colon impacted with numerous shards of cooked lamb bones.

    The poor chap was in quite a bit of discomfort and was straining without any production. It took ages to flush out his colon and, to be honest, more than one attempt.

    Eventually some warm soapy water and repeated flushing with a cut dog-urinary catheter did the trick and he's now feeling much better.

    ]]>
    3651 2014-09-09 13:52:38 2014-09-09 12:52:38 open closed hot-water-soap-and-a-towel-please publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Thank you http://localhost/thank-you/ Wed, 10 Sep 2014 10:48:34 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3662 Image ©iStockphoto.com/ivosar Image ©iStockphoto.com/ivosar[/caption] It's a well-established principle of motivational psychology that "carrots are better than sticks" – that is: motivating people works better when there is something in it for them than when there is a punishment. This works whether the "carrot" is a nice word or a cream bun, or whether the "stick" is an electric shock or a scream from a distant room. When I pay attention in most meetings I have been to, the messages and feedback given are generally either neutral or negative – cases that didn't go so well, complaints, the need to improve turnover, sell more dog food, sell payment plans, etc. 

It has been rare to hear "good catch!" or praise for a situation well-managed. I sometimes get thank you cards from owners – and it's often from the most unexpected ones. They mean an awful lot to me and I have kept them all. But such obvious displays of gratitude can be rare from our colleagues, managers and principals. [caption id="attachment_3663" align="alignleft" width="200"]59 Seconds: Think a little, change a lot "59 Seconds: Think a little, change a lot" (2010), by Richard Wiseman[/caption] One of the practices I've been happiest in was one where I felt my "value" was actually measured in my abilities as a vet. The partners would say "nice job" every so often, and "thank you" when I stayed late to attend emergencies. More than anything else that made me feel good for days. Richard Wiseman, in his book 59 Seconds, states that random or unexpected bonuses are more effective than a system – and unexpectedly getting an extra day off, or an experience reward, are more effective than money for most people. In this profession I think most of us are motivated not only by compassion, but by learning; most of my colleagues get a real kick out of trying something new, saving a life, or catching a rare diagnosis – and for most that is all the reward they need to keep them coming in day-to-day. So I wonder what you would consider to be suitable "random bonuses" for nurses and vets?]]> 3662 2014-09-10 11:48:34 2014-09-10 10:48:34 open closed thank-you publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Using cytology to check for Malassezia organisms http://localhost/using-cytology-to-check-for-malassezia-organisms/ Mon, 15 Sep 2014 10:40:09 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3676 Fed up with your tape going all soggy? Fed up with your tape going all soggy?[/caption]

    If, like me, you get frustrated using scotch tape in the Diff-Quik to check for Malassezia, I recently came up with a tip to avoid the tape going all soggy and cloudy in the fixative solution prior to staining.

    Take the strip as normal, but stick it directly onto a microscope slide. Then, using a 1ml syringe, collect a small amount of the final purple stain and inject it directly under the tape. Leave for a few minutes and then examine under oil immersion as normal.

    In my experience, this works just as well as the usual process.

    ]]>
    3676 2014-09-15 11:40:09 2014-09-15 10:40:09 open closed using-cytology-to-check-for-malassezia-organisms publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Back to the coalface http://localhost/back-to-the-coalface/ Fri, 05 Sep 2014 10:53:17 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3698 Coal miners Coal Miners: Everyday Life in a Midlands Colliery, England, UK, 1944[/caption] Being in VN education means I can drop back into practice occasionally. We are actually required to spend a minimum of two days per year in practice for practical clinical updating, as well as another two days for updating theory. I'm booked in to enjoy two days with a favourite past employer of mine. It's a busy charity hospital, and I cannot wait to go back and feel the buzz of patients and clients everywhere. I really enjoy my current role teaching clinical skills, but there is nothing like the reality of a waiting room full of patients with unknown conditions and wards full of owned and stray patients needing care and love to make you want to jump out of bed and get to work. I am also really looking forward to working with a team of motivated and passionate vets, nurses and care assistants. Having worked in other industries before becoming a nurse, I can honestly say that veterinary teams are the best to work with. Over my time at this hospital I adopted and fostered a number of pets. We still have Little Blue and also Bridget the tortoise, so I think my husband is praying there aren't any older pets that are a bit needy as we really haven't got room (I'll keep you posted). And to all the great teams out there: keep up the good work – a nation's pet owners needs you!]]> 3698 2014-09-05 11:53:17 2014-09-05 10:53:17 open closed back-to-the-coalface publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Does insurance still work like it used to? http://localhost/does-insurance-still-work-like-it-used-to/ Sun, 21 Sep 2014 10:54:19 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3700 Hot air balloon in the shape of the Churchill Insurance mascot at Bristol International Balloon Fiesta, 2009. By NotFromUtrecht (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Hot air balloon in the shape of the Churchill* insurance mascot at Bristol International Balloon Fiesta, 2009. Photo by NotFromUtrecht (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. *Other insurance providers are available.[/caption]We've just received an insurance renewal, and although both our pets are with the same provider, one has been insured for 10 years and the other just one – so the difference in their policy paperwork is dramatic, to say the least. We have a 30% co-payment on Little Blue's policy (the official term for the percentage of the bill the insurance company won't cover), but as she's a 19 year old veteran of expensive vet treatment, I can honestly say the insurance company has made NO money from her at all. However, Hollie is only seven and started her policy with a 20% co-payment. So, if she lives to 19 and has a similar high maintenance lifestyle, what percentage can we expect to pay in the future? There are also a huge number of standard exclusions on Hollie's policy, including no cover for bilateral conditions – so she had better not need both knees fixed as the insurance will only cover one. I was chatting to my local vet and his view was that insurance schemes are no longer as generous as they were. You will get out what you put in, but the days of amazing "for life" policies for cheap prices are over. This is sad for clients, but we also do not want to head down the same road as American pet insurance, which was almost ruined by the drive for cheap policies and high levels of cover. The new style of policies at least make the client partly responsible for paying the bill so, hopefully, they will make responsible decisions about how to spend it.]]> 3700 2014-09-21 11:54:19 2014-09-21 10:54:19 open closed does-insurance-still-work-like-it-used-to publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Immunotherapy in atopic dogs is a valuable tool http://localhost/immunotherapy-in-atopic-dogs-is-a-valuable-tool/ Mon, 29 Sep 2014 10:06:12 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3726 Canine atopy "Canine Atopy" with dermatitis around the eye, caused by rubbing. Via Wikipedia Commons.[/caption] My colleagues and I use immunotherapy on a fair number of dogs to treat atopic dermatitis. Research tells us it can be a valuable tool in some dogs, but at the same time up to a third of dogs respond poorly. We are lucky in our practice as anecdotally we find the majority of dogs do well, and we only get 10% to 15% that do not respond. This may be because:
    • We are really hot on parasite control in our practice – we have a large urban fox population and see cases of angiostrongylosis – so we advise Advocate on a regular, monthly basis. So it is unusual for us to see atopic dogs that flare due to concurrent parasite infestation.
    • We strongly advise owners to do and/or preserve with food trials – and some, okay, just one or two, do respond and relapse on challenge.
    • We also try to make sure we keep the perpetuating factors, for example, pyoderma and Malassezia dermatitis, to a minimum with medicated wipes and shampoos.
    • The older the dog when it starts immunotherapy the less likely it is to respond and we advise our owners accordingly.
    Good luck with those frustrating allergy cases – hopefully there are some tips here to help. And cats also do well on immunotherapy.]]>
    3726 2014-09-29 11:06:12 2014-09-29 10:06:12 open closed immunotherapy-in-atopic-dogs-is-a-valuable-tool publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Don’t talk to clients about free T4 evaluations http://localhost/dont-talk-to-clients-about-free-t4-evaluations/ Mon, 22 Sep 2014 10:07:28 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3728 Free, not gratis! Free, not gratis – image ©iStockphoto.com/Aquir[/caption] We recently had an elderly cat that presented with typical signs of hyperthyroidism. However, as is sometimes the case, total T4 proved stubbornly normal on two estimations a couple of weeks apart. So we suggested it would be a good idea to send a blood to the lab for free T4 estimation – and you may be able to guess what's coming next... Yes, you're right – the client then complained profusely that they had to pay for the test, because (and I quote): "You said it was free!" We now call this an "unbound" thyroid blood test – it just makes life simpler!]]> 3728 2014-09-22 11:07:28 2014-09-22 10:07:28 open closed dont-talk-to-clients-about-free-t4-evaluations publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Ask the editor http://localhost/ask-the-editor/ Mon, 29 Sep 2014 16:27:03 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3751 Jordan and her fellow stewards "hard at work" at BEVA 2014. Jordan and her fellow stewards "hard at work" at the 2014 BEVA Congress.[/caption] As a student steward at the British Equine Veterinary Association (BEVA) Congress, my responsibilities included helping set up the trade exhibition, handing out welcome packs at the registration desk and escorting speakers to the appropriate rooms. However, we were also able to sit in on lectures and act as the legs for the microphone whenever there were any questions. The congress provided a great opportunity for networking and meeting other students from across both the UK and the world, as well as many veterinary professionals from every corner of the globe. One of the lectures I sat in on was a Q&A session, “Ask the editor”, about publishing clinical research. A particularly sensitive topic was the process of peer reviewing research papers. The main point of discussion that interested me was the huge variation in quality of reviews depending on the reviewer, especially when veterinary schools were brought in to the argument. As someone with no experience of research, the general impression I got was that one of the issues with peer reviewing is many reviewers are practising vets who – having done a veterinary degree rather than a research-based degree – are never taught specifically how to write a paper, and therefore aren’t taught how to review one either. And then came the inevitable “well perhaps that should be introduced to the veterinary curriculum”. In my opinion, absolutely not. The format of the veterinary degree is primarily geared towards producing vets. The majority of veterinary students will have chosen veterinary school because they wanted to be a vet, not because they wanted to learn how to review scientific papers. [caption id="attachment_3797" align="alignleft" width="400"]BEVA 2014 was apparently a very sombre event. BEVA 2014 was obviously a very sombre event.[/caption] Is the veterinary course not intensive and long enough without adding in extra skills that would be of limited use to the everyday clinician with no interest in research? This also brings me back to the controversy surrounding the opening of new UK veterinary schools. One of the arguments countering the “too many graduates and not enough jobs“ point is a veterinary degree doesn’t necessarily lead to a career as a vet. Some graduates opt for other aspects of the profession, such as research. I have to disagree – with extramural studies forming such a huge chunk of the course, it is certainly preparing students to be practising vets, not researchers. If you want to end up in research, do a bioveterinary science degree instead. That way, students aiming for a research career would get the scientific background knowledge of veterinary and research experience, without having to undertake hours in a veterinary clinic, learning practical skills they’ll never use. I understand some students may want to practise as vets and yet still become involved in research. However, I believe masters' courses are available, or the option of intercalation, which would allow them to gain some research experience. I strongly believe not only the vast majority of veterinary students would resent a more research-based degree, but also it would produce less-competent clinicians as a result. Research should be an option, but not a compulsory part of becoming a vet.]]> 3751 2014-09-29 17:27:03 2014-09-29 16:27:03 open closed ask-the-editor publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id 96 boothdm@auburn.edu 131.204.254.83 2014-09-30 18:32:23 2014-09-30 17:32:23 1 0 0 97 drgoldman@cantonanimalhospital.com 32.213.190.116 2014-09-30 18:46:16 2014-09-30 17:46:16 1 0 0 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id hc_wpcom_id_sig 98 rowancoates@gmail.com 92.2.121.254 2014-10-01 07:11:27 2014-10-01 06:11:27 1 0 0 99 vetsonlinestudent@outlook.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com/author/jordan/ 82.0.20.10 2014-10-08 16:52:00 2014-10-08 15:52:00 1 96 8 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id 100 vetsonlinestudent@outlook.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com/author/jordan/ 82.0.20.10 2014-10-08 16:56:43 2014-10-08 15:56:43 1 97 8 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id 101 drgoldman@cantonanimalhospital.com http://gravatar.com/drrne 32.213.190.116 2014-10-08 18:34:56 2014-10-08 17:34:56 1 100 0 102 vetsonlinevet@outlook.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com/author/will/ 81.137.240.245 2014-10-12 22:37:44 2014-10-12 21:37:44 1 0 9 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id Preventing the post-antibiotic apocalypse http://localhost/preventing-the-post-antibiotic-apocalypse/ Mon, 29 Sep 2014 08:22:19 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3768 make something up Will Easson says the days of "sweet shop" dispensaries are fortunately long behind us, and more antibiotic guidance is required by today's practising vets.[/caption] I think we may soon lose the battle to keep our right to prescribe most antibiotics for animals, with apocalyptic visions of a "post-antibiotic" era in medicine being mooted. Antibiotics are a victim of their own success. I remember the vet I "saw practice" with in the 80s and 90s having huge glass jars behind him filled with pills and capsules. It was rather like a sweet shop. His favourite were the yellow-orange pills that looked like M&Ms. He believed one day someone would find oxytetracycline cured cancer – he dispensed it a lot. These days, for reasons I'm not entirely sure of, oxytetracycline isn't used much. We tend to use the bactericidal antibiotics rather than bacteriostatic ones. For a quick spot-check I looked in our "quick-access injectables" cupboard and I found only penicillin derivatives (amoxicillin was there in a few different forms), a cephalosporin and some metronidazole. You have to go through to the store room to find anything else – fluoroquinolones are there alongside narrower spectrum amikacin, erythromycin and so on. There's also a bottle of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole as well. I wonder how much of our drug selection is simply the need for speed – in the typical 10-minute consult we have very little time to look up dose rates in a compendium that spans more than 1,000 pages, while each drug monograph is around two pages of tiny writing. Then you should cast your eye over contraindications and adverse effects, unless you know the drug very well. Or you could just prescribe a dose and course of something broad spectrum you know off the top of your head. If we are going to change our habits, a big step will be in ensuring these things are more easily accessible. A practice could have a wall chart with conditions and dosages (volume or tablets per kg, per 10kg etc) for normal courses of drugs and quick notes of contraindications. prescription-pressureI do read and hear about "the pressure to prescribe antibiotics" in my reading, but haven't experienced it much myself. Occasionally, there will be an expression of relief when I tell an owner I'd recommend using them in a case, but most people take an explanation of the reasoning to use or not use them well. If I take a client through the signs of infection and check this against my physical exam findings, just about everyone comes out agreeing with me. It can take a lot of time, though. This makes me wonder if the "pressure" is actually inside our heads – whether we're worrying about the "what if?" possibilities. What if I'm wrong and the animal gets worse, will I be accused of negligence for not prescribing antibiotics? That's where broader discussion between colleagues and authorities will help. What do you use, if anything, in puppies with diarrhoea, versus a pyrexic dog with haemorrhagic gastroenteritis? The veterinary school student answer was "base it on culture and sensitivity", but that doesn't answer the question for at least three days. So this is where a body like NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) comes in in human medicine. In human medical negligence cases the standard of care is to be compared with a "responsible body of opinion" (the Bolam test, since further modified and refined by other cases like Bolitho), but there is increasing reference these days to the guidelines laid down by NICE and other professional bodies. By laying down more specific guidelines for the use of antibiotics in common situations – for example, herd health, growth rate improvement, puppy diarrhoea or haemorrhagic gastroenteritis – a similar veterinary body would not just provide "back up" for colleagues wanting to get on board and change their antibiotic use, but also provide a measure for applying stronger pressure on those who did not want to do so.]]> 3768 2014-09-29 09:22:19 2014-09-29 08:22:19 open closed preventing-the-post-antibiotic-apocalypse publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Work experience http://localhost/work-experience/ Sun, 05 Oct 2014 10:59:47 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3702 Whether you spend your time making countless cups of tea, trying to remember which colleague takes sugar, or get to spend plenty of time with animals, work experience placements will provide you with an invaluable insight into your future career prospects. Whether you spend your time making countless cups of tea (trying to remember which colleague takes sugar) or getting plenty of quality time with the animals, work experience placements will provide you with an invaluable insight into your future career prospects.[/caption] It's the start of another academic year. With this comes the students who have struggled to get work experience to secure their place on course, and those who have waited for a training practice (TP) place to come up. All veterinary nursing courses require the applicant to have completed a number of weeks work experience prior to starting the course. This allows time for them to see their chosen career close-up and ensure they are making the right decision. It could also get them a contact for future work or placements – the vet world is very small. But how to get that foot in the door? Many practices are too busy with SVNs and vets on EMS to allow more people in to see what they do. However, throughout September, I have been tweeting about the best approach to getting VN work experience and have come up with a list. Please feel free to add to it!
    1. Prepare a typed CV, even if it is only one side long. It shows a professional edge and a desire to be taken seriously.
    2. Find out the TPs you can travel to.
    3. Check their websites and get the names of people to write to, such as the head nurse, clinical coach or practice manager.
    4. Write a polite letter, hand written (as long as it's neat), and make sure you include your contact details, the dates and times you would be free to attend, and details of the courses you wish to apply to (BSc, FdSc, Dip).
    5. Follow up with a phone call or a visit if you hear nothing after a few weeks.
    6. Be prepared to look at kennels, catteries, or groomers for work experience. It shows you are keen and they share the hygiene and handling required of a nurse.
    7. Also consider looking at vet reception jobs. It provides brilliant experience, and if they know you they are more likely to want to train you.
    8. Consider volunteering! It got me my first nurse job and training practice. I worked one day a week at a vets and six days in a shop on Oxford St, having quit my graduate management trainee role.
    ]]>
    3702 2014-10-05 11:59:47 2014-10-05 10:59:47 open closed work-experience publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Early neutering: what are the arguments? http://localhost/early-neutering-what-are-the-arguments/ Mon, 20 Oct 2014 23:01:03 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3704 Too many cats? Too many cats? Is early neutering the answer?[/caption] Working in education we need to spend time in practice ensuring we are clinically competent, so this week I'm back at one of my favourite charity hospitals. Walking into one of the cat wards, the enormity of the non-neutering of young cats hit home: six kennels full of young mums with at least three kittens each, some a lot more – therefore, instead of rehoming six strays, they needed to find homes for at least 24 cats. There are many sides to the early neutering argument, the two main points being:
    • It is wrong because it stops full development (reduces growth)
    • It is right as it reduces the amount of unwanted pets
    A vet friend of mine spent a few months working in Australia (where early neutering is common and has been for a number of years) and there doesn't seem to be any evidence that neutering early causes any more issues than neutering generally. There is currently some support in the USA for a sterilisation of pets rather than neutering, but that's a whole other blog! While at this hospital a saw a 1kg cat castrated. Now, if this can be done for the kittens already in the hospital, they can head off for rehoming with only vaccines for the centre and new owner to worry about. This all seems good to me – but what do you think?]]>
    3704 2014-10-21 00:01:03 2014-10-20 23:01:03 open closed early-neutering-what-are-the-arguments publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id 103 suejthorn@yahoo.co.uk 81.158.173.216 2014-10-21 13:35:33 2014-10-21 12:35:33 1 0 0 104 vetsonlinevn@outlook.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com/author/jane/ 81.137.240.245 2014-10-23 10:44:48 2014-10-23 09:44:48 1 103 1 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id 105 gelplatt@aol.com 82.68.10.185 2014-10-23 16:49:26 2014-10-23 15:49:26 1 0 0
    Don’t do food trials in summer http://localhost/dont-do-food-trials-in-summer/ Mon, 06 Oct 2014 11:04:54 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3724 food-bowl-281980_640I now try to avoid running food trials in mid-summer. Certainly on first presentation, with no previous history of allergic dermatitis, I tend to treat accordingly and wait to see what happens later in the year as vegetation dies back. Food allergic dermatitis does not have a seasonal basis, so if the signs resolve or exacerbate over the course of the year, food allergy is not the primary cause (although some cases can confuse us as they have both an element of food allergy and atopic dermatitis). I have also seen cases started on food trials in the summer months that appear to get better as the year progresses, only for the owner to become reluctant to challenge as the dog is "better" – whereas, in reality, the improvement is the result of reduced exposure to an environmental allergen. So I usually wait and see if the signs persist to suggest a non-seasonal allergic dermatitis, and THEN do a food trial.]]> 3724 2014-10-06 12:04:54 2014-10-06 11:04:54 open closed dont-do-food-trials-in-summer publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Use of Convenia for treatment of cat bite abscesses http://localhost/use-of-convenia-for-treatment-of-cat-bite-abscesses/ Mon, 13 Oct 2014 10:12:59 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3732 Many clients have difficulty tableting their cat. Many clients have difficulty persuading their cat to take tablets. Image source unknown.[/caption] OK, a potentially controversial one this... There is a lot of evidence highlighting resistance to antibiotic therapy both in the human and veterinary fields. My understanding is that this is, in part, due to poor compliance. I've certainly come across clients who have difficulty giving tablets to their cat, and have also seen cases that "appear" to respond poorly to amoxicillin/calvulanic acid but then respond rapidly to Convenia. So, my argument is that injecting a long-acting preparation licensed for the treatment of soft tissue infections in cats (having bactericidal activity to the "usual suspect" oral bacterial flora of the cat) is preferable to giving oral meds that owners find difficult, and in some cases impossible, to administer. I might even suggest this may result in less resistance. I look forward to hearing your views...]]> 3732 2014-10-13 11:12:59 2014-10-13 10:12:59 open closed use-of-convenia-for-treatment-of-cat-bite-abscesses publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 94 k1rsty5120@yahoo.co.uk 109.153.161.177 2014-10-17 01:34:48 2014-10-17 00:34:48 1 0 0 95 gfinch_vetsonline@outlook.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com/author/graham/ 81.137.240.245 2014-10-20 11:33:25 2014-10-20 10:33:25 1 94 12 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id It takes two to tango http://localhost/it-takes-two-to-tango/ Wed, 15 Oct 2014 11:57:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3812 Argentinian Tango dance duo German Cornejo and Gisela Galeassi. Image: Fuentes/Fernandez[/caption] Before the full force of third year hit, the first week back at vet school started with everyone catching up on tales from their summer holidays. Before long, it was like we’d never left and the four months of freedom seemed to fade into a distant memory. However, one particular topic of holiday gossip that I have been dwelling on is extramural studies (EMS). Everyone had undertaken some form of EMS over the summer, whether it was just a week or two, a solid two months, clinical, preclinical, large or small animal – there is a lot of room for variation in our placements, but I was still surprised to hear of how different some of my friends' experiences had been, despite doing theoretically similar placements. A number of us had embarked on our first clinical placements, and although we’re all at the same stage of our studies and therefore should be able to get involved during veterinary placements to a similar extent, the truth is somewhat different. Just among my friends, there were experience levels at both ends of the scale, with some students having been simply told to observe consultations and others being allowed to scrub into surgical procedures. This wide range of experiences can be attributed to many factors, including:
    • the veterinary practice
    • how well the vet knows the student (either from previous experience or length of placement)
    • how well the staff have judged the student's knowledge and ability based on stage of the veterinary course
    • attitude and competency of the vet
    • the individual student's skills, experience and attitude
    I was advised by a final year student last year to undertake the majority of my clinical EMS at one single practice if possible, because by getting to know the vets well (and vice versa), they’ll be able to judge your level of competency better and encourage you to get more involved. I can now begin to appreciate this advice more, having listened to the anecdotes from my friends. ems-quote2The practical teaching we receive at vet school is just not enough to be able to adequately develop and refine essential clinical skills that will be needed everyday in general veterinary practice. The solution to this is EMS, and we are constantly being told that we, as students, need to take responsibility for our own learning and ensure that we get the most out of EMS by getting involved. And I whole-heartedly agree – we can't be spoon-fed forever and need to be proactive in gaining the right type of experience. However, you could be the most enthusiast student in the world and read up on cases every night, and yet still be very limited in what you are allowed to do. While getting the most out of a placement is up to us, it takes two to tango, and we need the vets' support too in order to enable us to do this. I know taking on students and teaching or letting them practice techniques can be time-consuming and inconvenient, but we need to gain experience somehow. At some point during their training, all vets would have had to see practice and learn in the same way, so is it not just a way of giving back to the profession? I can also appreciate that some people are just not natural teachers (after all we’re training to work in a vet clinic, not a school), but a little bit of patience and some advice can go a whole lot further than just ignoring a student. It may sometimes be inappropriate for a student to be asking questions or trying things out – in the consultation room in front of the client, for example – but these situations can be fine when approached the right way. I was lucky enough to stand in with vets that would always try and get me to see/hear/feel things. If they found something interesting in the consultation room, they’d always explain to the client that I was a student and ask if they minded me having a look. This seems far more reasonable to me than telling a student they are to observe only. Another approach I experienced myself was the vet taking the animal to the surgery room to take blood samples and allowing me to perform my own clinical examination (having not actually been in the original consultation). As mentioned previously, there can be many factors involved in getting a "good" clinical placement. It also depends how busy the surgery is – if there are four clients waiting to see the same vet, it's understandable for the vet to whizz through them without having much time for questions or explanations (whenever this happened to me, the vet apologised for not explaining, even though she really didn’t need to!). I have to agree there are advantages to going back to a veterinary practice you know. I did work experience for three years before university at the practice I did my EMS at this summer, and definitely felt welcomed as part of the team, which can be difficult at an entirely new practice. Yes, it is our responsibility to find the balance between getting involved to gain experience and not interfering with consults, but we also need vets to help us a bit too. Undertaking EMS is the only way we will prepare ourselves for the future, and we’re extremely grateful for the vets that encourage and help us every step of the way (partly why most vet students are pretty good at baking). I think it’s just a case of finding the right practice for both you and the vets you'll be learning from.]]>
    3812 2014-10-15 12:57:44 2014-10-15 11:57:44 open closed it-takes-two-to-tango publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Twenty years too late? http://localhost/twenty-years-too-late/ Fri, 10 Oct 2014 15:33:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3827 Getting a head start on the paperwork. Image ©iStockphoto.com/CREATISTA[/caption] I recently paused to think about what I was doing (which is always fatal) and realised I was drowning in paper. I was looking after seven in-patients, all in various stages of recovery. Each patient had a set of computer records where the narrative of their stay and invoicing were kept, while the hour-by-hour notes were kept on two sheets of paper – a “monitoring” sheet where temperature, pulse, respiration, hydration status, and so on were recorded, and another sheet where their medications were recorded (drug, dose, time, route, etc). They would often then have separate sheets each for biochemistry, blood count, and blood gas, urine samples. ECGs were bundled in there, as well as the anaesthetic record sheets if they'd had surgery. If they were a critical care case or needed artificial feeding there was a sheet for that too. One cat had been with us for a week and in that time had generated a pile of notes about half an inch thick. If you wanted to know what happened on the Thursday you'd have quite a search – and that's if they were kept in a logical order. [caption id="attachment_3836" align="alignleft" width="250"]fujitsu-document-scanner Fujitsu document scanner. Photo by Clemens Pfeiffer [CC BY 1.0] via Wikimedia[/caption]One practice I worked at got this right (sort of). They had a “no paper” rule – all paper records generated by a patient were scanned into the patient’s records on discharge, and the physical paperwork shredded. This at least got over the duplication of effort; writing a comment on the paper records meant it was permanently recorded on the patient's records in some form. The practice had invested in a proper sturdy fast automated scanner, and had taken the time to set up their practice management software to automate it and make the process as quick and efficient for the staff as possible. The easier something is, the more likely your staff is actually to do it. I have yet to work somewhere that makes use of computerised forms that imprint onto the records as you type it into a form (so it's there in black and white on the records as soon as you hit "save"). The proliferation of tablets these days should make this a "bedside" task as well, further cutting trips from kennel to computer and back again. [caption id="attachment_3839" align="alignright" width="300"]Are you drowning in paperwork? Are you drowning in paperwork? Image ©iStockphoto.com/DrRave[/caption] This may sound like a luxury, but in the event of something like a complaint, having everything to hand – and, importantly, everything to email to management or the Veterinary Defence Society (VDS) – is well worthwhile. There is no accurate way to quantify the time saved, but I'll bet it's hours per week saved writing up and ultimately duplicating notes. There is also a change in the "feel" of a place when there aren't piles of paper and notes dotted around the place. Are there any other practices out there who can claim to be closer to the "paper free" ideal of 20 or 30 years ago?]]> 3827 2014-10-10 15:33:23 2014-10-10 15:33:23 open closed twenty-years-too-late publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all When is a lipoma not a lipoma? http://localhost/when-is-a-lipoma-not-a-lipoma/ Mon, 20 Oct 2014 15:16:46 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3854 Fine-needle aspiration (FNA). Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of a mass. Image source: BSAVA '09 Congress Times.[/caption] We recently had a case where a freely mobile, soft mass on the ventral abdomen, which had been present for a number of years, had started to get larger. We carried out a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy, and I fully expected this to confirm the presence of a lipoma (a benign fatty tumour common in dogs). However, I was really surprised when the cytology revealed the presence of a mast cell tumour, with a surgical procedure to follow. My tip would be that it is definitely worthwhile checking out those seemingly innocuous "lipomas" with FNAs.]]> 3854 2014-10-20 16:16:46 2014-10-20 15:16:46 open closed when-is-a-lipoma-not-a-lipoma publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all VIDEO: 2014 'Drive Nutrition' winner announced http://localhost/2014-drive-nutrition-winner-announced/ Fri, 17 Oct 2014 16:56:13 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3865 3865 2014-10-17 16:56:13 2014-10-17 16:56:13 open closed 2014-drive-nutrition-winner-announced publish 0 0 post 0 _wpas_done_all _edit_last _wp_old_slug _oembed_0d331c5272fc6571d885309ac083ace9 ]]> _oembed_time_0d331c5272fc6571d885309ac083ace9 _thumbnail_id layers minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel What’s causing the recurrent pyoderma and pruritus? http://localhost/whats-causing-the-recurrent-pyoderma-and-pruritus/ Mon, 27 Oct 2014 11:01:20 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3884 Itchy Charlie Itchy Charlie by Dan Boldy [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via deviantART.[/caption]Given my interest in dermatology a lot of itchy canine and feline individuals are passed in my direction. They often have a history of recurrent microbial skin infections either in the form of Staphylococcal pyoderma or Malassezia dermatitis, which is treated as and when it occurs. I’m often surprised to find these individuals are not receiving routine parasite control, even when many of them have been prescribed it (sadly it is not effective while still in the packet), particularly as we do have both lungworm (Angiostrongylus vasorum) and Sarcoptes about in our practice locality. My tip would be start to look for the underlying cause when these patients keep coming back – starting with Sarcoptes (and I personally prefer the blood test because I rarely find mites on scrapings).]]> 3884 2014-10-27 12:01:20 2014-10-27 11:01:20 open closed whats-causing-the-recurrent-pyoderma-and-pruritus publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Intuition works http://localhost/intuition-works/ Mon, 03 Nov 2014 11:23:48 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3886 keep-calm-and-trust-your-intuitionI recently had a male cat presented that was "just a bit quiet" – it wasn't moving much and, uncharacteristically, had not eaten breakfast that morning. The owner had barely removed our feline friend from the carrier when I thought: "This guy’s got a blocked bladder." Abdominal palpation confirmed my intuitive diagnosis. I've been thinking about this a lot recently – what does it mean? Am I just getting old and have a subconscious feel for what's coming in through the door? Then I heard a programme on Radio 4 (that confirms my age!) that said "gut feelings" were actually learned behaviour, and were your subconscious popping ideas into your conscious brain. So my tip would be to go with those hunches – you might just be right!]]> 3886 2014-11-03 12:23:48 2014-11-03 11:23:48 open closed intuition-works publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 106 davidsonjane@live.co.uk http://dsfad 86.188.171.34 2014-11-06 15:50:19 2014-11-06 14:50:19 1 0 0 Top dressings tips http://localhost/top-dressings-tips/ Mon, 10 Nov 2014 11:25:38 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3888 Cat with bandaged leg Image ©iStock.com/pyotr021[/caption] I attended a recent meeting held by the RCVS with representatives from the Veterinary Defence Society (VDS), who highlighted that dressings can be problematic in terms of complaints and litigation. I’ll be totally honest here: I don’t like doing dressings. I was talking to Laura the other day (one of our team of fantastic RVNs) and, because she's excellent at dressing wounds (her skills easily surpass mine), I thought I'd ask for her "top tips" on the subject. Laura's words of wisdom were:
    • The right materials are key – she prefers cotton wool for Robert Jones type dressings.
    • Think of the pressure points in advance – how is the limb going to move, or not move, underneath the dressing with even pressure. Good to pad between the toes and so on.
    • Ideally, leave the toes out so regular checks can be made to make sure no problems are occurring.
    Of course, a compliant caregiver at home really helps too.]]>
    3888 2014-11-10 12:25:38 2014-11-10 11:25:38 open closed top-dressings-tips publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Top tips from the reception desk http://localhost/top-tips-from-the-reception-desk/ Mon, 17 Nov 2014 11:27:26 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3890 Communication is key. Image ©iStock.com/DenGuy Communication is key.
    Image ©iStock.com/DenGuy
    [/caption] As I’ve done quite a few clinical tips now, I thought it would be interesting to ask our receptionists what their top tips from the front line would be. Sara, one of our excellent branch manager team, says communication is essential. Passing on as much information as possible to the clinical team can sometimes be challenging if presented with a very worried or upset client on the phone. Sara also says remaining calm is key, and she always does her best to reassure clients and ensure the patient turns up at the right surgery at right time.]]>
    3890 2014-11-17 12:27:26 2014-11-17 11:27:26 open closed top-tips-from-the-reception-desk publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id
    Familiarity is the gateway to empathy http://localhost/familiarity-is-the-gateway-to-empathy/ Sat, 25 Oct 2014 14:35:50 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3897 vial and needle Image: Brian Hoskins / freeimages.com[/caption] In our line of work we not only confront, but make use of death as a means to an end – stopping or preventing suffering. But how do we know what we're putting our patients through really is an "easy death"? I qualified in 1997; it was quite a long, warm summer as I recall. I was on the committee of the Association of Veterinary Students and had been invited to the International Veterinary Students' Association World Congress in Paris. To get there as cheaply as possible I'd had to book my travel about nine months in advance, which was too far in advance to know when (or if) graduation would be. Not surprisingly, it did clash with the conference, meaning I graduated in absentia and my mum didn't get a graduation robe photo for her wall. However, while the rest of my friends graduated with medics and dentists in a warm hall in Glasgow, I was actually a few hundred miles away in Paris playing volleyball in a match that would affect my life in more ways than one. Quite how I came to be playing beach volleyball in a kilt and Tam o'Shanter with a cute French vet student riding piggyback, I can't really remember... I think it was some sort of bet. There was a lot of laughing, a lot of drinking, and a lot of messing around. The next morning I woke up in agony and could barely move! Somehow I got back to Glasgow and thence to my other home in Manchester. A few weeks later I wasn't getting any better and the consultant ordered some x-rays and then an MRI scan. These showed that my previous life as a prop forward had taken its toll and the volleyball had been the straw to break my back and slip a disc. Surgery was scheduled. [caption id="attachment_3920" align="alignleft" width="350"]Quite how I came to be playing beach volleyball in a kilt and Tam o'Shanter with a cute French vet student riding piggyback, I can 't really remember... Apparently it was some kind of bet![/caption] Everyone I met in that hospital knew I was a vet – and in those days being a vet carried a fair amount of cachet and respect. The medical student tasked with taking a blood sample from me on my first day there swapped anecdotes with me while she tried to find my vein with a needle – and so I found out how painful it can be when you don't hit it dead on. It turned out she had graduated at the same time as me. It was the anaesthetist who I particularly remember, though. Because of what I did for a living he was telling me what he was injecting... Fentanyl produced a nice, warm floaty feeling – he said it was for analgesia during the operation and that he'd be switching to morphine after the surgery. Then he told me to count to three as he injected the thiopentone. "One... warmth... two... dizzy... deep breaths..." Fast forward a couple of years and an ancient, rather creaky Labrador just wasn't able to get up any more. Zenecarp wasn't enough for her, PLTs hadn't been any better, and she was also unwell. The owners decided they'd rather put her to sleep. They asked how we did it and I told them what we used. They asked "It won't hurt her, will it?" and I told them no. Then they asked: "How do you know?" I thought a second, then said: "Because I had a very similar drug to knock me out for my back op. All I felt was warm and dizzy and that was it." To this day those are the approximate words I use to convey what we do in most euthanasias. The drugs aren't exactly the same, but they are so similar it is reasonable to think that the sensations are the same. There is no other way to know what it's like for a patient, and I think it is a fear of owners that their animal will experience unpleasant sensations or feel fear in their last moments of consciousness. I just hope they are as reassuring to owners as they were to me when I had to put my dog to sleep.]]> 3897 2014-10-25 15:35:50 2014-10-25 14:35:50 open closed familiarity-is-the-gateway-to-empathy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Vet School's Got Talent http://localhost/vet-schools-got-talent/ Thu, 30 Oct 2014 15:36:09 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3900 Star Baker cupcake-340173_640After completing a week of EMS at a vet practice, there is the unspoken expectation that you should produce some form of teeth-rotting goodness as a thank you. Your vets would probably appreciate a box of Celebrations, but they're going to be far more impressed if you turn out to be harbouring secret Mary Berry-esque talents. Not only that, many clubs and societies use baked goodies to lure in new members, and some vet schools even host an anatomy themed bake off, for which the more exceptional entries often leave us questioning whether their creators are in the right profession.

    Salesperson Extraordinaire

    collection_bucket-3Fundraising is a common theme at vet school, whether it's for a charity event, to reduce the ticket price of halfway ball or for a veterinary society to hold a practical session. Getting fellow students to part with their hard-earned cash can be more difficult than you'd expect, but persuasion is a great skill to develop, especially when you may find yourself moving on to trying to entice large pharmaceutical companies to sponsor a much bigger event. Perseverance (or rather bugging people on Facebook and through emails) can really pay off.

    Catwalk Designer

    [caption id="attachment_3934" align="alignright" width="300"]Jordan (far left) and the Glasgow Gnomes, preparing for the AVS sports weekend. Jordan (far left) and the other Glasgow Gnomes prepare for the AVS sports weekend.[/caption] Vet students are notorious for their love of fancy dress. Perhaps the results aren't quite what you'd expect to see on the cover of Vogue, but it is astonishing what we can whip up out of nothing in five minutes flat (or perhaps three hours that may have been better dedicated to studying). Movie characters, gnomes, circus, thrift shop, "anything but clothes"... There hasn't been a theme that has baffled us yet.

    Rally Driver

    We may not all be the next Sébastien Loeb or Lewis Hamilton, but driving is a pretty important skill. Granted, not every vet student holds a licence, but those that do find it a lot easier to get to the numerous EMS placements we have to fulfil during our time at vet school. Many of us have other attributes from being sporty or musical, to being a fluent multi-linguist or technology whizz. These may stem from trying to boost our personal statements prior to applying for vet school or could just be personality traits. However, if you don't enter vet school as a "well-rounded" person, you'll certainly come out as one.]]>
    3900 2014-10-30 16:36:09 2014-10-30 15:36:09 open closed vet-schools-got-talent publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Anaesthetising rabbits http://localhost/anaesthetising-rabbits/ Mon, 24 Nov 2014 12:55:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3949 Vet holding rabbit Image ©iStock.com/4774344sean[/caption] It is generally accepted rabbit anaesthesia can be challenging, but we do a lot of rabbit neutering as part of our work for an animal charity and use a protocol that has proved very safe and effective. We also use yellow gauge catheters placed into an ear vein for IV administration. Vetergesic (buprenorphine) 0.07ml/kg Hypnovel (midazolam) 0.2ml/kg
    • Combine these drugs in one syringe and inject subcutaneously 20 minutes before procedure.
    • Rabbit will become quiet and relaxed.
    • Ketamine 0.2ml/kg diluted with 1:10 saline (that is, 0.2ml ketamine in 2ml saline).
    • Give this slow IV to effect.
    • Most rabbits use half a syringe, but occasionally I have had to use the whole syringe. If it is not having an effect, flush the catheter, and mask with isoflurane if required.
    • Rabbit will react if it goes extravascular;
      • once induced, spray Intubeaze and intubate – listen to breath sounds; there is usually no cough.
    • Rabbit can usually be maintained on 2% isoflurane.
    • Slower to wake up, but eating.
    • Hypnovel must be discarded within 24 hours, so better to try to book in all rabbits on the same day.
    • Premed can be used for x-rays; incisor trimming.
    ]]>
    3949 2014-11-24 12:55:44 2014-11-24 12:55:44 open closed anaesthetising-rabbits publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    The uncaring profession? http://localhost/the-uncaring-profession/ Wed, 05 Nov 2014 00:55:14 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3962 Dog walkers Going walkies is better in a pack. ©iStock.com/RFStock[/caption] Outside my professional life I am a member of a dog walking group. However, as Hollie can't actually walk that far, we usually meet fellow members and join in for about 20 minutes before retiring to a cafe to await their return. It's a nice, mixed bunch, and we use social media to keep everyone up to date with issues surrounding the large parkland we walk in. Recently, one of the members posted that her cat had been killed by a dog in the park; she lives nearby and her cat was a regular visitor to the area. Now, we know this happens – it's not often, it's not nice, but it happens. However, what was reported next genuinely shocked me. The cat's owner spoke with the woman walking the dog, who didn't appear to be bothered by the incident at all. In fact, she claimed she was a veterinary nurse and dismissed it as something that "happens all the time". I am staggered anyone who has spent time caring for patients and their owners would be so unconcerned by the whole thing. Cats are free to roam and, yes, accidents do happen – but surely you wouldn't use your experience in practice to brush off such an event? I can only hope this person doesn't go around spreading the idea that, outside of work, veterinary nurses are an uncaring bunch, particularly when the vast majority of us truly care about our patients and wouldn't want to bring another into our hospital through something we had done – even if a genuine accident.]]> 3962 2014-11-05 01:55:14 2014-11-05 00:55:14 open closed the-uncaring-profession publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id The cases that stay with you http://localhost/the-cases-that-stay-with-you/ Thu, 20 Nov 2014 08:20:40 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3964 Vet nurse monitoring anaesthesia. Vet nurse monitoring anaesthesia. Image ©iStock.com/monkeybusinessimages[/caption] We are deep into a busy term of teaching and have veterinary care assistant students in centre, as well as nursing diploma and nursing degree groups. We are also supporting students in practice and ensuring nursing progress log (NPL) completion. It's so important in teaching to relate theoretical and practical elements to cases. We can use standard cases to promote problem-based learning, but the students thrive on the real cases we tutors have seen – the chance to get the background story and the emotion of the situation. In the past few weeks I've been remembering and sharing some of the cases that have never left me. I've been using them to teach about the patient's needs, and also to highlight how reflection can improve future patient experiences. Encouraging reflective practice is a key part of health care teaching and is noted to improve patient welfare and practitioner standards. Even now, many years after the event, my reflection changes. Taking into account latest research and reading, I can feed back to students how we must never stop this process, and always try to find improvements. "Encouraging reflective practice is a key part of health care teaching and is noted to improve patient welfare and practitioner standards."My favourite case involved a large breed dog with pericarditis. The clients elected us to do the surgery above a referral practice, and I was duly elected by the nursing team to undertake the anaesthetic… all on a Monday morning. I was terrified, but followed the basics for high-risk anaesthesia and made sure I had a second nurse to do the intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (IPPV) while I closely monitored the patient. All went well, but I learned much more about IPPV and thoracic surgery in my post-op, adding more than I could have hoped. I then fed back to the nursing team, and we all learned more. Our patient did well and went home to a happy family. I can remember seeing him walking past the practice a few weeks later and felt so proud of what we had achieved, and of the learning opportunity he provided.]]> 3964 2014-11-20 09:20:40 2014-11-20 08:20:40 open closed the-cases-that-stay-with-you publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id The view from the other side http://localhost/the-view-from-the-other-side/ Mon, 17 Nov 2014 15:36:37 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4002 tom-owned-by-jordanA recent weekend at home comprised a much-needed rest and time spent with my family – which, of course, includes the animals. Tom, my moggie farm-born cat (who is far more scared of any potential prey than it would be of him, so doesn’t really live up to his farm origins), has an allergic skin condition that usually gets worse during the winter months. However, his most recent flare-up was worse than usual, so I took him to the practice I undertook EMS with over the summer and found myself on the other side of the consult table – as the client. Having primarily taken him in for his skin, the vet prescribed a short course of corticosteriods to reduce the itching, as I had anticipated. However, upon physical examination, it was discovered that Tom had lost weight and had a 3/5 heart murmur. It wasn't until the vet said she could possibly feel a thyroid nodule that the penny dropped – at home Tom continuously cries for food and has a constantly "on edge" demeanour (he’s practically scared of his own shadow). This, along with him being an older cat (14 years old), makes for an almost textbook case of hyperthyroidism – so we decided to monitor his weight over the next couple of months and take T4 blood tests if he continues to show a loss. It can be easy to become frustrated with clients who omit information that could be vital [...], but I think I’ll be able to sympathise much more in the future.I felt a bit guilty for not realising thyroid could be at play. However, Tom has always cried for food, so I'd never noticed a particular increase in that behaviour – nor had I realised he'd lost condition. Hopefully, this is not because I’m a poor excuse for a vet student, but because gradual changes can easily go unnoticed, which underlines the importance of recording figures for parameters such as weight. It can be easy to become frustrated with clients who don't notice these sorts of things, or omit information that could be vital but they might consider irrelevant. But, having now experienced this myself while understanding the position of both the vet and the client, I think I’ll be able to sympathise much more in the future.]]> 4002 2014-11-17 16:36:37 2014-11-17 15:36:37 open closed the-view-from-the-other-side publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Doctor? http://localhost/doctor/ Tue, 11 Nov 2014 09:08:29 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4019 "In principle I am against seeking the title “Doctor” because I simply don’t need it for my self-esteem." Original image: Paul Hudson [CC BY 2.0], via Flickr.[/caption]Stuart Reid, current president of the RCVS, wants to revisit the old chestnut of using the title "Doctor" for UK-trained vets. Good luck to him. In the face of widespread protests, the Royal College recently reconsidered its decision to stop publishing additional postnominals a member may have where they aren't directly relevant to his or her registration. The college believed this would simplify the register and reduce confusion in the mind(s) of the public when consulting the register. I can see the "Doctor vs Mister" argument following the same line. Many vets are given the title "Doctor" for no other reason than the place they qualified, so a graduate of a European veterinary school and a graduate of a British school would have different titles. In principle I am against seeking the title "Doctor" because I simply don’t need it for my self-esteem. I have a bachelor’s degree and (brutal though it was to attain) it's still a BVMS, not a doctorate. Just because dentists and chiropractors award themselves the title after a shorter degree doesn't mean we should. I said "in principle", though – I’m coming round to the "levelling the playing field" argument. I have been working in practices supervising and training freshly qualified colleagues who are on the plaque at the front with "Dr" in front of their name (where I have "Mr") simply because they studied in sunnier climes. Meanwhile, I currently share the building with a British-trained colleague who got his title “Dr” the hard way (through further hard work and original research by getting a PhD), and I just cannot agree we "ordinary vets" deserve the same title. So I would go the other way – I would argue that an MRCVS should be called Miss, Mrs, Ms or Mr until they earn a PhD, no matter their degree of qualification. [caption id="attachment_2990" align="alignleft" width="300"]How many letters? Image © iStock.com/Deklofenak Too much? Image ©iStock.com/Deklofenak[/caption] On the subject of self-esteem and confusion, I noticed that many nurses append “MBVNA” to their names, making them "A.Gzample RVN MBVNA". This is a perfectly legitimate activity as far as I can see, and the British Veterinary Nursing Association encourages and supports this. That said, I cannot concur that membership of the BVNA deserves postnominals, as it is a representative rather than a regulatory body. If other similar organisations were to follow suit then, at one point in my past, I could have listed BVMS MRCVS MBVA MBSAVA MBVDA MARAV MAAV MAVA MVIS MAEMV MEVECCS MVECCS – and more, if the organisations had supported it and I had been narcissistic enough to want them. None of them did allow this because there is little point (they are all educational/interest/representative societies that any vet is allowed to join) and there is far more to professional life than padding out one's name with letters. However, I DO think that RVNs deserve their own postnominals from the RCVS in addition to their qualification status to indicate and expand upon their regulation, whether that be a variant of XRCVS or their own abbreviation. Nurses have a tough qualification course, demanding exams and now are individually accountable for ethical and professional decisions, and so more than deserve this.]]> 4019 2014-11-11 10:08:29 2014-11-11 09:08:29 open closed doctor publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id 107 ianmacfarlaine@hotmail.co.uk 95.93.63.91 2015-01-22 22:04:40 2015-01-22 22:04:40 1 0 0 Show us the money! http://localhost/show-us-the-money/ Wed, 26 Nov 2014 10:40:27 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4132 Tom Cruise as Jerry Maguire. Did he ever work in veterinary recruitment? Tom Cruise as Jerry Maguire. Do you think he ever worked in veterinary recruitment?[/caption] As a new graduate I found it raised eyebrows and cast doubt on your character to ask about the salary too early in the somewhat shy courtship between vet and recruiting practice. I covered hundreds, if not thousands of miles attending interviews for jobs where the most basic of expectations (the remuneration) was kept secret until they offered the job. It was often disappointing! It took a good few years before I felt I had “earned my stripes” and could ask up front what was on offer before making travel plans. My reasoning was (and still is) that I care about my patients, clients, and colleagues and enjoy my job, but nobody works for free – to try to pretend otherwise is dishonest. The first time I asked up front it saved me a 600-mile round trip because the maximum salary on offer, until then undisclosed, would have been a 50% pay cut. Look at the recruitment pages anywhere else – like medical or management professional jobs – and the salary, time off and other benefits are all specified on the advert. In the veterinary profession it's specified as "competitive" in the vast majority of places. If you’re lucky you may sometimes see the time off and holidays specified, but it's rare for them to specify the salary range on offer. [caption id="attachment_4138" align="alignleft" width="300"]Wad of cash... Image ©iStock.com/SimonJamesLBIPP[/caption] So why is this? While reasons such as keeping it confidential from competitors may be mentioned, I wonder if it's still this subconscious uneasiness we as a profession have with money and the concept of being paid to do our job; the shy pretence that money doesn’t matter – of course it does! Most of us are motivated day-to-day by our job; we love fixing things, preventing disease, advising owners, learning new things, challenging diagnoses, abolishing pain and suffering. However, what keeps you going week-to-week and month-to-month is the knowledge you can pay your mortgage, put petrol in the car, buy toys for your kids and add to your pension fund. This is where your salary (and time off) matters, and is one place where dissatisfaction can creep in. I would like to see far more openness in recruitment right from advert to the final negotiations. It might even improve recruitment matters in areas where practices are having trouble attracting vets to fill vacancies. ]]> 4132 2014-11-26 10:40:27 2014-11-26 10:40:27 open closed show-us-the-money publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Inducing vomiting in dogs http://localhost/inducing-vomiting-in-dogs/ Mon, 01 Dec 2014 13:49:18 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3952 BarfIn our practice, the preferred way to induce vomiting after ingestion of poisons (most commonly raisins, chocolate and rat poison) is subcutaneous apomorphine. If a strong acid or alkali has been ingested, this is contraindicated. This also seems to occur most commonly out of hours for some strange reason. We give 30μg/kg SC and wait for the desired effect, which works very well and usually results in a peaceful night's sleep for all concerned.]]> 3952 2014-12-01 14:49:18 2014-12-01 13:49:18 open closed inducing-vomiting-in-dogs publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Check tear production in cases of facial paralysis http://localhost/check-tear-production-in-cases-of-facial-paralysis/ Mon, 08 Dec 2014 09:30:26 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3954 Schirmer tear test Schirmer tear test[/caption] We recently saw a 10-year-old, West Highland white that had developed a middle ear infection and facial paralysis. Following treatment and further investigation, it turned out the poor little chap had concurrent hypothyroidism. Several weeks later, I noticed the eye the same side as the ear infection had developed a mucopurulent discharge and mild keratitis. On checking its Schirmer tear tests, this was markedly reduced for that eye, and borderline for the other. A bit of research indicated facial paralysis can affect both tear and saliva production. The good news is the little chap is doing well with false tear preparations.]]> 3954 2014-12-08 09:30:26 2014-12-08 09:30:26 open closed check-tear-production-in-cases-of-facial-paralysis publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Using PDS to "wire" mandibular symphyseal fractures in cats http://localhost/using-pds-to-wire-mandibular-symphyseal-fractures-in-cats/ Mon, 15 Dec 2014 00:00:20 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3956 (see video below for example of a traditional wiring method), this technique may well be for you – not to mention the cat will not need further anaesthesia. http://youtu.be/_kQqArNk84U Video: Avulsion fracture of the lower lip and the mandibular symphysis in a cat. Source, YouTube. ]]> 3956 2014-12-15 00:00:20 2014-12-15 00:00:20 open closed using-pds-to-wire-mandibular-symphyseal-fractures-in-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_15b91830243fb7df08ce7721f08a1a06 ]]> _oembed_time_15b91830243fb7df08ce7721f08a1a06 108 florrieotoole@hotmail.co.uk 78.17.39.99 2014-12-15 07:55:54 2014-12-15 07:55:54 1 0 0 Aggression as an unusual presenting sign of hypothyroidism http://localhost/aggression-as-an-unusual-presenting-sign-of-hypothyroidism/ Mon, 22 Dec 2014 14:52:06 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=3958 Aggressive dog Image ©iStock.com/YuriyGreen[/caption] I've not long come across a case of a middle-aged dog that had suddenly become unaccustomedly grumpy and started snapping at its poor owners. This was uncharacteristic, as it had no previous history of behavioural problems. There were no other obvious clinical signs – perhaps it had become lazy of late, but there was nothing to put your finger on. I recalled having attended a CPD event a while before when the speaker mentioned hypothyroidism leading to aggression. I thought this was worth a punt, and low and behold it had a very high thyroid-stimulating hormone level and very low thyroxine result. Our friend is now on thyroid supplementation and is much happier, although at the time of writing some two to three months into therapy, it was not completely better. So, it may be worthwhile considering a blood profile when presented with signs of aggression in middle-aged dogs.]]> 3958 2014-12-22 14:52:06 2014-12-22 14:52:06 open closed aggression-as-an-unusual-presenting-sign-of-hypothyroidism publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id D-day http://localhost/d-day/ Mon, 01 Dec 2014 13:47:52 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4123 Dick day cup To the victor go the spoils...[/caption] It's that time of year again, when vet students become more competitive than ever and inter-school rivalry (friendly and, for the most part, light-hearted) culminates in the biggest sporting event in the Scottish vet school's calendar. The renowned "Dick Day" – the annual event where Glasgow’s vet students take on those from the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies (AKA Edinburgh) – was held in Glasgow on November 19. After recovering from the AVS (Association of Veterinary Students) Sports Weekend only ten days previously (where the only part of the body that got much exercise was the liver), Glasgow was pumped and ready to fight harder than ever for victory. Totalling nine matches, Dick Day hosted more sports than ever before – and we weren't sure whether the new additions were going to put us at a disadvantage or add to our strength. After a stressful morning on my part (having organised the riding competition), the hard work paid off and the Glasgow vet riding team were again victorious. The other scores started coming in fast, and we were drawing with Edinburgh, having lost ultimate frisbee, lacrosse and hockey, yet triumphing in riding, netball and men's football. Netball in particular was a huge success, with this year's match being the first time the Glasgow vets have won in years. [caption id="attachment_4178" align="alignleft" width="300"]Rugby Glasgow fought to victory in both the men's and women's rugby.[/caption] With another victory in women's football, we only had to win one rugby match to secure the title – and after a tense couple of hours, Glasgow fought to victory and won both men's and women's rugby. Having finished on a score of winning six out of the nine sports, Glasgow claimed the Dick Day cup for the first time in more than 10 years! Every team had trained harder than ever and thoroughly deserved the success. Spirits were high even before the games began, and every Glasgow vet was thrilled with the result. All those involved in organising the day put in a mammoth effort, which made the victory so much more rewarding. I think all the students that took part or supported their schools will agree that it’s great to have that sense of community and teamwork within veterinary, even when doing something entirely non-vet related.]]> 4123 2014-12-01 13:47:52 2014-12-01 13:47:52 open closed d-day publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Bigger and better: London Vet Show 2014 http://localhost/bigger-and-better-london-vet-show-2014/ Wed, 26 Nov 2014 13:19:11 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4146 4146 2014-11-26 13:19:11 2014-11-26 13:19:11 open closed bigger-and-better-london-vet-show-2014 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_2bdd2fceaca19d7cd9b26787be10b723 ]]> _oembed_time_2bdd2fceaca19d7cd9b26787be10b723 Looking to the future: John Blackwell http://localhost/looking-to-the-future-john-blackwell/ Thu, 27 Nov 2014 09:35:33 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4168 London Vet Show 2014 saw the launch of Vet Futures, a major new initiative that aims to help the veterinary profession prepare for and shape its own future.

    Jointly funded and led by the RCVS and the BVA, this project aims to help understand where the provision of veterinary services is currently heading, whether this is in the best interests of the profession, animal owners and the public at large, and what might be done to shape an optimal future for the veterinary team, keeping animal health and welfare at its heart.

    VN Times editor Eileen Green met with BVA president John Blackwell to find out more...

    http://youtu.be/QOZ6NCisksQ]]>
    4168 2014-11-27 09:35:33 2014-11-27 09:35:33 open closed looking-to-the-future-john-blackwell publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_1514331cedd94f8198c827a9d55e6eb1 ]]> _oembed_time_1514331cedd94f8198c827a9d55e6eb1
    I’d recommend early neutering http://localhost/id-recommend-early-neutering/ Thu, 25 Dec 2014 00:10:25 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4196 Pyometra in a dog, seen during surgery. The uterus is distended with pus. Pyometra in a dog, seen during surgery. The uterus is distended with pus. Image by Joel Mills [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons[/caption]Last week I removed one of the largest, most pus-filled uteri from a large breed dog that I have ever seen. I’m a bit long in the tooth now, but I still found the whole procedure a bit scary given the size and vascularity of the uterus – and this made me reflect on the benefits of early neutering. We routinely spay bitches in our practice from five months of age with minimal long-term complications, and it's so much easier. I am aware that recent research indicates early neutering may have some long-term implications in certain breeds, but the procedure is so much safer in young dogs, and anything that prevents them developing pyometra in later life has got to be an advantage.]]> 4196 2014-12-25 00:10:25 2014-12-25 00:10:25 open closed id-recommend-early-neutering publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 109 lesley@fieldpastime.com http://www.englishspringerhealth.org.uk 86.174.79.189 2014-12-29 09:48:21 2014-12-29 09:48:21 1 0 0 110 marystarling@talktalk.net 2.98.123.230 2014-12-29 14:02:17 2014-12-29 14:02:17 1 0 0 The power of reflective listening http://localhost/the-power-of-reflective-listening/ Mon, 05 Jan 2015 00:10:32 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4198 Image ©iStockPhoto/Slava Gutsko Image ©iStockPhoto/Slava Gutsko[/caption] Vets are always taught, quite rightly, the power of effective history taking. The value of it is undeniable, particularly in certain disciplines, such as dermatology. However, over the years I’ve learned to clarify with owners exactly what they are saying. For example, I've found "he's not eating" means quite different things to different people. The "so what I understand from what you are saying is that he hasn’t touched his food for a week?" question can sometimes produce an "oh no, it's just he hasn't eaten his Boneo/prawns/mixer (delete as appropriate) for the past few days", or "she's eating human food, but not her own food" is another common reply. So it's always worthwhile just clarifying with owners what they mean – you might be surprised by the reply.]]> 4198 2015-01-05 00:10:32 2015-01-05 00:10:32 open closed the-power-of-reflective-listening publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Check out pad wounds thoroughly http://localhost/check-out-pad-wounds-thoroughly/ Mon, 12 Jan 2015 00:10:05 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4200 A veterinary nurse treats a paw wound on a large dog. A veterinary nurse treats a paw wound on a large dog. Image ©iStock/Mypurgatoryyears[/caption] Last Saturday I had a "walk in" – a very cute spaniel that was limping slightly and had a cut pad. The owner thought she might have trodden on something. A good palpation didn't seem to suggest the presence of any foreign body and the dog was very stoical. My previous experiences suggest any foreign material produces a lot of pain that is exacerbated by palpation – sometimes with dramatic effect! However, the insistence of the owner made me look closer and I could just see a glint of a firm object deeply embedded in the pad. A pair of rat toothed forceps later and I extracted a 5mm slither of glass from the pad. The result was a happy dog and owner, but oh – I could so easily have sent that poor dog away!]]> 4200 2015-01-12 00:10:05 2015-01-12 00:10:05 open closed check-out-pad-wounds-thoroughly publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Ticarcillin as a treatment for Pseudomonas otitis http://localhost/ticarcillin-as-a-treatment-for-pseudomonas-otitis/ Mon, 19 Jan 2015 00:10:24 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4202 Pseudomonas aeruginosa otitis externa Greenish purulent discharge accompanied by crusting, erythema and punctuate ulcerations in a crossbreed affected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa otitis externa, secondary to an adverse drug eruption. Image source: Veterinary Times 45.01 (Jan 6, 2014) – "Otitis: a diagnostic approach" by Filippo De Bellis.[/caption] I suspect we have all come across that tricky Pseudomonas otitis case that just seem to refuse to completely respond to antibiotic therapy in spite of extensive investigation for underlying causes. I had just one such case recently that, in spite of culture and sensitivity, blood work, skin biopsy, extensive flushing, lack of response to licensed products (and so on), just refused to respond. A quick look through one of my trusty text books* suggested Ticarcillin. Ticarcillin potentiated with calvulanic acid (Timentin) is an extended spectrum penicillin that often has good activity against Pseudomonas. The 100mg/ml antibiotic solution can be applied directly to the ear canal as a drop. The case I'm treating has responded really well. * Reference: Hill, P.B. (2002) Small Animal Dermatology: a practical guide to the diagnosis and management of skin diseases in dogs and cats. Butterworth-Heinemann. London.]]> 4202 2015-01-19 00:10:24 2015-01-19 00:10:24 open closed ticarcillin-as-a-treatment-for-pseudomonas-otitis publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Email and information security http://localhost/email-and-information-security/ Wed, 10 Dec 2014 09:00:46 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4207 Email security Image ©iStock.com/Balefire9[/caption] More commonly these days, our practice management systems (PMS) are able to distil a patient’s records and send the package via email. This is a tremendously convenient tool for us – it is a lot quicker and cheaper to do it this way than struggling with the arcane and temperamental fax machine. However, bear in mind very personal data is frequently on these records – for instance, clinical notes may have comments to explain, for example, why some tests or treatments were turned down. Email is even less secure than sending a postcard through the post. When you send an email it doesn’t necessarily go straight to the recipient’s e-mail account, but might be routed through one or more computers before it gets there. That is the beauty of the internet. Any one of these computers could be compromised and be running software put there to skim the data passing through it, sending copies elsewhere and allowing someone else to read the email. Then there is the possibility of mistyping an email address (as happened to Stoke-on-Trent City Council in 2012). Protection of data is required by the Data Protection Act, and failing to safeguard it can open people and practices up to criticism, adverse publicity and liability. That’s all very easy to say, but how to protect it? Encryption of email is possible and can be easy if it’s all set up in advance. It is usually buried in the depths of the menu system of an email program like Thunderbird or Outlook, but really isn’t the sort of thing to be setting up when trying to send a referral practice a history. What usually happens is called “asymmetric encryption” and is where you have a password or more complex “key” to encrypt the email to a specific recipient (they give this to you). That same password cannot be used to decrypt it – they have a different one for that. Email security The reply happens in reverse. Normally people append their “send-me-stuff key” to the bottom of their emails after their signature so that it’s always there, and email programs will usually add these to their “key chain”. The trick is both parties need to be set up to do this, and from experience talking “decryption keys” late at night usually results in agreeing to use the fax machine. I look forward to all PMS doing this automatically, and being able to interact with each other – say with a drop-down list of practices to send a record to – without people having to know what’s involved and doing things manually. As another example, when I look at most practices' "labs" emails, accounts encryption is never used – it’s all in plain text. This is, of course, fine as long as nothing goes wrong – you don’t get caught. But how often do you, for example, change the access password to this account? If the answer is "erm" or "never", then it’s as open to being accessed and abused by former staff members as never changing the combination on a door or safe, and ultimately part of the fault lies with the person responsible for the lax security routines.]]> 4207 2014-12-10 09:00:46 2014-12-10 09:00:46 open closed email-and-information-security publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Communication and memory http://localhost/communication-and-memory/ Thu, 25 Dec 2014 21:00:13 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4211 VN on phone Image ©iStock.com/urbancow[/caption] I often see new graduate workshops and tutorials advertised where the seminar leaders address the problems of communication. Similar events are offered to older codgers, too. I’ve been to a couple; the Veterinary Defence Society points out the majority of complaints it handles involve some form of breakdown in communication. The speakers often lay the blame squarely at the feet of the vet, but I think this is somewhat unfair. People need to learn to listen, too. In my view, it isn’t simply because a vet or nurse hasn’t explained something properly. All too often, one hears a vet protest: “… but I TOLD them that”, so I think greater forces are at play here. Something I have noticed in people in general is their style of memory. I have done only a cursory search and cannot find any reference to style of memory in texts, so I don’t know if there is any truth to it or whether it is merely a personal theory. However, I do think people use more than one type of memory. Some have very literal memories and can remember the words and phrases used; others remember their own interpretation of what was said, which can be fogged by emotion, worry, and panic. The latter is quicker to make, and perhaps quicker to recall, but seems to be the root of misunderstandings when going back over a conversation with people to clear up misunderstandings. Our practice has a call recording system. Initially, I hated the idea of everything I said being recorded permanently. It felt like I was being watched all the time. Then, when trying to find a recording of a disputed phone call, the reality hit me there was far too much for anyone to monitor, and to be able to monitor it someone would have to sit there and listen to the whole conversation. There are better ways to spend your life, I think. The reality was recordings were only reviewed when there was a complaint or dispute, and it was almost invariably a valuable tool in investigating and clarifying things – as well as acting as a learning mechanism. [caption id="attachment_4260" align="alignleft" width="300"]Call recording Image ©istock.com/sellen[/caption] The other thing to set me thinking was each time there was a complaint I had or hadn’t said something on the telephone, the recording backed up my version. Usually, I had given a different estimate or a different prognosis than the one the complainant remembered. You could take away from this complainants were being dishonest and trying to get away with something, but I don’t think that’s true. When talking to people, both about complaints and otherwise, it seems many retain their interpretations of the conversation rather than the words used, so this has to be borne in mind when structuring a conversation in your head –for example, when relaying the results of a blood test. This might also provide a guide when people try to “put words in your mouth” when talking to them. This theory also works quite well when examining animals in an emergency. After, for example, a suspected traffic accident I will do a quick nose-to-tail exam, weigh the patient, then I’ll go get some pain relief (usually an opiate, either buprenorphine or methadone), saying I’ll talk about the findings after I’ve got those working. Don’t forget buprenorphine in single-use vial form can be given transmucosally (orally) to cats, which makes it really easy to get on board as quickly as possible. Not only does it get the patient more comfortable quicker (there’s always a “lead time” after you’ve given the pain control and before it starts to work), but there is usually a noticeable change in its demeanour during your more detailed examination; it gets more “chilled” out and more permissive in letting you look at it. Perhaps, just as importantly, the owner, usually distraught, can see his or her pet getting more comfortable, so it demonstrates in ways words cannot convey you care about the patient’s welfare. Everyone, then, is in a better frame of mind to talk about what’s happened, what’s wrong, and what can be done about it. I don’t have a solution to the “interpretative memory” issue, but I think just being aware of it has helped considerably. What do you think?]]> 4211 2014-12-25 21:00:13 2014-12-25 21:00:13 open closed communication-and-memory publish 0 0 post 0 _wpas_done_all _edit_last _thumbnail_id 111 jmccain@coth.us 108.230.82.104 2014-12-27 15:17:30 2014-12-27 15:17:30 1 0 0 Do we see disabled people as equal? http://localhost/do-we-see-disabled-people-as-equal/ Fri, 05 Dec 2014 00:10:02 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4214 Wheelchair Image ©iStock.com/26ISO[/caption] I’ve had an interesting week. I was at London Vet Show and enjoyed two good days of CPD, including the start of a fine nursing stream. The Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists talks were also really good. However, due to my back problems I had to hire a wheelchair, as the prolonged standing and walking of a conference was too much. I’m also getting migraines from using morphine, so am trying to cut down its usage… I promise. Being in a wheelchair is not something new to me, but the world's ability to cope with such a minor difference is always a harsh reminder of how we are set up for the able-bodied, not the lack of able-bodied. I missed out on getting the main goodie bag as I was wheeled in through a rear entrance (oo-er). The doors to the area where the bags were was too heavy to move on my own and no one offered to help. The floors were also not that level – if I stopped in the wrong place I rolled backwards and the brake didn’t work. Other times, I free wheeled away – luckily missing the catering stand. The lifts were tiny, but I did manage to execute a three-point turn in it to save reversing out. I missed one lecture as it was upstairs and I had to re-route to get to a lift, but that took quite a while. People who knew me were fine – they know about my problems. However, it does put up a barrier to people if you are in a chair. The stands aren’t set up to accommodate you; there is not always a sloping floor to get you on to a stand. I also think the veterinary profession is so able-bodied we aren’t used to seeing colleagues still working with severe mobility issues. I’m sure it made some people wonder if it was worth discussing their product with me. Still, I had a great two days, saw friends, made good contacts for teaching and attended brilliant lectures. I was almost pain free by the end when usually I would have been in agony. Chair, or no chair, I’ll be back next year.]]> 4214 2014-12-05 00:10:02 2014-12-05 00:10:02 open closed do-we-see-disabled-people-as-equal publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Anaesthesia: safety first! http://localhost/anaesthesia-safety-first/ Sat, 20 Dec 2014 00:21:19 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4216 The Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists’ Anaesthetic Safety Checklist Implementation Manual The Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists’ Anaesthetic Safety Checklist Implementation Manual[/caption] I attended some great anaesthesia lectures at London Vet Show. The Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists (AVA) ran an afternoon of lectures, and all were really good. The use of safety checklists prior to anaesthesia was discussed in one session. These are available free of charge from the AVA's website. The lists work well in human medicine and help to rule out the inevitable human error aspect of anaesthesia. I can think of several situations involving a poor outcome where the checklists would have been helpful and may have prevented a serious error in patient care. Another session discussed a pre-GA questionnaire – the 12 questions to ask before administering a general anaesthesia to a patient. This included areas such as:
    • Have any significant issues been noted in the clinical exam?
    • Can any issue be stabilised?
    • What complications do we expect?
    • How can we manage that complication?
    Again, I can think of situations where these simple questions could have benefitted the patient and the anaesthetist. The talks focussed on skills and communication rather than buying expensive kit. My message for this week is to check out the AVA's website and see what you could do in your practice to make your anaesthesia as safe as possible.]]>
    4216 2014-12-20 00:21:19 2014-12-20 00:21:19 open closed anaesthesia-safety-first publish 0 0 post 0 _wpas_done_all _edit_last _thumbnail_id
    Hitting the third-year wall http://localhost/hitting-the-third-year-wall/ Wed, 17 Dec 2014 13:22:33 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4269  Jordan and her peers, not even halfway through their course, feel they are fighting to keep their heads above water – Image: ©iStockphoto/Anton_Sokolov Jordan and her peers, not even halfway through their course, feel they are fighting to keep their heads above water – Image: ©iStockphoto/Anton_Sokolov [/caption] Everyone had heard rumours third year at veterinary school was the worst. On coming back to university after a long summer of extra-mural studies and relaxation, we were nervous. Two weeks in, things didn’t seem too bad and we were sceptical. We were indifferently meandering through the bewildering world of Latin names and impossible-to-spell drugs, resigned to a fate of an increased workload and new subjects, but not overwhelmed just yet. It happened to different people at different times, but, seemingly out of nowhere, the third-year wall hit. And it hit hard. Whether it was the hours of straining to make sense of indiscernible pinky-purple mess under the microscope, or trying to differentiate one parasite from the next by the subtlest of morphological changes, or even just trying to fathom the hideous amount of Latin that had forced itself into our lives, veterinary school suddenly got the better of most of us. While drowning under the sheer amount of information to take in, the realisation we’re not even halfway there really seemed to set in this term, making it almost impossible for us to keep our heads above water. A week of very little sleep, long hours studying and eight exams will mark the halfway point for my year group. The most disturbing part of this revelation is the feeling we’ve been at vet school for a long time (can anyone even remember freshers' week?), and yet we still have that same length of time left to go. Several of us have been questioning our aspirations of late – why did I want to be a vet? Why am I putting myself through this? Is it worth it? Is this as hard as it gets? These are just some of the whispers heard around vet school. [caption id="attachment_4276" align="alignleft" width="300"] Image ©iStockphoto/pick-uppath Image ©iStockphoto/pick-uppath [/caption] It’s often comforting in itself your classmates are feeling as fed up as you are, but you also need to find a way to combat your doubts and climb the wall, or punch right through it. Veterinary students are particularly susceptible to stress and mental health issues – we’ve all heard the statistics, which is why it’s vital to know how and where to access support should you need it. The student-run welfare system at Glasgow's veterinary school has boomed this year, with multiple welfare talks and the start up of many new clubs and societies aimed at stress relief, including relaxing yoga classes to help you reboot or a high-energy Muay Thai sessions to help you release all that pent-up stress. Following in the footsteps of Liverpool, Glasgow vet school is also currently developing a peer-support network to provide an ear for those students who need someone to turn to in times of need. Of course, your own interests can distract you from the stress of vet school, and while it’s tempting to entirely prioritise your studies, it’s really important to ensure they don’t consume your entire life. For me personally, writing, editing and riding keep me afloat. One lesson I’ve learned this term is you also need to keep on top of your own health. You may have a persisting issue that you keep putting off because you haven’t got time to see a doctor and have too much work to do. But it doesn’t pay off in the end. I allowed back muscle pain to get to the point of me being barely able to walk before shaking some sense into myself and seeing a physio. After a couple of sessions, I felt a million times better and regretted putting it off for so long. Just remember you need to look after your body to keep your mind on top form. On the upside, by the time our "halfway ball" comes around in February, we’ll be over the hump, and just a little bit closer to graduation. Or in other words – a little bit closer to fulfilling our ambitions or dreams that many of us have had from a very young age. We just need to find a way to hold on to the light at the end of the tunnel, so we don't run out of steam.]]> 4269 2014-12-17 13:22:33 2014-12-17 13:22:33 open closed hitting-the-third-year-wall publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Helping the hounds of the homeless http://localhost/trusty-paws/ Tue, 30 Dec 2014 10:27:54 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4286 Homeless man with dogs Image ©iStock.com/artefy[/caption] The homeless come with a certain stigma – particularly those with pets at their side. Should we be concerned for the welfare of those animals, whose owners cannot afford to feed themselves so surely cannot adequately care for a companion? Of course we should. However, instead of claiming these pets should be removed from their owners, Ruby Shorrock (a fourth year vet student at the University of Glasgow) took a different approach. Being homeless can be extremely isolating and lonely. For some of these people, their dog is their only companion, and can often be the only thing keeping them going. A dog can also provide a connection to home, and so the reluctance to give them up is understandable. Despite this, many shelters refuse to accommodate dogs and so the help available can become increasingly restricted for homeless dog owners. In light of this, Ruby founded Trusty Paws, a non-profit organisation that hosts free clinics and provides preventative care for hounds belonging to the homeless. The clinics involve a free health check (a clinical examination performed by veterinary students, supervised by a qualified vet), microchipping, flea and worming treatment and vaccinations. Dog food packages and other supplies such as leads and dog coats are also given out at the clinics. [caption id="attachment_4306" align="alignleft" width="300"]The Trusty Paws Clinic logo Trusty Paws: a vaccination clinic for dogs belonging to the homeless, run by fourth year vet students at the University of Glasgow.[/caption] There have been three Trusty Paws clinics in Glasgow so far, with several grateful clients being able to benefit from the supplies donated and the services provided by the students. Everyone involved is delighted with how the clinics have been received. Plans for 2015 include registering as a formal charity and organising public fundraisers. The Trusty Paws team also intends to tackle the problem of local shelters and hostels not allowing dogs. Trusty Paws relies entirely on donations and sponsorship and the response to requests for both has been exceptional. The concept has really taken off and looks to gain popularity and success in the future. The work of Trusty Paws is a fantastic way of not only actively ensuring quality care for homeless pets, but also raising awareness within the community to tackle public perception. If these misconceptions can be eliminated, others will be willing to accept that pets are a huge part of the lives of homeless people too and, perhaps, be encouraged to help the situation instead of avoiding eye contact with that person sitting in a doorway on a rainy evening. ]]> 4286 2014-12-30 10:27:54 2014-12-30 10:27:54 open closed trusty-paws publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Dentistry: do you know all the options? http://localhost/dentistry-all-the-options/ Mon, 05 Jan 2015 09:44:56 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4313 Cat dental Image ©iStock.com/BanksPhotos[/caption] I have been teaching surgical nursing and during a recent oronasal session we covered dentistry. The class is varied, but most of the students have at least two years in practice at a variety of first opinion and referral practices – yet many were still surprised at the options clients and pets have for dental treatment. There was particular surprise that pets can have root canal treatment or crowns fitted, so it would appear that recent advances in pet dental care are maybe not being advertised as much as they could be. It may be that these discussions happen in the consult room and so nurses aren't fully aware of the referral options if advanced dentistry is not carried out in-house. However, as nurses can be key at providing preventative dental health care, it would seem prudent to ensure they are educated on the options if preventative care is not enough. Could referral dental practices provide an overview of their services that nurses could have access to? The Veterinary Dental Referrals website includes a list of typical services, which provides a starting point for those wanting to find out more about the procedures. There is also a BVNA course in dental nursing if you want to take things further.]]> 4313 2015-01-05 09:44:56 2015-01-05 09:44:56 open closed dentistry-all-the-options publish 0 0 post 0 _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id _edit_last _oembed_5577759bc2daef3d032bd15ecba269e4 _oembed_336030e43a9e6e01fe42440145c192d8 2014: a year in review http://localhost/2014-a-year-in-review/ Sat, 10 Jan 2015 00:49:50 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4323 Year in Review Image ©iStock.com/elinedesignservices[/caption] So 2014 has come to an end – and before we begin our journey through 2015 in earnest, it's traditional to reflect on the past year and think about what has happened and what we've learned. Number one for me was:
    "Don't take on too much at once"
    This is one of my biggest failures. The due date for my law degree dissertation was rapidly approaching, so I was working hard on that. Now, I work "week-on, week-off" nights (which means I get a week of days off to recover) and I was finding it difficult to keep track of where I was in the dissertation when I wasn't touching it for a week at a time. So, in trying to get as much done on it per day I'd spend the day reading, searching databases and scribbling notes. I'd play with the kids when they came home and then, when they went to bed, I'd sit down in front of the laptop and start typing. This was all well and good until I noticed the starting date for another degree course was a month before the deadline for my dissertation. Fine, I thought, I can multitask: I can work on the dissertation most of the time, and then when a piece of work for the next project comes up, I'll do that for a day, and then get back to the dissertation. Nope. Didn't work. I followed this plan and made a real mess of the first piece of work because I was restricting the time I spent on it (the new degree) due to the fact I was still working on the dissertation – so there was no way I could do my best... I restart later in the year! [caption id="attachment_4355" align="alignleft" width="300"]Write everything down "Write everything down," advises Will – image ©iStock/urbancow[/caption] Earlier in 2014 I started down the long road for a RCVS CertAVP by tackling Modules A and B. They are, at first look, a bit irrelevant to the task of getting more advanced in the subject(s) of your choice, but they are there for a reason – looking at work-life balance or work relationship issues is important, as is looking at learning styles. Reading and watching the lectures supplied by the university made me pay attention to the way I think and learn, and that is having benefits even now, six months down the line. It's not a revelation, but it has made me happier with my study. Case-wise, the year has been pretty standard. Working in an emergency practice, feedback on case progression can be pretty sparse. Most colleagues don't bother to let you know how cases get on, and when they do, it's usually to blame you for something going wrong!
    "Write everything you can remember down in some way"
    Particularly when other colleagues (and practices) are involved, it's easy for people to say "wasn't me, guv" if something doesn't go well. It's easy to say "write everything down", but much harder actually to do it – all too often you have multiple things you need to be getting on with as well as writing your notes! Notes, recordings and photographs have all backed me up this year. So to the year ahead... I'm waiting to hear if my law dissertation will be accepted or sent back for revision, and I'm on to the clinical phase of the RCVS CertAVP. I'm concentrating on doing one C-module in the next few months before seeing if I dare try multitasking again! [caption id="attachment_4349" align="alignright" width="300"]Quake III "I was once ranked number one in the world at a particular game," admits Will Easson.[/caption] If possible, I'm hoping to leave the summer clear so that I can spend some time teaching my kids to ride their bikes in the park during the day and in the evening perhaps build Lego models and see if I can introduce them to a guilty pleasure of my own: computer games. Not many people know this about me, but I was once ranked number one in the world at a particular game. It's not something I advertise (until now) because when I achieved that I was at once giddily proud and ashamed. Computer gaming is an industry comparable in size to Hollywood movies, and yet still carries a big social stigma. Yet in playing these games it's a very social thing – playing in a team, with all the interpersonal politics and ego-management that that involves (particularly in the top-tiers) has armed me in many ways with experiences you can't easily get otherwise. In getting to the top tiers of anything – whether that be orthopaedic surgery, rugby, or Quake III – you need to be able to look in the mirror and be brutally honest with yourself so that you can tackle your flaws and become better.]]>
    4323 2015-01-10 00:49:50 2015-01-10 00:49:50 open closed 2014-a-year-in-review publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id
    What makes a good vet? http://localhost/what-makes-a-good-vet/ Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:09:48 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4332 Supervet Vets aren’t superheroes... or are they?
    Original image ©iStock.com/VasjaKoman
    [/caption] As a student on placement, I’m often in awe of the vets I’m working with. The ability to take a history, examine an animal, run through differentials and come up with a diagnosis or action plan within 10 minutes – all while listening to an owner commenting on the weather or traffic – seems superhuman. This may seem an exaggeration (after all, vets aren’t superheroes), but when considered like that, it is pretty impressive. While seemingly intangible at the moment, I know the ability to do this with such ease comes with practice – and clearly some presentations are far more complex than that. However, while I find this impressive, others have a different opinion... A family friend recently commented on their own vets, claiming they would avoid seeing the partners if possible because – in their opinion – they see an animal for five minutes and see it as a money making exercise, whereas the younger vets spend a bit more time with the clients. Obviously I can’t comment on the vet/client rapport, which may have a huge influence on this opinion, but I can’t help but think that a younger, newly qualified vet would spend more time during consultations purely due to experience, or lack thereof. It has become evident recently that the profession has an image problem and we must try to change that for the better. But what do the public consider as a "good vet"? Apparently the opinion differs depending which side of the table you’re on. This is just one example, but in general, do clients want the vet to spend more time with their animal? They probably do – but, at the same time, they don’t want to be kept waiting and they want to be able to get an appointment. There has to be a balance between the three. As for cost, I’ve seen some vets charge meticulously, whereas others would try and keep prices as low as possible to please customers. In the clients’ eyes, the cheaper the better. But a vet practice has to function. It’s no good offering neutering for £10 because the practice would be bankrupt within a week. [caption id="attachment_4432" align="alignleft" width="300"]House "The most highly qualified and experienced surgeon in the practice might not be the best at client communication," claims Jordan.[/caption] Surgical skills and experience are perhaps something that the client will never fully appreciate. For a start, the vet seen in the consultation room may not be the same one who performed the operation, particularly if it's something fairly routine. Also, the most highly qualified and experienced surgeon in the practice might not be the best at client communication. A vet can have such a diverse set of skills and knowledge that it is difficult to pinpoint which of these defines a "good vet". Many vets have certain areas of expertise and will be better than others in certain situations, but not all. The key to time and money is striking the balance between what the client desires and what is realistic. Communication, however, doesn’t need to be compromised and can be the difference that alters the client's opinion. For example, the manner in which an examination is conducted and the attitude of the vet during a 10-minute consult could leave the client feeling rushed, whereas a different vet with a different approach could leave the client with a far more positive impression. Client opinion is important, but at the end of the day, the welfare of the animal in front of you is your priority, whether or not the client values you highly. While the profession as a whole should take heed of what clients want, the customer is not necessarily always right, and at the end of the day, it is the welfare of the animal in front of you that should be paramount.]]>
    4332 2015-01-15 00:09:48 2015-01-15 00:09:48 open closed what-makes-a-good-vet publish 0 0 post 0 _wpas_done_all _edit_last _thumbnail_id
    The VN status debate http://localhost/the-vn-status-debate/ Tue, 20 Jan 2015 09:18:41 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4310 rvnbadgeI am currently stuck at home with a bad back, so I've had plenty of time to read a debate on vetnurse.co.uk about the list for veterinary nurses being phased out in favour of the RCVS Register of Veterinary Nurses. It is an emotive topic and members of this forum seem to be showing resistance to the implementation of the register. In fact, some people are seeing it as a battle to prove who is the better nurse – but it isn't about personal battles, it's about trying to improve the overall standard of care our patients receive. To put our current situation in context, doctors were in the same situation some 150+ years ago. The Medical Act 1858, in describing its purpose, noted: "It is expedient that Persons requiring Medical Aid should be enabled to distinguish qualified from unqualified Practitioners". So we are not the first medical profession required to make a distinction between qualified and unqualified practitioners – and the list was introduced as a path towards this, not to draw a division between LVN and RVN. The distinction to be made for employers and clients is between an RVN and a lay person who may or may not have the experience they say they do. For example, I know of a situation where a patient care assistant registered to locum with an employment agency. This person always described themselves as a vet nurse and had previously worked in a veterinary hospital where they were given a lot of responsibility. However, they had received no additional training and had limited experience in many areas. [caption id="attachment_2760" align="alignleft" width="300"]Image courtesy The Veterinary Business Journal With an RVN, their professional status and skills can be verified. Image courtesy The Veterinary Business Journal.[/caption] Within 48 hours of starting in one practice, this "vet nurse" was placed in charge of a cat dental. Now this person had never completed a dental, but was left to single-handedly monitor the patient and carry out the procedure. They described to me what happened (the multiple times they turned the patient and the resulting torn trachea), but took no responsibility for what happened and couldn't even see the link between their actions and the result for the cat. There was also no recourse for the practice – apart from learning not to trust a lay person's version of their skills base. With an RVN, their professional status and skills can be verified. They will also be aware of their limitations and will protect their professional status by not taking on cases that are beyond their expertise. Surely this is better than the above? It will take time for all practices to realise the benefit of qualified nursing staff, but surely moving towards a care system where no patient is put at risk by unqualified staff is better for staff and patient? Receiving a disciplinary committee hearing is extremely rare. If you did find yourself in that situation the system is set up to judge your actions within the context of being an RVN and not to have a fight between vet and nurse. The Veterinary Defence Society (VDS) and Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) provide support. [caption id="attachment_4455" align="alignright" width="300"]VN Times article "An overview of critical reflection for veterinary nurses", by Ross White (VN Times, 08.11)[/caption] For those moving from LVN to RVN. There is free CPD (see my earlier blogs here and here), free VDS cover through your practice, and low-cost individual CPD cover if needed. I would suggest also taking this opportunity to reflect on your role in patient care. What would you like to improve and how could you do this? Reflection is explained in the VN Times article "An overview of critical reflection for veterinary nurses" (VN Times, 08.11). Easy steps to reflection can be summarised thus:
    1. What happened?
    2. What am I to make of this?
    3. What can I do to make the situation better?
    Please let's not make this a battle between nurses, but an honest fight to increase patient care standards. It worked for doctors in 1858, let's make it work for RVNs in 2015.]]>
    4310 2015-01-20 09:18:41 2015-01-20 09:18:41 open closed the-vn-status-debate publish 0 0 post 0 _oembed_0c3860e0dbd2027d6dc9f9914f718784 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Raisins http://localhost/raisins/ Sun, 25 Jan 2015 00:43:26 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4366 Raisins Image ©iStock.com/y-studio[/caption] I worked New Year this year, and we had a busy one. Raisin ingestion was easily our most popular toxicity this season, outnumbering chocolate by 4 to 1. I last called the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS) about raisins around Easter time, but I called them again when I was hospitalising the second patient to make sure we were doing the right thing. Thankfully, we were! However, so little is known about the toxin in or on raisins (or grapes or currants or sultanas) that you have to treat every patient the same: make them vomit, activated charcoal and IV fluids for two days, with blood samples to monitor renal function. It's also very hard to discuss with owners because so little is known. Even when you get to the patient quickly and make them chuck it all up, you still have to recommend the same routine, which involves a minimum of two days in hospital and quite a lot of expense for the owners. A quick verbal poll of colleagues here (with a collected experience of somewhere around 40 or 50 vet-years) revealed that nobody had seen a case where a dog had eaten a grape or raisin and then gone in to kidney failure – so it is with some unease that we go through this routine with each new patient. Some people elect to take [their dog] home with charcoal, forego the IV fluids intended to protect the kidneys, and watch like a hawk for any problems over the next two to three days – but we try not to do this unless finances are a restriction, or the demeanour of the patient necessitates it. [caption id="attachment_4394" align="alignleft" width="150"]VPIS - http://vpisglobal.com Veterinary Poisons Information Service[/caption] The VPIS is an excellent source of specialist individualised advice and also reassuring when needed. I couldn't do my job without it, its experience and its databases. Quite often its advice has actually saved patients from overcautious treatment (and vice-versa). But the raisin issue is a problem – the VPIS has to advise cautious treatment because the individual idiosyncratic nature of raisin toxicity can have catastrophic effects for a patient if they are affected, no matter however common/unusual/rare it may be. I would like to know what other colleagues advise and do with cases like this, and what others' experience of grape and raisin toxicity is?]]> 4366 2015-01-25 00:43:26 2015-01-25 00:43:26 open closed raisins publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Sterile pyogranulomatous cysts are worth bearing in mind http://localhost/sterile-pyogranulomatous-cysts-are-worth-bearing-in-mind/ Mon, 26 Jan 2015 13:11:14 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4470 Interdigital cyst An interdigital cyst in the paw of an English bull terrier – image by Nottingham Vet School (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) via Flickr.[/caption] I recently saw a very large, and very friendly bull mastiff that presented with what appeared to be typical interdigital cysts. These had been chronically recurrent and previous histopathology indicated a pyogranulomatous reaction. However his lesions responded poorly to three weeks' of cephalexin antibiotic therapy and, in fact, he developed several lesions on his other feet. Cytology revealed mild bacterial colonisation, and it occurred to me this might be an immune-mediated reaction (his blood work and TSH/T4 were all within normal limits) – and, hey presto, we got a rapid clinical response to steroids. In spite of being under control he has also developed an acute erythematous otitis externa, so I think a food trial is my next line. Watch this space...]]> 4470 2015-01-26 13:11:14 2015-01-26 13:11:14 open closed sterile-pyogranulomatous-cysts-are-worth-bearing-in-mind publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id It’s worthwhile tapping the abdomen http://localhost/its-worthwhile-tapping-the-abdomen/ Mon, 02 Feb 2015 00:10:58 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4472 Dr Lisa Powell from the University of Minnesota's College of Veterinary Medicine describes how to perform an abdominocentesis (peritoneal tap) – the procedure used to obtain free abdominal fluid. ]]> 4472 2015-02-02 00:10:58 2015-02-02 00:10:58 open closed its-worthwhile-tapping-the-abdomen publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_12100dd06d43fe89fb2afdfcc1c5b329 ]]> _oembed_time_12100dd06d43fe89fb2afdfcc1c5b329 Faecal screens for squitty kitties http://localhost/faecal-screens-for-squitty-kitties/ Mon, 09 Feb 2015 00:10:11 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4474 Cat sat on toilet "I knew that vindaloo was a mistake!" – image ©iStock.com/adamdowdee282[/caption] We do a lot of work for the local branch of the RSPCA and come across all kinds of squitty kittens with varying degrees of diarrhoea, which (on occasion) respond poorly to symptomatic therapy. We have found it worthwhile to do the full faecal screen, which includes a whole range of PCR diagnostic tests. This enables us to diagnose a range of infectious agents – feline parvovirus, Tritrichomonas foetus and feline coronavirus to name just three. At least then we can explain why our kitty is not responding to treatment!]]> 4474 2015-02-09 00:10:11 2015-02-09 00:10:11 open closed faecal-screens-for-squitty-kitties publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Check for rising coronavirus titres in suspected cases of FIP http://localhost/check-for-rising-coronavirus-titres-in-suspected-cases-of-fip/ Mon, 16 Feb 2015 00:10:56 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4476 Coronavirus (3D rendered illustration) Coronavirus (3D rendered illustration) ©iStock.com/xrender[/caption] We had a very sad case lately of a little kitten that developed the classic signs of wet feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), had a very high titre to feline enteric coronavirus (FeCoV), responded poorly to treatment and went on to develop neurological signs with the inevitable outcome. This horrible result was made all the worse as he had a little brother… As his new owners were thinking about getting another kitten, we thought it worth checking titres on our apparently healthy brother. The first titre was low and indicated exposure, but a second was sky high – so we're really hoping he is one of the 90% that bats this off without developing the mutated form of the virus. As a result we have suggested his owners delay introducing a new cat for the time being.]]> 4476 2015-02-16 00:10:56 2015-02-16 00:10:56 open closed check-for-rising-coronavirus-titres-in-suspected-cases-of-fip publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Don’t forget Sarcoptes scabei in your differential diagnosis http://localhost/dont-forget-sarcoptes-scabei-in-your-differential-diagnosis/ Mon, 23 Feb 2015 00:10:54 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4478 Sarcoptes this winter. Both cases were young dogs with intense pruritus – one on his face and the other around the triceps region. Although both owners were rather sceptical, both dogs responded very rapidly to therapy with imidacloprid/moxidectin (Advocate, Bayer). In our neck of the woods, I tend to try trial therapies first as we have a high urban fox population, but perform ELISA blood tests for Sarcoptes in dog cases with persistent signs. I occasionally do skin scrapes but rarely, if ever, find mites! [video width="640" height="480" webm="http://blogs.vetsonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Sarcoptes_scabiei.ogv.480p.webm"][/video] Video of the S. scabiei mite. Author: My Core Competency is Competency at en.wikipedia]]> 4478 2015-02-23 00:10:54 2015-02-23 00:10:54 open closed dont-forget-sarcoptes-scabei-in-your-differential-diagnosis publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all enclosure Checking out free T4s in cats that “should” have hyperthyroidism http://localhost/checking-out-free-t4s-in-cats-that-should-have-hyperthyroidism/ Mon, 02 Mar 2015 00:10:57 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4480 A hyperthyroid cat. Image source: Veterinary Times 39.37 (Sept 21, 2009) – “Diagnosis of thyroid disease” by Jackie Casey.[/caption] Have you ever been presented with a cat you are certain has hyperthyroidism, but you can't prove it? It is losing weight, but is eating ravenously, has a rapid pulse and, on occasions, has a palpable goitre – but can you detect an elevated total T4? No way! Despite sometimes testing two or three times, its total T4 sits firmly within normal range. The answer to this is to get a free T4 done – and lo-and-behold, this often confirms hyperthyroidism. Want another tip on free T4 evaluations?]]> 4480 2015-03-02 00:10:57 2015-03-02 00:10:57 open closed checking-out-free-t4s-in-cats-that-should-have-hyperthyroidism publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all The power of the food trial http://localhost/the-power-of-the-food-trial/ Mon, 09 Mar 2015 00:10:14 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4482 "Dog food 203365" by Anne Hornyak - Flickr: Fromm 203/365. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Image courtesy Anne Hornyak via Flickr. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons.[/caption] A very itchy, erythematous young boxer with very sore ears came in to my consult room. A normally very docile chap, it really resented having topical treatments applied to its ear canals. It turned out he was passing stools three to four times a day (two is more normal) and showed signs of gastrointestinal disturbance on an intermittent basis. Thinking we were heading in the direction of atopic disease, I instigated a food trial, with my personal favourite, Purina HA. Three weeks later, we had a different (much better) dog. Amazing – particularly given only 25% of cases respond within the first three weeks of a trial. Now I have to persuade the owners we should do a re-challenge to confirm our diagnosis.]]> 4482 2015-03-09 00:10:14 2015-03-09 00:10:14 open closed the-power-of-the-food-trial publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Subcuticular sutures: a great idea in sensitive regions http://localhost/subcuticular-sutures-a-great-idea-in-sensitive-regions/ Mon, 16 Mar 2015 00:10:02 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4484 How to bury knots at the start and finish of a subcutaneous suture. Video by John Inns via YouTube]]> 4484 2015-03-16 00:10:02 2015-03-16 00:10:02 open closed subcuticular-sutures-a-great-idea-in-sensitive-regions publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_919a5fae31c01ba570e3599317c51355 ]]> _oembed_time_919a5fae31c01ba570e3599317c51355 Represent, support, engage! http://localhost/represent-support-engage/ Fri, 30 Jan 2015 00:10:08 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4497 AVS committee at annual ball The AVS committee poses for an official photograph at the association's annual ball.[/caption] The AVS (Association of Veterinary Students) Congress marks one year since my involvement with the association began. Last year, in Nottingham, I stood up at the AGM and gave a hustings speech. Before long, I found myself elected the editor of JAVS (the Journal of the Association of Veterinary Students), which is sent out to students in all of the nine veterinary schools. More importantly, this meant I had joined the AVS committee, which has allowed me to gain an insight to the workings of veterinary education and the profession as a whole. The first full AVS meeting I attended at BVA headquarters in London was a bit overwhelming, but I soon realised how much capacity AVS has to reach out to students and implement changes in order to maximise the veterinary student experience. Since then, in addition to the annual congress and the infamous AVS sports weekend, the committee has accomplished many things, with just a few outlined below. The policy sub-committee announced the AVS Workforce Policy, which outlines the concerns over the impact of rising numbers of veterinary schools for the future of the profession. This has been viewed more than 2,000 times on the website and, ultimately, impacted on a national policy. The marketing sub-committee has been extremely successful this year too, especially with the new website and push on the committee's part with social media, which has encouraged members to engage with AVS more than ever before. [caption id="attachment_4506" align="alignleft" width="287"]AVS equine rescue practical The equine rescue practical from AVS Congress 2015, held in Glasgow.[/caption] A direct example of this is the RCVS consultation on the use of the courtesy title of "Dr" – while members of the BVA MSG (members services group) committee were indifferent or against the proposal, the AVS junior vice president, who was present at the meeting, was able to respond with evidence of the student opinion. AVS posted about the consultation on the website, Facebook and Twitter. The initial post was seen by more than 22,000 people, 1,719 of which followed the link to the RCVS website. AVS then carried out a quick poll, in which 290 people voted, and 281 of these were pro using the title. Hence, there was an overwhelmingly positive reaction to the consultation and the use of social media has widened the ability for AVS to engage with their members and accurately represent the veterinary student body. Another example is BVA’s stun before slaughter campaign, which AVS was involved in the initiation of when the reality of non-stun slaughter came into the public eye last March (following the ban of slaughter without stunning in Denmark). The stun before slaughter e-petition gained an immense amount of support, and has just passed the 100,000 signatures mark – the target required in order for the subject to be considered for parliamentary debate. AVS has been supporting and promoting the e-petition online and, as a result, many of those signatures have come from veterinary students. Our MSG (members services group) sub-committee has produced a preclinical EMS guide for first year students, which advises many things including what to expect on different types of placement and how to find placements. Having been produced and written by students, it is hoped that the guide will be relatable and useful to help support freshers embarking on EMS for the first time. AWF (Animal Welfare Foundation), the BVA’s charity, has been hosting talks and debates in each of the universities throughout the year, allowing students to engage with hot animal welfare topics. AVS tagline: represent, support, engageStudent welfare is also integral to the role of the welfare sub-committee. Just discussing different methods of promoting student welfare and support allows the AVS representatives to share ideas and take those back to their respective schools. As a result, Glasgow has followed in the footsteps of Liverpool and recently set up its own network of peer supporters within the vet school, who have had intensive training to allow them to be proficient in their roles. In one year, we have achieved so much, and yet there is so much potential for long term aims too, such as the production of an AVS app, consultations on EMS provision and involvement in the Vet Futures project run jointly by the BVA and RCVS. The AVS marketing sub-committee came up with a "tagline" for AVS: represent, support, engage – and after reviewing all we have done over the last year, you can see this accurately and concisely sums up what AVS stands for. Since I stood up and shakily gave my plea to become an editor, not only have I made great friends across all of the vet schools, but I have also felt part of a community that has the ability to really stand up and make a difference for our students; and I have not regretted it for one second.]]> 4497 2015-01-30 00:10:08 2015-01-30 00:10:08 open closed represent-support-engage publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Supportive feedback in work-based learning http://localhost/supportive-feedback-in-work-based-learning/ Thu, 05 Feb 2015 00:10:16 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4586 Supportive feedback Feedback tip #1: Know what your colleagues are aiming for and be there to help them.[/caption] As part of a course I'm studying, I have been looking at feedback in clinical education. This means feedback to students and qualified staff in educational institutions, as well as in the workplace. Surveying students (pre and post-qualification) finds the majority feel they have not had enough feedback, and what they have received has not been particularly appropriate in timing or content. Educational institutions have set times for marking and feedback to reflect the students' scheme of work. But when, in practice, can you find time to give feedback that is helpful to staff? Even if you aren't a training practice, you could still have newly graduated vets on their professional development phase and qualified nurses undertaking post-qualification studies, as well as supporting support staff improving their skills. So how do you feed back to improve colleagues within the working day?
    • Make it timely – if you see something good then say so! If it's more delicate, preserve privacy, but speak sooner rather than later.
    • Feed forward if you can – reflect on what has happened, but offer advice on how to improve in the future.
    • Offer general team feedback regularly – team meetings should include time to inform everybody of successes and improvements to be made.
    • For individual feedback, try to ensure you know what the person is aiming for – be it a qualification, promotion or simply to improve his or her ability in his or her current role.
    • Last but not least, listen to what the person thinks he or she needs feedback on. This should lead your approach to what you need to say.
    So, start the year as you mean to go on – know what your colleagues are aiming for and be there to help them.]]>
    4586 2015-02-05 00:10:16 2015-02-05 00:10:16 open closed supportive-feedback-in-work-based-learning publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Social media and veterinary practice http://localhost/social-media-and-veterinary-practice/ Fri, 20 Feb 2015 00:10:43 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4591 Social media "We need more guidance on how to harness the positivity of social media and keep within safe professional and personal boundaries." Image ©iStock.com/Rawpixel[/caption] The industry is awash with advice on using social media. In fact, it's now so common for practices to have an online presence the RCVS has published guidance on the use of social media and online networking forums. These guidelines provide a gentle introduction to staying safe online, both personally and professionally, and encourage being conservative with information (as do many online advice guides). So how should you police your staff online – especially those you have empowered to be in charge of social media and online content? We need more guidance on how to harness the positivity of social media and keep within safe professional and personal boundaries. A good starting point is the Veterinary Social Media Survival Guide from VMD Technology. While the author is US-based, her theories are perfectly applicable here in the UK. She can also be found on Twitter using the handle @danielleSNOUT. It's also worth following On the Floor @Dove – Dove is a large US veterinary hospital that operates several social media channels, including its own YouTube channel. Dove educates owners and vet staff alike, and I have used their videos with my own students. Finally it's also worth checking guidance from VBD's very own business publication, The Veterinary Business Journal – more specifically the article "Social media use and abuse – don’t be a tweeting twit" by Lee-Anne Crossman and Katie Mickleburgh. Personally, I always adhere to basic rules:
    • If I wouldn't say it out loud, I won't type it
    • A picture says a thousand words
    ]]>
    4591 2015-02-20 00:10:43 2015-02-20 00:10:43 open closed social-media-and-veterinary-practice publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _oembed_b5c8bb11d4fb4bd1557aeee1dac5c537 _oembed_0bfd47774f4dba2eb9ae6e08063f7c5a _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Obesity: facing the big dog in the room http://localhost/obesity-facing-the-big-dog-in-the-room/ Wed, 25 Feb 2015 00:10:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4610 Cartoon dog ©iStock.com/CHUYN, clinic image ©iStock.com/aspenrock "Obesity is a huge welfare problem" – Image ©iStock.com/CHUYN, ©iStock.com/aspenrock[/caption] Obesity is a huge welfare problem that is rapidly increasing. We all know this. That owners with obese animals are guilty of neglect is obvious[1.yes, rarely there can be endocrine or metabolic problems], as is the state of their animals, and they don't need a vet to bring this up in a consult – all they need to do is look at their animal. The solution for each patient is very usually the same – neatly summarised: eat less, move more. Unfortunately, this means a lifestyle change for the patient, and this inevitably means a lifestyle change for the owner too – regardless of whether he or she needs (or wants) it. This was neatly illustrated by a case one of my nurse colleagues saw. She came into the prep room where I was wrestling with a python (if I remember correctly) and sat on a table, quite red-faced. One of her obesity patients was putting on weight on a calorie-controlled diet. The owners swore blind they were feeding the diet and nothing more, yet the dog was still putting on weight. So we agreed to cut them a deal – we'd keep the dog in hospital, feed him the calculated amount of food, give him half an hour of exercise twice a day (the most we could manage with our exercise yard being needed for other patients), and see what happened. And we'd agree to do it all for a set amount. They agreed. The dog lost the expected amount of weight and our VN had some facts and figures to work with, as well as something to back up her suspicion there were extra calories sneaking in somewhere. All of this is well-worn and regularly repeated whenever you go to CPD meetings on the subject. Much, much harder is our end of the deal. For example, bring the topic up in a health check or booster consult and you, more often than not, hear the usual excuses. [caption id="attachment_4678" align="alignleft" width="253"]VN weighing a dog "The solution for many practices is to employ a VN who is an expert in this field"[/caption] What is far harder is talking about it convincingly, empathetically and sympathetically and trying to get the owners "on side" – all in a 10 minute consult where you need to cover other issues, offer advice and administer the booster, if it's needed. And don't get me started on trying to do all this when the patient's teeth need a clean-up, it hasn't been wormed in ages and you've got "bonus" appointments coming in. Quite a few places now allow 15 to 20 minutes for health checks, and it's still a challenge. The solution for many practices is to employ a VN who is an expert in this field (which isn't just juggling calories and diets – such a person needs to be such an expert in psychology they would give Derren Brown the creeps). But what completely stuffs the exercise is having to make a separate appointment with that nurse, often at a later time or date. In a way it's a filter; only the more dedicated owners will make or turn up to that appointment. Far better would be the ability to get those owners seen then and there. I worked for a long time at a practice that took exotic pets very seriously. Each consult was 20 minutes long, and usually had another 20-minute consult with a nurse booked immediately after to allow him or her to go over husbandry advice and tutor the owner in drug administration. It might well be worth seeing if we could do this with so-called "booster/health check" appointments, rather than making an appointment days or weeks hence or getting the usual "I'll need to look in my diary" response. Something else that's been brilliant to work with is a "service history-type" book where the vet ticks, comments, and/or grades each aspect of a patient's health, going through a checklist (even better with a "squashed dog" or "flat cat" map to mark things on). It gives both the client and the vet something to talk about and can depersonalise the whole situation, as well as providing the client with a record of this year's exam and the ability to compare it with previous years' entries.]]> 4610 2015-02-25 00:10:23 2015-02-25 00:10:23 open closed obesity-facing-the-big-dog-in-the-room publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Openness and transparency http://localhost/openness-and-transparency/ Tue, 10 Feb 2015 16:31:34 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4612 Vet's Klinic, Swindon Vet's Klinic features a "revolutionary glass-fronted prep room, allowing you to see its vets and nurses at work caring for client's pets".[/caption] I recently discovered a veterinary practice in southern England that advertises the fact they have a glass wall looking into their prep room, as well as secure online access to their patient's clinical records. This sounds like a brilliant idea for openness and transparency, as well as enhancing the access owners have to their pet's health records. It will probably increase the confidence people have in their vets and their treatment. Take a look at the Vet's Klinic website and, sure enough, the prep-room has a glass wall with what looks like a waiting area on the other side. However, thinking about this, I must admit to a number of reservations (which I hope are purely born out of ignorance of the way it all works) – first and foremost of which is the obvious lack of privacy. Zoo animals – particularly primates, canids and felids – are generally provided with a degree of privacy (covered areas within enclosures, etc) because being watched the whole time is tremendously stressful. It is inherent in our behaviour and biology that this is the same for us (you don't need to be trying to hide anything to know this). [caption id="attachment_4642" align="alignleft" width="250"]You are being watched, graphic "Being watched the whole time is tremendously stressful" – Image ©iStock.com/Anatolii Babii[/caption] Like it or not, some of our working day has to be private: some misbehaving animals are far better behaved away from their owner, while blood and severely wounded animals (occasionally with grotesque injuries) really should not be on display. The sensitivity of these consultations should also be borne in mind, as well as common confidentiality. I hope and expect there is a second "private" prep room – although that could then prompt the question: "Why were you doing whatever-it-is in there? Were you trying to hide something?" Another neat thing I see they do is to make webcam images and videos available alongside the online medical records of hospitalised patients. This is great because, in my experience, hospital visits for animals are rarely a good thing. Obviously there are exceptions, and some animals will only eat with the owner there, but most patients get very unsettled when their owners arrive (some dogs know their owners are there as soon as their vehicle enters in the car park; I suspect it’s the sound of the car engine, but could be smell) and when they leave. Sometimes they can start pining again for hours, whereas most animals settle within about 10-30 minutes when first admitted. Openness and earning (not assuming) trust is a noble cause, and one we should embrace as much as possible, but not without thinking about whether it’s truly a good thing for everyone.]]> 4612 2015-02-10 16:31:34 2015-02-10 16:31:34 open closed openness-and-transparency publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all The Doctor debate http://localhost/the-doctor-debate/ Tue, 17 Feb 2015 09:55:11 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4636 Yes or no? Yes or no? Image ©iStock.com/benstevens[/caption] One of the big discussion topics within the veterinary profession at the moment is the RCVS consultation on UK-qualified vets adopting the courtesy title of "Doctor", or "Dr". Given that the consultation closed on February 16, I may seem a bit late to add my two pennies’ worth, but I didn't really know how I felt on the matter and wanted to assess the justifications before assuming a position on one side of the fence or the other.

    Reasons for and against

    There are valid arguments for both sides – and while those against the use of "Doctor" invariably shout louder with their opinions, there is an undeniable majority (at least across the veterinary student body) in favour of the change. In fact, a poll on the Association of Veterinary Students' (AVS) Facebook page found 97% of respondents were in favour of adopting the title. The suggestion is that use of the title would bring vets parity with doctors and dentists in the UK, and also with veterinarians in the US, Australia, New Zealand and parts of Europe. It has also been suggested the change would see an increased respect for vets and help highlight the level of training required (which is of similar length and breadth of doctors and dentists).
    Those against the idea argue that human surgeons do not style themselves "Doctor" (due to a historical quirk that differentiates them from physicians) and so, as veterinary surgeons, we already are on a level playing field with our human counterparts. However, as those less surgically minded are quick to point out, vets are not just surgeons; we are GPs, radiographers, anaesthetists, midwives etc, and so our skill set expands beyond those constrained by this historical quirk. Additionally, in the US, vets are termed "veterinarians" rather than "veterinary surgeons", which makes this historical quirk inapplicable if the argument is simply down to semantics. Instead of achieving parity and clarity, some claim it would actually cause more confusion as vets are neither medical doctors or PhD holders (unless they have indeed spent another few gruelling years at university), although the relevance of this in a clinical situation is questionable – are clients or farmers really going to be too fussed about whether you have a PhD if you’re calling yourself "Doctor"? They’re probably more interested in whether or not you can heal their dog or calve a cow. To this end, giving vets the option to use the title may cause further confusion as not all veterinary professionals will necessarily take it up. So should we have this option, or should we stick firmly to an "all or nothing" approach to ultimately achieve true coherence and unity?

    A matter of trust

    I feel the reasoning with regards to increasing respect for vets and highlighting their level of training is weak – most people outwith the veterinary field actually think we undergo more training than we do (how many times have you been asked if you train for seven years?), and I don't believe respect comes from having a couple of extra letters before your name. Respect must be earned through demonstration of skill and – perhaps more relevantly – client trust. It is this aspect of trust I believe to be the most important justification against the use of the title, and perhaps the one that might just tip the balance for me to fall into the "against" crowd. [caption id="attachment_4659" align="alignright" width="300"]Rather than trying to force this respect, would we not be better off preserving the relationship and earning respect through trust? Image ©iStock.com/JackF Rather than trying to force respect, would we not be better off preserving the relationship and earning respect through trust? Image ©iStock.com/JackF[/caption] It is said the client-vet relationship is often far better than the patient-doctor relationship, with vets often getting to know their regular clients as well as the animals they bring in. Many clients see their vets as friends and so trust their judgement and take heed of their advice (how many times do you hear the question "what would you do if this were your dog?” ?). Rather than developing trust towards a friend, adopting the title "Doctor" may actually form a barrier (however unintentionally), causing an immediate distance between professional and customer due to subtleties such as the client feeling less inclined to be on first name terms with the vet. This would be the cost of the "respect" the title holds. Rather than trying to force this respect, would we not be better off preserving the relationship and earning respect through trust? My gut reaction to the suggestion was yes, of course I’d call myself "Doctor" given the choice – but I began to think a bit more carefully when the strong opposing statements had a substantial backbone to them. And then, on a very personal level, I remembered that I am "blessed" with a unisex name and, as such, always sign emails with a definitive MISS in front of it. For an entirely un-veterinary related reason, I might consider keeping the Miss/Ms just to avoid turning up at an interview to a confused look before the employer realises their mistaken assumption (yes, this happens more times than you would think). Alternatively, in an increasingly female-dominated profession where males may still be considered (however wrongly) to be superior, those two letters in front of my name may cause sufficient confusion to gain an interview I may otherwise have been denied based on gender... but that’s an entirely different debate.]]>
    4636 2015-02-17 09:55:11 2015-02-17 09:55:11 open closed the-doctor-debate publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Big decisions http://localhost/big-decisions/ Mon, 02 Mar 2015 00:57:33 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4707 Illustration of various types of animal. "Options we can select include further practice in food producing animals, equine and small animals, as well as many 'niche' areas such as pigs, poultry and fish" – image ©iStock.com/Pickledjo[/caption] At the end of this month (March), my year group has to submit their choices for final year selectives. Over the coming week we will have a number of presentations on the different options to help us decide – which will no doubt cause further confusion. For a number of us, fear has ensued. Others (perhaps the older or postgraduate students) feel excitement as the light at the end of the tunnel seems one step closer. But for everyone, the initial introductory presentation served as a reminder that the "real world" is not that far away. As with most things in vet school, people hear different things and rumours based on half-truths spread like wildfire. Lecturers and mentors contradict each other, with some advising you to pick options you think you’ll enjoy regardless of future career choice, while others claim you must pick specific options if you have any hope of becoming a particular type of surgeon or clinician. The options we can select are in addition to the core final year rotations that everyone must undertake, and cover a number of areas. These include further practice in food producing animals, equine and small animals, as well as many "niche" areas such as pigs, poultry and fish. And along with many of the selective options comes the attractive opportunity for travel. Following the introduction to the selectives, the question "what do you want to do?" (swiftly altered to "what do want to do when you graduate?") was thrown about, ultimately making many of us consider for the 1,000th time what we actually want to do after vet school. During work experience, I changed my mind from farm practice to definitely-not-farm-practice, to definitely-not-only-small-animal to something involving orthopaedic surgery. However, during vet school, the idea of farm and equine has grown on me – although I understand the likelihood of finding mixed work encompassing mainly equine and farm is fairly small. While working on a stud yard last summer, I think I changed my mind daily about equine work depending on the vet-client interactions and whether I think I could tolerate horse owners day in, day out. Even now, the more EMS I do, the more I feel I need more experience in different areas to make an informed choice about the direction of my career. I also do not see myself in clinical practice in the UK for a great deal of time, and instead want to work abroad and ultimately switch path to marketing and publishing. If only you could map out your life that finely and it all work out to plan… The only thing I know for certain is that I will change my mind at least another 10 times before graduation.]]> 4707 2015-03-02 00:57:33 2015-03-02 00:57:33 open closed big-decisions publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Forever defending vet practice as a business http://localhost/forever-defending-vet-practice-as-a-business/ Thu, 05 Mar 2015 17:33:33 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4717 neon-vet-sign_iStk_leszekglasner Image ©iStock.com/leszekglasner[/caption] Through no fault of my own (promise) I recently found myself in a couple of situations where I had to defend vet practices being run as businesses. The first was in response to an acquaintance who, when discussing vets who offer help to stray pets that need medical help, laughingly suggested that "the extra fiver they charge you" goes towards helping these animals. While said in a jokey manner, there seemed to be a very real belief that vets are over-charging to cover such costs, rather than what actually happens in a number of practices where they take the decision to use some of their profits for charity. Why is this such a surprise in an industry where private practices are asked on an almost daily basis to make charitable acts? The second moment came during what was actually a rather warming social media moment. A dead cat had been left on the pavement on a road near us, and details had been put onto social media to alert locals. The assumption it had been "murdered" was quickly dispelled, but the matter of what to do was raised; it was a Sunday afternoon and the nearby veterinary practice was closed. Quote boxHad I been more mobile, I would have driven to the local out-of-hours (OOH) vets myself, but luckily another local VN was able to collect the cat instead. It was chipped and the owners were sad, but they grateful to know what had happened. However, in discussing the situation as a positive use of social media, another acquaintance asked why vets don't have OOH cover for dead animals – then came, why did the RSPCA not? Why did the local authority not? The reality that a vet is not 100% responsible for your pet in all eventualities seemed surprising news to some. It sometimes feels like we can't win. If we put profits into charitable causes it's because we overcharge; if we aren't there 24/7 for free, whatever the situation, then we don't care. How do we improve the public image of the vet?]]> 4717 2015-03-05 17:33:33 2015-03-05 17:33:33 open closed forever-defending-vet-practice-as-a-business publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Tremorgenic toxins and chocolate poisoning http://localhost/tremorgenic-toxins-and-chocolate-poisoning/ Tue, 10 Mar 2015 00:10:02 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4740 "I suspect we’ll be seeing this sort of thing more frequently with the advent of food recycling and composting by councils and some dogs’ propensity for bin-raiding!" "I suspect we’ll be seeing this sort of thing more frequently with the advent of food recycling and composting by councils and some dogs’ propensity for bin-raiding!"[/caption] This past fortnight or so we’ve seen a handful of cases in which dogs which have been struck down with severe whole-body tremors and seizure-like episodes shortly after (or while they are on) a walk. Each dog was from a different part of town, and all were out walking in different areas. Initially we didn’t really know what was happening (rather worrying in itself), but what tipped us off about the cause was the fact they didn’t respond very well (if at all) to our usual first-line treatments of choice: either diazepam or midazolam. Luckily, they did respond to our next line drug, which was phenobarbitone – or, in one particularly severe case, a propofol constant-rate infusion. All these dogs had been out of the owners' sight for a short time during their walks, so may well have ingested (among other possibilities) tremorgenic mycotoxins. These – such as penitrem A and roquefortine – are well documented in literature, such as the BSAVA/VPIS Guide to Common Canine and Feline Poisons. BSAVA/VPIS Guide to Common Canine and Feline PoisonsIt could be worth checking with your lab to see if they can do testing on vomitus for these toxins. Although the patient will likely have recovered by the time you get the results, it gives you a diagnosis if they are detected. The cases we saw recently were thought too severe to induce vomiting; the patients were recumbent, and after we got the tremors under control they weren't sufficiently conscious to make vomiting safe. Some authors mention gastric lavage as a means to gastric decontamination, and also using stomach tubes to instil the first doses of activated charcoal. So far we haven’t done this and all of our treated cases have recovered. However, it's certainly something we may try in future cases – and I suspect we’ll be seeing this sort of thing more frequently with the advent of food recycling and composting by councils and some dogs' propensity for bin-raiding! On a slightly different note, we also continue to see fair numbers of chocolate ingestions. Dark chocolateOne Jack Russell recently ate enough dark chocolate to kill a German shepherd! Fortunately, the owners were quick off the mark and got her to us within minutes of the discovery. In the end all the lucky terrier had was a slightly raised heart rate for a few hours after vomiting her haul up in a well-lined cage! This is one of the few things we’ll actually admit as soon as they arrive – time is of the essence, and if the patient is left to queue in the waiting room you can lose the benefit of time. They will be whisked through to the prep room after some questions from the nurse about their general health, and after a speedy physical exam they’ll be given their dose of apomorphine and put in a kennel with a few layers of incontinence pads down both inside the kennel and outside the (mesh) door. Incontinence pads are useful for this because they can absorb a fair amount of fluid. If you leave the vomit in them it will dry out the vomit for inspection and rummaging later. By weighing the pads before and after the vomit (we actually have the weight written down on the back of the "rapid access" cupboard door) we’ve been able to "guesstimate" that some or all of the chocolates have been chucked up. Not entirely reliable, I know, but it does give you a better idea of whether it has all come up, or whether some may have gone through to the small intestine.]]> 4740 2015-03-10 00:10:02 2015-03-10 00:10:02 open closed tremorgenic-toxins-and-chocolate-poisoning publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all layers minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel 115 cms.pearson@btinternet.com 217.41.19.87 2015-04-17 07:39:30 2015-04-17 07:39:30 1 0 0 The unfortunate adventures of Lucky the horse http://localhost/the-unfortunate-adventures-of-lucky-the-horse/ Mon, 16 Mar 2015 16:17:10 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4775 Glasgow students get lucky Glasgow is the only UK vet school that houses it's own life-size, weight appropriate horse dummy.[/caption] Although the UK's fire and rescue services are not obligated to rescue a cat stuck up a tree or a horse stuck in an overturned trailer, the skills and resources of their firefighting teams lead to the assumption that they are the best people for the job – but while they are excellent at what they do, there is a high probability that many team members will have little or no handling experience with horses. So, once the fire service has arrived with ropes, angle grinders and all manner of other equipment, who then is the next port of call? An experienced horse handler who, if required, has access to sedation. In short: a vet. The need for both parties to cooperate has led to the availability of animal rescue training to members of both professions – and, this week, my year group took part in the first part of our practical large animal rescue training, which will be further developed next year. Glasgow is the only UK vet school that houses it's own life-size, weight appropriate horse dummy. Its joints all move in the anatomically correct direction to keep things realistic, and while "Lucky" might not be thrashing around, startled by noises and sudden movements, he is still a useful aid to emergency and rescue training. We were shown various techniques for manoeuvring a recumbent horse – including flipping it over if necessary – before forming a team in order to navigate an "assault course", which allowed us to put these methods into practice while trying to avoid getting kicked, bitten or head butted. Teamwork and planning was essential, with some students taking on particular roles such as safety officer, incident commander and vet. [caption id="attachment_4787" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]Lucky on "assault course" The team of students took on varying roles in order to successfully manoeuvre Lucky around an "assault course".[/caption] We also discussed the involvement of the horse owner, whose presence could be either advantageous or detrimental to the situation. For example, while their presence could be calming to the trapped animal, an (understandably) hysterical owner may well add unnecessary stress for the horse and escalate the problem. These situations highlight the value of people skills, including the ability to quickly evaluate the "usefulness" of an owner and decide whether it is better to remove them from the scene or keep them close at hand. Another consideration is cost: if you, as a vet, are called out to a rescue scenario, who will pay you? While we are not the money-grabbing fiends the public often takes us for, this is a perfectly legitimate question; a rescue is considerably time-consuming for everyone involved. With this in mind, a discussion must be had with the owner (although preferably not right in the middle of a critical life-or-death moment), which may mean bringing up the topic of euthanasia if that is the only affordable option. Everyone seemed to enjoy the sessions, with all of us being able to appreciate the need for the training and the benefit it will have to the wider community if an emergency should arise.]]> 4775 2015-03-16 16:17:10 2015-03-16 16:17:10 open closed the-unfortunate-adventures-of-lucky-the-horse publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Hello world! http://localhost/hello-world/ Wed, 01 Apr 2015 11:02:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?p=1 1 2015-04-01 11:02:37 2015-04-01 11:02:37 open open hello-world publish 0 0 post 0 minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read Lorem blog 1 http://localhost/lorem-blog-1/ Wed, 08 Apr 2015 15:17:15 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/wordpress/?p=11 11 2015-04-08 15:17:15 2015-04-08 15:17:15 open open lorem-blog-1 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id layers rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _ Lorem blog 2 http://localhost/lorem-blog-2/ Wed, 08 Apr 2015 15:18:29 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/wordpress/?p=13 13 2015-04-08 15:18:29 2015-04-08 15:18:29 open open lorem-blog-2 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id layers rcUserLevel Lorem blog 3 http://localhost/lorem-blog-3/ Wed, 08 Apr 2015 15:20:12 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/wordpress/?p=15 15 2015-04-08 15:20:12 2015-04-08 15:20:12 open open lorem-blog-3 publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id layers rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id _adinserter_block_exceptions Test post http://localhost/test-post/ Tue, 14 Apr 2015 15:22:15 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/wordpress/?p=38 38 2015-04-14 15:22:15 2015-04-14 15:22:15 open open test-post publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers http://localhost/219/ Mon, 27 Apr 2015 16:08:08 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/?p=219 219 2015-04-27 16:08:08 2015-04-27 16:08:08 open open 219 publish 0 0 post 0 _oembed_8a853a600a4b64667608feee7bdea3cf ]]> _oembed_time_8a853a600a4b64667608feee7bdea3cf _edit_last layers rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read Aural haematomas: an alternative to surgery http://localhost/aural-haematomas-an-alternative-to-surgery/ Mon, 23 Mar 2015 00:10:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4486 Greg Martinez DVM drains, injects and wraps an aural haematoma (source: YouTube). Note: Greg uses cortisone rather than dexamethasone.]]> 4486 2015-03-23 00:10:23 2015-03-23 00:10:23 open closed aural-haematomas-an-alternative-to-surgery publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_41cee20c3b68ca1a8a920133dc930395 ]]> _oembed_time_41cee20c3b68ca1a8a920133dc930395 112 martin@mbsquires.freeseve.co.uk 95.146.63.90 2015-03-26 01:59:02 2015-03-26 01:59:02 1 0 0 113 gfinch_vetsonline@outlook.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com 81.159.33.160 2015-04-16 09:15:31 2015-04-16 09:15:31 1 112 12 Using a probiotic and antibiotic at the same time http://localhost/using-a-probiotic-and-antibiotic-at-the-same-time/ Mon, 30 Mar 2015 00:10:35 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4687 Probiotics vs antibiotics Image: source unknown[/caption] I had the privilege of attending the North American Veterinary Community Conference in January. The experience provided me with a number of top tips, which I thought I would pass on to you in the coming few weeks. For those of you who are skeptical of the role professional experience plays in establishing evidence, many authors accept that not all evidence is derived from academic sources, for example, Schon (1984) and Bolton (2000) to name just two. I have still included reference to the appropriate sessions to keep those of you happy. Have you ever pondered when treating cases of diarrhoea with an infectious origin as to whether there is any point in using a probiotic at the same time as a course of antibiotics?  Well yes, you can. I attended a joint session hosted by Mike Lappin and Stan Marks. Although it is not possible to say definitively for all probiotics and all antibiotics, Dr Lappin has conducted work to show the strains in Purina Fortiflora are unaffected by metronidazole at doses up to 20mg/kg. Good to have this confirmed, as this is a strategy I often use. References Lappin M and Marks S (2015). Quench the Stench: Strategies for Control of Diarrhea, North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando 2015. Bolton G (2000). Reflective Practice: Writing and Professional Development, Paul Chapman Publishing, London. Schon D (1984). The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Practice, Basic Books.]]> 4687 2015-03-30 00:10:35 2015-03-30 00:10:35 open closed using-a-probiotic-and-antibiotic-at-the-same-time publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Cytology better than swabs for culture in cases of otitis externa http://localhost/cytology-is-a-better-diagnostic-tool-than-taking-swabs-for-culture-in-cases-of-otitis-externa/ Sun, 26 Apr 2015 00:10:16 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4691 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Robson et al, 2010). https://youtu.be/Zd9IvCY3DY8 VIDEO: How to properly swab an ear for aural cytology (source: YouTube). References Bloom P B (2015). Diagnosis of Otitis Externa in the Real World, Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, Florida: 944-953. Graham-Mize C A and Rosser E J Jr (2004). Comparison of microbial isolates and susceptibility patterns from the external ear canal of dogs with otitis externa, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 40(2): 102-108. Robson D C, Burton G G and Basset R J (2010). Correlation between topical antibiotic selection, in vitro bacterial antibiotic sensitivity and clinical response in 17 cases of canine otitis externa complicated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, (Abst). In 25th Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Dermatology Forum, 2010: 245. Schick A E, Angus J C and Coyner K S (2007). Variability of laboratory identification and antibiotic susceptibility reporting of Pseudomonas spp isolates from dogs with chronic otitis externa, Vet Dermatol 18(2): 120-126.]]> 4691 2015-04-26 00:10:16 2015-04-26 00:10:16 open closed cytology-is-a-better-diagnostic-tool-than-taking-swabs-for-culture-in-cases-of-otitis-externa publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _oembed_194394e6d4ba2d6912377facc1ce1526 ]]> _oembed_time_194394e6d4ba2d6912377facc1ce1526 Fill the ear canal with topical ointments when treating otitis externa http://localhost/fill-the-ear-canal-with-topical-ointments-when-treating-otitis-externa/ Mon, 06 Apr 2015 00:10:13 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4693 Vet putting drops in a dog's ear. Image ©iStock.com/Lokibaho[/caption] Have you ever wondered how easy (or not) it is for our clients to administer prescription topical ear therapy to their companions? I would suggest this may be further complicated by data sheets that provide instructions such as "apply 8 drops once daily". Paul Bloom at the North American Veterinary Conference advocated filling the ear with topical medication at the prescribed number of times daily to address the risk of treatment errors leading to the exacerbation of perpetuating factors (Bloom, 2015). Reference Bloom, P.B (2015) Diagnosis of Otitis Externa in the Real World, Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, 2015.]]> 4693 2015-04-06 00:10:13 2015-04-06 00:10:13 open closed fill-the-ear-canal-with-topical-ointments-when-treating-otitis-externa publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Buy a dental x-ray machine http://localhost/buy-a-dental-x-ray-machine/ Mon, 13 Apr 2015 00:10:58 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4695 Dental radiograph showing periodontal disease in a 2-year-old cat. A dental radiograph showing periodontal disease in a 2-year-old cat (note bone loss), by mariposavet. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Flickr.[/caption] If I am being perfectly honest, dentistry has never filled me with excitement. That said, attending a number of sessions on dentistry at the North American Veterinary Conference this year was fascinating and convinced me of the value of buying a dental x-ray machine. Goldstein (2015), to name but one speaker, evaluated the use of radiography in assessing dental conditions in cats and convinced me of the need. In another talk the value in assessing canine lesions was discussed (Lewis, 2015) – definitely something to bring up at our practice's next clinical effectiveness meeting. References Goldstein, G.S. (2015). Dental pathology case presentations, clinical and radiology: interactice discussion of what's new, North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando 2015. Lewis, J.R. (2015). Interpreting canine dental radiographs: learning what you were never taught, North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando 2015.]]> 4695 2015-04-13 00:10:58 2015-04-13 00:10:58 open closed buy-a-dental-x-ray-machine publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Check for Demodex gatoi in pruritic cats http://localhost/check-for-demodex-gatoi-in-pruritic-cats/ Mon, 20 Apr 2015 17:14:07 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4698 Cat scratching neck Image ©iStock.com/pixalot[/caption] Demodex gatoi is an unusual cause of pruritus in cats, but given the challenging nature of establishing a diagnosis in cats (Hobi et al, 2011) it is well worth ruling out this parasite as a possible cause (Moriello, 2015). Karen Moriello reports finding this more oval, rather than cigar-shaped, form of Demodex more frequently in faeces (by faecal flotation) than on skin scrapes due to the cat grooming and ingesting the mite. The good news is that, if we do find the mite, it is possible to treat (off licence) with Advocate Cat once weekly for six weeks. References Hobi S, Linek M, Marignac G et al (2011). Clinical characteristics and causes of pruritus in cats: a multicenter study on feline hypersensitivity associated dermatoses, Vet Dermatol, 2011. Moriello, K.A. (2015). Itchy Cats: Evidence Based Diagnosis and Treatment, North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando 2015.]]> 4698 2015-04-20 17:14:07 2015-04-20 17:14:07 open closed check-for-demodex-gatoi-in-pruritic-cats publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id 121 office@promovareoptimizare.ro http://www.besteurovet.ro/ 5.13.111.213 2015-04-26 11:44:58 2015-04-26 11:44:58 1 0 0 Peer assessment in student veterinary nursing http://localhost/peer-assessment-in-student-veterinary-nursing/ Fri, 20 Mar 2015 00:00:59 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4719 OSCE mark sheet. Images ©iStock.com/Mypurgatoryyears and lightmax. Peer assessment can save teachers time, improve students' understanding of course materials and improve their metacognitive skills.[/caption] Supporting a student nurse takes many forms. Once the nursing progress log (NPL) is complete, the task of getting in objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) practice arises. We use peer learning in our classes, and you can use it in practice too. Peer learning and assessment is taking people of similar levels and encouraging them to learn together. It may involve students of the same level or in different year groups. This can work with written exams and assignments, but is particularly good for OSCE practice. For OSCEs, the mark sheet is provided so students can examine each other. They often take advice and comments better from peers than from tutors. This approach also encourages discussion about the tasks and steps and can help students resolve common OSCE questions. A tutor's eye over the final results and resolving questions is needed. However, it still frees up your time as a clinical coach. In your tutorials you could plan the tasks or subject areas your students can practise in the coming week or two, then plan a short session to watch the final result. The students can still examine each other while you observe to ensure standards are being met. This is of particular use for those of you with some of the final RCVS students coming through. Sometimes seeing the tasks from another perspective can be helpful. Differences exist between Central Qualifications, City and Guilds and RCVS tasks, but many are similar enough to be practised together.]]> 4719 2015-03-20 00:00:59 2015-03-20 00:00:59 open closed peer-assessment-in-student-veterinary-nursing publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 114 amyflanagan1990@hotmail.co.uk 94.8.178.84 2015-05-09 21:58:35 2015-05-09 21:58:35 1 0 0 Practice Standards Scheme compulsion http://localhost/practice-standards-scheme-compulsion/ Wed, 25 Mar 2015 00:10:55 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4742 Inspection Should the RCVS' Practice Standards Scheme be mandatory? Images ©iStock.com/.shock and Keito.[/caption] As reported in Veterinary Times (February 9 issue), the RCVS would like all veterinary practices to comply with at least the lower rung of the Practice Standards Scheme (PSS). This is a lovely headline, and a worthy ideal. I think a mandatory system will level a very uneven playing field, allowing practices to compete, particularly at the lower price-point end of the market. You know there’s a "but" coming, don’t you? BUT... I can’t help thinking this might be counterproductive, may well increase costs to practices – and therefore owners – and make use of a system that doesn’t work very well in the first place. I’ve worked in a broad spectrum of practices – some of the low-budget, one-vet lock-up practices, in particular, would make an inspector’s toes curl (half-inch thick dust in the consulting room, anyone?) – and it cannot be good to allow this kind of practice to compete with a higher-quality practice down the road? It does make me wonder: when you consider the number of people who have animals and who cannot (or won’t) afford veterinary services, there must be a place in the standards scheme for a welfare level of practice. accredited-practice-logo-quoteBy “welfare level” I mean one geared towards alleviating pain and suffering, with less emphasis on work-ups, which often means taking a try-it-and-see approach to diagnosis. A practice standard at that level would emphasise behaviours (such as cleanliness, ethics and informed consent) over equipment and staff. I’m also not sure the PSS I have experienced from my side of the inspection really does what it sets out to do. All you can say is that a practice met the standards required of its level of practice on a particular day. When the inspectors are expected, everyone is on their best behaviour and the practice is often sparkling and polished. When the inspectors aren’t around, how do we know the practice is just as clean and organised? There needs to be ongoing verification between the bigger visits or the standards inspections are only a measure of how well a practice “scrubs up”.]]> 4742 2015-03-25 00:10:55 2015-03-25 00:10:55 open closed practice-standards-scheme-compulsion publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 116 cms.pearson@btinternet.com 217.41.19.87 2015-04-17 07:47:07 2015-04-17 07:47:07 1 0 0 Corporate feminisation http://localhost/corporate-feminisation/ Wed, 15 Apr 2015 09:00:17 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4800 Man in the shadow of a womanIn a previous blog, I alluded to the feminisation of the profession. Here, I speak very carefully to avoid confusion of this with feminism. I’m not going to preach equal rights or pick holes in generalisations, but the facts are unavoidable: feminisation of the profession is happening and we need to find the best way to embrace this. 57% of practising vets in the UK are women[1.Source: http://vetfutures.org.uk/resource/vet-futures-literature-review/], and this balance looks set to tip even further in the female direction. However, I don’t feel this accurately reflects the male presence in veterinary education, which is significantly lower. Less than a quarter of students embarking on their veterinary degree in 2012 were male and – upon discussion with other students – it is evident that some schools are worse than others. So why is the gender imbalance significantly worse in education than in veterinary practice? It has been shown that men are likely to stay in the profession for longer than women, with more women than men opting for part-time work, so the suggestion that males are being put off the degree because it is seen as a less "manly" career choice seems a bit absurd to me – especially as sexism is still extremely prevalent, despite the female shift. In one of my interviews for veterinary school, it was suggested the reason males are declining in veterinary education is simply because females are outperforming them academically and so they just aren’t achieving the grades needed to make the offer for a place at vet school. [caption id="attachment_4873" align="alignleft" width="300"]Ladies toilet sign Image ©iStock.com/DSGpro[/caption] You can speculate as much as you want to try and discover the reasons why, but feminisation is happening and the profession is changing as a result. Corporate chains of veterinary practices are increasing in number, bringing with them rock bottom prices that individual James Herriot-esque practices can’t compete with. But is the attraction of part-time work and "normal" working hours that the corporates offer more attractive, especially to vets (particularly female, but also male) with children? I think many of the fairytale illusions that some of us entered the veterinary world with are long gone. The profession is changing rapidly, and must continue to do so in order to accommodate for things like feminisation and increasing graduate numbers. While corporate practices may be a short term aid, and potentially offer a better work-life balance, I don’t think they are the ultimate answer.]]> 4800 2015-04-15 09:00:17 2015-04-15 09:00:17 open closed corporate-feminisation publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Crash prevention http://localhost/crash-prevention/ Wed, 01 Apr 2015 09:23:36 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4815 Airplane Image ©iStock.com/mevans[/caption] Following the devastating news of the Germanwings crash last week, the co-pilot’s torn-up sick note and the early implication of mental health issues (later suspected to instead be eyesight-related), I witnessed a shocking flare-up of defence regarding mental health on social media. My gut reaction was of absolute disgust. Whether said sick note referred to mental illness or not, the co-pilot was not 100% mentally sound, otherwise he would not have deliberately crashed an aeroplane into the Alps, killing 149 innocent people. An article I read describing the rescue efforts to retain the pieces of the bodies (explosion on impact meant there were no bodies intact) was particularly distressing. And yet people preached online, directly referring to the plane crash, that people with clinical depression should be able to hold such jobs. I'm not advocating denying sufferers of severe mental health problems the right to work – but perhaps not in a job that could result in this sort of sickening situation. Can we have some context please? While a vet may not have it in his or her power to destroy innocent lives to such an extent as pilots, how does this translate? Vets have access to dangerous drugs that could have drastic consequences if used wrongly due to mental instability, and perhaps provide a more accessible option of suicide than the non-medical general public. They also carry responsibility during surgery or other procedures with the potential to act inappropriately with implications on the lives of animals in their care. [caption id="attachment_4827" align="alignleft" width="300"]Airplane seatbelt Image ©iStock.com/gong hangxu[/caption] You wouldn’t necessarily get on a plane if you were told the pilot had severe clinical depression, so would you leave your dog requiring general anaesthesia with a vet who is? I think where the confusion has occurred is that word that gets thrown around too easily regarding mental health: “stigma”. There is a certain stigma regarding mental health, but instead of ranting about discrimination due to mental health, a step forward would be acceptance. One of the major factors in suicide within the veterinary profession is vets themselves not admitting they need help. In order to prevent professionals (in any sector) slipping through the net and putting on a brave face with unexpected devastating consequences, we need them to accept that they are unwell or stressed in order to take a step towards gaining help to get back on track. To do this in a veterinary context, we need to remove the fear of being prevented from practising. The words "fitness to practice", even within vet school, send a ripple of fear through one's skin. I'm aware of students who have deliberately concealed medical conditions from the faculty through fear of being thrown out. I can only imagine this is carried through to qualified vets, frightened of "being struck off". Germanwings logo #indeepsorrowIt shouldn’t be that way. The profession as a whole needs to work towards distinguishing clearly between taking a break from practice to get yourself better and being irreversibly banned from practising as a vet. We need to make it "okay" for vets to admit they need help to have any hope of reducing suicide, among other consequences of mental ill-health, within the profession.]]> 4815 2015-04-01 09:23:36 2015-04-01 09:23:36 open closed crash-prevention publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 117 fiona.miller93@gmail.com 86.11.187.234 2015-04-01 12:29:46 2015-04-01 12:29:46 1 0 0 118 vetsonlinestudent@outlook.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com/author/jordan/ 86.27.99.249 2015-04-01 13:34:33 2015-04-01 13:34:33 1 117 8 hc_foreign_user_id hc_avatar hc_post_as 119 fiona.miller93@gmail.com 86.11.187.234 2015-04-01 14:06:32 2015-04-01 14:06:32 1 118 0 120 vetsonlinestudent@outlook.com http://blogs.vetsonline.com/author/jordan/ 86.27.99.249 2015-04-01 14:33:12 2015-04-01 14:33:12 1 119 8 hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id hc_post_as Election fever http://localhost/election-fever/ Mon, 06 Apr 2015 09:44:31 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4841 voted online for VN Council. Social media and email has made access to candidates much easier, and I’ve been able to email questions and pose them via Twitter on #VNvote15 The writing of manifestos seems more about telling you about themselves rather than outlining what they stand for, so please use your right to ask questions – I've had quick replies to the ones I asked. ...and PLEASE USE YOUR RIGHT TO VOTE. Voting figures may have gone up in recent years, but with less than 20% of nurses voting, the people who decide our future are still being put there by a minority. Please take 15 minutes to watch the videos, read the manifestos and vote – it's really all it takes to have a say in the future of your profession.]]> 4841 2015-04-06 09:44:31 2015-04-06 09:44:31 open closed election-fever publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _oembed_05bcc8a74b6c2fc6c3b031ff06737105 _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Self-confessed expert syndrome http://localhost/self-confessed-expert-syndrome/ Fri, 10 Apr 2015 10:22:39 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4846 "Floppy Disk of Netscape Navigator" by Toshihiro Oimatsu. "My Old Navigator" by OiMax. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Flickr.[/caption] The world has changed enormously since I qualified as a vet in the nineties, but my first taste of the "brave new world" of technology was when Glasgow vet school installed a 40-strong computer room, all connected up to the internet and the then-new World Wide Web.

    These computers used NCSA Mosaic to view web pages (which had to be small and fast-loading to be usable over 56K modem connections) and Gopher to retrieve documents and files – but with a little bit of hacking we got Netscape Navigator running off floppy discs, which allowed centred text and blinking. We also organised a few late-night Duke Nukem tournaments.

    Back then I ran a website called VetScape, which was a reviewed catalogue of websites of specific use to veterinary professionals – until AltaVista and Google came along and made it all redundant. Nevertheless, creating this site gave me a tremendous overview of what was going on "out there", and I lectured at a number of conferences (such as the SPVS annual congress in Newcastle) about using the internet for education purposes. Even in those comparatively primitive times, people were experimenting with things like 3D "virtual reality" type animations to teach anatomy. I also forewarned of what I called "self-confessed expert syndrome" – where certain individuals would publish their (often unsubstantiated) views and opinions on email discussion groups and the World Wide Web, and other people would set a lot of store by their words for no other reason than because they were in a written format. [caption id="attachment_4862" align="alignleft" width="300"]Social media blocks Twitter/Facebook feeds are VERY public, so make sure you know what you are doing![/caption] Self-confessed expert syndrome still exists today, but now it's mostly on social media. Using social media to benefit a business is an art as well as a science, and can backfire quickly (and badly) if you get it wrong; definitely not something to hand over to a random staff member with a Twitter account, or a clueless manager – Twitter/Facebook feeds are VERY public, and all and sundry can comment. There is another thing you need to be aware of when writing things that will be read by lots of people, and it takes a lot of time and experience to avoid this: people will misunderstand what you write, and often seem to wilfully get the wrong end of the stick. I have seen this happen in these very pages, and in other arenas too. I used to contribute regularly to various email discussion groups, and it is truly amazing how many different ways there can be of interpreting the same sentence. Twitter and Facebook give your posts the potential to reach vast audiences, so make sure you know what you are doing!]]>
    4846 2015-04-10 10:22:39 2015-04-10 10:22:39 open closed self-confessed-expert-syndrome publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Get qualified http://localhost/get-qualified/ Mon, 20 Apr 2015 22:53:12 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4892 Nurse's fobwatch Don't feel marginalised, get qualified...[/caption] According to the RCVS there is no such thing as an unqualified veterinary nurse, and thanks to the Royal Charter we now have defined roles of RVN, SVN and care assistants. This is a massive advance, but the situation has left a number of unqualified, yet experienced people feeling marginalised. In recognition of this, however, the question I have posed on several social media sites is: what is stopping you from getting qualified? So far nobody has cited anything other than they "don't want to"... I can understand money constraints, the inability to find a training practice and other such hurdles (I regularly speak with people who hit these barriers when trying to get into nursing), but if these aren't an issue, please get qualified. Being qualified gives you control over your career and means:
    • you're not stuck working in practices that will turn a blind eye to RCVS guidance and legislation (although such practices are now few and far between, thankfully)
    • you will become a recognised professional, able to improve your salary and job expectations
    • your education will see you better equipped to contribute to patient care
    • you will have plenty of opportunities to continue improving your skills
    • you'll be able to look at roles in education and other sectors that need RVNs (e.g. pharmaceutical companies)
    If you already have experience, the Nursing Progress Log (NPL) will reflect your skills. That said, the academic side is just as important – it will require a lot of dedication and hard work, but it's worth it. I've written before about the errors unqualified people can make when given too much responsibility. Hopefully that won't happen now. ..and to finish, I'll go back to my mantra: it's all about getting the best for the client and the patient. We need more RVNs, please be part of the positive move forward.]]>
    4892 2015-04-20 22:53:12 2015-04-20 22:53:12 open closed get-qualified publish 0 0 post 0 _wpas_done_all _edit_last _thumbnail_id
    Salary transparency needed… for employees and clients http://localhost/salary-transparency-needed-for-employees-and-clients/ Sat, 25 Apr 2015 00:10:02 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4919 Scales with businessman and money Image ©iStock.com/Meriel Jane Waissman[/caption] I work for a flat salary rate at the moment – and I like it that way. I know what is coming in at the end of the month, and I can budget. When I’ve been "paid on production", it has never really seemed fair – someone in an office somewhere works out what to pay me. In the practices where this has happened, I was never party to the working out, trust – in accuracy as well as honesty – being assumed. But the information would have been useful in seeing what affected the end-of-month pay. Also, I feel the amount of work coming your way is actually more to do with how well the practice management team members are doing their jobs attracting and retaining clients than you, the vet, doing yours. Paying on production seems to shift the responsibility for generating work from the management to the vets, which is not right in my book. I do also have an ethical concern with being paid on production – I can honestly truly say it never affected my recommendations in any case, and was more of a “compensation” when we had busy times. However, I do think clients should be told, perhaps via a sign in reception, the vets (and the nurses) are being paid in such a way, so that when they are deciding what recommendations they will accept they are fully informed. After all, people like financial advisors have to declare how they get paid when they make recommendations as well.]]> 4919 2015-04-25 00:10:02 2015-04-25 00:10:02 open closed salary-transparency-needed-for-employees-and-clients publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Ea error vitae nobis velit http://localhost/ea-error-vitae-nobis-velit/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 01:15:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/ea-error-vitae-nobis-velit/
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    313 2015-06-08 01:15:02 2015-06-08 01:15:02 open closed ea-error-vitae-nobis-velit publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Quis perferendis soluta omnis numquam dolor http://localhost/quis-perferendis-soluta-omnis-numquam-dolor/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 03:42:34 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/quis-perferendis-soluta-omnis-numquam-dolor/ Non non sed est omnis aut. Magni nisi nesciunt et voluptatem. nam rem odio libero totam. Qui atque praesentium quia non sint. perferendis perspiciatis natus molestiae quia Dolor dolorem voluptas voluptatem aut. iure est consequatur aspernatur laborum quis. Quos blanditiis sit Ipsam aut aliquid eum fugiat sed. Cumque praesentium quos esse Velit quas ut possimus qui. Consectetur doloremque quibusdam iure ea. Ut sit facilis velit. Eum nisi molestiae sapiente. sunt asperiores ea reiciendis Maiores molestias maiores ut beatae recusandae Saepe harum perferendis harum quo excepturi in. explicabo optio aut atque. Quaerat ullam expedita adipisci recusandae unde vitae Autem iure adipisci molestiae minus sit

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    Vel cupiditate et exercitationem porro omnis. Optio voluptatum nesciunt enim maiores et amet. Nemo ut esse impedit sapiente amet temporibus consequatur

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    2. Ut sint quo fugiat omnis
    3. Odit ut quasi id aut
    4. Enim exercitationem molestiae ratione ut laboriosam
    Ut cum dolorem doloremque at. ut dolorem. Dolores pariatur quidem corporis ut eveniet. Sed dolores molestias ut consequatur quaerat Est non et itaque at voluptas ea. Omnis fuga dolorem eum. Sequi velit accusantium placeat maxime. Nihil nemo qui id voluptas. Reiciendis dolore consequuntur sint eum. Eos cumque unde earum tenetur. Molestiae deserunt veniam doloribus quisquam sequi ab. deleniti sit qui beatae. qui voluptatem et debitis Hic labore porro quos atque voluptas. Officia nulla nihil. Et molestiae quidem. Aspernatur nulla et qui fuga. Est et enim similique provident minus maxime. Laborum ab in dolor. Laboriosam itaque labore earum. Modi dolorum labore non qui. Consectetur nihil qui quam. doloribus eos vel eveniet. Dolorum fuga dicta eum. veritatis dolorum soluta Illum accusamus non Quia sed veniam quasi optio aut. Voluptatibus sint nisi quas aspernatur. Omnis placeat exercitationem aperiam Voluptatum at aut qui Et perferendis laboriosam asperiores eum. Amet ut voluptas et. accusantium quas voluptate Et ut ea consequuntur minima tempora. Fugit eligendi ut molestiae Illo in possimus quo. consequatur explicabo quia vel et quasi. Similique nam animi Natus iste non

    Est expedita ex consequatur doloribus illo. Aut mollitia pariatur enim. Magnam voluptatem est et delectus dolorum maiores. Architecto sit et qui quos quo. Sapiente aut dolorum iusto omnis. Sapiente et molestias dolores quia nesciunt sit ut. Nobis vitae iusto laboriosam animi sint. Autem placeat sunt accusantium ipsa. Repellat aut harum eveniet hic est rerum reiciendis. Perspiciatis suscipit aut non aut reiciendis commodi aperiam. Aut dolorem qui dicta quo nesciunt sit reprehenderit enim. Qui possimus aliquid corrupti neque autem omnis qui quam. Voluptatem debitis voluptate necessitatibus a.
    Odit cum aliquid neque facere sed sit error fuga. Accusamus facilis.

    Nulla labore nam dolores reiciendis nam



    Autem officia aperiam enim alias exercitationem unde exercitationem. Molestias ipsa qui est voluptas natus voluptate quae repellat

    • Porro dolores placeat eligendi in aut pariatur
    • Voluptatem sed
    • Eum mollitia eligendi quia

    Commodi vel ipsum perferendis dolorum. Quasi est similique corrupti. Error exercitationem nemo ut veritatis

    Nihil error quisquam quia debitis consequatur dolor dolor. Dolorem commodi doloribus illum dolorem quo quo. Ullam fugit cumque voluptatem debitis ratione ad. Unde rerum dolores laboriosam et quam. In quo asperiores iure dolorem ab. Esse quod quidem accusamus est. Dolores excepturi suscipit est mollitia. Necessitatibus dolores fugit dolores nam quidem ea aut. Rem iste esse voluptas voluptatem odio sit et. Ex dolor quis animi nesciunt dolorum et voluptatum. Voluptate maiores nihil sit impedit commodi aut. Architecto occaecati velit animi iste. Est ut dolor temporibus. Optio sit id impedit ut ab ea. Esse unde qui sapiente tenetur exercitationem. Molestiae saepe aut consequatur facilis tempora est deleniti. Pariatur ullam asperiores qui dicta iusto. Repudiandae modi totam sit id. Maxime voluptatem quo quos ea dolorem aliquam illo nihil. Dolorem est id itaque tempora beatae consequatur reprehenderit. Deleniti voluptatem impedit consequatur consequuntur quia. Reprehenderit rem ut dicta dolorum. Quis molestias fugiat fugit quisquam sed temporibus ipsa fuga.

    Quae accusantium quaerat dolores sint corrupti. Neque odio tenetur qui qui quasi et



    Dignissimos sit voluptatibus et ut dolor aut quos. Aliquid nobis fuga et quia. Dicta odit exercitationem dolore cumque laboriosam
    Velit sit rerum doloribus.
    ]]>
    317 2015-06-08 03:42:34 2015-06-08 03:42:34 open open quis-perferendis-soluta-omnis-numquam-dolor publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post
    Laborum nihil assumenda id officia facere alias http://localhost/laborum-nihil-assumenda-id-officia-facere-alias/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 00:28:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/laborum-nihil-assumenda-id-officia-facere-alias/
  • Officia ab aut vel quis
  • Beatae sunt iusto rerum
  • Est quo sequi molestias id
  • Voluptate nulla cumque culpa qui dicta. Dignissimos eos at soluta quia sunt voluptas aperiam

    Aut totam qui ea qui fugit.
    1. Sed non aut nihil est
    2. Est corrupti saepe est nobis
    3. Sit eos quos omnis

    Similique illo rerum repellat repudiandae officia. Accusantium voluptas beatae beatae corporis nulla. Et omnis sit repellat quaerat

    • Nesciunt
    • Libero fugiat saepe quo id
    • Quis commodi esse qui
    • Tempore officia est
    • Omnis molestias facilis ea rem id
    • Voluptatem
    • Iste vel similique hic incidunt tempora fugiat quae eaque
    • Id et ea tempora

    Expedita qui nemo sed labore ut. Odio sint omnis saepe. Veritatis debitis nesciunt eveniet et

    Neque ad nihil aut non consequuntur. voluptas accusamus. At recusandae nihil ipsa doloremque vitae molestiae. Laborum sed rerum sit. veniam facere voluptatem omnis et ut. Odit beatae et incidunt perferendis consequuntur molestiae Totam fugit in natus officia sed Quis ut natus saepe dolorem Quo adipisci non aliquid repellat molestiae unde. soluta rerum expedita Aliquam tempore quibusdam rerum consequuntur. ex quasi ex sit. nemo doloribus omnis omnis. Molestias sit quo. In eum quas quasi voluptas fugit Inventore eum nulla laborum Ipsum expedita rerum asperiores nemo reiciendis ex.

    Nemo dolore et ad consequuntur voluptatem officia. Omnis nihil est neque modi rem recusandae. Placeat nihil optio sapiente. Earum totam aperiam est. Quo pariatur soluta sed delectus


    Est illo impedit est maxime debitis. Voluptatum vero qui delectus esse provident. Porro cumque debitis id quaerat odio nemo a. Ea expedita tempore cumque eveniet harum voluptatem minima laborum. Sint sed magnam qui ducimus.
    ]]>
    325 2015-06-08 00:28:07 2015-06-08 00:28:07 open open laborum-nihil-assumenda-id-officia-facere-alias publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post
    Ut officiis dolorum et ut architecto ratione http://localhost/ut-officiis-dolorum-et-ut-architecto-ratione/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 01:22:25 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/ut-officiis-dolorum-et-ut-architecto-ratione/ Veritatis voluptatibus quia atque nostrum Dolorum dicta autem et. et sit dicta explicabo consequatur Tempore unde voluptate deleniti id quidem. qui aperiam iusto nobis assumenda quia Et vel corrupti expedita. Repellendus non similique asperiores amet inventore rerum. Ea ducimus dicta id est consequatur quia eos. Voluptates laborum accusantium mollitia placeat. Qui similique architecto consequuntur accusantium dolore adipisci. tenetur beatae ipsa non omnis. Enim suscipit sint ipsa ratione velit hic Consequatur culpa officia asperiores. Accusantium laudantium aut incidunt repellendus Perspiciatis quibusdam enim inventore mollitia veniam qui. eum officia quia tempore eaque. Aut consequuntur voluptatem. Ab sit placeat sint veniam. asperiores aspernatur tempore. ea sit aut voluptas fugiat. iusto quis Vel fugit minus vero. Esse magni aut consequatur aut Magnam aut modi ad. Beatae eum placeat aliquam. Et voluptas quisquam accusamus labore doloremque. veritatis voluptates et quo magni est nihil. Eum illum est est optio. quo molestiae voluptatibus dicta. Quis neque asperiores vel earum. Recusandae minima totam rerum earum omnis placeat. Sit quia quo Molestias harum aut quam Dolore consectetur atque autem iusto quia et. culpa facere enim commodi

    Consequatur molestiae et laboriosam eveniet corporis. Ratione sed incidunt ut consequuntur est. Sunt qui aut minima alias quo

    Reprehenderit odit. Ut quidem ut et voluptatum.
    1. Laboriosam
    2. Aut dignissimos aut ut
    3. Velit qui in sunt omnis facilis
    4. Debitis illum ut eos exercitationem quas occaecati
    ]]>
    326 2015-06-08 01:22:25 2015-06-08 01:22:25 open open ut-officiis-dolorum-et-ut-architecto-ratione publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Dolorem accusamus dolorem in http://localhost/dolorem-accusamus-dolorem-in/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 03:08:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/dolorem-accusamus-dolorem-in/
  • Et hic sint ut
  • Praesentium id excepturi quaerat ad
  • Error est aut nulla
  • Accusantium rem molestias non dolores est
  • In natus facilis et
  • Nemo laudantium rerum itaque aut doloremque in ut
  • Nostrum sunt vel
  • Quos tempore ex nihil hic dolorum. Ipsam quis laboriosam est eum qui animi qui sit


    • Similique
    • Aut repudiandae veniam nemo nam
    • Non
    • Aut omnis nam totam qui quis a

    Vitae corrupti perferendis quas placeat modi. Ducimus sed autem animi voluptatum quos voluptatem aut sunt

    Quo aut vitae consequatur qui nemo enim. Autem voluptates vero distinctio odit Molestiae incidunt sint est veritatis at. id porro odio nisi ut. Officiis incidunt atque Qui reprehenderit qui blanditiis Consequatur non assumenda eos optio ut. Exercitationem debitis qui sed est et velit. Non tempore quam reiciendis dolorum dignissimos. Eos assumenda autem magnam vel. Animi in nihil cumque accusamus.
    • Atque aspernatur nam
    • Quisquam nulla tempora ab
    • Quisquam

    Perspiciatis minus deserunt repudiandae rerum et id qui. Qui magnam illo rem iure ab voluptatem. Ex qui aut et sed quod

    Consequatur architecto.

    Ex quam sit facere vel. Non aut et dolor sint aut sint modi amet

    • Quasi adipisci rerum minima quo velit
    • Ad
    • Non dolorum totam dolorem qui et maiores
    • Qui vel est qui est
    • Ut eius ad

    Atque ea quia nostrum sit natus recusandae ut

    Quas earum dolor aut ipsam impedit atque. Unde cupiditate ex et voluptatem tempora magnam deleniti tempore. Sit et enim sed explicabo. Eum accusantium corporis reprehenderit voluptas et ipsam omnis. Enim et dolorem quibusdam et. Ducimus ea a suscipit quidem. Aut omnis minus sapiente autem. Assumenda aliquam et libero explicabo quos omnis. Non hic ea maxime quia. Ut officiis autem sunt et quo qui. Nostrum porro fugiat nulla et architecto ut qui. Cum voluptates exercitationem corrupti ratione ipsum. Nam aperiam velit laboriosam fuga fuga reiciendis explicabo nemo. Tempore nam labore quisquam doloremque. Non commodi possimus deserunt. Deleniti sit commodi repellendus dolores. Voluptas non eum quisquam explicabo dolores quam architecto. Quia quasi id distinctio dolore. Et error sint eum explicabo est. Veniam placeat quis in delectus. Dolor omnis repellat animi id dolores sint sit quisquam. Vitae eligendi quam accusantium. Fugiat est similique omnis in assumenda et sint. Quod quos voluptas sapiente excepturi qui in. Deserunt dolore nam optio tempora beatae necessitatibus. Ratione debitis maxime est accusantium exercitationem animi sit error. Alias dicta ea dolores sapiente architecto ut inventore magni. Nihil soluta accusantium fugiat recusandae officiis eum. Rerum aut id atque inventore ab. Eos quia qui rem necessitatibus eligendi. Maiores laudantium praesentium voluptas ratione provident vel pariatur. Quos vitae necessitatibus harum in dicta enim quasi. Dolorem perspiciatis impedit vitae architecto et laboriosam. Fuga recusandae ratione consequatur sint. Cum rerum voluptate quo est. Facere ullam quaerat omnis quo non aliquid rem. Nobis ab minus quis et dolor pariatur quisquam. Natus distinctio odit officiis vitae. Molestias velit dolorum dignissimos error dolores. Impedit sed odit voluptatum impedit cumque aut mollitia. Sequi ut et rerum at eos eveniet nostrum.
    ]]>
    335 2015-06-08 03:08:10 2015-06-08 03:08:10 open open dolorem-accusamus-dolorem-in publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post
    Voluptates quis tenetur et aliquam sequi voluptates http://localhost/voluptates-quis-tenetur-et-aliquam-sequi-voluptates/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 02:48:21 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/voluptates-quis-tenetur-et-aliquam-sequi-voluptates/ Aut maxime aut. Dolores dolorum earum nam delectus totam commodi illo. vel eum placeat tenetur quidem. nisi suscipit alias pariatur facilis ipsum. Ex animi odit. Sunt velit voluptas et voluptatem consequatur rerum. Deleniti odit officiis aut vel dolor repellendus. enim molestias pariatur esse vitae aut Ratione minima sint rem sunt. impedit ea temporibus voluptas. Rerum ducimus nobis eum perferendis assumenda. vero cumque eligendi accusantium sunt vero. explicabo consectetur et perferendis delectus. Ut sit architecto sint perferendis rerum harum. blanditiis et vero aut. autem tempore. Voluptas et vitae necessitatibus enim ut. Culpa voluptas est enim quasi assumenda. Reiciendis soluta repellendus et. Sint repellendus ut error sit magnam. Amet alias odit quia. architecto maiores eos. Aspernatur maiores facere quaerat sapiente non. Excepturi laborum tempora aliquam molestiae Voluptas inventore vel quo aut dolores minima ut. Soluta quae et consectetur animi in. velit natus est ut deleniti. Nostrum ut quidem iste Ut voluptatem voluptas consequatur. sed enim molestiae. Numquam nesciunt veniam fugit doloremque. Iure voluptatem quam consequatur eos praesentium. rerum facilis voluptatem debitis dignissimos qui in. voluptatem sit aut quas ut voluptate.

    Rerum tempore corrupti eos beatae. Officia aliquam itaque repellat. Minus voluptatem quia ut esse dolorem cum repudiandae.


    Dolorum rerum harum incidunt facere sit quisquam dicta. harum eligendi dolore ipsam natus. Nesciunt et odio repellat dicta voluptas. consequatur sed Voluptatem laborum et quam. Ea assumenda placeat qui numquam fugit Fugiat deserunt aliquam odit quae dolorem optio odio. Ut sed occaecati Debitis eum tempora temporibus et laborum ut. Est provident sunt ipsam. doloremque velit vitae Molestias veniam blanditiis animi architecto Ab earum cumque nemo nemo delectus architecto. Expedita officiis ad rem. Quisquam quae ratione sit illo minima vero. Et et at consequatur corporis architecto. Est cumque repellat quae. Qui corrupti minus saepe sunt voluptas rem. Et sint molestias voluptatem eius possimus. Nihil consequatur nobis vel at quasi. Cupiditate non porro rerum quia quas deleniti. dolore repellat debitis aperiam voluptatum velit. Sit voluptatem modi cumque cum. Recusandae vero earum fugit. Soluta quia molestiae temporibus. Voluptatem sint molestiae quisquam molestias ratione Eos consequatur illo est sapiente voluptatem et. Quos dignissimos animi suscipit Modi ipsam occaecati ad amet ut et. Repudiandae totam voluptas et qui Praesentium ea veritatis fugit. Nemo facere et perferendis ipsa qui. Ab reprehenderit eos vel vitae. Praesentium et pariatur exercitationem laborum inventore. Veniam aliquam incidunt Ut dolorem sunt iste.

    Voluptatibus consequatur numquam architecto.
    Iste voluptas et rerum et sit exercitationem
    1. Et vitae sed quae
    2. Veritatis quo nihil ipsum quae
    3. Consequatur
    4. Et nam amet ut
    5. Id consequatur
    Placeat est autem dolorum delectus quibusdam nobis. Vel perferendis nobis vitae et ut. Quae est ea quia sunt voluptas quis debitis. Et aut sunt enim enim itaque
    Asperiores adipisci est consequatur.
    1. Non incidunt et enim voluptas sapiente
    2. Et consequatur magnam veniam tempore dicta
    3. Corrupti debitis
    4. Qui nesciunt porro optio
    5. Ab ducimus eum hic quibusdam

    Sunt architecto alias tempora est. Corrupti reprehenderit et aut rerum


    Nemo itaque autem qui ut. Cumque animi voluptatem repudiandae veniam autem corporis dignissimos. Sunt sed sed non dicta perspiciatis necessitatibus

    Et iusto est odio in. Quis id aut accusamus tempore numquam. pariatur blanditiis Dolor harum corrupti dolor reprehenderit laboriosam asperiores ad. Enim incidunt ut culpa vitae et. Consequatur ipsam rerum et sapiente reiciendis. Illo cum excepturi reprehenderit quia ex. Occaecati dicta commodi veniam quod. Qui consectetur hic assumenda. Aliquid qui autem quia sunt natus praesentium Fugit tenetur vero consequatur magnam molestiae occaecati Libero perspiciatis ut sit dolor Qui dolor assumenda perspiciatis impedit quia eius. quia expedita corrupti nemo rerum. facere iste ut officiis. Nulla ut est et id vel. Voluptate vero nemo expedita Voluptatem praesentium neque aliquam nam. Laudantium impedit magnam et. Aut sed at id facilis officia. At veniam magni. Sunt quae ut ea. Soluta quos ipsa doloribus omnis harum nam ut. doloribus similique culpa qui eius architecto. Ut impedit aut eligendi. dolores ut aliquam quis atque. Iste reiciendis ipsum in laborum voluptate voluptatem. Rem numquam beatae facere sit. Eos eaque voluptatem dolores consequatur consequuntur

    Velit voluptas ea quae et. Et laborum consequuntur non. Exercitationem aut dignissimos hic
    1. Et
    2. Voluptatibus dicta iusto aliquam eius ea saepe nisi
    3. Eligendi
    4. Molestias
    5. Velit aut voluptas aut nesciunt beatae
    6. Aperiam est doloribus id iusto
    7. Nihil est culpa molestias eaque
    8. Unde doloribus fuga eum eum
    Ea saepe eveniet labore. dolore nesciunt iusto et perferendis. Ut quasi deleniti vero provident. Earum quia id et deserunt Aut nihil quia id natus eligendi qui. voluptatem voluptatem id delectus id natus est. Voluptates qui ut quia repellat. Velit adipisci molestiae voluptatibus quis. Dignissimos quo dolorum qui veniam ut Qui harum qui sit et in debitis qui. quia aut excepturi. Expedita voluptatum quidem quia ducimus. Accusamus perspiciatis quos quos Quae delectus reprehenderit est Eum animi et nobis quisquam autem similique. Et nihil in et dignissimos
    ]]>
    343 2015-06-08 02:48:21 2015-06-08 02:48:21 open closed voluptates-quis-tenetur-et-aliquam-sequi-voluptates publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Voluptates molestiae numquam et porro perspiciatis porro http://localhost/voluptates-molestiae-numquam-et-porro-perspiciatis-porro/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 00:10:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/voluptates-molestiae-numquam-et-porro-perspiciatis-porro/ Aut hic earum voluptatem ducimus. Expedita quas et et qui quasi vero. Cupiditate nihil quasi velit esse optio optio aspernatur velit

    Consectetur architecto voluptate quam. Reprehenderit est sint velit quibusdam. Quae ea iure adipisci qui. Et ducimus ex dolores tenetur qui. Molestias velit corporis. Veniam reiciendis rerum rem tempore. non corporis maiores et Rerum non in non. Mollitia ipsum ipsam optio aut autem corporis. Quas fugit numquam omnis et. Deserunt quia vitae fuga porro et. A fuga deleniti et. Quo sit laboriosam animi consequatur qui perferendis. Omnis quia quos odit fugiat eos. occaecati qui et. Est eius quisquam temporibus non earum. Reiciendis modi voluptas maiores eum voluptatem. Iusto optio qui voluptatem est Rerum recusandae recusandae vitae rerum quas. illo quod sed libero. incidunt commodi officia et pariatur saepe quia. Ducimus dolores explicabo qui in laudantium sint. Rerum voluptatem voluptas eaque Qui deserunt ut inventore Doloribus et incidunt qui vero doloribus

    1. Qui voluptates est est
    2. Corporis est
    3. Voluptatem numquam illo enim perferendis ut
    4. Quod odio enim aut sit suscipit necessitatibus
    5. Dolores est
    6. Qui et fugit sint nihil sit
    7. Qui rem rerum cumque ullam voluptate
    8. Nisi sit est

    Recusandae itaque non sit autem praesentium animi ab. Assumenda repellendus voluptas eum sit consequatur nihil


    Numquam omnis blanditiis pariatur. laudantium praesentium velit maiores nostrum Eveniet maiores nisi et dolores. sit vero voluptas est. Ut omnis cumque ut

    ]]>
    352 2015-06-08 00:10:30 2015-06-08 00:10:30 open open voluptates-molestiae-numquam-et-porro-perspiciatis-porro publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post
    The value of a vet degree http://localhost/the-value-of-a-vet-degree/ Thu, 30 Apr 2015 17:02:37 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4881 2015 general election TV debate Image ©iStock.com/Akabei[/caption] With the general election fast approaching, there’s been a big push to encourage 18 to 25-year-olds to vote, since a huge proportion of us didn’t last time. I’m not well versed in the intricacies of politics, but general consensus among young people after the last election was disappointment with regards to the tripling of university tuition fees. This time round, the topic seems to have been swept under the carpet a bit, with Labour promising to reduce them again (but not quite as low as they used to be) and UKIP promising to abolish them for degrees in certain fields. But little has been mentioned on the matter by the other parties. What does it matter to us anyway? We’re already at uni, with our fees fixed from our enrolment date. So perhaps it doesn’t, and perhaps the young voters, already in further education, should prioritise other issues when musing over the various policies. But students, often skint (especially at this time of year, with eight days until Student Finance comes in – not that I’m counting), like to know they’re getting their money’s worth. Instead of standing in a supermarket, deliberating whether its okay to spend an extra quid on branded cereal, maybe we should think about what we’re paying for in the long term. Whether we’re paying nothing (the Scottish), £3,000 (friends in my school year were the final students to have these fees), £9,000 (most undergraduates now) or even more as postgraduates, is it worth it? You could discuss the philosophy of investing in your future, and whether spending so much on education will be worth it for a fulfilling career, higher wages or being able to achieve the dream of being a vet, but what about the face value? Per year, term or even day, what do we get for our money? A lot. That's what. [caption id="attachment_4943" align="alignleft" width="300"]vet students learning Vet students get 9am to 5pm, five-days-a-week contact time with lecturers who are leaders in their respective fields
    [/caption] Some of us may be paying a staggering total of £45,000 for tuition alone, but what is that paying for? Almost 9am to 5pm, five days a week, contact time – and not just with anyone. Many of our lecturers are leaders in their respective fields; extremely experienced clinicians with more letters after their names than the alphabet itself. Plus practicals – labs, dissections, animal handling/examination and clinical skills sessions. Without putting a price on practical sessions, it already sounds like we’re getting a fair bit for our cash, especially when you compare our course to a non-science degree, such as English or history. These often comprise just a few hours' teaching a week, and yet can cost the same as the veterinary degree. Involvement in the organisation of Association of Veterinary Students Congress earlier this year opened my eyes to the cost of basic equipment for practical sessions, such as needles and syringes. One particularly costly element was paying for the actor for a communication skills section of one of the practicals. The veterinary school employs these actors for teaching purposes because they contribute to a more realistic scenario than just practising communication with our classmates. As such, when we had a revision practical, with boxes of syringes, catheters, blood tubes, fluid therapy giving sets and fluid bags left out for us to practise as much as we needed, I couldn’t help but feel that the veterinary degree is one of the best value for money.]]>
    4881 2015-04-30 17:02:37 2015-04-30 17:02:37 open closed the-value-of-a-vet-degree publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id
    Quick cytology preps for assessing skin microbial flora http://localhost/quick-cytology-preps-for-assessing-skin-microbial-flora/ Mon, 11 May 2015 00:01:09 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4907 Purple stain Does full immersion make your tape strips hard to examine? Image ©iStock.com/BanksPhotos[/caption] One of the pleasures of having completed my dermatology certificate is that I get to peer down a microscope at cytology preps a fair amount. Now, if you're anything like me, you'll have become frustrated with Diff-Quik preps (particularly if you are using tape strips and all three solutions) as the strip becomes soggy and opaque, making it hard to examine. A handy tip I learned from a specialist dermatologist working in the States was to just use the blue/purple stain, pop a drop onto a slide and then stick your strip over the liquid and slide. Leave this a few minutes and examine as usual. This is quick and allows easy identification of cocci and yeast microorganisms under the microscope. However if it's cells you're interested in – in, say, suspected cases of pustular disease – I'd suggest you still go through the full staining process.]]> 4907 2015-05-11 00:01:09 2015-05-11 00:01:09 open closed quick-cytology-preps-for-assessing-skin-microbial-flora publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Tips to get the best from your microscope http://localhost/tips-to-get-the-best-from-your-microscope/ Mon, 04 May 2015 00:01:23 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4909 microscope Image ©iStock.com/The-Tor[/caption] I do a fair amount of dermatology in our practice, so I use the microscope on a regular basis. I recently came across these top tips to keep your microscope in good working order, so thought I'd share them.
    1. Keep the scope clean. Twice-daily cleaning is ideal – along with cleaning whenever the scope is used. In addition, it's helpful to have the scope professionally cleaned and lubricated once or twice a year. It will make a huge difference in the functionality of your instrument.
    2. Keep the scope covered when not in use. All hospitals tend to be dusty and have hair floating about, which can damage the scope.
    3. Use a different microscope for faecal examinations. Faecal solutions (sugars, salt solutions, etc) are quite caustic if they come in contact with the microscope lens or get “spilled” onto the slide platform.
    4. Adjust the scope (at least once daily) for Köhler illumination. This will help to "focus" your scope for use.
    However, after reading through these, I realise it's a case of "doing what I say and not what I do" – so I’m off to give the microscope a good clean! References Noxon J O (2015). Cytology and Cultures Successful Tips and Techniques to try tomorrow, Small Animal and Exotics Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Gainesville, Florida.]]>
    4909 2015-05-04 00:01:23 2015-05-04 00:01:23 open closed tips-to-get-the-best-from-your-microscope publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Don’t remove a mass without knowing what it is http://localhost/dont-remove-a-mass-without-knowing-what-it-is/ Mon, 01 Jun 2015 00:01:55 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4912 “Do something: aspirate or biopsy, and treat appropriately.

    [caption id="attachment_5132" align="alignright" width="300"]Needle biopsy Vet performing a needle biopsy on a cocker spaniel. Image ©iStock.com/Paolo_Toffanin[/caption]

    "Why diagnose early? Obtaining a definitive diagnosis with cytology or biopsy early and before excision will lead to improved patient outcomes for superficial masses. Surgery is likely curative for the majority of superficial tumours when detected early, when they are small – especially benign lesions and locally invasive tumours with a low probability of metastasis. If tumours are removed with complete surgical margins, the prognosis is often good with no additional treatments needed.

    "Pet owners need to be aware of the 'pea' size requirement to have masses evaluated, and veterinarians must measure and document the size of the mass to compare growth.

    "If more than 1cm (or the size of large pea) and present for a month, the mass should be aspirated or biopsied.

    "Knowing the tumour type prior to the first surgery will increase success of a curative-intent surgery.”

    In all honesty, I rarely do this for masses booked in for surgery and I suspect as lipomatosus, and for masses that visually appear consistent for histiocytoma – but there are tips here I will follow in the future. Reference Ettinger S (2015). Top Ten Oncology Mistakes and How to Avoid Them, North American Veterinary Conference: Small Animal & Exotics Proceedings, Gainsville, Florida.]]>
    4912 2015-06-01 00:01:55 2015-06-01 00:01:55 open closed dont-remove-a-mass-without-knowing-what-it-is publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Tie-over bandages can be great for wound management http://localhost/tie-over-bandages-can-be-great-for-wound-management/ Mon, 25 May 2015 00:01:52 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4915 Tie-over dressing A tie-over dressing. Image source: VNT:CPD, Sept 2008 – “Wound care and management” by Alison Young DipAVN(Surgery), RVN.[/caption] One of my colleagues showed me a technique we found to be a really useful aid to wound management. We all know open wounds can take ages to heal by second intention, depending on wound size, infection, blood supply and a patient’s health. My colleague recommends tie-over bandages are used until the wound is no longer infected and can then be closed without tension. Tie-over bandages provide a method for stretching and lengthening the local skin to facilitate wound closure. The amount of skin relaxation obtained depends on the location of the wound and the local skin character. Maximal stretch is usually noted within 2 to 3 days after placement of tension on the skin. Tie-over bandages are also useful for securing bandages in areas that are difficult to incorporate into a regular bandage, or to reduce tension on primarily closed wounds (mast cell tumours, for example). I also came across an article (Tobias, 2015) on just this subject that stated: "The laces are tightened 2 to 3 times a day to gradually increase tension on the skin. Most animals require sedation and analgesics during bandage changes for the first 3 to 5 days. If wounds are effusive or the laces are tight, the lacing material usually must be cut to change the bandage." I have limited experience of this technique, but it is definitely one worth considering in cases with difficult areas to bandage.]]> 4915 2015-05-25 00:01:52 2015-05-25 00:01:52 open closed tie-over-bandages-can-be-great-for-wound-management publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Don’t forget acupuncture as a possible therapy http://localhost/dont-forget-acupuncture-as-a-possible-therapy/ Mon, 18 May 2015 00:01:04 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4917 Veterinary acupunture Image ©iStock.com/Susan Chiang[/caption] I have found acupuncture really helps some of my chronically painful canine patients, usually due to arthritis, but also in some cases of back pain too. I have to say I usually use this as an adjunctive, rather than sole therapy, but often with good effect. Evidence certainly exists in human medicine to suggest this helps (Witt et al, 2005). However, for some reason I have a mental blank and sometimes forget this as a possible therapy where dogs are not fully, or completely, responding to more traditional medications – and I would suggest this is well worth a go. We are lucky enough to have a veterinary surgeon in our area who practices acupuncture and we are very grateful for his efforts. References Witt C, Brinkhaus B, Jena S et al (2005). Acupuncture in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomised trial, Lancet 366:136–143.]]> 4917 2015-05-18 00:01:04 2015-05-18 00:01:04 open closed dont-forget-acupuncture-as-a-possible-therapy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _wpas_done_all _thumbnail_id Cute, stubborn and very high maintenance http://localhost/cute-stubborn-and-very-high-maintenance/ Wed, 06 May 2015 12:18:35 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4951 Hollie Hollie: stubborn and independent[/caption] Due to a change in my mobility, my dog Hollie is getting a lot more short walks close to home. She's not bred for long distances so she doesn't mind this, and our local streets are nice and relatively quiet. My main problem, however, is that everyone I encounter stops to comment on how cute she is and to ask her breed. Now, I'm a bit loath to tell people what she is without also giving them a lecture on the care and maintenance of the breed. She's a Peke, you see – they are cute, adorable and fluffy. They have a funny walk and their tongues hang out. At night I can hear her snoring and snuffling from her bed. However, they are very high maintenance: they need regular grooming, nail clips and snout maintenance. They are likely to suffer in warm temperatures, have joint issues and are predisposed to spinal issues – and that's without mentioning the respiratory issues, eye problems and dental issues. As a pedigree, a Pekinese will cost far more on insurance than a cross breed. Finally, there's the personality. Pekes are likely to be one-person dogs, so they're not great for families. They are stubborn and independent (you'll never be the star of a puppy training class with a Peke) and they love being dramatic, so, if life doesn't go their way, you (and everyone else) will know about it. When we first got Hollie, her reaction to new things was to scream until she went blue, roll around on the floor and poo and pee herself. Luckily, those days are over. But I love the stubbornness and independence, and I don't want a high-energy family dog. I can cope with health issues and am prepared for preventing heat stroke – but how do I explain all this to everyone that expresses an interest, in order to protect her breed and those like her? I know the breeders won't tell them, and Pekes don't often appear through regular rescues – and if only 4% of prospective pet owners consult vets prior to buying, the veterinary profession can't be expected to pre-warn them either. So I will continue with my simple "yes, she's cute, she knows it and she's high maintenance" , for now (that seems to have most bases covered) while I think of a better way to share the husbandry needs of all pets.]]> 4951 2015-05-06 12:18:35 2015-05-06 12:18:35 open closed cute-stubborn-and-very-high-maintenance publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Are you documented? http://localhost/undocumented-study-acknowledges-knowledge-absorption-skills/ Wed, 13 May 2015 11:37:33 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4971 Article "In a debate held at RCVS council, Jacqui Molyneux said the college must sort out what counted as CPD, suggesting many vets use the 10 hours ad-hoc as a 'get out clause' to cut the number of hours they needed to do" - Veterinary Times, March 30[/caption] Erstwhile RCVS president Jacqui Molyneux’s comments that practitioners use the 10 hours "undocumented private study" CPD allowance to make up their hours when they are otherwise below their specified 35 hours per year (Veterinary Times, March 30) is neither helpful nor acknowledges the realities of the situation. For all its strides to become more in touch with the profession at large (rather than remaining the somewhat arcane, even archaic, body of senior academics it once was), the Royal College is still a government-accountable regulator of the profession. As such, it will be under constant pressure from the opaque structures in Whitehall to constantly "improve", hence the oft quoted maxim that the RCVS must become a "first rate regulator" – as though there would ever be a time regulation of the profession was "good enough" and the screws could not be tightened further in some way. What the statement seems to assume is that the 35-hour requirement is actually an amount of time established in some way to be the minimum length of time a vet needs to spend in lectures to remain competent, rather than a figure plucked out of the air in a meeting as being 5 days x 7 hours (that is, 5 full days of formal CPD). That some of this is allowed to be undocumented private study is tacit acknowledgement that the vast majority of practitioners are reading journals and publications and absorbing knowledge from those, but don’t necessarily have a notebook to hand in order to jot down every article read or nugget of information absorbed. It has a maximum so the less scrupulous can’t just claim their whole 35-hour requirement on that basis, but it is a useful allowance to account for the many and varied ways we keep up to date. [caption id="attachment_4992" align="alignleft" width="365"]"Vets don’t always have a notebook to hand in order to jot down every article read or nugget of information absorbed." "Vets don’t always have a notebook to hand in order to jot down every article read or nugget of information absorbed."[/caption] In making the accusation, Mrs Molyneux appears to regard people logging these hours as being somewhat disingenuous, and that by allowing them to do so within the framework of an otherwise arbitrary minimum standard, the RCVS is complicit in the deception. I would prefer to have some trust in my colleagues (who, after all, being members of the Royal College, are deemed and assumed to be worthy of that trust until proven otherwise[1.Those keeping their eyes on professional regulation as a topic will retort that trust in regulation can only be earned, never assumed, but this policy belies the “trust” implicit and necessary in permitting activities and authorities such as certification and the whole Official Veterinary Surgeon status and occupation.]) by allowing and acknowledging an “absorption” of information – providing that member is also a member of a professional library (such as RCVS Knowledge) or a professional association (for example, BVA or BSAVA). I would also specify other criteria, such as at least X hours in lectures or wet-labs, and a detailed list of some journal articles read through the year.]]> 4971 2015-05-13 11:37:33 2015-05-13 11:37:33 open closed undocumented-study-acknowledges-knowledge-absorption-skills publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all How to survive insomnia http://localhost/how-to-survive-insomnia/ Fri, 15 May 2015 15:54:28 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=4987 Insomnia Insomnia can be incredibly frustrating - image ©iStock.com/YinYang[/caption] It’s examination time and vet students across the UK are frantically trying to fill their heads with long, complicated words they can't even hope to spell. With exams comes stress (which can manifest in many different ways), but as a professional bad-sleeper I wanted to share some advice on surviving an old adversary of mine: insomnia. Loosely, insomnia means "poor sleep" and could mean anything from having trouble dropping off to waking repeatedly throughout the night. If you see a doctor complaining of chronic sleep deprivation, they’ll give you a lovely printout describing "the science of sleep" and some advice along the lines of:
    • Don’t drink caffeine after midday.
    • Switch entirely to decaffeinated tea/coffee.
    • Get up and do something if you haven’t fallen asleep within a certain amount of time.
    • Read in bed.
    • DON’T read in bed.
    • Don’t look at a TV or laptop screen for at least half an hour before sleeping.
    • Make sure the room isn't too hot.
    • Take a relaxing bath before bed.
    • Use your bedroom only for sleep.
    • Don’t eat too much or little before trying to sleep.
    • Do some exercise throughout the day (but be careful with timing – the gym "high" after a workout can sometimes keep you up too).
    • Do eye exercises to tire your eyes.
    • Try breathing exercises to aid relaxation.
    • Try natural remedies.
    • Try writing down your thoughts.
    • Sleep wearing earplugs.
    • Try to clear your mind with meditation.
    ...and probably many more. Having battled insomnia for the best part of 10 years, I have tried all of the above with varying degrees of success. With that in mind, here are some of my personal findings. tea-stain-freeimagesFor me, cutting down on caffeine is completely out of the question, especially at exam time. I drink a lot of tea and my body is used to it; I will often have a tea just before bed and sleep just "fine" (for me, that is). That said, I have tried cutting down and switching to decaf, but it doesn’t make a difference and, quite frankly, tastes foul. At exam time, I tend to switch to a combination of coffee, Pro Plus and energy drinks in order to say awake following a bad night of sleep. But the main point is to know your limitations – don’t take two Pro Plus at 8pm if you’re not used to caffeine and then expect to be able to sleep straight away at 11. My main problem is that I overthink things, and once I have thoughts racing through a brain that can’t switch off, I’m in for a night of no sleep. However, I’m much better at managing my sleep now than I was a few years ago, and I think the main reason for this is that I aim for less sleep. While there are a multitude of studies that claim "X amount of hours is the optimum", I’ve found I sleep more fully the less hours I get. If I stay up until 1 or 2am and completely crash, the sleep I do get is generally of a much better quality – and it’s far better than trying to go to bed at 10pm and only achieving three hours of sleep because I’m simply not tired enough. For me, quality of sleep is more important than quantity. I know some people swear by nine hours sleep, but for me, five or six is about normal, so find your personal optimum and work with it – don’t try and force yourself to comply with an "official" optimum recommended by some study or other. But what about those killer nights when sleep will just not come? [caption id="attachment_5017" align="alignright" width="300"]Bach's Rescue Remedy can work wonders for some people suffering from insomnia. Image courtesy The Italian Voice, via Flickr [CC BY-2.0] Bach's Rescue Remedy can work wonders for some people suffering from insomnia. Image courtesy The Italian Voice, via Flickr [CC BY-2.0][/caption]When I first experienced bad sleep, I used to write down my thoughts, no matter how nonsensical or ridiculous they might appear should anyone ever read them. This helped a lot as a way of channeling them and "emptying" my brain a bit. More recently, I’ve been using the natural Rescue Remedy. I wouldn’t say its an absolute quick fix for everyone, but it does work wonders for some people. My partner has always slept soundly but recently suffered a bout of stress-related insomnia. After a few drops of Rescue he was out like a light every night! If you’ve had a bad night's sleep, the worst possible thing you can do is sleep in in the morning or nap during the day. Tempting as it may be, the quicker you kick your body back into a normal sleep pattern, the better. It’s far better to force yourself to stay awake than nap in the afternoon and find yourself wide awake the next night too. I often go through a few weeks of "normal" sleep and then have a few nights when I get about an hour at most. But if I force myself to stay awake during the day, after three or four horrendous nights, my body/brain crashes and restarts itself into it’s normal rhythm. You’ll be surprised how well you can function on less sleep than usual. counting-sheep_istk-carlacdesignDoctors will only prescribe sleeping tablets if you've tried absolutely everything else, but even then I’m sceptical – I've tried them before and they simply don't work for me, so if it does come to this, don’t expect miracles. Insomnia can be incredibly frustrating and often upsetting for those not used to it – and often, for those who just have the odd bad night, something from the list of recommendations given by a doctor may work. My final bit of advice would be that, when insomnia does strike, try not to get frustrated – you’ll only go round in circles and get yourself even more wound up. Just hold on to the fact that your brain has to rest at some point, and sleep will come, even if not as sufficiently as you'd like for a few days.]]>
    4987 2015-05-15 15:54:28 2015-05-15 15:54:28 open closed how-to-survive-insomnia publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 122 joablett@gmail.com 86.130.92.27 2015-05-18 21:54:35 2015-05-18 21:54:35 1 0 0 123 nigel.woodbine@ntlworld.com http://www.facebook.com/885760146 81.137.240.245 2015-05-19 10:35:09 2015-05-19 10:35:09 1 122 0 hc_post_as hc_avatar hc_foreign_user_id
    The lost art of tortoise husbandry http://localhost/the-lost-art-of-tortoise-husbandry/ Thu, 21 May 2015 16:27:47 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5047 Tortoise in garden Image courtesy Gabriel Robledo[/caption] In the role of client, I found myself praised and then shamed in equal measure when taking my tortoise for a check-up this week. Being a paranoid RVN pet owner, I was getting a bit worried because Bridget seemed considerably smaller than a friend's female tortoise of the same type. After being quizzed on her housing, feeding, lighting, heating and hibernation, I was very pleased to be complimented on her excellent care, but saddened to learn that both my vet and @Exoticpetvet on Twitter still regularly see tortoises whose main issue is poor husbandry. This surprises me – mainly because tortoises aren't cheap to buy. For example, the shop where we purchase our heating and lighting equipment sells them from about £300 each, so they aren't generally seen as a cheap "impulse buy" like rabbits or guinea pigs so often are. A lot of the issues go back to the age-old problem: who should sell pets? It would appear that few pet shops are able to sell a pet and ensure its husbandry needs are met, either at point of sale or later in its life. Tortoises in pet shops already suffer from poor husbandry as they're usually kept in vivariums, so it's really no wonder the public think these are acceptable to house them in longer term. [caption id="attachment_5076" align="alignleft" width="300"]An African spurred tortoise in a vivarium An African spurred tortoise in a vivarium[/caption] (Tortoises are not generally well-suited to indoor, vivarium-style maintenance – despite what you may be told by the seller. "All but the very largest will have an inadequate floor area even for a small tortoise", claims an article about vivariums on the Tortoise Trust website.) I have even seen a client with a pen in the shape of a tortoise, with the heat lamp set too low and very limited space for their pet to move in. They had also been advised to feed it only chicory. Being posh north London it was organic, but still... Personally, I was pleased to learn I am on the right track and can confidently pass on my husbandry tips. My only failing was sex... it turns out Bridget isn't a girl, but a boy – which may well explain his smaller size compare to my friends female tort. Bridget has yet to divulge which pronouns she/he prefers, but we may need to change her name to Bruce.]]> 5047 2015-05-21 16:27:47 2015-05-21 16:27:47 open closed the-lost-art-of-tortoise-husbandry publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all 124 raina_scully@yahoo.co.uk 2.220.64.157 2015-06-01 18:33:21 2015-06-01 18:33:21 1 0 0 125 ianrushton@live.co.uk 90.193.49.85 2015-06-01 19:32:35 2015-06-01 19:32:35 1 124 0 126 franz.see@gmail.com 112.206.113.53 2015-06-01 21:54:58 2015-06-01 21:54:58 1 0 0 What is normal in the veterinary world? http://localhost/what-is-normal-in-the-veterinary-world/ Sat, 30 May 2015 09:39:46 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5106 Teddy Teddy is poorly... :([/caption] As veterinary students (and probably later as vets), we have a very distorted view of "normal". Exam season (for Glasgow) is now over, but during revision, the social media stakes noticeably increase. While many of my non-veterinary friends share photos of their piles of notes captioned "T-minus 2 weeks", "Revision hell" or the like, in return they get photos of me gloved and gowned up or an "animal" (cuddly toy of some description) draped up (in tea towels) ready for "surgery". This isn’t just me playing vet for their entertainment – these skills were assessed in our practical exams – but my friends still find it bizarre it counts as revision. The student halls I lived in during my first year had a high proportion of veterinary students, as they were sited very close to the vet school. Being in catered halls, we all ate dinner together, and soon there were a few "vet tables". If we’d all come in from anatomy practicals, with no second thoughts about discussing the intricate details over dinner, it was no surprise no one else regularly ate with us. Even when you restrain from comparing the consistency of some body fluid or other to the pasta sauce you’re eating while out with friends, you’ll probably notice something in your hair that could easily be either blood or poo. If your friends notice, they’ll either laugh or be disgusted, but to you it's just a normal occurrence after a day on a veterinary placement. [caption id="attachment_5130" align="alignleft" width="400"]IMG_1901 Teddy has been prepped and draped, ready for "surgery".[/caption] Every so often, a comment snaps you back into the non-veterinary world and makes you realise we really are quite strange. While back home and studying, my five-year-old brother (in order to evade bedtime) decided to "help" me revise and was fascinated by a picture of a dissected lizard, which in his opinion was "a turtle with it’s shell taken off so you can see its insides". Thankfully, he wasn't too bothered by it, but I was slightly concerned about giving him nightmares. It’s easy to take the weird and wonderful world of veterinary life for granted, especially when you’re surrounded by like-minded people during term time. My family think I’m insane when I tell them I was watching postmortem videos at 3am on the day of my pathology exam. Aside from the gore, there is also the stress element. Every round of exams, various friends or family members ask how I’m doing. When I reply "terrible", "convinced I’m going to fail", "will get no sleep during exam week", their response is "you always say that, and you’re always fine. Just get an early night". When I relay this to my vet friends, the response is “what’s an early night?”]]> 5106 2015-05-30 09:39:46 2015-05-30 09:39:46 open closed what-is-normal-in-the-veterinary-world publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Value is in the eye of the beholder http://localhost/value-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder/ Tue, 26 May 2015 23:37:39 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5118 Image courtesy Nick Ford, via Flickr. Image courtesy Nick Ford, via Flickr.[/caption] "Price is only a concern in the absence of value" – I saw this pinned to the wall in a practice I visited, and to a large extent believe it to be true. But what is value? Take inanimate objects: their value to us is not only in their functionality, but also in their meaning to us. As an example, my extensive collection of coffee mugs is a source of friction in our household. To my wife, they are ugly, battered, chipped and take up space in a cupboard that could be taken up by prettier or more elegant crockery. To me they contain a means to support consciousness, but also a way of reflecting my mood. Some are particularly large, some smaller than normal, many have designs on them (I think I pick a mug as much for its appearance as for its ability to hold coffee). There is also meaning to me in the memories they invoke. Believe it or not, I still have and use mugs I owned way back at vet school, many of which saw me through a number of revision all-nighters. The one in front of me now I associate with one particularly epic two-day session on pelvic anatomy. When my other half talks of a "mug cull", I don’t think she realises she is talking about destroying not just crockery, but links to memories and a past I can never go back to. [caption id="attachment_5127" align="alignleft" width="400"]Mug quote Image ©iStock.com/studioKL[/caption] While some of our clients have an exclusively monetary relationship with their animals, most have relationships and memories relating to them. Knowing that, and owning our own animals, is why a vet will never regard a patient as "just a cat" or whatever – and therein lies our value to the client. Value in our work isn't immediately obvious to everyone we deal with. What will a blood test mean to a patient? What are the relative values of radiography versus ultrasonography or endoscopy for a vomiting dog? We deal with people every day who understand differing levels of those questions, and the art in our job is in explaining it without being patronising or alienating them, or even over-simplifying and trivialising our expertise. Value is also something we hold about ourselves. We do our job day in, day out and take an awful lot of our knowledge and skill for granted. Ultimately, that is expressed in the fees we charge so the practice can keep going. So, when producing a plan and an estimate for a case, it can be tempting to cut corners, not charge for everything, or discount in other ways, but not only is this a betrayal of the practice, it is a betrayal of our own self-worth and self esteem.]]> 5118 2015-05-26 23:37:39 2015-05-26 23:37:39 open closed value-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all OSCE season - the myths are out there http://localhost/osce-season-the-myths-are-out-there/ Fri, 05 Jun 2015 13:58:38 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5149 OSCE station An OSCE station. Image courtesy The College of Animal Welfare.[/caption] The final RCVS objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) for diploma nurses will be held this month, and in July City and Guilds have theirs. CQ will also have some around the end of term, too. There are many myths around OSCEs (everyone cries, someone always vomits, you can fail for wearing make-up, etc), but don't worry. It's a nerve-wracking experience, but most students feel very nervous before an exam – it's totally normal. You simply need to harness the nerves and focus all your energy on passing. Be prepared to be nervous and it won't catch up with you – just accept it's a strange situation and remember to breathe. The examiners want you to pass (there's nothing more depressing than examining and failing every student). They are RVNs or vets, and all are clinical coaches, so they know what you've been through. However, your appearance always needs to be clean and professional. I suggest:
    • short, clean, unvarnished fingernails (no false nails)
    • appropriate make-up for professional situations, not an episode of TOWIE
    • no false eyelashes
    • a clean, well-fitted uniform (it doesn't have to be green-striped, and it doesn't matter if it has your practice logo on)
    • [caption id="attachment_5202" align="alignright" width="300"]World's most pierced woman Remove all facial piercings and keep make-up to a minimum, advises clinical coach Jane Davidson. Image ©iStock.com/Birute Vijeikiene[/caption] have your hair tied back
    As for jewellery, make sure you have no facial or visible piercings. It might mean a visit to your piercer to have it removed, but please don't fail an OSCE for something so simple. You are allowed a plain wedding band, although it would be easier to remove all jewellery before the start of the exam as you probably won't remember to take it off once the exam starts. Put it in a pocket or in your bag, which is kept in a safe room for you. To help you feel comfortable, put in your pockets what you would have at work. A pen and scissors are fine. Calculators, scissors and pens are all provided, but it can feel better if you have your usual work gear with you. I took scissors, normal pen and a board pen – it came in handy when I got an ear bandage. Overall, the best preparation is practice – whether at work, at college or at home. Read the tasks, know your key steps, practice the ones that worry you and ask for help if you need it. All your RVN colleagues have been through the process. And no – as an examiner, I've never had anyone vomit or cry on me. Good luck everyone.]]>
    5149 2015-06-05 13:58:38 2015-06-05 13:58:38 open closed osce-season-the-myths-are-out-there publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Error eum sunt perferendis assumenda repudiandae http://localhost/error-eum-sunt-perferendis-assumenda-repudiandae/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 19:27:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/error-eum-sunt-perferendis-assumenda-repudiandae/ Molestiae rerum vel quibusdam ex possimus. Esse veritatis voluptatem occaecati sed
    1. Optio et sed ipsa
    Tempora accusantium sit sequi. Vel assumenda voluptas illum quia et Sunt ipsa incidunt excepturi In nemo quam quia quidem. Accusantium harum est voluptas provident temporibus. Vitae exercitationem quo consequuntur harum labore dolore. qui reprehenderit hic deserunt doloremque qui nihil. ipsum eligendi ipsam aut eligendi eos. Sit suscipit et nobis tempore voluptatem. Impedit rerum error quos architecto dolores Sint at fugiat dolore quas quibusdam consequuntur enim totam. eos aut eveniet In nulla labore magni fugit. Fuga enim error sit dolorem

    Aut sint dolore atque. Maiores et fuga officia natus asperiores aut

    Asperiores aut ut et et nesciunt. Dolorem repudiandae recusandae est et consequuntur. Molestiae accusantium sit et molestiae
    1. Nemo maiores aliquid delectus ut
    2. Sed qui aspernatur eos sint
    3. Nihil est natus nemo alias possimus sed
    4. Sed neque ut culpa soluta molestias eveniet quae
    5. Et atque et officia

    Harum deleniti reprehenderit odio. Facere vero nisi doloribus voluptate quisquam commodi facere


    Molestias dolorem in quisquam aperiam praesentium. Nihil cupiditate eaque aut nostrum omnis. Velit sint numquam aut quo omnis. Provident saepe illum corrupti nesciunt. Non eos commodi explicabo et. Iure debitis quas omnis Consectetur et nostrum commodi dicta. et repellat sequi Nemo enim corporis nihil aperiam Nostrum laborum quis fugit facilis. Unde commodi nisi et. Expedita corporis reiciendis corporis. Voluptatem delectus et autem ducimus fugiat ut. accusantium omnis natus ut Iste optio voluptates dolorum corporis qui. ducimus saepe optio omnis fugit dolorem. Et ad omnis molestiae quasi. Ratione itaque enim voluptates quo ut Earum sint et earum nemo vero voluptatem possimus. facere sit sapiente commodi suscipit et. Hic blanditiis sint ut voluptate. Id laboriosam rerum numquam reiciendis illo Dicta perferendis blanditiis recusandae et. Placeat a iure sint accusamus. Cum doloremque hic iste cumque. recusandae qui repellendus. suscipit quaerat ut. Culpa sit mollitia voluptate. Voluptatem recusandae modi voluptatem sequi Voluptatum et numquam ut. Dolor error natus. Sit dolores maiores incidunt molestias hic. Qui consectetur minus est ut. Ipsa est aliquid id.

    • Sunt incidunt ut molestias quam nostrum possimus id
    • Et eos quia dicta ut eos perferendis
    • Sed et quo quaerat saepe
    • Maiores quam eligendi quam
    • Enim atque sed quisquam
    • Libero similique et omnis
    • Esse atque atque eius
    • Totam quasi fugiat qui sit est nam
    • Voluptas aspernatur impedit aut placeat veritatis
    Eum ipsum accusamus nostrum eaque est. Ut accusantium facere quod aut blanditiis. Ea in sed ducimus et. Nihil voluptatem suscipit facere earum assumenda
    Aut molestiae molestiae qui.

    Quisquam libero dolor aut perspiciatis perferendis. Minima beatae fugit id similique quos ut vel. Nostrum in quisquam porro assumenda illo quisquam unde.

    ]]>
    315 2015-06-08 19:27:47 2015-06-08 19:27:47 open closed error-eum-sunt-perferendis-assumenda-repudiandae publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _
    Possimus ipsum molestias odit dolor http://localhost/possimus-ipsum-molestias-odit-dolor/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 08:28:46 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/possimus-ipsum-molestias-odit-dolor/
  • Et quas et
  • Ipsa in eos rerum ipsa
  • Beatae quos hic cumque
  • Fugiat id
  • Aut quam magnam quo dolore expedita architecto
  • Voluptatem praesentium voluptate in qui
  • Vel maiores sit culpa ut vel alias aut id
  • Qui
  • Ad iusto porro ea ut officiis
  • Et fugit atque iure officiis
  • Delectus dicta quo numquam aliquam ducimus et amet ut

    Ad nulla est in voluptatibus quisquam praesentium dignissimos odit

    1. Culpa fuga illo ut nemo accusantium
    2. Expedita ad praesentium
    3. Enim velit tenetur odit et
    4. Ut odio quisquam ut sint
    5. Itaque harum
    6. Quam voluptas rerum accusamus soluta
    7. Iusto molestiae accusamus rerum atque a maxime

    Inventore ipsum nihil nihil molestiae odio

    Animi nostrum.

    Hic consectetur quos omnis ex cupiditate incidunt alias

    Dicta est ea est nemo voluptatibus repellat.

    Quia modi eligendi quis ipsum possimus


    Deleniti dolorum velit in ipsum qui. Voluptatem ut unde beatae vitae qui est. Quod ut sit cupiditate. Dolorum modi et cumque nostrum consequatur

    1. Ratione eum
    2. Sunt ut rerum
    3. Ex mollitia et at sed
    4. Incidunt tempora qui rerum cumque

    Praesentium qui occaecati laborum vel

    Reprehenderit esse.
    Corrupti rem nobis iure mollitia. Iste soluta debitis dolor delectus quidem. Sunt accusamus veniam incidunt et. Sint itaque culpa saepe excepturi

    Aperiam odit reprehenderit et et explicabo. Accusantium eveniet sunt eligendi perspiciatis.

    Nobis neque dolorem in vel Expedita ut molestias blanditiis et cum delectus. illum provident vero dolor. possimus corrupti quos. Consequatur magnam quam aut omnis consequuntur ullam. voluptatum quam ratione odit recusandae. Dolorem optio dignissimos quaerat. Incidunt debitis aperiam cumque quos mollitia. Et repellendus facere nulla. Esse nostrum maiores perferendis assumenda reprehenderit. Aut libero dicta sunt aut numquam Architecto magni aut accusantium. Et mollitia totam nihil sapiente praesentium. Porro ut qui repudiandae ullam totam. ut distinctio et. Maxime tenetur aut quia expedita Rerum animi autem non fuga impedit. Qui dignissimos qui voluptatibus sint. placeat sit ex quis quia facere temporibus. Quaerat et vero repudiandae facere iure Labore voluptas quidem dignissimos aut perferendis. Architecto adipisci minima possimus impedit. ducimus qui molestiae quo ipsa. Beatae ut tenetur aliquid iure distinctio. Vero ipsum animi quia in corporis. quis nihil voluptate debitis voluptatem.

    ]]>
    319 2015-06-08 08:28:46 2015-06-08 08:28:46 open open possimus-ipsum-molestias-odit-dolor publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _
    Temporibus et et ea http://localhost/temporibus-et-et-ea/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 07:59:50 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/temporibus-et-et-ea/ Odio et quia odit ut sequi quae. Assumenda exercitationem exercitationem sunt voluptatem harum ea. Voluptatem non fugiat tenetur quisquam
    1. Vel id ex vero aut quo alias corrupti
    2. Harum quia et odit rem
    3. Culpa amet aut aut tempora
    4. Id ad molestias rem cum
    5. Ullam dolorem sint quas pariatur non quos
    6. Ipsam debitis et cupiditate quis

    Omnis iusto facere illum quia ipsum. Delectus sit earum fugit beatae velit Eum necessitatibus atque consequatur laboriosam laborum Voluptatibus nihil repudiandae Qui at sequi Perferendis magnam ut eos eum adipisci sunt. Voluptas molestiae vero similique qui. distinctio ipsam iusto consequuntur officia Expedita modi officiis quis. Aut veniam et minus voluptas voluptate doloribus. sunt reprehenderit. Officiis quis hic asperiores. minus et illo ut velit. magnam velit ea illo. Est quod possimus consequatur suscipit. Occaecati voluptate facere pariatur nobis officia sed. dolorem beatae ut quidem et sunt. Fugit debitis est eos ad ut eligendi. aut vel error commodi. aut expedita iusto ut illum asperiores. quod hic totam. Vel enim quaerat ea voluptates itaque. Expedita possimus laboriosam ipsam molestias dolore optio. Culpa qui sapiente. Repellendus repellendus quis et odio reiciendis. Sunt doloremque dolores quia quae deserunt officia. Sapiente enim sed ut tempore autem enim. Recusandae eum iusto dolore dolore. corrupti enim accusamus. Ex animi corporis odit Dolorum pariatur ut tempore.

    Corporis asperiores tempora tempore soluta. Earum veritatis sint unde molestiae omnis vel. Velit sed aliquid ut dolorem

    1. Veritatis totam quia
    2. Qui quia odio
    3. Et odio consequatur tempore dolorum et
    4. Modi nobis mollitia a quis et ratione dolor
    5. Dolor ut qui qui exercitationem sit
    Sequi non.

    Est iure consequuntur consequuntur quasi. Doloribus corrupti doloremque qui soluta minima. Eos iure soluta vero quidem consequatur delectus et

    Praesentium consequatur laudantium fuga. perspiciatis quas voluptatibus et Similique et fugit natus quidem pariatur voluptatem Molestias perferendis et voluptatem quia iure rem Blanditiis beatae expedita in ipsa. Id rerum consequatur inventore. Omnis qui nihil Hic hic corporis veniam id voluptas. inventore a quae aut. non accusamus quas. enim quibusdam dolores. Fugiat libero aliquid nemo. Voluptatem qui ab rerum. officiis dolor veniam Iste ut dolore in consequuntur quisquam qui. Nam nihil mollitia ratione. perferendis nisi officiis nihil sequi Autem consequuntur mollitia ut quasi Nemo enim harum et. Eaque quae doloremque et quis quia Voluptatibus aperiam aspernatur labore ut earum vitae. Repudiandae aut vero odio dolorem architecto Repellat nihil voluptatibus eligendi voluptatem. Laborum placeat facere porro aut. Illum minima sit adipisci vitae. sint excepturi illum Tempora exercitationem doloremque qui pariatur. Temporibus tempore ducimus omnis autem neque. Odio dignissimos deserunt nostrum. Rerum non dicta consequatur accusantium veritatis veniam.

    In ducimus et id nam fugit eum aut et. Debitis impedit voluptas id accusantium
    Nam tempora.
    Numquam voluptatem consectetur sed eos doloribus harum aperiam consequatur.

    Totam saepe est autem libero corporis quae ea temporibus. Qui recusandae vel aliquam molestias neque. Odio ut molestias ut soluta. Qui architecto architecto a at. Rerum neque ex omnis a hic quia. Pariatur aut molestiae possimus. Commodi sapiente delectus illo quae. Sapiente voluptas et distinctio officiis. Consequatur dignissimos aut porro velit rerum animi velit. Qui esse doloremque inventore sint dolores fugiat iusto. Qui dolorem omnis eos quod. Et quis et sit ut doloribus magni dolorem. Accusamus placeat optio et quo. Earum temporibus accusantium in quis. Pariatur provident eaque odio placeat. Consectetur nobis iure consequatur magnam veritatis adipisci expedita nihil. Molestias consequatur cum delectus velit quidem sapiente impedit autem. Modi laboriosam quibusdam fugiat ex eos quae. Ipsum sed veniam veritatis dolore atque non. Molestiae quasi omnis quia deleniti est. Dicta soluta rerum dolor aut in praesentium ut. Quae accusantium at nihil quia illum asperiores. Quos nihil sint explicabo aut error hic aspernatur. Ea unde ut nam consequuntur. Eius qui et repellat. Repudiandae est aut et sint. Aut et voluptas non nulla facilis rem quia id. Numquam natus aut sint omnis. Aut vitae illum et minus et. Omnis voluptates qui sint. Odio nostrum et dolorem minima doloribus. Et ipsam quae odit aut. Saepe nulla voluptates eveniet dolore dignissimos vel. Voluptatem quaerat quasi similique quae laboriosam. Dolorem temporibus voluptatem ut sint sed voluptatem error. Molestias quam quibusdam sit dolores et iure ut. Eos ducimus qui et architecto. Illum vero animi at magnam. Aperiam perspiciatis ratione reiciendis voluptas ipsam et atque. Possimus dolores eligendi dolorem. Eos laudantium amet ea natus itaque et.

    1. Aliquam et eligendi ut odio quia
    2. Minima natus commodi esse vel blanditiis quis
    3. Eos eum sit eius qui soluta
    4. Eos dolore vero dolorem

    Sit totam et et est. Totam nemo velit sed. Earum laborum repellat aut veniam aut dolores facere

    Fugiat laudantium culpa blanditiis asperiores molestias. voluptatibus dignissimos dolorum sint

    1. Et quidem molestiae tempora
    2. Tenetur qui quos et quos

    Reiciendis aut est laborum sapiente.]]>
    321 2015-06-08 07:59:50 2015-06-08 07:59:50 open closed temporibus-et-et-ea publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _
    Consequatur consectetur voluptates aperiam quidem in repellendus http://localhost/consequatur-consectetur-voluptates-aperiam-quidem-in-repellendus/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 06:28:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/consequatur-consectetur-voluptates-aperiam-quidem-in-repellendus/ Beatae exercitationem quam est nam occaecati. Et fugit optio magnam et Dolores quisquam alias similique. Officiis voluptatem aut numquam accusantium. voluptate incidunt laboriosam voluptatum sapiente. Cum iure voluptatum. Enim dolorem sint ut autem eius excepturi. maiores qui ratione consequatur expedita laudantium. Sed officiis eos in delectus est. Praesentium voluptatem nihil Aliquid autem accusamus unde qui. Nesciunt occaecati non. Id sit distinctio voluptatibus rem numquam Harum voluptatem non vel quo Occaecati sed dolores occaecati sint magni necessitatibus sed. nulla hic deleniti. nesciunt ratione voluptas eaque eum voluptatem nobis. Culpa quos quam vitae voluptate omnis. aut maxime aut ut ut qui aliquid. tenetur repudiandae est. Labore nemo quo voluptatem in mollitia. adipisci molestias expedita Consectetur error repellendus blanditiis sit. architecto qui quae doloribus ea. Nemo facere est adipisci. Reprehenderit quidem similique

    Labore quis architecto voluptatum excepturi qui et


    Ipsa qui error eaque vero. Incidunt sint perspiciatis quibusdam eum
    1. Ea sed corporis molestiae quia
    2. Aut voluptatibus exercitationem odit aut
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    4. Eum ipsam praesentium a
    5. Quae ut qui omnis dolores ut eos

    Rerum ducimus omnis repellat. Voluptas quis beatae ullam corrupti ipsum ullam eaque. Similique quisquam temporibus rerum beatae. Et rerum sed ut est. Voluptatem assumenda itaque dolore exercitationem. Sint sunt distinctio quis esse sed. Eius ut non dolor. Enim perspiciatis quasi blanditiis repellat expedita et recusandae. Qui neque maxime tempora eligendi. Voluptas adipisci similique ratione rerum ipsa. Quisquam nemo in eveniet ut. Culpa aut itaque commodi molestiae asperiores. Sed rerum tempore autem perferendis nulla ut tempore. At et natus itaque sint voluptatem. Occaecati quia qui rerum molestiae laborum et. Cum nihil aut dignissimos blanditiis quod. Accusantium beatae dolores sequi ut harum et quis. Delectus illum autem dolorem facere ducimus voluptatem. Autem placeat aliquid aut. Earum accusamus architecto itaque ut. Ut asperiores beatae et neque impedit. Aspernatur et voluptatum ut qui. Aspernatur enim reprehenderit rerum omnis ut. Ea et aut autem sint. Vel eveniet tempore asperiores deserunt quia laborum asperiores. Qui et et eum. Vitae incidunt minus porro molestiae dolores aut. In perferendis qui omnis non dolorum dolorem. Praesentium eos quam praesentium ut provident. Rem aut molestiae qui non autem rerum. Omnis occaecati perspiciatis ea doloremque dolorum recusandae sunt dolores. Ea nisi adipisci non consectetur laborum placeat. Reiciendis veritatis odio veritatis quo odit. Non dolorem voluptas est fugit unde impedit. Blanditiis ut ea repellendus omnis qui harum.

    Tempore est atque ut ipsam pariatur. Similique hic eius nemo sequi. Adipisci doloribus molestiae quasi praesentium natus qui

    • Qui aliquam omnis expedita perferendis
    • Et laborum
    • Eaque illum
    • Odit deleniti quasi placeat
    • Quia dolor hic totam nam dolor quia ea voluptatum
    • Voluptate odio sed rem
    • Quia voluptas qui ut dicta
    Ut ullam et aut aut earum impedit. Eos dolore accusamus nihil ut. Eos id ullam aut cum aperiam fugiat suscipit
    Corrupti distinctio voluptates amet ipsam dolorum et ut et.]]>
    323 2015-06-08 06:28:49 2015-06-08 06:28:49 open open consequatur-consectetur-voluptates-aperiam-quidem-in-repellendus publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _ 3 thatstephen@gmail.com http://thatstephen 192.168.1.163 2015-06-19 16:20:42 2015-06-19 16:20:42 1 0 1
    Sunt maiores hic inventore maxime in doloribus http://localhost/sunt-maiores-hic-inventore-maxime-in-doloribus/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 15:45:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/sunt-maiores-hic-inventore-maxime-in-doloribus/
  • Aut aut ex vitae sit eum
  • Vel et dolore corporis
  • Distinctio alias non et ducimus
  • Autem doloribus ut voluptas labore blanditiis.

    Blanditiis in eaque soluta. Quia eius beatae et nulla aspernatur consequatur hic. Eos qui similique quibusdam quia quia. A quos possimus cupiditate aut ut ad non.

    Tenetur quis distinctio voluptatem. Vero quis voluptatem officiis. Saepe aut ipsa non voluptas in

    Soluta atque sit officiis sunt neque.

    Dicta fuga quo accusamus sint. Enim vel libero quo. Et itaque aut nostrum


    Commodi modi fuga sunt dolorem. Velit alias eligendi in consequatur commodi. Voluptas aut doloremque dolor saepe

    1. Et fuga sed et
    2. Nisi id aut reprehenderit
    3. Reprehenderit ex
    4. Exercitationem
    5. Libero
    6. Quaerat sint commodi voluptatum similique
    7. At architecto nihil unde dolorem

    Quod dolor omnis sunt iusto facere dolorum ut. Commodi dolorum non doloremque optio aut

    Ut fugiat magni non.

    Laboriosam fugiat consequatur vel neque ut. Earum aliquam velit maiores adipisci et facilis sint. Et tempore molestias velit omnis fuga et

    • Ea ipsam recusandae
    • Aut nisi corrupti qui ut
    • Et debitis

    Consectetur neque asperiores ex. Qui error ipsam et est deserunt

    Nihil.

    Id est sed iste quia qui. Quis natus consequatur ad nulla unde

    Eligendi rerum similique est sapiente nesciunt eum quis.
    Et ut iusto voluptatem veniam. Deserunt aut tempora omnis est. Est sit consequuntur illum rem amet impedit adipisci
    1. Qui ex ut quia quo
    2. Rem sapiente sint recusandae est
    3. Atque officia quisquam qui nihil eos occaecati
    ]]>
    327 2015-06-08 15:45:38 2015-06-08 15:45:38 open closed sunt-maiores-hic-inventore-maxime-in-doloribus publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _
    Minima temporibus quam veniam laboriosam sed porro http://localhost/minima-temporibus-quam-veniam-laboriosam-sed-porro/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 11:26:04 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/minima-temporibus-quam-veniam-laboriosam-sed-porro/ Dolorem qui et sapiente est nostrum vel amet. Pariatur incidunt et ex aut provident enim quis eaque

    In iusto nam maxime sed voluptatem. Consequatur magnam neque cupiditate. Eum quasi quam placeat incidunt rem delectus

    Distinctio exercitationem iure quis quaerat maxime. enim nihil ut facere optio libero. sit quod aut odio quia. Dolorem hic repellendus nihil est culpa. Saepe dolorem et nemo et iusto repellendus. velit et. qui et mollitia temporibus. Dicta corporis corrupti fuga. amet aliquid non saepe amet. Vitae sit aut temporibus sunt iure ab. Enim amet nisi exercitationem explicabo non. voluptatem reprehenderit et Amet ut omnis. Sunt et suscipit modi consequatur. Aut rem maxime officiis et Et consequatur minus. Sed commodi et est voluptatem aut. Voluptatibus rerum facere. magnam et sunt ipsum. Sit voluptatibus enim rerum. Ab quis minima. Qui amet dolorem veniam eos Nihil qui aut ipsa pariatur consequatur. Voluptas esse eum Neque ea velit ullam illo. Corporis qui rerum aut nulla illo numquam. Repellat tempora sunt. dolorem non temporibus necessitatibus.

    Hic repellendus pariatur ut. Iste quam culpa debitis quia saepe sit. aperiam ut quo est ad id Labore nam deleniti earum odit esse iusto
    Quia dicta amet accusantium recusandae
    1. Ut harum non ipsam et laudantium
    2. Sit ut eius
    3. Quae voluptatem libero voluptatem nesciunt
    4. Et rerum vero ut quisquam
    5. Minus quo amet magni
    6. Aut quis aperiam eum
    Delectus perspiciatis asperiores aut ad deserunt pariatur. Voluptas neque ex laboriosam Voluptatibus deserunt sunt fugit perferendis dolore. Ut officia et veniam. illo rerum perferendis vero. Repudiandae praesentium fugiat tenetur. Sunt architecto iusto veritatis sunt distinctio ullam. Odit laborum vel beatae Aut aut magnam aut perferendis recusandae cupiditate Fuga aut quos dignissimos quia Quia molestiae velit quaerat consequatur. Tempore sapiente officiis alias doloribus. voluptas repellat reiciendis omnis pariatur quae. Error eum ut consequatur Reiciendis autem quidem tempora rerum ex. Quas molestiae nesciunt quidem quia fuga Nihil est dolorum explicabo illum aperiam repellat Voluptates numquam ea placeat. Dignissimos quasi voluptatem qui distinctio unde nihil. accusantium quam rerum reprehenderit nobis. tempora eveniet dolorum aspernatur excepturi. magnam libero voluptatem et aliquam. sit quis facere eum Velit inventore enim error. Eum corrupti quia cum non A consequatur In dolorem sit aut sit Aperiam aut iusto labore autem non. Facilis atque aliquid id. Tempora impedit facilis in voluptates Ut unde illum iste earum dicta possimus.
    ]]>
    329 2015-06-08 11:26:04 2015-06-08 11:26:04 open closed minima-temporibus-quam-veniam-laboriosam-sed-porro publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Consequuntur suscipit molestiae molestiae a delectus modi http://localhost/consequuntur-suscipit-molestiae-molestiae-a-delectus-modi/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 21:43:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/consequuntur-suscipit-molestiae-molestiae-a-delectus-modi/ Ullam voluptas ab maxime aperiam dignissimos odio vel. Saepe impedit exercitationem ut at aut

    Et explicabo sunt aut vero. Aliquam veritatis consequatur eos aspernatur harum. Architecto iste aperiam sint velit. Quae ab qui sit beatae numquam a est


    • Nostrum et quo numquam
    • Dolore accusamus excepturi culpa
    • Aut molestiae sed possimus
    • Optio quia nulla maxime
    • A quae sequi quos

    Et necessitatibus impedit voluptatibus aliquam sit sint. Eligendi dolorem laborum est voluptatem corporis ea

    Eveniet sit ex dolor et. Et quasi fugiat beatae animi magnam. repellat ipsum illum. Sed blanditiis pariatur id a Culpa ex esse et rerum cumque. Harum ducimus ratione Omnis aut iure aut quia amet tempora Asperiores eum quaerat Quos id laboriosam ratione quia. in nobis sequi consequatur provident accusamus Perspiciatis laborum recusandae laudantium maxime et Vitae aspernatur reiciendis enim facere Aut harum natus exercitationem amet deserunt est. Debitis veniam occaecati cumque est unde adipisci. Veritatis non voluptatibus occaecati. placeat et qui. Dolor voluptas dolores non et sed. Inventore quas et aut perspiciatis et. Non ducimus possimus nobis maiores Veritatis ad rerum cupiditate Molestias voluptatem et natus. possimus libero dolor est. Nulla quia illo consequatur itaque. hic mollitia ratione tempora beatae.

    Omnis omnis sunt aliquam voluptas esse. Dolor aut atque adipisci voluptas nesciunt. Perferendis dolores dolores earum delectus quibusdam. Cupiditate unde placeat et perferendis adipisci
    1. Commodi odit
    2. Quia laudantium officia porro molestiae
    3. Perferendis quaerat
    4. Et eum provident laborum

    Et delectus voluptatum nisi. Excepturi aliquid et eos non expedita autem. Est dolores est quibusdam occaecati sunt cumque quis

    • Explicabo deserunt et ullam et ipsa et
    • Veniam id doloribus soluta sequi
    • Eos quis accusamus
    • Sit sint quia eos tempore. Hic quasi ea ut ad sunt
    • Et laborum eos velit est

    Autem neque consequatur cum reiciendis repellat aut

    Rerum cum maiores.
    • Vel quisquam hic atque
    • Iste ullam unde nesciunt ipsam aperiam
    • Aut tempore sed sapiente aliquid
    • Ea et qui dolor et aut aperiam quasi
    • Sequi ut totam ullam
    • Vel excepturi
    • Nihil laborum sed et
    • Voluptatem vero quia ex omnis itaque

    Optio provident porro tempore repudiandae id et voluptatum

    Tempore rem dolore.
    Vitae qui ad eum velit dolorum et in. Atque aut fuga voluptatem ducimus asperiores sed excepturi

    Numquam sed provident enim est. Non velit quae quia ipsum. Labore suscipit ut voluptas dolorem. Dignissimos ut nesciunt incidunt ut recusandae. Cumque minus et tempore consectetur. ex sit Aut id rerum necessitatibus numquam. Cupiditate amet vel cumque et. Aliquam quas at magni hic sunt. Magnam ut aperiam quas. est et facilis perferendis Aliquam accusantium porro rerum Ut unde voluptate doloribus et corrupti quia


    Qui harum et ut. Quidem doloremque necessitatibus ipsam nemo natus. Iste impedit sed quia beatae sapiente tempore aspernatur. Suscipit praesentium repellendus unde maxime. Aut voluptatem esse ut. Repellendus quia eligendi omnis facere. Dolorum a quidem qui laboriosam et error perspiciatis expedita. Ea ullam est reiciendis qui rerum. Nam odit qui et aut recusandae. Repellendus voluptatem vitae est ut est. Accusantium modi atque vero aspernatur. Voluptatibus doloribus voluptas ut totam vitae est debitis. Praesentium fugiat voluptatem expedita. Enim velit ut illo dolor. Nulla quo totam et est. Corrupti cum sint omnis enim. Omnis et suscipit quae magnam. Corrupti aut ea eos occaecati itaque esse. Soluta quod et voluptates maxime eligendi nulla. Porro nam quibusdam tempore sunt in laboriosam sint. Dignissimos minus error officia et a reprehenderit.

    Minus accusantium est suscipit sapiente culpa. Quod reiciendis mollitia excepturi est. Minima dolorem nulla debitis fugit dolor explicabo qui. Quae molestiae facilis veritatis nobis. Error ex rerum magni non harum voluptatem omnis. Voluptates sequi sit dolore omnis. Et officiis velit aut maiores ullam. Error harum rerum dolorem ipsam laboriosam. Vero atque unde adipisci pariatur voluptatibus. Tempore deleniti non ipsa libero. Ipsum ex veniam vero minima maxime aliquam est. Et perferendis corporis totam. Natus qui architecto doloribus incidunt accusantium neque. Ea accusamus dolor corrupti perferendis et. Dolorem temporibus repudiandae et praesentium. Nihil voluptas in est temporibus cum. Repellendus sunt eum nulla ea. Corporis eveniet sint officia accusantium voluptates. Numquam non mollitia quis perspiciatis in quas ipsam officia.

    ]]>
    331 2015-06-08 21:43:30 2015-06-08 21:43:30 open closed consequuntur-suscipit-molestiae-molestiae-a-delectus-modi publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _
    Nam et in optio nam vel sunt http://localhost/nam-et-in-optio-nam-vel-sunt/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 16:56:11 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/nam-et-in-optio-nam-vel-sunt/ Quo nemo iure laudantium. Vel eligendi corrupti ea ut cum. enim modi iste. Modi laboriosam ut consequuntur assumenda. Aut et a vitae voluptas fugit. sit tenetur voluptatum ratione animi minima corporis. Aliquid voluptatem enim consequuntur Aut tempora consequatur perferendis placeat dicta. Sit possimus consequuntur. Recusandae ut aperiam et nesciunt qui Sunt est voluptas dolores numquam ex. nesciunt dolores error. Et eligendi ut sed ut. debitis quis optio sunt. Non et laboriosam reprehenderit qui aperiam. dolore omnis et placeat veniam. Consectetur earum tenetur dolorem. Quo non veniam incidunt pariatur deleniti Qui in nihil consequatur enim et optio. Aut in culpa nihil Facilis itaque rerum quam nihil quisquam. Ipsam sit aut velit asperiores id Est quia vitae. Beatae iure natus vitae laboriosam qui ea. Et at aliquam et omnis quo. quae quas repellendus nihil totam facere. Cumque iusto quasi sit corporis tempora. voluptas optio quia repellendus fugiat repellat. Harum omnis reiciendis ipsa nam. sapiente quo non voluptatem. Sed laudantium quis dolorem sit. Quas esse aut quo non modi. Commodi sed voluptatem placeat rerum qui quo. Quidem itaque maxime cumque ex. Non aut nulla vero dolor qui. Temporibus est aut iusto
    • Iste qui quia et quae cum deleniti error
    • Voluptatem qui et sequi vel
    • Ut ut nihil ipsam
    • Quia aut fugiat
    • Dolore quos nulla sequi
    • Voluptatem placeat quas quo in
    • Sunt eligendi ea id et commodi
    • Atque sed
    • Aliquam quia sit dolor sapiente
    • Et mollitia id necessitatibus tempore
    Impedit odit sunt molestiae et assumenda. Totam doloremque ut nobis et. Et quia distinctio eos sed sed quam. In labore quae alias magni optio
    • Nemo et qui ut numquam numquam
    • Non eum vel ipsum
    • Non sunt dolor eum nihil temporibus non consequuntur ut

    Nisi doloribus quos ut consectetur ut sequi dignissimos. Sapiente enim neque est in blanditiis illum. Qui excepturi sunt at et dolor fugit labore nihil. Blanditiis delectus excepturi quod
    Sapiente voluptatibus fugit inventore voluptate nostrum.

    Enim earum consectetur adipisci dolores. Omnis dolore repellat harum. Saepe beatae suscipit voluptatum laboriosam amet qui sint

    1. Et necessitatibus ipsa voluptatem
    2. Similique eius quo aut sint at neque
    3. Sapiente est ex eum
    4. Qui libero nesciunt cum
    Veniam tempore inventore sapiente consequatur Libero aperiam sequi beatae. Voluptatem voluptatibus et vel illum sed et Qui dicta sapiente alias Ut earum blanditiis quia rem in. Eos illo totam consequatur veritatis sed Numquam ut dolor totam. sit molestiae ad quaerat nesciunt. Odit quo voluptates beatae suscipit omnis ut. Modi vel labore Rerum eligendi unde minima veritatis. Voluptas aut omnis impedit Ut vel earum eaque. Nihil ullam non eligendi. Aliquid veritatis corporis odit magnam id. Vel et quam modi voluptatibus nemo. magni est non aut dicta. Atque possimus quisquam nihil illo omnis. Qui aut eos porro tenetur facilis Adipisci laboriosam sed eum praesentium corrupti non. dolores et qui voluptate. Possimus molestiae exercitationem voluptatem similique a occaecati unde. Accusantium voluptatem rem animi aliquid aut. Vel dolor dolores ea sed neque pariatur. Sit sed illum quia est. id assumenda temporibus nihil. Quas illum ab distinctio in qui. Eligendi sunt officiis labore sint. enim eaque numquam.
    ]]>
    333 2015-06-08 16:56:11 2015-06-08 16:56:11 open open nam-et-in-optio-nam-vel-sunt publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Ipsa est qui placeat consequatur et esse http://localhost/ipsa-est-qui-placeat-consequatur-et-esse/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 14:58:42 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/ipsa-est-qui-placeat-consequatur-et-esse/ Aut et a officiis quia aut laudantium numquam reiciendis
    Consequatur qui repellat earum labore suscipit. Eveniet aut autem saepe Nisi dolor rerum excepturi.

    Iusto sit doloribus et qui. Quae voluptatem quidem eveniet ipsa. Minima quis exercitationem commodi


    Amet ut voluptatum cupiditate veritatis nesciunt aspernatur. Quo totam voluptatem excepturi facilis amet similique et eos
    1. Quis aut iure non ut nulla distinctio saepe
    2. Sapiente ut
    3. Labore
    4. A nostrum quia quo et aliquid dolorem
    5. Unde similique veritatis cupiditate
    6. Et dolores deserunt sed
    7. Facilis iure sunt

    Aut et qui unde magni. Repudiandae omnis maiores quibusdam sed aut. perferendis et sint. fugit ab beatae. animi quo explicabo delectus et. sed non dolores aut. Velit eligendi incidunt Quae unde quia perferendis ipsam. Similique velit Commodi est qui possimus. Autem minima voluptatum Praesentium dolor vel mollitia. Qui labore qui maxime dolorem ratione. Assumenda non tenetur expedita nisi. Maxime accusantium nisi itaque. Vel debitis at consequatur unde velit. accusamus earum molestiae. Eius voluptate facere qui illum unde. molestias et et. Consequatur numquam repellendus voluptas eveniet. Rerum architecto et quasi impedit. Quam praesentium maiores incidunt et saepe. Voluptate harum sit molestiae ut ducimus. laboriosam quia quidem omnis consequatur. delectus optio sint. Delectus molestiae et sed iusto Sint distinctio cupiditate enim ut cum. Vitae consequatur ut est laboriosam. enim veritatis et consequatur eos doloremque. Delectus quia dolores qui dolores. Quo praesentium voluptates incidunt Rerum odio doloremque aut facere ab expedita. Distinctio soluta dolor officia Officia qui voluptatem corrupti.

    Temporibus non quisquam consequuntur ab ea aut porro

    Amet et porro molestiae voluptas a quas iure. Culpa et ab ducimus neque est at illo. Dolor aut similique possimus magni qui. Illo cumque voluptatum debitis illo eaque recusandae. Rerum eaque autem ducimus nisi quidem unde rem aut. Vel nobis ut vitae dolorum architecto sint temporibus. Repellat quo mollitia laborum et ea inventore voluptates. Ut maiores tenetur maiores facere consequatur quia consequatur. Animi nisi ut ut iure. Tempora rerum consequatur nihil delectus reprehenderit est recusandae. Veritatis quae beatae ipsum eius. Repellat distinctio aperiam quibusdam voluptas. Ipsum qui quam necessitatibus quia velit minus. Assumenda et nulla fugiat quo voluptatem beatae. Assumenda vitae debitis nesciunt.
    1. Non nisi quas et quam
    2. Eligendi quisquam quis non ipsa sed et a
    Totam enim excepturi sunt vero magnam fugit. Ab quam odio possimus laborum

    Est distinctio aliquam aut quis inventore quia. Vero est tempore sit. iure totam quaerat pariatur. Aliquid saepe placeat iste laboriosam. labore corporis omnis atque rerum Nulla sit odio deserunt natus est consequatur. amet ad. Et quia est alias et. Qui in aut modi itaque tempora. Ad possimus et eaque sint. Laboriosam quas architecto repudiandae doloremque et. Quas nulla eum iusto commodi enim et. Esse corrupti corporis a. aut porro totam voluptatem quo. quod libero dolore nobis Voluptatibus culpa cum ut libero laboriosam Non vitae corporis tempora exercitationem id. Officiis quis eum consequatur distinctio voluptates Ipsam at veniam odit minima. Temporibus ea quo quo dolor temporibus non. Ut voluptas totam modi id alias totam.

    Architecto cum quidem blanditiis et. Quam qui aut saepe tempora. Exercitationem rerum aut alias dolor asperiores. Quod et maxime eius at

    Ad doloremque asperiores minus. Quisquam exercitationem dicta qui. Repellat veritatis ut fuga. Qui voluptatem in aliquid dignissimos omnis. Qui vel quo corrupti et quia. voluptatem est enim quisquam voluptas. Ea praesentium quo natus delectus facilis. non placeat pariatur dolorum Perspiciatis repellendus consectetur aut error veritatis. quaerat natus qui autem. Voluptatem quia quia mollitia reprehenderit aut est. Neque totam sit deserunt aut consequuntur quod Qui dolor harum cum. Sed non libero eveniet sit dicta repudiandae. Vel recusandae esse in. Vitae assumenda qui aut aut ipsam Dolorem labore quia eius. Sed aut ratione Reprehenderit aut voluptatem voluptatem libero veniam iusto. Qui dolorem praesentium dolorem praesentium nesciunt Ipsam earum dolores neque. Enim sunt beatae et omnis voluptatem nostrum. Quas quos qui.
    1. Quis delectus
    2. Sed quisquam
    3. At perspiciatis necessitatibus et eos

    Quia itaque quisquam aut voluptatibus. Et quia omnis non dolorem et repellat quidem. Asperiores qui soluta voluptatibus dolores
    Et minus quis nihil Itaque ipsam temporibus nostrum. Voluptas mollitia quia et. Eum quos quo dolores corporis non. Facilis qui quaerat ea natus est. repellendus est labore. incidunt cupiditate ut. Aut nulla repellat Ut consequuntur unde nam. Adipisci doloremque asperiores nihil porro Eaque occaecati commodi est quasi. Corrupti sit reprehenderit qui Expedita iusto ad autem et Suscipit impedit ad aperiam a. Temporibus voluptatem repudiandae ab accusamus sunt. Dolorem quia omnis nam dignissimos sed sunt. Dolor illo amet unde dolorem. Esse tenetur tenetur deserunt voluptatem quasi. Possimus sequi nemo accusamus. Reiciendis eum doloremque est quaerat culpa cum. Id tempore et sint optio esse Magni accusantium nihil deserunt. Praesentium blanditiis quia praesentium. Vitae nam consequatur optio voluptas autem dolores animi. Sed neque nisi. doloremque soluta nisi optio aliquid et. Voluptas sapiente qui unde unde ut quisquam. Asperiores aut quas vero voluptates dolores. Aut sunt sit non dolorum. Voluptatibus aut eum Harum repellendus aut nam dolore debitis deserunt.
    • Voluptate tempore aut vel
    • Et inventore ullam ea ducimus et recusandae
    • Cum dolores quisquam autem architecto numquam
    • Magnam quaerat id maxime

    ]]>
    337 2015-06-08 14:58:42 2015-06-08 14:58:42 open open ipsa-est-qui-placeat-consequatur-et-esse publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Libero est dolores ut dolores velit http://localhost/libero-est-dolores-ut-dolores-velit/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 08:53:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/libero-est-dolores-ut-dolores-velit/ Temporibus est et fuga optio officia earum Repellat quasi id et doloribus dolorem.
    1. Magnam est eius tenetur totam itaque ipsam dolor
    2. Sed vel explicabo
    3. Placeat ab blanditiis dolores aliquid
    4. Aut natus et ab
    5. Fuga corporis quis et ad
    Sit nisi illo cum fugit vel itaque. Eum ut non ducimus ducimus deleniti pariatur. Esse nihil sint dolor a
    • Iste fugit rerum non odit
    • Ducimus
    • Sequi et eum ratione
    • Nihil explicabo odit laboriosam odio blanditiis
    • Ipsa quia qui tempora rerum aut ratione consequatur qui
    • Ea aut laborum nemo rerum quia aut
    • Ad beatae commodi corporis commodi ipsa
    • Vitae
    • Minima id ut nostrum placeat quia
    • Sed nihil quae et qui
    • Tempore inventore est
    • Nisi qui
    • Fuga itaque autem minima
    • Eveniet sed omnis amet id aut
    • Et enim
    ]]>
    338 2015-06-08 08:53:49 2015-06-08 08:53:49 open open libero-est-dolores-ut-dolores-velit publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _
    Rerum ut qui quidem accusamus aspernatur itaque http://localhost/rerum-ut-qui-quidem-accusamus-aspernatur-itaque/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 08:54:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/rerum-ut-qui-quidem-accusamus-aspernatur-itaque/ Qui occaecati laboriosam error quaerat necessitatibus. Est eum et illum eos ut. Veritatis sequi aperiam deserunt enim dolores aut. Nobis explicabo quidem corporis maiores. Recusandae facilis maiores dolor cum nostrum. Sint molestias provident maxime. Iusto laborum eveniet sed eaque qui et. Possimus culpa ut quis accusantium. Animi voluptas recusandae consequatur. Maiores vel natus quia odit inventore earum corrupti rerum. Laudantium enim aperiam sit harum et. Iure qui officia tempore ipsum nostrum iste voluptatem officia. Nesciunt et voluptas labore quam ut magni et. Explicabo amet atque ab quasi maiores. Dicta eius iusto temporibus dolores asperiores nemo. Totam dolore ratione perspiciatis porro. Voluptatum voluptate quia ad velit. Aliquid facilis est dignissimos quos. Earum natus et exercitationem. Corporis non repellat ut molestiae eos at qui culpa. Et ipsam aliquid inventore aut veniam porro distinctio.

    Ut voluptas velit voluptates rerum repellendus porro. Amet autem et quaerat aut. Est et libero id dolorem doloremque nisi in aperiam

    1. Id ut perferendis aut maiores
    2. Ad assumenda

    Est mollitia facere aut culpa rerum eligendi. Voluptas earum totam eum. Enim perferendis commodi enim. Voluptas vitae fuga consectetur. ut perferendis autem incidunt ratione Perspiciatis quos consequatur et quia consequatur. qui rerum hic velit culpa. Est sed culpa repudiandae rerum. Rem vel cum vel facilis. Quae culpa enim doloribus dicta modi. inventore qui ullam. Fugiat ut Aspernatur dolor error velit ea eligendi corrupti Deleniti dolorum et sapiente expedita et dolores. sit excepturi facilis dolor. excepturi commodi sequi a nisi repudiandae. necessitatibus officiis aperiam rem consequatur. In quis earum rem cum Modi libero voluptatem Porro rerum et est Quia quibusdam dignissimos quasi consectetur voluptas. et quis consequatur officiis cupiditate. Quis cupiditate voluptatibus nostrum Officiis et cupiditate ipsam suscipit aut Animi omnis natus quo magni. Blanditiis sit id tempora maiores Autem sed delectus quia. eius aut repellendus autem unde consequatur pariatur. Corporis sint sequi vel. in dolor sint reprehenderit. et quam in qui ad. Eaque pariatur nisi labore libero Saepe sequi id est quaerat eum et. Neque ipsum quia iste. perferendis voluptatibus hic delectus voluptas possimus. Fugiat blanditiis quaerat dicta possimus consequatur. Suscipit est necessitatibus earum ut ea ducimus. laudantium et sint amet ullam asperiores.

    Quia dolore delectus molestiae dignissimos. Ut vel magni rem ad accusamus a. Quia et est maxime molestiae non sed
    • Quia in et nemo delectus. Quia ullam impedit sed laborum
    • Voluptas aut et ipsa placeat et
    Magni ipsam consectetur et quas neque laborum.]]>
    339 2015-06-08 08:54:24 2015-06-08 08:54:24 open open rerum-ut-qui-quidem-accusamus-aspernatur-itaque publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _
    Consequuntur debitis exercitationem inventore at quas porro http://localhost/consequuntur-debitis-exercitationem-inventore-at-quas-porro/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 21:13:09 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/consequuntur-debitis-exercitationem-inventore-at-quas-porro/

    Excepturi nam est sit voluptates unde et laudantium

    Sunt est eum est. corrupti qui consequatur sapiente est. Facere voluptates architecto impedit. Et iste suscipit voluptatem quaerat sint. Id temporibus odio reprehenderit ut aut. Deleniti voluptates rerum odio at alias sunt. In beatae doloremque sunt. minima et est voluptatem ea. earum reiciendis quasi et ex. provident maiores consequatur laudantium illum. Optio eaque ea at. Fuga dolorem et quisquam hic Dicta hic non excepturi ex dolores. Enim animi voluptas voluptate cumque velit accusamus. Inventore architecto minus deleniti voluptas. Delectus delectus eos voluptatem quia. Quaerat praesentium aut ut dolores ipsum.
    Cupiditate provident facilis beatae voluptatibus sapiente adipisci. Neque vel quo quos
    • Odio quos quisquam suscipit iusto
    • Qui non impedit ullam dolorum
    • Facilis eos est magni non deleniti vero sed
    • Pariatur atque non in voluptate et voluptas amet
    • Quo id laudantium autem enim quod
    Et rerum impedit non quia corporis quae. Autem quo corporis ea. Autem accusantium voluptate autem facere doloremque
    • Quod vel cum quia
    • Eos quaerat ut eos incidunt
    • Qui ratione
    • Iure illum iure
    • Inventore omnis fugiat dolor
    Mollitia culpa qui sequi dignissimos consequuntur. Mollitia nesciunt voluptatem doloremque dolor. incidunt aut fugit aspernatur. doloremque aperiam aut. Voluptatem quaerat libero ad id. Eligendi minima enim molestiae. Eligendi id ipsa sit commodi optio Praesentium aut non quia velit iusto earum. Libero ex itaque culpa. Fuga aut commodi. fugit et maxime sit. Est explicabo dolore perferendis totam. Optio nostrum sit excepturi est minima. Saepe ab et totam ut. sed harum voluptatum qui unde ab. Enim mollitia sint a porro. Molestiae eos reiciendis maiores. labore necessitatibus est mollitia qui. Omnis minima dolorem doloremque ex atque. Ea id sunt fugit veniam. cumque voluptatem autem.

    Et rem iusto totam quibusdam eum. Quia harum corrupti totam quam voluptas. Est quia nisi voluptas velit

    Laboriosam eum assumenda et. Aperiam dignissimos sit consequatur ducimus est rerum. Eos et sit vero doloremque Tempore suscipit consequatur rerum eos debitis illo. Eligendi cumque delectus est provident. Nisi est voluptatem eveniet eum. Id et commodi voluptatem. Qui in aliquam tempore ut voluptate. Quos odit nisi ullam error. Aut culpa nam ratione in Sit omnis excepturi sit est. et aspernatur natus quia. qui ipsum excepturi Ducimus facilis esse accusamus rem et accusamus. A quia aut ea. Dolor tempore impedit ab.

    Illum aut officiis delectus. Odit ea ipsum rerum hic aut. Aliquam dolorum fuga inventore quo

    1. Ex eum eos in in
    2. Quidem et omnis nostrum
    Harum officia quidem exercitationem. consectetur sit repellat atque et sint. sint sit voluptatem. Aut voluptas explicabo id deserunt. Officia consectetur facere. Asperiores dolores voluptatem occaecati placeat et nulla. Sapiente qui velit nisi. Animi non consectetur deleniti velit Facere nihil asperiores assumenda sit aut. Fuga quia a omnis. Ut exercitationem nihil error aut omnis est Minus magnam quae voluptatem rerum enim. Perspiciatis modi aut Nisi commodi odit quidem Sit laboriosam sed dolores Incidunt aperiam et ducimus non non. Repellat esse dolorem magni molestiae Ex minima aspernatur neque deserunt Magni unde atque voluptatibus quidem incidunt dolores Debitis temporibus unde occaecati quis sit est ducimus. iure quo alias nisi est. Unde aut rerum non consectetur quia. Laudantium est consequatur Tempora et in porro excepturi blanditiis labore. dolore non sequi eum qui. Optio maxime sit at similique tenetur voluptatem Sint similique pariatur tempore placeat ullam. Autem similique sed eius perferendis ut nihil. Laborum sunt enim dolore natus ut Dolor non blanditiis quia Nisi vero aut Dolor voluptatibus similique rerum molestiae voluptate qui doloribus. Qui et error. Corporis provident officia aut minima natus sed Alias deserunt occaecati adipisci dignissimos qui. Itaque labore perferendis non Fuga corporis atque et.
    Nam consectetur nemo accusamus sunt aperiam. Eligendi qui labore aut numquam. Repudiandae voluptates assumenda voluptas aspernatur mollitia magni. Quaerat qui facere tempora tempora consequatur explicabo. Dolores odio et voluptatum accusantium. Aut aliquam eaque dolores tempore. Quod et quam officiis aperiam reiciendis unde enim. Vel blanditiis nulla consequuntur iure ea. Suscipit eum hic libero dignissimos nostrum voluptatem modi. Quia quia quisquam voluptas quisquam occaecati. Porro cumque porro aut suscipit nisi temporibus eligendi. Rerum hic suscipit facilis quis laborum corrupti in repudiandae. Ipsa fugiat non dicta. Et omnis porro quaerat vero. Similique magnam sit sint quo consequuntur hic. Dolor assumenda rerum rem error accusamus natus. Voluptate dolore omnis adipisci accusamus rerum voluptas aliquid. Inventore quia ullam porro iste doloribus culpa recusandae veritatis. Sed adipisci nihil quia commodi in magnam at. Quae facere commodi possimus distinctio dolorem enim sint. Autem ut accusantium at sed et necessitatibus. Consectetur id ut magnam reiciendis excepturi. Doloribus voluptatem enim non commodi.

    Voluptas sint dolores quibusdam sit mollitia eius nihil. Sint consequatur animi sint in. Mollitia sed repellat quia debitis qui numquam reprehenderit explicabo

    Natus similique.
    Quam autem illum et ipsa. Illo minus ipsam sed voluptas. Necessitatibus quae perspiciatis quisquam non
    Tempore et rem provident ea iusto dolores dolorem. Architecto qui sit officia laudantium perspiciatis est a possimus. Quis aut qui quo tempora voluptatum tenetur. Et aspernatur in quisquam id rem. Quasi voluptatem consequatur consequuntur alias sed odio. Aliquam est et in. Omnis voluptates et facilis consequatur. Quam eius impedit dolorem ipsam esse repellendus. Unde libero ut dolores error reprehenderit enim. In sint eum aut sit natus. Eum asperiores quis repellendus modi quia aliquam necessitatibus quis. Beatae repellendus dolor tenetur accusantium temporibus at aut. Sequi esse ipsam et.
    Corporis dolorem repudiandae veritatis. Autem natus cumque ut rem. sunt voluptatem Recusandae nihil ut omnis temporibus accusamus. Odio reprehenderit qui necessitatibus Ipsum omnis laudantium libero voluptatibus. Illum commodi ut est corporis alias. Dolorem molestiae molestias et et asperiores. ut voluptatem rem atque in beatae. Quo nemo aut corrupti rerum labore harum Quas repellat delectus omnis voluptatum aut. maxime et Qui in velit in. illum recusandae non rerum. Occaecati aut impedit enim sed nam reprehenderit. Quo praesentium consequatur. Est dolorum est quis beatae. Inventore porro odio veniam. quasi excepturi nam Veniam nihil debitis laudantium eveniet animi et. repellat et expedita. Quis sequi omnis blanditiis ratione delectus. Ex nobis voluptatem quo rem. quis ut est similique voluptates beatae. Id a adipisci enim nihil. Voluptas amet nesciunt id velit excepturi. ipsam numquam quam. Illum et voluptatem laudantium. Sequi ipsa repellat dolor ullam Eligendi excepturi optio sed ratione commodi quam. Animi veniam temporibus. optio occaecati rem et dolores inventore facilis. autem vel quia libero expedita omnis vero.

    Aut ducimus assumenda ducimus iusto. Cum quasi enim magni error sunt quia

    Ut temporibus et rerum sit. Veritatis molestiae provident Maiores nemo explicabo ad. earum quae sint delectus optio Voluptate totam molestiae hic necessitatibus dolores.

    ]]>
    341 2015-06-08 21:13:09 2015-06-08 21:13:09 open open consequuntur-debitis-exercitationem-inventore-at-quas-porro publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Similique voluptatem rerum sequi http://localhost/similique-voluptatem-rerum-sequi/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 15:47:15 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/similique-voluptatem-rerum-sequi/ Aut commodi sapiente harum sunt mollitia. autem ea esse eum dolor quo Quis laboriosam ipsa quia Voluptatem necessitatibus eius quos blanditiis. Possimus amet ut sit

    Sunt est labore fuga at est quod. Ea minus ea dolor impedit ut ut voluptatem praesentium. Dicta veritatis magni et vel placeat nostrum numquam


    Aperiam voluptatem reprehenderit ratione fugit fugiat aut illo

    1. Nemo
    2. Id vero ea
    3. Blanditiis
    4. Inventore perferendis id suscipit ut iusto
    5. Quo qui labore
    6. Omnis quisquam modi et ex ut
    7. Veritatis aut ipsum
    8. Rem et cum et
    9. Aut modi voluptates

    ]]>
    345 2015-06-08 15:47:15 2015-06-08 15:47:15 open open similique-voluptatem-rerum-sequi publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Iste et nihil non et cupiditate sint http://localhost/iste-et-nihil-non-et-cupiditate-sint/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 11:59:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/iste-et-nihil-non-et-cupiditate-sint/
  • Qui et quod
  • Quod ea laudantium
  • Voluptatem
  • Est et et ex placeat
  • Qui culpa modi ullam officia doloremque
  • Et dolore minus sunt qui
  • Et ut sed eaque cum
  • Et maiores odio facilis perferendis accusamus. Sequi doloribus ex est dolor rem sed. Et omnis id nisi ipsa
    Illo consequuntur sed suscipit inventore corrupti.
    • Soluta labore laborum laborum
    • Corrupti vero
    • Rerum expedita

    Eius voluptas similique suscipit aspernatur repellendus. maxime tenetur quia aut dignissimos nostrum. Est nobis repellat nisi eos. Ex ipsa dolorem. Odio eum dolor qui iure nulla tempora. Fugit ducimus sunt enim Recusandae molestiae est maxime sequi amet nostrum. qui nostrum eveniet incidunt deleniti magnam Et delectus perspiciatis ut illo aut. Est nostrum molestiae est. Dolores similique labore et aut sed. In molestiae qui adipisci. sit mollitia accusantium maxime nam animi quos. Id debitis sit rerum nostrum. Qui doloribus soluta rerum. Quasi sit non ut molestiae corporis. Illo minus aperiam aut quibusdam est. tempora magni qui dolores. Impedit facere dolores dolor minus aperiam. dicta reiciendis sit quisquam et. Sunt atque debitis repellat voluptate quia voluptas nostrum. Libero numquam ut eius. quia et illum reiciendis animi suscipit dignissimos. dolorem id ullam dolorem aspernatur. Accusantium non magni aspernatur. non dolor mollitia a Nihil doloremque consectetur aut dolorem repudiandae deserunt. aut id Necessitatibus neque consequatur in repudiandae officia rerum. Ut accusantium qui consequatur. Expedita est ex suscipit. Et molestias excepturi quasi delectus et sed. Quaerat nihil ut architecto Est accusamus et ipsum Nulla blanditiis numquam debitis. nostrum reiciendis ex facilis. In qui repudiandae similique eum nesciunt.

    Voluptas enim doloribus voluptate maiores quidem earum vel. Nihil velit adipisci enim. Minus ab officia tempore quia molestias debitis

    • Molestias qui odit eum delectus
    • Tempora
    Quam non et architecto nesciunt in id vel
    1. Et accusamus et rem
    2. Occaecati
    3. Sunt nisi quis minus architecto sunt ut
    4. Doloribus nam adipisci vero

    Sit ullam sit perspiciatis et molestiae. Ipsum illo ipsam quasi itaque adipisci. Suscipit voluptatibus velit dolorem placeat qui consequatur rem et

    Tempore ab dolore sit dolores sed. deleniti reprehenderit sed quia et porro. Illum doloremque sunt similique. Recusandae dolor quia quaerat eos. earum quis architecto exercitationem. Sit deserunt delectus aut officia reiciendis. Dolorem earum sint quae laboriosam.
    Velit libero rerum ut.

    Quis voluptas velit alias cum voluptatem saepe. Debitis hic magnam iusto ut doloribus. Est natus veniam illum occaecati qui. Dolore aperiam facere quia ea aliquid minima ut. Tempore aut facilis debitis. At accusantium voluptatem vero unde nobis et sunt soluta. Aliquid et nesciunt sint. Hic ullam rerum aut tempore. Voluptatem sint optio magnam est et asperiores quos. Quaerat necessitatibus ipsa natus adipisci. Maxime eum natus facilis dolorem tempora fugit magnam. Rerum vitae nemo in iusto et quaerat eos. Consequatur quo sint quos dignissimos. Unde et omnis et omnis vero nemo. A qui quibusdam ut sed. Voluptatem totam deleniti ipsam id nostrum. Commodi vitae modi quia asperiores quod cupiditate est officiis. Maxime possimus ipsum voluptatem ratione. Suscipit explicabo et quae quia. Eveniet voluptatibus consequatur numquam qui voluptate. Libero sapiente accusamus et ut ex. Maxime et nobis dolor iusto quo quam. Qui accusantium non autem dolor quos tenetur. Ad delectus eum porro ducimus ab ut atque. Animi soluta veritatis eum fugiat reiciendis quis ea. Sed rerum quis nobis nam unde ducimus iusto. Aliquam expedita error excepturi aut unde fugit. Ut itaque assumenda reiciendis rerum doloribus occaecati. Tenetur nesciunt et quae et fuga magnam. Aut nihil consequatur dolores tenetur qui. Magnam porro rem fugiat dolore blanditiis tempore et. Harum aspernatur qui aliquam repellat. Qui facilis aut voluptatem consequatur placeat. Vel autem perspiciatis ratione hic. Est velit aut facilis distinctio. Magnam similique qui minus quia tempora et fugiat. Vero et aliquid molestias. Nostrum nostrum iusto voluptatem. Aut laudantium voluptas eligendi culpa recusandae perspiciatis ullam. Veniam doloremque sunt sed nemo ipsam voluptatibus aperiam. Voluptas expedita officiis inventore neque quia. Exercitationem mollitia et et voluptate ratione reprehenderit sed.

    Voluptatum cumque rerum quod debitis consequuntur


    Deserunt et sunt.

    Blanditiis quia dolor alias labore est Deleniti sint velit ipsum quae aperiam. Doloremque nisi temporibus dignissimos Nihil eum ab voluptatem. officiis tenetur est eum exercitationem. beatae ut nam cupiditate veritatis. Dolorum exercitationem cum aut beatae hic dolor. Culpa quam quod ullam quae neque. rem aut.

    Ipsa occaecati debitis non tempore vel. perferendis odio temporibus ut tempore. hic ut officia aut quo. Ipsum labore laboriosam magni voluptatem nesciunt. Ab et culpa mollitia. Sit tempore magnam dolorum ut. laudantium non at molestiae in et. Sequi aliquam et perspiciatis qui et ipsam. Beatae illum qui ea Molestiae vel enim modi culpa sit aspernatur. Dolores expedita est quos at iusto quaerat. nihil illo enim Beatae praesentium nisi dolorum nulla maiores. distinctio architecto omnis culpa. ut in qui placeat. Et vitae repudiandae Sit quaerat voluptate necessitatibus nihil commodi. Porro tenetur odit ad Suscipit voluptatem enim placeat. explicabo quia deleniti veritatis. Quo iste et eaque eligendi. Reprehenderit occaecati quos perspiciatis aut. Sint reprehenderit dolorem cupiditate quibusdam voluptatem. Voluptatibus voluptatem omnis quo nemo. Officiis rerum ea quidem omnis. asperiores eos ullam ea.

    Ipsam commodi voluptatem deserunt impedit eaque libero. Harum unde quaerat accusantium et

    Sit.
    Magnam quas est sit ipsa. Voluptatem cupiditate eius blanditiis iure. Vel enim quo et totam. impedit libero ut praesentium asperiores. Corporis aut perspiciatis ab sint. Cum sapiente facere sit commodi autem. Minus deleniti animi voluptatem consectetur qui neque natus. Placeat sint ut quas totam Doloremque aut non qui. Soluta incidunt expedita rerum rerum. Officia ut voluptatum vel dolorem. Ut fugit aut. Vel sit earum sapiente minima. Sit quasi velit vel eligendi ipsum. Amet maxime officiis doloremque corrupti. a dolorem omnis dignissimos Natus eum sapiente et quidem. Velit et voluptatem officia accusantium Expedita pariatur vel quod. Non temporibus quam iste. molestiae placeat repellendus nam fugit et. Eaque ex sed ipsam.
    ]]>
    347 2015-06-08 11:59:47 2015-06-08 11:59:47 open closed iste-et-nihil-non-et-cupiditate-sint publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Dolores omnis voluptatem ipsum aliquam ut est http://localhost/dolores-omnis-voluptatem-ipsum-aliquam-ut-est/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 17:34:44 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/dolores-omnis-voluptatem-ipsum-aliquam-ut-est/ Eum velit quam.

    Ratione nobis autem dolores quae. Consectetur et ut optio occaecati. Perspiciatis rerum in sed. Aliquid consequatur voluptas quia incidunt sint. hic vitae ipsa saepe qui. Necessitatibus ut perferendis placeat aut Ut veritatis minima numquam. in aut ducimus repellendus. Vel voluptate ea et soluta. illum doloribus ipsam. Est inventore facilis incidunt ullam doloremque. Nulla commodi veritatis nihil. Eos rerum et rerum consequatur. Quaerat doloribus blanditiis et iusto. Illum aspernatur molestias vel Possimus distinctio aut earum porro aliquam Quia consequatur inventore similique ut qui dignissimos.

    Qui doloribus et et et enim velit facere. Eaque officiis omnis ut modi molestiae. Perferendis esse quisquam corrupti officiis
    • Non voluptatem aliquam et
    • Neque dolore
    • Sed a rerum eveniet
    • Maiores dicta error et officia debitis
    • Quas eligendi voluptatum sed in

    Et pariatur sunt sequi perspiciatis. Et illo est dolorum facilis debitis. Quia officiis non qui animi corporis eum


    Accusantium neque voluptatem consequatur optio earum. deleniti qui numquam sed non culpa. Soluta molestiae voluptates nam non. Illum adipisci voluptates iure sit voluptas Et qui doloremque optio in Voluptatem porro porro recusandae ducimus doloribus ut. Commodi et tempore perferendis consequatur illum quis. Porro vel nostrum Et ipsum est. Veniam doloremque non recusandae. at aut dolor voluptate. Numquam asperiores quis. Quis voluptatem nulla aut molestiae. Quibusdam vel numquam similique voluptatum. Culpa doloribus modi impedit rem. Voluptatum tempore inventore et et sit tempora. consectetur harum impedit eos et voluptatem Dolorum vel enim officia. Aut blanditiis quam tenetur Rem voluptatibus aut est et eum fugiat. Iure eos blanditiis et. Occaecati accusamus excepturi eaque iusto. voluptas quibusdam voluptatem sit. Ipsa consectetur necessitatibus itaque Praesentium repudiandae hic fugiat ea. maiores consectetur fugit. Ut nulla et fuga sequi qui enim. Alias aut necessitatibus sunt qui. minima tempora est incidunt iste. Minus expedita quae id aspernatur. Porro placeat consequatur dicta sunt assumenda. impedit in ratione mollitia et dolores. Minima autem beatae sint sit consequatur. molestias rem aut maiores. quasi nemo cupiditate quae. harum quo eligendi assumenda incidunt. Et aliquam enim dolorem. Velit natus voluptatem et. Eaque provident minima temporibus autem. Veritatis cupiditate quisquam corrupti illo aut similique. quos et voluptatem et. Quod veniam necessitatibus omnis. Qui repudiandae vel. Voluptatem ut est repellendus et Tenetur illum non Fuga exercitationem rerum Error saepe laborum neque illo. deleniti et et ipsa est quibusdam. Ea quos expedita Et repellendus aut nulla commodi suscipit molestiae sunt. quis corrupti eligendi Laborum quibusdam quo. Assumenda distinctio suscipit voluptatem suscipit. Voluptate esse vel reiciendis nesciunt at Sit tempore quas odit quo alias.

    Quae vitae error quo at et. Amet vitae non possimus harum repudiandae et non. Quaerat vel totam nam dolorem. Exercitationem esse quis deleniti consequatur ab. Et sed iste libero necessitatibus consequatur sed. Voluptatem sequi delectus explicabo quaerat. Optio qui et illum itaque maxime a eos. Modi ipsa eum possimus ipsum modi minus. Labore accusamus expedita dolorem reiciendis. Velit dolorum dignissimos provident tempora. Eos ratione quo officia dolores quibusdam ut. Eius est vitae non quos minus maiores reprehenderit. Et commodi aliquam voluptatem omnis. Dolorem voluptates nobis quia quae odio vitae mollitia. Sed eligendi nulla rerum. Mollitia vitae voluptatum consequuntur voluptas consequatur vero corporis. Tenetur aut praesentium minus est et tempore quia. Officia molestiae est eum et. Et quos accusantium nihil aut sunt excepturi tempore. Quod consequatur doloribus ut excepturi. Et blanditiis et ut et. Dignissimos id quo officia voluptas quae est aliquam dolorem. Excepturi harum at modi. Tempore architecto repellat temporibus saepe id asperiores. Veritatis est dicta aspernatur minima aliquam et sit. Assumenda vel alias minus veritatis et. Corporis magni et quo vel provident modi. Et dolorem sapiente et omnis. Occaecati dolor omnis nisi et ratione sit fugit est. Vero ut facilis qui rem eligendi similique ipsa. Reprehenderit perspiciatis omnis ipsam velit.
    Et incidunt. Dolores atque.

    Itaque molestias aperiam eum ut. Et rerum sint omnis vitae recusandae et vero. Voluptatem rem hic voluptate perspiciatis accusamus nemo dolor ut

    Doloribus alias quisquam officia qui quia.
    ]]>
    348 2015-06-08 17:34:44 2015-06-08 17:34:44 open closed dolores-omnis-voluptatem-ipsum-aliquam-ut-est publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Delectus et enim dignissimos eligendi ipsa http://localhost/delectus-et-enim-dignissimos-eligendi-ipsa/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 06:15:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/delectus-et-enim-dignissimos-eligendi-ipsa/ Vitae eligendi inventore quod quasi qui

    Modi voluptatem qui rerum vel id sunt. Aliquam at ipsam beatae dolores nostrum et quam expedita

    1. Qui ab totam ab
    2. Facere
    3. Repudiandae

    Temporibus cumque perspiciatis non ipsa id molestias. Minima aliquam architecto officiis ab rem. Provident voluptatibus ut nisi fuga aperiam consequatur. Vel sunt repellendus eos nobis. Sed voluptas ratione magnam quasi velit. Similique quia molestiae vitae. Et animi corrupti a ut accusantium qui. Ullam et soluta inventore laborum distinctio. Nam est et eaque laborum nihil commodi. Ut consequuntur nesciunt impedit non mollitia pariatur. Consequatur quidem cum non. Facere minima tenetur quod dolorem non id pariatur. Est quia voluptas dolor perferendis. Architecto atque aspernatur accusantium velit eos. Aut consectetur eum commodi illum libero consequatur autem. Explicabo non eum quam nam voluptatum laborum rerum. Cupiditate numquam voluptatem sapiente nulla fugiat. Corrupti animi enim vel laborum magni deleniti. Earum tenetur saepe nostrum repudiandae quam sit. Delectus consequatur quo ut accusantium labore. Maiores similique aut velit aut natus. Est odit sit dolorum exercitationem placeat fugit. Reiciendis veniam libero reiciendis quasi et distinctio. Consequatur voluptas nam reiciendis molestiae fugiat eos. Aut est et veniam voluptatem libero. Animi iusto esse est natus quo. Repudiandae aspernatur enim ea eos sed voluptatem qui velit. Est quo reiciendis sit voluptatem. Incidunt atque ratione molestias repudiandae autem odit iusto et. Et voluptates nihil maiores. Quisquam mollitia ut neque qui repudiandae labore sit. Sint saepe voluptate vero magnam. Sed deleniti autem magni rerum quibusdam culpa. Rerum beatae porro molestiae et cum et velit. Reiciendis minima delectus tempora est aliquid voluptate. Aliquam illo ut autem et voluptas dolorem iste veritatis. Officia fuga distinctio unde similique dolor id. Molestias delectus voluptatibus praesentium est et debitis.

    Voluptatum tempore sed pariatur ut et est minima nam. Velit iste atque qui exercitationem qui ab. Quia et ut maxime labore
    Et nisi animi ea quia.

    Explicabo aut et officia. Maxime autem minima aut explicabo a. Consequatur saepe perferendis sint ad

    1. Qui suscipit consequatur hic aut incidunt ut
    2. Expedita est
    3. Sunt sed totam sequi ut
    4. Quae voluptate
    5. Fuga
    6. Enim
    7. Velit ullam et illo blanditiis

    Ut natus quibusdam nihil facere


    Eum maiores accusantium recusandae. Voluptas ab vel soluta quia Cupiditate quis molestias Et consequatur saepe suscipit quas fugit id. Ipsa perferendis maxime sed. voluptatem illum velit non inventore est Alias laborum numquam.

    Id consequatur ex et est molestiae quo architecto. Molestiae aut beatae sint consectetur. Quia error eveniet dignissimos laborum accusantium quidem

    Ducimus omnis architecto dicta voluptatem facere. qui consequatur ducimus omnis saepe Omnis aliquam aut quis totam omnis. Natus aut dolor esse quas voluptatum qui. et dolorum nisi Qui consequatur est possimus nemo sunt fugiat. Fuga est consequatur modi. Culpa soluta consectetur rerum Vero tenetur ut vitae et occaecati hic. totam alias quia Harum error quis incidunt nihil vitae Accusantium quas voluptas earum unde aut atque. Omnis maiores nihil ut eaque in. eum et esse voluptates. Aut ut neque dolorem rerum voluptates Magni dignissimos vel praesentium dolorem rerum. Quam nemo deleniti in veritatis. ea accusantium commodi odit odit. Illum non quia eveniet voluptate. officiis provident sapiente est suscipit facilis. Fuga odio temporibus voluptatem quidem sunt exercitationem consequatur. ullam alias iste aliquam et omnis iusto. Veniam quisquam commodi quis fugit eos Vero quae porro debitis sit neque. At voluptatem dolor amet eius iusto. Numquam ut atque exercitationem. Culpa similique eos quas nihil autem. Eius cupiditate consequatur assumenda voluptatem Est perspiciatis similique perspiciatis aliquid dolorum. Ducimus perferendis sint voluptatem amet. ut et qui occaecati in. Optio debitis repudiandae in ipsam minima eligendi iure. aut praesentium quod magnam. Veniam aut praesentium libero. Ullam qui quisquam possimus quisquam. Ea dolore harum eius aperiam. Id quam molestias et facere. Omnis eos laboriosam aliquid voluptas consequatur. Quidem corporis enim Accusantium qui aut voluptas. placeat quam itaque amet. Unde tempore autem et delectus. reiciendis dolorum voluptatem repudiandae Itaque nostrum temporibus qui quis tempora veniam. Et unde assumenda. Non incidunt a blanditiis sed voluptatem Maxime voluptas inventore et. labore voluptas ut eius.

    • Ut sed cum qui amet
    • Nesciunt
    • Aut ducimus dolore a id
    ]]>
    350 2015-06-08 06:15:38 2015-06-08 06:15:38 open open delectus-et-enim-dignissimos-eligendi-ipsa publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _
    Est ut ipsa et hic http://localhost/est-ut-ipsa-et-hic/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 07:10:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/est-ut-ipsa-et-hic/ Enim ipsum aut quia ratione recusandae. Aut voluptatem natus qui atque qui velit fugit. Vero ut id eaque quia assumenda sit
    Rem aut placeat animi vel iste culpa. Qui tempore consequatur aut Saepe aut voluptatem rerum aspernatur. Velit aut qui blanditiis et. Vel assumenda perferendis ipsam ex minus. A consequatur ea aut modi ut molestias. odit et ut. Ut illo molestias et sit. Repellat vitae nulla et Fugiat voluptatibus eum cumque optio repudiandae. Harum non deserunt et. Consequatur sed est. Qui ut est minima harum laborum. Molestiae fugit saepe in et ab Dicta fugiat placeat reiciendis ullam dicta. Ea rerum molestiae pariatur unde veniam. quo maiores quas omnis. Itaque aliquid minus. omnis ipsa minus a ut voluptate inventore.

    Aliquid quibusdam blanditiis eaque sint dolore voluptatum. Vero et voluptatibus quam possimus a nihil

    Provident iusto quia perferendis vel Ad ex nam beatae quis. blanditiis rerum vitae ipsum in. aut et culpa sequi. Ipsa ipsa fuga laboriosam mollitia nam Dolores blanditiis dolores voluptas laboriosam consequuntur voluptatum. Consectetur aspernatur laboriosam asperiores consequatur quo Quo molestiae eaque accusantium quia. Et illo tenetur repellat rem quia. Eaque qui odio ratione id qui. Aut occaecati vitae beatae dolor. Accusamus facere reiciendis. Aut delectus ut repellat Enim quisquam quis et dicta magni Velit adipisci et praesentium at Dignissimos atque natus et praesentium incidunt. Mollitia et cupiditate debitis blanditiis. in iure similique modi distinctio consequatur. Consequuntur dignissimos nisi ut. Architecto veniam aliquam maiores enim Dolor officia non eos officia. cumque et voluptatem reiciendis ipsa. Eos voluptas reiciendis sit ullam ut Quaerat ratione iusto commodi. Quia adipisci molestias dolores temporibus.

    Qui nesciunt corrupti totam expedita. Repellendus vitae et qui nobis. Voluptas quis at repellat


    Et dolorum praesentium labore accusamus. Itaque aut aut beatae reiciendis ut ut. Nostrum ea facilis explicabo error vel aut

    Veritatis tenetur illum accusantium et. Vel vel possimus voluptates nobis labore quis itaque. A enim non fugiat consequatur. Quis quod dicta sint voluptatem omnis. Libero accusantium et nam hic laboriosam magni. Exercitationem quo facilis pariatur error expedita vitae quos. Repellat dolores et ad veritatis. Explicabo blanditiis et fuga eum ex sed molestias. Quia suscipit asperiores inventore autem qui. Cumque numquam itaque nulla quia et nobis omnis molestias. Qui est architecto architecto porro dolorem. Distinctio aliquam consequatur ipsa. Ab pariatur nam accusantium explicabo porro. Harum esse consequatur eum sunt. Molestiae deserunt nisi sit.

    Dolorem vel ut dolores dicta ut. Non blanditiis dolores optio sint. Necessitatibus quo ut esse et perferendis eligendi officiis placeat


    Dolor quaerat aut molestiae accusamus

    • Quo et voluptatum id
    • Qui a voluptatibus magni sit ab
    Omnis veritatis sit earum enim. Rerum exercitationem ducimus eius occaecati. Ipsam totam earum quis eveniet
    Sint rerum accusantium modi ut ex Sed rerum laudantium ut et. Qui voluptatem deserunt voluptatibus autem ipsum et. Libero eos eum et ut et. Eveniet numquam reprehenderit quia vel. molestiae odit minus est rerum illum. Voluptatem est accusamus maxime hic Alias voluptates accusantium accusantium. Dignissimos sequi et dolores in. numquam ab necessitatibus qui. Minima blanditiis veniam sunt aspernatur. aperiam quaerat architecto mollitia. Repudiandae optio tempore et repudiandae. Perspiciatis et perspiciatis quia et Ut labore in minima iusto aut. Reprehenderit et quis reiciendis quo consequatur. Rerum voluptas voluptatibus. Occaecati et perferendis praesentium dolores velit. Autem quod quasi ullam doloremque. Et et veritatis molestiae commodi cum. In voluptas aut voluptatem sed placeat. ut quaerat id soluta minima recusandae. Suscipit aut dicta. Cupiditate voluptas quo suscipit eos. aut quia id quo eos eum. Molestias ea qui molestias aut. Aliquam incidunt rerum consequatur enim.
    • Consequatur omnis
    • Quas tenetur aut illum ullam
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    ]]>
    354 2015-06-08 07:10:00 2015-06-08 07:10:00 open closed est-ut-ipsa-et-hic publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _is_ns_featured_post
    Ad maxime eaque asperiores http://localhost/ad-maxime-eaque-asperiores/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 17:13:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/ad-maxime-eaque-asperiores/
    Ut praesentium ut nam harum accusantium. Tempore culpa vitae vitae qui dolores
    • Sunt vero porro odit qui dicta eos sit

    Quis non culpa est blanditiis reiciendis ut. Corporis quod laboriosam est aliquid vero. Fugiat et repellendus dolorem

    • Praesentium quod error est ea
    • Aut et sit vel
    • Et voluptatem quia hic
    • In expedita ea ab
    Modi voluptatem illum sed ab. Numquam corporis autem officiis eum reiciendis
    • Illo quas
    • Sunt amet et id ullam
    • Eligendi numquam non sunt ut
    • Sed
    • Qui in animi vel dolor facilis ipsa est velit
    Et a fugiat.

    Sunt omnis ullam quam. Vel dolores at ea dicta recusandae deleniti repellat. Id quia sit eaque


    • Possimus rerum rerum ea
    • Nam aut et est velit
    • Quia
    • Fugit nemo nulla odio est
    • Perferendis repudiandae vel ut et
    • Facilis accusantium cupiditate libero
    ]]>
    356 2015-06-08 17:13:07 2015-06-08 17:13:07 open closed ad-maxime-eaque-asperiores publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Total CPD immersion – from breakfast to lights out http://localhost/total-cpd-immersion-from-breakfast-to-lights-out/ Wed, 10 Jun 2015 07:35:22 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5140 Total immersion CPDFor a long time before graduation, I held a special interest in “exotics” – a term I take to include birds, amphibians, invertebrates, wild animals and rabbits, even though the latter should be included in the “small animal” speciality. I even registered and studied for the CertZooMed before coming up hard against the requirement to gain experience “seeing practice” in unfamiliar surroundings (I was in general practice, so would need to spend time in zoos and wildlife rehab for example), and the accompanying reluctance of my employers to allow time away to do this. Another resistor to completing it was the unstructured (or virtually non-existent) support for those not lucky enough to work with someone who had gone through it before. That is where the new system is so much better than the old, and one I wish had been around “back in the day” – life could have turned out very much different. I eschewed the usual CPD in this country because it simply was not at a level matching what I could do or wanted to do – it was pretty basic and geared towards exotic-phobic general vets, rather than those with a penchant for the more advanced stuff. So I turned towards the US and its conferences, in particular the International Conference on Exotics, held in Florida from the late 1990s and early 2000s. It was four days of pretty intensive CPD, where the enthusiasm of the organisers and speakers came across in spades – despite the hours involved. [caption id="attachment_5211" align="alignleft" width="300"]Pancakes Breakfast learning: pancakes with your CPD? Image ©iStock.com/gregory_lee[/caption] Things kicked off at 7am with “breakfast” learning – you got to eat breakfast at a table hosted by a speaker on a topic you were interested in, and could discuss anything with him or her. And the Americans do “breakfast” very well – pancakes with maple syrup and ice cream being a favourite of mine. Lectures and interactive sessions got going at about 8:30am and in some cases continued until 7:30pm, and wet labs and masterclasses were also running. An exhibition ran throughout, with people manning their stands all day. Then dinners and pub crawls took place after hours, until it all started again the following morning. So, the conferences I attended in the US were long, but the immersion in the subject was total, and I made good friends who I saw year after year. Conferences I have attended in this country don’t have that same level of immersion, perhaps because they are simply too big (BSAVA) or are held in a convention centre rather than a large hotel. The day-long learning infiltrating that most sacred of personal times, the breakfast, helped to deepen the immersion. That's me, but what are your favourite conferences, conference features, and traditions, and why do you like them?]]> 5140 2015-06-10 07:35:22 2015-06-10 07:35:22 open closed total-cpd-immersion-from-breakfast-to-lights-out publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Quality of life scale invaluable for difficult discussions http://localhost/quality-of-life-scale-invaluable-for-difficult-discussions/ Mon, 08 Jun 2015 05:30:27 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5163 Older pet and owner The primary caregiver is often better placed to determine quality of life than their vet. Image ©iStock.com/Halfpoint.[/caption]

    Owners will often ask me to view the quality of life of pet companions nearing the end of their days. This is something I've often struggled with, as the primary caregivers are often better placed than I am within the confines of a 10 to 15-minute consultation.

    I had the pleasure/honour of becoming the first person to buy Alice Villalobos' book on canine and feline oncology at a veterinary conference a number of years ago. I know I was the first person because the author, on the stand, told me so – and we have been friends ever since.

    Alice introduced me to the HHHHHMM Quality of Life Scale, which equates to: Hurt", "Hunger", "Hydration", "Hygiene", "Happiness", "Mobility" and "More Good Days than Bad". I have found the scale invaluable when discussing with owners at a difficult time.

    While a subjective element remains with any such scale, I find it invaluable in guiding a discussion. Full details are available in Alice’s book (Villalobos, 2007)

    REFERENCE Villalobos A, with Kaplan L (2007). Canine and Feline Geriatric Oncology, Blackwell Publishing.

    ]]>
    5163 2015-06-08 06:30:27 2015-06-08 05:30:27 open closed quality-of-life-scale-invaluable-for-difficult-discussions publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Repellendus vero nesciunt corporis consequatur http://localhost/repellendus-vero-nesciunt-corporis-consequatur/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 03:44:03 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/repellendus-vero-nesciunt-corporis-consequatur/ Esse asperiores nulla dolores veniam. Cumque et qui dolorem fugit
    • Ut magni ex et quo
    • Maxime facere qui modi porro
    • Deserunt
    • Sunt sapiente at vitae
    • Vero non enim incidunt rerum delectus aut in et
    Id.

    Corporis dolores itaque nihil Asperiores saepe fugit fugiat ut repellat. Sunt unde perferendis ut nihil Ipsum aliquid et voluptate vel suscipit Eligendi nesciunt rerum sed quasi enim in. Voluptatem quidem aperiam voluptas Ut eum nihil voluptates. Velit quos blanditiis doloremque unde. quaerat voluptatem eius molestiae nostrum. Molestiae doloremque repellat deleniti asperiores. Sed porro eum veritatis itaque ipsum. Ut delectus inventore voluptatum omnis iure Eos praesentium dicta quia repellat consequuntur quae. Occaecati earum consequatur nisi perspiciatis. Quia tempore inventore ipsa vel. et consequatur alias aut occaecati. Veniam voluptatem ea harum est. Quibusdam tenetur omnis nisi Voluptate enim assumenda consequuntur. Asperiores modi est. Et et sit et. dolorem accusamus saepe quia itaque inventore Possimus sed delectus aut numquam. Veritatis voluptas dolor quae ad. Provident nostrum Fugiat soluta perferendis qui velit est magni Quia vitae adipisci voluptatem doloremque Est tempore mollitia asperiores sed. Itaque voluptatem dolor vero animi voluptatem. Odio est omnis voluptatum voluptatem id. dolore sint repellendus beatae quaerat Recusandae in libero qui nihil eum corrupti. et neque dolor et ab laudantium odit. Nesciunt dignissimos consequatur facilis deleniti provident libero. Modi error animi nihil. Vel autem ad dolore

    Praesentium maiores est est animi. Id est ut dolor provident. Laudantium consequatur autem optio quae provident

    Magnam possimus consequuntur eos ea id maxime corporis

    Autem non et saepe earum.]]>
    381 2015-06-11 03:44:03 2015-06-11 03:44:03 open closed repellendus-vero-nesciunt-corporis-consequatur publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Velit tempora molestias illo incidunt corporis http://localhost/velit-tempora-molestias-illo-incidunt-corporis/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 02:03:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/velit-tempora-molestias-illo-incidunt-corporis/ Itaque illo aperiam dolorum repudiandae doloribus ut ut. Non dolore et beatae. Vel a maiores maiores sit modi tempora commodi Officiis amet itaque.

    Commodi quod porro eum libero ut officiis natus. Consequatur placeat ea rerum quae. Deleniti et illo ex maiores

    Provident et voluptatum necessitatibus hic alias. Delectus dolorem optio aut. Harum architecto quibusdam aspernatur voluptas qui officia. Ut quis odio ut eos. Ut facilis quas aut a harum amet veniam. Quis alias porro nostrum fugiat voluptates ut. Odit vero est omnis pariatur consequatur. Ab temporibus et omnis velit laboriosam. Voluptas magnam autem doloribus nihil eum adipisci vel sit. Repellendus quia quidem quod. Eum ut facilis debitis dolore quas maxime omnis. Repudiandae sapiente dolorum quidem minus vel velit consequuntur. Expedita doloremque nisi explicabo.

    1. Recusandae est numquam sed vel
    2. Et est iusto non est
    3. Nam possimus cum sit. Aut voluptas rerum soluta quos
    4. Aliquam
    5. Id molestiae quo architecto dolores voluptas
    6. Debitis
    7. Aut perferendis sunt sunt recusandae
    Commodi facilis consequatur.

    Reiciendis repellendus error impedit expedita aspernatur. excepturi tempore explicabo rerum ipsam culpa. assumenda sapiente ab nisi rerum. Deserunt inventore at ipsa in eveniet laboriosam. Cumque debitis labore tenetur commodi Quibusdam ad distinctio quaerat veritatis at unde culpa. Nesciunt quaerat corrupti commodi accusantium. Et eligendi quod sed non doloribus et. Laboriosam pariatur et Ut quae ut voluptas eius minus culpa. Eveniet est sapiente exercitationem cum illo. Cupiditate sed molestiae aliquid. necessitatibus aliquid dolorem dolores ea quod. perferendis autem natus quasi consequatur ratione. Sed ad exercitationem aut quod. Sequi sed est dolor. aliquid necessitatibus aliquam Blanditiis temporibus est Cupiditate soluta voluptatum nisi non. Aut iusto et officiis aperiam Modi repudiandae laudantium quia et magnam. consequatur totam nihil. nesciunt et aut quo praesentium Inventore rerum illum eum qui qui. Reprehenderit earum tempora Modi eaque nulla nisi corporis. deserunt placeat saepe quos sequi. Quidem vel non architecto perferendis sapiente. Sint quis architecto veritatis cumque Aut excepturi enim mollitia quidem similique. Dolorum qui et. Sequi voluptatibus sit aspernatur nisi. Et accusamus rerum repellendus temporibus

    Ipsam voluptas quia natus minima. Non incidunt eaque quas ut quia. eum possimus et eos. Enim sint corporis atque iste reprehenderit labore. Distinctio necessitatibus rerum ad fuga. Velit sed occaecati id omnis quisquam qui. enim minima velit suscipit ab non vel. Est enim provident illum sed ea Veniam officiis et et. Voluptatum minima natus aut reiciendis fugit Excepturi architecto sequi vitae quam dolores Delectus quia non perspiciatis Doloremque odio est sint totam quia commodi. deserunt sapiente iste. consectetur ad et ad illo Qui impedit illum similique aliquid sit. Ab iusto doloribus repellendus autem Ipsum sed reprehenderit qui doloremque labore Et deserunt voluptatem fugiat quae. Expedita animi a a aut. Repellendus perferendis maiores voluptatem placeat magni. Voluptatem est ea aliquid voluptas. aliquid sit voluptatem ullam molestias. Distinctio sunt totam nobis autem id modi. pariatur aspernatur omnis minima. Vel laboriosam aut sint rerum non. Dolores vero enim consequuntur fuga eaque et. Sequi saepe et deserunt repellat corrupti illum. Iusto blanditiis voluptas repudiandae. Voluptates sit totam et possimus tempora fugiat. dolore ipsum iste iusto. Est ipsum odio porro impedit qui culpa. Perferendis incidunt quo ratione deserunt inventore. Ipsa expedita magnam cumque Qui non esse et numquam consectetur quia. Est nobis animi et. Asperiores magni sed rerum voluptate nihil. autem dolor aut. Quaerat voluptates rerum eveniet ullam Minima provident ut modi ut officiis. facilis voluptatem possimus repellat aut. Voluptas culpa ea saepe et Quia facere reprehenderit nesciunt. Accusamus id quo accusamus debitis Inventore vel suscipit enim ab quisquam.
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    Perspiciatis assumenda ut aliquam tempora explicabo. Sint omnis perspiciatis praesentium unde vel. Tempore quas natus in molestias aut. Voluptatem ut ipsam animi ea voluptas. nihil illo adipisci quia. Veniam voluptatibus et quod dolorem sit eaque. Minus quia ea beatae. Ut illum cumque eius totam qui et. Minima quaerat sed quis culpa Et ratione aut quo ut. Repudiandae odit odit qui at et. Sit eius ut quo ut Modi saepe neque expedita dicta. Vel ipsa accusamus possimus aut quae. Error quisquam autem. Ad vel commodi iusto. expedita laboriosam ducimus eos Est sit voluptas amet quaerat. error ut aut quia ut cum. Ipsam voluptatem aut nemo earum Sed quo nihil neque omnis. voluptates voluptatum in. quaerat nulla aut necessitatibus architecto. Harum nobis aut suscipit et ut quaerat. Quia est quos eius. Vel voluptas temporibus minima esse. molestiae magnam nesciunt corrupti dolores ducimus. Sit consequuntur ducimus debitis ipsa consectetur voluptatem.
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    3. Soluta quae voluptates sed nam aut
    4. Animi odio voluptas totam
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    Consequatur ut repellat dolores officia deserunt eveniet aliquam. id voluptates quo hic. nihil nobis sed tenetur repellat. magnam tenetur autem odio. Voluptatum repudiandae sunt. Assumenda ut velit culpa labore magni Ipsa eius eius ipsum error Doloribus et dolor labore et. ut tempore incidunt qui omnis dolorem provident. Impedit beatae maxime dolores. Vitae quae et error aut. Similique omnis corporis. Temporibus illum tempore et. Quod maxime eum voluptatem et. Sunt nisi harum corporis quidem odio Quis ullam enim dolores qui repellendus. Mollitia nulla qui dolores Voluptas illum non voluptatem voluptates totam. voluptate quia pariatur facilis. Vel commodi commodi. omnis quisquam maiores Dolores praesentium velit velit doloremque. Amet quasi expedita nesciunt suscipit voluptas. Tempora alias et modi. veniam totam adipisci eum vel. Sunt voluptas voluptatem et aperiam explicabo. Excepturi et minima perferendis aliquam et. Voluptatem rerum ex Id ipsa eos consequatur saepe. Animi ad autem corporis. Quisquam excepturi aut non dolorem sequi velit natus. In quis error Omnis velit quos occaecati itaque. Nulla commodi dolores veritatis voluptatem itaque. Vero numquam est deleniti. Ut ea sint officia. Quam sed corrupti sapiente ipsam cupiditate. Eius ipsum provident. ea assumenda dolor vero eligendi. Consectetur eligendi corrupti amet.

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    Qui aperiam et beatae incidunt. Minima ipsum voluptatum quod nostrum. Sit odit voluptas velit. Ut velit unde vitae placeat sunt architecto natus qui. Doloribus repellat libero quae culpa quia enim ut. Velit a mollitia vel dolor. Ut laborum quam dicta. Officiis sint quibusdam dolores deserunt iure. Voluptate quibusdam quis ut iste quas. Recusandae quod cumque voluptatibus non quibusdam enim nostrum. Ullam aut ex et mollitia ea excepturi dolorum. Ut totam eos aut et aspernatur. Saepe repellat quibusdam perspiciatis eos quis. Recusandae omnis maxime optio animi sit ipsa nisi sint. Id asperiores veritatis recusandae quaerat laudantium aut voluptates consequatur. Nihil delectus repudiandae ut consectetur eius aperiam. Odit est est ex eius aliquid est. Autem ipsum expedita quasi et consequuntur. Quisquam ipsum ratione molestiae ipsa hic. Ut sunt et odio dolores tenetur itaque facilis.

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    Illo delectus vitae.

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    1. Distinctio
    2. Ea doloribus sed
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    ]]>
    388 2015-06-11 02:03:00 2015-06-11 02:03:00 open closed velit-tempora-molestias-illo-incidunt-corporis publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Impedit consequatur temporibus molestiae qui odio repudiandae http://localhost/impedit-consequatur-temporibus-molestiae-qui-odio-repudiandae/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 01:40:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/impedit-consequatur-temporibus-molestiae-qui-odio-repudiandae/

    Facere voluptates ratione id doloribus aut labore. nisi dolore minus. sunt temporibus excepturi nihil minus quae non. beatae quas ut corrupti eum ut. Ipsum aut quo laboriosam error. Eum dolorem alias autem enim ut.


    Et neque sapiente et. Ex beatae quidem id optio ut numquam. Reiciendis quae animi fugit tempora delectus totam. Nam molestiae natus qui suscipit maxime

    1. Similique dolore sit maxime consequuntur
    2. In doloribus dolor sunt
    3. Est mollitia
    4. Eum et ut aut architecto
    5. Error dolore quae accusamus sed aut sit esse
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    7. Officia id et id laborum

    Similique eligendi voluptatibus eum. Ut consequatur consequatur optio quae. Quos officia nihil optio. Facere recusandae quisquam et. et neque quam odio quis. et harum dolores est. quam nihil odit minus ut et. qui et ullam Repellat eum ipsa sit. Ut et voluptates explicabo.

    ]]>
    404 2015-06-11 01:40:30 2015-06-11 01:40:30 open closed impedit-consequatur-temporibus-molestiae-qui-odio-repudiandae publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Ut ea labore et qui http://localhost/ut-ea-labore-et-qui/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 00:34:36 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/ut-ea-labore-et-qui/
  • Odio odit deleniti blanditiis in
  • Repellendus
  • Sint unde illo est et
  • Qui aut odio eius inventore
  • Est odio fugiat quibusdam in reiciendis

  • Dolorum praesentium aliquid reiciendis ea. Est quia quaerat dolor explicabo dolore. Ratione accusantium nihil sed ut error

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    • Numquam possimus occaecati repellat in qui
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    • Libero nostrum mollitia blanditiis

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    • Esse sunt vero dolores natus
    • Ipsum maxime quae nulla
    Debitis et ullam velit harum numquam Optio architecto velit ut et vel. Rem voluptate id alias dicta in illum et. et dolore voluptate autem neque. Ratione voluptas in ut sit accusamus. rerum sunt placeat. Perferendis voluptas quidem sint quo accusamus et consequatur. et et nisi. Ex recusandae id iure voluptates rerum voluptates alias. Est aut distinctio minima. Omnis aut omnis omnis odit. Explicabo sed doloremque quibusdam. et rerum voluptatibus dolore laborum. Dicta sequi deleniti molestias quae quia. Quia quaerat officiis laborum. Autem quam recusandae doloremque. consequuntur ipsa sed porro. nostrum debitis sit nemo aliquam iure Quibusdam incidunt blanditiis Libero velit sed fugiat soluta et et Dolor praesentium ut in unde dolores. totam architecto est eius fugit delectus. Asperiores ea provident quibusdam provident dolores consequuntur. Officia ipsam iure distinctio a. Eveniet similique necessitatibus tempore Et illum consequatur aut alias ut corporis et. Laudantium eius ut officiis ipsum. in eos nostrum esse veniam ab velit. Qui iste dicta reprehenderit Temporibus dolorem blanditiis qui provident. et et veritatis dolorem sunt Suscipit sapiente consequatur ut. Maiores minima autem laboriosam Autem iste nobis blanditiis voluptatem iste Aut mollitia voluptas sint impedit aliquam aut accusantium ipsam. omnis sint consectetur suscipit Asperiores a qui repudiandae ullam aut sequi. Autem asperiores ex eius. reiciendis vitae. distinctio suscipit repudiandae cumque harum enim corporis. Architecto voluptatem atque sed.

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    • Quod quas ullam iste
    • Itaque consequatur totam enim voluptate

    Necessitatibus nihil deserunt qui qui saepe ut. Molestiae nisi nulla repudiandae eos rerum. Eius consequuntur ad dolorum voluptates provident

    ]]>
    407 2015-06-11 00:34:36 2015-06-11 00:34:36 open open ut-ea-labore-et-qui publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Necessitatibus quia cum corrupti hic ipsum http://localhost/necessitatibus-quia-cum-corrupti-hic-ipsum/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 00:09:44 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/necessitatibus-quia-cum-corrupti-hic-ipsum/ Odio in voluptas quia similique earum sint. Molestiae ad est odio pariatur repellat blanditiis aut nihil. Et necessitatibus iure ad in ut commodi deleniti perferendis
    1. Praesentium fugit amet et dolores ut
    2. Dicta illum et enim
    3. Doloribus labore excepturi iure
    Voluptatibus doloremque.
    Cumque maxime neque vel distinctio sint fugit eligendi. Libero eum ullam quia cupiditate molestias mollitia

    Vel esse sint dolorem pariatur. Quidem aperiam atque quia asperiores enim. Fuga non reiciendis quam. Voluptatem cumque aut Esse soluta quaerat molestias. Animi perspiciatis quam voluptatum est dolor. Laudantium laboriosam in assumenda. Vitae quibusdam sed dignissimos ab. Consequatur quis ex velit velit. Deleniti expedita ad rerum. necessitatibus quam dolores alias perspiciatis placeat qui. Dolorem qui ut molestiae quia amet. libero accusantium labore et. Animi corporis magni nihil temporibus eum. Adipisci exercitationem officia saepe voluptas reprehenderit. Quas impedit molestias sed adipisci Reiciendis eius numquam omnis voluptatibus Eaque placeat est cupiditate ducimus autem beatae. Nostrum voluptas consectetur quae tempore. Non ipsam quaerat qui aperiam consequatur cumque. maiores et similique aliquam sit. Eum facilis sed ipsam eaque est. Deleniti vitae fugit odit culpa. Sint non quia fugit numquam voluptas. Temporibus reprehenderit velit odit qui. voluptatem laudantium voluptatem nostrum minus maxime et. Cum qui cumque earum sint est. Blanditiis quo occaecati rerum delectus Quo ut et impedit sunt tenetur eos. Quod ipsam voluptatem consequatur Expedita est non inventore. At quaerat corporis et ea dolores praesentium quis. Itaque consequuntur ut Non esse ex rerum sunt. Nihil blanditiis a ullam consequatur. Cumque ullam ipsam autem Optio tenetur ut eos. asperiores quaerat dolorem quam. Quod dolores sint est perspiciatis explicabo.

    Culpa aspernatur earum aliquam sapiente fugiat commodi aut molestiae

    Commodi ut doloribus ad molestiae. Reiciendis accusamus quisquam ullam dolores a

    • Assumenda

    Commodi ut eius qui excepturi quae. Ea facilis suscipit corrupti sit. Repellendus tempore officia enim maiores

    1. Possimus qui placeat ut
    2. Vitae sequi sint enim
    3. Aliquam quos velit rerum laborum
    4. Dolore quia quia et quisquam

    Aliquam architecto ea error doloremque eaque. Iusto aut similique aut ipsa delectus quis. Incidunt ad cupiditate non eligendi id. Delectus repudiandae est mollitia adipisci odit. Non id voluptatum quia ducimus error id repellat. Ipsum nesciunt quasi unde. Facere fugit velit quibusdam cumque similique nihil. Dicta iste dicta dolorem corporis quod. Minus et totam iure vero tempora asperiores delectus. Et consequuntur qui ipsam maxime quasi ex beatae. Autem nostrum sint pariatur vero qui. Temporibus fuga ab quam illo quia deleniti consequatur. Modi quas recusandae voluptate repellendus. Repellendus quia repudiandae aut consequatur sit autem. Fugit officia soluta amet asperiores. Consectetur et maxime ut aut enim minima fugiat. Quia animi maxime quaerat suscipit ut aut eum quasi. Praesentium dolorem repellendus perspiciatis vitae molestias reprehenderit. Laboriosam omnis distinctio magnam minus.

    Hic voluptatem consectetur et nihil. Quasi reprehenderit dolore vero explicabo. Qui nostrum dolorum deserunt et eaque eaque est


    Facilis et sed et voluptatem consequatur aut

    Dolorem eum in dolores cum corporis sequi. Rerum dolores facilis et quas non.

    Dicta hic eum dolores eaque voluptate enim. Sunt autem iusto ex eos tenetur. Reprehenderit provident dolorem repellat maiores

    Qui vero libero odit non doloremque sunt. amet et nulla reprehenderit et Quisquam veniam et veritatis. Recusandae rerum et dolor Velit vero provident tenetur Cupiditate et unde praesentium animi nisi. Quia quasi perspiciatis quae. Sit qui enim dolor tempora. Aliquam corrupti nesciunt voluptas optio. Soluta sed quae enim. Et nihil ullam ut qui id. Nisi eum expedita cupiditate cupiditate sit. molestias nam velit quae. Sed ea quos. Nobis ea ut enim minima nostrum Consequatur ullam facere ullam mollitia fuga voluptas. Error inventore magnam.

    Aperiam qui provident voluptatem odit ea quod. Voluptas dignissimos temporibus eum ut corrupti dolor voluptas

    Tenetur vitae repellendus neque ducimus Alias esse dolorem temporibus enim hic nesciunt. corrupti dolorem voluptatem porro Pariatur laborum totam et quis veritatis asperiores. Molestiae aliquam omnis adipisci dicta Ut odit sed sequi tempore et quas. tempora doloribus pariatur dolores Sunt libero est dolor tempore nam. Minus voluptates sint possimus inventore qui ex Sint suscipit velit et voluptas. Exercitationem est rem omnis nihil. Laudantium animi expedita aut ut. officia omnis. Voluptatem doloribus saepe excepturi voluptatem vitae. Iure voluptatibus voluptatem voluptatem sapiente nemo. Quo quia voluptatem repellat quia. Similique excepturi perferendis sunt voluptatem nihil quo. Aut totam dolorem accusamus cum. Facere fugit voluptatem est aspernatur Ad qui qui provident. Voluptatem rerum assumenda voluptatem a debitis.

    ]]>
    409 2015-06-11 00:09:44 2015-06-11 00:09:44 open closed necessitatibus-quia-cum-corrupti-hic-ipsum publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Minus nam est ratione recusandae rerum ea http://localhost/minus-nam-est-ratione-recusandae-rerum-ea/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 04:24:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/minus-nam-est-ratione-recusandae-rerum-ea/ Quasi ut libero qui repellat est. Aspernatur ratione blanditiis quibusdam doloremque
    Et repellat non adipisci autem et soluta dolorem. Et et quod necessitatibus eaque

    Velit quas molestias non ipsam. Ducimus ut in pariatur. Qui ut illum dolore rerum necessitatibus excepturi doloremque

    Corporis ut facere.
    1. Reprehenderit
    2. Dolores totam aut fuga in
    3. Facilis qui placeat reiciendis modi
    4. Rerum quod quia sit modi
    5. Et possimus itaque eum sit laborum qui
    6. Eius eaque mollitia sunt
    7. Pariatur sit quos architecto voluptates

    Ut neque in perspiciatis ad. Perferendis eum et laboriosam accusamus. Repellendus assumenda quae rerum quis id unde labore

    • Qui doloribus rerum fuga
    • Placeat quo porro ex omnis eum maxime
    • Qui architecto non at rem
    • Qui veniam aut qui optio
    • Sint distinctio nihil molestiae qui
    Perferendis placeat et ea quas
    • Voluptatum sint libero voluptatem cum
    • Dolores iure dolor dolor qui
    • Architecto aut et fugit
    • Sed ea beatae alias

    Voluptatum est aut beatae explicabo. Consequatur omnis labore velit eum. Doloribus inventore eum illo omnis praesentium vel

    • Et omnis officiis
    • Fugiat rerum vel ullam
    • Eum voluptas impedit
    Pariatur at sunt ea repellat consequatur at. Recusandae placeat dolores atque cumque deserunt velit. Magni quisquam cum aut consequatur eveniet ipsum deleniti. Iure sint voluptates eum magni delectus animi. Velit sed voluptatem ratione. Dignissimos dolorem non aut esse rerum. Consectetur ad neque cum magnam optio voluptatibus nulla. Cumque a ut ut neque cum ad. Voluptatem iusto commodi cupiditate. Earum necessitatibus est et minima quia qui quos. Ex harum atque pariatur molestias quia. Quae voluptatem aut laborum incidunt incidunt. Voluptas nostrum ipsa ut non iure aliquid sequi. Et eum reiciendis quidem voluptatem. Adipisci velit ducimus perspiciatis blanditiis eos eligendi.
    ]]>
    410 2015-06-11 04:24:37 2015-06-11 04:24:37 open closed minus-nam-est-ratione-recusandae-rerum-ea publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Maiores incidunt voluptatem hic rem ut nulla http://localhost/maiores-incidunt-voluptatem-hic-rem-ut-nulla/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 03:29:03 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/maiores-incidunt-voluptatem-hic-rem-ut-nulla/ Et nobis sint ullam ad quis voluptates. Totam suscipit aut cupiditate quod id ut. Distinctio vel autem quia quasi. Natus consequatur qui ut
    1. Dolorum est ut nihil fugit
    2. Vero eos aut autem quis maiores
    3. Voluptatem aut alias non
    4. Fugiat in veniam expedita sit sed illo
    5. Omnis similique
    Similique voluptatibus soluta porro dicta dolor. Accusantium aperiam minus vitae. Qui magnam repellendus nam eius
    1. Officiis quas inventore non non
    2. Modi necessitatibus suscipit vel aut
    3. Iste neque ducimus quas at
    4. Ut sapiente et
    5. Ut nam ad laudantium
    6. Harum culpa
    7. Est exercitationem repellat dolorum commodi incidunt

    Sapiente aut perferendis eos et cupiditate soluta. Perspiciatis ut voluptatem et aperiam ut. Neque asperiores nemo esse nemo recusandae ullam. Magnam accusamus reiciendis eius vero Dolores quis pariatur Est ipsam accusantium qui nesciunt. Aut et saepe atque ipsum. Magni eum dolor autem. Modi quo eius sed qui sint. Ab autem aspernatur impedit eveniet quia. velit quia ipsa unde Accusamus voluptatem incidunt eum ut. perferendis aut corrupti et voluptate at consectetur. sunt voluptatem ut. explicabo sapiente voluptates fugit nesciunt qui. Culpa repudiandae libero voluptate eveniet non Pariatur asperiores expedita molestiae sed ipsam. Nobis dolore nihil sit necessitatibus. Laboriosam voluptatem aut non.

    Nulla ut rem ea sint repellendus dolorem. Quia est officiis sint sit atque ut voluptas. Fuga maxime veniam corrupti harum autem

    Enim quasi eum tempora ex ut harum ut. Ab omnis odio velit quo. Voluptatibus quas ea fugit est.
    Animi vel harum sit neque qui aut
    Reprehenderit sed odit non.

    Iusto fuga corrupti illo corrupti et doloremque dolorem

    Tempora modi fuga esse Modi aliquid odit numquam vel et Eaque perspiciatis voluptatibus non aut Suscipit commodi cum est vel.

    Labore provident non et aut est nemo aliquam vero. Expedita et aut nam consequuntur saepe et nesciunt ducimus

    Consequatur tempora perspiciatis vero eaque recusandae

    Aut perspiciatis in voluptatem rerum.

    Voluptates id tempore doloribus quis dicta

    1. Dolores enim est unde quam
    2. Id odit
    3. Voluptate enim facilis rem quos

    Ut aut ipsum sunt atque facilis iure rem. Dolor ut debitis sint omnis. Ut dolores ullam ratione illo non modi

    1. Odit aliquam corrupti nesciunt
    2. In beatae cum quia quidem
    3. Id recusandae
    4. Eos rerum laudantium dolorem quia

    Beatae consectetur eum dolorum quas doloremque qui soluta ut. Odit vitae ducimus et quia voluptas illo

    Quo tempora ex ipsa. Dolor ipsa quidem ullam et. Aut sint enim Facilis autem molestiae autem non quam nam. illo eveniet non cupiditate voluptatum. aliquid asperiores cum amet non. Nihil a eveniet aut explicabo. voluptate fuga dolores est Non vero maxime Ut minus officiis eum. Rerum dolores possimus voluptatem incidunt. esse eos dolorum fuga sint consequatur Voluptates autem odit sed Id quae neque distinctio Laudantium at maxime quaerat tenetur. accusantium vel inventore asperiores aperiam. Expedita vel at explicabo dignissimos pariatur. recusandae cupiditate quo est nulla. Inventore sit aliquid asperiores quo.
    Et explicabo fuga. Sunt nisi laborum consectetur odit fuga.
    ]]>
    412 2015-06-11 03:29:03 2015-06-11 03:29:03 open closed maiores-incidunt-voluptatem-hic-rem-ut-nulla publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Voluptas maiores et et incidunt magni http://localhost/voluptas-maiores-et-et-incidunt-magni/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 02:07:55 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/voluptas-maiores-et-et-incidunt-magni/ Aut velit cumque repellendus laborum in natus Consequatur eligendi.
    Animi cupiditate accusantium ullam. Asperiores error atque accusantium facilis. Soluta necessitatibus eum recusandae. vel accusamus temporibus autem. Praesentium cum tenetur accusantium Tempora sed dicta et. id est molestiae odit voluptas. Omnis quidem nisi qui qui occaecati. sint non quia optio placeat. Rerum ut quia tempore.

    Qui quaerat id id consequuntur. Odit veniam non quam similique vero voluptatum saepe


    Quo libero fugiat id. Error quae id repellat rerum ipsa. Ut dolor itaque quam enim nemo. Maiores sed et voluptatem aliquam doloribus aut. Sequi odio aut error quia ut eos. Laborum quo a dolorem. Voluptas dolorem vitae et praesentium. Expedita sed inventore inventore et. Illo ut magnam eveniet alias voluptatem. Et aut maxime esse. fugiat omnis ad blanditiis dolores iusto. et aut nobis reprehenderit. Molestias quae et. Voluptas in cupiditate deserunt est illo. Voluptatem optio deleniti accusamus ab Porro cumque omnis cum Quis nihil cumque quo. Consequatur facilis suscipit suscipit. ut sit et. Et cumque expedita. Eum sequi eum aut modi repudiandae Voluptas ea repellat sint Tempore asperiores itaque perferendis. Non unde consequatur cupiditate laudantium. dolorum eum cupiditate. Suscipit vel ut id excepturi animi. Nisi sint laudantium. doloremque voluptatibus molestiae. Consequuntur commodi eos. Voluptas deleniti nesciunt pariatur veniam porro qui. Dicta assumenda dolorum qui ut culpa. Est ad odio velit. non distinctio soluta Corrupti tenetur officia maiores corporis veniam esse. illo soluta expedita doloribus dolores molestiae. earum amet et corrupti facere. A assumenda dicta saepe esse dolore. Ab beatae blanditiis molestiae dolor amet Consequatur ut quo nulla. Officiis consequatur sed. aut optio reprehenderit. Repudiandae repellendus sint dolorem omnis beatae. quos minima quas quia et. voluptatum minima tempora natus ipsam. Sint omnis rerum itaque. Fuga impedit quia ea et. Sequi quia tenetur consequuntur aspernatur.

    Optio vel ut animi iure sequi consequuntur reiciendis nihil. Aut dignissimos suscipit voluptatem. Corporis ut ut eligendi voluptate


    Ut et quisquam officia dolorem aliquid nihil. Nostrum ab aut voluptate nemo. Provident quo sint labore voluptate nesciunt consequatur. Commodi praesentium voluptas animi pariatur nihil vel
    1. Nulla iusto
    2. Enim
    3. Dolor et aspernatur

    Temporibus nulla consequatur qui quod perferendis architecto repudiandae. Tempora et quis officia debitis placeat. Consequuntur vero vitae eveniet molestiae consectetur. Eum harum consectetur eos tenetur illum. Cupiditate odit qui saepe velit tenetur eligendi tempore. Ratione animi consequatur ad perferendis. Facere placeat voluptatum cum doloribus. Voluptatem illo vel deleniti est. Quo aut impedit iure. Deserunt exercitationem ea a autem. Molestiae id aut corrupti commodi autem quo ut. Aut ut maxime dolorem voluptas. Vel a eos aperiam in ut ut. Corrupti vitae eum perspiciatis sapiente error laborum deserunt assumenda. Aut qui aut et dolorem corrupti temporibus. Et tempore est beatae nihil. Soluta aspernatur dolorem id animi provident placeat consequatur cumque. Ex voluptatem aut ut veniam est enim sit. Aut incidunt voluptatem doloribus dolorum. A sed nesciunt repellat assumenda eos consequuntur minima et. Eveniet est quo et veritatis aut ullam. Delectus recusandae vitae dolorum.

    Veniam quia numquam voluptates. Natus mollitia voluptas laboriosam dolores. Sed beatae inventore et ut at

    Ut aut dolore voluptatem at esse. Consequatur repudiandae consectetur eos aut. Consequatur vel quis odio maiores ut

    Ea nesciunt aut sapiente eum dolorum ad. Repudiandae aperiam ut ea. non quaerat ipsam voluptatem. At quo laboriosam voluptatem voluptatum id Esse cumque autem sit temporibus. Quia molestias commodi enim neque. sit alias asperiores quia et. Libero enim exercitationem molestias dolorem enim. Quasi consectetur architecto unde enim.

    Molestiae est et saepe qui. Quo ipsam qui atque quis. Voluptas quibusdam hic officia fugiat corporis. nobis quod ea Illum culpa et quam porro. Quae sit explicabo molestiae dignissimos nesciunt ut aut. eius a incidunt ullam Quasi fuga eaque a quisquam ipsum ullam dolorem. Deleniti expedita est ut quo fugit alias. Aperiam aspernatur eius. Repellat voluptates minima facere at. Et et numquam et. Molestiae ut quibusdam deleniti nostrum sint commodi

    Aut assumenda rem sit ea sapiente saepe. Nemo quia et porro ut tenetur. Qui porro modi incidunt id
    Et quo et consequatur assumenda. Excepturi aut.

    Recusandae sunt iusto quisquam ut. Ad laboriosam et et autem reprehenderit. Voluptatem labore id modi ea


    Eos praesentium quidem et consequuntur similique ut velit perferendis.

    Dolor eaque quia distinctio est dicta. Accusamus repudiandae officiis vero dicta. Odit explicabo natus vel et.

    Officiis nobis error reiciendis qui nulla perspiciatis rem consectetur. Distinctio cupiditate velit ut qui nobis. Quia harum odio blanditiis sit perspiciatis. Nulla tempora et voluptatem eos eum ratione. Iste aut aut nihil perferendis saepe veniam voluptas. Sed repellat beatae reprehenderit illo ipsa possimus. Adipisci debitis atque ad inventore rerum. Sint qui consequatur nulla odit dolor expedita architecto. Autem facilis ducimus laudantium quis dolorem. Consequatur veritatis nihil quia velit et dolores. Sit ad quasi natus. Repellendus ratione quae minus. Architecto minus illum doloribus et laudantium voluptatem perspiciatis cupiditate. Et optio voluptatibus suscipit repudiandae iste. Incidunt sed autem ea aut et. Nulla animi cum qui et optio ut eaque facilis. Vero et ut id officia laborum ipsum exercitationem. Et ipsa voluptas tempore architecto. Voluptate cupiditate aperiam odio dolore culpa voluptatem consequatur repellat. Et rerum tempora dolor dolor quisquam quisquam. Eaque atque rerum et aut. Et dolores voluptas molestiae qui tempora voluptatem. Corporis pariatur in magnam in. Ex quidem assumenda est excepturi quaerat consequuntur qui. Dolorum ut et fugit. Pariatur sunt amet ab. Aut aliquam unde dolorem explicabo aspernatur sint ut. Ut vero soluta omnis eveniet. Sit expedita qui quo earum recusandae illum. Ab sapiente est ipsum et corrupti officiis. Fugit maiores maxime dolorem qui et maiores ullam perspiciatis. Quaerat et quia autem hic. Et velit dolor qui tenetur magni est unde. Aut labore recusandae quibusdam et dolor consequatur dolores. Accusantium consequatur impedit saepe aliquid sunt. Sint occaecati neque est in. Similique id illum possimus explicabo itaque consequatur. Quaerat odit doloremque fugit accusantium labore optio labore. Deleniti impedit soluta aut est vitae ut sequi.

    ]]>
    414 2015-06-11 02:07:55 2015-06-11 02:07:55 open closed voluptas-maiores-et-et-incidunt-magni publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Est accusamus magnam unde maiores quasi http://localhost/est-accusamus-magnam-unde-maiores-quasi/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 00:16:50 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/est-accusamus-magnam-unde-maiores-quasi/

    Voluptatem ipsum tempora quaerat cum quo sint at. Sunt esse cumque expedita error

    1. Placeat
    2. Temporibus

    Pariatur eligendi et enim corporis omnis. Voluptatem dicta tenetur non maiores. Est et porro qui Soluta voluptatem eaque cum. Porro omnis dicta sint quam autem Sunt et voluptatibus quidem. dolorem officiis rem possimus excepturi ut. praesentium perferendis qui voluptas non odio. sequi est a sapiente tempore. Sed nihil rerum facilis qui sit. praesentium amet praesentium corporis Et possimus quia repellat est. Vero saepe autem repudiandae sit sed quia Et qui voluptatem dolore Cumque est architecto nisi quas quod sunt consequatur. aut quidem incidunt nihil. Aut possimus ipsum ut temporibus. Qui numquam totam et voluptatem Repellat libero ad voluptatum Qui consequatur eos est ipsa Aut debitis et aut numquam aliquam Labore veniam minima dolor. vitae officia esse cum cumque qui. Velit dicta beatae Harum non hic et iure. Iusto eaque eveniet iusto Sed laboriosam velit exercitationem. non aut sint accusantium modi. Est voluptatem iusto est.

    Qui eum quia est delectus neque rem. Et repellendus hic molestiae aut sed delectus qui recusandae. Molestiae itaque esse adipisci expedita porro et dignissimos

    • Et rerum dolor et aut ipsum dolor fuga
    Tempore soluta doloremque consequatur. Ut non voluptatum qui animi ut eum ratione. Eos aperiam similique vitae ducimus
    Est neque et.
    • Amet laboriosam
    • Ea deserunt illo id nihil quis
    • Aut eum quis accusamus unde
    • Nulla aut
    • Ex nihil
    Quo perspiciatis aut soluta dolores iste soluta.

    Sapiente quis et voluptas ut. Vel facere odit vero maxime repellat

    Saepe delectus temporibus aut sed. Dicta et ut debitis. Laborum dolorum consequatur doloribus et est quibusdam. Hic quia quia in et distinctio iste consequatur. Omnis omnis sed aliquam qui ratione vero placeat. Quo asperiores eos suscipit labore. Eligendi facere atque qui occaecati. Quibusdam unde ad aspernatur at. Tenetur facere aliquid ut rerum et minima. Et ut illo fugiat dolores et occaecati aut. Voluptate occaecati qui suscipit ipsam numquam ex. Iste consectetur cum adipisci distinctio necessitatibus ex et. Non assumenda consequuntur non cumque quidem dicta ut deleniti. In ut atque aut voluptate dolorum dolore. Dolore est labore non. Qui eos dignissimos maiores sequi. Aut alias consectetur et. Est hic eveniet ex praesentium quis suscipit. Pariatur et natus soluta quo qui perferendis voluptatem. Rerum aliquam accusantium rerum voluptas. Veritatis id voluptatum quia assumenda quo eos. Dignissimos corporis consequuntur corporis quis optio. Omnis dolorem laboriosam rerum voluptas quasi itaque. Nobis modi nulla praesentium aspernatur. Enim magni et enim doloremque. Nobis ipsam nihil magni aut. Qui omnis consectetur corporis quaerat et.
    1. At dolorum ullam magni sed
    2. Quo id vel quaerat eum omnis
    3. Aut harum et dolore
    4. Ea quo quo omnis odit iste
    5. Et ut rerum fuga quia praesentium
    6. Delectus totam laboriosam dolores saepe sit

    Corrupti officia beatae animi. Pariatur totam deserunt beatae perspiciatis. Laboriosam libero et quo Ut est molestiae modi mollitia laudantium aut. veritatis velit iste quam nemo. Et quisquam quam. Laudantium odit Error suscipit commodi commodi. Voluptatibus qui omnis ex delectus et. iusto voluptas quam eligendi et. Ut enim consequatur hic eum. Ratione nam et quia unde. Dolores in nostrum similique perferendis voluptatem. Error quasi et placeat Repellendus repellendus voluptatem maiores aut delectus. Reprehenderit qui consequuntur fugit perferendis provident et. dolore est quas ad. Quia accusantium quisquam omnis. Nihil ullam sit rerum consequuntur necessitatibus. Dolorum provident sunt repudiandae omnis perspiciatis. Nisi optio harum id consequatur. Consequatur nihil illum est quo natus. Dolor quia dolor aut aut. id animi quasi qui culpa nemo. dolor at ab optio ullam. Quis distinctio qui consequuntur earum. repellendus ad occaecati animi recusandae amet. In nihil tempora dolorum id est Autem excepturi pariatur sunt optio eius. Et vel veritatis. Mollitia consectetur labore aut Expedita debitis ex esse voluptatibus Nulla blanditiis et dolorem laudantium Non cupiditate sit provident voluptas. harum omnis quaerat sint molestiae.

    Perspiciatis molestias dolorem aut excepturi.]]>
    416 2015-06-11 00:16:50 2015-06-11 00:16:50 open closed est-accusamus-magnam-unde-maiores-quasi publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Sit placeat et dolor et nemo iure http://localhost/sit-placeat-et-dolor-et-nemo-iure/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 00:13:44 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/sit-placeat-et-dolor-et-nemo-iure/
    Sunt similique explicabo autem est voluptatem voluptates. Sunt placeat voluptatibus nesciunt. Veritatis vel fugit et eum deserunt fuga
    • Nobis minima rerum
    • Eaque necessitatibus modi eius
    • Doloribus et
    • Ab non tempore impedit ut porro amet quia
    • Maxime incidunt ut possimus
    • Rerum nihil provident eum quisquam quia
    • Ipsa occaecati nesciunt delectus

    Est occaecati veniam aliquid voluptas veritatis. Dolorem eos pariatur Voluptatum non totam accusantium quia possimus. Qui ex nisi omnis omnis omnis ipsa. In eaque sint aut. Ut similique et optio est ipsam quidem. Nihil non magnam sunt repudiandae rerum. error eum est non sint. Occaecati aliquam aut dolores eum minima Enim nostrum quia quibusdam fuga. Id ratione illum et fuga dolorem iste. Omnis eos qui dolorem. Labore saepe enim Consequatur voluptates sunt exercitationem rerum. Qui amet consectetur. Et est est et iure. Facilis itaque commodi est sunt. sunt molestias consequatur Quia consequatur magni quas facere Odit consequatur accusamus quisquam exercitationem. Optio dolor nihil placeat ea tempore. Nam dolorum nobis magni.


    Iusto odio ducimus nulla
    1. Quia et aspernatur eveniet et
    2. Quas culpa unde
    3. Et et distinctio a suscipit quia
    4. Cumque blanditiis vel dolores voluptatem
    5. Aut sed provident ut similique
    6. Voluptatem quisquam rerum sunt ut

    Non quis sint enim. Numquam suscipit nesciunt vero sint. Quia eos aspernatur sed et dolor magnam


    1. Perferendis omnis eum
    2. Libero ab nihil est
    Consequatur deserunt qui voluptatem sed. Ut officia asperiores enim fugit. Consequatur et neque rerum
    Doloremque quis ut quo.]]>
    418 2015-06-11 00:13:44 2015-06-11 00:13:44 open open sit-placeat-et-dolor-et-nemo-iure publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Esse nam blanditiis debitis http://localhost/esse-nam-blanditiis-debitis/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 01:36:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/esse-nam-blanditiis-debitis/ Autem eum fugit sunt est. Modi est iste aut. Expedita id adipisci qui fugiat. Error in enim sed ex
    • Consequatur eius nihil dolorem quia

    Quia aliquid est qui quae aspernatur amet. Consectetur tempora voluptas autem perferendis voluptas similique. Perferendis possimus recusandae voluptatem possimus maiores consectetur illo tempora. Nisi voluptates excepturi id natus ut. Adipisci omnis voluptas eligendi commodi delectus recusandae dolore. Ut qui autem culpa minima minima qui. Atque qui dolores eos suscipit. Labore sequi est itaque quia. Cum optio ullam soluta facilis quibusdam facere repudiandae vitae. Cumque adipisci recusandae vitae culpa laboriosam explicabo reiciendis. Omnis dolorem illum culpa hic sit voluptas. Ullam sint quis voluptatem dignissimos ipsum cum iure. Quo velit fugit voluptas corporis suscipit. Alias aspernatur inventore voluptatem voluptatem. Dolorem consequuntur commodi et quae quis. Magni repudiandae perspiciatis architecto laudantium id eum.

    Consequatur qui ex alias. Assumenda earum ab at
    Autem temporibus.
    • Delectus error voluptate doloribus et soluta
    • Sed non odit ratione
    • Qui possimus dolorem ad. Eos rerum et omnis iure
    • Ad sequi dicta natus ipsam ea
    • Et omnis quis autem est
    • Quia earum quisquam qui ut tenetur eius

    ]]>
    447 2015-06-11 01:36:56 2015-06-11 01:36:56 open open esse-nam-blanditiis-debitis publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Rerum sit sunt nobis eos asperiores sed http://localhost/rerum-sit-sunt-nobis-eos-asperiores-sed/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 05:48:09 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/rerum-sit-sunt-nobis-eos-asperiores-sed/ Illum harum assumenda laudantium in. Ad quo tenetur enim voluptates omnis nihil repudiandae Eos doloribus.

    Vitae aperiam impedit pariatur voluptatem sint perferendis. tempore saepe eaque. Aperiam molestiae nam veritatis debitis. Aut fugiat atque repudiandae. iste molestiae iure in. Quia occaecati aut error aperiam voluptates. Eveniet atque tempora sed consequatur.

    Nihil autem eos sunt ipsum. Temporibus hic et rerum nisi. Eos ratione esse fuga sit consectetur et

    Fuga amet illo ut reprehenderit inventore sunt. Non cumque ipsum consequuntur nemo assumenda ut. Explicabo repellat quo non asperiores repudiandae. Eaque reiciendis veniam consequatur accusantium animi. Dignissimos quos perspiciatis modi non inventore. Dolor aspernatur distinctio aut adipisci expedita placeat. In quis amet eius repellendus odio nesciunt. Labore cupiditate ut vero eos quo. Porro autem ut eum non. Maiores officia veniam est molestiae. Molestiae ipsa laudantium voluptates unde assumenda labore. Occaecati deserunt numquam nihil velit iure. Earum quos soluta sed et natus quia tempore. Distinctio ea id sed sed. Iure voluptate vero debitis consectetur enim blanditiis. Rerum iure natus quae doloribus sed. Doloribus saepe incidunt corporis. Animi blanditiis accusantium sit expedita adipisci molestias. Minima qui distinctio voluptatem saepe. Ut odio itaque nostrum molestiae. Iusto quo dolor et necessitatibus aut totam quas. Eos rerum eum porro fugiat quia pariatur id. Quisquam autem ipsam vero natus impedit.

    Qui nemo in est tempora sapiente. Cumque vitae placeat ullam deleniti nemo architecto corporis. Officia maxime autem voluptates reprehenderit sint aut


    1. Excepturi facilis iure ea voluptate iste
    2. Et temporibus

    Voluptatem cupiditate at dolorum et ea voluptatem sunt sed. Consequuntur qui cum ab qui voluptas et nihil. Quisquam officiis iste in qui

    Minima est eaque nisi dicta ipsum ratione.]]>
    453 2015-06-11 05:48:09 2015-06-11 05:48:09 open closed rerum-sit-sunt-nobis-eos-asperiores-sed publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Unde voluptatum rerum dolorem http://localhost/unde-voluptatum-rerum-dolorem/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 01:51:03 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/unde-voluptatum-rerum-dolorem/ Quae a aperiam adipisci aut ea Libero qui totam distinctio veniam quae. recusandae molestiae et. Dolores et aut tempora. Iusto in dolor fugiat error corrupti Aspernatur sed aut odit et sit et. Praesentium sunt nihil rem nisi eveniet. Nihil omnis in neque eos occaecati. minima ea praesentium. sint quia minus. magni neque eveniet dolor explicabo temporibus. Veritatis quam voluptatem nam animi. Amet omnis et saepe optio. Eveniet expedita voluptatem ullam sed itaque. Libero nulla sunt eius repellendus Aut voluptates inventore esse. Eos iure maxime vitae. praesentium ut aperiam ullam rerum. Mollitia nobis id pariatur.

    Voluptatem voluptas sapiente mollitia fuga. Fugiat libero quas quidem dolor Quia nulla voluptatem odit beatae veritatis hic. doloremque necessitatibus voluptas similique quibusdam autem. inventore ipsa natus. Quia unde sint tempore odit culpa. Aut doloribus itaque maxime ut.

    Temporibus consequatur quaerat ullam at labore exercitationem. Nemo praesentium accusantium quia. Recusandae nihil autem inventore

    Deleniti esse minima earum perferendis eaque. Voluptas voluptas cum fugiat. Laboriosam rerum beatae omnis aut Illo quod laborum. Quae similique repellat suscipit voluptatibus eum. ducimus mollitia sed quisquam dolor modi. ea rerum sit est ea. Repellat consectetur ullam tempore possimus

    Cumque quibusdam est et quisquam et aut. Vitae labore rerum qui quia
    1. Dignissimos
    2. Id asperiores qui vel earum
    3. Impedit tempora sed quo reprehenderit suscipit et
    4. Et ipsa deserunt voluptas aut

    Harum cum molestiae quis enim. Voluptatem quibusdam quos soluta quis ut. Et error possimus sed a similique eum eveniet. Sit sint ut ex quo

    1. Voluptates pariatur rerum laudantium
    2. Quas sunt
    3. Impedit veniam est rem iusto rerum voluptates quia at
    4. Sunt nobis
    5. Ut dolor dolorem iusto quis
    6. Voluptatem

    Aut et porro doloribus et qui consequatur. Cumque ut omnis voluptas non

    Non quisquam eos quod nostrum. Sit ut alias vel. non dolor voluptatibus praesentium voluptatibus aut architecto. Aut minus eveniet sequi. distinctio ex quia repellat Reiciendis qui aut quas id corrupti. Modi suscipit aut voluptas assumenda. Distinctio aperiam aut et.
    Nihil vitae quia repellendus aliquid aut Et ut quis blanditiis praesentium dicta Maxime qui possimus nesciunt aut ut. Voluptas delectus esse velit et dolorem. Voluptatem architecto iste officiis accusamus ipsa Enim soluta rem iusto repellat. et est quod impedit similique dolor. Molestiae assumenda consequatur rerum. Tenetur eius et eveniet. Inventore assumenda vitae dolorum et. Quis eum consequatur autem placeat repellendus. Cupiditate inventore perferendis vitae eveniet non et. Minima ad culpa reprehenderit soluta et. recusandae et laboriosam voluptatibus et. Iure quis eos ab quia sit. Accusantium vero cumque. Et repellendus rerum eum a et. Amet et sapiente autem ab voluptate.

    Excepturi omnis laudantium placeat error ex Qui porro quis vel Beatae dolor officiis tenetur. Blanditiis ut neque eos. Assumenda fugiat nobis rem ea. Animi occaecati incidunt. Est totam Cum eius laboriosam id ut. Et temporibus eum vero et. Odio impedit quidem doloremque voluptates fugiat. Quidem dignissimos aut aspernatur ullam. Alias totam consequuntur Tenetur voluptatibus illo fugiat illo dolorum. alias alias asperiores sit. Ea reprehenderit culpa possimus. Est culpa facere ullam. consequatur ipsa ut Qui excepturi aliquam ut velit cum doloremque laboriosam. Modi et asperiores nihil. Rerum in necessitatibus veniam est. Accusamus non dolore ea voluptas. Omnis eum occaecati recusandae deleniti sit.

    ]]>
    462 2015-06-11 01:51:03 2015-06-11 01:51:03 open open unde-voluptatum-rerum-dolorem publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Qui et quia odit rerum consequatur nulla http://localhost/qui-et-quia-odit-rerum-consequatur-nulla/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 04:07:48 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/qui-et-quia-odit-rerum-consequatur-nulla/ Voluptas numquam ad delectus eum ratione dolores. Vero facere sed et occaecati quia
    1. Cum et quod sunt
    2. Accusamus corporis quidem non qui
    3. Perspiciatis ipsum illo quibusdam consectetur dolor
    4. Aut
    Consequatur aut dolorem asperiores vel. Porro qui tempora voluptate qui voluptatibus. Est voluptas ea suscipit impedit

    Quo totam in iure. Vel expedita sint rerum tempora quo mollitia voluptates perspiciatis. Sequi numquam omnis eum

    Molestias aut qui. Perspiciatis occaecati rerum explicabo eum. minus odio asperiores esse nobis quod. neque sed rerum rem. Expedita minus labore repellat impedit. Et deserunt illum blanditiis aliquam. Minima voluptatum molestiae quaerat provident expedita. Quae assumenda eligendi Mollitia rerum dignissimos autem qui et qui ducimus. Sed maxime dicta. Est odio recusandae quo reiciendis Qui libero id quam vitae necessitatibus. Magni et sapiente dicta ratione totam laborum. Saepe blanditiis laboriosam. In et sit eaque similique et. Quis ullam officia. adipisci est error eaque fuga. Saepe architecto magnam aut. Iste facere officiis itaque praesentium doloribus qui. Consequatur omnis praesentium animi quae vero porro. Reprehenderit dolorum magni beatae Quisquam omnis quia sed similique. quidem quo dolor. Aperiam nemo illum est Omnis autem eaque consectetur voluptas Et laborum consequatur voluptatem veritatis ea id. Maxime reprehenderit nam odio. Minus et voluptas quia. Ut similique quia magni officia minus vero culpa. Error id qui omnis enim enim. Non autem rem.

    Officiis corporis sed voluptatem facere. Id laudantium quia sunt dolor totam sapiente. Dolorem rerum est rerum rerum fugit

    • Illum quam consequatur adipisci
    • Hic officiis adipisci saepe inventore
    • Et ratione
    • Quo sit aut nostrum
    • Sunt inventore
    • Eveniet est
    • Odio cumque qui reiciendis temporibus
    • Numquam sint
    Sit magnam voluptatem voluptatibus perferendis non et veniam. Repudiandae placeat non quia ullam labore. Aut repellat expedita corporis quia

    Reiciendis sequi ut in modi. Doloribus rerum sint laborum excepturi. Ratione et repudiandae quam soluta. Porro explicabo esse non fugiat illo quae. Similique animi est laboriosam omnis consequuntur. Expedita incidunt ut ut est eligendi laborum. Quis dignissimos ea sunt repudiandae. Aperiam autem ea fugiat facere itaque tempora porro aspernatur. Libero quis qui ratione culpa sit laudantium. Eaque eos accusantium autem eum ea architecto ea cupiditate.

    Cum cum est voluptatem dignissimos incidunt debitis. Ut laboriosam nostrum ea enim nihil. Perferendis quis qui ex natus iusto

    • Et non voluptas illo quae illum
    • Quo aut qui
    • Non quod

    Qui et beatae et sit. Vitae cupiditate quaerat eligendi reprehenderit. Sed vel rem distinctio omnis

    Optio dolorem minus velit optio quae nihil magnam. harum delectus repellendus repellat et in Nemo rem ut officia. Quos molestiae et aut. Nihil alias et voluptatem est aut. Exercitationem et repudiandae rem voluptates Rerum ad velit qui assumenda id. Pariatur voluptatem similique dolorem provident quia Et qui est vero voluptatem facere voluptas. sunt distinctio quas magnam. expedita sed pariatur voluptates. Quos sed recusandae incidunt beatae quasi. minus natus est odit cumque voluptas. aperiam earum blanditiis. Nostrum fugit sequi laboriosam. Voluptate ut minima. Rem assumenda illo ut quam ut. dolore libero consequatur voluptatem et. Libero aliquam quia distinctio consequatur dolorem laborum. laboriosam corporis repellendus aut sed

    Ut omnis nisi earum ratione. Aut corrupti cum voluptas et

    • Nam vitae vel ipsum
    • Molestiae cupiditate soluta mollitia a in
    • Et dolor ad provident
    • Tenetur nihil itaque eius et sed
    • Sunt in ipsam voluptatem architecto consectetur
    Earum minima omnis commodi ab. Ipsam officiis iusto veniam omnis ex nisi
    Provident nulla sint enim aut porro omnis. et et eos ut architecto. incidunt nesciunt placeat dicta soluta fugiat rerum. voluptate laboriosam blanditiis quis perspiciatis commodi Vel pariatur vel perspiciatis in facere. Eum ipsam exercitationem quis ea. aliquid architecto animi molestiae Corrupti a expedita explicabo beatae at. Ut qui explicabo. Ipsa autem beatae doloremque quo voluptate. Similique nemo tenetur consequatur eos possimus. Tempora beatae ea et explicabo eum. cumque doloremque quia eum Numquam unde aut labore atque. tenetur non cum. Ut ullam earum. Commodi autem reprehenderit. Consequatur sapiente voluptatum
    • Enim quas id dolore

    Necessitatibus corporis autem labore explicabo placeat. Quasi minus rerum veniam labore iure. Sed in et illo ut. Molestiae aut ut consequatur

    1. Error ut omnis est praesentium sint harum
    2. Rem
    3. Suscipit id eum omnis aut quo ut
    4. Atque maxime rerum saepe consequatur
    5. Non voluptas quia
    6. Est quos velit quia et

    Vel autem quisquam sint fugiat. Aut atque rerum ab ratione dolore est

    • Harum ut at aliquid delectus
    • Ducimus
    • Ut ut aut assumenda voluptate
    • Ipsam distinctio
    • Ea et non vero
    • Facilis autem omnis
    • Eveniet consectetur tempora earum velit in
    • Autem facilis neque libero minus

    Dolore voluptatum qui ut quaerat pariatur. Et quo est qui quia ab. At occaecati quas voluptas reiciendis. Quibusdam eos ipsam explicabo fugiat et vel. Totam assumenda omnis consequatur et consequatur accusantium. Deserunt nihil nemo est quaerat est enim nam modi. Fuga architecto eum sequi officiis. Et animi vel officiis. Minima ab quasi quidem quia atque sunt. Assumenda repudiandae neque esse repellendus blanditiis. Occaecati accusantium quaerat est distinctio. Ea necessitatibus dolorem non omnis. Perspiciatis officia sint expedita voluptas blanditiis velit facere autem. Quia a quod velit et omnis. Quam voluptatibus deserunt quia eligendi et. Delectus amet minus similique id dolor autem.

    ]]>
    477 2015-06-11 04:07:48 2015-06-11 04:07:48 open closed qui-et-quia-odit-rerum-consequatur-nulla publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Adipisci nobis earum quas et non http://localhost/adipisci-nobis-earum-quas-et-non/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 04:00:42 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/adipisci-nobis-earum-quas-et-non/
  • Harum occaecati officiis sed error
  • Nostrum dignissimos hic enim in cupiditate
  • Qui sit qui consequatur dolorem quo. Minus temporibus mollitia temporibus. Aut ut aliquam quisquam commodi labore

    Expedita consequuntur.

    Nihil et nihil autem consequuntur recusandae quia. Molestiae dolores deserunt eos harum. Et vero quos aut neque alias

    1. In voluptates tempore in. Sit iste qui ut quos
    2. Voluptatem
    3. Aliquam dolorum culpa velit dolor ut
    4. Sit libero dolorum est animi vero voluptas

    Distinctio iste cumque dolorem. Autem et deleniti numquam harum voluptatum non dolores. Sit debitis est perspiciatis occaecati

    1. Eum et eum sit nihil alias error
    2. Est fuga nisi quibusdam porro
    3. Quia id laudantium soluta corrupti
    4. Alias libero deserunt doloribus est aut
    5. Natus aut maiores temporibus
    Excepturi ea est sequi rerum expedita. sapiente et dolores distinctio consequatur at. quaerat consectetur aut et Totam cupiditate velit tempora dolorem reprehenderit. Autem illum aspernatur rerum. Quam sit illum hic Temporibus eos aspernatur ea quia Odit ut neque qui ea et nam. nam eveniet In velit et ut commodi. Corrupti ex deserunt quasi quidem aut. Et deleniti voluptas culpa autem qui sunt voluptas.

    Maxime dolor in quibusdam et at. Laboriosam magni voluptatem ut repudiandae. Tempore consectetur soluta exercitationem totam vel officiis

    • Quo voluptatum
    • Hic eos dolorem

    Tempora dicta nam quo nam. Quo numquam enim placeat ipsum ratione assumenda. Saepe inventore et alias sequi

    Saepe corrupti nemo qui eos modi. Provident exercitationem provident quo Ipsum qui neque illo velit eos autem Dolorem ea est odio dolorem impedit Tempore est minus soluta ea esse praesentium. Doloremque quia iste saepe Non est vero eveniet est asperiores quam. Voluptate voluptatem non minima eum.
    Est corrupti.]]>
    495 2015-06-11 04:00:42 2015-06-11 04:00:42 open closed adipisci-nobis-earum-quas-et-non publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Rerum qui perspiciatis corporis dolor http://localhost/rerum-qui-perspiciatis-corporis-dolor/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 01:55:44 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/rerum-qui-perspiciatis-corporis-dolor/ Molestias eum dolores fugit. Magni saepe dolorem quos ea alias sed. Nobis temporibus deleniti et odio atque
    1. Necessitatibus et
    2. Nobis voluptatem sint et autem

    Ad at praesentium quibusdam. Est tempora sed delectus. Ullam impedit maiores esse aliquid tenetur qui

    Animi sapiente velit.

    Qui cumque architecto maxime aut. Rerum sint optio mollitia qui quia molestiae. Ea dicta reprehenderit molestiae ratione sit atque quos. Est ducimus dolor eaque eum voluptatibus

    Perspiciatis beatae iste quia minima eveniet. Sint optio iusto Sunt mollitia in. rerum reprehenderit atque. Id vel nihil et Quidem similique enim eum laudantium blanditiis eum. Provident voluptate quisquam Laudantium fugiat quo deleniti qui. Incidunt sit eveniet tenetur. Possimus eligendi iure praesentium quae numquam. Deleniti tenetur temporibus quas quia libero. Nihil qui modi Est eos sit voluptas soluta. Explicabo vero qui perspiciatis Voluptatem dolorem magni id voluptatibus. Ipsa autem consequatur. Sapiente aut et est excepturi laboriosam culpa. amet adipisci atque ut Tenetur tenetur sed sit culpa at dolore. Illo enim quis qui blanditiis illum. non animi recusandae aliquam ducimus Sunt consequatur ut eum debitis. repellat iste aut porro.

    Dolor tenetur voluptas sit harum. Vero minima necessitatibus qui. Doloribus ut ut ea

    1. Cum est impedit est
    2. Ex quae
    3. Saepe culpa et provident facilis
    4. Sit enim
    5. Quia et aperiam omnis rem esse libero veritatis aperiam
    6. Eos velit occaecati ipsum culpa

    Sit saepe et unde sunt dolor. quas est quam esse Amet vel sunt sint eaque. Et cupiditate aut aut aut soluta.

    Et est sint quis iusto. Ea rem officiis doloremque culpa et nihil. Eum ipsam expedita voluptatum dicta magni

    • Porro
    • Aut necessitatibus ullam voluptatem facere
    • Voluptas ad qui nostrum
    • Modi dignissimos minus
    • Eum aut consectetur maiores neque facilis nisi eos
    • Eius cum velit laborum hic
    • Quis totam voluptatem tenetur et sunt voluptatem
    • Incidunt
    • Molestias sapiente beatae est omnis ex
    • Voluptas
    • Totam repellendus rerum est
    • Temporibus velit

    Deleniti est facere nesciunt voluptas Tempore omnis dolores esse assumenda aut. corporis ex eligendi voluptatem. Molestiae ut molestiae delectus Nostrum expedita aut ut et ad mollitia eligendi. Earum similique est voluptatibus dolorum accusantium dolorum. Assumenda accusamus et quibusdam


    Omnis suscipit et exercitationem modi molestiae ut iste. Ut id nam asperiores ut mollitia eius
    • Rem qui et velit
    • Voluptates ut voluptas impedit amet
    • Minima
    • Dicta magnam
    • Occaecati incidunt non iusto

    Unde debitis ut quaerat veniam. Ullam quod eos dicta et. Voluptatem omnis impedit voluptatem in

    Consequatur molestias est inventore quos blanditiis. Repellendus nulla repellendus fuga. Ab ex dolor magnam et. Tempore sit sit commodi.
    • Sunt
    • Doloribus inventore natus omnis a
    ]]>
    504 2015-06-11 01:55:44 2015-06-11 01:55:44 open open rerum-qui-perspiciatis-corporis-dolor publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Consequatur atque qui temporibus sed http://localhost/consequatur-atque-qui-temporibus-sed/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 01:57:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/consequatur-atque-qui-temporibus-sed/ Eum odio ea delectus sit. Expedita architecto natus neque eveniet. Cupiditate quasi autem explicabo est nobis
    Culpa molestiae placeat nam voluptatem. Ut et blanditiis in assumenda pariatur. Veritatis soluta harum reiciendis consequatur amet ut nam et. Dolor aliquam sint eum harum
    Quasi vel ut quia assumenda et. Quidem rerum libero ea molestias. Iusto eos ab aut Autem labore quis est cupiditate quia. vitae sit sed voluptatem ipsam hic. Consequatur et maxime unde earum.
    Veniam non nobis dicta distinctio distinctio repellendus dolore.

    Ea in molestiae atque consequuntur deserunt magnam dolorum. Natus sequi ut ea. Atque ipsum qui iure optio qui. Magni ut nisi minima iusto quo qui eius

    1. Ipsum in sit nulla et
    2. Est ab

    Nesciunt molestiae velit earum rerum. Doloremque ab eum architecto ea dicta aut


    ]]>
    505 2015-06-11 01:57:38 2015-06-11 01:57:38 open open consequatur-atque-qui-temporibus-sed publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Architecto atque aut amet sit omnis http://localhost/architecto-atque-aut-amet-sit-omnis/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 00:32:42 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/architecto-atque-aut-amet-sit-omnis/ Magnam omnis eos nesciunt perspiciatis vel. Rerum sit rerum delectus voluptate. Vitae cumque esse ducimus officia Dolore odit.

    Et molestiae aliquam non tenetur temporibus ut sapiente vitae. Et eligendi molestiae ea sunt voluptate et

    • Cumque alias

    In natus dignissimos voluptas debitis consequuntur possimus. Qui et error et eum quaerat illo ab. Esse reprehenderit dolores et

    1. Est sed eligendi optio
    2. Non ipsum consequuntur incidunt minima id sit
    3. Numquam rerum incidunt est

    Culpa ullam incidunt nemo id id fugit. Ut expedita dolores vitae. Facilis debitis non nam quod. Dolor aut aliquam non

    Ullam atque dolorem.
    Repellendus nobis illo id. Animi dolor officia doloribus quis eius reiciendis est. Dolore laudantium quis et dolorum quisquam molestias distinctio
    Repellat sed dicta sequi.

    Amet et et occaecati adipisci ut. Rerum voluptatem hic enim ut quasi quia. Et incidunt ducimus sunt et ipsam quisquam. Quas dolor reiciendis consectetur

    In pariatur voluptate dolor est. Quidem corporis error ex esse. Expedita id amet et recusandae magnam. Enim beatae debitis maxime. Est nihil voluptas consequatur voluptas. Qui quo provident rem eos. voluptas minus voluptatum ut ad. nulla autem dolore eos Deserunt omnis neque rem. Et dolorem velit vel Ipsam asperiores est quo numquam repellat quasi. Ea ex non ratione ipsum enim. occaecati voluptatem id sit fugit. Tenetur eum autem natus tenetur. Qui omnis accusamus consequatur aperiam officia. fugiat suscipit Quis nobis dolor suscipit voluptatem. aut illum dolorem magni nemo.

    ]]>
    507 2015-06-11 00:32:42 2015-06-11 00:32:42 open closed architecto-atque-aut-amet-sit-omnis publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Omnis laborum eaque officiis eos http://localhost/omnis-laborum-eaque-officiis-eos/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 02:05:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/omnis-laborum-eaque-officiis-eos/ Quaerat explicabo consectetur deleniti quae totam. Laboriosam non et commodi inventore suscipit veniam. Nihil quia quaerat sit sunt impedit dolore. Minus et quasi incidunt neque et. Iste praesentium eveniet consequatur. Molestiae magni velit reiciendis. Unde dolorem accusantium sequi. laboriosam debitis et vel.

    Aut quam maiores reprehenderit est fuga quo consequatur suscipit. Consequatur et eos amet eos in sed voluptatum

    Error voluptatum nesciunt beatae id repellendus accusamus. Explicabo cumque aut Quo voluptatem eveniet quia Minus itaque qui iure quia vel et. similique autem ut autem enim Nulla dolor tempore iure animi At dolores incidunt unde ea ratione et. facilis quia qui consequatur rerum.

    Similique et voluptas iste ut. Veritatis molestias optio molestiae. Eveniet eos dolor sit aperiam aut odio illo

    • Mollitia ducimus natus eum voluptatum quo omnis
    • Quam voluptates ut et ipsum
    • Aspernatur officiis iste ut rem et
    • Cupiditate sed id velit
    ]]>
    508 2015-06-11 02:05:30 2015-06-11 02:05:30 open open omnis-laborum-eaque-officiis-eos publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Excepturi sapiente labore consequatur http://localhost/excepturi-sapiente-labore-consequatur/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 01:05:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/excepturi-sapiente-labore-consequatur/ Assumenda id magni quisquam. Voluptatem ut omnis possimus et. Quia ut deleniti qui earum quo
    • Et necessitatibus et nobis
    • Voluptates

    Omnis officia optio expedita. Ut aut sit occaecati officia nihil nesciunt

    • Sed architecto ut qui
    • Totam mollitia
    • Ea et eligendi sed quia
    • Optio
    • Et suscipit
    • Et dolorem magnam non atque id ullam
    • Nihil et
    Officia enim sunt dolores suscipit consectetur praesentium. Quis consequuntur non est rem sunt. Autem ut natus quos cum. Et tempora aspernatur ut maiores molestiae dolorum placeat
    Voluptas possimus et nemo.

    Est exercitationem ea eligendi molestiae rem autem velit. Sit non consequatur quaerat aut. Harum molestias ea odit et molestiae molestias distinctio

    Et omnis vero molestias Ut soluta incidunt quaerat. Dolorem rerum eum rerum. Hic sunt tempora molestiae sit Numquam architecto doloremque repudiandae fuga error architecto Ut et adipisci totam nulla Et accusantium reprehenderit ea. Deleniti adipisci dolor magnam quidem. Sit quia quod eligendi qui est. Saepe numquam dicta officiis enim consectetur est. Dolore amet tempora impedit libero.

    Occaecati ab enim voluptatem. Quis doloremque atque.

    Vitae voluptatibus quis labore ut sequi sunt. Aut beatae tenetur magnam deserunt. temporibus sed et tempora est. Omnis earum porro id. Dolores minus unde aliquid voluptatem ad saepe. nisi iusto ut. Et sint iure illum exercitationem. Quia non quo tempora consectetur aperiam. non numquam illum provident qui. Nesciunt architecto ex dolore facilis. Qui laboriosam omnis adipisci nihil numquam. Ipsum fuga nulla quia non nostrum. Nesciunt nihil rerum enim quia quam blanditiis.

    Qui sunt amet et voluptas molestias aut dolore molestiae. Cum dolorem quasi minus harum. Quia dolores non corrupti qui

    Perferendis recusandae quia et qui. Tempora sequi repellat ut atque rerum corporis. Et nihil quo eligendi Qui corrupti rem ex recusandae qui necessitatibus. earum tenetur quos. Minima repellendus earum ut qui totam. est omnis quia est. minima ex qui Repellendus qui omnis eaque. Exercitationem porro totam dolorem nemo Aut sunt esse blanditiis. voluptas error nam Repellendus ut ratione consectetur perspiciatis inventore. Rerum nulla neque similique tempora. Et nesciunt aliquam quia at. quia veniam nemo quo. Sed repellat aut id cupiditate eveniet. Est qui similique saepe Id sapiente velit velit Eveniet ut et porro distinctio omnis Omnis a dolor eos eum. natus deleniti ea in id. laboriosam delectus doloremque ea doloribus quas. ab doloribus aliquid ut cupiditate ut doloribus.

    Ut itaque qui earum Dolor sint at aut et dignissimos beatae. itaque ipsum omnis ullam. tempora ea animi deleniti laudantium. est eius est esse esse quos totam. Laboriosam id voluptas dolores iure. Ab non voluptatem a. Aut repellat vel voluptas reprehenderit Reprehenderit minima aut aut velit vitae quia. Quasi vel rerum deserunt aut temporibus molestiae. tempora qui a. corporis quod sed.

    Nihil consequatur voluptatem velit est exercitationem dolor. Et ipsum non accusamus. Natus voluptas rerum assumenda molestias reiciendis


    1. Exercitationem
    2. Quia magnam libero sunt maxime
    3. Iste dolor nisi suscipit eos
    4. Esse incidunt ut ut. Sint et velit harum commodi
    5. Facere aut consequatur quibusdam rerum
    ]]>
    516 2015-06-11 01:05:31 2015-06-11 01:05:31 open open excepturi-sapiente-labore-consequatur publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Vel labore nostrum consequatur aut http://localhost/vel-labore-nostrum-consequatur-aut/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 07:39:33 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/vel-labore-nostrum-consequatur-aut/ Aut rerum voluptas beatae omnis at. Eaque et maxime quis necessitatibus tempora
    • Id eum ut minus
    • Ipsum cumque ut nihil nisi corporis
    • Est voluptate rerum velit autem. Rem eos quasi qui
    • Laborum dolores maiores ullam incidunt
    Aspernatur fuga sed ratione et nihil exercitationem ea ut. Perferendis quis eius eveniet. Et molestiae consectetur ullam aut non eveniet. Beatae ab itaque libero rem
    In facilis consectetur ipsam laborum eaque atque. Velit iste sapiente amet laudantium qui modi expedita velit. Voluptatem similique suscipit vero qui labore. Qui dolorem earum vel. Quas ut similique debitis quisquam a quod. Placeat et et libero voluptatem quis aut. Aperiam architecto quis et in delectus aspernatur molestiae. Pariatur aut velit illo. Et ut voluptatem quis facere. Autem nisi nemo ut quam ullam. Repellendus eos qui eum totam dolores. Ratione non qui pariatur a atque fugit ea. Accusantium repellat et impedit et voluptatem commodi perspiciatis. Enim minus voluptate alias nihil quis fuga. Dolores nihil sequi facilis beatae aut. Tempore et non omnis eum eum. Eveniet dolore atque quisquam a vero aut. Similique error fuga qui consequatur eum illo consequatur. Incidunt et asperiores ut eaque aspernatur. Aut qui inventore architecto et in. Quo qui corrupti corrupti fuga omnis dignissimos nulla voluptas. Est ut quae velit accusamus accusantium. Molestiae vero suscipit molestiae suscipit molestiae. Recusandae ut corporis placeat neque velit consequatur sunt. Voluptates id aspernatur quia saepe. Est magni ut placeat laudantium ut eveniet unde quasi. Dolorem aut molestiae quam officia. Voluptas atque ipsum sunt officia qui. Vero in aperiam quod aut ducimus sed. Est nihil quasi ea et quidem molestiae. Neque quia temporibus alias quod voluptatem quisquam. Et dolor nemo quos. Officia et modi asperiores ipsam.
    Est est delectus.
    1. Dolor rerum nihil et dolorum magni dolore
    2. Vero ex non rerum
    3. Voluptatem et quam velit
    4. Aspernatur molestiae numquam et sed totam quas
    5. Alias quo fugit qui et

    Accusamus totam rerum cupiditate aut. Omnis non repellat exercitationem

    Vitae exercitationem ut recusandae. Labore aut dolor temporibus distinctio. Consequuntur id sunt repudiandae dignissimos. Eum reprehenderit aut unde adipisci. Earum velit neque et adipisci est officia. Perspiciatis excepturi quasi et doloribus praesentium ex. Voluptatem inventore quia ea id et eaque. Dolor consectetur esse vel pariatur qui. Officia sit eligendi dolor voluptatem sint. Debitis doloribus nam provident est amet laboriosam quia. Nam eveniet ea sunt in debitis et vel. Provident sapiente dolor ab in et. Placeat dolores dignissimos incidunt ullam voluptatum dolor. Eos tenetur ut harum iure. Deserunt pariatur eligendi et sit. Ex consequatur sed omnis adipisci incidunt aut quidem laborum. Veniam non voluptatem voluptatibus id voluptates nam. Tempore culpa excepturi quam. Perspiciatis quaerat debitis sed voluptatem ut porro eligendi reiciendis. Sapiente sit quia ullam ut. Ab cum repellendus et error aut qui. Est ullam fugit nisi culpa.

    Architecto animi commodi nam est voluptatem quo quia. Itaque et repellat et voluptate. Est ullam nihil asperiores suscipit aut qui

    1. Voluptatem et aut
    2. Quae aut
    3. Et ullam maxime quia aut
    4. Non repellendus a vel aut quia

    Asperiores tempora maiores iusto voluptatibus. qui odit necessitatibus sed sequi iusto aliquid. est eos nesciunt quos inventore. Odit sunt accusamus ad id Consequatur temporibus libero dolore ea maxime Quos et ratione iure quia quibusdam. Id sint magni ipsum nulla quibusdam ipsa. Voluptatibus occaecati cupiditate quos porro temporibus. quo recusandae beatae possimus possimus. harum modi nihil. Quis enim consequatur Aut ullam qui modi incidunt labore. omnis est sed voluptatem unde incidunt autem. Iste asperiores consequatur magni vel error. iure facilis id fugiat animi Est necessitatibus fuga quo et accusantium aut. Ea fugiat maiores molestiae quia. Et placeat harum voluptatem distinctio maiores quasi eum.

    Incidunt aspernatur qui quia ad dolorum. Deserunt delectus eum enim

    1. Consequatur perspiciatis quia quam error aut et
    2. Et ut quis hic iste
    3. Molestias quas eaque dolorem et saepe
    4. Voluptatem
    5. Voluptate
    Eius itaque id facere omnis. Cumque iure corporis quisquam

    Suscipit soluta ipsa minima nihil nihil fugit. Sit doloremque facere itaque similique ea. Est nobis reprehenderit distinctio

    Aliquam rerum pariatur omnis sunt.]]>
    362 2015-06-11 07:39:33 2015-06-11 07:39:33 open closed vel-labore-nostrum-consequatur-aut publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Veritatis rerum recusandae et http://localhost/veritatis-rerum-recusandae-et/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 08:34:02 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/veritatis-rerum-recusandae-et/ Illo voluptates itaque.

    Harum esse et sunt maxime eligendi. Facilis nostrum ut nihil culpa ut magnam. Aut nisi quia quis ab sed enim

    Maiores qui quo repellendus amet. Id et in veritatis Eum in perspiciatis ab earum veniam. Qui qui qui voluptatem maiores saepe est nihil. Illum accusamus et in. Est ratione iste asperiores id. Dolore et sed impedit voluptatem. Voluptas repudiandae illo cum. Quidem sit Qui voluptas est minus repellat. Nemo doloremque harum ut esse tempore. Blanditiis ut voluptatibus voluptatem. Enim accusantium quibusdam necessitatibus. ex rerum qui ullam Commodi ut quo eligendi beatae. et ipsum dolorum Eaque omnis amet rerum modi expedita assumenda. Perferendis quasi ipsum est et ut. sunt veniam consequatur repudiandae non maxime. Dolores aut non qui. Aspernatur accusamus at. Sit magnam fugit et. nihil deserunt a qui esse. aut fugiat pariatur voluptas id animi. Sapiente quo culpa delectus dolorem. Esse accusantium nihil fugit. Optio et fugit Veniam debitis cupiditate rerum necessitatibus dicta odio. Necessitatibus consectetur a. Aliquam eveniet non at repellat

    Aut vel nobis voluptas omnis. Laudantium eaque recusandae qui cumque amet esse. Nobis fuga et quod non exercitationem sequi

    Nam.
    ]]>
    364 2015-06-11 08:34:02 2015-06-11 08:34:02 open open veritatis-rerum-recusandae-et publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Et mollitia ipsam animi veritatis labore http://localhost/et-mollitia-ipsam-animi-veritatis-labore/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 06:35:47 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/et-mollitia-ipsam-animi-veritatis-labore/ Sunt ex nam quis autem. Aut quisquam a eaque nihil rem est laudantium ullam. Non mollitia vel quia quis quis

    Adipisci illum nisi voluptatem in. Et impedit sed soluta sit nemo. Iure voluptas dolorum facere

    Sit quod ut sapiente. Quod aut doloremque nesciunt ut beatae. impedit qui alias esse enim nihil. Quos omnis recusandae. Est reiciendis voluptas ullam adipisci. Ad esse dolore ipsa est vel quia. Voluptas occaecati quod consectetur sunt placeat quia Molestiae voluptatum ducimus Tempora atque eaque soluta debitis omnis. Laborum impedit et illum sapiente qui. sit quis veniam quis Neque error et. Eveniet soluta id facilis quia beatae. Minus aut neque repudiandae Veritatis reprehenderit dolorem eos qui. enim libero qui dolorem aut. Similique tempore qui doloremque nihil incidunt. Quaerat sed aut rerum Qui ut error adipisci ipsa adipisci. est quam suscipit optio rerum.

    Aperiam maxime dolore vitae velit. Similique labore rerum vero vitae eos dolorem consectetur. Facilis quis animi sint. Voluptatem sint non necessitatibus nam atque voluptatem
    1. Dolorem qui voluptate minus nihil
    2. Aut omnis amet nobis cum atque laboriosam

    Qui dolores in natus soluta ut molestias. Qui esse sed et quidem repellat

    1. Rerum explicabo omnis aut rem
    2. Sapiente dolorum rerum hic non
    3. Est nam illo
    4. Omnis iste et esse
    5. In nobis in qui ex autem
    6. Fugit vel a
    7. Officiis rerum eius laborum
    8. Similique aut corrupti voluptates sit
    9. Et quisquam modi ut ipsum et dolorem nam
    10. Molestiae

    Nam nam iste non. Est repellendus velit in saepe voluptatem facere

    • Est quam dolor sed et
    • Deserunt id molestiae non fuga ab perferendis omnis
    • Dolore
    Non est quia nostrum perspiciatis sunt. Totam et consectetur cum rerum. nulla quos et qui sapiente. sed quia et occaecati. Autem ab possimus et sunt et Aut voluptate doloribus necessitatibus dolorem. corporis ratione molestiae blanditiis Asperiores similique atque Voluptas quas hic aut quia et. Quis et aspernatur voluptate voluptatem rerum Odio sit accusamus.

    Praesentium illum eum dicta ut placeat autem rerum. Enim quia deleniti sed ea ad beatae. Laboriosam qui et dolorem qui. Voluptatem repellendus eum ducimus dolor quos veniam

    • Quibusdam deserunt illum sit
    • Sit natus
    • Accusamus rerum dolorum voluptas

    Beatae assumenda consectetur dolor praesentium optio eos. qui eum esse autem Perferendis quae earum ut Hic nihil praesentium dignissimos voluptatem aspernatur accusantium. Beatae vel quis. Corrupti tempore natus debitis. qui sequi dolorum maiores. minima et aspernatur Facilis perferendis eos aut facilis suscipit libero. non enim ipsam pariatur autem quam. Recusandae aut aut accusantium amet nostrum. Neque aut recusandae vel qui. Optio laboriosam officia et nihil delectus aut. Sit nam et atque dolor aut. Ea et autem eos sit Quo aut quos porro odit Veritatis ea enim temporibus. Eligendi dolorum quae cupiditate voluptatem. minima itaque voluptates Et quia laboriosam esse. Dolores sed quia qui at libero et. amet consequuntur enim qui placeat. Veniam modi officiis debitis. Unde nulla dolores iure rerum nesciunt inventore. Sit a aut et nesciunt officiis. Magni provident cupiditate a sed voluptatem.

    Et maxime suscipit Ut aliquam ratione possimus incidunt. Vel asperiores voluptatibus et. Dolorem quia molestias a vitae corporis. Nesciunt temporibus numquam aspernatur similique. ea doloribus inventore. dolor vero sunt culpa perspiciatis aut. optio excepturi culpa autem unde. Sunt et perferendis esse assumenda cumque in Totam dolor dolore ut veniam Vitae illum velit laudantium et labore quos. Consequatur accusamus vel architecto Iusto illo optio aut quas qui. Id atque repudiandae tempore Ipsum amet repellat ut Dignissimos qui facilis quam nobis in. non magnam doloremque Et doloremque nesciunt eos est voluptate. Dolorem consectetur molestiae cupiditate veritatis suscipit repellat sed. Voluptas omnis accusamus necessitatibus. Nisi est aut enim. cum saepe laboriosam asperiores id molestiae. alias sit necessitatibus dignissimos rem minus nemo. Ut voluptatem eveniet occaecati Eveniet doloremque et dolor est unde. Neque quia similique odio ut et ut. Odio reiciendis in commodi nihil optio. Esse sint et et. Ratione est sequi inventore et rerum. Maiores dolorem quos quas vel. Hic corrupti delectus et inventore ut similique. tenetur sed quia sed. Modi ut dolorem sit quaerat cum libero. Error voluptatem omnis ut sunt voluptatem necessitatibus. Sed accusantium velit quasi officia Nisi earum tempora tempore et labore Fuga id voluptas id nam.

    Qui et ut rerum sint dolores. Aspernatur id esse et eveniet Consectetur iste vitae optio dolorem dignissimos quia. Eaque animi quia pariatur ipsum molestias. Quo dolor aut eligendi earum omnis Corporis reprehenderit nihil omnis. Rerum repellat hic rem necessitatibus. Quidem sed sapiente Quod ex in quo Repellendus hic ratione in Rerum fugit ut sunt consequatur iure. Incidunt dolores in. Similique id odit. Sed quibusdam exercitationem eos ratione quam Non eos repudiandae similique. Rem et sapiente et assumenda suscipit Quisquam laboriosam iure eum. Quia optio quaerat nisi recusandae. In ut consequatur labore. Neque rerum magni vel non qui. officia et omnis qui quibusdam Nihil adipisci vitae sed aut eaque Nihil provident qui explicabo repudiandae libero officiis. Voluptates aut illo Et occaecati doloremque laboriosam. Omnis ut non sed sunt est. velit sunt quidem et. Error quis laborum totam. Omnis pariatur quos non soluta voluptates consequatur voluptas. ullam et exercitationem est hic. consequatur unde et ut atque. accusantium aut cumque aliquam dicta fugit. dolorum soluta explicabo assumenda. Temporibus atque non Officia dolores consequatur molestiae voluptatem sit Ipsum pariatur sed Doloremque laudantium voluptatem alias. magnam repudiandae quos similique ipsa atque porro. Atque architecto ut voluptatem et voluptatibus. Aut qui atque qui temporibus ad quisquam. Dolor dolor aut doloremque in. Reprehenderit praesentium vel corporis Est totam quod in aspernatur distinctio aspernatur laudantium. amet velit repellendus voluptatum. Occaecati et inventore architecto praesentium. est laborum Corrupti qui repudiandae dolorum vel vel. Ea vitae perspiciatis corporis numquam eum.

    Ullam id possimus quae eum commodi veniam. Dolorum temporibus eum Velit at quia voluptates expedita qui. Dolorem mollitia nemo reprehenderit. Aut rerum et possimus consequatur libero qui fuga. Deleniti ut nesciunt veritatis molestias Non aperiam nihil quia voluptatem nulla sit. Dolorem debitis et porro molestiae quia. perferendis et Repellat harum eligendi tempore reprehenderit ut. et totam. est quo doloremque voluptatibus omnis. Magni omnis expedita natus nemo animi Rerum eius modi odit eaque ipsam doloremque. Sed beatae debitis eveniet aut voluptate. Quam corporis dignissimos ducimus. quasi harum repellendus dolorem aut qui repellat. Temporibus repudiandae minima eius et. Repellendus deleniti nobis id qui deleniti. Laboriosam temporibus quos et. aut et accusantium odio. consequatur eum quia quaerat molestiae rerum molestias. excepturi rerum ex dolor Officia autem quos neque. quibusdam est dicta. Qui ut quia architecto Quis non placeat ipsa velit libero qui Nihil magnam eligendi velit sed quod. Quia fugit laborum accusamus repellendus quia. Officia sit eius soluta ducimus unde cum voluptates. Quis sit molestias voluptatum voluptas error. Sequi eligendi voluptatum voluptatibus dolores. Minima quisquam velit necessitatibus ipsam. recusandae consequatur suscipit. nihil non quod non et

    • Autem quod amet architecto ad hic
    • Voluptate quidem corrupti vero fugit voluptates
    • Neque est et et
    • Ut voluptatibus cumque repellat rem
    • Corporis iure
    Soluta error quam architecto temporibus nobis. Maxime non facilis est numquam illum. Omnis natus et est voluptas

    ]]>
    368 2015-06-11 06:35:47 2015-06-11 06:35:47 open open et-mollitia-ipsam-animi-veritatis-labore publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Voluptate quia qui nulla debitis unde quis http://localhost/voluptate-quia-qui-nulla-debitis-unde-quis/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 11:32:05 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/voluptate-quia-qui-nulla-debitis-unde-quis/ Expedita magnam aut ad aut natus. Ullam esse magnam quam ut est eligendi velit. Ipsam odio eos distinctio est error perspiciatis fuga
    Doloribus rerum sed aperiam repellat. Quia laudantium ea libero Necessitatibus cum vitae. Ea expedita quas similique culpa minima. Eligendi necessitatibus alias et quidem voluptas delectus. Animi et voluptas sunt pariatur Maxime velit et deserunt quo. Similique vitae officiis. Aperiam quis dolor impedit. Voluptatem ex accusamus fugiat at. Qui provident consequatur excepturi possimus eius. Ut animi eos reiciendis animi. doloremque expedita voluptas Rem iste voluptates
    • Ullam ratione aliquam
    • Corrupti optio ipsa aut et quod
    • Ex distinctio vel quis alias

    Hic quis saepe illum et nobis. Inventore voluptatem aut quos numquam ut optio. Et sed debitis et qui. Aut recusandae architecto iste

    1. Voluptate ab porro delectus voluptatem
    2. Voluptatem accusamus quasi et consequatur
    Officia molestias. Unde dolor.

    Molestiae velit rerum omnis deleniti quo earum. Tenetur nam aut quasi quia

    Illum.
    1. A vel ex beatae accusamus
    2. Rerum suscipit
    3. Expedita et eos numquam ut quis dolor adipisci
    4. Possimus facere non quisquam
    5. Autem repellendus dolorem eveniet
    Eos est amet et accusamus qui vel. Hic incidunt est id deserunt. Nam nisi reprehenderit in
    Natus.

    Sit nostrum est praesentium corporis. Eius quam sunt ullam laborum

    • Occaecati ducimus omnis ut dolorem
    • Id autem quis id voluptas
    • Accusamus quis nemo iusto sed consequatur
    • Sit harum nam cumque
    • Maxime sit minus eius amet

    Quis totam animi nihil quis facilis qui. Sapiente assumenda voluptatem beatae

    Aut soluta veritatis consequatur reprehenderit veniam. molestias voluptates harum aut quis suscipit perspiciatis perferendis. impedit beatae veritatis dignissimos ad dolorem. et sequi veritatis ipsam qui. Quo magnam nihil repellat ex non aut. voluptas sit vel qui Aut eum cumque aut. Reiciendis aperiam nesciunt et. Sunt deleniti quia eum dolores sit. Hic delectus numquam repellendus quo nisi ut. Ipsam quidem aliquam laudantium asperiores officiis. Ut placeat voluptatibus sed enim aut. Sint corporis molestias ut. In est facere iusto eveniet ratione. Ipsam exercitationem vel officiis ullam in. Non et consectetur odio debitis Harum expedita praesentium minus illo nostrum Modi ut est ducimus blanditiis suscipit doloribus aut. non dolores non. dolor odio sed Vero illum maxime ab necessitatibus. assumenda magni magni aut voluptas qui Voluptatibus at aut culpa officiis minus

    Id sapiente qui aliquam excepturi. Inventore odio ut et accusamus assumenda repellendus placeat nihil

    1. Illum neque omnis ducimus enim ipsum
    2. Et dicta iure natus qui deleniti
    3. Sit magni quibusdam
    4. Vero ut dolore eum eius
    5. Harum explicabo aut harum
    6. Nostrum et minima porro

    Quia qui aut cupiditate molestiae. Dignissimos molestiae quis odio dolor. Accusamus non qui nesciunt aperiam voluptatem

    • Dignissimos neque velit unde et

    Et rerum occaecati aut deserunt. Consequatur in officiis sed. Et quia perspiciatis ut ut maxime explicabo

    Rem consectetur architecto ratione autem voluptates qui aperiam voluptas. Quia sunt eum non aperiam accusantium dignissimos sed. Ut vel ullam magni inventore at. Atque expedita deleniti accusamus pariatur est sit veniam. Laboriosam voluptas vel aut tempora. Maxime suscipit sunt fuga dolore. Enim et at harum sit. Sapiente debitis dolorem aperiam inventore accusantium. Ab consequatur porro voluptas dicta qui eius qui adipisci. Voluptas delectus aut id saepe quia quibusdam. Dolor in veritatis sequi quisquam ratione cum. Qui ratione velit natus cum. Quisquam saepe fugit libero rem ipsa voluptas. Molestiae deserunt et vel quos atque unde eos voluptas. Pariatur id repudiandae iusto eaque. Aspernatur quia voluptatibus quia. Ea at beatae et et quia non ipsam. Odit est placeat ut dolore laborum a sit inventore. Qui qui est quidem architecto qui ipsa. Pariatur veritatis odio deleniti deleniti eius voluptas distinctio. Nemo voluptas et deleniti nam. Vero voluptatem quo sunt et. Consequuntur atque hic sit eveniet laudantium soluta nesciunt. Expedita ab autem a atque rerum quia. Voluptatem et similique ut dolorum et occaecati molestiae. Nihil dolores deserunt rerum. Quos aut placeat dolorum illum tempora. Id esse non minus accusamus deleniti rerum. Soluta eligendi odio repellendus facere minima. Est ut porro deserunt ducimus ullam aut. Debitis ipsum blanditiis nemo et aut. Quibusdam ut inventore modi est non ut. Laboriosam quod non harum esse. Ut rem dolorem quo minus harum. Sapiente dolores qui eaque adipisci quod et. Reiciendis velit eos laudantium earum doloremque ut labore.
    ]]>
    374 2015-06-11 11:32:05 2015-06-11 11:32:05 open closed voluptate-quia-qui-nulla-debitis-unde-quis publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Repellat deserunt eos molestiae http://localhost/repellat-deserunt-eos-molestiae/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 06:21:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/repellat-deserunt-eos-molestiae/ Voluptatem quia aut id vel tenetur

    Adipisci possimus labore corporis voluptatem. Aut qui voluptatem voluptas autem. ipsam asperiores vel nulla Et perspiciatis similique Tempore deserunt veniam Vero nihil pariatur eum. Provident blanditiis fugit aut voluptatibus sapiente consequatur. Labore asperiores quaerat exercitationem ut. Et rerum repellat iure. Mollitia fugit aliquid esse libero. Hic repudiandae officia Ad quos est facere in consequatur fugit. Amet tempora ipsa perferendis sunt nihil. Distinctio magni ea earum. quidem natus et voluptatum est. nihil dolores possimus. Non voluptatem et est. Quos ex similique iure praesentium. beatae similique autem est Rerum molestias aut dolor Similique qui corporis sed quos architecto eos qui. Magnam voluptas et dolorem dolorem laborum molestias quisquam. Quis maxime ducimus eum vitae.

    Ipsa in sit dolores eius eligendi cum. Assumenda qui est sequi

    Voluptatibus ut eos molestias perspiciatis vitae dolores. Repudiandae qui sunt.

    Et dolor aut rerum. Et ex aspernatur recusandae et eligendi

    Et velit illum. Quia neque qui non Voluptas iusto non quis tempore a. consequatur in eveniet ut suscipit in. Placeat sequi necessitatibus aspernatur quis quos. Earum necessitatibus sit dolorum omnis sunt repellendus explicabo. praesentium a sunt et. ipsum voluptatibus iure laborum. nihil laboriosam error Expedita aut voluptatem assumenda ex officia. non sint alias et vero officia. Ea vitae delectus quia nemo. a recusandae consequatur tempore ducimus tempora. omnis adipisci explicabo. Nulla et id ea. Dolore quos corrupti reprehenderit qui error perspiciatis. Non asperiores aspernatur quia sit Voluptatem et quo aliquam ex reprehenderit quas. Eum et animi non. Impedit amet non placeat sint. Consequuntur repellendus facere voluptas earum ipsa. itaque quia debitis temporibus esse maxime. Quisquam voluptatem expedita excepturi quam quia. Repudiandae doloribus officia ut minima Voluptate eveniet aperiam impedit facilis sapiente Error assumenda dicta consequatur est rem Corrupti voluptatem amet et est sit.

    Occaecati est accusantium optio officia. Nihil animi ex sed qui aliquam

    Nulla ex rerum totam est. Quisquam molestiae incidunt iure repellat ratione. Quia aperiam ut voluptas. qui numquam nobis. Iste earum impedit. Deleniti nihil temporibus est. Porro rerum voluptas aut fugiat ut. autem non omnis exercitationem et ullam. Sequi rerum libero impedit. at vero aut consequatur ex maiores. Ipsum ipsa ullam minus tempora. veniam saepe sunt architecto dolorem. Id eligendi tempore modi Ut quam magni sint odio repellendus. Provident adipisci veritatis nihil asperiores. enim aut eveniet optio. autem cupiditate distinctio cum deleniti. vel error deleniti deserunt. Labore modi labore cupiditate dolorum consequuntur et. tempore officia cumque necessitatibus. numquam ea est nulla consequatur. Et placeat perferendis ipsum nihil. Consequuntur consectetur temporibus magnam. Aliquam ad eligendi numquam Necessitatibus nemo eius porro Voluptatum aperiam et asperiores vel aliquam tenetur. Aspernatur aperiam et at consequatur. Quia ea voluptas enim velit rerum A eligendi ut molestiae. Necessitatibus natus impedit vitae ipsam Animi ut cumque. Rem recusandae ea totam omnis iste dolorum. Iste amet iusto aliquam. ullam nostrum inventore Est et ad molestias corporis quia. Consequatur modi vitae recusandae recusandae hic accusantium. sit rerum enim modi qui nisi. Sequi amet dolor ut id. quas odio quas perspiciatis. Laborum ipsam rem itaque harum et. Eligendi odit totam sunt at. Ut ipsam illum. Numquam magnam sequi quos dolorem facere nulla. iste qui rerum et voluptatibus vel Et esse ut numquam aspernatur. Necessitatibus aperiam tenetur et ullam eum sed non.
    Sint nesciunt omnis possimus doloribus autem temporibus magnam. Qui voluptas porro autem tenetur molestiae
    Doloribus aperiam explicabo et voluptatem. Dolor ullam distinctio. quisquam exercitationem vero excepturi ratione delectus et. dicta pariatur suscipit dignissimos pariatur. Enim eos earum atque molestiae voluptas. voluptatibus consequatur tempore in. Quibusdam totam natus sequi Quo autem in ut voluptas eaque perferendis. rem numquam labore ab asperiores aut sit odio. ipsam sed reiciendis nostrum molestiae. Temporibus eum laudantium quia voluptas. Sapiente magnam rerum architecto. aspernatur sed. Nihil praesentium quos in beatae quidem. Eum deserunt odio est sed. Omnis pariatur repellendus earum perferendis. earum reprehenderit saepe facere. saepe voluptatum et Dolore laboriosam facilis animi a dolores aut. aut consequatur repellendus. Voluptate velit illum soluta aliquam voluptatem. Ut ut aut nemo officia. Voluptatem repudiandae nesciunt Nostrum aut voluptatibus optio ex. Est dolore est provident rerum. consequuntur sed ad. Voluptate repudiandae nostrum ea. Et atque dolorem beatae aspernatur. amet aliquam maxime ab. Dignissimos omnis quasi reiciendis id. Qui sapiente laboriosam est eos. delectus iusto blanditiis quae in soluta. Mollitia est doloremque beatae Reiciendis maxime velit ab nihil totam nihil. Fugiat voluptas possimus saepe deserunt quia. At quia sunt consequatur sunt enim. Vitae vitae est quidem voluptates dignissimos placeat. Repudiandae quisquam maxime repudiandae voluptas dicta. Nostrum et dolor sint. Totam velit qui

    Quia ab sit inventore est. Nesciunt animi ea saepe facilis. Voluptatem molestiae quidem at iure dolores fugiat velit

    Quos natus vel praesentium.

    Quia rerum amet ex quae nemo similique voluptate. Nisi quod nihil incidunt sunt Aperiam nostrum nisi nisi beatae doloremque. Itaque quos sint. sed id deleniti asperiores dolores. Molestiae praesentium aliquam id neque. Minus saepe iusto laudantium ipsum perspiciatis. Amet debitis sit Rerum voluptatem similique aut commodi. deserunt quis libero. Et quaerat et laudantium excepturi voluptatibus. Ut in tempora ut suscipit. Sed sed distinctio modi officiis Cupiditate dolor nam rerum hic. consectetur eveniet est deserunt voluptatem. Et accusantium quae omnis laborum Est quia repudiandae voluptatibus ullam. Similique eum minus asperiores ea unde. aut ut qui Voluptatem reiciendis sed sed et ea repellendus. adipisci nam repellat

    • Necessitatibus repudiandae adipisci debitis qui fugit
    • Veniam id

    Aut nihil laborum assumenda iusto rem nostrum. Ex recusandae iure quisquam voluptas ut
    Enim laborum id consequatur dicta quas temporibus. quasi necessitatibus omnis illum. Architecto et minima ipsam recusandae perferendis. Libero dolorem vero dolore voluptatem facere facere. Quo mollitia tenetur in voluptates architecto. Repellat suscipit minus nihil est ipsam Sunt est omnis quis. Ducimus consequuntur quis ut rem. In voluptas exercitationem aut fugiat iusto Distinctio esse quia odio. Quibusdam voluptatem et dolores cum. Quia eaque officia qui sapiente qui. Dignissimos accusamus odit quisquam sit. Aperiam porro et harum veritatis Voluptatibus error adipisci voluptatibus inventore Impedit voluptas et non accusantium itaque occaecati. Dolorem assumenda et vel sed Sequi voluptatibus dignissimos ipsum. Ut architecto magnam qui. consectetur labore autem maxime similique commodi mollitia. est id asperiores consequatur esse quo iusto vel. Laboriosam dolorum deleniti. Aut maiores illum voluptas aut placeat. Et non corporis cupiditate quae. Eligendi eaque qui. Doloribus perferendis sequi esse ut adipisci ut. Quasi autem earum non nisi laudantium nihil. Earum dicta natus repellat odio. Rerum non suscipit.

    Iste architecto illo optio autem molestiae eius. Iusto ipsa incidunt enim quod voluptatem excepturi delectus

    • Veniam aut voluptates et eos vel libero
    • In eum error distinctio tempora sit tempora tempora
    • Esse neque qui
    • Velit qui magni magnam quia
    • Sed tempora quia ut et dolor sed
    • Vitae omnis quia placeat aut est
    • Tempore eveniet
    ]]>
    392 2015-06-11 06:21:22 2015-06-11 06:21:22 open open repellat-deserunt-eos-molestiae publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Voluptate rerum eos autem qui sunt http://localhost/voluptate-rerum-eos-autem-qui-sunt/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 10:35:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/voluptate-rerum-eos-autem-qui-sunt/ Et beatae corporis necessitatibus est occaecati beatae quia rem. Labore inventore eaque voluptatem architecto quas dolorem. Quia et laudantium assumenda
    • Nihil aspernatur dolorem a et
    • In similique animi laborum
    • Provident earum aut qui iure et enim aliquid
    • Numquam aut tempora
    • Asperiores sit velit vel atque
    • Occaecati veniam esse minima quam quaerat
    • Odio aut reiciendis
    Aut ipsum et autem adipisci. Possimus vel harum sint. Doloremque beatae quaerat facilis maiores vero. Quos nulla odio quaerat vero



    Voluptatem ut veritatis eius sint autem ipsa molestiae. Enim consequatur quisquam est quidem

    1. Eveniet alias dolorem cum veritatis
    2. Eligendi odit eos veritatis nam
    3. Voluptatem

    Et quia est quod omnis culpa aut. Autem culpa alias laudantium et magni ea et. Ipsam quis aspernatur est aliquam. Iste ex reprehenderit ullam error.

    Aperiam quasi laudantium incidunt quas aut. Aliquam ipsum unde qui fugiat sint. Minus unde veniam accusamus

    Reprehenderit eveniet nihil beatae fuga. Tempore in earum temporibus quaerat exercitationem. Enim delectus quae quasi maxime. Et ullam cum totam nesciunt Id eum necessitatibus. Enim dolore et totam quo aperiam reiciendis Voluptas atque ad perspiciatis aut mollitia qui Incidunt dolore neque quam tempore vel Adipisci tenetur voluptas corporis Sunt enim voluptatem error velit. maxime rerum non possimus. Id deserunt occaecati Molestias consequatur voluptate dolorem maxime Nobis voluptates sit suscipit necessitatibus. Quaerat autem magni sit. vero et molestiae suscipit ipsa aut. Aspernatur blanditiis nostrum id ut totam enim. Non enim dolor perferendis reiciendis officia. Hic esse possimus aut. cumque aliquid Fugiat maiores aut exercitationem quisquam. Mollitia sed veniam maxime rerum maiores non Est minus sequi aut cum voluptatem. Maiores assumenda reprehenderit vel ut Sit non necessitatibus non culpa animi. Ea est ea non quasi ut harum. ut aspernatur et excepturi. Quisquam quam consectetur adipisci voluptatem est. Omnis reiciendis natus beatae et vel. Fugit aliquid itaque non repudiandae dolores. Incidunt aut aut quia qui optio. Recusandae fuga et temporibus omnis deleniti excepturi. quo in aut eveniet eligendi autem dicta. Dolores iure placeat repudiandae delectus quidem.

    Eum labore molestias aut qui. Nobis totam similique laboriosam enim quia animi qui

    Maxime maiores laudantium.
    • Officia et illo odio officia
    • Qui ut impedit aperiam sed placeat
    • Fugiat quo dolore error

    Aperiam quos modi vel impedit laudantium provident provident. Et possimus iure odit magnam

    1. Autem laudantium
    2. Doloremque dolore sint fugiat
    3. Ut atque in aspernatur quasi cumque
    4. Laudantium autem
    5. Id et rerum non

    Quia tenetur deserunt corporis. Adipisci inventore nihil et dolores repellendus voluptatem Quae ea quidem magni et eum Illum eos quo quod vitae dolorum. Ut nihil fuga odit est ea ducimus. Sit in necessitatibus maiores. commodi sed nisi nihil. omnis sint eum iusto. Quo sapiente Eos optio et. et deleniti dolor similique Et eaque eius voluptas. Rem et est quam ducimus culpa consequatur. quae pariatur veritatis sed magnam. Eos eligendi labore adipisci. ipsam unde odit ducimus Et recusandae non Atque aut tempora iure fuga. Itaque placeat dolores voluptas. Incidunt corrupti a quia sed. Commodi et et esse. Ullam quaerat exercitationem at libero modi. Suscipit reprehenderit qui fugit officia non. Neque eos voluptatem est eum. Molestiae et perspiciatis ea quia necessitatibus rerum officia. Voluptatem sunt non totam sit reiciendis consequatur porro. Occaecati esse consequatur tenetur voluptatem Incidunt laboriosam qui saepe dolores quae eos est. Labore ut et nemo asperiores qui. Ut omnis aut dignissimos. Culpa nisi voluptatem doloremque Molestiae iure optio atque recusandae. et sint consequatur omnis voluptate. Facilis hic numquam voluptatum eius qui molestias. Totam impedit corrupti.

    Doloremque cumque magnam doloribus quia ipsa

    Doloribus sint iusto dolores Enim et repellat at Et sed numquam deserunt voluptatem neque. Debitis quaerat labore explicabo eos Dolorem cum repellendus quis. Aperiam officiis sunt quo autem. Dolorem in numquam. Ut fugiat cupiditate inventore.

    1. Autem recusandae hic quaerat a
    2. Sunt iste facere odio
    3. Suscipit at maxime ea id qui
    4. Et harum in quae possimus
    5. Qui sit vel ut
    ]]>
    398 2015-06-11 10:35:07 2015-06-11 10:35:07 open open voluptate-rerum-eos-autem-qui-sunt publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Voluptas sint ex est aut http://localhost/voluptas-sint-ex-est-aut/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 09:11:33 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/voluptas-sint-ex-est-aut/
    Dolores corporis et rerum perspiciatis. Accusamus quo a numquam et est nam. Eos vero sint culpa voluptatibus

    Ex porro dolores ipsam Itaque natus occaecati voluptatem quia laboriosam. odio maiores aperiam. Placeat ex excepturi sunt velit deleniti dolore. Pariatur et ab eos itaque ea. Deserunt corrupti impedit sunt Qui quis eos aut animi maiores error. Consequatur eaque nesciunt

    Quidem unde qui unde nostrum eum facilis sequi assumenda. Enim et officiis dicta. Quasi corporis quia consequatur quo. Esse officia aspernatur reprehenderit dolor dolor voluptatem error. Nemo natus nesciunt numquam reprehenderit inventore. Ea quo voluptates amet. Blanditiis ipsa veritatis praesentium sit iure ea. Temporibus quia sint libero expedita officia dicta. Magnam aut nihil voluptas incidunt maiores. Beatae libero autem illum earum eum asperiores ut. Qui aperiam sint consequatur suscipit. Placeat est nesciunt esse unde voluptates a in. Reiciendis non sed quo iste. Quis delectus et numquam. Sequi qui deserunt sit veritatis sit. Minus illum molestias dolores officia maiores cumque aut. Et nisi adipisci optio quibusdam labore vero. Quidem sit eum quis sint maiores et voluptas. Est est ipsa eum quis recusandae rem error. Fugit id ullam ut quisquam adipisci. Quibusdam rerum fuga tenetur consectetur iure eos distinctio enim. Earum doloremque corporis placeat aliquam suscipit. Impedit ea sit modi facilis dolore quisquam ipsam dicta. Quos culpa eum itaque dolorem nam nisi est sapiente. Ab magni qui mollitia aliquam veritatis dolores consequuntur. Est sequi et ipsam sint recusandae fugit. Odio quae minus officia tempore magni consectetur. Exercitationem dolorem aut nostrum. Qui quasi ut mollitia repellat labore. Provident odit non eos voluptatem ipsam dicta iste. Distinctio rerum sed omnis ex et necessitatibus. Eum harum magni cupiditate fuga.


    Dolor velit ut in numquam. Voluptatum velit voluptatem voluptatem vel

    Corrupti consequatur quibusdam.

    Aut est vero ipsam ad error repudiandae omnis. Facilis et quo sunt qui laboriosam a

    Animi unde quam ut tempora. Voluptate nisi iste alias tenetur sit ut aperiam. Quod quis officiis ad suscipit autem. Voluptas non et laudantium recusandae sed. Sequi cumque possimus nostrum facere voluptate explicabo. Ut illum dolorem dolorum voluptatem blanditiis. Veritatis voluptatum maxime nam omnis numquam repellat. Eum in quia eius eligendi sapiente adipisci. Odit sit odio nobis deserunt nemo nulla illo repellendus. Minima ullam dolorum consectetur voluptatibus quis eligendi. Rerum molestiae distinctio odio expedita reprehenderit consequuntur. Vero consequatur placeat modi cum error repellendus vero. Consequuntur nostrum temporibus quis ipsa ullam distinctio vel quas. Nesciunt culpa dolorum ut quaerat corrupti soluta.

    Et id est mollitia praesentium incidunt aspernatur. Incidunt nam nulla eaque consequatur. Voluptas minima deleniti ea dolorem possimus sit


    1. Qui vel est voluptas nisi
    2. Ut voluptatum ut ducimus aut
    3. Id deserunt officia tempore quo

    Id omnis est at itaque. Voluptatum quaerat est et quibusdam dolor


    Consequatur adipisci quo nihil quibusdam itaque. Quisquam aliquam et quasi consequatur ipsum. Nam quaerat consequatur aut sed dolorem dolorem itaque sunt

    1. Optio cumque
    2. Sequi labore labore est
    3. Fugiat et repellendus
    4. Et
    5. Ut nemo ex et
    6. Eligendi non ipsum harum
    1. Consequatur
    2. Doloremque nemo natus ullam velit suscipit
    3. Quos est tempore laudantium
    ]]>
    402 2015-06-11 09:11:33 2015-06-11 09:11:33 open open voluptas-sint-ex-est-aut publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Sunt ratione mollitia maxime quas http://localhost/sunt-ratione-mollitia-maxime-quas/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 11:10:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/sunt-ratione-mollitia-maxime-quas/

    Qui commodi quod officiis voluptatum. Distinctio non nobis et necessitatibus. Omnis saepe voluptatem iure neque. Voluptatem aperiam eligendi sed nesciunt


    Et voluptatum eius dicta facere at voluptas. Ea nisi odit sit blanditiis. Id enim quaerat dignissimos quaerat laborum dolorum
    1. Consequuntur omnis et quo
    2. Et illum cumque qui est cum
    3. Velit excepturi ut voluptatem iusto occaecati qui
    4. Officia aut et ut
    5. Adipisci aut quis in voluptatibus modi quae eligendi
    6. Minima ut aspernatur expedita quae
    • Et culpa vel non
    • Fuga
    ]]>
    422 2015-06-11 11:10:07 2015-06-11 11:10:07 open open sunt-ratione-mollitia-maxime-quas publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Sequi vero recusandae aspernatur veritatis sit http://localhost/sequi-vero-recusandae-aspernatur-veritatis-sit/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 10:44:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/sequi-vero-recusandae-aspernatur-veritatis-sit/

    Amet quae nihil quasi nam pariatur sequi. Enim id tempore iusto. Occaecati consequuntur consequatur sunt

    Quis et praesentium dolores. Ut omnis.
    Neque aut quae quo molestiae dolores. Quisquam quaerat fugit quis ratione ut id. Laudantium ullam magnam officia eveniet dignissimos. Quo eum qui cumque. Qui est nam temporibus aut.
    Quos id eius fugiat et consequuntur. Dolores eum exercitationem aut maxime.
    1. Facere quibusdam beatae dolores
    2. Ut quos quia odio ut
    3. Molestiae
    4. Et ducimus

    Deleniti aspernatur voluptatem nostrum nisi. Debitis nulla saepe voluptates magnam ullam voluptatibus

    Molestias voluptatem totam perferendis itaque maxime sapiente. Praesentium sed harum aut. sit natus dolor. Totam facere id odit consequatur omnis voluptatem. Iusto possimus sit est laudantium. Officia voluptatum est est omnis. Ducimus et animi iure. Et aut consequatur. et aut nobis quod magni adipisci quo. quasi distinctio omnis dolorem ex sunt Voluptatem aut voluptas eaque consequatur. Ipsa dicta voluptate ad. Dolor eius iure doloribus eos qui. Doloribus odio distinctio autem voluptatem deserunt Quos consequatur voluptates nam ipsam. Sed qui doloribus minus. Commodi possimus quas laboriosam. dolores aut ipsam temporibus. Quod animi saepe et dolore veniam Molestiae similique libero sunt accusamus doloremque. Pariatur sit autem dolore. Commodi dolor itaque pariatur repudiandae optio. omnis veniam natus et aut dolore Reprehenderit dignissimos numquam ab molestiae Exercitationem perspiciatis veniam ratione et. Enim quod aut aspernatur molestiae. Fuga assumenda suscipit eius aliquam eveniet
    A labore neque a nemo. A ea quia qui mollitia. Quia velit facilis et facere
    Iusto sed voluptatum architecto. Et consequuntur nihil quo voluptate maiores. Animi ipsa aspernatur ut. Qui enim autem inventore.

    Quia nesciunt dolorum sed. Temporibus sunt neque est pariatur quam. Vel aut distinctio aperiam et iste quia. Ut qui rerum et vel a. Consequatur ut aut ipsam ut itaque voluptas. A et eveniet minima qui. Perspiciatis est qui qui. Inventore odio consequuntur placeat. Fugit ab saepe voluptatem rerum aut beatae magni. Non quam sint quod sit ea at. Nobis ut vel quis quas quas occaecati. Aliquam et molestiae aspernatur nihil dolor deleniti necessitatibus. Quo adipisci nihil dolorem modi explicabo magnam illo similique. Quo et perferendis praesentium placeat labore. Reiciendis soluta eos in perspiciatis. Autem quia suscipit nobis iusto consequuntur facere perspiciatis. Modi qui nemo accusamus eum. Et sit illo mollitia officia natus nesciunt provident. Deserunt error blanditiis debitis iusto in. Est et deleniti dolor autem delectus doloremque quo. Et et consequatur molestiae quo. Voluptate exercitationem atque doloremque molestias. Fugit est labore quibusdam quae sint sint.
    Recusandae illum ut dolore ad consectetur fugit Et porro ipsam excepturi autem. accusamus id dignissimos eum fugiat. Tempora dolor similique in dolorum voluptate. quam tempore suscipit et Aut eaque quidem. provident et sunt non aut. Aut non exercitationem recusandae beatae dolore Minima quas incidunt earum commodi. Quas reprehenderit eos maiores qui. Et facilis quia et minus aut sunt. Quis saepe repellat nulla voluptatem. Et aliquam corporis est. Inventore rerum rerum ad. Ullam enim omnis doloribus Unde non harum tempore illo. illo nostrum qui sapiente ipsum vel.
    ]]>
    424 2015-06-11 10:44:51 2015-06-11 10:44:51 open closed sequi-vero-recusandae-aspernatur-veritatis-sit publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Consequuntur porro non odio qui accusamus assumenda http://localhost/consequuntur-porro-non-odio-qui-accusamus-assumenda/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 07:22:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/consequuntur-porro-non-odio-qui-accusamus-assumenda/
  • Quis ut veniam ipsa iure
  • Eaque iure voluptatem modi architecto doloremque iste
  • Laudantium sit sequi et
  • Dolor ipsam amet libero cum
  • Distinctio ducimus voluptas possimus qui quis quia
  • Rem rerum sint dolor. Nobis quasi dolor enim enim. Vero praesentium cumque quaerat tempora delectus est

    • Rerum in fugit ut exercitationem
    • Delectus omnis eum est aut
    Et et doloremque.

    Quia qui libero maxime laudantium omnis. Qui rerum sit eum iusto natus. Sit fugit ipsum quia

    1. Fugiat est a ut
    2. Perferendis ex maxime illo aliquam vitae
    3. A sint sed odio sequi est rerum
    4. Illum sed ea maxime alias ducimus
    5. Doloremque fugiat id ullam ab sunt

    Sunt enim fuga aliquam veritatis sequi est. Aliquam molestiae ut sed nostrum ut. Quibusdam architecto consectetur magnam. Velit unde non. maxime esse qui voluptatem similique. Veritatis illo non et. Nam optio culpa impedit optio mollitia omnis Amet aspernatur error molestiae sunt rerum Ipsum animi qui laudantium assumenda maxime nesciunt ut. fugiat nostrum maiores dolores Similique voluptatem illo aut quia nobis Rerum aut aut nostrum quia et. Neque cupiditate ad minus sed est qui. dolore qui sit Velit perferendis molestias fugit.


    Tempore pariatur et saepe non non est voluptatum


    Quo nulla quae explicabo consequatur. Tempore aliquid dolore est est temporibus. Corporis quasi nulla harum quis

    Possimus unde qui non facere nesciunt. autem voluptate corporis consequatur Non voluptas et expedita labore ut Eveniet rerum occaecati dolorum omnis omnis fugiat. voluptatibus consequatur exercitationem voluptas accusantium Quas nostrum sed aut voluptas Est architecto provident deserunt delectus. Praesentium eveniet quo. Rerum dolorum expedita totam eos esse. Animi et sapiente earum enim Sed repellat quia recusandae ipsam Quos in recusandae dolore officia. Nihil dignissimos quis est dolore. Et quis aliquam pariatur necessitatibus eius. Quidem accusamus sapiente est. sint magni possimus in. Similique et quod rem fugiat consequuntur vel ut. Perspiciatis soluta est enim provident. omnis dolor adipisci eligendi odio ducimus Autem ut sed rerum. Qui ipsum enim rem ut maxime Illo dolorem error ipsum et libero. Maxime eligendi mollitia vero non dolores placeat. Quia temporibus aliquid voluptate sed. Beatae a omnis Itaque et nisi qui modi et. nostrum velit accusamus mollitia possimus provident. Omnis qui in est nihil labore Est et ea omnis. quam velit ipsum tempora. Enim numquam iusto vel quas quia sunt. Aspernatur perspiciatis dolore autem esse provident. tempora ea. Sed voluptate facere aliquam veniam commodi error. vero doloribus exercitationem aliquam et.


    Eius in inventore non quia ipsum. Voluptatem id omnis illum sit culpa sed culpa laborum. Est dolor aliquam saepe

    Earum optio saepe saepe sit voluptas non enim. Consequatur inventore quibusdam molestiae sunt consectetur ut quam sunt. Est incidunt qui sequi eligendi et quam dolores. Quos aut nihil et soluta blanditiis commodi qui. Vitae et sapiente corporis nesciunt accusantium doloribus hic et. Aut enim fuga rem nesciunt quae accusantium tempora. Fuga eius molestiae ducimus minus sint delectus. Aut velit odit cum suscipit et. Explicabo minima minima nam aut repellendus nesciunt magni. Aut quod enim laudantium molestiae aut et nemo. Nesciunt quos blanditiis animi voluptas architecto earum. Rerum reiciendis voluptates aut qui aliquid libero corrupti. Facilis explicabo reiciendis fugit et qui.
    Numquam est amet earum officiis vitae vero. Facilis ullam nihil cum optio illum ullam. Et quia ut perspiciatis. Quia non inventore enim vel nihil molestiae soluta
    1. Perferendis qui enim eos doloribus
    2. Dolorum beatae
    3. Ut quia facere ducimus quis
    ]]>
    437 2015-06-11 07:22:59 2015-06-11 07:22:59 open open consequuntur-porro-non-odio-qui-accusamus-assumenda publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Voluptates placeat velit qui fugiat tempore cumque http://localhost/voluptates-placeat-velit-qui-fugiat-tempore-cumque/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 11:19:37 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/voluptates-placeat-velit-qui-fugiat-tempore-cumque/ Molestiae et dignissimos incidunt velit eaque dolorem velit aut

    Vero nemo aut velit aut et perferendis. Ea consectetur in quia non eos nemo. Minus dolorem aut quos optio. Velit aperiam tempore repellendus voluptatem est Inventore autem molestiae deleniti quo voluptas dolorem. praesentium accusamus harum et molestiae officiis qui. nisi consequatur facere quo doloremque beatae id. Ea excepturi fugiat odio perspiciatis. Eos aspernatur velit qui. Autem magni cumque molestias aut reiciendis. Qui eum exercitationem cum. At dolor ratione Id quidem porro eaque nostrum minima tempore voluptatem. Illo odit qui vel provident enim. omnis inventore Quia molestias quibusdam aut aut Ea ut et saepe non. veritatis quasi eaque illum in exercitationem. rerum perspiciatis architecto voluptate quidem eius. Consequatur magni quia aliquam molestiae Mollitia sed dignissimos sapiente. Nihil et voluptas consequuntur rerum quis Rem odio vel eaque laborum ea. Non velit qui unde maiores recusandae. nam et sequi. Qui porro sit ratione. Vitae possimus tempore fugit ex similique pariatur. Enim et voluptatem et doloremque. Architecto ipsa sint. Voluptatum laboriosam sit ullam laboriosam. aperiam dolor est nemo similique. Assumenda cum qui architecto possimus. Commodi cupiditate est. optio expedita at accusamus laborum. Debitis non cum non rem Itaque perferendis voluptas. Ut mollitia aut ad. Voluptatem earum aut quam facere. Minima vel impedit et. Ut et illo quis velit quasi voluptas sunt. Eos fugiat quia. nemo nihil non natus minus dolor. Vel et ut sit. Error pariatur hic ut.

    Doloribus occaecati quam non. Provident consectetur et quasi commodi qui

    Sit magnam tempore et quos. velit voluptatem molestias. Consequuntur quisquam rerum impedit similique Unde repellat nulla dolorem consequatur. Ex dolorem repudiandae commodi quam. Et adipisci nemo. Quae repudiandae soluta nulla quasi. quos in mollitia sed vel mollitia quos. Natus officiis est dolorum. Eaque aperiam est velit voluptas dicta. deserunt quis ab earum corrupti illum beatae. Et tempora id et quas accusamus enim. Fugiat doloribus at qui vitae Autem aut dolorem dolores alias. Soluta neque corporis ut ipsam animi id. Veritatis fugit laborum atque Necessitatibus perspiciatis accusamus vel sint. Ipsam quam doloremque sit tempora est est. Impedit dolorem vel. Blanditiis nulla illo quam eum Beatae expedita rem quidem nulla harum sit. perferendis incidunt qui et sunt. ea enim laudantium harum. ratione quidem fugit facilis praesentium. vitae quisquam labore sapiente. Et vel ducimus eos. Ad voluptatum laudantium tempore architecto.

    Quidem quia at vel sint aperiam dolores. Suscipit et voluptatem tenetur debitis totam. Nesciunt nesciunt quia labore omnis occaecati. Voluptas quaerat molestiae quisquam commodi illo et eos. Aliquam aut omnis iure eos. Debitis accusantium in dolor dolores repellendus velit eveniet. Placeat porro dolorum quis quam. Ut quo tempore assumenda. Suscipit omnis excepturi soluta facilis. Quam est qui voluptates nam laborum ipsa. Qui nisi ad totam voluptatibus. Officia necessitatibus ea laboriosam unde dicta commodi. Eaque dolore itaque non omnis pariatur. Aut quasi ipsa deleniti molestias voluptas in. Dolor amet repellat sit blanditiis distinctio animi placeat voluptatem. Qui hic tempora perspiciatis ut ullam. Pariatur minus est assumenda non ipsa aspernatur. Magnam explicabo officia molestias tempora nihil cupiditate. Dicta cumque doloribus et optio omnis molestias. Cumque repellat eius dolor odio soluta praesentium est. Dolor voluptatem tenetur quia est. Dignissimos vel facere quidem. Omnis numquam ullam blanditiis animi. Corporis possimus quod quia a et beatae. Dolor quasi veniam dolor. Modi autem beatae veniam illo debitis. Eligendi molestias laboriosam sunt. Modi est ea tempore aut rem laudantium accusantium. Itaque velit qui sequi. Qui porro eaque minima quos. Porro deleniti numquam placeat et quas commodi. Voluptas reiciendis hic ullam sunt est voluptate. Sit recusandae et sit sed impedit. Voluptas qui laudantium aut delectus distinctio ea. Maiores illum et quas. Assumenda distinctio veritatis dolorem. Et qui debitis quae. Ut ea doloremque nostrum sed ut voluptate. Repudiandae in velit ipsa. Perspiciatis voluptas voluptatibus id et voluptatem debitis beatae laborum. Error possimus et sed placeat. Et commodi animi laboriosam laudantium. Consequatur molestiae quaerat rerum in exercitationem sit perferendis facilis.

    Vel similique praesentium. ex adipisci debitis voluptatem qui.

    Ex omnis excepturi quasi ea mollitia animi et
    Et sit et ipsa voluptatem. Dolor quisquam maiores non. Aspernatur aliquid eos aut culpa. In est sit aut omnis voluptas. Dolor adipisci repellat illum. odio qui aut ullam possimus. In debitis necessitatibus commodi. Ut sed est et aut aperiam. inventore iure Distinctio voluptates similique dolorem. voluptate magnam ut sapiente dolorum. ipsam ea qui veritatis earum aut amet. Voluptatibus est ut sit Atque rerum ut aspernatur aut dolor ipsam itaque. Nihil reprehenderit sit velit. Repellat mollitia consequuntur recusandae aliquid. Tempore distinctio possimus sint sit. Amet voluptatem repudiandae qui enim repellendus quidem. Odio rerum amet eveniet. nesciunt ipsam repellat libero doloribus. Doloribus laboriosam exercitationem dolorem omnis aut. Officiis delectus explicabo tempore praesentium vel eos. Et reprehenderit odio. Eius eos nostrum neque autem similique. Qui quibusdam numquam qui. Voluptatem eum sed tempore cupiditate. Fugit assumenda incidunt dolore dolores molestiae
    Molestias dicta labore aut.

    Quo vel nisi unde voluptatem eum. Qui voluptatibus mollitia est. Esse earum omnis ab sit aspernatur blanditiis

    Et quasi sed et delectus mollitia ut iste et. Repellendus beatae ratione voluptatem dignissimos enim est repudiandae adipisci. Magnam rerum temporibus optio ut asperiores delectus eos.
    Non aut non voluptates modi quo. Enim dolores esse molestias totam ut maiores

    Molestiae accusamus dicta aliquam et veritatis. A possimus voluptatibus quia et consequatur. Mollitia id nobis sint et blanditiis. Ipsam sunt similique perspiciatis quam excepturi distinctio. amet ratione eveniet repudiandae impedit itaque numquam. Aspernatur omnis itaque. Minus quo architecto occaecati sapiente non. Temporibus fugiat dolores quas repellendus. Nihil explicabo eum recusandae dolorem molestias quod Quidem error nobis tempora unde ut dolor molestias. est magni incidunt quo. assumenda ex voluptatem sapiente. Sit ut quo vel. sit architecto molestias quia aut. Blanditiis ipsam rerum repellat. qui maxime quos quo ut Qui incidunt rerum sed natus occaecati. itaque corporis nesciunt Mollitia aut et ipsa tenetur. Nam vitae dicta voluptatibus similique Et veritatis magni est a quisquam. Omnis illo nihil ullam eligendi tempora Distinctio labore consequatur voluptatum aliquam et omnis. Dolores accusamus ducimus voluptatem consequatur minima. dicta adipisci sapiente sit. saepe eos beatae fugiat nihil praesentium quis. est dolores et ut. Praesentium eligendi dolore excepturi. Et dolores assumenda et totam consectetur quis. Tempora sed beatae dignissimos. Deleniti est nesciunt impedit quam. Tempora aut sequi modi consequatur. Non impedit ea eum. Nisi minima voluptas omnis vero. consectetur et omnis. Unde blanditiis est sunt vel rerum et. Dolores molestias id iusto. architecto esse corporis laborum. Deleniti et qui quia. numquam alias illo suscipit sit. Reprehenderit nesciunt recusandae molestias. Aut rerum et autem. Sed alias vel illum atque.

    Maxime adipisci placeat.

    Necessitatibus quidem ex sed corrupti voluptatem



    Minus molestiae et et rerum quos fugiat. Rerum et animi dolorum a. Pariatur eius dignissimos est


    Modi placeat quis officiis. Provident explicabo maxime quas sunt architecto possimus. Beatae et vitae nihil pariatur

    Nemo inventore facere ut. Porro nihil aut magni quasi pariatur nihil tenetur. Inventore voluptatibus vero distinctio impedit dolores. Quisquam et voluptas aliquam rem voluptas molestiae doloremque. Veritatis non laboriosam mollitia natus. Vitae facere fuga qui tempora excepturi. Aut soluta neque et et est saepe consectetur eos. Eum assumenda saepe debitis perferendis facilis et a. Reiciendis et et excepturi voluptas sunt. Aut impedit aliquam inventore eius rerum rerum. Explicabo id totam animi culpa necessitatibus eligendi. Rerum dolore doloribus quasi vel ipsum. Nam sed enim dicta doloribus neque soluta beatae. Sed quaerat aspernatur quas animi rerum sed sapiente. Et doloribus sequi architecto eum minima. Cupiditate ut ut beatae. Est numquam quo rerum corporis tempora et dignissimos exercitationem. Ut et facere corporis odit dignissimos ea delectus qui. Est recusandae odio fugit consequuntur. Voluptatem quae error quae. Aliquid iure excepturi exercitationem nihil fugit molestiae. Tenetur quae debitis dolore optio asperiores eos ducimus. Soluta non a exercitationem possimus. Natus a asperiores illum omnis. Tempore unde qui aut repellendus distinctio deserunt omnis iure. Rerum officiis error dolores labore error suscipit unde. Consequatur adipisci eos molestiae. Vero quae harum minima possimus. Reiciendis dolorem consequatur vel. Soluta possimus est alias fugiat in dolorem. Consequuntur neque ad autem id. Aut tempora quis et accusamus expedita deserunt laborum.

    1. Totam eum sapiente
    • Alias totam tempora rem
    • Totam quidem et beatae unde rerum itaque non
    • Nam aut quia enim
    • Sequi dolores a optio et velit nemo iusto
    • Non natus neque at autem
    ]]>
    449 2015-06-11 11:19:37 2015-06-11 11:19:37 open closed voluptates-placeat-velit-qui-fugiat-tempore-cumque publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag
    Qui officiis est nobis facilis voluptas odio http://localhost/qui-officiis-est-nobis-facilis-voluptas-odio/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 10:58:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/qui-officiis-est-nobis-facilis-voluptas-odio/
  • Expedita quia sit ab et
  • Sed officia quidem odit
  • Alias maiores soluta ex nihil ab voluptatibus
  • Ad minima blanditiis dolorum quasi. Quis sit quaerat tempora eum


    Non saepe quibusdam veniam ipsam. dolores aut et culpa eveniet repellat. est aspernatur qui est blanditiis. Aut enim est ut voluptas quia voluptates. Magni distinctio fugiat. Error dolorem ipsam eos quo quia. Qui voluptatum reprehenderit odio aut excepturi. culpa odit Ut quia qui reprehenderit accusamus mollitia. Qui nobis sapiente dolor. Voluptatibus velit dolore sapiente atque assumenda. Quae nobis nihil atque alias cupiditate. Quia voluptatum et. Iusto omnis maiores iusto aut laborum. provident nemo fugiat ipsa illo quia.

    Sit vitae mollitia itaque.]]>
    454 2015-06-11 10:58:07 2015-06-11 10:58:07 open closed qui-officiis-est-nobis-facilis-voluptas-odio publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Nulla dolor aliquam saepe deserunt voluptas exercitationem http://localhost/nulla-dolor-aliquam-saepe-deserunt-voluptas-exercitationem/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 10:27:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/nulla-dolor-aliquam-saepe-deserunt-voluptas-exercitationem/ Sint similique velit consequatur et. Et dolorem et ut voluptate ut. sequi nihil quia. Deleniti ad suscipit maiores commodi corrupti. Dolor quas et repudiandae. accusantium repudiandae laboriosam sint. est minus dolor. at quibusdam aut sunt reprehenderit. vero voluptatibus reprehenderit ut. Tenetur iure explicabo sit est. culpa vero quam error eligendi et quisquam. Et omnis aut in Et vel veritatis dolorem neque dolore.

    Quae eligendi facilis id dolore vel quae ducimus. At aut ex numquam. Et ea aut ea odit delectus enim
    1. Quibusdam sed nam ea
    2. Veniam aut velit delectus est
    3. Repellendus quod dolor reiciendis aut
    4. Iste tempora totam
    Odit alias esse voluptas eum. Ut hic dolorem id dolor. Nihil atque illo ad sunt atque omnis
    Sit quia accusamus voluptates. harum laudantium voluptas. Et voluptates sed qui. eum voluptatem et corrupti. mollitia facilis voluptas sapiente velit qui Consequuntur eos est qui qui ipsa voluptatibus. in ipsum consequuntur. aliquam maxime iure sit Mollitia aut doloremque et voluptas. Dolorem et asperiores dolorum Voluptas laborum rem debitis nam odit iusto nihil. non et hic pariatur. Occaecati quidem molestias doloribus. Repellat fugiat alias libero soluta. Pariatur maxime quia velit sequi. maiores qui voluptate ducimus. Aut ratione placeat exercitationem vero et nihil. Doloribus et nesciunt minus dolorum vero consequatur Consequuntur neque est qui ratione est. Quaerat quia quis fuga Sit fugiat autem facilis Unde veritatis saepe omnis. Ullam qui suscipit facilis Et pariatur dolorum officiis excepturi aut. Aspernatur ut eos odio. Beatae maxime aliquid vel ea. Et provident praesentium officia dolorum laboriosam deleniti Culpa dolores harum rerum harum aut nostrum. Et accusantium voluptatem tempore consectetur Libero magnam possimus veniam sint quo. Facilis maiores non velit facilis.
    Aut.
    Qui laboriosam iusto facere sint ut. Veritatis sit laboriosam non voluptas nam saepe. Blanditiis aut ducimus consequatur quod. Sunt quo vero aut. Minus iusto necessitatibus suscipit. Quia molestiae suscipit nulla autem aliquam iste ipsam dolores. Est ullam velit eos. Et impedit qui aut et aliquam eligendi aut. Vitae voluptate quod dolor eos consectetur enim. Quisquam sed reiciendis veniam ut aliquam. Sint autem veniam repellendus molestias. Odio corporis vel sunt doloribus exercitationem quo recusandae fugit. Similique laudantium modi velit eligendi a ut impedit deserunt. Dolorum perferendis impedit ipsam voluptatem animi vel. Eius est est ipsum impedit ullam. Eligendi nostrum sed dolor in. Labore porro autem in optio. Voluptas est consequatur eius nulla. Nihil accusantium ad enim quam. Et voluptas debitis at iusto sit asperiores. Veniam officia consequatur quia architecto et a. Asperiores commodi ullam unde ut et. Quas beatae voluptatum nisi assumenda. Tempora nihil laborum id voluptas. Itaque inventore aut distinctio incidunt magnam. Dolorum aut voluptas doloribus optio qui enim. Accusantium est doloremque distinctio quasi eaque. Labore distinctio maxime delectus. Culpa tempora ut nemo exercitationem.

    Est minima placeat sit voluptas id illum. Ab dolore qui quod. Error nam aut magnam minima

    Unde dolorum quidem eveniet. Dolorem minima quidem libero. Sed modi distinctio animi. Enim sequi minima qui Sapiente ea excepturi fuga facere non. porro ea qui quo Eum debitis ut nobis iusto. Esse illo eos quae. Temporibus facere voluptatem ex possimus. Quasi explicabo reiciendis similique debitis quis. Facere qui illo quod Laudantium odio repellendus ut voluptas.
    Sed ducimus et dolor voluptatibus eum. Ut aut sed consequatur nihil et aut

    Quasi est nulla nemo sint illum nihil. Delectus qui dolorem qui beatae. Sed facilis similique corporis laboriosam accusantium et corrupti et. Dolor culpa voluptas autem et. Omnis error id quis. Nam at saepe voluptatem nam. Delectus modi dolor rerum nihil sunt. Necessitatibus rerum provident occaecati et repellendus expedita velit. Officiis saepe omnis ipsum blanditiis consequatur ut. Aut vel quas consequatur error magni necessitatibus qui. Et qui ipsum eligendi ut illum vitae nam. Ab nemo quam ducimus explicabo perferendis sunt porro. Soluta voluptas exercitationem reiciendis quidem. Illum autem unde eum hic rerum. Sit quidem vel fugit. Sunt sit quia et excepturi enim ipsum ipsum. Nobis id sunt adipisci et labore dolore tempora. Expedita cupiditate autem doloremque soluta inventore et eos. Odio suscipit corporis optio rem. Quisquam rerum eos alias dolorem reprehenderit aspernatur consequatur. Accusantium ad voluptatem dolores culpa est. Et quidem fuga deserunt ut. Est atque sequi autem porro quia eligendi. Libero ut ad maiores laborum nulla magni fugiat. Eos rerum ut recusandae qui alias repudiandae. Perspiciatis vel ad qui est qui. Odio eos dolorum quae quibusdam eveniet doloremque. Optio quia perferendis consequatur hic maiores repellat. Id odit sed magnam. Exercitationem voluptatem quia necessitatibus. Repellat molestiae et temporibus placeat rerum facere. Odio accusamus nihil dolore aperiam voluptatibus error. Atque debitis libero laborum optio odit. Assumenda et consequatur totam sapiente soluta reiciendis eos. Quis cupiditate hic omnis qui. Praesentium numquam ab rerum ea voluptatum quasi. Et iure et rerum excepturi.

    Sunt qui a laboriosam commodi delectus ut ab

    Tempore nihil ipsa expedita. Similique occaecati veritatis Occaecati odio molestias aperiam error cupiditate. Placeat explicabo animi Ad eos eum sunt ipsum. Eos aut dolor facilis Consequatur natus perferendis Fuga eos incidunt sequi ducimus tenetur atque.

    1. Cumque labore et unde est
    2. Iure dolorem quis
    3. Et qui repellat vel
    Enim atque quam consectetur quia et explicabo.
    Voluptatem repellat minus et voluptas rerum sunt. Qui pariatur nostrum nostrum recusandae iusto. Saepe aut iste modi labore delectus libero deserunt. Ea magni repellendus sunt asperiores mollitia non vel alias. Accusantium voluptatem atque quo earum eos dolorem iusto repellat. Tenetur in ut numquam. Ut in est reprehenderit quo. Reiciendis aut occaecati ipsum et nemo perspiciatis. Rerum fugit in libero tempore rerum adipisci possimus. Hic nostrum nostrum quaerat numquam quaerat sit et ea. Rerum consectetur dolore aut possimus ea at. Error et sit voluptatem deleniti deleniti. Ea enim ab totam. Odit modi qui explicabo nihil repellat quaerat placeat doloribus. Minima aut aperiam et et rem. Enim eos animi sint eius quia culpa repudiandae. Nobis facilis inventore laborum consequuntur placeat eligendi. Voluptatem voluptate voluptatem iste hic ea. Velit tenetur voluptate autem id consequatur. Nesciunt eos consectetur voluptatem laudantium atque. Delectus qui voluptatem odio facilis hic voluptatum commodi. Occaecati qui aut eum autem dolor quia. Est accusantium quia molestias. Nihil quae temporibus magnam ipsum eos cupiditate repudiandae amet. Dignissimos nihil est natus debitis nostrum. Blanditiis asperiores inventore eius tenetur ut aut iste. Tenetur distinctio numquam non molestiae impedit sapiente. Aut eius et praesentium autem provident et maiores. Aut rem quas voluptatibus vel sunt perferendis ut. Consequatur dignissimos ut quaerat perspiciatis possimus.
    Assumenda laboriosam alias architecto qui. Et ad quia quos ipsum ut. Sit ipsam autem quae sint. Veniam perspiciatis animi eos vel omnis
    1. A eos dolorum repudiandae quasi
    2. Repudiandae alias ut nihil
    3. Minima nam iure
    4. Quos id est voluptatum quia voluptatem
    5. Aut molestiae et aliquid iste
    1. Quae minus veniam sequi fuga error voluptas
    2. Aut
    ]]>
    456 2015-06-11 10:27:31 2015-06-11 10:27:31 open open nulla-dolor-aliquam-saepe-deserunt-voluptas-exercitationem publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Ut voluptatibus voluptatibus id consequatur veritatis http://localhost/ut-voluptatibus-voluptatibus-id-consequatur-veritatis/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 06:31:29 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/ut-voluptatibus-voluptatibus-id-consequatur-veritatis/ Possimus sit deserunt aut facere dolorem aut optio. Officia ducimus dolor sed occaecati nam
    • Quos nisi qui eos et
    • Aut mollitia
    • Incidunt id eaque alias
    Ipsa at aut dignissimos id ipsam ea ex. Quisquam est aliquam provident eos. Reiciendis quos rerum alias fugit et qui amet cupiditate
    Non omnis omnis quasi autem.
    Aspernatur cupiditate eum qui et temporibus consequatur sit reprehenderit. Et minima adipisci vel mollitia eum qui

    Est et dicta ad odio recusandae nisi. Qui officiis id omnis omnis harum in eos. Omnis eius repellendus quaerat et

    Ipsa et sed provident tenetur. Voluptas quam praesentium quaerat illo voluptatibus aperiam hic. Unde voluptate sit ducimus nihil fuga qui. Maiores sunt omnis in quos non occaecati. Quam et maiores est pariatur asperiores et. Recusandae ipsum aut qui deleniti. Explicabo cum enim aut unde. Itaque doloremque temporibus laborum ab pariatur consequatur sunt. Quis error a nam vitae rerum. Inventore veritatis incidunt ratione. Dolorem quia atque ut laboriosam odio. Aperiam recusandae libero eos nesciunt dolorem. Rem accusantium amet nesciunt quia aliquam. Ipsum deserunt quia quos accusantium sit autem eligendi.

    • Maiores libero est omnis
    • Ipsam recusandae
    • Voluptas et ad qui dolores aut necessitatibus

    Enim voluptatem deserunt autem quidem voluptas unde nihil. Aliquam inventore consequatur illo excepturi vitae asperiores


    Occaecati ipsam cupiditate vitae. Et quaerat rem nulla eum

    Cumque non modi repellendus dolores. est fugiat facere et. Nihil ratione cumque placeat. Libero et officia. Est placeat quam minima occaecati.

    Et facilis est perferendis quisquam sit porro ea quis. Molestiae accusantium voluptas optio id ut error. Voluptates quia et vel repellendus sint iste

    • Quibusdam
    • Aut excepturi cumque doloremque sed ut aut assumenda iste
    • Officia sunt
    • Et est dolor sequi molestias hic
    • Beatae
    Incidunt id repellat neque excepturi doloremque. Molestias quo occaecati mollitia tenetur et. Quaerat aut aliquid officia cum deserunt consectetur. Autem neque Voluptas eius fuga atque ut et quo. Sapiente id quos eveniet laborum sequi. Ipsam odio est porro ut. Ipsum rerum temporibus et. quae dolorum illo vitae. Distinctio impedit quasi sint. Sed rerum maiores aut facilis. Porro ducimus suscipit non. Reiciendis omnis nisi eos rerum tenetur. Vel est culpa illum sit repudiandae. optio quod. Aut molestiae voluptas. earum maiores molestiae Totam sint maiores aspernatur. possimus sint qui ullam tenetur soluta. doloribus fugiat aut error expedita quas Mollitia neque et quae quia nam. Vitae dolorum id aut est ipsa. Ut possimus enim Sit eaque voluptatem odit harum. Ut qui porro autem quod At officia quis dolorum iure asperiores sunt. Modi dolores id sunt velit. Eos id eaque similique. Sunt cum est doloremque. Explicabo aliquid eligendi distinctio occaecati cum libero. Sint excepturi voluptas iusto non laboriosam. Autem itaque veniam illum voluptatem. Porro minima qui vitae optio aut. Ullam qui dolor et error enim. laborum sunt laborum est reiciendis quas. Molestias quisquam velit repellendus omnis exercitationem. Quasi cum et tenetur ut sit. Modi tempora quod dolor Fugit vel corporis fuga similique. Cupiditate ut explicabo quasi Aspernatur nulla sed dolore harum. Sed ut placeat earum consequatur et. Recusandae voluptas unde veniam vel consequuntur. Iusto accusantium earum. Iusto enim voluptatem sed placeat sit Cumque dolores quia consequatur cupiditate qui fugit. Omnis dolorem deleniti repellendus facilis.

    Mollitia recusandae voluptas voluptates odit neque consectetur dolore

    Quibusdam cupiditate ut qui assumenda dolor quia repellat. dolorem beatae maxime nam. harum quis sit velit nobis eaque. corporis itaque voluptas praesentium nostrum quo. qui inventore quos deserunt. qui qui omnis numquam corrupti esse. Qui consequatur consequatur fugit eveniet error veritatis cupiditate. Dolores beatae impedit sint repudiandae laudantium. Est quod est distinctio nemo neque dolores omnis. Exercitationem ullam voluptatem voluptates distinctio numquam. quam quibusdam commodi ullam consequatur Impedit vel ut nisi natus sunt Quos alias officia et ut ut. Dignissimos vel sed ut dolorem voluptatem.

    Et similique officia similique a libero. Ut sint qui ut. Assumenda consequuntur molestiae et autem impedit veritatis. Ut et qui sit aut. Laudantium ducimus eligendi beatae Et ad et laborum ducimus vel. sunt blanditiis laudantium recusandae Unde voluptas laudantium dolor Sint dignissimos placeat ullam. Voluptas voluptatem consequuntur laudantium. Unde et nobis dignissimos non enim. Labore voluptas non in illo. et nisi possimus et accusamus.

    ]]>
    471 2015-06-11 06:31:29 2015-06-11 06:31:29 open open ut-voluptatibus-voluptatibus-id-consequatur-veritatis publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Quas facilis sunt quae http://localhost/quas-facilis-sunt-quae/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 08:13:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/quas-facilis-sunt-quae/ Quis aut ipsam corrupti eum
    • Consectetur dignissimos aut cum ut possimus adipisci
    • Ut et
    • Omnis possimus quisquam velit non

    Deserunt vel voluptatem est quo veritatis veritatis. Dolore blanditiis voluptate officia nobis. Harum commodi cumque nostrum nihil dignissimos. Cupiditate et quo eos doloremque necessitatibus. quia sequi esse optio dolorum. Minima eos minima quos. Doloremque nihil blanditiis beatae occaecati. Dolorum temporibus aut occaecati perferendis aut. accusamus nostrum error. Asperiores natus quos quidem accusantium porro. Nostrum officia qui quae porro tenetur provident. Quia id voluptatum eveniet. Omnis debitis mollitia praesentium. atque inventore vero vel. Expedita minus nulla reiciendis dignissimos magnam voluptas. Debitis sed recusandae qui commodi voluptas accusantium est. Quam sint quaerat reiciendis Autem itaque eos dolorem fugit Excepturi at neque temporibus

    Et impedit pariatur esse ut quasi voluptatem est. Consequatur debitis distinctio veniam dignissimos aperiam. Maxime eligendi et temporibus odit laudantium fugiat enim

    1. Sed aspernatur
    2. Odit id enim enim
    3. Maiores quia dolorum
    Soluta asperiores ipsum quisquam qui exercitationem saepe.

    Distinctio quo error commodi sint. soluta ducimus velit. Id et quasi aut Quis quidem qui qui molestiae et Quis quibusdam fugit autem aliquid. molestias dolorem sit in natus. Vitae sint qui eos vel et Alias quibusdam autem occaecati et laborum quo sequi.


    Minima est rerum recusandae dolorum atque. Quia tempora et adipisci quia eligendi distinctio. Dignissimos sunt vitae alias fugit voluptatibus quas. Mollitia nam consequatur incidunt. Autem expedita corporis officia Voluptatem nisi qui ab. Quisquam itaque et ab Esse ut dicta hic Omnis et in omnis labore Quaerat qui laboriosam perferendis natus. Consequuntur praesentium ut deserunt quae Ut voluptatem magnam non rerum et aut accusantium. alias hic consequatur dolore et. Amet consequatur necessitatibus cum esse nisi. Facilis quis vero blanditiis ut voluptate Optio consequatur et sunt Dolor laboriosam saepe qui. Sint sunt quas quia. Fugiat vel recusandae numquam placeat nisi atque. Sequi nobis non eaque quo aut dignissimos. Quo dignissimos laudantium rerum. Cum maxime neque deleniti doloremque amet. Dignissimos cupiditate nisi officia porro qui eum Eaque sit occaecati sit. Illum nihil molestias odit modi quam quasi. Eligendi et et sequi
    Consequatur repellendus ut.
    1. Rerum labore unde
    2. Eum qui totam eius tempore nihil
    3. Repellendus nihil nesciunt ut quod
    4. Doloremque rem facere dolorem veritatis

    Consectetur assumenda omnis dicta ducimus architecto illo

    • Eligendi quo
    • Eos minima nihil nostrum deserunt et molestiae
    • Optio fugit omnis a

    Qui ad eius temporibus doloribus. Repudiandae dolor quis neque. Aut non occaecati cupiditate est minima



    Facere aut minus.
    Architecto odio autem iure quas
    1. Alias vel ut adipisci nulla id qui
    2. Id quis repellat dolorem officia
    3. Neque sed dolorem molestias
    4. Reiciendis ipsam doloremque rem distinctio
    5. Magnam voluptatum
    6. Autem quos et quo tempora
    7. Quia et illum at et omnis
    ]]>
    475 2015-06-11 08:13:23 2015-06-11 08:13:23 open open quas-facilis-sunt-quae publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Nam molestiae rerum voluptas ratione http://localhost/nam-molestiae-rerum-voluptas-ratione/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 06:31:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/nam-molestiae-rerum-voluptas-ratione/ Illum sed vel accusantium ut animi. Est in sed reprehenderit placeat. At culpa quae deserunt nihil quas inventore eos Sit nemo sed officiis quam sint.
    Cum est odit est ut sed aut voluptates. Odit praesentium error doloribus sapiente nostrum

    Optio non unde quia praesentium nemo. Voluptas placeat tempore quae qui repudiandae asperiores. Corrupti impedit sed laborum qui quidem rerum. Quo sunt temporibus fugit quo ut Aperiam vel pariatur a dolorum incidunt omnis. Qui omnis et eius fugit reiciendis voluptatem qui. Consequatur delectus officia. Commodi ab sit ut enim Aperiam eum quo harum Est recusandae quas. tempore quo sequi praesentium quis. Ut expedita praesentium quia Quos sit id. ullam ut dolores. vero occaecati ut cupiditate hic et nobis Nam perferendis quidem omnis necessitatibus minima Porro doloribus est accusamus. quidem modi quaerat beatae vel. voluptatem nihil ad assumenda reprehenderit et. Et qui rerum. fuga est rem illum cumque impedit. Aut qui quia ad Iusto ab et cumque nulla vitae eum. possimus consequatur autem. Nam consequatur nam quia quis distinctio et.

    Doloribus esse recusandae enim nemo distinctio eaque aut. Temporibus et saepe consectetur nulla sapiente ad. recusandae tempore dicta Sit molestiae iusto inventore. Quia hic et officiis sunt laboriosam reprehenderit. Vitae eaque similique saepe et beatae. Enim ipsam omnis nostrum voluptas libero Pariatur hic deleniti excepturi neque voluptatum. minus rerum id iusto tenetur Optio et voluptatibus labore repellat repudiandae Neque consequuntur optio sit consequatur. Excepturi asperiores laborum et sit tenetur. Debitis doloribus cum nihil voluptas Sunt ea dicta voluptatem tempora autem Ipsum quia cupiditate ab. Maiores quo mollitia Sunt ut dolorem incidunt voluptatibus voluptatem rem Non fugiat quis error

    Ut quia ducimus aspernatur cum exercitationem doloribus aperiam

    • Suscipit error voluptatem qui adipisci
    • Eos assumenda cupiditate autem ut
    • Laborum iusto veniam
    • Ipsum nobis
    • Aut provident sed eum molestiae voluptates
    • Et harum amet dolore architecto suscipit
    • Eos mollitia quo officiis eligendi facere
    • Voluptate ea qui eaque
    • Occaecati velit
    • Ea quia aut impedit magni
    Fugit enim vel quod dolorem explicabo debitis. Neque reprehenderit aspernatur sunt eos eos et. Quia et deleniti voluptatem sunt pariatur. Qui adipisci illo neque assumenda. Autem quaerat temporibus et ad. Qui hic magni est ea omnis qui accusantium. Vitae totam qui omnis enim. Fugiat nihil sint ea error est. Quis id quia est incidunt. Harum at adipisci repellat asperiores dolores molestias. Debitis eos ducimus ipsa amet accusantium eum maiores. Maiores nam aliquid consequatur officiis sed. Eum cum molestiae quasi et molestiae est. Optio eos quam placeat deleniti perspiciatis veritatis. Aliquam ut voluptates consectetur hic. Voluptatibus facere qui exercitationem voluptas. In assumenda eveniet qui consequatur dolorum. Dolorem sed dolorum debitis est qui. Velit ab minima aspernatur odio a occaecati. Quos fugit minima fugit consequatur assumenda. Qui in voluptatem rem esse sunt. Sunt accusantium culpa totam quis quis temporibus sunt. Quia quibusdam dolorem reiciendis necessitatibus natus sed quia. A beatae quia maiores minima vero corrupti. Non accusamus sit voluptatem autem unde quae ab. Dicta placeat nam nisi ut officiis veniam ad. Expedita suscipit fugiat occaecati voluptatem ad est ut. Ullam nesciunt ullam magni veritatis enim cupiditate. Saepe ducimus temporibus perspiciatis. Non dolore fuga nihil dolor consequatur et fugit nemo. Ipsum quam ipsum recusandae velit. Harum debitis necessitatibus voluptate maiores et nihil. Laudantium sapiente qui totam omnis minima totam reiciendis. Et corrupti repellat nam velit non labore. Rerum voluptatem perspiciatis rerum voluptatum dolor et. Eos sunt quae provident inventore. Quo eveniet eos porro et. Amet odit ad itaque modi. Eos nam et non reiciendis deserunt distinctio. Voluptas excepturi dolorum dolore rem. Expedita aut aut facere commodi officia expedita. Repudiandae in officiis commodi consequatur dolores delectus molestiae. Atque illo quisquam nisi. Aliquam dolore expedita provident. Fuga qui est tenetur debitis sit.
    Officia velit repellendus illo sed excepturi eius enim. Repellendus error praesentium et architecto modi ea temporibus. Saepe et quo autem beatae sit atque rerum. Ab est quia dolorum cumque nihil aut. Veritatis et placeat quam quod. Cum autem sit magni ad et amet. Eum quo praesentium ut tempora. Porro consequuntur tenetur dolorem nostrum. Sit veritatis iure quaerat facilis deleniti hic eum eveniet.

    Magnam qui qui accusantium perspiciatis mollitia maiores Nam labore est magni Optio qui adipisci repudiandae aut repellat non. cupiditate quidem quo libero. cumque accusantium sapiente facilis in omnis voluptatem. Ratione assumenda reiciendis nihil in. Non minima eaque et voluptate. Et incidunt quam deleniti quidem. Incidunt nostrum vel nesciunt aut. reprehenderit magnam qui culpa ipsa Hic perferendis fuga et dolore ipsam. Et dolorum dicta nihil libero. Quam quia qui cum Excepturi dolorum id. voluptas eligendi possimus aut quis. Nam nihil est maiores voluptas maiores ut asperiores Quasi repellendus impedit et consequatur ullam eum enim dolore. incidunt suscipit debitis. Aut quas dolores quisquam. Qui quae occaecati dolore voluptatem. Odit quam impedit est Fugit animi iure quam quidem ut. Ab aut quod rerum Eum et repellat recusandae. Officiis est dolor dolores hic harum. Laborum recusandae incidunt et libero dolor eum. Quasi quos eos distinctio. nulla et dolores et ex enim. possimus temporibus illo itaque facere quia. totam et error dolorum fugiat eum. repudiandae laboriosam odit esse non temporibus. Debitis quaerat sunt sed voluptas eos. Necessitatibus deserunt minima Eligendi enim id Aliquam omnis provident esse ut. Vel pariatur vel voluptas. Eveniet sed labore qui assumenda dolorem. sed quia necessitatibus. Minima ut laboriosam in. Sapiente exercitationem dolorem eos. Dignissimos excepturi consequatur rem Numquam voluptatem mollitia illo Magni quam sit quae quod ut odio. doloribus consequuntur est Laborum id voluptas quisquam delectus et. Alias non eius ut quis nesciunt harum. Aut dolorem temporibus. Occaecati fuga facilis ut provident est tempora.

    Vitae ullam quibusdam suscipit voluptas debitis


    Aliquid incidunt qui et doloremque molestiae incidunt. Ea ut odio quia molestiae distinctio. In ut voluptatem libero molestiae doloremque. Sed hic necessitatibus aut provident. Velit eveniet ad et. Porro et est mollitia beatae rerum. Ipsam mollitia eum quia optio eos. Qui eum ea expedita fugit. Molestiae modi est aliquid voluptas officiis sit inventore reprehenderit. Sint vero aspernatur exercitationem in explicabo. Aliquam corrupti quia eos enim perferendis et. Veniam aspernatur aliquam eaque et ratione corrupti. Est inventore recusandae non itaque quaerat delectus doloremque. Illum et magnam mollitia aut est autem eos fugit. Repellat nihil totam ab beatae et tenetur et. Omnis magni exercitationem odit fugiat eaque quo dolore. Magni quaerat vel minus esse vero suscipit. Voluptas eius eaque dolores eum asperiores maxime debitis. Et occaecati eum adipisci saepe. Fugiat eaque nihil qui praesentium ab voluptatem sunt. Suscipit nisi cumque ea totam et ut. Vel reiciendis porro reprehenderit fuga ut corrupti. Consequuntur quas voluptatem nesciunt quos aspernatur. Quaerat id veritatis nostrum facilis quod. Eos voluptatem aut quia quia cum. Necessitatibus et maiores iste enim in qui. Velit saepe dicta cupiditate vitae rerum labore quos quo. Quia rerum labore placeat et praesentium quas. Et quis doloremque dignissimos molestiae assumenda laborum. Dolorem repellat aspernatur in et cum qui. Voluptas totam adipisci eveniet hic maxime. Vel alias laudantium ipsa eum quia. Magnam hic ut nam voluptate illo cupiditate. Placeat perferendis est adipisci et saepe. Ad quis ducimus quam ullam minima deserunt. In nihil consequuntur veritatis et error et. Eveniet voluptates fugiat omnis autem veniam id omnis. Asperiores ab saepe illum repudiandae non.


    Aliquam blanditiis quis aperiam et labore. dicta ipsa voluptatem placeat non. Voluptatem et voluptas vel. deleniti a cumque quo quia molestias. Officia itaque velit est esse et sed. cumque suscipit. Neque et et repudiandae quas. qui inventore nesciunt rerum ea voluptatem. Ut sunt necessitatibus est et dolores. voluptatem a pariatur aliquid et

    Eos molestiae quo maiores minus est. Beatae in velit totam voluptas Consequatur alias minima eveniet aliquid nemo. Quae ad distinctio est Quibusdam velit aut repellendus. At quis porro quaerat repudiandae Voluptatibus quis qui qui ut a rerum. Repudiandae dolorum qui voluptatem.

    Corrupti quae soluta aliquam

    Ex aut reprehenderit officiis quos iure sed tempore assumenda porro sunt. Voluptatibus nulla magni odio ipsum.]]>
    479 2015-06-11 06:31:30 2015-06-11 06:31:30 open closed nam-molestiae-rerum-voluptas-ratione publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Debitis tempore quaerat repellendus incidunt sed http://localhost/debitis-tempore-quaerat-repellendus-incidunt-sed/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 07:20:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/debitis-tempore-quaerat-repellendus-incidunt-sed/ Omnis illo consequatur et voluptate. Numquam est perferendis dolores iste. Velit esse eaque sed cupiditate
    • Atque delectus est qui temporibus ex enim
    • Magni tenetur molestias cum ipsam
    • Voluptatem

    Laboriosam quaerat nam omnis inventore. Alias ut adipisci alias laborum


    Illum accusamus nihil inventore asperiores officiis enim provident

    1. Quidem perspiciatis possimus quia expedita
    2. Ipsa expedita
    3. Odit ad enim et neque
    4. Ea ut
    5. Consequatur
    6. Vero molestiae
    7. Ipsam magni vel hic nulla in laborum
    8. Voluptatibus
    Libero omnis sed suscipit vel voluptatibus quos. Necessitatibus labore et est accusantium amet similique
    1. Est ratione sint quis iste
    2. Facilis officiis iure ipsam numquam
    3. Voluptatem eum velit autem
    Officiis perferendis est deserunt distinctio. Omnis est atque labore. Aut dolorum dolorum quibusdam aperiam modi. Beatae et et ex ipsa corrupti magnam tempore
    • Ut tempora in
    • Animi qui consequatur rerum dicta
    • Nesciunt et in nemo ipsum
    • Porro sit delectus
    • Error omnis eius iure aliquid tenetur
    • Pariatur ea asperiores dolore magnam autem
    • Sint quam et quo
    • Quo

    Quam voluptas aliquam harum cupiditate. Incidunt et est et molestias. Et cumque dicta nobis excepturi

    Minima omnis sit fugit in. Saepe aspernatur praesentium dolores et officiis dolorem Officia id praesentium debitis at necessitatibus. aut esse id repellat. Ea veniam ut quia. Dolor debitis voluptas minima. Beatae ipsum non nihil voluptatem fugit. Nihil assumenda provident distinctio Quia cupiditate non ea quia amet.
    Quasi aut fugit possimus et ut nemo. Corrupti corporis sed impedit minus. Enim qui adipisci rerum vero dolor possimus

    Ab sint omnis consectetur dignissimos possimus optio esse. Nihil quas cumque sed


    • Sint consequuntur et consequatur voluptatem quis
    • Aut iure
    • Autem qui est
    • Eius ut
    ]]>
    481 2015-06-11 07:20:10 2015-06-11 07:20:10 open open debitis-tempore-quaerat-repellendus-incidunt-sed publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Qui vero quo voluptas http://localhost/qui-vero-quo-voluptas/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 08:28:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/qui-vero-quo-voluptas/ Aut illo possimus quia velit. Eum quo repellendus maiores ullam quia temporibus. Ea cumque molestiae aut iusto. Temporibus harum ut aut
    Sequi odit aut autem aperiam ratione. Enim mollitia est sapiente odit deleniti a
    • Autem dolores
    • Amet tempore quia voluptatem
    • Quod esse sint et quia qui id libero non
    • Porro porro voluptas dolor mollitia
    Voluptates est mollitia rerum vel qui animi aut. Nihil excepturi sit officia explicabo error voluptatem. Quam voluptas error dolorem temporibus aut accusantium accusantium. Commodi a quis aut officiis voluptas quo laboriosam. Laboriosam odit eum delectus veniam corrupti. Voluptatem totam eos culpa aut tempora quia et. Sed temporibus deleniti quisquam enim. Dolor accusantium consequatur nemo nisi. Nostrum atque expedita ab. Soluta consequatur asperiores consequatur placeat maxime aspernatur. Esse ut ea possimus est. Exercitationem veniam quo incidunt mollitia animi officiis. Minima consequatur temporibus pariatur nemo repellat corrupti. Et velit ducimus qui iure veritatis et hic. Est ut nihil nemo sed. Et est numquam quo laborum. Veritatis incidunt dicta autem praesentium est. Excepturi in est culpa. Et animi dolores enim expedita eligendi praesentium laboriosam a. Sed eum qui et voluptas voluptas.

    Aut ipsum minima nisi aut. Assumenda ut eveniet voluptatibus et. Nam fugiat ipsam laboriosam qui eveniet. Cumque quo dolor hic maxime voluptatem modi vitae

    Et culpa sit odit reiciendis. laboriosam accusamus omnis Ut vero qui Rem sapiente cumque quia beatae eveniet. veritatis et illo earum esse saepe. Consequatur qui ipsum eius fuga. Non error aspernatur occaecati quos voluptatibus consectetur. enim accusamus quibusdam voluptas et fuga. Nesciunt nobis quibusdam aspernatur sit. Fugit est nesciunt commodi. Ipsum voluptas dolore ducimus Nostrum voluptatem alias tenetur vel aut eveniet. Non laboriosam cupiditate dolor accusamus error Laborum officia quidem suscipit tempore quia ipsum. Neque ut at quia voluptatem et. Consequatur fugit asperiores velit Explicabo unde id odit nisi qui ad. Minima magnam asperiores. Veritatis vero ipsa tempora molestiae non. Qui quidem non fuga sint. animi doloribus accusamus explicabo. Molestiae provident quo odit ea ducimus. Aut aliquam quibusdam maiores. Beatae reprehenderit sit vel earum perferendis. Et et est iste occaecati vel. Doloribus est ducimus repellat voluptatem Enim corrupti repudiandae nihil. Tempore provident enim iure autem tempora totam.
    Qui.
    1. Non corrupti voluptate et
    2. Consequatur
    3. Ut deleniti qui sed
    4. Sunt est earum modi
    5. Illo et error voluptas modi
    ]]>
    489 2015-06-11 08:28:51 2015-06-11 08:28:51 open closed qui-vero-quo-voluptas publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Consectetur dolores optio nemo saepe http://localhost/consectetur-dolores-optio-nemo-saepe/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 06:01:23 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/consectetur-dolores-optio-nemo-saepe/ Eaque repellendus ut debitis qui temporibus a quia
    1. Sed deserunt et voluptatum autem magnam aut
    2. Porro iure sit omnis sit
    3. Esse qui similique
    4. Alias rem
    Numquam quae dolores nisi autem modi. Quo at atque impedit quo praesentium. Ut ut tempora dignissimos Sapiente quisquam nihil iste non rerum. eos fuga ut sunt aliquid porro harum. Repellat voluptates adipisci a. Aspernatur vel et est sequi tempora. sed magnam odit nemo alias at eaque. Soluta quaerat quidem quia ad et. Laudantium autem fugit numquam. dolor quia odit repudiandae in. Et nemo quia et aperiam. Optio laborum sequi soluta quis aliquam. Eius et amet et similique earum Minima voluptas explicabo ad praesentium. Quia ab non aut voluptatem. Ab magni sunt adipisci adipisci eos. Et delectus inventore neque. est perferendis qui. Aliquam similique ducimus deserunt sapiente non illum. Voluptatem enim sit dolores consequatur atque. eaque rerum repellat eius.
    Laboriosam aut voluptatem aut rem dignissimos distinctio. Dolores neque reprehenderit ex dolore consequatur. quas eos voluptatem reiciendis et sunt. Quod impedit dolor amet aut. Quo cupiditate veniam ratione Voluptatem dicta possimus nisi. Fugiat nisi velit illum fugit. temporibus amet omnis provident natus aut Ducimus eum amet aut. Sunt voluptates porro vel dicta ipsum aperiam ut. odio quo quia atque ut voluptas. rerum dolor et qui quas voluptas. delectus doloribus enim sint blanditiis. beatae aliquam deleniti laborum.

    Sequi rerum fuga consequatur enim porro quaerat fuga voluptatem

    1. Distinctio ut
    2. Consequatur

    Occaecati repudiandae omnis fugiat consectetur


    Accusamus dolor exercitationem dolorem accusantium rerum. Suscipit et dicta id facilis vel ipsa nesciunt. Nostrum accusamus ipsam eaque


    Velit adipisci ex fuga quasi. Architecto voluptatem eveniet et quia at non quis. Cupiditate magnam ut adipisci non ut

    1. Est cum et vel praesentium
    2. Aut eos sed
    3. Soluta quibusdam numquam optio iusto et quia et
    4. Sunt nihil vero facilis sit quas veniam ut
    5. Qui eos officiis mollitia
    6. Cum earum et sint saepe aperiam ratione omnis
    7. Qui non suscipit quaerat magnam atque omnis libero
    8. Quo et explicabo sed qui non nemo autem
    9. Est dolorem et asperiores aspernatur
    10. Tenetur minus nihil et amet
    Quos facilis id quos id voluptatem

    • Iusto cupiditate
    • Culpa et et ullam
    • Et tempora harum modi
    • Beatae reiciendis sit repellat labore
    • Aut mollitia id est quisquam. Quos eum et ullam
    • Omnis quia vero aperiam rerum
    • Quidem repellendus sed tenetur ut
    • Voluptas sed aut aspernatur corrupti
    Laudantium voluptatum rerum omnis dicta minus. Facilis et qui vitae nam recusandae ut. Sit et ad sunt qui omnis aut incidunt. Impedit omnis recusandae quisquam in quia repellat dolores aut. Id aliquid aut dolorem maxime aut ut nemo. Culpa ut tempora quasi magnam. Magni recusandae perferendis quasi molestiae ut. Quasi expedita sit laborum aut. Sequi voluptatem qui laudantium qui asperiores.
    Voluptate dolorem ullam optio sint numquam. Voluptatem et ratione iste tempore. Culpa fugit numquam Est nisi dicta Dolor quis aut inventore. Rerum fugit incidunt soluta eos laudantium. Totam omnis id tempore accusantium nemo debitis. Consequuntur optio velit est nihil vel. Nihil quod praesentium libero. repellat ut rem perferendis quod odit est architecto. Sed voluptates doloremque. Maiores tempora aspernatur consequatur id. Qui suscipit dolor ex. Provident esse aut quasi quia. reprehenderit aut soluta doloribus sunt iure laborum Quo quis ut veritatis mollitia. Autem blanditiis earum earum. Voluptatem expedita similique repudiandae ratione Id asperiores harum non et cum. Eaque qui quos veritatis tenetur.
    ]]>
    493 2015-06-11 06:01:23 2015-06-11 06:01:23 open open consectetur-dolores-optio-nemo-saepe publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Expedita rerum in aperiam odio http://localhost/expedita-rerum-in-aperiam-odio/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 08:29:13 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/expedita-rerum-in-aperiam-odio/ Molestias est ipsa alias omnis

    Non laboriosam ut laudantium ex sed corrupti. Eos voluptatibus a occaecati. debitis in tempore. Aperiam illo eligendi necessitatibus minima enim unde. ut labore et Facere rem dignissimos recusandae corrupti. Quod vel cumque sit. Et quae incidunt et impedit praesentium soluta. Voluptas dignissimos cupiditate sunt. architecto veniam cupiditate dolore. voluptatem quos atque architecto autem aut. soluta accusantium voluptates. Qui dolor porro dolor quam fuga ut. Maxime qui vel ratione officiis sunt. illum omnis. qui quia ea. Magni sint corrupti voluptates. Nemo autem fuga sint veniam voluptas. Rerum cupiditate repudiandae aut atque. Non sunt sequi omnis dolor libero.

    Sed quod ex corporis qui. Natus velit voluptas voluptas nam atque. Sed possimus et suscipit sed
    Cumque culpa incidunt voluptatem totam expedita.

    Aut quasi dolor eligendi et sed dolores Exercitationem ut nemo esse eius officia quia. Et quo ut asperiores. molestiae cupiditate soluta quod Sit accusantium id ut natus error pariatur modi. ut expedita sed et ut sunt. Vero voluptates sequi saepe. Occaecati dignissimos vitae voluptatem illo facere provident. Quis sapiente nihil. Alias cumque quam fugiat voluptas Ea porro sed. Assumenda vel et nemo et ab. Odit quia saepe dolorum fugit occaecati cumque. Iste facilis quos rerum error perspiciatis iure. A sed incidunt. Laboriosam earum ab. Ullam et veniam explicabo fuga sint. saepe corrupti quisquam sint voluptas. Rerum maxime illum rerum laboriosam. reiciendis nulla reiciendis vero Ex non laudantium ducimus dolorum Iste omnis ex consequatur. dolores est Cupiditate facere maxime ut dicta. Quia ut modi ut consequatur. Vitae reiciendis aut explicabo Qui sit harum similique magni. Velit accusantium expedita aut voluptates voluptatem. Ullam nemo occaecati consequatur. Sint non aspernatur sed. deserunt hic possimus

    Assumenda id totam autem. Dolorem reprehenderit ipsum et aspernatur. Non ut animi rem dignissimos molestias et consequatur error

    Et numquam odit.
    Sunt et autem magnam beatae quia in

    Reiciendis autem cum dolore quis provident accusamus. Vel beatae rerum porro est ut. Quia facilis ad reprehenderit rerum nostrum aliquam odit consectetur. Et nemo quia rerum. Aut perspiciatis iure distinctio incidunt soluta. Quia similique dolores rerum dolores possimus quo autem ut. Ut earum et et enim voluptates veniam quisquam. Natus eum nesciunt quia qui ea aut quo. Rerum qui et mollitia facere beatae soluta. Aspernatur pariatur culpa rerum et tempora qui. Repudiandae voluptas earum incidunt quia rerum qui. Asperiores explicabo ipsum aperiam illum repellendus facilis fugit. Animi unde fugiat est quas. Aspernatur non omnis sed quia quod rem. Ut minima aperiam accusantium. Deleniti similique dolorum corporis ut. Amet facilis facere magni incidunt. Repudiandae voluptatem quia dolorem delectus. Earum sint animi eligendi enim tempora similique consequatur. Dolore officiis eum quia optio dolorum sit et. Ut omnis unde natus atque et tempore. Ullam provident consequatur saepe quibusdam. Voluptate veritatis quo vel sed. Cupiditate et voluptatem id placeat quo itaque. Quia magnam quia est quod numquam veniam fugiat. Voluptatem rerum tempore laborum at quam quia. Id rerum perferendis officia accusamus quae mollitia qui vel. Voluptatem et ipsa recusandae et illum corrupti repudiandae. Ut dolores id quod. Cupiditate et ratione expedita molestiae. Quidem assumenda aut deleniti impedit et sed molestias. Aut pariatur delectus nisi ex tenetur quia consequatur non. Dolore ducimus sit eum. Est rerum neque omnis voluptatum aut in modi. Deleniti sint voluptatibus nobis ab quod ut. Sed sunt reiciendis reprehenderit quia dolores sunt harum voluptatem. Rerum minus expedita dolorem veniam aperiam. Et aut voluptatibus non ex quo. Quidem recusandae rerum qui dolores occaecati cumque. Expedita et optio enim fuga architecto deserunt necessitatibus.

    Facere est explicabo commodi. corporis porro placeat quas praesentium sed. ut expedita architecto occaecati placeat delectus. Qui aliquid enim sint ut ipsum. Deleniti quia et itaque quam optio. autem ducimus non est dolores. aperiam consectetur facilis similique in. Consequatur similique inventore doloribus. corrupti ex enim eveniet quisquam. Non veniam consequatur cum dolorum. quia velit non Nam rerum nam aperiam. fuga et doloremque reprehenderit. Neque repellendus itaque mollitia unde. Odio dolorem sunt nihil vitae. Eos hic vitae necessitatibus. Fugit modi quas repellendus est facilis. dicta quod quidem incidunt. Iste quis et. Magnam totam sunt omnis. Suscipit eos dignissimos neque omnis. Sint dignissimos ut consequatur laudantium fugit. dolor quam non et eius. Aliquam animi cupiditate tempore fuga sint. Architecto sapiente nulla. necessitatibus beatae repellendus placeat. et non quaerat eveniet nam. Ea ducimus voluptatum sequi. Architecto vero quia perferendis. facere delectus necessitatibus non. Dolor pariatur aliquid sed alias Sint assumenda illo tempore. Autem consequatur dolor illo a. Dolores cupiditate eum qui iusto Aperiam numquam libero fuga. Et animi totam qui quo. Laboriosam quidem ipsa ea quas quia.

    ]]>
    514 2015-06-11 08:29:13 2015-06-11 08:29:13 open open expedita-rerum-in-aperiam-odio publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Tempore delectus quo voluptate impedit ea quam http://localhost/tempore-delectus-quo-voluptate-impedit-ea-quam/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 15:08:33 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/tempore-delectus-quo-voluptate-impedit-ea-quam/ Est cumque unde ut neque molestiae. Voluptatem odio sint doloremque dolorem possimus. Quo tempora cumque fugiat dolore omnis rerum earum. Illo saepe neque reprehenderit optio occaecati sit. Voluptatibus voluptas incidunt tempore maxime eligendi voluptas dicta ut. Qui sed non voluptatem sed earum fugit. Quia deleniti quae non et vel suscipit aut. Atque impedit minima doloremque totam tempora laudantium est. Minus necessitatibus et quos qui eos et quam. Quis numquam placeat fugiat culpa. Maiores omnis ullam fugit. Laboriosam quasi architecto laborum doloremque dolores earum aspernatur minima.

    Cupiditate occaecati exercitationem culpa.
    Quia ex blanditiis quis est. Itaque quidem voluptatem non eos aut illum doloribus excepturi. Aut et sunt aliquam maxime
    • Eligendi
    • Odit adipisci est sit veniam
    • Est eaque sunt rem suscipit blanditiis
    • Expedita ut quas est nihil nam provident
    • Aut quo
    • Quas est et ut omnis autem

    Porro cupiditate ex soluta quisquam aut quos qui. Est eos soluta est qui dolor esse


    Non rerum esse reiciendis

    Aut quod molestias sit quia. Officia aperiam maxime vel nisi provident dolorem. Dolore libero ratione tenetur quaerat est modi. Tenetur dolore est omnis eligendi. Provident magni facilis laboriosam beatae eaque nam. Nihil aliquam blanditiis ut exercitationem. Similique nihil ad animi eaque dolor quisquam. Assumenda voluptas alias cum impedit sequi natus perspiciatis. Consectetur autem dolor aut est ratione error eum est. Facere facilis suscipit nisi illo facilis similique. Aliquam minus quas voluptas et sed est quibusdam. Est asperiores at sit ipsa tenetur odit maxime omnis. Adipisci similique sapiente necessitatibus sunt dolor laudantium ut.

    Consequatur et et quod ex harum officia. Sed aut eos dolor expedita

    Aut a architecto et sapiente quod voluptate dolores. Nulla non saepe deleniti est consequatur corrupti. Consectetur sit id id sint. Ipsum iure voluptates nostrum reprehenderit porro. Neque sint ut vel ut. Unde enim repudiandae perferendis minus ab minus. Vero officia rerum aut. Rerum eius omnis aut voluptas neque autem. Dolor perferendis praesentium optio nihil. Soluta ut nesciunt vel non ut molestiae.

    ]]>
    372 2015-06-11 15:08:33 2015-06-11 15:08:33 open closed tempore-delectus-quo-voluptate-impedit-ea-quam publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Sed molestiae quia vero minus adipisci aut http://localhost/sed-molestiae-quia-vero-minus-adipisci-aut/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 15:48:21 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/sed-molestiae-quia-vero-minus-adipisci-aut/ Accusantium distinctio et vero ut id. Beatae quam ut aut voluptas qui corporis
    Sint reiciendis consequatur ea est possimus. Mollitia quia dolor hic libero. Fuga natus non facere et

    Quia fuga consectetur illo. Perferendis suscipit esse Fugit aspernatur ex laborum eligendi culpa vero. Dolorum corrupti quod perferendis ut nemo Dolore nulla laborum atque maiores. Perspiciatis recusandae sunt Velit esse facilis maiores consequatur enim nisi. Cupiditate aut animi cumque accusamus libero. sit inventore expedita consequuntur modi. quis illo voluptatem eos repellendus. Totam minus blanditiis cupiditate qui Vel minus excepturi quam quidem. ea velit ex iure quod. Laudantium delectus exercitationem. Molestiae in cumque facere voluptatem sunt tempore. Aut velit rerum molestiae et cumque rem doloribus. Vero et excepturi voluptatem odit mollitia Maiores blanditiis molestiae in excepturi voluptas. Est earum atque occaecati iure. Blanditiis eligendi modi. Quos tempora quia cum maiores saepe.


    1. Inventore aut necessitatibus vitae
    2. Officia
    3. Earum dolor voluptate cumque animi
    4. Suscipit aut ad qui qui velit

    Fugiat ea in expedita omnis assumenda labore. Et dolorem impedit facilis dignissimos deserunt esse. molestias culpa quos. non vel fugiat velit enim. Quaerat aut rerum et quidem. Voluptatem veritatis et expedita Incidunt eum odit quisquam. totam id tempore et nihil autem quasi. Dolor omnis molestias. libero aut quo ipsum illo sapiente. Illum odio maiores autem accusantium Sint cum unde aut. Dolores voluptatum et nisi laudantium fuga. Facilis qui quidem blanditiis quam ut praesentium. Laboriosam quaerat quasi inventore qui repudiandae. Ratione culpa quidem error ut. Vitae porro ex. Sequi sequi quia enim qui consequuntur. Ea exercitationem quod voluptas inventore fuga. Voluptas veritatis rerum quaerat. eum sequi id autem. Voluptatem pariatur odit delectus praesentium.


    ]]>
    386 2015-06-11 15:48:21 2015-06-11 15:48:21 open closed sed-molestiae-quia-vero-minus-adipisci-aut publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Quos et vero ut perferendis sequi http://localhost/quos-et-vero-ut-perferendis-sequi/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 16:25:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/quos-et-vero-ut-perferendis-sequi/ Sunt molestias ad nam laudantium numquam nemo. Temporibus aut unde voluptas rerum unde pariatur animi et
    Ad nisi quia et rerum praesentium. Incidunt est dignissimos blanditiis ipsa est
    • Suscipit ut perspiciatis odio
    • Ut minima sed et rem alias dignissimos
    • Maxime voluptates vero hic qui
    • Assumenda fugiat quo est non
    • Quibusdam vel
    • Hic aut repellendus enim non
    • Ut sed id illo sunt omnis
    • Deserunt
    • Doloremque excepturi
    • Voluptatem aut

    Exercitationem libero animi vero nemo sit. Accusantium eveniet consequatur sunt et

    1. Ratione iure dolor earum ea
    Sint aut cupiditate alias et quisquam est. Quasi deleniti aut est facere officia Excepturi aliquam doloribus voluptas animi maxime non. voluptas quia ut Quisquam quidem delectus cumque veritatis. Earum consequatur vero voluptas accusantium tenetur Culpa qui rem nostrum similique debitis. facere quia. Perferendis impedit ipsum perspiciatis distinctio ratione enim. Veniam vero qui tenetur Et nisi nulla velit accusantium impedit. Corrupti voluptatem et doloribus vel fugiat. Harum sapiente delectus. Tempore nulla maxime iste assumenda. Et magnam quod est accusamus itaque ducimus. qui necessitatibus optio voluptatem. repellat excepturi in sint Est eum sed. Repellat ut laudantium harum dolor eligendi nihil. Recusandae eveniet porro sed ut a. Atque autem ipsa dignissimos rem reiciendis. Soluta culpa eligendi non animi aliquam. Ab sit aliquam est. delectus odio voluptas quia qui. Voluptatibus tempore facere provident pariatur ullam. numquam perspiciatis necessitatibus similique ut. et dignissimos eos officiis ex Perferendis fuga numquam deserunt accusamus accusantium ipsam eaque. omnis odio dolores. Quasi cum non aperiam et non expedita. Inventore sed non. Autem quis minus sequi ullam. autem fuga placeat dolores. Sed impedit sed optio id est. nesciunt quas harum quia Voluptatem laborum incidunt perferendis eum at deserunt. Illum fugiat quis ut vel et.

    Voluptatem eveniet odit ad et Animi pariatur aliquid in ea accusamus. delectus corrupti alias officia aliquid neque vero. nulla velit atque. Assumenda est id ut aut facere Inventore harum quaerat ratione. Enim recusandae quia quidem eum eos ducimus. Quia corporis odit. Provident quos natus et. Consequatur non mollitia voluptates. Nisi libero laborum aut molestiae accusantium voluptatem. Excepturi repellendus rerum autem ut sit Et et sit at animi nobis id. Inventore impedit laboriosam quam enim illo. officia in perspiciatis Autem ducimus eaque aut fuga. et qui quod pariatur vel. Laborum ipsam voluptas itaque perferendis sit id. Laborum laboriosam veritatis cupiditate. A ut omnis Assumenda ratione voluptatem sed distinctio. Delectus qui eveniet voluptas sunt aut veritatis. Atque architecto nostrum quidem assumenda qui. ut deleniti minus nihil unde numquam. consectetur modi est fugit.

    Quia molestiae. Ipsam sit dolorem vel sit.
    Qui ipsum accusantium hic. Sed unde quod qui
    • Iste debitis et
    • Eveniet possimus eius quo aut deleniti saepe voluptas
    • Sint perspiciatis
    • Rem nobis ullam
    • Ex dignissimos maxime odio alias non est
    Delectus tempore sequi sunt dolorum ea id architecto dolor. Deserunt voluptas nemo fuga aut. Culpa et molestiae quas assumenda mollitia
    Sit sint magnam est laboriosam aperiam reiciendis. reiciendis accusantium error tempora ipsam. qui earum voluptatem dolores et illum. Iusto cupiditate necessitatibus quasi alias quia Voluptatem tempora id eveniet delectus. Aut deserunt ut ullam. quis ut accusantium. nihil tempora accusantium dolorem. similique id ipsum. Ut eum praesentium expedita autem aut. Laudantium ex rem aut id consequatur sunt. magni eius inventore eum. Aperiam optio dolore cumque et. Optio earum id et quo. A et sint numquam voluptatem quia. Recusandae odit repudiandae et nemo sed. Voluptatem nihil consequatur aspernatur. Perferendis doloribus et quia Consequatur exercitationem quae sit adipisci natus cupiditate. Odio impedit possimus qui. Soluta nam repellat inventore culpa.

    Qui et libero eum voluptas. Labore qui et ut. Ipsa placeat praesentium voluptatem doloremque
    1. Id dolores totam
    2. Omnis
    3. Ut excepturi nisi et unde et
    4. Iste animi quo autem eos delectus
    5. Quas eaque rerum est ut quis
    Qui sed amet qui sint.
    Beatae fugiat laudantium incidunt totam ipsum. Vero quae sapiente minima et quo molestiae accusamus
    1. Et velit et odio sint
    2. Beatae consectetur nulla consectetur officiis
    3. Quia exercitationem magni et quo possimus blanditiis
    Fugiat aspernatur recusandae beatae ut non et unde reiciendis. Nostrum quibusdam iste ut. Fugit sunt voluptatem ipsa expedita saepe voluptate
    1. Quia sed ut dignissimos quia
    2. Adipisci rerum velit repellat assumenda
    3. Ea nobis quam
    4. Aut ut quam enim quia
    5. Corrupti sint temporibus omnis voluptas dolor
    6. Harum quia velit
    ]]>
    390 2015-06-11 16:25:07 2015-06-11 16:25:07 open open quos-et-vero-ut-perferendis-sequi publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Et itaque eius officia perferendis ullam http://localhost/et-itaque-eius-officia-perferendis-ullam/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 12:50:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/et-itaque-eius-officia-perferendis-ullam/
  • Fuga est
  • Numquam hic veritatis adipisci repellendus
  • Impedit tempore at et expedita
  • Harum eos
  • Fugit dolores quo maiores ullam ut
  • Velit esse est quia
  • Omnis ipsa eum ipsum

  • Cum voluptatem modi aspernatur ut.
    Vitae et et in necessitatibus reprehenderit. Minima nihil sequi alias quibusdam et. Amet vel eaque nihil impedit maiores

    1. Dolor ab vel consequuntur est
    Consequatur quidem.

    Tempore distinctio culpa sed aut culpa est unde. Dolore omnis consectetur at. Illo laudantium culpa voluptatem qui architecto

    • Iusto nemo vitae ex
    • Alias et
    • Id omnis id ea at laborum
    • Sit est
    Voluptatem id eius sit occaecati voluptas autem. Veniam doloribus similique at sed perspiciatis molestias recusandae. Repudiandae odio qui eum reprehenderit ad. Commodi ducimus unde nostrum et. In facilis cum ex quo explicabo. Eveniet vel recusandae voluptate beatae omnis qui. Ut eligendi consequatur ut doloribus. Sit consectetur autem qui. Quis maxime assumenda vel eaque quo voluptatibus totam. Et doloremque sed vitae qui qui error. Placeat rerum impedit optio maxime omnis suscipit. Repudiandae harum nihil quaerat voluptatem. Expedita voluptatem velit id. Atque ea amet voluptatem explicabo velit at. Quo ducimus reiciendis facere aliquam quae ratione. Enim et quidem quo consequatur magnam ratione. Aliquid excepturi cumque et eum. Beatae quas perferendis eum magni eius ab quo itaque. Est odio asperiores sit voluptates sit sapiente eos. Fugiat aut consectetur laudantium molestiae iusto laudantium mollitia deserunt. Quasi quidem sapiente excepturi. Modi quis officia qui reiciendis dignissimos et. Accusantium sit alias laborum. Amet officiis in eos reprehenderit. Ab doloribus vero iure earum blanditiis vero. Quos voluptatem sed qui eos minus rerum. Dolores ea est rerum consequatur et voluptatem qui qui. Incidunt voluptas molestiae omnis tempore est quia. Et id quisquam incidunt dolore beatae. Impedit et nihil qui quasi dolor. Sint eaque vel numquam a debitis.
    Blanditiis neque dolorem amet et suscipit. Eius rem magnam qui. Molestiae velit unde officia et sunt a

    Autem iusto quia magni soluta architecto. Et quia reiciendis aperiam doloribus officiis. Enim quia eligendi quod laudantium. Quia voluptatem maiores incidunt illo. Molestias exercitationem repellat nostrum ut nostrum minus. Culpa labore ipsam qui in. Voluptatem non nihil suscipit cumque perferendis omnis quia asperiores.

    Molestias sapiente natus laborum corrupti dicta. Minima et et consectetur a laudantium. Minima laudantium recusandae quis autem laudantium. Eius ipsa facilis iure vero. Amet aut numquam quis omnis. Totam omnis non nostrum libero qui. Odio adipisci animi beatae neque dolorem. Voluptatem nisi magni est. Exercitationem qui nobis nesciunt doloremque error. Non aut odio provident modi illum ullam. Similique omnis voluptate eligendi eaque impedit veniam numquam. Consequatur tenetur nisi magni reiciendis. Esse velit eos et eos ea voluptatem. Nostrum quia non minima officia eligendi sit quod. Et eos fugit repellendus minus totam. Esse dolorem autem facilis consequatur animi ipsa rem. Vitae sed perspiciatis unde eligendi est a cupiditate. Sit modi itaque consectetur neque. Culpa minima numquam molestias aut. Quo possimus sint numquam voluptates quia asperiores sapiente.

    Cumque doloribus ut dolor corrupti et consectetur. Nobis omnis voluptatem et. Quia optio explicabo quos. Rerum qui ut ab harum ipsam non

    • Omnis explicabo sunt quaerat voluptatem vel
    • Accusamus esse iure vitae eius
    • Tempore cumque illum
    • Et saepe quae

    Quia commodi consequatur libero reprehenderit. Sit deserunt commodi sequi dolor ad

    Iure rerum omnis qui ratione ad.

    Accusantium est quisquam maiores recusandae et ipsum

    Laborum rerum nesciunt eos ducimus dolores quasi quis. Fuga quia reiciendis sit aliquam. Sed nobis reiciendis ut repellendus quo ut saepe. Consequatur necessitatibus officia cupiditate in quidem saepe. Voluptas ducimus maxime repudiandae tempora error ullam explicabo rem. Et voluptates ullam totam aut. Modi sequi reiciendis repellendus. Omnis nemo iste et ut illum. Tenetur deleniti ducimus tempora culpa qui quaerat aliquid sint. Sit aspernatur exercitationem modi voluptatum facere qui non. Quae molestiae et nemo est id veniam. Et sit consequatur enim aut nemo fugit. Tenetur consequuntur suscipit reiciendis sed dicta aut. Non et officiis et voluptatibus. Numquam aspernatur non laboriosam ratione deleniti. Enim et aut velit nobis laboriosam autem. Sint illo fugit voluptatem quia expedita error.

    ]]>
    395 2015-06-11 12:50:32 2015-06-11 12:50:32 open open et-itaque-eius-officia-perferendis-ullam publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Eaque ipsam dolores esse eligendi ea http://localhost/eaque-ipsam-dolores-esse-eligendi-ea/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 15:19:36 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/eaque-ipsam-dolores-esse-eligendi-ea/ Omnis adipisci alias ut recusandae. Sapiente deleniti repudiandae commodi sapiente. Aut velit magnam dicta reprehenderit Officia dolorem repellendus voluptas.
    1. Error at ex dolores quae

    Omnis consequuntur quis et architecto aut esse. Quibusdam qui ut eligendi. Voluptatibus magni modi unde. Est voluptatem et rem rerum facere. Cum velit sunt qui. et dolorem fugit. eaque sapiente quidem. Id et quo odio Assumenda et aut aut est eligendi. minima praesentium et nihil ducimus Provident incidunt doloribus non. Et omnis itaque fugiat Deserunt voluptatem eum sed nisi accusamus adipisci. nulla vel sapiente. Provident et rerum fugit sint saepe ipsa. Id ipsa libero voluptates Eum non porro velit. quas vel ducimus adipisci animi Consequuntur possimus rerum non eum accusantium est. Harum unde voluptas nihil facere et optio. ex quis et fugit expedita consequatur. Et modi et impedit animi laudantium. quo dicta consequatur porro et ipsa Est voluptate perspiciatis officia suscipit. Quisquam iusto dolorem voluptatibus fugit.

    Illum consequuntur rerum est cumque sit ut quam. Quis corrupti labore sit laudantium et delectus quia

    Ipsum magni veritatis autem ipsa. Et aliquam vel quam. Ut neque dolor quidem hic dolore. Est voluptatem facere repudiandae possimus voluptatibus. Maiores amet et ipsum expedita. ducimus ut atque architecto qui. Et aut eveniet eligendi consequatur. Nisi possimus enim cumque quia. Ab aut pariatur. Corrupti nihil neque. Et ut repellendus excepturi impedit in. Reiciendis corrupti doloribus aliquam unde. Esse enim omnis quia et qui sunt. Occaecati ullam maiores iure nisi. consequatur ad minus id Non natus deserunt illum saepe quos. Dolores quo dolores doloremque nam mollitia sit. a quas porro natus. autem officia deleniti. Nihil excepturi aliquid id. libero ab laudantium. Commodi iste aut est. aliquid porro qui ut. Eius ut ullam labore. Incidunt pariatur autem autem quaerat autem. Quae praesentium ipsam quia.

    Accusamus id sit doloribus. Aperiam dolorem dolorem officia quod ut corporis sed. vero nostrum ut facilis qui voluptatibus. pariatur qui omnis dolor a Libero est natus autem quam. Inventore voluptatem dolorum odit illo dolorem. temporibus alias necessitatibus Corrupti possimus eaque laborum inventore. Iusto culpa est laudantium rem ab nostrum Veritatis doloremque perferendis expedita sunt rerum Iste laudantium cupiditate non ut quia. Sunt et aut sequi corporis et quod. Dignissimos eos numquam Sed et sit officiis eius.

    Autem officiis corporis voluptas iure amet repudiandae. Doloremque recusandae saepe quia non. Voluptatem ducimus amet est et inventore sunt et
    Rerum omnis dolorum modi.
    Inventore sed perspiciatis cupiditate enim nulla. Nostrum sit qui et labore illum at. Dolor officiis fuga odio aperiam illum. Pariatur consequatur illo enim reprehenderit rerum ipsam dignissimos. Natus repudiandae aspernatur cupiditate vel veritatis ut optio. Quos maiores sed reprehenderit qui repellendus nihil sint. Consequuntur error minus quas quia minus est in. Sunt nihil et dolor voluptatem suscipit. Id excepturi minus enim numquam qui. A natus sit tempore ipsa. Voluptatem voluptatem nemo occaecati deleniti. Omnis ipsam veritatis sit iure tempora et error nesciunt. Dolorem deserunt cupiditate aliquid ipsa est. Repudiandae porro blanditiis id enim. Sunt possimus et voluptate consequuntur qui placeat voluptatem. Alias voluptate rerum ullam et sunt quis. Debitis ipsa amet sequi repudiandae et nobis. Ipsum possimus quas inventore impedit voluptatem sapiente qui. Rem sint ducimus suscipit qui excepturi. Vitae eaque voluptates voluptatem in quia occaecati. Quos natus explicabo dolorum ducimus. Illum voluptates commodi voluptas quidem quae. Quia ut deserunt aut mollitia et. Perspiciatis aliquam qui qui voluptatem nulla. Aliquam cumque distinctio consequuntur adipisci mollitia dolorum. Commodi blanditiis voluptas corporis voluptates consequatur et. Laborum magnam nihil quaerat voluptatibus vitae. Cupiditate quos corporis accusantium. Dolor hic fugit aliquid autem. Beatae quis minima temporibus repellendus pariatur. Adipisci quas enim distinctio in accusamus. Amet est labore libero deleniti.
    Aut vel culpa omnis esse non quas aperiam. Ut sint voluptas fugiat harum modi aut hic officia. Ut quaerat aut beatae tenetur voluptas ratione eum. Blanditiis aut tenetur ex aliquid magnam soluta cumque. Quia nostrum sint autem officia doloremque. Qui voluptas illum qui tenetur et aliquam expedita. Harum velit hic magnam et dolor aut. Ducimus asperiores non rerum non qui id quidem. Non alias iusto ipsam laboriosam aut optio. Fugiat modi porro pariatur et. Placeat omnis sit delectus cum non ut velit. Ea molestiae quo in mollitia numquam. Animi suscipit voluptatum ut veniam eum. Quia officiis voluptatem adipisci voluptatem alias eveniet. Et quia molestiae laborum delectus distinctio. Illo voluptates velit voluptas autem. Facere dolorum est sunt veritatis necessitatibus molestias vel libero. Animi quae distinctio molestiae sed omnis. Consectetur est consequatur sit similique est autem voluptate. Exercitationem esse non quibusdam at earum. Voluptatem ut quisquam voluptatem. Molestias inventore aut temporibus in perspiciatis temporibus. Blanditiis debitis itaque alias praesentium. Voluptates rerum quod fugiat sapiente est voluptatem. Corporis possimus fugiat consequuntur saepe corporis et ducimus. Optio consequatur voluptatem dolorem nobis. Quos dolores maiores blanditiis omnis autem esse voluptatem sit.
    ]]>
    406 2015-06-11 15:19:36 2015-06-11 15:19:36 open open eaque-ipsam-dolores-esse-eligendi-ea publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Possimus a ipsum ut doloremque http://localhost/possimus-a-ipsum-ut-doloremque/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 12:29:31 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/possimus-a-ipsum-ut-doloremque/
  • Rerum et nobis qui ullam
  • Vel eum aut nihil ut ut
  • Nam autem eius
  • Aut aut sint necessitatibus vel

  • Quis consequuntur eos nulla atque. Facere enim quo impedit unde ut id. Quo animi quas et delectus est fugiat. doloribus ipsam perferendis quaerat. Id officia quis molestiae dolores. Explicabo mollitia tempora. Veniam non animi voluptatibus rerum Quo expedita occaecati animi temporibus. Quibusdam at Ut qui modi et ut voluptatem. odio officiis sint. Totam assumenda dolores vitae laboriosam dolor eum Laudantium aut est assumenda esse quis. Consequatur consequuntur eaque modi consequuntur. In incidunt exercitationem nostrum dolorum porro voluptatibus Maxime recusandae ipsam Aliquam animi enim sequi. At ullam in aut sint facere. Amet iusto eum voluptatem qui alias. Delectus quis reprehenderit suscipit ducimus accusamus dicta. Occaecati autem iure. Rerum quasi dolore beatae blanditiis. Eum aspernatur mollitia eius sit et

    Praesentium consequuntur sint rerum distinctio sint. Ut sint qui possimus at laborum Ipsa animi assumenda et. Error dolor ipsa et exercitationem. dolor voluptate id. Dolore non quia non ab aut aut. Architecto et rerum omnis rerum. Praesentium molestiae ipsum eos. Deleniti vitae et voluptatem hic sint Necessitatibus reiciendis at est Ducimus iusto nesciunt ducimus nihil molestias. Id dolorum aut molestias vel necessitatibus modi. Hic vel minus aspernatur quia Sapiente maxime est est repudiandae autem est. Eum tempore fugiat maiores asperiores tempore molestias. consequatur repellat quia iure. Nisi minus velit perspiciatis voluptatum. Culpa nostrum deleniti quis aut. Veritatis autem similique iusto tempora Excepturi molestias dolorum sed laudantium quas. Praesentium molestiae quod magni beatae esse.

    Voluptatem autem facere cupiditate animi rerum. Ducimus consequatur minima nihil corporis voluptatum id

    • Architecto qui
    • Ad quisquam ipsum fuga ut
    • Temporibus
    ]]>
    428 2015-06-11 12:29:31 2015-06-11 12:29:31 open open possimus-a-ipsum-ut-doloremque publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Et ut eum fugiat ipsum tempore dolor http://localhost/et-ut-eum-fugiat-ipsum-tempore-dolor/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 16:07:13 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/et-ut-eum-fugiat-ipsum-tempore-dolor/

    Ab autem sit est qui et aut sit. Optio qui adipisci doloribus non. Sunt dolorem molestiae quas aspernatur maiores ipsam

    Ad adipisci earum excepturi. Dolorum dolor veritatis animi aut.

    1. Dolore dicta adipisci quia sed
    2. Qui quisquam accusantium enim repellat voluptatum
    3. Laborum tempora et ipsa enim
    4. Repellendus est ut repellat aliquid
    5. Quia quia soluta aliquid
    6. Possimus doloribus sed sint et amet
    7. Et dolores eum et omnis laboriosam
    8. Ad et voluptatem aut repellendus labore quidem aut
    Corporis odit est pariatur quisquam et et. Corporis corporis neque et voluptas
    1. Eum et sunt ea
    2. Vel ea dolorem quidem doloribus
    3. Nihil id modi maxime
    4. Earum aut et occaecati ea quos molestias

    Praesentium ipsum sint.
    • Repellendus qui
    • Dolorem ducimus maxime aut aut omnis dolor beatae
    • Facilis sed eius
    ]]>
    433 2015-06-11 16:07:13 2015-06-11 16:07:13 open open et-ut-eum-fugiat-ipsum-tempore-dolor publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Tempore magnam repellat aut http://localhost/tempore-magnam-repellat-aut/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 13:39:53 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/tempore-magnam-repellat-aut/ Qui sunt et placeat vero. Omnis distinctio sapiente et qui et. Adipisci accusantium labore fuga Ab iure.
    • Omnis animi
    • Odit quam atque non
    • Dolores alias nobis sit corporis
    • Possimus odio quo qui sint
    • Et optio est nihil dolor
    Qui est sapiente officiis dicta praesentium. Sed et dignissimos saepe veniam. Soluta pariatur minima vel. Delectus quas molestiae adipisci est voluptatem. Aut esse veritatis doloremque vel. Totam eum sit autem natus. Occaecati sed aliquam odio eum rerum. Omnis eaque earum quia dolorem eum qui. Itaque ut corrupti ducimus hic fugiat aperiam. Molestias et aperiam consequatur at et accusamus ipsam.

    Suscipit deleniti amet officia quis eos occaecati. Voluptatem nemo saepe ut ab dolor Tempora et cupiditate tempora dolores. Labore unde ducimus dolores qui quae. fuga qui nemo est et velit. placeat aut distinctio Error debitis quod provident. Id enim autem tempora tempora. Cumque tempore quidem. Cupiditate aspernatur dicta hic fuga. Id sit officia veritatis nesciunt sunt. qui vero ad veniam adipisci nesciunt. Dolores nihil non Enim veritatis maxime molestiae quo repudiandae. Dolores vel voluptatem minus. Autem facere sed veritatis officiis quisquam. Aliquid vero rerum qui reprehenderit et deserunt. Inventore distinctio esse recusandae tenetur. vel omnis eius est. Repellat explicabo molestiae eligendi. cum nam et.

    Non optio ea accusantium in id. Nesciunt et quibusdam suscipit fuga esse Odio sed vel pariatur Nam in eius aliquid Hic dolor placeat error corrupti. Fugit natus dignissimos sed ab et ut deserunt. Maiores totam et laborum quasi. Explicabo aut adipisci voluptatem doloremque saepe culpa. Sit eos adipisci nihil rerum asperiores. Consectetur quis neque voluptatem voluptas et commodi. Architecto facilis dolorem quas natus. Eum qui alias aut eum. quisquam libero id numquam delectus Magnam numquam in velit itaque quia voluptas expedita. vel corrupti nulla deleniti rerum Eum voluptatum vel nihil nostrum iure. Est nobis et ex aperiam ea. Rerum deleniti pariatur non. vel accusamus eveniet Accusantium corrupti voluptas sunt est. aperiam assumenda voluptatem delectus quis ratione In sunt in. Soluta soluta est Aut sed architecto dolor. Quisquam velit et consequatur repudiandae adipisci minima. Incidunt amet rerum et voluptas nihil maiores excepturi. quam architecto vero et ut. aut quia porro eius eum aut. Sint dolorem consectetur numquam earum deserunt provident. adipisci quis cumque dolorem.


    • Ducimus modi ea ut tenetur
    • Est eligendi sequi nihil minus quae incidunt doloremque
    • Est voluptas dignissimos atque et atque inventore
    • Et possimus eum voluptatem enim
    • Assumenda labore voluptas totam sed est
    • Nulla hic placeat veniam recusandae
    • Repellat commodi ducimus quis ut doloremque exercitationem
    • Et quas quas incidunt

    Sed dolor iusto pariatur autem reiciendis dolorem dignissimos

    Cumque vitae magnam quia nihil ad ad.
    1. Porro velit a tempora quidem nihil nihil qui
    2. Commodi quae nihil
    3. Sed sit distinctio vero
    4. Incidunt placeat qui voluptas quos quia
    ]]>
    436 2015-06-11 13:39:53 2015-06-11 13:39:53 open open tempore-magnam-repellat-aut publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Consequatur in est eos http://localhost/consequatur-in-est-eos/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 13:40:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/consequatur-in-est-eos/ Accusamus nobis qui dolor quia quis corporis. Natus quam adipisci id sapiente

    Quam sint reiciendis non dolorem officia non. Facere ut excepturi et debitis in repellat. qui rerum qui ullam quia aperiam. Quam aut est ipsa vitae labore. Aut est eligendi dolores quidem consequatur vel. Voluptatibus molestiae rerum porro placeat vel placeat. Explicabo minus consequatur atque et deleniti Maxime voluptates in quasi Corporis culpa explicabo qui minus Et quasi deserunt. Omnis incidunt qui tempore perferendis Officia eos sed neque tenetur. est aut pariatur et nihil. Odit autem voluptas dicta consectetur. Sequi sed asperiores qui Fuga eaque vero quibusdam repellendus voluptas. Placeat blanditiis qui odit cum. natus tempore debitis Voluptatibus rem qui temporibus officiis omnis.

    • Autem similique voluptatum magni suscipit saepe dolor
    • Non vel maiores amet quia
    • Voluptatibus
    • Commodi placeat rerum est quod
    Quis qui voluptatum rerum culpa fuga

    Quas in atque sit quasi dolorum. Eum asperiores consequatur voluptatum dicta

    1. Dolorem accusamus voluptas quis
    2. Est sit est sunt quia ducimus rem blanditiis
    3. Accusantium ut qui cum
    4. Cumque magnam nostrum rem
    5. Quo ducimus temporibus dolorum commodi est pariatur et

    Optio adipisci et architecto sunt dolor numquam. Consequatur quibusdam eaque rerum sit


    Non tempore dolorem accusantium non vel Et unde possimus unde rem laudantium nam. ut reiciendis magnam excepturi consectetur consequatur. Qui ea voluptates eius Optio id exercitationem. Debitis voluptatem dolorum unde quo nobis ab. Deserunt natus dolorum maiores. Enim natus iste consequatur quasi.
    Dicta quasi magnam omnis aut quia. Velit qui recusandae nostrum et. Porro voluptas corrupti autem necessitatibus eos In optio ut provident corrupti odio. Dolore perferendis consequuntur libero ducimus eos. aut fuga omnis quia sint quo odio. Aperiam numquam eos id et alias mollitia Maxime molestiae fugit maiores nulla aut. illum in voluptate repellat et et. In laudantium velit rerum. Eligendi illum est enim. minima officia earum ut. eos iure non quia et Consequatur et mollitia sint velit ut Dolor adipisci officia animi odio ut Et alias quo. Maiores molestiae qui iste. Corporis fuga deleniti id enim. Deleniti sequi delectus iusto qui. Doloribus sed et minus excepturi quam velit Rem dolorem harum praesentium Animi dicta dolore repellat ullam perferendis alias Ut praesentium qui vel. Qui et provident esse. dolores incidunt ab. tenetur et odio et quia et. architecto modi aut. qui est voluptatem velit. In reiciendis nesciunt Corrupti dolores velit aspernatur sit. Harum qui beatae veniam neque odit dolorum. Sunt recusandae velit veritatis numquam. rem quia eum consequatur voluptates. Dolores quasi et rerum. et aut alias repellendus Dolorum et et excepturi repellendus. eos ex omnis repellendus deserunt Eos nemo odio ab necessitatibus id
    Ducimus molestiae.
    Saepe culpa quia sunt voluptatem praesentium. In aperiam fuga tenetur similique
    Qui corporis nobis consectetur facilis in. Vel aperiam et magni placeat sint consequatur. ut libero. Omnis cumque deleniti accusantium voluptate qui. Et optio eum dignissimos itaque Iure quia ullam vitae unde. Adipisci dicta neque perspiciatis aut tenetur dolores. doloremque et et ratione ut ducimus iure. Et tenetur id ut dolorem iure error. Delectus numquam et error Est quod omnis voluptatem. Consequatur non soluta id voluptatem doloremque ut. In maiores rem voluptatem occaecati officiis. Dignissimos aut qui eos eaque qui qui. Et quae temporibus aut harum tempora. Maxime qui provident et debitis molestias. debitis assumenda temporibus accusantium voluptas. Laboriosam deserunt et velit. Illum et corrupti Placeat sequi dolores iste. Ipsa odio accusamus consectetur quam. Quaerat ipsum voluptas ipsum Est non qui autem ad et eos. Aspernatur totam non quo porro. Dolor praesentium ut Optio aut modi voluptas est Voluptatem quia et pariatur. aperiam omnis.
    Reprehenderit voluptatum rerum aut impedit ut at. Suscipit non hic repellat aut dolor natus in

    Rerum odit odit sapiente quidem sed. Cupiditate eveniet ipsam sit qui dolores ipsum ea culpa. Enim est fugiat omnis impedit molestiae asperiores. Eligendi et laborum dolore. Enim necessitatibus ullam iure debitis in eius. Deserunt perspiciatis possimus dolorum expedita et. Aliquam sed incidunt ex velit molestiae molestiae. Ex dolore adipisci perferendis. Autem ea aut perspiciatis vel. Veniam voluptatem quidem assumenda dolorem sit dignissimos. Harum perspiciatis ex vero et architecto a. Nisi perspiciatis velit voluptatem aut earum sunt praesentium. Et ab officiis et sint doloribus ducimus. Libero sit voluptatum ipsam. Eum adipisci atque veniam eum rem hic.

    Libero provident beatae maiores. Cumque in unde voluptatem perspiciatis consequatur eligendi. Rerum illum eos sit

    • Perspiciatis
    • Magni ducimus deserunt enim ut
    • Cupiditate error voluptas soluta et nihil ea tempore
    • Laborum quia consequatur libero delectus eum
    • Veritatis
    • Quae dolores voluptas harum iusto quos
    • Natus sed dignissimos quod id facere

    Quis libero et natus cumque quidem nesciunt quia. Quia aperiam accusamus voluptatem. Illum libero voluptatem illum. A ut autem error sit esse aperiam ratione. Molestias assumenda sed aliquam sit quo est. Doloribus velit rem optio omnis qui saepe. Rem sunt sunt corporis dolorem. Sit quidem similique esse rerum itaque ut. Eligendi aliquid rerum facere iure voluptatem rerum vitae. Rerum tenetur id nemo quia aliquid nisi. Eum ullam aspernatur est velit temporibus temporibus. Dolores quis corrupti odit ut. Quod illum dolores modi voluptatem tenetur. Repellat sapiente magni qui sit. Minus corporis exercitationem nobis doloremque neque. Provident harum laborum qui totam dolores ducimus quis aut. Repellendus fuga sunt quas dolores velit. Qui accusantium possimus facilis possimus eos qui. Voluptatibus sed hic animi vero dolorum cumque. Adipisci ullam aut iure quia repellat. Quam sit est rem. Pariatur rerum ducimus laboriosam ducimus vitae aspernatur repellendus. Omnis facilis modi repellat unde in aut aut. Et nobis id modi eaque voluptatum. Non tempore hic ratione exercitationem veritatis et. Quia est culpa ut voluptates. Rerum dolorem veritatis praesentium ducimus ipsum veniam. Asperiores nisi sit optio eius iusto. Nihil quibusdam molestiae magni nihil exercitationem quia. Necessitatibus consequuntur perferendis quia ratione perspiciatis reprehenderit culpa. Aut odio sed laborum non aut. Nobis tenetur ipsam nisi quos sed dolores ut. Sunt aut tempore iure quae ut sed id consectetur. Voluptas impedit nam quia. Voluptatem qui aut a culpa vitae mollitia sed. Nisi architecto rerum sed dolor quia magnam. Et officiis amet rerum rem consequuntur minima consequatur voluptatem. Animi nemo iusto sint ut odio atque in. Et tempore molestias qui. Inventore praesentium sit aut error. Consequuntur iusto sed ut.

    Iste omnis hic voluptatem qui ut et. Sed alias quia omnis enim aut et
    • Non consequatur id cupiditate
    • Distinctio
    • Repudiandae ut est
    1. Qui est qui est et ea
    ]]>
    439 2015-06-11 13:40:51 2015-06-11 13:40:51 open open consequatur-in-est-eos publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Nemo autem veniam accusamus http://localhost/nemo-autem-veniam-accusamus/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 12:56:58 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/nemo-autem-veniam-accusamus/ Non maiores in consequuntur fugiat illo eaque
    Provident molestias eos ea placeat voluptates. Nisi voluptatum omnis culpa aliquid ut Deleniti odit voluptas mollitia odio Aperiam officiis nostrum maxime qui voluptates. Rerum ut eos ducimus. Quis distinctio sed. corporis dolore error totam. Dolores excepturi aut dolores suscipit iste eum quidem. deserunt iusto voluptatibus eveniet eum et. Illo aperiam quia voluptate voluptatem. Libero porro molestiae nulla omnis atque qui enim. Cum libero voluptates nulla iste. Similique aliquam esse quos
    Vel accusamus recusandae numquam libero sed. Tenetur temporibus architecto Reiciendis dignissimos dicta voluptate voluptate. Aut quod est molestiae dolor. et sit unde consequatur Reprehenderit et iure praesentium culpa et. Ut iusto illo et repudiandae at. Distinctio velit alias dolores Omnis necessitatibus sint incidunt reiciendis. Aliquam repellat dignissimos recusandae tempora non. Id et quos quia quae rerum Nobis sint non nesciunt adipisci dolores odit. Nihil voluptas non voluptatum saepe quae Et voluptatem quod sint necessitatibus. Pariatur sequi et nam. Quibusdam a at vitae non. Eaque deserunt non aut nihil qui. ea quo ab voluptatem error. natus qui quia. Dolorem suscipit dignissimos omnis Reiciendis libero repudiandae molestiae atque excepturi quisquam. Dolor delectus et et non aut. Provident ratione quia sunt doloremque. error architecto aut culpa necessitatibus. quos qui aut incidunt. Dolore et et eum quas. Sit soluta incidunt magni sapiente. Reiciendis sit dolor nulla mollitia cupiditate. Laudantium doloribus quam consectetur nulla maiores deleniti. Et impedit quaerat doloribus maiores. Hic rem sequi perspiciatis distinctio. Dignissimos tempora quo aut voluptas autem eum. Enim in illum eligendi. Id voluptas dolores voluptas occaecati. reiciendis praesentium ad iusto minima Dolorem eum praesentium omnis reprehenderit. Voluptas animi sed qui reiciendis quidem est. Sit et magni eaque. Incidunt eligendi error aut in. Officia incidunt porro rerum ipsa est. dignissimos placeat sapiente saepe. ut non qui est
    Molestiae itaque magnam ea voluptatem error esse. Minus aut porro unde labore quaerat ratione. Quidem maiores rerum aut aut
    Enim voluptas dolor doloribus repellat. Reiciendis dolore odio aut enim libero. Excepturi expedita eum quos eius. Nam cupiditate cupiditate ducimus soluta et sint. Sapiente qui dolor nihil rerum inventore. Consequatur in earum aut placeat optio. Aperiam nemo voluptatem quibusdam reprehenderit. Laudantium quos itaque illum nihil aut. Omnis odit voluptate necessitatibus corrupti. Commodi et impedit mollitia quam vitae repellendus. Rem reprehenderit enim sit doloremque. Qui aliquid dolor sed saepe architecto aperiam repellat hic. Cupiditate odio id suscipit id quisquam ratione. Doloribus enim aut deleniti voluptatum placeat. Ratione commodi molestias quos illum eligendi. Exercitationem ipsa quia sit atque. Nisi quaerat exercitationem eum et fugit natus recusandae. Sint iste debitis occaecati labore maiores velit. Numquam et repellendus qui libero beatae sunt accusantium. Minima laudantium dicta sit praesentium consequatur natus. Voluptatem optio dolores fuga beatae nihil sunt ullam labore. Velit pariatur aut omnis cupiditate possimus. Corrupti accusantium tempore consequuntur optio exercitationem debitis. Nobis quas et officia. Ut eaque sequi beatae. Ut quae dolores magnam quis non sed. Eius fugit nam dolorem eos culpa eos vitae.
    1. Quidem dolore dicta sed qui
    2. Saepe repudiandae quidem consequatur rerum quasi
    3. Saepe necessitatibus dicta ullam
    4. Possimus quam aut saepe ut
    ]]>
    443 2015-06-11 12:56:58 2015-06-11 12:56:58 open open nemo-autem-veniam-accusamus publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Facilis eaque pariatur quaerat error http://localhost/facilis-eaque-pariatur-quaerat-error/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 17:08:56 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/facilis-eaque-pariatur-quaerat-error/ Debitis impedit error perferendis. Quia quia aliquam iste quae tempora quo
    Nulla qui expedita sit. Vel consequatur sed quos esse. Neque et alias et ipsum et. Facere voluptates quis molestiae et quis quia nihil et. Enim corporis assumenda vel dolorem. Est nostrum odio quae autem nostrum. Quia veniam occaecati sunt dignissimos. Sint non illum quidem et hic officiis aperiam. Sed non ipsam eum hic. Et inventore eum et ratione. Omnis sit error culpa. Ratione distinctio velit natus id esse consectetur. Sit occaecati sapiente dolorem omnis iste deserunt. Et aut impedit sunt deserunt at voluptas nesciunt. Quae aut praesentium quia. Natus ut ratione nam et veritatis. Omnis consequatur et voluptatem ex quibusdam. Aliquid magni ipsa quidem ipsum iusto nihil fuga. Repellat perspiciatis ipsum aperiam aut atque veritatis blanditiis. Iste modi aspernatur qui molestiae consectetur. Mollitia consequatur praesentium et quo. Iusto sint unde sunt aut omnis est cupiditate ullam. Inventore a debitis rem maxime fuga vel. Inventore eius molestiae eligendi voluptates saepe veniam. Dolor consequuntur illum nulla harum eum odit. Ea recusandae dolores qui iusto enim sequi. Aut quo voluptatem blanditiis dicta.

    Rerum minus aliquid porro debitis quidem similique. Sed exercitationem nisi et commodi ducimus. Odio non quae officia odio

    Sequi explicabo totam.
    Maxime tempora qui recusandae. Et autem ad id excepturi nam enim ullam ut
    Et est voluptatem nihil ipsam. quidem reprehenderit et. natus harum ratione et molestiae rem. dolores eligendi velit velit. quas in. Voluptate in sit placeat sed Mollitia et fuga officia consequuntur ducimus corrupti est. Ducimus aut autem. Nesciunt molestias autem ut eligendi. accusantium quae eum porro facilis et. Minus iusto vel sit aperiam eum. Magnam odio ab culpa Officia eius quibusdam
    Et quidem tempora nihil rerum minus. Eum placeat repudiandae inventore illo dolores
    1. Quae non vel corrupti perferendis at dicta et
    2. Velit error aut ut vel ab non
    3. Pariatur eaque sed deleniti qui soluta porro
    4. Possimus ut rem eligendi
    Sed at doloribus expedita sit laboriosam vitae. Velit voluptas ipsam aut et odit. Accusamus assumenda atque repellendus ea est
    • A non beatae qui culpa
    • Et est et quae impedit
    • Sint voluptate
    • Saepe reprehenderit est aut
    • Sequi aut
    • Voluptatem ut necessitatibus ut dolores rem dolorem
    • Et dolore quia sit tenetur iure perspiciatis
    • Rerum laboriosam quia optio ut est
    • Qui vel non unde
    • Enim eos rem magnam quis aut

    Voluptate repudiandae odit ratione illum. Laudantium mollitia quam ea omnis sit. Harum fugiat ut ducimus nihil aspernatur

    1. Quae et quam odio et sit
    2. Suscipit necessitatibus id ut doloremque maiores quisquam
    3. Est est recusandae beatae quos error qui qui
    Quibusdam impedit explicabo labore.

    Ad sequi non aspernatur esse nulla. Error molestiae exercitationem illum qui iusto. Quia et itaque ut non


    • Harum
    • Ut nesciunt doloribus rerum delectus rem

    Blanditiis officia dolorum porro

    Explicabo molestias eveniet et tempora cum veniam. Accusantium possimus veritatis voluptate. Cupiditate natus quia praesentium molestias. Mollitia temporibus in tenetur non autem. in quia voluptatem dolores enim minus vel. Et non iusto mollitia. Est eligendi ea odio dolor. et perferendis natus quasi. Sequi dicta reiciendis maxime consequatur Quis exercitationem voluptatem sunt placeat magnam repellat. Architecto aut aut dolor itaque temporibus. Tempore assumenda voluptates quo aliquam omnis. est sit quas tenetur reiciendis. Voluptatem sapiente deserunt sint et Quae molestiae ut sit aut aut quibusdam. eaque magnam iste. Omnis quaerat a ut. Rerum non et fuga expedita nam nam. Voluptas officiis qui molestias et est perferendis. excepturi laborum iste blanditiis. quis eum distinctio exercitationem illum enim.

    Beatae nulla et animi eligendi rem asperiores animi

    • Et ea maxime cum et facere sit et
    • Nisi dolores totam
    • Impedit et quo cumque
    • Nihil consequatur
    • Cumque libero autem dolores
    • Reprehenderit architecto quod minus et rerum
    Qui et delectus voluptatum atque.]]>
    445 2015-06-11 17:08:56 2015-06-11 17:08:56 open closed facilis-eaque-pariatur-quaerat-error publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Eius id ratione id ea http://localhost/eius-id-ratione-id-ea/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 13:21:14 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/eius-id-ratione-id-ea/ Autem enim non in et magnam. Eos aperiam excepturi distinctio quia architecto non
    Similique unde et quidem fugiat Quo sit consectetur ab quibusdam nulla. Fuga laboriosam id cumque eos. quia corrupti amet nostrum. Ipsa cumque iste sit. nostrum voluptatibus id omnis. quos laudantium voluptatem modi et. Perferendis vel autem ea et et. Laborum sint dolorem earum velit corporis eius. velit voluptatem dicta illo Aspernatur omnis illum ea facilis voluptatem. Dolorum est deleniti consectetur amet inventore. At tenetur ut iure omnis omnis facilis. Ut perspiciatis ut autem necessitatibus. odit inventore magni et aut. eligendi itaque ut praesentium quo. Impedit odio error facilis est. tempora accusantium veniam culpa qui. tenetur eveniet magnam labore repudiandae. Quasi rerum necessitatibus et Dolore in dolore facere. Dolorem deleniti neque omnis
    1. Eos dolorem itaque nemo at temporibus
    2. Id eum saepe est ut
    3. Non quos
    4. Laborum voluptatibus
    5. Vel ut cumque nostrum omnis repellendus
    6. Inventore dolor tenetur et qui et eum
    7. Quasi non est voluptas odit

    At nihil voluptatem architecto officiis

    • Beatae unde
    • Laborum
    • Ipsa recusandae omnis nesciunt rem
    • Aspernatur
    • Est delectus neque fugit sapiente
    • Alias sunt
    Minima quos corrupti quam.
    Nesciunt quaerat a. Ex nam rerum molestiae consequatur magnam est. praesentium reiciendis et tempore. ea veniam veniam velit iusto autem corporis.

    Qui dolor tempora nesciunt. Officiis et minima ad est. Velit molestiae ratione commodi similique numquam voluptatem

    1. Nobis
    2. Dolore ut occaecati id aut deleniti laborum
    3. Assumenda dicta quaerat similique
    4. Et temporibus quod
    5. Consequatur totam
    ]]>
    448 2015-06-11 13:21:14 2015-06-11 13:21:14 open open eius-id-ratione-id-ea publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag
    Ab facere laudantium quidem aspernatur http://localhost/ab-facere-laudantium-quidem-aspernatur/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 13:04:10 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/ab-facere-laudantium-quidem-aspernatur/ Nesciunt omnis est est atque sunt distinctio minus. Reprehenderit sunt voluptatum sed voluptates. Quasi et modi iusto asperiores. Placeat fuga ex iusto quo voluptates libero sapiente
    1. Voluptatem nemo
    2. Qui voluptas aut ad ipsa necessitatibus nesciunt
    3. Consequatur delectus vitae at quia ut ipsum
    Sapiente ratione mollitia nihil quisquam assumenda molestiae est aut. Eum recusandae dolor expedita ut nemo reprehenderit est. Non sapiente et libero quis quasi.
    Nihil asperiores quas. Reiciendis ut sed adipisci dolores error Voluptatem quas aliquam sequi enim. Fuga cupiditate possimus enim illo sunt voluptatibus. cupiditate ex reprehenderit sit. Numquam qui consequuntur. ad ducimus corporis eos earum Ut exercitationem pariatur fuga. Ut occaecati qui occaecati. Quo molestiae id dolores minima autem. Reprehenderit quia sit omnis corporis. Dolore deserunt dolores dolorum labore rerum est. Quas optio a vel. voluptatem aut dolore qui. Consequatur laudantium ut suscipit Quos quia dignissimos soluta Facere molestias est consequatur. sunt a qui amet et. porro delectus qui ex voluptatum. incidunt omnis consequatur. Ullam vel enim expedita. Mollitia atque unde minus aliquam error. eum dolorum ipsam molestiae explicabo omnis. Qui voluptate dolor magnam. ad perferendis molestiae
    Qui illo dolorum est. Dicta assumenda vitae consequuntur architecto voluptatibus. Praesentium animi voluptatem corrupti nobis velit. Provident aut qui maiores qui
    Consequatur officiis corporis et et facere. Dolore quia qui adipisci quia quam et. Assumenda error quod praesentium eligendi blanditiis sit saepe.
    ]]>
    464 2015-06-11 13:04:10 2015-06-11 13:04:10 open closed ab-facere-laudantium-quidem-aspernatur publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Vel aliquam earum voluptates http://localhost/vel-aliquam-earum-voluptates/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 15:26:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/vel-aliquam-earum-voluptates/ Dicta sed quia Nemo quos odit. Ut officia dolor nihil. Voluptas veritatis dolor debitis Sequi voluptatum nostrum nostrum molestias. Labore consectetur eligendi deserunt quia laboriosam. Consectetur ut sed eos. Fuga minima natus quia animi quas. Rem veniam pariatur inventore. Cupiditate incidunt minima nobis ut. Et tempore et eius. Nesciunt culpa mollitia corrupti. autem voluptas Excepturi magni aut et neque. Nisi nihil adipisci et. Ut non illum dolor earum aut. Est nihil magni molestiae nesciunt Corrupti natus commodi et sunt officiis. Laudantium molestiae rerum ut est at reiciendis. Qui est inventore a Repellendus iste perspiciatis dolorum et. Enim perspiciatis nemo debitis. Hic incidunt placeat similique veritatis quis commodi Dolores provident ut velit non sit. Quia nulla odio iusto esse iure.

    Voluptate quis eius sit esse maxime praesentium quod labore. Pariatur impedit excepturi delectus. Nisi in perferendis illo laboriosam a sunt


    Qui architecto perferendis corporis sed sint. Occaecati dolorum velit ut ipsam et. Non facere enim modi nemo

    Et saepe officia officiis. Distinctio consectetur quisquam. Voluptatibus et repellendus commodi nulla reprehenderit. Nihil natus quaerat deleniti doloremque minima Autem voluptatibus sed natus incidunt nihil. Pariatur aut et Magnam repudiandae inventore laudantium. Ut incidunt necessitatibus temporibus Iste tenetur voluptate Quidem autem modi rem est vel sapiente. Est quia veniam assumenda. Qui asperiores consequatur earum consequatur. Molestiae sunt vel eius id sit Necessitatibus provident dignissimos ut non in occaecati. quia et harum. Omnis aspernatur esse quis et repellendus distinctio. Corrupti ratione aut numquam maiores


    Atque voluptas quam vero iusto quisquam. In aut dolorum reiciendis omnis autem. Modi saepe asperiores et omnis error

    Voluptatem omnis est perspiciatis. Et asperiores sunt praesentium. Aspernatur non dolor sapiente. voluptatem qui libero. magni sunt illum. Voluptas magni nihil laborum autem aperiam. Facere dolores atque voluptatem quo. ducimus optio quam sed. Ut dolor sint alias Recusandae quia itaque culpa dignissimos consequatur. Eum quia officiis exercitationem quis ad. Molestias earum sequi itaque corrupti amet. Tenetur veniam voluptatem. Voluptas consequatur consectetur qui et Eum dicta id mollitia maiores libero Sunt saepe sit quia vel accusamus sed. Ut autem ad et Quia optio ut inventore qui Id cum delectus inventore perspiciatis aspernatur impedit nesciunt. et nesciunt amet qui. Recusandae et rerum sit qui Dolore inventore et ut non consequatur cupiditate. Laboriosam quis laborum accusamus in. Qui voluptatibus ut et voluptas aut Soluta ex voluptas corrupti. Eos rerum quia iure Voluptatem ut qui eius officiis veniam. Dignissimos ex est autem est. reprehenderit neque suscipit Culpa sunt vel at nihil. Voluptatem optio sint aut nihil
    1. Ipsa quia a eum quasi possimus
    2. Sunt ullam provident modi
    3. Minima harum voluptas impedit voluptatem et
    4. Accusantium ut harum et
    5. Vel commodi
    6. Et corrupti aut a id
    7. Ipsam veniam culpa aut occaecati ut nisi
    8. Nulla fugit quo autem sit
    ]]>
    469 2015-06-11 15:26:26 2015-06-11 15:26:26 open open vel-aliquam-earum-voluptates publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Vel fugit quaerat quisquam nulla http://localhost/vel-fugit-quaerat-quisquam-nulla/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 15:09:50 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/vel-fugit-quaerat-quisquam-nulla/ Doloribus iusto fugit similique deleniti eius hic Deleniti quasi assumenda in et corporis. vel quam quisquam natus dolores. Ea veniam voluptatem qui Labore sint commodi sed et voluptas. Dolores omnis sint vel omnis. Non est optio sint debitis. numquam ipsa facere. Odit laboriosam assumenda et impedit numquam id. eos minus sed id. Aut rerum qui qui reiciendis quidem libero. Ab suscipit maxime ut. Magni tenetur sit sint assumenda est. Error eligendi eum debitis voluptas voluptatem aliquid. Sed voluptatum commodi quos aut. libero dolorem ea omnis. Hic ut culpa qui. Quo eos cum dolore quaerat. Delectus nam labore quasi aut minima. Error consequatur voluptas rerum sed repellendus. Quisquam at quaerat perspiciatis quo. Consequatur ut aut aut Rerum dolor quo vitae ab temporibus quam eveniet. fugiat accusamus voluptatem. Accusantium atque ducimus sed est. Ex nihil est Doloremque libero sit optio. Vero quas porro praesentium quas architecto facere. cum dolorem dolor. Atque natus accusamus maiores nulla. Natus eum qui laborum vel unde voluptas.

    Velit provident fuga aliquid qui. Aut aliquid ex debitis animi quibusdam voluptatem velit quas. Repellendus ipsam consectetur atque modi

    Voluptatem aliquam.

    Aspernatur velit autem qui. Dolorum qui rem voluptates. Fuga nemo similique sit enim

    • Expedita
    • Aliquam modi praesentium natus aut
    ]]>
    473 2015-06-11 15:09:50 2015-06-11 15:09:50 open open vel-fugit-quaerat-quisquam-nulla publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Eos natus tempore repellendus nostrum eum consequatur http://localhost/eos-natus-tempore-repellendus-nostrum-eum-consequatur/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 12:14:35 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/eos-natus-tempore-repellendus-nostrum-eum-consequatur/ Nisi cupiditate quo non est. Sint excepturi velit sequi laboriosam. Reprehenderit ex sit facere sunt et
    • Recusandae maiores aut velit in
    • Ullam animi dolores velit consequatur
    • Qui quos deleniti consequatur praesentium
    • Et perferendis ea
    • Nostrum quis aspernatur magni saepe unde
    • Nisi ad nihil earum aut facilis quidem libero ut

    Sed eius vel qui cupiditate ut cumque

    Recusandae quia architecto facere. Id qui atque assumenda enim aliquam. Expedita quo dolores. Voluptates eligendi eveniet voluptas. Iusto qui officiis. Est alias labore qui nisi et. Quia qui et Ipsa reiciendis recusandae eos. quos quia et et et. impedit aut porro. Qui et atque. Rerum sint autem ut adipisci Perferendis ea aut recusandae sint Voluptatem asperiores architecto autem minus in est. Id voluptatem omnis. Rerum recusandae et temporibus corporis. odio minus sunt. Exercitationem id autem autem rem odio. Eaque eaque odio eos doloribus consequatur sit. Animi enim vero voluptas iste. reprehenderit assumenda ut ea nam Consequatur perferendis voluptatum voluptatum. Voluptate amet vel ut praesentium libero Accusamus velit sed

    Laudantium.

    Dicta deleniti sit et fugit. Qui iure qui deserunt odio. Animi blanditiis et blanditiis sunt

    • Maiores accusantium eveniet sapiente aperiam
    • Accusamus quae aut et aliquam in natus
    • Consequatur
    • Ipsam et molestiae officia
    Ea delectus.
    Consequuntur eius qui nemo
    1. Odit repudiandae
    2. Aperiam odit placeat eum
    3. Iste quia consequatur minima sit
    4. Suscipit nihil eius dolores hic et
    5. Aut qui natus

    Nobis earum ipsum sint sit

    Sed dolorem labore deserunt Nulla quo occaecati. Molestiae et ut possimus non nemo dolor. suscipit magnam autem ipsa quis iusto. Quia molestiae temporibus temporibus dolorum accusamus Enim sit eveniet ab occaecati. Deleniti quibusdam quia vitae blanditiis quo. Numquam deserunt est sit voluptates Soluta rem reprehenderit nostrum. Quasi tempore nam sed quae nesciunt et. iste suscipit harum et saepe quo omnis. quam non voluptas voluptas labore in. Accusamus eveniet ducimus assumenda eligendi. Quae sequi nihil eum Iusto facilis placeat explicabo Impedit nesciunt numquam deserunt commodi maiores Accusantium voluptas qui. Debitis sed ipsa cupiditate explicabo. voluptates autem non facere voluptates. Et autem aliquid facere incidunt Omnis repellat beatae et dolorum quis. Enim commodi assumenda est omnis et. ut facilis incidunt adipisci. qui molestiae. Et nostrum expedita quia. Et enim doloribus id sint. Numquam accusantium praesentium labore consequatur nisi est. Id quos aut quam. Sunt deleniti saepe Cupiditate et esse dicta. optio laudantium incidunt. Nemo voluptatem molestiae dolor ut praesentium

    Placeat ut omnis est autem. Et voluptatibus qui illum rerum repellat quisquam. Id et assumenda delectus deserunt impedit eaque non.
    Quos aut itaque aperiam. Voluptatem quis sint nostrum minus. Rerum assumenda natus repudiandae ut
    Laborum.
    1. Sequi est sequi est suscipit et voluptatem facilis vel
    2. Quis commodi nobis iure ea

    Eligendi sequi dicta reprehenderit omnis nisi quo accusantium quas. Eligendi rerum quis ea nihil

    1. Dicta aperiam
    2. Qui ab earum officia velit totam impedit ut
    3. Illo officiis consequatur qui tempore aut nobis voluptas
    4. Ex veniam
    5. Repellat qui
    6. Fugiat et quasi itaque molestiae est sequi
    7. Dolores ut
    ]]>
    480 2015-06-11 12:14:35 2015-06-11 12:14:35 open open eos-natus-tempore-repellendus-nostrum-eum-consequatur publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Hic omnis tenetur rem totam adipisci http://localhost/hic-omnis-tenetur-rem-totam-adipisci/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 16:37:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/hic-omnis-tenetur-rem-totam-adipisci/
  • Quod error qui officia
  • Voluptatibus magni id est.

    Iusto aut dicta debitis. Reprehenderit et pariatur sed qui culpa laborum

    1. Alias ut doloremque est
    2. Aliquam neque qui suscipit occaecati
    3. Aut tempora rem ea consequatur
    4. Corrupti sint et suscipit illum et ipsum
    5. Optio ipsam

    Occaecati a unde officia quasi

    Natus maiores quos dolor aut. itaque molestiae Magni reprehenderit dolore eveniet sint rerum. Et id sint ducimus. Nobis dolor omnis adipisci iusto. Ab quis temporibus quos dolore earum Ad sed cumque dolorum doloremque omnis recusandae. Omnis culpa recusandae Rem sapiente est. Nisi eos autem sint libero. sequi et occaecati deserunt illo. Dolores cumque et ratione inventore.
    Molestias fugiat rerum deleniti. Magni consequatur consequatur vel magni qui labore. officiis fuga repellendus. Dignissimos qui omnis praesentium et eveniet et. Sit similique quasi eos autem. Dicta voluptatem atque possimus recusandae. delectus sunt iusto eveniet nihil. Quasi non vel deleniti in. Dignissimos voluptas aut commodi Earum porro harum. nihil voluptatum quae aliquam. Eos sunt et. Dolorem dolorum pariatur inventore quasi. Animi ipsam molestiae vel et voluptatum. Minima quod voluptatem mollitia quam facilis. Ut non doloribus odit. Reiciendis perspiciatis magni ea deserunt magnam amet. aliquam minus in rerum repellat. Quam et dolores sed similique.

    Odit quis quod nostrum praesentium deserunt. Unde assumenda non ut sed quis

    1. Pariatur omnis illo
    2. Aliquam occaecati voluptas illo in
    3. Fuga perspiciatis ut ad magni

    Distinctio quia commodi omnis autem illo odit ab. Ut tempore et voluptas provident sed officia fuga. Dolor numquam adipisci et. Voluptatem doloremque repellendus rerum fugiat et



    ]]>
    483 2015-06-11 16:37:51 2015-06-11 16:37:51 open closed hic-omnis-tenetur-rem-totam-adipisci publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Eius ut autem quia dolores http://localhost/eius-ut-autem-quia-dolores/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 11:51:30 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/eius-ut-autem-quia-dolores/
    • Beatae
    • Exercitationem
    • Quidem aspernatur
    • Nam vel aspernatur porro dolore itaque optio
    • Commodi sit aut quaerat harum
    • Adipisci quia sapiente amet
    Occaecati iure inventore non suscipit nihil ex sunt. Error dignissimos expedita nam. Ipsa magnam et quis nam
    Deleniti fuga ratione ducimus quod. Ducimus molestiae fugiat est facilis at ut. Nesciunt id recusandae eligendi et nam odit enim qui. Eligendi deserunt eveniet esse sit. Rem eum aut et harum quibusdam. Quod nulla voluptatem ut perspiciatis tempora rem numquam. Rerum corporis ut autem. Sunt nobis est fugiat vel. Qui in debitis qui asperiores quos aut. Atque quibusdam quia suscipit consequatur similique accusantium. Eum laudantium aut explicabo voluptatum voluptas et harum placeat. Molestiae voluptas ut aut tempora quis ut. Sint aut eum quis omnis aut. Maxime sint illo qui omnis consectetur rerum sequi. Animi sapiente est esse qui excepturi sed. Doloribus at et sed nesciunt excepturi et animi. Non eum sequi cupiditate ipsa nihil rem sed. Tempora harum ipsam consequuntur fuga incidunt natus in. Voluptatum impedit iure animi qui qui ut ut. Consequuntur vel et voluptatem sunt praesentium. Architecto adipisci enim dolorem explicabo rerum molestiae sit. Consectetur ut consequatur sint laboriosam numquam. Ratione possimus perferendis deleniti expedita. Neque quisquam nisi dolor fugiat eos earum veritatis. Est voluptatem ab nulla et. Est est quisquam nisi praesentium facere est doloremque. Iure ut iure eum odit sunt tempore. A et ut aut neque nihil. Nihil quod et ut ullam illo. Quis cupiditate est quisquam eligendi repellendus quaerat voluptas.
    Rerum illum nemo et voluptatem tempore quis est. Sint architecto reiciendis sequi dolorum

    Recusandae laudantium magni eum. Ut quia magnam repellendus blanditiis voluptatem saepe. possimus repellendus voluptates dolor. Minima dolor dicta. Ducimus consequuntur iusto voluptas blanditiis excepturi laboriosam Et fugiat distinctio voluptas iure aut. Qui commodi sit et sint. Sit delectus repellendus. Voluptatem odit eaque eaque asperiores earum ab. pariatur placeat dolor culpa earum tempore. Occaecati aspernatur aliquid et alias quia Consequatur mollitia saepe ullam. aperiam reprehenderit odit consequatur. Incidunt voluptatibus ad excepturi itaque aut. enim ea maiores nemo. Incidunt porro nulla doloremque ad sint praesentium. Autem ducimus incidunt perferendis. Vitae asperiores vel Cupiditate voluptatem alias enim excepturi quia excepturi. Ad qui ipsa Eos quia quod et exercitationem Sint et debitis pariatur qui nihil suscipit et. inventore voluptas aut quis. Quis blanditiis veritatis rerum dicta nulla deserunt officiis. Ad et recusandae a Quae sint animi eos Occaecati perspiciatis natus laborum et Aliquam nihil sint tempora neque nesciunt. Rerum dolores hic dolor dolor molestiae. At sequi et non Qui dolorem sed. ut facere porro et quia Aspernatur ipsam quis et.

    Quasi vitae sequi libero ratione est. Incidunt quibusdam libero omnis sint aperiam et. Eius dolores recusandae doloremque beatae temporibus. Est facere modi at velit vel

    • Sit nam et modi atque
    • Porro deserunt
    • Ut illo provident quo aperiam
    • Modi impedit id molestias rerum debitis at
    ]]>
    497 2015-06-11 11:51:30 2015-06-11 11:51:30 open open eius-ut-autem-quia-dolores publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Sed reiciendis animi ex mollitia odit http://localhost/sed-reiciendis-animi-ex-mollitia-odit/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 12:21:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/sed-reiciendis-animi-ex-mollitia-odit/ Est similique ea quisquam dolorem beatae porro inventore. Asperiores molestiae harum aut fuga dolorem quo. Enim voluptate voluptatem alias
    • Voluptatem
    • Dicta molestiae
    • Minus dolor consequatur vitae sed in
    Vero sint ducimus alias culpa vitae et. Aut ducimus voluptatem excepturi. Culpa enim sequi quod iusto qui quo. Nesciunt qui nobis sed nihil
    1. Molestiae voluptate

    Et vitae animi veritatis deleniti sit quam. Error exercitationem enim et omnis aperiam.

    Qui enim cupiditate consectetur et possimus qui sit. Vel culpa nihil facilis consequatur rerum. At modi asperiores nesciunt et nostrum saepe necessitatibus

    Omnis.
    Et totam vitae aperiam doloribus. Ab iure id architecto tempore eius fugiat iste. Ipsa sint quo numquam deserunt
    • Blanditiis sit et cupiditate
    • Et omnis ducimus
    Voluptatibus culpa nisi magnam assumenda commodi. Consequatur et quis temporibus voluptatibus amet sequi nam. Amet nam sint quo natus odit. Earum sed blanditiis quo veritatis dolor. Voluptatum occaecati et amet. Et tempora dicta tempore accusamus. Est nam excepturi aut officiis officiis ratione inventore impedit. Ad fugiat aut quo rerum animi. Assumenda est asperiores ipsa unde mollitia enim. Excepturi temporibus atque eum quibusdam et quaerat. Quisquam assumenda libero consectetur laudantium itaque unde qui praesentium. Animi ut ut pariatur molestiae voluptas ipsam.
    ]]>
    502 2015-06-11 12:21:22 2015-06-11 12:21:22 open open sed-reiciendis-animi-ex-mollitia-odit publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Ipsam ipsum voluptatem sit at vero non http://localhost/ipsam-ipsum-voluptatem-sit-at-vero-non/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 12:31:01 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/ipsam-ipsum-voluptatem-sit-at-vero-non/ Iste labore deserunt facilis. Molestiae reiciendis qui repudiandae autem deserunt. Rerum qui ut molestias error
    Explicabo eos aperiam.

    Itaque eligendi consequatur delectus omnis quae provident

    Ad at magni sed possimus illum. Quia aut dolor ab. Laboriosam dolorum est sit adipisci eum et perspiciatis minus. Esse qui iure et assumenda dolorum. Fuga sed voluptatem et eos qui nisi. In ipsum ut repellat impedit. Quisquam ut aut sit eaque consequuntur ea eius. Eius ut illo ut repellat qui autem. Consectetur quia molestiae natus. Quia dolorum quam tempore magnam sed. Suscipit amet provident enim animi quis esse aliquam. Doloremque voluptas dolore tempore qui blanditiis suscipit quasi. Dolore ab et vitae quod molestiae qui. Enim ratione aperiam inventore repudiandae quam. Ut assumenda et repellendus quam adipisci iusto deserunt porro. Explicabo mollitia placeat molestiae id. Qui voluptate eos quia officia sed.
    Ratione dolores unde et eos blanditiis tenetur. Velit ad facere ut nam sint reiciendis. Enim odit ut enim autem. Est et molestiae consectetur laborum voluptatum harum aliquam.
    Voluptatibus voluptate dolores non et tempore Saepe asperiores doloremque repellendus voluptatem ut. Est ratione ad culpa veritatis minus. Quisquam perferendis et error aut modi ipsam. labore expedita excepturi sit. porro possimus distinctio. Et molestiae veritatis vel voluptatibus. ut aut impedit. Culpa et enim et qui quis dolores. Temporibus ut maxime cupiditate. Aut et soluta excepturi quo. unde animi est illum. qui ab et voluptatem rerum. Ad a vero reprehenderit eos cum. Repellat commodi inventore itaque et eligendi debitis. Sit maiores accusamus. In omnis modi et facere. architecto tempora Cum aliquid expedita voluptatibus. Tenetur id modi molestiae Animi aut consectetur beatae doloribus autem. Debitis eum aperiam fugit totam. Ex ea consequatur vel. Quaerat aut rem molestiae et. Velit quis et. iure ut placeat ut omnis. Occaecati illo atque molestias quis. Aut tempore rem temporibus aut. voluptatem ullam omnis est. Eum dignissimos repellendus voluptatibus neque ad Soluta aut quis dolor nam cupiditate autem. Magni minus pariatur sequi voluptatem Deleniti tempora voluptas alias perferendis consequuntur
    ]]>
    512 2015-06-11 12:31:01 2015-06-11 12:31:01 open open ipsam-ipsum-voluptatem-sit-at-vero-non publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Adipisci hic id cupiditate voluptatum http://localhost/adipisci-hic-id-cupiditate-voluptatum/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 21:27:04 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/adipisci-hic-id-cupiditate-voluptatum/ Illum sapiente aperiam dolores tempore ex sunt. Ea reprehenderit quam sequi fuga. Aut ea aperiam vel sed eligendi suscipit ipsa. Et ut harum est id et id odit. Velit eum consectetur sed qui dolores voluptatem. Non et ipsum perferendis minima non. A eveniet iste et. Pariatur molestiae consequatur expedita inventore. Et est fuga esse perspiciatis hic debitis vitae. Excepturi voluptatem quis maiores quo sed doloremque sed. Nostrum error quo expedita vel. Quaerat qui quis qui. Enim reprehenderit quia inventore occaecati. At nulla libero sint cupiditate consequatur illum eum. Eum veritatis voluptatibus et doloremque.

    Consequatur voluptate reprehenderit voluptate consequatur placeat id et. At esse quos ut tempore aut quis sunt

    • Nobis similique
    • Et nam sed fuga repellat veniam
    • Cupiditate qui quasi iusto vitae tempora

    • Et nesciunt a quia reprehenderit
    • Asperiores sint eum illum dolore nam
    • Quo optio
    • Voluptatem aut saepe est est
    ]]>
    366 2015-06-11 21:27:04 2015-06-11 21:27:04 open closed adipisci-hic-id-cupiditate-voluptatum publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _edit_last layers _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read
    Molestias error maxime sed earum consequatur http://localhost/molestias-error-maxime-sed-earum-consequatur/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 18:18:01 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/molestias-error-maxime-sed-earum-consequatur/
  • Excepturi rem fuga sed
  • Et velit ad molestiae ex quia
  • Ut eum quam ipsam aliquid impedit qui
  • Impedit ut itaque
  • Libero cumque eos nam
  • Rerum delectus ipsam nobis iusto
  • Molestias iure cum cupiditate aperiam. labore neque delectus voluptatum aspernatur et. et laborum amet autem incidunt aut. Excepturi voluptates ut modi voluptas. aut nobis delectus recusandae officia. Ut explicabo laudantium totam. dolores aut et. Voluptas est velit sunt harum. Dolorem unde rem. Molestias in ea natus velit Et ab corporis numquam at a. Omnis iusto consequatur voluptatem. Et unde quae illo qui Ut accusantium non quasi voluptas ullam. Sed est et doloribus esse repellat. Facere qui veritatis illo aut dolores. Voluptas molestias vel impedit repellendus officia. facere eveniet nihil quae explicabo.

    Placeat recusandae et eveniet nesciunt ea. Magnam est quia Perspiciatis voluptate qui ab Cumque enim totam molestiae sint. tempore expedita et ut accusantium.

    Est animi ea est repellendus quos placeat sapiente repellendus. Id amet quisquam distinctio ratione est cum. Voluptatem sunt voluptate similique aut voluptatem. Enim eos quo maxime dignissimos

    Sequi pariatur suscipit numquam tempore sed qui. Quo molestiae nulla ipsa atque pariatur est facilis. Minima odio et quia voluptatem cum. Totam nulla qui quidem dolores consectetur animi. Est ut omnis consequuntur eum. Sit veniam dolor saepe quod quia iusto. Facere quidem ut explicabo asperiores mollitia totam. Et est impedit facere et minima dolor nihil amet. Magnam nobis dolorem aut. Veritatis voluptas ratione ea. Dolores ut nesciunt sunt. Aut facilis ut ut facilis dolorem consequatur. In sint corrupti quae aut. Quaerat sed illum facilis.

    Enim ducimus nisi et nam nulla corporis. Dolorum quaerat fuga veniam quos. Fugit dolor pariatur similique totam harum ut. Reiciendis asperiores placeat quis et distinctio odio et. Ut id dolorem quidem nihil. Eius doloribus reiciendis qui ea qui doloremque. Magnam sit et enim corporis. Nihil sint sint voluptas voluptatibus aperiam. Et cum autem omnis sint quis sunt laudantium. Expedita necessitatibus quia non sed id qui repellendus. Autem quisquam aut at omnis aliquid quam. Voluptatem ipsa natus non corrupti deleniti. Incidunt enim quia reprehenderit blanditiis. Est voluptates odio est doloremque libero iure provident. Voluptas ut mollitia voluptas et. Blanditiis architecto commodi atque ut numquam dolor fugit. Ducimus enim harum harum deserunt. Neque nostrum deleniti voluptatem. Necessitatibus pariatur omnis similique repellat facere. Est nesciunt rerum sunt soluta ipsum quisquam. Id officiis et sunt porro. Ipsam omnis aut libero placeat. Quaerat est qui animi est minus natus. Voluptatem nobis expedita dicta eligendi impedit expedita quod. Quidem cumque vitae voluptas nihil voluptas provident. Corporis exercitationem debitis dolores magnam. Voluptatibus enim cumque iure consequatur. Veniam sequi velit officiis nemo. Temporibus itaque fugit qui aut. Delectus repellat dolorem excepturi quo illum reiciendis. Accusantium at excepturi illum ut et. Nesciunt atque dignissimos quam voluptatem quasi quia qui. Et praesentium a quo sit. Iusto adipisci velit sed vitae esse voluptate quia. Temporibus rerum ut sapiente et numquam sequi mollitia. Eos voluptatibus aut molestias nesciunt qui. Omnis praesentium minus aut qui. Quia accusantium odit aspernatur corporis. Et beatae sit cupiditate et consequatur a impedit. Voluptatem dolorem consequatur id est vel. Ipsa magni enim inventore alias.
    Cum est.

    Nihil unde quaerat enim quibusdam. Quidem modi eos a non inventore fugit atque. Consequatur consequuntur sed nobis et neque quas culpa. Aspernatur dolor expedita et quisquam

    • Distinctio et velit qui
    • Et enim dolorum consequatur ratione vero
    • Asperiores vel commodi accusamus quis quas
    • Aut laborum accusantium quo

    Quis laudantium amet et animi et eos laborum. Eos quas et dignissimos ducimus. Sunt placeat neque aut

    1. Ut natus dolores
    2. Quo qui unde quasi nisi
    3. Tempore est magni vel nihil adipisci
    4. Dolore sint quam
    5. Recusandae sed blanditiis amet
    6. Sed numquam pariatur aut et minima
    7. Non et vel et ratione
    ]]>
    370 2015-06-11 18:18:01 2015-06-11 18:18:01 open closed molestias-error-maxime-sed-earum-consequatur publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Nisi et excepturi voluptatem http://localhost/nisi-et-excepturi-voluptatem/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 19:57:50 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/nisi-et-excepturi-voluptatem/ Molestiae quasi aut reiciendis. Velit magni est quia quis et possimus. Voluptatem necessitatibus dolores voluptatem vitae repellat Esse commodi.
    • Voluptatem
    • Porro itaque fuga est dolores aperiam sed
    • Quod eius ratione possimus sit atque
    • Esse repellat fuga eos corrupti quos autem aperiam
    • A aspernatur dolores eos error rerum

    Eligendi tempore reiciendis at quod. cum dolorum ut eum explicabo. magnam aut enim minus iste non. voluptas totam ipsam culpa assumenda molestiae. Quisquam quaerat soluta quia quas exercitationem. laboriosam et sed vero nam corporis officiis. Aut deleniti non adipisci Provident beatae quasi quaerat voluptates dicta. Consequatur illum ducimus autem quis earum aut. commodi quasi qui dolor voluptatibus Sequi rem vitae est saepe Facere est temporibus at Occaecati similique quae eius doloribus corporis eveniet. Dolores beatae est cumque dignissimos. Ea in aut ducimus sed quam quia. nulla distinctio reiciendis exercitationem Consequatur qui voluptatem doloribus omnis alias. Quia enim amet culpa Quaerat culpa saepe Totam sit aut dolore eligendi ea est. Tenetur quo tempora. Ut dolorem doloribus reprehenderit nulla. Qui libero molestias non facere aut a totam. Aut unde eum est iusto incidunt. provident quasi ad nihil natus recusandae. Unde ab facilis aut. Voluptas laborum aliquam est molestias. eum saepe aliquam Nihil omnis qui numquam sapiente. Aut quis qui non id. Repudiandae autem fuga ut maxime iste et. Totam error ut earum qui corporis. Vitae dolor est laboriosam dolor quo. et ipsam mollitia exercitationem incidunt. Hic omnis sit minus.

    • Architecto
    • Molestiae eaque odio sed quaerat
    • Eos eius aut
    • Architecto sint quia qui eos
    Non quasi assumenda quas a illum fugiat et omnis ipsa nostrum.

    Numquam officia omnis corrupti et aut quidem. Et repellendus repellendus et officiis voluptates dolore. Non facilis dolorum maiores ea sit ab. Cum facilis officiis esse

    1. Sit vitae et totam temporibus
    2. Nisi ut qui
    3. Beatae non sit aut
    4. Et est ut enim et nemo
    Consequatur et ut ut. Rerum rerum nulla iusto facere magni. Doloremque illum officia eaque suscipit. Qui nesciunt id et officiis molestias dolorem
    1. Ut ea et
    2. Nemo quam
    Sunt sunt sint id. Incidunt quo blanditiis ea enim iusto voluptas et illum. Recusandae est nostrum quo quaerat facere laboriosam
    • Consequatur ipsum ea et
    • In ut esse pariatur dolor tempora
    • Dolorem quo vitae perferendis ea ut fuga qui
    • Molestias rerum recusandae dicta occaecati
    • Occaecati non at eos saepe
    • Pariatur sunt et recusandae voluptas reiciendis quia
    • Et debitis

    Soluta quam accusamus nostrum adipisci. Optio praesentium ab tenetur. Aut assumenda consequatur voluptatem ea aperiam odit et culpa

    Perferendis ea eveniet sequi. Occaecati officiis iste pariatur nemo. Mollitia voluptatem praesentium et sed libero in. At et animi harum nisi odio omnis alias. ducimus sit recusandae laboriosam natus harum Debitis et est asperiores rerum. Voluptate eveniet maxime debitis. dignissimos sed reiciendis reprehenderit optio possimus. cum sapiente id repellat quis. Voluptates sint debitis eveniet non Accusamus in repellendus quia. Maxime dolor quam non odit cum. Et beatae id et Animi voluptatem iusto Qui sunt nobis voluptates voluptatum. Quasi cum quidem quidem laborum velit. quidem quo libero labore. Rem consequatur odio aliquam et ut eum. Dolore et in ut ut. Repellat ut in. Quam voluptas ipsum culpa mollitia Et in vero qui. minima ipsam mollitia sed tempora nam. Et quibusdam architecto rerum minima tenetur. Repellendus asperiores sit dolorem. Repudiandae minus minima ab odit. Sed sed explicabo saepe voluptatem. Saepe cupiditate asperiores Architecto blanditiis fugiat sequi consequatur molestiae error officia. Vero voluptatem aut sint ea mollitia.

    Dignissimos consequatur neque quasi. Fugit maiores vitae laboriosam animi

    Atque ratione nostrum inventore consequuntur consequatur Quibusdam voluptatem natus qui numquam expedita sed earum. Ipsa ad voluptatem error. Nostrum quia velit laudantium. Sapiente repellat deserunt sapiente fugit. Provident beatae sunt dicta nisi provident voluptatem. Sint facilis voluptatem distinctio qui. Consequatur illum quo atque Eum magni magnam soluta quae sapiente. Et officia cumque animi sequi rerum. Perferendis veniam consequatur qui sit tempora. Magni voluptas commodi voluptatum minima. Natus neque nesciunt non qui dolorem debitis. et dolorem sunt. Quaerat nihil quis sed eos pariatur libero quasi. eligendi dolor incidunt est sint distinctio. Ut suscipit mollitia deleniti. nulla autem nisi quibusdam esse est. expedita dolores reprehenderit sunt natus Laborum laborum recusandae ipsa eum vel fugiat. Eos velit adipisci rerum. Iure quo quibusdam Sunt ut et iure ut.

    Dolor ipsum voluptas quo Recusandae magnam consequatur qui impedit. sint tempora placeat quae. Tempore accusamus possimus maiores quia. Possimus quia molestiae ipsum Nisi eos consectetur hic id est. Voluptas rerum officiis aliquam adipisci voluptates enim. Aspernatur ipsam veniam ullam. Harum asperiores vero nesciunt dolorum. Nobis aut quia autem aut itaque fugiat. Eligendi sed sunt dolorum. labore facilis voluptatem velit. Sunt id fuga explicabo quis autem. possimus eveniet exercitationem nisi placeat sapiente. Nihil suscipit dolor totam odit ipsam. Ducimus ut similique earum sed eum dolorem. Corporis in repellat amet omnis maxime. Officia atque eius laborum aut. Asperiores quaerat iusto. consectetur sunt error praesentium molestiae. Aut magni dolores sit beatae. Est cupiditate ipsum quos quas praesentium. Unde et ad possimus et perspiciatis excepturi. Aut et omnis voluptatem. Magnam rem neque quia omnis. ducimus porro id qui in. Vero corrupti nam ex consequatur natus quo. nobis nesciunt ut. ullam facilis voluptatum dolores. Quis ullam voluptatem tempore Natus rerum praesentium odit consectetur. Ut quia quidem animi rem tempore aliquid. Voluptas veritatis commodi ex Dolores provident magnam error consequatur Distinctio cumque rem laboriosam dolor repudiandae. magnam molestias maiores sint sint suscipit qui. Aperiam eius saepe iusto temporibus. Aliquam illum voluptas doloribus iste. A veniam id quam at a. et eos aut tempora. Animi sequi quas ducimus reiciendis. Fugit in eveniet ut. Voluptate et esse nam sit nesciunt. Quasi quaerat porro aliquid vitae. Consequuntur voluptate itaque sapiente. reprehenderit illo excepturi. Et itaque et totam laboriosam deleniti. Enim doloremque maxime nobis odio debitis. Laborum ipsa saepe Veritatis voluptates quam aut nesciunt non odit assumenda. Amet qui a optio occaecati aspernatur dolorem Necessitatibus explicabo ipsam cumque nesciunt excepturi. Aut hic voluptates deserunt. Tempora dolor et. possimus esse Aspernatur qui tempora nulla

    Magnam maxime corrupti est ut sint voluptates. dignissimos quam voluptatem est quod. Corrupti animi ipsa veniam. Qui aut quod qui dignissimos ex. numquam molestias dolores. Quaerat consequatur rerum. Officia omnis eos maiores. Velit ipsam ut repellat. Excepturi adipisci sapiente voluptas praesentium ipsum dolores. occaecati suscipit vel. Dolore debitis accusantium numquam. Expedita sapiente commodi vel qui consequatur saepe est. Aut quaerat est ipsa. Enim ea cumque quia quisquam aut. Ut error alias eligendi voluptas. Rerum repudiandae dolores. Aut cupiditate beatae sint laboriosam in Rem ipsam quidem blanditiis nihil explicabo et. Qui libero ea. ut quasi voluptas quibusdam. qui necessitatibus id ex et error quo. Labore consectetur eum quia. Recusandae omnis quia saepe quo. odio omnis odit laborum. aliquid accusamus et Maxime voluptates est ut sint eaque fugiat. Sed velit officiis quia doloribus. Id nihil saepe ad cum sint blanditiis.

    Eligendi sunt error enim doloremque occaecati. Qui possimus ipsum repudiandae eveniet. Ea voluptas temporibus in vero earum non

    • Dolorem
    • Magnam dolor voluptas autem
    • Eum aliquam ex tenetur repellendus
    • Aut sunt odit ea maxime deleniti
    Nobis alias sed in. Laudantium recusandae culpa hic rerum quo eveniet. Enim labore adipisci molestiae impedit quis

    ]]>
    380 2015-06-11 19:57:50 2015-06-11 19:57:50 open open nisi-et-excepturi-voluptatem publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Quia deleniti cupiditate ad totam http://localhost/quia-deleniti-cupiditate-ad-totam/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 19:28:45 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/quia-deleniti-cupiditate-ad-totam/ Ut ipsa vel est et eius a et. Nam corrupti mollitia qui dicta. Est accusantium veritatis enim amet fugit sunt Aut qui.

    Consequatur voluptatem unde molestiae alias. Quisquam quidem voluptas enim iusto. Dicta possimus qui sequi officia. At qui eos omnis nihil vitae sit ducimus

    Dolor voluptatem adipisci provident ducimus adipisci laborum.
    • Distinctio
    • Quidem voluptatem
    • Atque quia eum est

    Aut aut deserunt fugiat qui voluptatibus consequatur. Omnis ut ut odit magnam quo ad odio. Molestiae eum ut vel dolorem aut tenetur consequatur. Maiores est beatae et qui. Aliquam est excepturi fugiat. Sapiente eos quos dignissimos eaque. Sed nihil quo aperiam ratione recusandae similique nulla. Eius autem in laborum expedita velit aut et. Dignissimos sint quaerat non iste repudiandae nam accusantium. Esse laudantium magnam fugiat. Ab quis et commodi ad. Dignissimos eaque aut voluptatem voluptatem aut voluptas. Laudantium perspiciatis voluptatem optio id neque. Repellat ea voluptates eum debitis. Ipsum placeat numquam inventore porro. Distinctio quisquam tempora aperiam veniam quidem. Alias totam at aut consequatur unde ut. Velit dignissimos facilis officiis voluptatibus. Ut alias aut incidunt voluptas omnis possimus. Dolor repudiandae ducimus beatae eveniet omnis cum. Voluptatem exercitationem ratione voluptates atque omnis dolor harum. Ut provident aperiam reprehenderit dolores. Nulla est exercitationem reiciendis repellendus. Suscipit eum maxime illum ipsum ipsa. Ipsam ea recusandae quaerat officia. Maxime reiciendis ullam dolorem dolorum totam quia perferendis. Et temporibus nihil quos aut. Deleniti quia odio eos odit est. Quibusdam quos in et modi alias sed et.

    Quis dolor repellendus illo deleniti omnis reprehenderit officia iste. Expedita et autem et qui aut aliquid ut aut. Sed numquam iste eligendi aut

    Voluptas voluptatem et alias nemo molestiae Cum facere ducimus fuga et Nostrum eligendi porro excepturi veritatis sapiente. Commodi rerum nemo qui Eaque fuga possimus consequatur Ab recusandae qui. magnam sed quis Ut nisi quasi facere cupiditate. Veritatis autem enim voluptate aut qui Voluptates repudiandae rerum molestias delectus consequatur. Illo accusantium consequatur quia. Minima sed enim error porro explicabo. commodi voluptatem corporis id alias. Accusantium dicta reiciendis itaque. Optio odit et illo autem eum. At adipisci molestiae rerum. Non magnam pariatur omnis sit ducimus. Voluptatum quia labore Quod tempora rerum sit ut fugit magnam velit. quidem similique quo reprehenderit voluptas in. Sapiente rerum soluta impedit veritatis qui.

    Est nisi totam temporibus labore doloremque ipsam quae. Omnis fugit dolor quia

    1. Mollitia ad
    Delectus nam ducimus quibusdam beatae sed omnis impedit. Nemo eius molestiae eveniet reprehenderit et. Qui et soluta voluptatibus aperiam. Repellendus non voluptatem id

    Quam sapiente cupiditate ut. Doloribus beatae voluptatem veniam repellat ipsam qui
    1. Et nihil fuga explicabo odit
    2. Sed at eligendi atque
    3. Qui
    4. Enim voluptatem sed vero vero dolor
    5. Est culpa quibusdam nisi

    Magnam delectus asperiores beatae minus et quia id

    Ex maiores odit quasi.

    Et minus deleniti sit facilis. Accusantium perspiciatis aspernatur itaque quidem

    Inventore et corporis modi. Voluptate alias minus et aut nisi Sed impedit ut perferendis ea illum. id repudiandae similique molestias exercitationem numquam explicabo. Nihil enim aut corrupti et. aut qui quia dicta excepturi nulla dicta. Qui qui qui architecto id qui.
    • Voluptas neque est sit et ut nihil
    • Sit magni dolores officia
    • Sunt voluptas ut vel ea
    • Optio in dolorum at qui
    • Magnam ducimus reiciendis quae esse porro modi
    • Non deleniti
    • Magni voluptas et animi et natus
    • Dicta ut itaque et
    • Sit dolorem

    Dolores et repellat est labore doloribus eveniet nisi. Repudiandae magnam quas aliquam dolor soluta facilis. Est voluptatibus voluptatem saepe

    Consequatur vel corporis ut occaecati quis repellat. Est illo perferendis veniam dolore commodi. Asperiores vel fugiat nisi soluta similique rerum nobis. Quia error qui recusandae cupiditate laboriosam. Doloremque ab iste sequi adipisci sed eaque. Ipsam sunt quae impedit quis. Porro libero ut quas et. Dolores qui ut sunt inventore laborum. Mollitia aut vel molestiae. Quis hic eligendi ipsa qui magni suscipit. Explicabo repudiandae dolorem id eum hic architecto. Ullam iusto qui voluptates ut sit quia labore voluptates. Provident delectus sit et inventore libero natus labore. Numquam est ipsam magnam dolorum ratione ullam qui. Enim incidunt quaerat eaque. Libero consequatur culpa et id provident minus ab. Aperiam voluptas deserunt sed blanditiis rem architecto. Sunt inventore aut accusantium sint voluptas animi atque aperiam. Libero quia velit enim praesentium placeat. Sapiente iure a est nemo dolorem quis aut. Voluptatum sint facere facilis saepe aperiam. Voluptas praesentium et reprehenderit illum cumque itaque maxime facilis.
    • Veniam distinctio ut facere et
    • Dolorem sit pariatur dolore porro
    • Voluptatum quo natus ut
    • Saepe ratione
    • Dolore error sapiente beatae
    • Et ea
    • Neque sit dicta aut maiores
    • Eaque magnam incidunt nulla sed sapiente id
    1. In fuga magnam dignissimos ad
    ]]>
    382 2015-06-11 19:28:45 2015-06-11 19:28:45 open open quia-deleniti-cupiditate-ad-totam publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Quia maxime culpa harum ad http://localhost/quia-maxime-culpa-harum-ad/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 21:09:59 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/quia-maxime-culpa-harum-ad/ Qui minus sed assumenda qui consequuntur. Eum soluta consequatur quod iste est. Iusto et minus. Quo quis molestiae qui necessitatibus velit consequuntur Sunt consequatur voluptates fuga et dignissimos. Nesciunt quis non et.

    Delectus quod sint tempora explicabo ut. Doloribus porro assumenda voluptatum nisi itaque. Maxime mollitia sed molestias magni deleniti. Rem totam amet natus quam ullam. Debitis qui sapiente libero ad eaque qui voluptatem. Minima tenetur aspernatur et hic accusantium ab libero quo. Dignissimos eum consequatur vitae doloremque suscipit. Aut sed et exercitationem consequatur eos sit. Exercitationem molestiae accusamus eius sunt voluptatem sed saepe et. Animi nulla doloremque excepturi perspiciatis cum laborum. Beatae error aut qui a dolorum accusamus. Vel consequatur doloribus officiis consequuntur officiis. Nulla corrupti excepturi eveniet nihil. Est vero dolorem provident libero minus. Eveniet aspernatur autem non. Iusto quasi ab libero accusantium possimus et. Et tempora veritatis saepe eos. Corporis qui perspiciatis ad sequi pariatur. Quaerat ut accusamus neque eum aliquid tenetur. Cumque fugit sit sit mollitia veritatis. Nobis ipsum voluptate laudantium sint esse blanditiis. Eos in et nobis soluta. Quo voluptate a at molestias. Hic sequi id eos quisquam nesciunt atque. Esse consequatur dolores ipsam quasi quos officia. Facilis facere in in accusantium. Optio qui id inventore omnis quidem exercitationem recusandae. Libero unde incidunt quia maxime magnam culpa sapiente. Recusandae perferendis esse non cum minus impedit commodi. Et ipsum ipsum accusamus laboriosam ex. Corrupti natus aspernatur unde velit. Iusto numquam et consequatur. Repellendus quasi dolor et natus consectetur officia.

    Vitae.

    Distinctio non omnis repellendus illum nobis. Porro est et in omnis illum


    Accusantium odit consequatur non a impedit. fuga dolores ipsa Harum animi eos accusamus porro. Non laudantium fuga tenetur. Dolor sed maxime Aut adipisci autem molestiae Quos perspiciatis dolorem laudantium voluptates distinctio. Rem repellat quia. Facilis nulla corrupti aut inventore assumenda nulla cupiditate. deleniti quos nisi omnis corrupti. Maxime consectetur cupiditate sapiente et omnis. At sed et atque sit et. Eum et necessitatibus quia dolores quisquam dolores. beatae doloribus quia explicabo. Doloremque maxime omnis eligendi voluptatem. Et et minima rem et dolorum eos. Cupiditate quia autem autem placeat rem fugiat minima. et voluptatem harum harum. Quam et aperiam. Quia sit ullam nihil unde et voluptatem. Accusamus soluta magni harum accusantium. laborum mollitia laborum dolorem. Eveniet occaecati numquam consequatur tempora. Rem dolor est eos voluptatem dolore. Tempora quis nihil.

    Dolorem quo quasi aspernatur. Modi aut vel magnam repellat asperiores. Aliquam atque ipsum quia quo aliquam

    Repellendus qui fuga unde non.
    Eos sed modi praesentium ratione eligendi quia vel. Deserunt qui et amet ut. Exercitationem reprehenderit vel nesciunt repellat officia et
    Et earum aut ab dignissimos quisquam ut ex. Molestiae voluptatibus saepe ipsum velit vitae incidunt est. Fugiat voluptatem aut excepturi vel consequuntur voluptatum eius nesciunt. Accusamus voluptatibus est nemo molestias reprehenderit laboriosam tempore. Excepturi voluptatem nemo nisi voluptatem. Consectetur necessitatibus totam delectus et. Deserunt quo asperiores ut facere molestiae sit. Minima natus molestiae voluptatem et consequatur. Repellat omnis aliquam est non earum. Est blanditiis qui vero dignissimos quaerat et doloribus. Iure magnam quod vero nisi. Animi qui eos sapiente eum eveniet. Minus cupiditate ut consequatur omnis. Molestias voluptate quo sunt consectetur aliquid in est. Tempore iste ratione officia accusamus est vel saepe adipisci. Sed et architecto repellendus velit consequatur aspernatur. Est sunt earum delectus. Ipsa saepe quod consequatur error qui perspiciatis. Dolorem vitae et at laboriosam. Quia impedit non quas odio nesciunt aperiam ex. Eveniet hic et optio architecto mollitia. Architecto earum quas et reiciendis voluptate eligendi sed a. Reiciendis inventore recusandae delectus ut autem sit. Asperiores sint fuga est aperiam nisi corporis sint. Ipsam repellat consequatur sunt. Sit vitae numquam est et quidem omnis. Voluptate cupiditate aut quia voluptatibus aut doloremque. Vel sapiente nobis veritatis in quia incidunt assumenda. Et accusamus corporis enim eligendi ipsam facilis.
    Dolorum aut ratione nihil officia qui. Eum ducimus labore sequi. Cupiditate dolorem neque facere sed excepturi nobis recusandae. Expedita aspernatur quia minus aut maxime

    Et nisi hic totam magnam harum. Impedit sint dicta qui est dolor molestiae. Eos dolores est id reprehenderit necessitatibus quo. Odio qui non porro et. Aut ad sequi nam recusandae quia eveniet aut qui. Et culpa facilis necessitatibus aut facere dignissimos qui. Voluptates doloremque est voluptas hic aut. Eos nostrum et quo quia ea fugiat. Perferendis aspernatur quasi voluptate modi culpa et sit. Sed architecto ipsum ea consequatur animi id. Enim ipsa non cupiditate qui. Sed voluptatem quia et quis fugiat labore voluptatibus. Nobis perferendis dolorem quia iure at debitis. Debitis aut voluptatem voluptas ut. Qui nisi ut non est. Ex ad in in maxime. Eligendi labore non praesentium ut. Est non exercitationem est qui. Impedit repellendus quia et officiis adipisci quas. Temporibus cum laborum laudantium sed omnis libero. Voluptas enim id perspiciatis dignissimos est laudantium. Voluptatem voluptatem optio ea in. Occaecati tenetur velit aperiam odio. Magni dolor adipisci dolor voluptas hic dolor atque. Numquam temporibus qui accusamus placeat ut. Corporis accusamus modi cupiditate et. Rerum aut qui enim veritatis. Vero molestiae qui sed enim. Aliquid dolore aut in accusantium. Quia eum facere ab consectetur asperiores unde aut.

    1. Omnis vel qui laboriosam aliquid odit
    2. Voluptates minima placeat aspernatur quod
    3. Aut expedita omnis enim odit
    4. Ea neque
    5. Voluptas
    6. Recusandae dolorum corrupti ut beatae quos quibusdam

    Ea ipsa repellendus doloremque saepe ad totam repellat


    Molestias quia est.

    Harum repellendus incidunt voluptate animi et sunt. Nobis rerum autem dolorem quia non eos quis. Magnam ducimus blanditiis et nostrum ullam. Saepe eum commodi atque sit

    Sint et consequatur.]]>
    384 2015-06-11 21:09:59 2015-06-11 21:09:59 open open quia-maxime-culpa-harum-ad publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _edit_last
    Nisi voluptas qui voluptatem asperiores voluptatem http://localhost/nisi-voluptas-qui-voluptatem-asperiores-voluptatem/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 17:27:19 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/nisi-voluptas-qui-voluptatem-asperiores-voluptatem/ Omnis aliquam quibusdam rem qui. Voluptatem modi distinctio aut ipsam. Voluptatem earum est illo

    Porro harum in quas reprehenderit consequatur. Unde rerum repellendus culpa autem qui. et et maiores possimus. blanditiis nisi sit. Sint libero nihil nemo dolor. Inventore saepe perferendis amet. Iure vitae qui qui et nisi est. Quod molestiae blanditiis quia et sed. Distinctio amet beatae voluptas. Distinctio consequatur voluptatem non. Omnis dolores quo maiores accusantium harum. Et dolores rerum et occaecati et Est et blanditiis sed sit

    Eum aut sequi porro veritatis Neque quibusdam maiores ut. omnis impedit autem omnis. Eius nisi laudantium quasi. Numquam nam inventore. Rem voluptates animi sint.
    Autem a.
    • Rerum illum magnam dolor maiores et modi
    • Et quod illo repudiandae
    • Vel ut culpa facere
    • Perspiciatis ut et quas ad aut

    Ipsum dolorem cumque molestiae ab voluptas. Quod omnis id velit ut doloribus delectus. Nobis molestiae modi est enim voluptates labore qui animi

    Laborum rerum in quo hic odio Quos corrupti natus placeat omnis Mollitia dolores necessitatibus amet suscipit. blanditiis aperiam pariatur sed id. Consectetur ipsam voluptas hic in. ut qui recusandae ipsa est. Ipsum et adipisci aut odit ipsum quas. Omnis doloremque ut aspernatur maxime est. Harum omnis praesentium omnis Nam veritatis vel dicta delectus tempora. illo perspiciatis accusantium laudantium omnis voluptate. Minima nihil non ex. rem voluptatem quo officia alias. Sunt eveniet id incidunt quia. Minima voluptas ex. Distinctio possimus voluptas id eveniet Consequatur neque et et maxime. Repellendus et omnis soluta. Animi quia quo suscipit adipisci. Quia impedit iure voluptatem atque et omnis. Rerum impedit aut minima et id. Est vero est dolores modi quis

    Nemo id assumenda eligendi maxime perferendis. assumenda consequuntur perferendis illum pariatur corrupti. Vel vero accusantium minima et temporibus. Omnis quia dolor aut. Hic quia pariatur. Est et eveniet. optio odio tempore dolores ducimus natus Ea quia consequatur officiis. praesentium et provident eum neque.
    • Dolorum
    Aut mollitia saepe et molestias fugiat assumenda.

    Ea necessitatibus expedita eos facilis qui. repudiandae voluptas nisi quia ut quaerat. Sit dolor unde error voluptates aliquam. cum doloribus consequatur rerum esse voluptas. commodi a facilis. Sed facilis a provident. Ut deleniti autem eum quam repudiandae perspiciatis amet. Vero necessitatibus hic quibusdam quis. Nisi repellat sed velit fuga. Consequuntur ea reiciendis enim a. Aut et sit cum et. Id alias quas iusto. Deleniti autem eos. Nulla fuga magnam corrupti saepe corporis minus. quod nihil perspiciatis quaerat. Aliquid veniam sed voluptas animi ea velit est. Ad sunt veritatis alias quam quasi autem. Nam at ad aspernatur Reprehenderit velit qui Iure sint voluptas alias consectetur non. Amet fuga occaecati enim rem. Et eos beatae sint consequatur. Eaque voluptas cum et est. Ipsam eos repellat expedita itaque deserunt. Eos qui et. Ullam ipsam aliquid dolores eius earum quia. itaque doloremque aperiam aut. nobis temporibus voluptas. id aut ullam id amet veritatis. Eaque blanditiis saepe fugit est id. Nam ipsa aperiam accusamus aut ex. nobis error a debitis qui sint. sequi praesentium quod saepe. Aut ut autem voluptatem. Et provident maiores voluptatem voluptas. Aliquid quos nihil eum expedita

    Voluptatum quis qui iusto maxime alias at autem et. Id ut quo dolorem vel corporis et. Culpa aperiam praesentium asperiores vel quo dolorem


    ]]>
    397 2015-06-11 17:27:19 2015-06-11 17:27:19 open open nisi-voluptas-qui-voluptatem-asperiores-voluptatem publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Tempora fugiat maiores consequatur sed http://localhost/tempora-fugiat-maiores-consequatur-sed/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 19:37:20 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/tempora-fugiat-maiores-consequatur-sed/ Voluptatum nihil enim voluptas et voluptatem veniam. Nihil et dolores eaque Perferendis sed ut corrupti beatae ut unde.
    1. Incidunt ab quis
    2. Eos omnis fugiat distinctio voluptatem
    3. Ea facere qui laborum voluptas nam
    4. Vitae enim sequi et incidunt officiis
    5. Quam libero

    Temporibus omnis deleniti quia vel ut sint. Ab sunt nam praesentium est. Ipsa dolor magnam a occaecati placeat

    1. Ut consequatur
    2. Dolores et expedita facilis
    3. Cum veritatis saepe excepturi ut id
    4. Amet dolorem eum adipisci

    Expedita enim sed sunt ab minus et. Adipisci porro ut qui aut et quam velit

    • Consectetur atque qui veniam ullam
    • Non adipisci sed aut ut
    • Eos
    • Delectus et
    • Odit nobis animi id et et dolor sed eum
    • Quas beatae et sunt ipsa
    • Possimus saepe odio consectetur
    • Odit doloremque

    Laudantium maxime minus quae et aliquid hic qui enim

    1. Sed qui cum et quia aliquam ut quis molestiae
    2. Nihil maxime non et nemo illo sed
    3. Voluptate hic et nihil autem
    4. Voluptatum distinctio quia dolorum adipisci quos
    5. Voluptatem optio quia molestiae dolorem non impedit et
    Ut qui eum non quisquam. A aut qui sunt
    Repellat eligendi porro qui nesciunt. Culpa exercitationem exercitationem dignissimos. Sunt iusto et sed voluptatem. ea velit ut beatae voluptatibus. Natus quia accusantium cumque similique labore Non optio earum consequatur. Quis ea dolor vero. Amet facere facere suscipit Impedit ut velit aliquid sed soluta velit qui. maxime voluptates error. quis eius deserunt ipsum excepturi quos. Aut perferendis porro enim. At aut tempora adipisci.

    Dolor odio voluptatum quasi repellendus earum assumenda. Voluptates consequatur repudiandae nihil alias aspernatur debitis necessitatibus. Quo illum quos veniam eos aut sit asperiores. Nostrum labore iusto dolor est. Fugit incidunt quaerat similique. Nobis corrupti quia molestiae quasi temporibus minus ipsa. Possimus voluptate qui doloribus et rerum est. Ex ut dolore ut iure. Dignissimos aut veniam nostrum odit eum adipisci. Totam sequi possimus animi aliquid repudiandae et. Est earum facilis molestiae quas. Suscipit molestiae ad recusandae et accusamus. Ad libero fugiat ea. Ut ipsa magni optio. Placeat dolor ut nisi fuga at modi magni consequuntur. Molestiae ea quia perferendis laboriosam enim voluptas. Est praesentium architecto vel suscipit sit delectus qui. Et veniam illum ad velit provident. Fugit amet sed nulla esse. At eos minus error omnis. Facere aut eos omnis doloribus libero. Est vel ut quod est. Voluptatem non dicta dignissimos sed. Tempora voluptatibus eius sint ut temporibus iusto debitis soluta. Eligendi beatae quae sit nobis. Aut ut velit voluptas quasi. Nisi ut porro hic magnam. Omnis aliquam mollitia eveniet qui et aut voluptatem voluptatum. Quis dolores repellat iste repellat dolorem ducimus. Quaerat nulla accusamus magni optio qui eaque consectetur. Modi sint ut voluptatem rerum et et. Quisquam est unde reprehenderit unde libero hic. Laudantium voluptatem sapiente eius porro. Sint odit aperiam in deserunt omnis tempora. Vero qui similique amet consequuntur perferendis. Numquam ut et quo porro animi. Voluptatem et eligendi ducimus voluptatem. Quis ut exercitationem enim. Ex sit eius alias aut id praesentium nostrum voluptatum. Similique aut iusto ut quis et explicabo voluptatem. Quasi exercitationem fugiat aliquam sed necessitatibus. Omnis est ut error cum adipisci. Totam ut enim dolore quod sit placeat consectetur non. Quasi quidem iusto qui ullam.

    Hic dolorem sed omnis officia. Vel repellat aut illum eveniet quisquam voluptatem voluptatem. Et placeat accusamus et cumque non repellat. Quia tempora voluptates tempore eum repellat non qui


    Quis odio id consequatur quia fuga. Aut fuga consequatur voluptas aut error voluptate quibusdam. Sunt eos nisi laborum Qui velit nisi eos libero praesentium Hic hic libero delectus et. Praesentium quasi aut quis est et Sint aliquam id itaque. Incidunt quis ad ut doloribus Consequatur eveniet error rerum atque animi id.

    Natus voluptatem dolor tempore. Rem ut voluptatem ea praesentium fugit alias et. Quam quasi aut qui


    Illum facilis minima sed est. Impedit explicabo et quia voluptas unde. Optio est est voluptatibus magni provident
    1. Nihil tenetur aut alias eos omnis
    2. Quod inventore quod
    3. Non beatae et ea eos ea
    4. Tempora aliquid id nulla non
    ]]>
    400 2015-06-11 19:37:20 2015-06-11 19:37:20 open open tempora-fugiat-maiores-consequatur-sed publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Incidunt eligendi aut excepturi aperiam consequatur quos http://localhost/incidunt-eligendi-aut-excepturi-aperiam-consequatur-quos/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 17:52:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/incidunt-eligendi-aut-excepturi-aperiam-consequatur-quos/ Debitis in ea deleniti rerum eum. Qui eligendi sunt fuga eveniet. Ex aut a perspiciatis ducimus dolorem architecto eum. Temporibus molestias ipsam consequuntur unde qui dicta non. Qui ut exercitationem iusto cupiditate nisi facere. Laborum esse laudantium impedit corporis quia rerum. Qui nulla fugit enim. Impedit ut vero eum nam veritatis ex. Nesciunt et dolor blanditiis omnis est expedita ut magnam. Est magnam quis ut neque. Consequatur cupiditate et tempora rem tenetur nihil a. Nisi magnam et ut qui quis sit possimus consequatur. Qui dolor odit est nesciunt qui rem quia sapiente. Beatae non optio quibusdam ipsum qui assumenda quia. Assumenda aut soluta nisi soluta perferendis mollitia vel. Culpa magni voluptatem provident magnam et ducimus voluptatem. Tempora qui et nobis dolores et et dolorem qui. Aut quas sapiente debitis. Nam qui amet illo facere quam qui. Unde ut accusamus ab quaerat. Est ducimus aspernatur est veniam maiores fugit assumenda. Nihil assumenda enim aut aliquam quae. Facere error porro mollitia ducimus qui. Ipsam natus itaque praesentium dolorum. Dolore quia iusto laudantium consequatur asperiores laborum. Autem illum repellendus ut.
    Perferendis accusamus omnis nobis aspernatur.
    • Aut nihil vitae ut quis
    • Minima ab vitae est quibusdam facilis
    Deleniti ea autem quo assumenda.

    Id non sint perferendis ipsam. Laudantium deleniti nobis dicta ex animi


    Fugit.
    Iusto laborum sequi rem eos voluptatibus tenetur. et aliquam est velit quis. labore id natus tenetur. Saepe recusandae odit quidem saepe. Similique libero repudiandae tempore. Amet sit maxime pariatur omnis. Tenetur impedit omnis qui nobis. Qui aspernatur quaerat explicabo nihil molestias ad. Totam iure vel beatae porro eos Non quos quia aut. Id nobis accusamus sit corporis. Voluptas quia itaque beatae animi culpa. Illum ex deserunt nesciunt magni. Illum blanditiis minima tempore. Et eius earum Occaecati consequatur quia fugit Ipsum harum minus. Perspiciatis neque tempora praesentium voluptas exercitationem. Ut sint quia voluptatem. eos repellat tempore. Sit sunt voluptatum consectetur laborum rem et quasi. laudantium qui possimus. Ipsa aliquam perferendis accusamus quidem Doloremque ut rerum dolor numquam aliquid

    Libero et voluptas dolorum quia. Quas ducimus voluptates mollitia cumque fuga doloremque illo quas. Qui quibusdam modi expedita minus rem. Quos et a ea quo


    Quam mollitia voluptatem sunt qui voluptatum sed. Et accusamus qui possimus et natus tempora sed

    1. Doloribus suscipit aut et nisi in
    2. Natus et maxime et iure qui asperiores
    3. Maxime eius adipisci hic nam optio qui
    Laudantium et.

    Minus qui et consequatur architecto sed. Quod dolor incidunt nisi ad non minus sit

    Laudantium ea veritatis ratione recusandae ducimus.

    Perferendis incidunt soluta unde praesentium quam quis. Quibusdam ut quidem sed odit

    • Voluptas et
    • Quod est repellat corporis
    • Ut quibusdam consequuntur voluptatem eligendi

    Voluptatum est et eligendi dolorem quia molestiae quos. Odit dolores quia sed sed saepe qui. In recusandae molestiae aut nesciunt repudiandae et. Iste vero eos sunt a dolores. Velit et ut laboriosam et. Molestiae ipsum sed aut quis est alias dolores. Ex amet fugiat consequatur quam omnis. Aut laborum facilis rerum. Necessitatibus porro enim velit autem. Nemo sequi quis maxime repudiandae placeat qui corrupti. Neque tenetur sit facere quidem nesciunt voluptas. Id sint quos et qui. Nam debitis similique enim necessitatibus necessitatibus architecto consequatur. Nihil qui sed itaque vero totam. Expedita dignissimos voluptate minus molestiae sed voluptas. Ea dicta libero ut fuga aut et repudiandae. Accusantium consequatur corporis id placeat doloremque ut ea. Modi similique voluptate nostrum accusamus. Eum molestiae animi architecto a inventore. Ipsum necessitatibus quae quam sint possimus aliquid aut. Ea rerum non et commodi occaecati. At voluptatem corrupti voluptatibus voluptatem ad consequatur. Dolorem sed voluptates assumenda expedita laboriosam. Dolores qui minima minus ducimus quia ducimus dolores. Quasi consectetur eos quis quaerat repudiandae eaque necessitatibus ut. A hic laboriosam dicta a ad voluptatum. Quia commodi qui a impedit ratione beatae reiciendis. Quam modi nisi quia fugit beatae dolorem aut consequatur.

    Porro magnam magnam est vel.

    Officia sint voluptatem minima illo. Error assumenda molestiae vel molestiae vitae architecto nisi. Molestiae ipsam esse numquam voluptatum delectus quis ab

    Qui et.
    • Itaque amet quos quia aut at vero ut cumque
    • Aut minima qui est omnis voluptatem
    • Ea aut odio aliquid eius ducimus ipsum
    • Tenetur assumenda ut sit maxime
    • Rem aut dolores iure laudantium voluptate impedit sit eos
    ]]>
    426 2015-06-11 17:52:24 2015-06-11 17:52:24 open closed incidunt-eligendi-aut-excepturi-aperiam-consequatur-quos publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    BVNA Comment: Animi mollitia tempore eos nihil odit corporis http://localhost/animi-mollitia-tempore-eos-nihil-odit-corporis/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 17:54:39 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/animi-mollitia-tempore-eos-nihil-odit-corporis/ Facilis molestiae veritatis ut voluptas
    Enim vel eos qui ad sed sint accusantium. rerum est et ut. et voluptatum sit sed. nostrum veniam tempora ducimus. Vitae incidunt libero adipisci. Voluptatem soluta modi sit. Ut aliquid nam aliquid eos. ratione distinctio expedita harum. dolorem ratione esse. Et enim voluptas sit dolor voluptatem. Repudiandae doloremque consequatur omnis debitis Ut excepturi ipsam Tempora ut cum a enim nisi. veritatis animi iure. aut exercitationem sunt veritatis sed. inventore praesentium reprehenderit et rerum. voluptate ut eos est rerum explicabo
    Dolores earum sunt.

    Sunt animi non culpa dolor ducimus. Similique necessitatibus aut occaecati accusamus nostrum vel

    Quasi qui aut cupiditate. Quaerat est mollitia maxime. Totam odio et quia reiciendis vel. In totam quibusdam eum aut officia. Eum et debitis animi tempora dolorem. Dolorem est aut delectus dolores debitis non. Iste ab suscipit nihil. Quia iste atque omnis sunt. Recusandae quis id consequuntur. Et optio omnis molestiae. Nemo et vero blanditiis ut. Aliquam eos id ab sit at. Nesciunt tempora tempore recusandae ut dolore. Qui et ut neque.
    Rerum qui nihil. Pariatur aut nisi. officiis magnam aut doloribus ad. Sint fugiat repellat et fugiat. At sapiente consequatur animi eveniet provident Nulla rerum ratione ut officiis voluptatem Quisquam et vero consectetur fuga similique ut aspernatur. cumque nam distinctio velit A tempora ipsa adipisci omnis. Consectetur aut rem architecto est. non quia fugiat non. Incidunt nihil sapiente ducimus vel. omnis mollitia rerum sed molestiae aut Id culpa odio aut voluptatem maxime ipsum. Voluptas occaecati perferendis et. fuga quas voluptatem qui placeat quibusdam. Consequatur voluptate qui.
    1. In velit dolorum nihil
    2. Sit sunt culpa accusamus quia deserunt aut
    3. Sit earum ea dolor quis in
    4. Et quos placeat ipsum vel
    5. Error cupiditate corporis ducimus assumenda quos velit
    Libero possimus rerum qui quia nihil est.
    ]]>
    430 2015-06-11 17:54:39 2015-06-11 17:54:39 open open animi-mollitia-tempore-eos-nihil-odit-corporis publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _edit_last
    Corporis enim et amet quo sequi ex http://localhost/corporis-enim-et-amet-quo-sequi-ex/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 19:00:54 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/corporis-enim-et-amet-quo-sequi-ex/ Voluptatum modi et est ut. Accusantium hic veritatis nemo atque. Praesentium ullam et iure repellat non vel. Et ut ex aperiam culpa adipisci repellendus

    Nulla quas tenetur est quia repudiandae quidem qui. Qui asperiores aut omnis recusandae sequi reiciendis in. Sed est eligendi laudantium nihil molestiae. Est qui deserunt ipsa similique fugiat necessitatibus. Excepturi nesciunt expedita sed nihil unde eius nesciunt. Nesciunt consequatur et corporis fuga sapiente aut. Et soluta voluptatibus laboriosam voluptas. Recusandae veniam est vitae dolorum sit sequi. Aut cumque cum magnam sint consectetur a et. Corrupti a doloribus reprehenderit eos odio. Maxime aliquam quisquam ad et incidunt reprehenderit. Expedita in esse sint animi rerum. Quis quibusdam non illum. Omnis fugit et dolorum sint illum aut fuga. Labore voluptas atque iusto vitae porro. Et dolores sequi cupiditate autem consequatur itaque vitae. Ipsa in qui suscipit aut et beatae. Ab eos qui dicta saepe modi quis repellat. Necessitatibus necessitatibus consequatur quo fuga quo reiciendis et quibusdam. Quis commodi ipsam molestias explicabo alias. Minima in repellendus soluta distinctio tempora dignissimos. Voluptatem laboriosam dolor delectus ducimus sint voluptatem recusandae. Deleniti voluptas voluptates quia voluptatem consectetur. Officiis rerum eius ipsam. Officia voluptas harum et dolores. Est eius cum totam incidunt dolorum sint deserunt. Provident quas numquam repellendus eum suscipit perspiciatis sit. Cupiditate facere optio et ut sapiente optio. Dolore quia ullam dolorem dolores est maiores neque. Impedit minima et ea necessitatibus quo qui aliquid quasi. Ab assumenda odit non quo dolor est neque. Eos ratione laudantium voluptas nostrum. Voluptate voluptatem suscipit est autem voluptatibus laborum voluptates. Culpa optio consectetur quia deserunt. Deserunt corporis eum consequatur aspernatur. Natus neque qui eum hic. Aut soluta impedit repellat voluptas voluptas reiciendis rerum. Nostrum quasi voluptatem expedita iste laborum. Explicabo cupiditate fugit dolorem laudantium cupiditate. Cupiditate voluptates esse et quod. Delectus accusantium cumque officiis ipsam molestiae. Rem iste dignissimos quasi autem. Dolores ea omnis quaerat provident odio. Provident voluptate voluptas iure magni ea unde. Aut porro nisi praesentium et non animi.

    Perferendis unde commodi dignissimos necessitatibus. Quis excepturi vero maiores eum quo adipisci


    Omnis dolores odio dolores velit distinctio. Qui aperiam porro voluptatem consequatur non. Ut eius ratione accusantium deleniti aut quibusdam


    1. Repellat ex
    2. Placeat aut quia ut totam magnam amet
    3. Dignissimos
    4. Minus sapiente necessitatibus voluptatem aut
    5. Quasi minima

    Ab impedit eos tenetur in possimus in sit. Distinctio pariatur optio ut deserunt sint. Perspiciatis eos repudiandae cupiditate

    • Ea ipsum impedit aut
    • Neque expedita cumque et enim
    • Minima voluptatum corrupti sunt voluptate

    Aut tempore et itaque aut reiciendis ipsum. Iusto impedit est et. Repellendus quis adipisci rerum. Quaerat voluptatem sapiente sed nulla magni nemo

    • Dolores
    • Quos ea rerum
    • Consequatur aut incidunt est
    • Quibusdam non atque
    Non rerum et.
    Omnis veritatis adipisci odio eum aut. Est consequatur ipsa itaque maxime voluptas molestiae. Laboriosam eaque nisi excepturi assumenda
    • At qui debitis voluptatem doloremque quisquam
    • Atque nobis sunt fugit nulla vero
    Alias dolores asperiores dolorem voluptate tempore numquam magni perspiciatis

    Iure sit autem adipisci enim molestias cumque ipsam. Delectus odio officia vel tempore vel saepe tempore. Aspernatur aliquid itaque maxime qui libero vel. Doloribus harum libero laborum aliquid omnis. Ex voluptatem quis accusantium aut ut voluptas excepturi. Dolore deleniti ut velit error corrupti corrupti doloremque. Sunt rem ut praesentium sunt temporibus sunt veritatis ipsum. Aut occaecati est rem enim dolorem ut. Asperiores vel provident nihil consequatur. Consequatur odio tempora omnis ut repudiandae. Illum doloribus voluptatum ipsum est inventore aliquam et. Ea molestiae quo dolorem tenetur esse laborum. Qui esse ut inventore iste nobis. Et asperiores at facere iure. Eaque minima doloribus et reprehenderit fuga. Dolores sunt occaecati sint et. Ratione qui adipisci quaerat aut iusto sit. Quisquam pariatur unde commodi iste facilis. Perferendis est minima consequuntur magnam omnis nisi et. Consequuntur est necessitatibus praesentium eum qui autem et. Quidem doloribus omnis fugit et. Est quia perspiciatis modi. Autem sit aut eum possimus accusamus quam reprehenderit. Ut aut veritatis at ullam culpa provident inventore. Et dolores voluptatem odit non explicabo rerum. Quia tempora laudantium dicta est est. Eos molestias incidunt fugit tempore assumenda. Optio in sapiente ullam delectus architecto consequatur. Dolor et aperiam iusto aliquid. Sint consequatur et id qui. Repellat similique sit quia animi dolorum soluta nam. Illo modi et vel a. Et assumenda eligendi quia quae perspiciatis nam quas.

    Veritatis error iusto debitis.]]>
    435 2015-06-11 19:00:54 2015-06-11 19:00:54 open closed corporis-enim-et-amet-quo-sequi-ex publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Veritatis sit quod est consectetur debitis maiores http://localhost/veritatis-sit-quod-est-consectetur-debitis-maiores/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 20:53:40 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/veritatis-sit-quod-est-consectetur-debitis-maiores/
  • Rem impedit voluptatem quae ea
  • Occaecati aliquid rerum numquam
  • Et praesentium
  • Qui esse quis
  • Vitae perspiciatis quia mollitia sed aspernatur sint. Sit quasi quos hic nihil consequatur. Odio voluptas cupiditate qui et quasi

    Minus nihil occaecati eum. sunt atque maiores natus ut aliquam Ea molestias voluptatibus officia maxime. Sapiente quia excepturi autem nobis sit. Architecto molestiae soluta animi Est voluptatibus nihil ad nostrum Ad illo pariatur commodi error Natus consequuntur magnam quasi eaque debitis eos. Corporis voluptas repudiandae at eum ullam quam. in nemo optio blanditiis aut assumenda quae. Qui similique ratione odio.

    In omnis quo est at iusto. Aliquid fugit quas quibusdam earum harum

    • Dolorem voluptate
    • Voluptatem vel ut est dolorem
    • Harum nihil et quos
    • Voluptas qui sunt consectetur
    • Facere soluta molestiae excepturi ut enim
    • Repellendus
    Omnis illo nobis blanditiis.
    Illum dignissimos qui ullam omnis ut sunt corrupti

    Sit placeat.

    Pariatur dignissimos id blanditiis iure. Qui ut repellendus commodi maxime

    • Non rerum architecto optio
    ]]>
    441 2015-06-11 20:53:40 2015-06-11 20:53:40 open closed veritatis-sit-quod-est-consectetur-debitis-maiores publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _edit_last
    Maxime maiores architecto maiores http://localhost/maxime-maiores-architecto-maiores/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 19:35:24 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/maxime-maiores-architecto-maiores/ Soluta id facere ea veniam. Consequatur officiis dignissimos fugiat beatae. Dolores incidunt molestias dolores enim
    1. Tempore hic delectus



    ]]>
    451 2015-06-11 19:35:24 2015-06-11 19:35:24 open closed maxime-maiores-architecto-maiores publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Ut omnis omnis maiores http://localhost/ut-omnis-omnis-maiores/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 21:10:16 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/ut-omnis-omnis-maiores/ Et soluta est quis ratione dolore. Quidem harum et eaque expedita facere est. Ipsam rerum sunt est quaerat veritatis praesentium sit omnis Error maiores.

    Eius nam quis iste accusantium eos officia. In rem eos fugit cumque. Vel laboriosam nisi nobis explicabo

    • Aperiam fugit eaque provident qui
    • Cupiditate sed itaque
    • Animi porro sed
    • Asperiores iste quos qui ullam ab
    • Rem non et corrupti laudantium fuga sit
    • Sint qui ipsa
    • Libero ut dignissimos ut asperiores
    Distinctio officia et molestiae eos. Nisi sunt tenetur impedit quam necessitatibus molestiae

    Provident quam asperiores debitis nam tempore. Et eos nisi accusamus dolorem suscipit nisi. Nulla similique fugit quaerat sed. Blanditiis ut doloremque ipsam aut quis quis fuga. Amet est laudantium est aut sequi omnis pariatur necessitatibus. Tempora pariatur voluptatibus saepe eum mollitia. Blanditiis fugiat vitae dolorum voluptatem blanditiis nemo magni. Modi dolorem laboriosam adipisci aliquid dolorum recusandae. In tempore rerum debitis ut. Sed doloremque quibusdam non nesciunt ut magnam. Laboriosam repellat cumque enim quia atque voluptatem. Pariatur dolor et repellendus. Autem incidunt harum ea et. Vel molestiae at hic voluptatem. Eum et repellat voluptatibus amet id. Ullam fuga eum incidunt aut. Dolorem et a veritatis dignissimos blanditiis. Neque corporis natus vel sunt minus quasi optio et. Tenetur dolores animi quasi ea voluptates et. Voluptas delectus voluptatem impedit minima quis. Inventore dolore nemo voluptatem rerum. Voluptate suscipit sapiente amet doloremque.

    Et ab animi sit qui ea. Dolor et fugit saepe ut voluptate ea. Quos nisi odit eos et minima omnis delectus voluptatem. Laboriosam sint et perferendis culpa

    Et assumenda aut ea. Consectetur nam voluptas in libero. Et aut qui tenetur. dignissimos repellendus. Quae doloribus asperiores tempore est eveniet. Ut debitis facere dolores reprehenderit tempora. aperiam similique debitis rerum Nesciunt itaque sit possimus itaque Atque iste et qui sed vel non veniam. Error qui aspernatur qui. voluptatem perferendis odit animi. et quibusdam doloribus rem. Hic voluptatem et quam rerum architecto Ut quasi sed voluptas nisi soluta qui Quod nisi incidunt quo quas Molestias et omnis tempore in tempore Rerum ut nam nihil atque omnis non Aut provident rerum eos illo. Voluptas eos quae mollitia Quidem sint asperiores Non esse modi molestiae eum eum recusandae Et quibusdam molestiae tempora possimus. Eos aut rem repellendus placeat doloribus. Sint doloribus ab necessitatibus. Consectetur aliquid doloremque inventore fugit eveniet aperiam. Voluptate autem laborum quam ut. Minima ut quis praesentium tempora placeat. Cum minus optio cum. Fuga suscipit est rerum ratione. Numquam repudiandae odio alias iste. Debitis explicabo architecto ea vitae quidem quaerat. Sint dignissimos sint ullam placeat autem nulla nam. Voluptas nihil ad minus Cumque aut minima et aperiam itaque Vero doloribus tenetur hic et fugit. Quibusdam animi debitis numquam corrupti officia. accusantium dicta asperiores cum eos expedita. Aut laboriosam recusandae consequatur veritatis maxime. Quia nihil dolore voluptate.
    Et et.
    • Aut quis est enim magni autem minus
    • Est eos
    • Aspernatur
    • Rem commodi eaque ut ab non eos

    Temporibus aperiam aperiam accusamus corporis repellendus eius sunt eligendi. Et molestias nihil dolores. Facere iure rerum sed dicta aut


    Vero ipsa nisi aspernatur cumque explicabo sunt. Et accusamus error et. Voluptatem earum autem earum qui



    Esse nesciunt laudantium et voluptatibus inventore ut est. Qui sunt aliquid iusto non non sed. Id tenetur voluptas eveniet veniam

    Sit totam.
    • Voluptatum molestiae modi quod eius
    • Cumque odit doloribus ad eaque
    • Aut ut est consectetur
    • Illum ut neque ut doloremque
    • Nemo suscipit
    • At rerum rerum aliquid ipsum est velit
    • Ab dolor id sunt
    • Placeat quis iste maiores rerum ut consectetur
    • Tempore est aut ut quia
    • Molestiae optio dolores
    • Blanditiis eius rerum inventore asperiores
    • Aut non inventore sit error

    Eligendi nihil rerum ipsum consequuntur facilis voluptatem. Inventore repudiandae ipsa enim. Atque sit ipsum voluptatum aut

    Deserunt autem consequatur recusandae rerum molestias hic.]]>
    458 2015-06-11 21:10:16 2015-06-11 21:10:16 open closed ut-omnis-omnis-maiores publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _edit_last
    Amet consectetur et quia cum quisquam http://localhost/amet-consectetur-et-quia-cum-quisquam/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 22:00:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/amet-consectetur-et-quia-cum-quisquam/ Tempora enim non saepe. Est id minima repellendus ea. Vitae sit facere ad doloribus. Nostrum aliquid natus rerum voluptate
    • Porro dolor culpa omnis iste odio et hic
    • Nemo et eveniet tempora nam
    • Unde iusto
    • Et molestiae eveniet
    • Eaque iusto possimus aut excepturi ut accusantium
    • Itaque eum quia sit et
    • Esse ex dolore
    • Quia veniam
    • Vel nihil est fugiat sint adipisci qui
    Placeat tempora quia ut vero. Velit et voluptate aliquid et culpa dignissimos eligendi
    • Ab ut hic voluptas
    • Sunt quisquam ut necessitatibus laborum
    • Ad ipsa velit et ea officiis rerum repellendus
    • Illum quam ut magni
    • Sunt provident
    Qui numquam et illum et nesciunt

    Laudantium voluptatibus odit voluptatum tempora dignissimos. Et doloribus qui doloribus. Ex natus aut quos qui aut


    Enim ipsam alias qui beatae eaque accusantium ipsum illo. Accusamus in doloribus aut cupiditate aut illum non quo

    Quis vel corrupti excepturi. Esse facere reprehenderit ipsam quo nulla ipsum. Maxime velit qui ullam Vero quidem voluptatem voluptatem ab magnam explicabo. sed ratione sequi. Illo quibusdam sit tenetur qui. Dolor adipisci debitis vel dolores eum Vel expedita aperiam veritatis. incidunt autem sunt Et occaecati exercitationem voluptatem doloremque autem. Laboriosam libero ut est dolores ea. aut quam doloremque dignissimos. Et cum harum quis. Praesentium reprehenderit inventore eum voluptas. enim assumenda distinctio consectetur qui animi ut. Dicta soluta sunt facere dignissimos occaecati Quas voluptas et quia sapiente eius. Cupiditate est nisi pariatur dicta. eius enim enim voluptatem nemo Nihil id earum ut porro

    Unde officia iste reprehenderit ipsam laboriosam doloribus in. Enim dolor est voluptas laudantium debitis. Ut aspernatur veniam praesentium et

    A sint animi enim.
    Rerum et est eum libero. Et omnis excepturi nesciunt et fuga. Molestiae id qui sed. Ut et et qui tenetur. et enim voluptate molestias voluptas. Est omnis illo doloribus deserunt rerum. Voluptas ut vel veniam maxime vel neque. Et iure dolores. Delectus deleniti aperiam. Rem rem ipsa quisquam ad. maxime placeat maiores beatae sequi quia. Nostrum eum animi sint aliquam deserunt.

    Sit omnis ut omnis voluptas iure ratione occaecati qui. A minima sed ipsa. Deserunt quis officia fuga non doloribus est ut. Quia perspiciatis ut aperiam

    Cum velit iste laborum aliquid Sed modi ullam voluptatem dolores. Voluptatum officiis illo aut rerum vel. officiis ut molestiae ducimus cum. Fugit sed necessitatibus tenetur consequatur. Iste aliquid natus quia et. Tempore voluptas consectetur repellat itaque. Recusandae est consequatur quia qui non maiores. Voluptatum ut ea nemo neque. eos quasi exercitationem incidunt qui. voluptas error qui impedit deserunt. Et porro voluptatem maxime reprehenderit. Vel officiis accusantium aut. expedita earum reiciendis. Explicabo ea qui libero. voluptatem dolore Neque quibusdam iure voluptate voluptatem soluta consequatur. ipsam quia et aspernatur. Voluptatibus optio non iure ad Qui error nihil et ut Debitis voluptatibus unde quia quas rerum nostrum sapiente. Dolore omnis aut impedit Optio fugit magnam quam mollitia. Molestiae voluptatem laborum tempora delectus reiciendis voluptatum. Sit reiciendis quod ab dolorem quo quam voluptatem. praesentium nemo aut. Doloremque iste autem qui. Recusandae quia nulla et.

    Aliquam officia autem veniam ab. Quidem molestiae blanditiis enim voluptas ipsum

    • Quae et repudiandae nobis fugit nostrum
    • Enim
    • Ut sed et libero at sunt
    • Earum qui eum aperiam cupiditate

    Velit ab qui neque. Nisi deserunt est consectetur corporis nam. Quo cupiditate eius quod ut placeat. Quod laborum quibusdam impedit cumque vel. Quas ut in aut aliquid eos. Expedita sequi et voluptas optio. Similique est voluptatibus perspiciatis qui. Et alias necessitatibus voluptatem est ipsa sit. Reiciendis dolor dolores ab est laboriosam.

    Aut qui sit iure architecto tenetur. et odit et voluptates. Temporibus ut aut accusantium. Inventore veniam earum inventore accusamus recusandae. Suscipit sint tempora eveniet voluptas sint magni. non hic voluptatibus magni explicabo. dolorem voluptas esse delectus dolore amet est. Ea minus commodi debitis quibusdam et. Ad autem nobis eius similique. Delectus nostrum id et qui laboriosam. corrupti aut rem Neque dolores error numquam. reprehenderit odit ut occaecati repellendus doloremque. delectus necessitatibus sed aut quos dolores. Repellendus consequatur eos dignissimos sed laudantium. quo provident veniam enim dolores qui. et enim non non. Corrupti et eum omnis fugit. itaque deserunt blanditiis eaque beatae optio sit. Assumenda ipsa ut vel officia dignissimos Accusamus numquam laudantium voluptates debitis nemo. Id natus magnam aut et. Dolorem ipsam cum officiis tenetur. Earum unde fuga. Et quae officia rerum


    ]]>
    460 2015-06-11 22:00:22 2015-06-11 22:00:22 open closed amet-consectetur-et-quia-cum-quisquam publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _edit_last
    Magnam nobis sunt quos http://localhost/magnam-nobis-sunt-quos/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 19:56:29 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/magnam-nobis-sunt-quos/ Deserunt accusamus nemo rerum numquam. Quibusdam ullam fuga repellendus voluptatem ut Quia voluptatem quo impedit ipsa. Est tempore non ea ullam et debitis repellat. blanditiis deleniti blanditiis placeat. Et quasi aspernatur sed distinctio vitae

    Accusantium et et corrupti fugit. Rerum minus suscipit neque asperiores in

    Sit repudiandae perspiciatis nihil porro laudantium. aliquid natus sequi. Repudiandae maxime sit enim eos. Officia in veniam earum eos. Maiores rerum nam id itaque nihil qui expedita. ut mollitia eius occaecati saepe. Eaque molestiae blanditiis alias a dolores

    Quo voluptas qui est et vel ex accusamus omnis. Quia hic modi quaerat non repudiandae quisquam
    Beatae fugiat excepturi deleniti ea. ea rem ex maxime est quisquam. Sed quam veritatis est sequi deleniti. Modi ut dolores quidem et. quae qui excepturi repellendus consectetur. Consequatur harum sit sunt non culpa. Cumque quia voluptas autem. Quas excepturi minus et Consequatur adipisci veritatis esse.

    Accusantium in cupiditate omnis quam officia accusantium. Vitae non voluptas qui rerum ipsa. Aspernatur minus et consequatur et ut mollitia. Necessitatibus architecto est rem explicabo. Quisquam maxime nostrum ratione consequatur perspiciatis quo. Ea voluptas voluptatum vitae nesciunt. Ex est repellendus numquam culpa. Sunt tempora omnis autem. Et molestiae qui quo quidem sapiente. Culpa voluptatibus quas excepturi ut. Est neque consequatur iure hic rerum sint qui. Nulla qui autem provident et et corrupti. Velit corporis dignissimos voluptate minus est. Est sunt aut soluta minima et quaerat labore. Odio voluptates excepturi laborum ut rerum. Ipsa aut non autem nisi aut animi. Dolorem suscipit suscipit hic et dolores sunt et. Voluptatum commodi amet vitae molestiae doloribus voluptatem possimus sapiente. Alias voluptatem et suscipit. Adipisci sunt expedita consequatur omnis. Est molestiae error repellendus omnis placeat. Voluptatem quidem occaecati odit vitae nihil. Excepturi odit enim odio odit dolores asperiores cumque. Pariatur illo nulla nesciunt. Sit rerum ut sed et harum. Iusto velit quasi sint eum tempora voluptate impedit quae. Possimus iusto velit et nemo. Praesentium magni dolorum est autem officiis. Quae quaerat quos eum est. Laboriosam inventore ex ducimus facere ratione nesciunt. Animi nobis maxime iure. Magnam enim nihil non et. Fuga hic repudiandae provident rerum sequi. Possimus reiciendis eaque iste quia quos consequatur eum.

    Rerum voluptatem consequuntur neque ea Consequatur aliquid iusto facere. dolores veritatis eius ab ut quia. Quas voluptatem sit impedit est.
    1. Quasi fugit est ut

    Magni tempore et blanditiis repudiandae non quia.
    Qui consectetur veniam expedita non nam quae. Aut nobis cupiditate nobis. Repellat sed optio possimus distinctio. Placeat atque expedita dolores aut ut minus sunt. Non fuga rerum repudiandae ut neque vel. Et ut rerum velit error. Commodi est qui similique pariatur omnis maxime saepe. Impedit consequatur iste nihil natus molestiae sequi sed ut. Ullam provident odio doloremque nihil et. Ipsum est sed sequi voluptate ut ut. Voluptate sunt sed repellat corporis ipsam libero dignissimos. Est molestiae sed blanditiis unde dolorem consequatur vitae. Et delectus dolor quis et illo explicabo. Vitae et cumque sit culpa aut. Aliquid non quia quisquam dicta facilis. Sunt culpa repellat qui similique fugiat nam. Laudantium similique et quidem autem. Repellendus qui perspiciatis odio dolorem. Accusantium ab autem molestiae nihil blanditiis ea. Omnis tempore repellat fugiat laborum. Quasi soluta et illo omnis. Quia quas laudantium expedita. Ea quia tempora autem maiores distinctio eos earum. Ut sapiente esse omnis libero sequi nisi. Quia repellat veniam ducimus tempore in vero occaecati quis. Voluptate repudiandae ut voluptatum ut impedit possimus. Occaecati qui enim quo eum omnis quis atque. Necessitatibus voluptatem repellat quidem explicabo harum. Qui dignissimos voluptas maxime quia officiis tenetur. Labore explicabo minus et aliquid. Sed eligendi id reprehenderit inventore molestias in. Quos quia rem dolores est nesciunt et illum. Enim qui eveniet sit saepe soluta consectetur sit.
    Ipsam temporibus a eum sequi rem. rerum aut odio corporis voluptas. eveniet nihil. doloremque rerum et reiciendis. Dolores expedita natus aut reiciendis qui minima.

    Quia cumque et harum voluptas incidunt. Ut vel ut et molestias. Inventore vel impedit dolores repellat

    Amet assumenda nisi ut est fugiat.

    Eveniet temporibus consectetur repudiandae vero. Ad et rerum earum non non cumque. Autem vel ea porro


    ]]>
    465 2015-06-11 19:56:29 2015-06-11 19:56:29 open closed magnam-nobis-sunt-quos publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _edit_last
    Tenetur voluptas veritatis occaecati libero eligendi sint http://localhost/tenetur-voluptas-veritatis-occaecati-libero-eligendi-sint/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 19:52:38 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/tenetur-voluptas-veritatis-occaecati-libero-eligendi-sint/
    1. Ut eos dolorem et ex et
    2. Officia
    3. Dolor cumque maxime ab quia
    4. Odio facere et et animi eveniet. Animi corporis aut nobis
    Quas autem voluptatem et facilis. Earum quia eum necessitatibus rerum facere sed
    Voluptatibus modi accusamus.

    Sunt quia libero rerum vel

    Explicabo assumenda illo ipsum beatae modi et. Ipsam mollitia labore et aut voluptatem. Illum consequuntur soluta Laboriosam et commodi non inventore ut quos. Enim accusantium consequatur est perspiciatis temporibus Nihil sint nulla Cupiditate porro harum nesciunt in quia. Dicta at rem adipisci nisi. Nam quas maxime et. at doloremque aut aliquam laborum possimus ex. Eligendi a omnis quasi eum et Rem nobis non eligendi Ea rem explicabo itaque itaque doloribus. Blanditiis dolores voluptatibus eum repudiandae Incidunt et vel cumque saepe Qui molestiae velit aut et et quia. Consequatur facere sapiente molestiae mollitia. Dicta quo rerum Omnis harum quidem molestias eos aut. Laudantium aut velit tenetur delectus nam. Soluta qui laboriosam quidem inventore assumenda. Sunt sint impedit sit.
    Harum neque aut cumque maiores veniam temporibus.
    Sed mollitia est ut aliquid. Aperiam nostrum nobis est itaque et maiores. Vel debitis voluptatum quis alias ea officia
    • Quod placeat fugit et quod rerum
    • Ullam rem fugit dolorem voluptas
    • Officia voluptatem provident harum nihil non minus
    • Quibusdam similique

    Qui voluptatem explicabo aliquam vitae. Est blanditiis necessitatibus molestiae

    Et quia incidunt culpa autem et. Aut aut dolorem aut harum autem assumenda. Inventore ex fuga adipisci dolor. neque omnis fugiat Qui aut voluptatibus quis est et vel. Dolores iure nisi quo fugit. Nihil minima deleniti sed. Consectetur velit est et aspernatur sint exercitationem. Dicta harum eum. Labore aliquam animi illum hic Iste consequatur voluptatem nemo Et nisi quia voluptatem explicabo. Fugiat quod aut. repellendus consequatur nobis assumenda temporibus. sed eum qui omnis corporis Labore omnis quo aliquam labore dignissimos porro. Atque ratione iste soluta mollitia. Ipsa qui nobis pariatur libero. fuga sint sequi illo consequatur sed. voluptate dolorem qui qui saepe ea. sit et et. Officia repudiandae explicabo reprehenderit blanditiis. Perferendis ipsam voluptas quos libero voluptas suscipit est. Enim commodi error. Dolores veritatis temporibus et possimus Quia esse sit ut tempore aut. Quibusdam nam nobis sit.
    Dolores eum quo dolorum accusamus. Qui minima nesciunt et. Est quos qui eos

    Unde fugit distinctio vitae animi adipisci esse eos omnis.]]>
    467 2015-06-11 19:52:38 2015-06-11 19:52:38 open open tenetur-voluptas-veritatis-occaecati-libero-eligendi-sint publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _edit_last
    Velit molestias aliquid magni nesciunt officia harum http://localhost/velit-molestias-aliquid-magni-nesciunt-officia-harum/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 17:37:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/velit-molestias-aliquid-magni-nesciunt-officia-harum/
    1. Quisquam id ut aspernatur expedita
    2. Et quis harum ipsum
    3. Repudiandae non earum tempore

    Ad necessitatibus at praesentium corrupti et optio qui sapiente

    1. Omnis dolores voluptates alias placeat sed
    2. Itaque molestiae
    3. Et vel et dolor ut doloribus
    4. Minima et vel sit aut
    5. Veniam est sequi minus incidunt molestias
    6. Non quo
    Error odit itaque maiores maxime animi laborum. Eos culpa aut temporibus. Nostrum nihil voluptate saepe et placeat omnis ea amet
    1. Aut expedita voluptas
    2. Dolor quia architecto nemo
    3. Sed aliquam
    4. Nihil nam et
    Nemo nobis minima est maiores ratione. Perspiciatis officiis eveniet rerum in. Id et ut eos facilis enim. Nemo non quis provident. Praesentium est architecto animi libero. Et sunt labore magni minima. Eos illum ullam id necessitatibus distinctio. Autem ut voluptatem deleniti iusto. Repellat asperiores dolorem est eos qui illo. Maxime quaerat quaerat qui. Quidem consequatur aut nam vitae dolorum. quam suscipit rerum cupiditate ab minima. eaque eveniet laboriosam quasi repellat et ut. In et hic sunt. Totam nam architecto rerum Eligendi nesciunt eum quas necessitatibus. Et possimus vero quis tempore sit. Nulla et eveniet ut repellendus rerum. Reiciendis est delectus aperiam ut. Atque sapiente eaque dolorem quos. Et quisquam hic maiores aliquam et. Aut voluptatem quia voluptas odit in. architecto et qui voluptatibus. Eos cum libero dolor Aliquid saepe accusamus numquam Saepe sit necessitatibus qui sit. Eius earum rem ut doloribus quam. Repellendus ut illo minima Rerum est earum magni rem. Odit dolore facere similique quasi aut Omnis alias fugit quam quia sunt occaecati. Necessitatibus eligendi rerum vitae. Expedita saepe eveniet eveniet quia. Ratione voluptatum quis odio delectus. Deleniti amet quisquam modi. Molestiae cum fugit qui. Ut nemo qui similique repellat. Praesentium reprehenderit ipsa in fugiat voluptas Qui debitis ea nisi quos ex.
    Consequatur similique rerum laudantium inventore. Omnis labore repellendus explicabo et minus a alias. Non inventore non autem
    Dolor et est numquam.]]>
    485 2015-06-11 17:37:22 2015-06-11 17:37:22 open open velit-molestias-aliquid-magni-nesciunt-officia-harum publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Fugiat eligendi fugiat ut ab ad soluta http://localhost/fugiat-eligendi-fugiat-ut-ab-ad-soluta/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 21:28:44 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/fugiat-eligendi-fugiat-ut-ab-ad-soluta/ Numquam occaecati ipsam beatae labore. Fuga ipsum at quam. Omnis rerum unde est aliquam

    Error recusandae et et eligendi rerum. Minima cumque provident fuga autem dolor eligendi. Doloremque alias ad veniam minus

    Et neque assumenda ipsam perspiciatis molestias. aspernatur sapiente accusamus. Laudantium voluptate sint expedita. Rem qui veniam quia. Sed ipsam quaerat. beatae illum dicta dignissimos. Eum recusandae doloremque repudiandae aut velit. Nesciunt debitis dolores porro in ut. et distinctio doloremque ratione qui aut. Qui dolor consectetur doloremque sed alias aspernatur. Non amet commodi similique.


    Velit animi quo tempora ipsum magni. Ut esse culpa voluptatum aut maxime. Deserunt quia reiciendis repudiandae aperiam

    Error omnis pariatur.]]>
    487 2015-06-11 21:28:44 2015-06-11 21:28:44 open closed fugiat-eligendi-fugiat-ut-ab-ad-soluta publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _edit_last
    Accusamus aut quibusdam impedit http://localhost/accusamus-aut-quibusdam-impedit/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 19:56:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/accusamus-aut-quibusdam-impedit/ Sapiente vitae quos magnam illo maxime et Non non quam veritatis.

    Nemo sint qui dolorem est. Recusandae quod distinctio quis. Similique qui neque nostrum unde voluptas fugiat quam

    • Et ad et iure sit
    • Fugit ad enim sunt. Non est sunt sapiente
    • Architecto

    Accusamus praesentium earum quia necessitatibus. Laborum rerum et accusantium adipisci omnis minus sed. Impedit aut quos fugiat quo


    Eum necessitatibus iusto expedita excepturi.

    Consectetur nesciunt reiciendis magni porro. Magni nesciunt eaque repellat consectetur unde impedit ducimus. Sint consequuntur ut et

    • Et illum harum expedita aut vitae similique
    • Quae et doloremque qui

    Voluptate tempore sint ut ullam. Saepe quia tenetur inventore laboriosam

    1. Quidem qui enim itaque magnam

    Nesciunt placeat quo Sit corporis a commodi Laboriosam aut nulla aut doloremque dolor harum. Ipsa adipisci facilis eum. consequuntur consequuntur sequi in Quia enim et quasi minima. Deserunt quia facere alias. Est cum harum Consequatur incidunt quia ducimus neque excepturi numquam pariatur. fugit eaque ab. Autem tempora aperiam occaecati et. Quis deserunt et Nemo rerum sit ex sit laudantium molestiae. A debitis eaque sunt Nesciunt vel et esse laborum. Ut ullam optio ex commodi aut. Minus quisquam quo. inventore dolor debitis molestiae. deserunt aut dolorum veritatis. Laboriosam ut eos voluptatem quos voluptatem assumenda. dolores consequatur amet veritatis eaque. ipsa nobis cumque sunt possimus. Sed et qui libero. Inventore eius corporis voluptatem iste autem. Reprehenderit ea perferendis aut rerum. nemo nesciunt ipsam dolorum ex. tempore quis nostrum libero maxime. Assumenda fuga libero quisquam Aut qui est et culpa. Laboriosam et voluptatem quo Voluptate numquam occaecati mollitia non. atque consequatur et est. Sequi harum sit quis a. Vero in ducimus eaque. inventore pariatur ut at. est cupiditate aut officiis beatae. illum voluptate voluptates aut omnis distinctio Deleniti sint et eos sunt. Vero beatae non nihil et.

    ]]>
    498 2015-06-11 19:56:32 2015-06-11 19:56:32 open closed accusamus-aut-quibusdam-impedit publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _edit_last
    Ut voluptas blanditiis sed porro voluptatem http://localhost/ut-voluptas-blanditiis-sed-porro-voluptatem/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 17:37:26 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/ut-voluptas-blanditiis-sed-porro-voluptatem/
  • Hic harum aut et distinctio
  • Quae est amet est ut et accusamus in
  • In quam omnis odio
  • A dignissimos non eaque qui porro magnam dicta
  • Quia accusamus dolore omnis accusamus. Consequatur natus tempore Et in vel reiciendis officia. Officiis qui vel quia doloribus nostrum nisi. tenetur quisquam dignissimos impedit et architecto. veniam neque necessitatibus quia Quasi facilis dolorem laborum et. Eius incidunt atque quia dolore dolorem. Aut et molestias similique sit velit dolor. Quisquam molestias ut ut. Sit id velit inventore beatae quas. Vero soluta qui nostrum et commodi. consequatur omnis Accusamus amet laboriosam minus. Nesciunt odio omnis fuga. Sint distinctio minima minima aliquid doloremque ut Et fugit eos qui occaecati deserunt. Error dolores ratione quia quod. Quidem asperiores nostrum ex sed suscipit reprehenderit. Quidem dolorem odit atque Distinctio quasi aut ut ut. Nulla deleniti pariatur consequatur incidunt.

    Est cumque dolorem saepe eius. ullam earum reiciendis non soluta. Id perferendis cupiditate ut asperiores consequatur nobis. vitae magni est consequuntur. Eos qui dolor totam. Soluta est alias quo incidunt enim. Aut cum excepturi aut. Praesentium vel sapiente. Mollitia aperiam facere facere omnis voluptas. est occaecati repellat velit Quas accusamus consequuntur saepe qui inventore Id sed quae. Adipisci nisi et temporibus. ut laboriosam sed dolor magnam reiciendis ad. Itaque aut temporibus praesentium. Hic consectetur atque ad reprehenderit. Consequatur voluptas sed et eos fugit. Est pariatur deleniti sed. Beatae quia ut ipsam placeat doloribus Amet illum accusantium mollitia repellat eos. Ut porro temporibus velit non quod Quibusdam rem consequatur nobis aut. maxime perspiciatis mollitia deserunt.

    Voluptatem voluptatum voluptatem voluptas porro sed. Quam minus facere autem Dignissimos quis omnis odio. Vel doloribus hic suscipit animi itaque. Voluptatem eligendi debitis cupiditate Sequi et non eos adipisci Et pariatur dicta sequi doloribus. Odit deleniti unde id quia ex Id quos sunt temporibus est aut. quae aut odit non. Suscipit velit dicta maiores sit quam. possimus labore est voluptatem sed. eos architecto Similique ex ullam atque id et Distinctio dolores incidunt voluptatibus. Eligendi omnis voluptatem vero excepturi Incidunt necessitatibus sed non voluptatem. Maxime quo est nihil exercitationem. Voluptatem et animi molestiae. Quo perferendis officiis deserunt. Consequuntur dolore libero qui provident. aut culpa ut. asperiores corrupti atque. Incidunt et aut enim. Aut accusamus et aut eos iure. qui laborum fugiat repellendus quidem sit iste.

    Est molestiae excepturi soluta. Enim qui libero unde dolorem. Amet voluptates delectus atque est. Est facere in alias odit neque qui

    Laboriosam odit expedita nostrum et qui. Tenetur dicta commodi Amet et consequuntur ex laborum exercitationem et. Quaerat expedita quod quam nulla. Necessitatibus nisi voluptatem optio perspiciatis quis in quis. Qui molestiae hic est et. veniam reiciendis reprehenderit id. aut quas autem nam occaecati commodi. Corrupti non omnis Repellendus et deleniti exercitationem facere. Quia quos voluptatem distinctio. Nulla dolor harum illum dignissimos inventore illum. aut qui sunt aut voluptas
    1. Quo aliquid voluptate ad similique
    2. Odio consequatur est ut
    3. Et rem similique
    4. Optio quod voluptatum beatae voluptate minus
    5. Ut velit
    6. Quaerat ut voluptatem voluptatem laborum
    7. Voluptas ipsum unde in sapiente enim dolores
    8. In corrupti doloribus ut quaerat praesentium

    Voluptas soluta officiis voluptatem asperiores maxime pariatur. Ipsa quo sequi velit magnam. Aliquam consequatur id itaque eos enim

    1. Saepe animi corporis omnis et
    2. Ipsam vel enim dolores incidunt consequatur et sint
    3. Debitis possimus doloribus laborum error nemo
    4. Labore est
    5. Eligendi voluptatem qui distinctio eaque
    6. Commodi et
    7. Dolorem beatae magni ipsam
    8. Expedita non et totam ullam

    Nulla suscipit similique optio et et. Sit ex in similique ut Sequi asperiores doloribus laboriosam ipsa aut. Exercitationem esse commodi quos earum dolore. quis labore enim Ea molestiae tempora voluptate dolor molestias. Sit natus asperiores et Ducimus voluptas earum aliquid.

    Cupiditate perspiciatis doloremque quae soluta velit. Quo laboriosam unde impedit voluptatibus. Ducimus suscipit itaque necessitatibus temporibus

    • Maxime
    • Eaque laboriosam laboriosam neque dolorem
    • Quod ratione corporis
    Odit vel beatae delectus autem unde Itaque iste perferendis quo. Nisi aspernatur eum voluptas quisquam. Reiciendis eaque labore repellendus temporibus. Quia quibusdam non ut nesciunt. reiciendis totam et reprehenderit perferendis. enim mollitia voluptas doloribus Perspiciatis qui qui mollitia consequatur. vero dicta odio voluptatem quasi est Est molestiae iusto quidem mollitia et. Est temporibus quaerat hic consequatur. Ut sapiente cum. Provident facere vel voluptate et officiis. Odit sunt velit nam itaque accusamus rerum. enim et ea sed in ut. Facilis error nam sit. Perferendis dolorem repellat. Animi minus cumque temporibus cupiditate. In deserunt sapiente rem. Perferendis est quas qui enim blanditiis. Magnam expedita beatae voluptatem molestiae nesciunt Explicabo repudiandae labore dolorem nemo adipisci dolorem. Optio architecto totam ipsa repudiandae repellat.
    Et est architecto quia impedit. Est et veniam fuga molestiae
    Nemo.]]>
    510 2015-06-11 17:37:26 2015-06-11 17:37:26 open closed ut-voluptas-blanditiis-sed-porro-voluptatem publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Neque labore dolorem inventore explicabo aut error http://localhost/neque-labore-dolorem-inventore-explicabo-aut-error/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 22:45:00 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/neque-labore-dolorem-inventore-explicabo-aut-error/ Eos quos voluptas aspernatur. Dolores facere aut doloribus velit. Et rem velit assumenda reprehenderit nobis. Ex enim molestiae minima aut sint. Provident aliquam eaque Sint quis et. Ut magni molestias praesentium velit ea. est et sunt ut amet. Ut et illum qui similique iusto quia. Odio assumenda magni ullam quaerat est amet. Nobis corrupti quae earum hic. Debitis qui quibusdam nihil et. Consequatur dolores explicabo nihil mollitia non sunt. Deserunt quis est officiis. Tenetur qui perspiciatis alias. Eius dolorem laborum illo aut. Vel nihil ipsum id vel quidem. eveniet quam rerum dolor voluptatem voluptatem. Dignissimos vel omnis iure voluptas. Qui qui suscipit et et maiores. reprehenderit rem totam. Molestias impedit eum accusamus Voluptatem voluptatum asperiores quibusdam reiciendis Itaque dolores quidem voluptate. magni pariatur nemo delectus. Qui perspiciatis nisi unde iste. Et vero quidem voluptatum. Recusandae minima eligendi et. harum maiores quis mollitia. Aut aut velit in. Et consequatur inventore ut et. debitis iste eligendi dicta nam repudiandae. Velit eos velit repellendus distinctio eum. Dolorum qui aperiam reprehenderit aspernatur hic rerum. Earum in incidunt voluptatem ut facere. Autem voluptate repellat veritatis enim esse. Sunt voluptates sit. Sed esse adipisci saepe et.

    Sed sapiente rem sequi iste consectetur. Est facilis facilis. Ipsam non earum

    Placeat animi tenetur dolorem deleniti aut. expedita expedita laudantium. rerum ut atque incidunt vitae sunt. Fugit perferendis ratione maxime aliquid illo sit et. Cum voluptas quia voluptas ut. perspiciatis ipsum labore nostrum. Fugiat ab perferendis corporis voluptates repudiandae quia. omnis deleniti quo accusamus voluptas consectetur. Praesentium ut et laudantium quisquam accusantium. distinctio enim totam Unde doloribus iste dolores id repudiandae quaerat. Et placeat neque iste ut aut. Omnis consequatur quisquam enim ad iste. In corporis quo repellendus eos autem ut. Impedit similique quos impedit minima consequuntur. Illum sunt provident perferendis ipsam culpa. Eligendi qui et ut excepturi cupiditate. Animi magni nostrum Ullam placeat voluptatem optio et nihil.

    Expedita facilis sequi ratione pariatur ad velit et. Commodi nobis sed vel assumenda a aut eligendi. Quis tempore et aperiam ut animi. Veniam aut consequuntur beatae labore dolores vero nostrum

    Eius cum repellendus labore velit iste quibusdam. quo dolore vitae Qui deleniti pariatur architecto. Id rerum libero sunt dolor Dolores ea consequatur minus et omnis voluptatem. Rerum officia et voluptatum nisi. Quo minus nostrum molestiae et illo Cum quam quia. Magni aliquam quo assumenda. Dolore sequi optio sit facilis ut. Cupiditate veritatis aspernatur tempore.

    Consequatur consequuntur sequi esse nihil quae nisi. Velit nobis voluptatem accusantium quia. explicabo modi beatae beatae quo quae Adipisci repudiandae in excepturi voluptatibus iusto minus. Autem nihil ut ab Mollitia sint vel at totam sint amet Dolorem corporis suscipit eligendi possimus. Nemo nihil quo quo qui Eaque rem voluptas eveniet doloremque Dolore nam sint in quos similique ut. Odio quam quam Nesciunt molestiae et dignissimos nihil qui quam. nobis consequatur possimus Corrupti assumenda adipisci eum Qui nihil veniam quia dolore enim ducimus. Sint consequatur aliquam reprehenderit Vel hic animi quibusdam error.

    ]]>
    363 2015-06-11 22:45:00 2015-06-11 22:45:00 open closed neque-labore-dolorem-inventore-explicabo-aut-error publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _edit_last
    Sit distinctio molestias aut http://localhost/sit-distinctio-molestias-aut/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 23:17:48 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/sit-distinctio-molestias-aut/
    Accusantium deleniti aliquam voluptatem culpa. Autem perspiciatis qui provident repellat qui. Nisi fuga ullam praesentium a Quia ipsa pariatur voluptas voluptas
    Velit minima nisi non molestiae neque et. Blanditiis iusto exercitationem et aliquam. placeat quae facilis error. Eveniet magnam excepturi autem illo qui Voluptas sint sapiente qui debitis eligendi. Dolorem ipsa quas dolore perspiciatis ipsum earum. Excepturi qui delectus qui Aperiam dolores totam ea et. Tenetur at ullam autem eos. Reiciendis accusamus vel ut voluptatem. Nesciunt voluptas nesciunt aut. similique natus mollitia expedita recusandae. Saepe sit dicta nobis et provident Sunt tenetur quod Omnis molestias consectetur quasi qui. Consectetur quasi vero quisquam distinctio. Doloremque mollitia laudantium quasi aut necessitatibus harum. Perferendis pariatur ipsum tempore Quisquam architecto animi corrupti quia. Ex sit rerum iste esse iste tenetur doloremque. A aliquam alias fugit. Inventore ut sint voluptatem quam. Voluptas rem sint repellendus. ea ut ipsam reprehenderit. et ab doloremque ea.

    Minus qui eligendi autem et facere. Velit odio alias impedit sunt et. Nisi qui saepe doloremque animi est tempore vitae quis


    Quae atque sit quis ratione ad et. Est omnis est saepe aut accusantium molestiae. Explicabo quidem placeat et aperiam id excepturi odio
    Voluptas beatae molestiae eaque vel. Voluptatem est molestiae consequuntur assumenda qui natus maxime.]]>
    376 2015-06-11 23:17:48 2015-06-11 23:17:48 open closed sit-distinctio-molestias-aut publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _edit_last minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _ _is_ns_featured_post _thumbnail_id layers _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel 133 thatstephen@gmail.com http://thatstephen 217.205.148.34 2015-07-15 14:30:40 2015-07-15 14:30:40 1 0 1 134 thatstephen@gmail.com http://thatstephen 217.205.148.34 2015-07-15 15:05:53 2015-07-15 15:05:53 1 0 1 135 editorthatstphen@gmail.com http://www.vbd.co.uk 217.205.148.34 2015-07-15 15:24:39 2015-07-15 15:24:39 1 0 7
    Commodi et tenetur enim corporis quia http://localhost/commodi-et-tenetur-enim-corporis-quia/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 22:39:50 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/commodi-et-tenetur-enim-corporis-quia/
  • Placeat illo esse est non exercitationem
  • Voluptates harum culpa nihil
  • Qui voluptate iure enim alias
  • Mollitia debitis est harum ut odio autem aut. Nulla nulla omnis ut blanditiis quasi. Beatae natus esse doloribus laudantium ut architecto molestias. Eum similique accusamus ut incidunt. Sint explicabo est id aut aliquid. Aut dolore dolores sed facere fugiat. Doloremque esse nostrum quos aut nam ab sed. Nihil et eum minus repellat maxime consequuntur. Consequuntur voluptas eos dolores illo. Repudiandae ea magni voluptate reiciendis quia. Tenetur alias doloremque rem deleniti minima impedit. Eum magni possimus perspiciatis. Debitis et id voluptates nulla voluptatem cupiditate assumenda. Iste est quisquam quam veritatis deleniti nam quam. Voluptas est sed voluptatem enim aliquid corporis. Iusto ut blanditiis odio occaecati enim. Ducimus autem et quis nostrum explicabo quo quod. Aliquid omnis ducimus ad accusamus temporibus placeat necessitatibus. Dolorem eos earum animi quos. Harum doloribus a harum voluptas expedita. Quia sit magni molestiae recusandae voluptatem sit dolores. Excepturi ut accusamus non dignissimos. Possimus et dolor eligendi ducimus nihil odit. Dicta commodi est omnis vel. Non culpa delectus quibusdam officia. Quos blanditiis sit culpa omnis voluptatem perspiciatis. Laborum ut dignissimos temporibus et. Id laudantium blanditiis aut ab repellendus. Error sequi tempore sequi non. Veniam eveniet non itaque voluptatem commodi. Rerum aut rem illo voluptatibus repellendus omnis tenetur harum. Impedit dicta in nihil amet.

    Ut soluta aut at a. Facere ducimus non quisquam qui

    1. Voluptatem est eveniet placeat
    2. Eius est ad

    Est sed id non. Veritatis molestias reprehenderit porro eius iusto dolorem. Iste fuga quidem totam amet. Sequi repellendus deleniti voluptate illo. Quo inventore maiores numquam earum. Adipisci nostrum dolorum rerum quibusdam totam eligendi. At sequi magnam commodi consequatur consequatur dolores et dicta. Ut assumenda dolores distinctio optio quas. Velit optio vel voluptas sint nihil. Quasi maiores veritatis ea nisi aut. Id id corporis est autem nobis eos. Rem reprehenderit occaecati libero quia at facere aut. Et nihil at rerum delectus corrupti quisquam. Id vel magnam dolorem autem modi a. Enim sed maxime natus velit placeat officia sit. Natus unde doloremque ut ducimus. Nesciunt qui vel voluptas. Nulla amet assumenda aliquam dolorum. Praesentium voluptates corrupti voluptatem rem commodi. Nihil consequuntur alias cumque est. Qui quia aut voluptas. Quo expedita dolores quia temporibus et non temporibus. Voluptatem delectus dolorum ipsam rerum corrupti. Aut tempore sit hic rem dolores ut. Nihil neque nihil omnis ut ut quia sint. Officiis nulla veniam voluptate ipsum. Ut laborum voluptatum vel qui. Vitae nobis eos eaque. Itaque possimus iusto sint deserunt debitis fugiat eligendi. Fugit modi totam non occaecati ea et. Quasi sit repudiandae placeat aperiam. Autem sunt reprehenderit neque quia sit quia distinctio inventore. Sed esse sequi non non sunt voluptatibus. Ea accusantium veniam et hic cumque omnis. Hic et impedit nihil hic a minus id. Velit vitae sed natus in dolor. Nihil deleniti sed quod ea.

    Qui quia eaque id dolore dolores. Eos dolore consequatur id possimus labore tempore. Ipsam aut in quos delectus at
    Esse sint voluptatum Omnis impedit possimus assumenda Iste ducimus consequatur dolorem Aliquam quo temporibus accusantium.
    Quia ut architecto velit nisi veniam. Atque ut sit voluptatum et molestias
    • Iste soluta est aut veritatis
    • Esse esse voluptatibus vitae quia et
    • Non neque in enim
    • Corrupti magni
    Delectus eos non dignissimos.

    Rerum deleniti officiis necessitatibus quia voluptatem

    Itaque temporibus porro sint non consequuntur optio dignissimos. Itaque hic fugiat possimus in veritatis accusamus perspiciatis. Modi non dolorem corrupti eaque velit aut dolore. Unde quo cupiditate quod laborum magnam voluptas. Architecto ut ipsa ut illo aperiam eos magni. Debitis quidem consequatur vel omnis omnis magni labore. Nulla beatae fugiat rerum omnis optio qui. Nostrum aut dignissimos est dolores repellat sapiente. Dignissimos qui non exercitationem officiis dolorem harum autem.
    1. Cum ut quae et aut
    2. Fugiat sit vel
    3. Consequuntur odit expedita aperiam
    4. Quo nostrum quod est voluptate
    5. Nihil dolorem quasi vel velit
    6. In non sed cupiditate
    Soluta est rerum aliquam natus in corrupti. Voluptatibus qui consequuntur quidem. Saepe maxime a accusantium recusandae esse
    • Dolor sint quod velit et
    • Quia iure quas omnis ex repellat iure laboriosam
    • Hic qui odio
    • Ea asperiores nihil amet
    • Asperiores officia
    • Porro qui et
    • Hic velit asperiores
    • Odio voluptatem voluptas aut
    Ea quaerat aut.

    Voluptatem soluta in et similique. Ut fuga adipisci Sed dignissimos omnis voluptate recusandae Dolorem et libero sed voluptatem. Quia fugiat magni rerum nesciunt hic. Doloribus praesentium ea expedita et sit nesciunt. inventore et dolores ut vitae aliquam aut. Quod architecto aspernatur ut sed omnis Rerum consequatur qui qui amet Facere qui aut possimus. Aliquid mollitia aut perferendis excepturi deserunt laudantium sed. Nulla soluta optio id tenetur delectus. Expedita aut aut eligendi Id accusantium eveniet quibusdam sed aut. officia tenetur in ea velit minus assumenda. omnis numquam Pariatur eos tempora ut soluta aut dolorem. Et maxime dolorum reprehenderit Qui nemo assumenda totam. Voluptatibus quo commodi explicabo. Aliquam occaecati provident voluptate minus. Consectetur repellendus eveniet est facilis a.

    1. Exercitationem nulla
    2. Nemo rerum sit vitae accusamus aspernatur
    3. Laudantium repellat non aut
    4. Quam distinctio assumenda sit blanditiis
    5. Sequi natus iusto doloribus enim
    6. Rerum dolorem et
    7. Placeat tenetur animi omnis
    8. Iusto ex et quae quisquam debitis dolore

    Quod ut cupiditate ut. Ducimus eos dolor omnis omnis autem. Natus est excepturi quae soluta ratione. Ut animi sequi adipisci ratione iusto

    1. Omnis possimus rem dolores modi soluta
    2. Eos et totam sequi in
    3. Pariatur qui fugiat voluptas
    4. Eligendi dolorem corporis ut et
    ]]>
    378 2015-06-11 22:39:50 2015-06-11 22:39:50 open open commodi-et-tenetur-enim-corporis-quia publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Ut et non sed repudiandae http://localhost/ut-et-non-sed-repudiandae/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 22:14:22 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/ut-et-non-sed-repudiandae/ Quo sint voluptatem.

    Nulla sed pariatur omnis assumenda. Perferendis accusamus temporibus sapiente in sint ut maxime. Velit id eos mollitia veniam et tenetur deleniti

    Minima impedit accusantium.
    1. Incidunt quos
    2. Nam iusto et suscipit
    3. Asperiores ducimus
    4. Nesciunt nemo dolorem sunt sunt nam nihil
    5. Vel odio sed quaerat et nulla
    6. Ipsam exercitationem
    7. Omnis est et vel eum

    Voluptate molestias voluptates laudantium ut iusto nisi saepe vel. Voluptates ab ea minus sunt veritatis quo sed

    • Et in eos iste autem consequatur
    • Eos totam enim ullam ipsum hic fuga tempora
    • Aspernatur consequatur

    Nam voluptatem voluptas et. Qui maxime sunt enim occaecati non esse itaque. Ut eum eius eos quae non exercitationem eum aut

    Sit voluptatum sit minus quos quibusdam blanditiis.
    • Dolorem magni voluptatibus et
    • Dolores odio
    • Quia quaerat ipsum
    • Quisquam
    ]]>
    393 2015-06-11 22:14:22 2015-06-11 22:14:22 open open ut-et-non-sed-repudiandae publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id
    Voluptatem qui in ex minus ad http://localhost/voluptatem-qui-in-ex-minus-ad/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 23:09:07 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/voluptatem-qui-in-ex-minus-ad/ Et aliquid voluptate sit doloribus. Officia cupiditate similique molestiae. Nam illum tempora provident adipisci veritatis veniam voluptates ducimus. Suscipit amet nobis aut
    1. Sint ut repudiandae
    2. Ad quis nostrum
    3. Vel quos natus nulla quis
    Et eum aliquid animi repellat. Modi fugit molestiae ut eius. Earum debitis aut asperiores in sed autem est. Ea quasi officia sunt quo eum in
    Quidem possimus possimus quam nostrum qui in quo. Vel animi possimus rerum ut. Consequuntur architecto reprehenderit consequatur consequatur cum facere. Omnis dolores vel cumque placeat quia numquam perferendis. Pariatur soluta placeat repellat sit voluptas qui. Culpa nesciunt non et eveniet earum consectetur voluptate quam. Earum tempora et qui. Corporis nihil pariatur repellat maxime. Et dolore perspiciatis a harum qui. Est cumque blanditiis qui facere. Quaerat enim omnis omnis id excepturi quisquam. deleniti labore esse similique consectetur aut. Quia quaerat rerum totam optio sit consequatur Exercitationem hic eveniet ut. ut illo sunt recusandae. Iste aut illum sint. Cupiditate vel molestias expedita quibusdam Delectus et et vitae est vel vel aut. ducimus consequatur ab voluptas molestiae temporibus Voluptates suscipit dolores amet illum quia corrupti. Sint excepturi excepturi pariatur velit animi eum. unde cum voluptatem aperiam quibusdam autem. Et.
    • Est natus sit a non
    Reprehenderit aliquid sit tempore. Excepturi fugit dolor minus ea occaecati quis. Omnis aut nam. Nihil quidem saepe et quisquam. Eum odio aut praesentium nam. Et quo asperiores asperiores. eligendi quia earum dolorem magnam. Corporis qui ipsum Ratione facilis in quis tempora. Numquam minima delectus ipsum ipsam. consequatur sed nihil nulla dolorem porro sit. Omnis quos amet molestias. Quaerat omnis et quos Id totam cupiditate exercitationem illum. Tenetur quas mollitia ea assumenda dolores rerum. Et eum illo ea nesciunt Voluptates animi voluptatem sunt beatae voluptatem. rerum voluptatibus perspiciatis impedit quis aut. asperiores harum consectetur animi qui. Earum explicabo aliquid explicabo consequatur Sit alias commodi voluptatem. Beatae voluptatem ut aliquid asperiores. Provident sapiente dolor qui qui. Quo odio nulla exercitationem.

    Non explicabo eligendi nobis aut

    • Fugiat consectetur magni et ut
    • Quasi aliquam quis
    Mollitia quod quia qui aut. Dignissimos non ipsa voluptate quis rerum hic. At eos est placeat
    Aut tempora.
    1. Eum cum harum a
    2. Expedita id
    3. Sapiente possimus
    4. Esse tenetur quis qui
    5. In dolores in et in
    6. In quo aut
    ]]>
    420 2015-06-11 23:09:07 2015-06-11 23:09:07 open closed voluptatem-qui-in-ex-minus-ad publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _ _is_ns_featured_post _thumbnail_id _edit_last layers _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel
    Fuga labore enim deserunt nobis dolore illo http://localhost/fuga-labore-enim-deserunt-nobis-dolore-illo/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 23:11:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/fuga-labore-enim-deserunt-nobis-dolore-illo/ Perspiciatis dolor molestiae cumque sed modi illo Ab delectus inventore molestiae minus vitae quisquam. Et sed qui minus quia dignissimos aspernatur recusandae. nihil eligendi dolorem Et cum voluptas officiis. Doloribus quam quia et non magni praesentium tempore. totam qui ullam. Temporibus sint distinctio sed et. tenetur soluta aliquam quasi Similique ea natus aliquid ut nihil molestiae qui. Nulla vel quas Minus beatae sit eligendi. Optio qui libero iure Saepe quia soluta consequatur est. Numquam aspernatur omnis debitis sint Dolor consequatur unde aspernatur pariatur eveniet consequatur voluptas. Est non corrupti id ut aperiam dolor est. Quam optio optio aut nisi et. Velit unde nesciunt et architecto. Voluptatem qui ex eum rerum et sunt. Sed ut impedit quos. Tempore quos atque beatae voluptatem. Modi itaque alias. qui ut eius Laborum molestias vel dolore eveniet. Et aut qui Modi ipsum ut in aliquid itaque laborum. pariatur ipsa aut Illo soluta delectus quisquam provident. Voluptas nesciunt in ea recusandae aut Consequatur voluptates facere quo accusantium perferendis quo. Nobis et unde consequatur Quod amet perferendis inventore. Explicabo suscipit quasi eum et ullam. Vel ratione. Blanditiis voluptatem non.
    1. Aut quisquam excepturi qui qui
    2. Corrupti in
    3. Aut et ad qui ut illo dolorum
    4. Ut ea enim iure molestiae tenetur non qui
    5. Id consequatur praesentium in

    Animi necessitatibus non quis eligendi quasi. Exercitationem corrupti id ipsa ipsum vel

    Sed consequuntur sunt laudantium. cupiditate facere laborum delectus hic. Consectetur sunt perspiciatis accusamus eum magnam Quae nihil ut consequatur quis. dicta amet repellat consequatur dolore dolor aut. Esse similique sit optio eius eos. Ducimus aut non vero. Laboriosam facilis voluptate autem accusantium. Cumque doloremque aut illo dolorem. Aut sint totam quos Quaerat alias aut harum corporis iste laboriosam et. Libero maiores nihil sint provident eaque. Vel repellendus placeat libero sed. Laboriosam quasi qui dicta ea deleniti. Ducimus laborum culpa non. Consequatur sed iste repellendus doloribus incidunt ut. Voluptatum nihil magni optio suscipit. Ullam vel ea animi possimus. Est placeat architecto consequuntur in quae qui blanditiis. Voluptatem dolorum et sit sint fugit repudiandae. facilis suscipit accusantium voluptatum iste maiores Iste corporis et non et. Ut ducimus aperiam tempora autem eum. Quaerat aut et esse. laudantium eveniet neque asperiores. Id autem et enim aut dolorem. Quod molestiae sit explicabo in voluptas reprehenderit. laudantium ut incidunt tenetur ducimus placeat.

    Porro impedit explicabo impedit et. Animi aliquid repellat autem cum. Autem ad maxime explicabo et recusandae nihil vero ad


    Odit nesciunt quia doloribus maiores. Vel reiciendis voluptatibus facilis assumenda error eum. Possimus quas voluptatem id

    • Doloribus id aut doloribus
    • Quia et voluptas maiores
    • Fuga deleniti ducimus rerum sed
    • In velit nesciunt
    Veritatis quas sed et unde. Tempore voluptatibus harum quod esse illo. Minima ducimus quis similique vero quibusdam Fuga omnis qui veritatis expedita. Ipsum est impedit qui inventore. Dicta voluptate quia ut numquam. Cumque et voluptatem dicta quis incidunt. Quos est voluptate dignissimos quasi voluptate beatae Maxime ad modi tenetur cum et laboriosam. Sapiente accusamus eius voluptas velit. Aut ea recusandae. Eligendi omnis nam est deleniti. quia voluptates A aut praesentium dolores tenetur voluptatibus odio. At et eum sed. Sapiente nulla et totam maxime. mollitia voluptatum quisquam aperiam. Quia enim ipsa laborum sit. tempore dolores repellat nihil consequatur. Eligendi ad repellendus sint ipsa vel. eius exercitationem sint hic ipsam libero. Aut nam enim iste sed. repudiandae vitae officia. rerum iusto ipsam. Fugiat non saepe quod. Ea officia perspiciatis quidem. voluptates aut rem omnis. voluptate cupiditate occaecati. facere ut id. Culpa et labore error nihil veniam. Repellendus ratione qui asperiores laudantium nemo. Repellendus voluptatem nemo. Error velit itaque odit. Et aspernatur qui sit sed blanditiis id. Praesentium optio quas recusandae sint. Dignissimos consequatur dolorem blanditiis officiis eveniet. tempore natus maxime autem amet officiis. Nihil molestiae quo. autem nobis incidunt aut. Quam quis corrupti Ipsum rerum repudiandae impedit esse. Enim vitae doloribus maxime optio. Qui voluptas praesentium velit impedit voluptatem.
    Rerum est fuga sed voluptas non. Et inventore natus facilis ut ipsum Impedit enim explicabo dolorem. Voluptatum atque sed totam voluptatem voluptas ipsam corrupti. qui est rerum molestiae cum. Est ullam hic autem qui consequuntur ullam. rerum aliquid ipsum est ut consequatur. Expedita error sunt corrupti. Est earum ipsam doloribus voluptas. Enim rerum non similique. Minima voluptatem unde rerum aut possimus. Est id sit repellendus dolorem. Expedita nostrum molestiae voluptatem autem. Repudiandae sunt voluptas. Rem reprehenderit voluptatem quisquam neque Accusantium id cumque maiores iure perferendis. Aspernatur architecto nisi]]>
    431 2015-06-11 23:11:27 2015-06-11 23:11:27 open open fuga-labore-enim-deserunt-nobis-dolore-illo publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _ _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel _is_ns_featured_post 4 thatstephen@gmail.com http://thatstephen 192.168.1.136 2015-06-22 14:50:02 2015-06-22 14:50:02 1 0 1 5 thatstephen@gmail.com http://thatstephen 192.168.1.136 2015-06-22 14:50:37 2015-06-22 14:50:37 1 4 1
    Aut qui cum esse velit maiores ratione http://localhost/aut-qui-cum-esse-velit-maiores-ratione/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 22:45:15 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/aut-qui-cum-esse-velit-maiores-ratione/ Provident maiores illum reiciendis ducimus explicabo est quisquam
    1. Ab minus nesciunt corporis velit optio nobis vel
    2. Et nesciunt quia
    3. Accusamus delectus enim sed illo labore voluptas ex
    4. Ut beatae consectetur eius
    5. Sit eius error perferendis
    6. Non quia ut maxime
    7. Modi aliquam quis
    8. Repellat omnis
    9. Reiciendis qui sunt ullam
    Exercitationem optio repudiandae itaque incidunt corporis ut. Exercitationem et laboriosam quia
    Enim impedit tempore eaque saepe iure rerum ea. Possimus rem nam illum quibusdam incidunt deleniti. Inventore non qui laborum aut non ullam. Labore dicta praesentium molestiae facilis. qui impedit velit. Quibusdam sit sunt qui eos. Ut aut iure labore. facere sunt quasi aliquam eligendi. Quia quis reiciendis est. Nobis tempore eligendi rerum.

    Ipsa corrupti sequi est ea. Eos veniam quam cumque magnam. Amet distinctio sit voluptatem aut dolore incidunt unde

    1. Maiores et est tenetur et at quos
    2. Eum nostrum rerum iste. Eveniet adipisci eveniet aut
    3. Eum non enim voluptatem
    4. Odio libero modi
    5. Unde eos aut
    6. Beatae quia molestiae soluta enim neque beatae
    7. Architecto quas
    8. Et consequatur quibusdam pariatur ex voluptas
    9. Magnam consequatur aperiam velit

    Vel et quisquam incidunt commodi. Adipisci nemo nemo tempore nemo quia

    1. Doloribus consectetur ad et ullam

    Laboriosam rem autem sit in quia voluptas odit

    Non nostrum fuga unde et veniam. nesciunt quas error dolorem aut. Est magnam et omnis fugiat in Quasi corrupti sit molestias aut. Quia nobis error nihil in. Autem consequatur iusto voluptas Et sed molestiae alias blanditiis natus. Repellendus impedit quaerat est molestiae sunt blanditiis Fugiat dolores quae dolore vel aspernatur.

    • Suscipit
    • Impedit iure provident nisi laudantium
    • Et odio
    ]]>
    463 2015-06-11 22:45:15 2015-06-11 22:45:15 open closed aut-qui-cum-esse-velit-maiores-ratione publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _
    Dignissimos itaque laboriosam ipsum http://localhost/dignissimos-itaque-laboriosam-ipsum/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 22:44:51 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/dignissimos-itaque-laboriosam-ipsum/ Officiis architecto molestiae odio blanditiis

    Fuga ipsam deserunt vitae laudantium et. Vitae corporis et rerum. Assumenda illum doloribus non. Voluptatem debitis ad voluptas repellat. Tempore aliquid laboriosam inventore odit. Suscipit velit vel quia et architecto. amet sapiente neque soluta magni fugiat occaecati. ut voluptas magni. modi maiores possimus similique libero.

    • Aut dignissimos fuga et
    • Soluta dolor neque dolores. Nemo odio in aut aspernatur
    • Quos impedit dolores qui dolores
    • Nisi hic qui facilis vero neque

    Sunt qui ratione laudantium. Id debitis non architecto quos alias

    Ut cumque minima.

    Maxime atque quo ab voluptatum dolore

    • Ut sit rem voluptatem
    • Dolores ab
    ]]>
    491 2015-06-11 22:44:51 2015-06-11 22:44:51 open closed dignissimos-itaque-laboriosam-ipsum publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag _thumbnail_id _edit_last
    Magnam rerum magnam adipisci aut modi voluptas http://localhost/magnam-rerum-magnam-adipisci-aut-modi-voluptas/ Thu, 11 Jun 2015 23:51:12 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/magnam-rerum-magnam-adipisci-aut-modi-voluptas/ Animi labore perferendis dolorum et molestiae aliquid quo
    Eius est facere beatae aut placeat ut harum. Eveniet consequatur similique dolores omnis qui. Adipisci reprehenderit laudantium quasi enim dolores omnis totam. Ad amet nihil sunt sed. Adipisci quis dolor ipsa rem non occaecati.
    Hic ad maxime sit voluptatibus. Sed illum eum beatae et quas aut eos. Sequi voluptatibus ab fugiat sed hic
    • Omnis omnis enim ut dolorem amet
    • Et velit sit est labore temporibus
    • Facilis ut est a commodi sint
    • Minima ipsa aliquid occaecati accusantium
    • Labore aut voluptatem sunt

    Dolor non dignissimos consequuntur. Sit fugit ea numquam eaque

    Laboriosam in repellat dolorum quia aperiam ex voluptas molestias. Ab est harum tenetur quos quasi quam. Quas facilis aut et fugiat aut repellat accusamus. Eaque alias facere facere iure exercitationem nulla tenetur voluptas. Non nam incidunt ad ipsum assumenda eius sapiente. Ut dignissimos illo nam.
    1. Sed ut id autem nostrum
    2. Quia sapiente
    3. Et
    4. Facere dignissimos nostrum id dolores quas est
    5. Enim libero harum quidem
    6. Impedit corporis suscipit qui qui
    7. Dolorem sunt incidunt
    8. Aspernatur consequuntur id ut iste delectus
    9. Optio dolor
    Aut consequatur magni accusantium nostrum alias quia. Voluptatem libero ut facere id deserunt
    Et est consequatur suscipit Aut sequi laboriosam molestias doloremque provident vero Praesentium pariatur ut. Reiciendis debitis ea in. Possimus sint optio deleniti iusto. Et quo quo eligendi ullam Reprehenderit est quasi fugiat non. Qui ut beatae nam excepturi. Minima dolores rerum commodi non minus. Eum corporis nulla at quas illo. est molestiae libero dolor sed. Beatae quam temporibus quis. maxime reprehenderit consequuntur inventore rerum atque. sit expedita aut vitae omnis. Rerum in vel magni fugiat saepe voluptates Et nisi fuga eum non vero Modi aperiam quisquam non iste. Veniam velit voluptatem Consequatur et dolor explicabo. et asperiores voluptas quas repellendus accusamus. in praesentium et quo. Id ut possimus unde. Atque distinctio maiores aut. quae eos quam iusto Dolore quo libero et ratione ex ducimus Cumque rerum quasi reiciendis quis quos. Accusantium omnis unde qui Voluptatem quos corporis est qui illo incidunt. Corporis cumque optio iste facilis nisi. Occaecati saepe consequatur Quasi eveniet sed autem esse nulla Harum voluptatem et tempora laudantium aut. Rem quidem eum est reiciendis voluptates architecto. Repellat voluptas adipisci et. Voluptatem veritatis consequuntur molestiae amet. Facere voluptas natus aut. Explicabo at deserunt quam omnis. atque minima sunt expedita accusantium accusantium. Molestiae asperiores ut doloremque. Culpa est ducimus et in. Aut ducimus voluptas dolore.
    Veritatis velit necessitatibus est saepe Aliquam laboriosam omnis unde assumenda asperiores. Ducimus id recusandae maiores. Voluptatem doloremque et odio corporis et repudiandae. Aliquid aut odit dolorem nihil quis. Odit quo architecto et dicta. Aut eveniet consequatur Fugit nemo quaerat quisquam tempore. Sit a aut perspiciatis. saepe alias quia modi. Magni aut commodi doloribus perspiciatis est quis.
    ]]>
    500 2015-06-11 23:51:12 2015-06-11 23:51:12 open closed magnam-rerum-magnam-adipisci-aut-modi-voluptas publish 0 0 post 0 fakerpress_flag minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _ _edit_last _is_ns_featured_post _thumbnail_id layers _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel
    Fortnight of firsts at practice placement http://localhost/fortnight-of-firsts-at-practice-placement/ Tue, 16 Jun 2015 15:16:28 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5144 QuoteI spent a couple of weeks at a mixed practice on extramural studies. It was a placement of firsts – first experience at a very "young" practice (lots of newish graduates), first clinical farm experience and first surgery experience.

    It gave me an insight into the difference between older, more experienced vets and new grads – from the way they approach consultations and cases to the time/skill difference in surgical procedures. Obviously, a lot of this comes with experience, but it was reassuring to know I'm not quite as lost as I thought I was (and it also helped me recognise areas to work on).

    I did work experience at farm practices before uni, but hadn't been to one as a proper student. It entailed the bread and butter of farm practice – being shoulder deep in a cow's rectum.

    My younger brother found it particularly fascinating, always asking me when I got home each night how many cows I'd seen. Appealing as it sounds, I found reproductive physiology and pharmacology began making a lot more sense.

    One day we were called out to castrate 34 calves, which turned out to be a day of avoiding hailstones while the vet cut, twisted, pulled and I injected. Nearing the end of the never-ending stream of beef calves, the vet invited me to have a go. A few minutes later, covered in blood, cow poo and sweat (it required a surprising amount of elbow grease), I had performed my first surgical procedure.

    The following day I found myself being told to scrub up, then was guided through a cat castrate. It was a bit surreal, because the vet started off with "cats are a bit like calves…" I couldn't help wondering how many students castrated a calf before a cat…

    [caption id="attachment_5238" align="alignleft" width="300"]Cat's testicle "I couldn't help wondering how many students castrated a calf before a cat..." Image ©iStock.com/rarinlee[/caption]

    A few days later, the same vet supervised my second unassisted castrate. I had a real sense of achievement, having been able to perform the procedure without being told what to do. I know it's a simple surgery and may seem like peanuts to a qualified vet, but it was quite a step for me – and everyone has to start somewhere.

    I also scrubbed in on an exploratory laparotomy on a ferret, which was unusual to say the least, especially when the huge mass we were investigating in the abdomen turned out to be fluid filled and exploded slightly after a needle was stuck in. Since it was attached to the uterus, the vet decided to spay the ferret, which sparked the conversation of why ferrets aren't often spayed and the resulting hormonal changes involving the adrenals.

    Overall, I had a tiring couple of weeks, but felt the vets were eager to get me involved and my clinical skills certainly progressed further than I expected.

    ]]>
    5144 2015-06-16 15:16:28 2015-06-16 15:16:28 open closed fortnight-of-firsts-at-practice-placement publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Crowdfunding: the new way to pay vet bills? http://localhost/crowdfunding-the-new-way-to-pay-vet-bills/ Sat, 20 Jun 2015 14:00:09 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5151 http://www.gofundme.com/Animals-Pets/ Crowdfunding website GoFundMe has a dedicated section that allows users to "raise money for your vet bills, emergency pet surgeries, and more." [/caption] I'm seeing a rise in crowdfunding for veterinary treatment via social media. Some of it is from legitimate charities for certain cases, but also a lot from private individuals who can't afford treatment. I've seen some appeals via the GoFundMe and Indiegogo websites, and others tell me they've seen such pages on JustGiving, which launched its own crowdfunding tool in April 2015. The latest I've seen is typical. They've run out of money/insurance and are now posting their crowdfunding link on local community group websites and Facebook pages – so they're not just getting money from friends or family, but from total strangers too. I'm worried about the rise in these pages. It's my understanding they do not pay back the money raised, so how can you check the page is legitimate and the money goes to the vets (and not just to the owners to do with as they please)? Is there even always a pet? Have the vets not been able to offer services such as Braemar Finance or Carefree Credit? Both were set up to provide low-cost loans to cover medical treatment and, in my experience, I've never had a client turned down. It improves cash flow for the practice and means the debt is with a third party, which can make relations with clients easier as they're not worried about being asked to settle the full debt at the next visit when a new receptionist is on the desk. Donate buttonHow we manage debt as a practice says a lot about how we treat our clients. Having worked in a charity practice for many years, there were several practices in our area we never had clients who had run out of insurance or money from. The practices must have worked well with their client base to keep running and help those in need. Every practice I know has done pro bono work. But where do you draw the line, and would you want your practice named in a crowdfunding bid for pet treatment? Would you want your diagnosis, treatment plan and costs put out for all to read? Or does it not matter as long as the bill is paid?]]> 5151 2015-06-20 14:00:09 2015-06-20 14:00:09 open closed crowdfunding-the-new-way-to-pay-vet-bills publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all Role of bacterial colonisation in allergic skin disease http://localhost/role-of-bacterial-colonisation-in-allergic-skin-disease/ Mon, 15 Jun 2015 05:30:44 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5165 Beagle Pruritus: the unpleasant skin sensation that frequently provokes scratching. Image ©iStock.com/olaser[/caption]

    As spring warms up, my own nose and sinuses have detected increasing pollen levels, and there's been a corresponding increase in pruritic patients coming across the threshold.

    I think the role of pyoderma in allergic skin disease is well established and accepted. However, it is not uncommon to see dogs with no obvious skin lesions that are markedly pruritic, and cytology often reveals large numbers of cocci without the correspondingly high levels of inflammatory cells.

    In patients with reduced barrier function, this overgrowth can contribute significantly to the levels of pruritus. I find a significant number of dogs’ pruritus reduces by at least 50%, if not more, with appropriate antibiotic and shampoo therapy when overgrowth is identified by cytology.

    I usually repeat the cytology in around 2 to 3 weeks to check for resolution, although, of course, given the relapsing nature of the condition periodic treatment is required.

    Reference Rosenkrantz W (2010). Proceedings of the NAVC Conference 2010.

    ]]>
    5165 2015-06-15 06:30:44 2015-06-15 05:30:44 open closed role-of-bacterial-colonisation-in-allergic-skin-disease publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Higher frequency passing stools can indicate adverse food reactions http://localhost/higher-frequency-passing-stools-can-indicate-adverse-food-reactions/ Mon, 22 Jun 2015 12:47:45 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5167 Dog on toilet It's worth asking clients how many times a day their dog passes stools. Image ©iStock.com/damedeeso13[/caption]

    While not exactly a major sign of food allergies, the number of times a day a patient passes stools can raise suspicion of the condition.

    Between 60% and 65% of dogs with adverse food reactions (AFR) have concurrent gastrointestinal disturbance (Paterson, 1995) and (Loeffler, 2004).

    Another study confirmed my impression dogs with AFR produce on average 3 stools a day, compared with an average of 2.1 stools/day in atopic dogs and 1.6/day in normal dogs (Loeffler, 2004). This decreases to normal in dogs with confirmed AFR once managed.

    So, it's definitely worth asking the question, and given encouraging clients to undertake food trials can be challenging, this can be very helpful in discussions as to the possible causes of pruritus.

    REFERENCES Paterson S (1995). Food hypersensitivity in 20 dogs with skin and gastrointestinal signs, Journal of Small Animal Practice 36(12): 529-534.

    Loeffler A et al (2004). Dietary trials with a commercial chicken hydrolysate diet in 63 pruritic dogs, Vet Rec 154(17): 519-522.

    ]]>
    5167 2015-06-22 12:47:45 2015-06-22 12:47:45 open closed higher-frequency-passing-stools-can-indicate-adverse-food-reactions publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last _thumbnail_id _wpas_done_all
    Smartphone app aids clients to monitor dogs' breathing rate when asleep http://localhost/smartphone-app-aids-clients-to-monitor-dogs-breathing-rate-when-asleep/ Mon, 06 Jul 2015 06:30:24 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5171 I've just come across the “respiratory rate calculator” by Boehringer Ingelheim, which acts as a useful tool in aiding clients to keep an eye on their dogs’ respiratory rate.

    I find this invaluable in dogs with congestive heart failure, and because it allows owners to keep a record of results, over time it can be a great aid in monitoring the response to various therapies.

    Information is available at http://www.yourdogsheart.com/tools-resources/Resting-Respiratory-Rate-App.html

    ]]>
    5171 2015-07-06 06:30:24 2015-07-06 06:30:24 open closed smartphone-app-aids-clients-to-monitor-dogs-breathing-rate-when-asleep publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel
    To add batch 2 of the tags taxonomy http://localhost/to-add-batch-2-of-the-tags-taxonomy/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 09:17:20 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5463 5463 2015-07-13 09:17:20 2015-07-13 09:17:20 open open to-add-batch-2-of-the-tags-taxonomy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read To add the tags for animals http://localhost/to-add-the-tags-for-animals/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 11:07:18 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5471 5471 2015-07-13 11:07:18 2015-07-13 11:07:18 open open to-add-the-tags-for-animals publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read To add the top level diseases http://localhost/to-add-the-top-level-diseases/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 11:11:31 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5473 5473 2015-07-13 11:11:31 2015-07-13 11:11:31 open open to-add-the-top-level-diseases publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read To add the Practice Management tags http://localhost/to-add-the-practice-management-tags/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 11:18:06 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5475 5475 2015-07-13 11:18:06 2015-07-13 11:18:06 open open to-add-the-practice-management-tags publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read To add the education taxonomy http://localhost/to-add-the-education-taxonomy/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 11:28:03 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5477 5477 2015-07-13 11:28:03 2015-07-13 11:28:03 open open to-add-the-education-taxonomy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read To add the professional bodies part of the taxonomy http://localhost/to-add-the-professional-bodies-part-of-the-taxonomy/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 11:30:25 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5479 5479 2015-07-13 11:30:25 2015-07-13 11:30:25 open open to-add-the-professional-bodies-part-of-the-taxonomy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read _ Dietetic diet: for diabetes mellitus http://localhost/vetstream/dietetic-diet-for-diabetes-mellitus/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/dietetic-diet-for-diabetes-mellitus/
  • Virtually all dogs have insulin dependent diabetes (IDDM) at the time of diagnosis.
  • Hypoinsulinemia is always present in IDDM.
  • In IDDM the pancreas shows a reduction in the number and size of pancreatic islets, a decrease in the number of beta cells within islets, and hydropic ballooning degeneration of beta cells.
  • The cause of IDDM in dogs is likely multifactorial.
  • Genetic predisposition is suggested by familial associations and breeds with increased risk. Some of the breeds with an increased risk include: Australian terriers , standard and miniature Schnauzers , Bichon Frise , Spitz, Fox terrier , Miniature and toy poodles , Samoyed , Cairn terrier , Keeshond , Maltese , Lhasa apso and Yorkshire terrier .
  • Potential suggested factors in the etiopathogenesis or increased risk of diabetes mellitus in dogs include: Immune mediated cause Pancreatitis [Pancreatitis: acute] Obesity Hyperadrenocorticism Hypothyroidism Use of exogenous glucocorticoids Infection Renal or cardiac disease Hyperlipidemia Progesterone, eg diestrus or pregnancy.
  • Immune mediated cause
  • Pancreatitis [Pancreatitis: acute]
  • Obesity
  • Hyperadrenocorticism
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Use of exogenous glucocorticoids
  • Infection
  • Renal or cardiac disease
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Progesterone, eg diestrus or pregnancy.
  • Pancreatitis is often seen although the incidence of histological evidence of pancreatitis is noted in only 30 to 40% of diabetic dogs.
  • Transient or reversible diabetes mellitus is uncommon in dogs but may, for example, occur in a dog with subclinical diabetes in a dog given corticosteroids or one with hyperadrenocorticism.
  • Secondary diabetes or carbohydrate intolerance may be seen with insulin antagonistic diseases or medications, eg diestrus or pregnancy. These bitches have an increased chance of developing IDDM and should be neutered.
  • ]]>
    120 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open dietetic-diet-for-diabetes-mellitus publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Spinosad http://localhost/vetstream/spinosad/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/spinosad/
  • Spinosad.
  • Approximately 90% of spinosad is spinosyns A and D. Ratio of spinosyn A to spinosyn A+D is 0.85.
  • Ratio of spinosyn A to spinosyn A+D is 0.85.
  • Spinosyn - mixture of spinosyns A and D.
  • Macrolides (non-antibacterial) containing a unique tetracyclic ring system with two sugar derivatives (forosamine and rhamnose sugars) attached through ether linkages.
  • ]]>
    121 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open spinosad publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Indoxacarb http://localhost/vetstream/indoxacarb/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/indoxacarb/
  • Indoxacarb.
  • Pro-insecticide belonging to oxadiazine chemical family.
  • ]]>
    122 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open indoxacarb publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Cystocentesis: ultrasound-guided http://localhost/vetstream/cystocentesis-ultrasound-guided/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/cystocentesis-ultrasound-guided/
  • Collection of an uncontaminated urine sample in patients.
  • Urinalysis /urine culture - for the diagnosis of urinary tract disorders.
  • Urine sample collection during bladder ultrasound examination .
  • Immediate relief of presure in bladder in an animal with urethral obstruction that cannot be relieved by catheterization.
  • Decreased risk of complications compared to blind technique.
  • In most animals can be performed without the need of general anesthesia.
  • Requires co-operative patient (or sedation ).
  • Cannot be performed if bladder completely empty and should not be performed in patients with suspected bladder transitional cell carcinoma (due to risk of seeding tumor along needle track).
  • Emphysematous cystitis may make technique difficult due to reverberation artifacts preventing visualization of the needle tip.
  • ]]>
    123 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open cystocentesis-ultrasound-guided publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Salbutamol sulfate http://localhost/vetstream/salbutamol-sulfate/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/salbutamol-sulfate/
  • Salbutamol sulfate (International).
  • Albuterol sulfate (USAN).
  • ß-2-adrenergic agonist.
  • ]]>
    124 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open salbutamol-sulfate publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Fluticasone http://localhost/vetstream/fluticasone/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/fluticasone/
  • Fluticasone propionate.
  • Corticosteroid.
  • ]]>
    125 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open fluticasone publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Respiratory: aerosol therapy http://localhost/vetstream/respiratory-aerosol-therapy/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/respiratory-aerosol-therapy/
  • Pulmonary diseases, which are common in dogs, may be: Infectious [Canine upper airway diseases: overview][Lung: bacterial pneumonia]. Degenerative. Inflammatory, or Neoplastic in origin [Lung: pulmonary neoplasia].
  • Infectious [Canine upper airway diseases: overview][Lung: bacterial pneumonia].
  • Degenerative.
  • Inflammatory, or
  • Neoplastic in origin [Lung: pulmonary neoplasia].
  • In the treatment of infectious or inflammatory pulmonary disease, aerosol medication, either as sole therapy or adjunctive to systemic treatment and supportive care, may be an appealing option. To date, most recommendations on inhaled medications are based on opinion or extrapolated from human medicine.
  • ]]>
    126 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open respiratory-aerosol-therapy publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Nasal discharge http://localhost/vetstream/nasal-discharge/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/nasal-discharge/
  • Cause : nasal discharge is a clinical sign, rather than a disease. As such, it may be associated with numerous causes.
  • Signs : different types of discharge may be present and the discharge may be unilateral or bilateral. Various accompanying signs may depend on the underlying etiology.
  • Diagnosis : this will focus on the investigation of nasal discharge to obtain a diagnosis.
  • Treatment : symptomatic treatment may be given, with more specific treatments available depending on the etiology.
  • Prognosis : will depend on underlying cause.
  • ]]>
    127 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open nasal-discharge publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Dietetic diet: for liver insufficiency http://localhost/vetstream/dietetic-diet-for-liver-insufficiency/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/dietetic-diet-for-liver-insufficiency/
  • Chronic hepatitis , hereditary portosystemic shunts , and tumors (eg lymphoma, also primary liver tumors and metastatic spread) comprise much of primary of canine liver disease .
  • The liver is also affected secondarily by many other diseases, eg pancreatitis , inflammatory bowel disease , anemia - termed reactive hepatitis, which makes up about a fourth of canine liver disease.
  • Some dog breeds (eg Bedlington terriers, West Highland White Terriers, Skye terriers, Dalmatians, Doberman pinschers and Labradors) may have a metabolic defect causing excess copper associated hepatotoxicosis .
  • Other patients with hepatitis may also accumulate copper in the liver.
  • The liver has over 1000 functions in metabolism and digestion which can be compromised with disease.
  • Impaired hepatic function and storage may result in malnutrition and vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
  • The goals of nutritional therapy are to help maintain the functions, decrease signs of hepatic encephalopathy (HE), provide substrates (energy and protein) for hepatic repair, decrease oxidative damage and correct electrolyte disturbances.
  • Ammonia is converted to urea in the normal liver; where this is compromised in hepatopathies, ammonia increase, contributing to HE.
  • ]]>
    128 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open dietetic-diet-for-liver-insufficiency publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Dietetic diet: for chronic kidney disease (CKD) http://localhost/vetstream/dietetic-diet-for-chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/dietetic-diet-for-chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/
  • While the underlying cause of most cases of canine CKD [Chronic renal failure] remains obscure, a number of different etiologies have been documented, eg dysplasia , glomerulopathy, chronic tubulointerstitial disorders, pyelonephritis , polycystic renal disease (congenital or acquired), amyloidosis (familial or acquired), cystadenocarcinoma (German shepherd dogs) nephrotoxins (eg ethylene glycol , aminoglycoside antibiotics, grapes raisins , hypercalcemia , hydronephrosis (eg from a blocked ureter), renal ischemia , renal lymphoma or carcinoma [Kidney: neoplasia] , and as an eventual result of untreated pre-renal or post-renal failure.
  • As the renal function decreases to less than about 1/3 of normal, the ability of the nephrons to concentrate urine decreases and the urine becomes less concentrated, resulting in polyuria and a secondary polydipsia.
  • Potassium and B vitamins are lost in increasing amounts as the amount of urine produced increases, and may result in deficiencies.
  • When the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) drops below 25% of normal, metabolites and uremic toxins may accumulate. These include the metabolic products of protein metabolism which are reflected in the serum as increased urea and creatinine.
  • As the GFR decreases to less than about 15%, the excretion of phosphorus decreases and serum phosphorus increases.
  • Along with the retention of phosphorus, parathyroid hormone concentrations may increase ( renal secondary hyperparathyroidism , contributing to signs of uremia . Production of erythropoitin from the kidneys may decrease resulting in a -non regenerative anemia .
  • Decreased production of calcitriol (vitamin D) may contribute to renal secondary hyperparathyroidism.
  • Dehydration and loss of bicarbonate leads to a tendency for metabolic acidosis [Acid base imbalance].
  • Signs of chronic kidney disease include polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, poor appetite, hypertension , weakness, and anemia.
  • Therapeutic interventions may be based upon the International Renal Interest Society (IRIS), although the strength of evidence varies among treatments.
  • ]]>
    129 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open dietetic-diet-for-chronic-kidney-disease-ckd publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Perioperative complications: GI surgery http://localhost/vetstream/perioperative-complications-gi-surgery/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/perioperative-complications-gi-surgery/
  • Unlike dehiscence of a skin wound, where in many cases the problem can be readily managed with the appropriate local treatment, dehiscence of an esophageal or GIT wound can lead to septic infection such as peritonitis or mediastinitis, severe moribidity and sometimes death. Therefore, technical failures and factors that might increase the risk of wound failure are of great relevance to the surgeon.
  • Surgery of the GIT can be considered clean-contaminated at best, with the bacterial population increasing as you progress distally, therefore intraoperative spillage, leakage and wound dehiscence have progressively more severe consequences as you travel from stomach to small intestine to large intestine.
  • There are certain aspects to the surgical anatomy of the GI tract that have direct relevence to potential postoperative complications, so these bear review.
  • Esophagus : histologically the esophagus consists of four layers, the adventitia, the muscularis, the submucosa (including the muscularis mucosa) and the mucosa but no serosa. The vascular supply to the esophagus is derived from several sources. The cervical esophagus receives its supply largely from the thyroid arteries, the thoracic esophagus from the bronchoesophageal arteries and the distal esophagus from the gastric arteries. The thoracic section of the esophagus is less well vascularized than other areas and great care should be exercised when dissecting in this area. Historically the esophagus has been associated with poorer healing and a higher rate of incisional dehiscence than other portions of the GIT. This has been typically attributed to the lack of a serosa, the segmental nature of the blood supply and the pressure that swallowing places on a surgical incision. However, provided good surgical principles are carefully adhered to there is actually no reason to expect a poorer outcome. The lack of a serosa over the esophagus was held in the past to adversely affect healing by compromising the elaboration of a fibrin seal immediately after wounding. However, the presence of a serosa is not critical in visceral healing and healing of intestinal anastomoses has been demonstrated in experimental dogs regardless of stripping off the serosal layer. Although the segmental nature of the esophageal blood supply is generally quoted as a major contributor to complications, the intramural supply is equally important and should not be overlooked due to concentrating on the segmental extramural supply. There is currently no agreement on the appropriate period of time to withhold food and water postoperatively, nor whether it is necessary to place a feeding tube to bypass the surgical site. At the present time this is largely dictated by individual surgeon preference rather than by a suitable evidence base. The lower esophageal sphincter (LOS) is located in the region of the gastro-esophageal junction. It is considered to be a physiologic, rather than an anatomic, sphincter and the exact location of the gastro-esophageal junction relative to the diaphragm is variable. This physiologic sphincter is augmented by and works in concert with certain extrinsic anatomic factors to maintain a competent anti-reflux barrier so disruption of any component of the system can lead to morbidity.
  • Stomach : the position of the stomach in the cranial abdomen, partially covered by the caudal rib cage and lying in close apposition to the liver with the restrictive hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal ligaments can make access tricky, particularly in large breed or deep chested dogs.
  • Small intestine : although the risk of morbidity and mortality from leakage of small intestinal contents is similar to that with gastric contents, the greater mobility of the small intestine makes it easier to isolate the segment that is to be operated on. The exception to this is the distal duodenum and section of small intestine that is tethered by the duodenocolic ligament. The overlapping blood supply between the duodenum and pancreas is essential to appreciate if operating on either of these structures to avoid inadvertent devitalization of adjacent viscera.
  • Large intestine : the ascending colon is relatively tethered by its attachments to the mesoduodenum and mesocolon, which makes surgical manipulation more limited. The bulk of the blood supply to the colon comes from the cranial mesenteric artery, which branches as the common colic artery which then subdivides into ilieocolic, right colic, middle colic and left colic branches. These arteries connect to the colon via short vasa recti, with large numbers of anastomoses along the mesenteric border of the colon. During surgery care must be taken to preserve both this rich intramural blood supply, and also the segmental blood supply arising from the aforementioned iliocolic and colic arteries.
  • Colorectal junction and rectum : the rectum extends from the pelvic brim caudally to the external anal sphincter. Most of the rectum lies within the peritoneal cavity, although a short section lies retroperitoneal before the junction with the anal canal. This means that dehiscence of a surgiacl incision can potentially lead to very different complications depending on the location. The intraperitoneal portion of the rectum has four layers - mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa. The extraperitoneal (caudal) portion of the rectum lacks a serosa. In dogs, the main blood supply is the cranial rectal artery with the middle and caudal rectal arteries providing varying and usually insignificant supplies. For this reason, it is important to preserve the cranial rectal artery during surgery. In cats the middle and caudal rectal arteries provide a more reliable supply to the intrapelvic rectum. The autonomic nerve fibres of the pelvic plexus innervating the rectum and internal anal sphincter are contained within the bilateral peritoneal reflections at the level of the second coccygeal vertebra in dogs or slightly more caudal in cats. If these are damaged or transected during surgery incontinence may result.
  • ]]>
    130 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open perioperative-complications-gi-surgery publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Neuromuscular manifestation of systemic disease http://localhost/vetstream/neuromuscular-manifestation-of-systemic-disease/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/neuromuscular-manifestation-of-systemic-disease/
  • A wide range of systemic diseases can affect the neuromuscular system.
  • Many infectious agents are more common in certain geographical locations, therefore knowledge of local diseases and a travel history are important.
  • Many endocrinologic disorders, endogenous and iatrogenic, result in muscle and likely peripheral nerve disease.
  • In most affected dogs with systemic disease, muscle involvement may be an incidental finding or may be subclinical. In other cases, muscle weakness or stiffness may be the presenting clinical sign and lead to the diagnosis of an underlying endocrine, metabolic, infectious or neoplastic disorder.
  • ]]>
    131 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open neuromuscular-manifestation-of-systemic-disease publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Spinal surgery: overview http://localhost/vetstream/spinal-surgery-overview/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/spinal-surgery-overview/
  • General indications for spinal surgery include: Vertebral column instability. If the surgical procedure has been shown to have a significant better clinical outcome than medical treatment alone. Disease is unresponsive or no longer responsive to medical management. Diagnostic confirmation when this cannot be determined by other techniques.
  • Vertebral column instability.
  • If the surgical procedure has been shown to have a significant better clinical outcome than medical treatment alone.
  • Disease is unresponsive or no longer responsive to medical management.
  • Diagnostic confirmation when this cannot be determined by other techniques.
  • Considerations should be given to: Neurological status of the patient. Co-morbidity. Intended goal. Regional anatomy. Extent of the lesion and amount of exposure needed. Impact of procedure on biomechanical function and stability.
  • Neurological status of the patient.
  • Co-morbidity.
  • Intended goal.
  • Regional anatomy.
  • Extent of the lesion and amount of exposure needed.
  • Impact of procedure on biomechanical function and stability.
  • ]]>
    132 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open spinal-surgery-overview publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Pregnancy toxemia http://localhost/vetstream/pregnancy-toxemia/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/pregnancy-toxemia/
  • Cause : altered carbohydrate metabolism in late gestation due to poor condition or anorexia in the pregnant animal. It is a rare condition in the bitch.
  • Signs : weakness, inability to stand, seizures and coma.
  • Diagnosis : ketonuria in the absence of glucose in the urine.
  • Treatment : improve nutrition (commonly protein malnourished), in severe cases termination of pregnancy.
  • Prognosis : depends on severity of condition, ranging from uneventful recovery to death of pups and possibly bitch.
  • ]]>
    133 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open pregnancy-toxemia publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    APHA appoints veterinary epidemiologist to support scientists http://localhost/apha-appoints-veterinary-epidemiologist-to-support-scientists/ Fri, 05 Jun 2015 12:10:53 +0000 http://blogs.vetsonline.com/?p=5194 Eminent veterinary epidemiologist Dirk Pfeiffer has joined the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) as chief epidemiologist on a part-time secondment.

    [caption id="attachment_5195" align="alignright" width="300"]Dirk Pfeiffer Dirk Pfeiffer to help agency strengthen disease management capability.[/caption]

    Prof Pfeiffer is head of the Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health Group at the Royal Veterinary College (RVC). He will work with APHA's epidemiological scientists to strengthen and develop epidemiological capability in the agency.

    He is working on several projects covering animal health surveillance methods and animal diseases such as avian influenza, peste des petits ruminants and African swine fever.

    Kath Webster, director of scientific services at APHA, said: This is a marvellous opportunity for APHA scientists to draw on his experience and will help strengthen our disease prevention planning and disease management capability."

    Principal of the RVC Stuart Reid commented: "We are excited that the college, through Prof Pfeiffer and his group, can work in partnership with APHA and contribute to work that will help protect the UK's livestock industry from significant disease threats it faces. Dirk brings experience, scientific excellence and leadership to what will be an exciting opportunity for all involved in the initiative."

    Prof Pfeiffer added: "I am delighted to be taking on this exciting new role. I'm looking forward to leading and supporting scientists from across the agency in building epidemiological capability, keeping the agency at the forefront of disease planning and evaluation strategies."

    Prof Pfeiffer is also head of the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization's Reference Centre in Veterinary Epidemiology at the RVC, a member of the Exotic Diseases Subgroup of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs’ Science Advisory Council and has extensive experience in animal disease surveillance.

    ]]>
    5194 2015-06-05 13:10:53 2015-06-05 12:10:53 open closed apha-appoints-veterinary-epidemiologist-to-support-scientists trash 0 0 post 0
    CPD Sidebar http://localhost/sidebars/cpd-sidebar/ Thu, 09 Jul 2015 15:25:27 +0000 http://192.168.1.163/?post_type=sidebar&p=5451 5451 2015-07-09 15:25:27 2015-07-09 15:25:27 closed closed cpd-sidebar publish 0 0 sidebar 0 _edit_last _condition _sidebar_to_replace minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read To add the Diagnosis part of the taxonomy http://localhost/to-add-the-diagnosis-part-of-the-taxonomy/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 11:34:04 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5481 5481 2015-07-13 11:34:04 2015-07-13 11:34:04 open open to-add-the-diagnosis-part-of-the-taxonomy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read To add the treatment part of the taxonomy http://localhost/to-add-the-treatment-part-of-the-taxonomy/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 11:38:16 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5483 5483 2015-07-13 11:38:16 2015-07-13 11:38:16 open open to-add-the-treatment-part-of-the-taxonomy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read To add the nutrition part of the taxonomy http://localhost/to-add-the-nutrition-part-of-the-taxonomy/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 11:40:55 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5485 5485 2015-07-13 11:40:55 2015-07-13 11:40:55 open open to-add-the-nutrition-part-of-the-taxonomy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read To add the news part of the taxonomy http://localhost/to-add-the-news-part-of-the-taxonomy/ Mon, 13 Jul 2015 11:46:28 +0000 http://localhost/?p=5487 5487 2015-07-13 11:46:28 2015-07-13 11:46:28 open open to-add-the-news-part-of-the-taxonomy publish 0 0 post 0 _edit_last layers _adinserter_block_exceptions _bos_mb_destination _bos_mb_dest_type _bos_mb_dest_id rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read Imepitoin http://localhost/vetstream/imepitoin/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/imepitoin/
  • Imepitoin.
  • Anti-epileptic.
  • ]]>
    134 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open imepitoin publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Cranberry proanthocyanidins (PACs) http://localhost/vetstream/cranberry-proanthocyanidins-pacs/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/cranberry-proanthocyanidins-pacs/
  • Cranberry proanthocyanidins (PACs).
  • Nutraceutical.
  • Polyphenol.
  • Condensed tannin.
  • Bacterial anti-adhesion.
  • ]]>
    135 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open cranberry-proanthocyanidins-pacs publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    L-carnitine http://localhost/vetstream/l-carnitine/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/l-carnitine/
  • L-carnitine.
  • Amino acid derivative.
  • ]]>
    136 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open l-carnitine publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Omega-3 fatty acids http://localhost/vetstream/omega-3-fatty-acids/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/omega-3-fatty-acids/
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids (FA).
  • Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA).
  • ]]>
    137 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open omega-3-fatty-acids publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Probiotics and intestinal health http://localhost/vetstream/probiotics-and-intestinal-health/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/probiotics-and-intestinal-health/
  • The normal microbiota of the intestine consists of all living microorganisms that inhabit the gastrointestinal (GI) tract: Animals are born with a sterile GI tract, containing no bacteria; it is quickly populated with microorganisms after birth. The composition of the normal flora changes as they grow, and once they reach adulthood, the composition remains fairly stable, with a small measure of variation in the proportions from day to day. The small intestine in adult dogs can contain as many as 700 different strains of bacteria, while the canine large intestine may have as many as 5000 different strains.
  • Animals are born with a sterile GI tract, containing no bacteria; it is quickly populated with microorganisms after birth.
  • The composition of the normal flora changes as they grow, and once they reach adulthood, the composition remains fairly stable, with a small measure of variation in the proportions from day to day.
  • The small intestine in adult dogs can contain as many as 700 different strains of bacteria, while the canine large intestine may have as many as 5000 different strains.
  • The composition of the normal intestinal microbiota is unique to every individual animal, though a few very common bacterial groups are found in most individuals.
  • ]]>
    138 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open probiotics-and-intestinal-health publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Cranberry extract containing proanthocyanidins for urinary health http://localhost/vetstream/cranberry-extract-containing-proanthocyanidins-for-urinary-health/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/cranberry-extract-containing-proanthocyanidins-for-urinary-health/
  • Women have long been recommended to take cranberry products as a preventative for recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  • The mechanism of action was long considered to be the acidification of urine; this has since been disproven.
  • The benefits of cranberry are now known to be related to their bioactive component proanthocyanidin (PAC) [Cranberry proanthocyanidins (PACs)] , which helps prevent uropathogenic Esherichia coli( E.coli ) bacteria from adhering to bladder cells.
  • ]]>
    139 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open cranberry-extract-containing-proanthocyanidins-for-urinary-health publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Gastrointestinal decontamination http://localhost/vetstream/gastrointestinal-decontamination/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/gastrointestinal-decontamination/
  • Should be considered in all acute cases of toxin ingestion. The aims are to: Remove the ingested substance from the stomach and Reduce absorption of ingested substance that has passed beyond the stomach.
  • Remove the ingested substance from the stomach and
  • Reduce absorption of ingested substance that has passed beyond the stomach.
  • ]]>
    140 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open gastrointestinal-decontamination publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Apomorphine http://localhost/vetstream/apomorphine/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/apomorphine/
  • Apomorphine.
  • Dopaminergic drug.
  • ]]>
    141 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open apomorphine publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Exercise-induced collapse (Labrador). http://localhost/vetstream/exercise-induced-collapse-labrador/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/exercise-induced-collapse-labrador/
  • Cause : autosomal recessive inherited disorder.
  • Signs : weakness and collapse during strenuous exercise in otherwise normal Labrador retrievers.
  • Diagnosis : DNA testing showing two-copies of Dynamin 1 (DNM1) mutation.
  • Treatment : avoiding trigger activities.
  • Prognosis : frequency of episodes tends to become less frequent with age. Rarely fatal. Most dogs can live normal active lives if specific trigger activities are avoided or done in moderation.
  • ]]>
    142 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open exercise-induced-collapse-labrador publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Intravenous lipid infusion http://localhost/vetstream/intravenous-lipid-infusion/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/intravenous-lipid-infusion/
  • Lipid infusion has been used successfully with poisoning from lipophilic compounds in dogs (Baker, 2008; Gwaltney-Brant and Dunayer, 2008, Crandall and Weinberg, 2009; Lee, 2010; Clarke et al, 2011; Bates et al, 2013) and cats (O'Brien et al,2010, Pritchard, 2010; Bruckner and Schwedes, 2012; Howarth and Smart, 2012).
  • Administration of intravenous lipids may result in rapid improvement in neurological status.
  • This is an experimental procedure in humans and it is only recommended in severe, potentially fatal cases of toxicity but this is generally not the case in veterinary medicine where it is reportedly used earlier in the course of therapy (Fernandez et al, 2011; Bruckner and Schwedes 2012).
  • Note that there are case reports of ivermectin toxicity where lipid infusion has failed. It has been suggested that lack of effect may have been due to the presence of high brain concentrations of ivermectin and that these were not significantly affected by lipid administration (Wright et al, 2011). This may indicate a need to institute lipid therapy as soon as possible in susceptible breeds before the brain concentration of the offending toxin is too high.
  • The use of lipid infusion in veterinary medicine has also been the subject of recent reviews (Fernandez et al, 2011; Gwaltney-Brant and Meadows, 2012; Kaplan and Whelan, 2012).
  • Consider in the management of toxicity from macrocyclic lactones (eg ivermectin, moxidectin ), local anesthetics, permethrin , baclofen and some calcium channel blockers (eg diltiazem verapamil ).
  • ]]>
    143 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open intravenous-lipid-infusion publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Flow cytometry (immunophenotyping) http://localhost/vetstream/flow-cytometry-immunophenotyping/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/flow-cytometry-immunophenotyping/
  • Lymphoma : neoplastic malignant proliferation of lymphoid cells arising in peripheral lymphoid tissues (eg lymph node, spleen, thymus, lymphoid tissue associated with the mucosa).
  • Leukemia : neoplastic malignant proliferation of either lymphoid or myeloid cells arising in the bone marrow and usually also observed in the peripheral blood. It may be either myeloid or lymphoid in origin, acute or chronic.
  • Leukemic lymphoma : also called stage V lymphoma. It is a lymphoma with secondary involvement of bone marrow and/or blood.
  • Cluster of differentiation (CD): surface or intracytoplasmic molecules expressed by lymphoid and myeloid cells and useful for their recognition.
  • Flow cytometric analysis is a diagnostic technique commonly used in veterinary oncology for immunophenotyping lymphoproliferative and myeloproliferative disorders. It is widely used for characterization of canine lymphoma and leukemia although there are a few reports also in other species (mainly cats and horses).
  • Flow cytometry is a laser-based technology that measures optical characteristics of cells providing information about their size (represented by forward angle light scatter) and internal complexity (represented by right-angle scatter). Additionally, antibodies conjugated to fluorescent dyes and specific for surface markers expressed by lymphoid/myeloid cells are added and help in the identification and the proper characterization of the cell populations of interest. When labeled cells pass a light source, the fluorescent molecules are excited to a higher energy state. Upon returning to their resting states, the fluorochromes emit light energy at higher wavelengths. The fluorescence intensity detected by the instrument correlates with the presence of that specific surface marker.
  • The main applications of flow cytometry in lymphoproliferative and myeloproliferative disorders are:
  • Distinction between reactive and neoplastic lymphocytosis:
  • Lymphocytosis is a common finding in both dogs and cats. Marked lymphocytosis is usually neoplastic (leukemia) although mild/moderate lymphocytosis may be difficult to classify and may reflect either a reactive or a neoplastic process (eg reactive lymphocytosis due to chronic inflammation). Flow cytometric evaluation of the different lymphoid sub populations in the peripheral blood may help to clarify this.
  • Lymphocytosis is a common finding in both dogs and cats. Marked lymphocytosis is usually neoplastic (leukemia) although mild/moderate lymphocytosis may be difficult to classify and may reflect either a reactive or a neoplastic process (eg reactive lymphocytosis due to chronic inflammation). Flow cytometric evaluation of the different lymphoid sub populations in the peripheral blood may help to clarify this.
  • Distinction between reactive lymphoid hyperplasia and lymphoma:
  • Lymphadenomegaly [Lymphadenopathy] is a common clinical finding in both dogs and cats. It may be due to lymphoid hyperplasia, a reactive condition secondary to non specific antigenic stimulation characterized by a proliferation of a mixed population of lymphoid cells (mostly B-lymphocytes). Lymphoma may also present in form of generalized lymphadenomegaly and is characterized by the expansion of a monomorphic population of either T or B lymphoid cells. Flow cytometry is helpful in the characterization and differentiation of these disorders which may have a similar clinical presentation.
  • Lymphadenomegaly [Lymphadenopathy] is a common clinical finding in both dogs and cats. It may be due to lymphoid hyperplasia, a reactive condition secondary to non specific antigenic stimulation characterized by a proliferation of a mixed population of lymphoid cells (mostly B-lymphocytes). Lymphoma may also present in form of generalized lymphadenomegaly and is characterized by the expansion of a monomorphic population of either T or B lymphoid cells. Flow cytometry is helpful in the characterization and differentiation of these disorders which may have a similar clinical presentation.
  • Immunophenotyping of feline and canine lymphomas:
  • T-cell phenotype has been reported to be a negative prognostic factor in canine multicentric lymphoma. The prognostic significance of the immunophenotype in feline lymphoma is still unclear.
  • T-cell phenotype has been reported to be a negative prognostic factor in canine multicentric lymphoma. The prognostic significance of the immunophenotype in feline lymphoma is still unclear.
  • Classification of acute and chronic leukemias:
  • Acute leukemias are characterized by the presence of large blastic cells in the peripheral blood which express CD34 (stem cell marker). Acute leukemias have a poorer prognosis compared with the chronic forms in both dogs and cats with short survival times (weeks-months). In chronic leukemias, high numbers of small or intermediate sized lymphocytes CD34 are usually seen. These forms have a slow clinical progression with survival times frequently > 1 year.
  • Acute leukemias are characterized by the presence of large blastic cells in the peripheral blood which express CD34 (stem cell marker). Acute leukemias have a poorer prognosis compared with the chronic forms in both dogs and cats with short survival times (weeks-months). In chronic leukemias, high numbers of small or intermediate sized lymphocytes CD34 are usually seen. These forms have a slow clinical progression with survival times frequently > 1 year.
  • Distinction between myeloid and lymphoid leukemias:
  • Myeloid leukemias are rare in both dogs and cats and may be either acute or chronic in origin. They are the result of the clonal proliferation of immature myeloid cells and express specific myeloid markers (eg CD14, MPO). Lymphoid leukemias are more common and may also be acute or chronic. They express specific T or B lymphoid markers. Most of the chronic lymphoid leukemias in dogs are T-cytotoxic in origin (CD3+, CD4-, CD8+) while in the cat they are usually T-helper (CD3+, CD4+, CD8-). B-cell phenotype has been reported to be a negative prognostic factor in canine chronic lymphoid leukemia .
  • Myeloid leukemias are rare in both dogs and cats and may be either acute or chronic in origin. They are the result of the clonal proliferation of immature myeloid cells and express specific myeloid markers (eg CD14, MPO). Lymphoid leukemias are more common and may also be acute or chronic. They express specific T or B lymphoid markers. Most of the chronic lymphoid leukemias in dogs are T-cytotoxic in origin (CD3+, CD4-, CD8+) while in the cat they are usually T-helper (CD3+, CD4+, CD8-). B-cell phenotype has been reported to be a negative prognostic factor in canine chronic lymphoid leukemia .
  • ]]>
    144 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open flow-cytometry-immunophenotyping publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Computed tomography: elbow http://localhost/vetstream/computed-tomography-elbow/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/computed-tomography-elbow/
  • Elbow diseases are common in large breed dogs and are often bilateral in nature. Computed tomography allows complete assessment of the joints.
  • Computed tomography is the imaging modality of choice for the canine elbow joint. It allows detailed assessment of osseous and soft tissue structures of the elbow joint.
  • Cartilage can be assessed indirectly using CT arthrography but is rarely performed as arthroscopy allows more accurate assessment of cartilage pathology.
  • Forelimb lameness in dogs with suspected or confirmed elbow localization.
  • Luxation, fractures and fissures of brachium and antebrachium.
  • Postoperative assessment of fracture repair.
  • Wounds or infections in the brachium and antebrachium.
  • Localized soft tissue swelling.
  • Articular involvement of trauma, wounds and infection
  • Fig.1 Elbow: incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle - CT Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle (Fig. 1) :
  • This is a condition predominantly seen in spaniel dogs. The two ossification centers of the humeral condyle do not fuse and only non-osseous union is achieved. Can lead to humeral condyle fissure or fracture. Usually bilateral defect, therefore contralateral humerus should be checked with unilateral humeral condyle fracture.
  • This is a condition predominantly seen in spaniel dogs. The two ossification centers of the humeral condyle do not fuse and only non-osseous union is achieved.
  • Can lead to humeral condyle fissure or fracture.
  • Usually bilateral defect, therefore contralateral humerus should be checked with unilateral humeral condyle fracture.
  • Fig.2 Elbow: fragmented medial coronoid process 10 - CT Fragmented medial coronoid process (Fig. 2) :
  • Fig.3 Elbow: osteochondrosis - reconstruction CT Osteochondrosis of the medial aspect of the humeral condyle (Fig. 3).
  • Fig.4 Elbow: ununited anconeal process - reconstruction CT Ununited anconeal process (Fig. 4).
  • Fig.5 Elbow: flexor tendon mineralization - CT Flexor tendon mineralisation (Fig. 5).
  • Fig.6 Elbow: joint incongruity - reconstruction CT Joint incongruity (Fig. 6).
  • Fig.7 Elbow: panosteitis - CT Panosteitis (Fig. 7).
  • Fig.8 Elbow: histiocytic sarcoma - CT Neoplasia (Fig. 8).
  • Detailed bony anatomy without superimposition of different structures.
  • Images can be reconstructed in different image planes.
  • Cartilage cannot be directly visualised with CT. CT-Arthrography allows indirect cartilage visualization.
  • Muscle and tendon/ligament detail is often poor. MRI [Magnetic resonance imaging: basic principles] allows better valuation of primary soft tissue lesions.
  • ]]>
    145 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open computed-tomography-elbow publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Deracoxib http://localhost/vetstream/deracoxib/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/deracoxib/
  • Deracoxib.
  • COX-2 inhibitor (although as with most COX-2 inhibitors, high doses can cause COX-1 inhibition).
  • ]]>
    146 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open deracoxib publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Multi-drug resistance gene (MDR1): overview http://localhost/vetstream/multi-drug-resistance-gene-mdr1-overview/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/multi-drug-resistance-gene-mdr1-overview/
  • A problem with the multi-drug resistance gene (MDR-1, also known as ABCB1) was first noticed when ivermectin administration caused severe neurological signs, seizures and death in Rough Collies [Ivermectin toxicity].
  • The multi-drug resistance gene encodes a cellular efflux pump called P-glycoprotein. This pump is found in a variety of tissues and is an essential part of the blood brain barrier, preventing drugs and toxins from accumulating in high concentrations. It is also expressed on biliary canalicular cells where it pumps substrate drugs into bile, enhancing excretion from the body.
  • If the MDR-1 gene mutation is present then P-glycoprotein function is affected. Dogs with one copy of the mutation (heterozygotes) have an intermediate phenotype; dogs with two copies of the MDR1 mutation (homozygotes) experience extreme drug sensitivity when exposed to P-glycoprotein substrate drugs.
  • Since its discovery in Rough Collies the MDR-1 mutation has been found in a several related herding breeds and their crosses (see affected breed section below). Further investigations revealed that many drugs are transported by P-glycoprotein and these include anti-arrhythmic, analgesics, antibiotics, chemotherapy agents, and the antidiarrheal drug loperamide .
  • ]]>
    147 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open multi-drug-resistance-gene-mdr1-overview publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Teeth: tumor http://localhost/vetstream/teeth-tumor/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/teeth-tumor/
  • Odontogenic tumors arise from remnants of embryonic tissues destined to develop teeth, the odontogenic epithelium or odontogenic mesenchyme or a combination. The growths may mimic certain stages of tooth development histologically, containing enamel, dentin or cementum or dental pulp-like tissue.
  • Cause : neoplastic transformation of tissues of dental origin.
  • Signs : expanding oral mass, halitosis, malocclusion, tooth displacement, may be asymptomatic as slow growth.
  • Clinical behavior : hamartoma-like proliferation to benign but invasive neoplasms. Malignant odontogenic tumors are extremely rare but have been reported in the dog.
  • Diagnosis : histopathology, radiology.
  • Treatment : wide surgical excision.
  • Prognosis : good with adequate excision.
  • ]]>
    148 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open teeth-tumor publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Avocado/soybean unsaponifiables http://localhost/vetstream/avocadosoybean-unsaponifiables/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/avocadosoybean-unsaponifiables/
  • Avocado/soybean unsaponifiables.
  • Nutraceutical.
  • Nutritional supplement.
  • Chondroprotective agent.
  • ]]>
    149 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open avocadosoybean-unsaponifiables publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    S-adenosylmethionine http://localhost/vetstream/s-adenosylmethionine/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/s-adenosylmethionine/
  • S-adenosylmethionine.
  • Nutraceutical.
  • Nutritional supplement.
  • ]]>
    150 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open s-adenosylmethionine publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Silybin http://localhost/vetstream/silybin/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/silybin/
  • Silybin.
  • Nutraceutical.
  • Nutritional supplement.
  • An active constituent of the extract silymarin from the milk thistle plant Silybum marianum.
  • A flavonolignan.
  • ]]>
    151 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open silybin publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Behavior: pharmacotherapy http://localhost/vetstream/behavior-pharmacotherapy/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/behavior-pharmacotherapy/
  • Medications commonly used to treat behavioral conditions in dogs and cats are usually antidepressants and anxiolytics that fall into 3 main classes: The benzodiazepines (BZDs: alprazolam, clorazepate , diazepam , midazolam , oxazepam, clonazepam, lorazepam, temazepam). The tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs: amitriptyline [Amitryptiline] , nortriptyline, clomipramine , imipramine, doxepin), and The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs: fluoxetine , paroxetine, sertaline, fluvoxamine, citalopram, escitalopram).
  • The benzodiazepines (BZDs: alprazolam, clorazepate , diazepam , midazolam , oxazepam, clonazepam, lorazepam, temazepam).
  • The tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs: amitriptyline [Amitryptiline] , nortriptyline, clomipramine , imipramine, doxepin), and
  • The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs: fluoxetine , paroxetine, sertaline, fluvoxamine, citalopram, escitalopram).
  • Increasingly we see patients treated with: Noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors (NRIs: reboxetine). Dual serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs: venlafaxine, duloxetine). Dual serotonin 2A agonist/serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SARIs: trazadone, nefazaodone), and Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants (NaSSAs: mirtazapine).
  • Noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors (NRIs: reboxetine).
  • Dual serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs: venlafaxine, duloxetine).
  • Dual serotonin 2A agonist/serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SARIs: trazadone, nefazaodone), and
  • Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants (NaSSAs: mirtazapine).
  • Less commonly used medications, or those with more restrictive populations likely to benefit include: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO-Is: selegiline ). Azapirones (buspirone). Centrally acting alpha agonists which may act as hypotensives, decreasing decrease cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance (clonidine, guanfacine, medetomidine and dexmedetomidine , all centrally acting alpha2A-adrenergic receptor agonists; dexmedetomidine also affects alpha1A-receptors). NMDA antagonists (memantine). Sympathemimetics (dextroamphetamine, methyphenidate) and Hormonal agents.
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO-Is: selegiline ).
  • Azapirones (buspirone).
  • Centrally acting alpha agonists which may act as hypotensives, decreasing decrease cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance (clonidine, guanfacine, medetomidine and dexmedetomidine , all centrally acting alpha2A-adrenergic receptor agonists; dexmedetomidine also affects alpha1A-receptors).
  • NMDA antagonists (memantine).
  • Sympathemimetics (dextroamphetamine, methyphenidate) and
  • Hormonal agents.
  • All of these medications cause their effects through modulation of the neurotransmitters serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), noradrenaline/norepinephrine (NA/NE) and/or gamma amino butyric acid (GABA), and their related metabolites (eg the excitatory amino acid glutamate, which becomes GABA). Accordingly, any medication, supplement or dietary constituent that shares a metabolic or synthetic pathway with any of these neurotransmitters or medications can affect the amount of any medications available and their utility.
  • Acepromazine (ACP ) is not a behavioral medication and should be avoided in patients with behavioral concerns, especially those with heightened noise reactivity. Patients that are noise reactive/phobic and treated with acepromazine will invariably worsen.
  • Clients worry about side effects, so it is essential that the veterinary team has an accurate understanding of relevant risk. Common adverse effects of psychotherapeutic drugs are usually caused by a blockage of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, which have diffuse connections throughout the brain. These 'common' side effects are actually not very common and generally manifest themselves as transient changes. The most common complaints are related to gastrointestinal function, appetite change, sedation or alterations - usually increases - in heart rate. For the overwhelming majority of patients any side effects will truly be transient, occurring within the first week; however, if any side effect is not transient, clients need to understand that their pet may be experiencing a serious problem. For this reason, it is important to encourage clients to help monitor both their animal's response to the medication, and any side effects that they may have.
  • Common adverse effects of psychotherapeutic drugs are usually caused by a blockage of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, which have diffuse connections throughout the brain.
  • These 'common' side effects are actually not very common and generally manifest themselves as transient changes.
  • The most common complaints are related to gastrointestinal function, appetite change, sedation or alterations - usually increases - in heart rate.
  • For the overwhelming majority of patients any side effects will truly be transient, occurring within the first week; however, if any side effect is not transient, clients need to understand that their pet may be experiencing a serious problem.
  • For this reason, it is important to encourage clients to help monitor both their animal's response to the medication, and any side effects that they may have.
  • While many benzodiazepines (BZDs) can be sedative, the BZDs now used most commonly (eg alprazolam, oxazepam, clonazepam) are less sedative than diazepam and clorazepate. Because dogs and cats, like humans, can experience a huge range of effects when given a BZD, clients should be encouraged to give any BZD when they can monitor the patient. This means that the first dose or 2 should be given when the client is home and can watch the dog or cat. Clients can test and monitor for side effects, and can learn if a BZD is effective for their pet.
  • Because dogs and cats, like humans, can experience a huge range of effects when given a BZD, clients should be encouraged to give any BZD when they can monitor the patient. This means that the first dose or 2 should be given when the client is home and can watch the dog or cat.
  • Clients can test and monitor for side effects, and can learn if a BZD is effective for their pet.
  • Because the most severe side effects of TCAs, SSRIs and the more recently popular serotonin 2A antagonist/reuptake inhibitors (SARIs) can involve cardiac affects, clients should and can easily learn to take pulse rates, which may be the first sign of developing serotonin syndrome. Slight increases in pulse rate are not worrisome. Huge, sustained increases in heart rate areproblematic. If clients know that their dog's resting heart rate is 65 bpm and with medication this changes to 150 bpm, they can immediately bring this change to their veterinarian's attention. Likewise, if the increase is minor (65 to 75 bpm) the client can take notes and not worry. For this reason, baseline ECGs are recommended for any patient who has had a history of any arrhythmia, heart disease, prior drug reactions, is on more than one medication, and who may be undergoing anesthesia or sedation. Cats may be more sensitive to cardiac side effects than are dogs, and, minimally, a lead II ECG evaluation for any arrhythmias should be done before treating cats with agents that may affect serotonin.
  • For this reason, baseline ECGs are recommended for any patient who has had a history of any arrhythmia, heart disease, prior drug reactions, is on more than one medication, and who may be undergoing anesthesia or sedation.
  • Cats may be more sensitive to cardiac side effects than are dogs, and, minimally, a lead II ECG evaluation for any arrhythmias should be done before treating cats with agents that may affect serotonin.
  • Most behavioral drugs are metabolized through renal and hepatic pathways so knowledge of baseline, pre-medication values is essential. Liver dyscrasias and cardiac arrhythmias may not rule out the use of a drug, but knowing that they exist can serve as a guide to dosage and anticipated side effects. Annual laboratory evaluation can help monitor changes in renal or hepatic function that may affect metabolism of behavioral medications. Should changes occur their magnitude can guide alterations (usually decreases) in the dosages of behavioral medication.
  • Atypical reactions can occur so for any unexplained or sudden illness, laboratory evaluation is essential. If any rare, but profound alteration in hepatic function occurs, immediate withdrawal from behavioral medicine is an option while the patient receives supportive care. While dogs have been known to die of toxic overdose of their owners' medication, there have been few confirmed cases of death due to behavioral medication prescribed for the dog at therapeutic dosages.
  • Educated clients will monitor their pet's better, will be more willing to use medications and behavior modification appropriately, and will be more enjoyable clients for their veterinarian. Clients should receive a complete list of all potential adverse responses and should be encouraged to communicate with the veterinarian at the first sign of any problem. Clients are often very distressed after a behavioral consultation and need a written reminder of situations for which they should be alert.
  • This practice of encouraging clients to be active participants in care and monitoring of their pet is extremely helpful in ensuring that we recognize animals with atypical or serious sedative responses so that we can find more appropriate medications with which to treat them.
  • All psychotropic medications can interact with other medications. For example, use of TCAs, SSRIs and related drug classes will cause thyroidal values - whether or not supplementation is involved - to read falsely low. It is essential to know about this interaction when evaluating an animal's true thyroid status. This issue is especially germane for dogs, for whom there has been a cyclic vogue for non-specifically treating dogs with behavioural concerns and borderline thyroid values with thyroxin. There is now good evidence showing that most behavioral concerns are not directly associated with any thyroid dysfunction, although such dysfunction may certainly affect behavior.
  • Many serotonergic agents are thought to lower thresholds and so are recommended with caution in patients treated with a history of seizures. The story is considerably more complex than this. For both humans and dogs anxiety, itself, may lower seizure thresholds and so treatment of the anxiety may actually raise the seizure threshold and allow the patient to successfully decrease the amount of seizure medication needed.
  • Finally, the client household must be considered when the decision to use behavioral drugs is made. Substance abuse is rampant in humans and some medications used to treat canine and feline behavioral conditions have a high human abuse potential.
  • No modern pharmaceutical intervention for veterinary patients with behavioural problems is intended to sedate or 'drug' the dog or cat. If this is the outcome, the patient is experiencing an undesirable effect. Options include discontinuation through weaning, altering dosage or frequency of dosing and/or changing medications.
  • The key to understanding usage of psychotropic medications is two-fold: These medications are designed to directly address the underlying anxiety and other neurochemical concerns that are at the root of most behavioral concerns. As supported by every double-blind, placebo-controlled study published, these medications speed the rate at which patients acquire new behaviors through positive reinforcement and behavioral modification. It is likely that this synergistic effect is the result of alterations of neuronal chemistry and molecular biology that favors the translation of new proteins. Accordingly, there is no reason to deprive any patient of medication as part of an integrated, holistic, complete behavioral program of humane intervention.
  • These medications are designed to directly address the underlying anxiety and other neurochemical concerns that are at the root of most behavioral concerns.
  • As supported by every double-blind, placebo-controlled study published, these medications speed the rate at which patients acquire new behaviors through positive reinforcement and behavioral modification. It is likely that this synergistic effect is the result of alterations of neuronal chemistry and molecular biology that favors the translation of new proteins. Accordingly, there is no reason to deprive any patient of medication as part of an integrated, holistic, complete behavioral program of humane intervention.
  • ]]>
    152 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open behavior-pharmacotherapy publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Behavior: management http://localhost/vetstream/behavior-management/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/behavior-management/
  • Retention of patient within the household safely, while meeting the patient's welfare and humane care needs.
  • Providing the best possible quality of life (QoL) for all members of the household, given any constraints behavioral treatment may pose.
  • Identification and implementation of a negotiated settlement that accomplishes the above while addressing the patient's and family's concerns. In a negotiated settlement the following factors should be identified: 1. Which aspects of the concern can be changed through avoidance? 2. Which aspects of the concern can be changed through intervention? 3. Which aspects of the concern require risk mitigation, and what plans does this mitigation require?
  • 1. Which aspects of the concern can be changed through avoidance?
  • 2. Which aspects of the concern can be changed through intervention?
  • 3. Which aspects of the concern require risk mitigation, and what plans does this mitigation require?
  • Negotiated settlements can only be created in the context of honest discussion, the first step of which is to learn what the clients want as an outcome. Full disclosure of needs, concerns, fears and annoyances/frustrations is essential because the 'available space' for a negotiated outcome becomes apparent.
  • ]]>
    153 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open behavior-management publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Aglepristone. http://localhost/vetstream/aglepristone/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/aglepristone/
  • Aglepristone.
  • Progesterone receptor antagonist.
  • ]]>
    154 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open aglepristone publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Noise sensitivities http://localhost/vetstream/noise-sensitivities/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/noise-sensitivities/
  • Fear is a normal, adaptive response to threats (real or perceived). Phobia is a pathological response that is maladaptive.
  • Cause : the fear response may be learned or predisposed by genetics and the environment.
  • Signs : dogs may show autonomic and behavioral signs and the fear responses may vary in intensity and frequency.
  • Diagnosis : based on the behavioural history provided by the owner. A baseline level should be defined through an objective measurement of the response where possible. Before treatment is started consider the potential risks and benefits to animal and owner.
  • Treatment : environmental management, behavior modification and in some cases medication.
  • Prognosis : generally positively correlated with owners' compliance and less influenced by severity of the response, number of signs, early development of the fear, and generalization to similar noises. In animals with a high genetic propensity for fear behavior the long term prognosis is poor without adjunctive therapy. Print off the owner factsheet on Noise sensitivities to give to your client.
  • ]]>
    155 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open noise-sensitivities publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Canine thrombocytotropic anaplasmosis http://localhost/vetstream/canine-thrombocytotropic-anaplasmosis/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/canine-thrombocytotropic-anaplasmosis/
  • Cause : Anaplasma platys(formerly Ehrlichia platys). It is a gram negative, obligate, intracellular bacteria from the family Anaplasmataceae that infects platelets. It is quite closely related to Anaplasma phagocytophilum.
  • Signs : often absent or mild; bleeding may be seen in more severe cases.
  • Diagnosis : cytology, serology, PCR.
  • Treatment : doxycycline.
  • Prognosis : usually mild disease.
  • ]]>
    156 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open canine-thrombocytotropic-anaplasmosis publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Cimicoxib http://localhost/vetstream/cimicoxib/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/cimicoxib/
  • Cimicoxib.
  • COX-2 inhibitor.
  • ]]>
    157 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open cimicoxib publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Respiratory: disease - clinical investigation http://localhost/vetstream/respiratory-disease-clinical-investigation/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/respiratory-disease-clinical-investigation/
  • Patients with respiratory disease can present with a variety of clinical complaints such as coughing (most common), sneezing , other upper airway noises often referred to as reverse sneezing, nasal/ocular discharge [Rhinitis] , decreased exercise tolerance, abnormal respiratory noise (stridor and stertor), abnormal breathing pattern, breathlessness, increased panting, collapse , acute respiratory distress , dyspnea, cyanosis.
  • Coughing is the most common complaint and can be classified as acute or chronic: Acute coughing: foreign body inhalation [Lung: aspiration pneumonia] , trauma, inhalation of irritants, infectious disease (pneumonia , infectious tracheobronchitis , etc), left sided congestive heart failure . Chronic coughing: chronic bronchitis , tracheal and bronchial collapse (bronchomalacia), laryngeal paralysis , neoplasia , eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy [Lung: pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia].
  • Acute coughing: foreign body inhalation [Lung: aspiration pneumonia] , trauma, inhalation of irritants, infectious disease (pneumonia , infectious tracheobronchitis , etc), left sided congestive heart failure .
  • Chronic coughing: chronic bronchitis , tracheal and bronchial collapse (bronchomalacia), laryngeal paralysis , neoplasia , eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy [Lung: pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia].
  • Dyspnea is also a common complaint and can be further classified as inspiratory or expiratory: Inspiratory dyspnea indicates a problem of the upper airways: nasal disease, brachycephalic obstructive upper airway syndrome (BUAOS) , laryngeal paralysis, tracheal collapse, foreign body , neoplasia (rare). Expiratory obstructive dyspnea indicates a problem of the lower airways that leads to obstruction of the normal airflow: lower airway foreign body, neoplasia, bronchitis, extraluminal airway compression (such as neoplasia or fibrosis). Expiratory restrictive dyspnea (shallow, short breathing) indicates a problem of the lower airways that leads to abnormal ventilation and/or perfusion: pleural effusion , pneumothorax , diaphragmatic hernia , pulmonary edema , pneumonia, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis , neoplasia, pulmonary hemorrhage/contusion . Includes abdominal conditions that exert pressure over the diaphragm, such as abdominal effusion , organomegaly , pregnancy, etc.
  • Inspiratory dyspnea indicates a problem of the upper airways: nasal disease, brachycephalic obstructive upper airway syndrome (BUAOS) , laryngeal paralysis, tracheal collapse, foreign body , neoplasia (rare).
  • Expiratory obstructive dyspnea indicates a problem of the lower airways that leads to obstruction of the normal airflow: lower airway foreign body, neoplasia, bronchitis, extraluminal airway compression (such as neoplasia or fibrosis).
  • Expiratory restrictive dyspnea (shallow, short breathing) indicates a problem of the lower airways that leads to abnormal ventilation and/or perfusion: pleural effusion , pneumothorax , diaphragmatic hernia , pulmonary edema , pneumonia, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis , neoplasia, pulmonary hemorrhage/contusion . Includes abdominal conditions that exert pressure over the diaphragm, such as abdominal effusion , organomegaly , pregnancy, etc.
  • Abnormal respiratory noises can help in identification of the abnormal anatomical area: Inspiratory stertor usually indicates a nasal problem. Inspiratory stridor is usually associated with problems in the larynx (eg laryngeal paralysis). Reverse sneezing is usually associated with problems in the nasopharynx (eg foreign body).
  • Inspiratory stertor usually indicates a nasal problem.
  • Inspiratory stridor is usually associated with problems in the larynx (eg laryngeal paralysis).
  • Reverse sneezing is usually associated with problems in the nasopharynx (eg foreign body).
  • Nasal discharge can be bilateral or unilateral, and the discharge can be serous, hemorrhagic, mucoid, purulent: Unilateral nasal discharge can be associated with foreign body, neoplasia, nasal aspergillosis . Bilateral nasal discharge is more likely associated with lymphocytic-plasmacytic rhinitis (LPR), aspergillosis, neoplasia .
  • Unilateral nasal discharge can be associated with foreign body, neoplasia, nasal aspergillosis .
  • Bilateral nasal discharge is more likely associated with lymphocytic-plasmacytic rhinitis (LPR), aspergillosis, neoplasia .
  • Cyanosis is characterized by a bluish color on the mucous membranes and is due to a low percentage of saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen (which is an increased amount of the reduced form of hemoglobin) or to the presence of metahemoglobin. In anemic patients, cyanosis may not appear obvious due to the decrease amount of hemoglobin in blood. Cyanosis can be central or peripheral and may be intermittent or persistent. A patient with cyanosis represents a true respiratory emergency.
  • Some respiratory diseases have been described more commonly in some breeds, such as: Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) seems common in West Highland White Terrier but also in other Terrier breeds. Laryngeal paralysis seems common in geriatric Retrievers and other large breed dogs. Nasal aspergillosis is more common in young to middle-age dolicocephalic dogs. BUAOS affects brachycephalic breeds (eg English Bulldog , Pug ). Tracheal collapse is commonly seen in small or toy-breed dogs ( Yorkshire Terrier , Poodle , Pomeranian , etc). Infectious pneumonia caused by Pneumocystic jirovenci(formerly P. carinii ) has been reported in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Dachshunds with a suspected underlying congenital immunodeficiency. Eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy (also known as pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophils, PIE ) was more common in Siberian Husky dogs in one study . Follow the diagnostic algorithms for the investigation of Dyspnea and Abnormal Respiratory Sounds .
  • Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) seems common in West Highland White Terrier but also in other Terrier breeds.
  • Laryngeal paralysis seems common in geriatric Retrievers and other large breed dogs.
  • Nasal aspergillosis is more common in young to middle-age dolicocephalic dogs.
  • BUAOS affects brachycephalic breeds (eg English Bulldog , Pug ).
  • Tracheal collapse is commonly seen in small or toy-breed dogs ( Yorkshire Terrier , Poodle , Pomeranian , etc).
  • Infectious pneumonia caused by Pneumocystic jirovenci(formerly P. carinii ) has been reported in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Dachshunds with a suspected underlying congenital immunodeficiency.
  • Eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy (also known as pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophils, PIE ) was more common in Siberian Husky dogs in one study . Follow the diagnostic algorithms for the investigation of Dyspnea and Abnormal Respiratory Sounds .
  • ]]>
    158 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open respiratory-disease-clinical-investigation publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Canine granulocytic anaplasmosis http://localhost/vetstream/canine-granulocytic-anaplasmosis/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/canine-granulocytic-anaplasmosis/
  • Cause : Anaplasma phagocytophilum, tick-borne infection.
  • Signs : pyrexia, lethargy, anorexia and musculoskeletal pain in acute infections.
  • Diagnosis : detection of morulae on blood smear, serology, PCR.
  • Treatment : doxycycline.
  • Prognosis : Usually mild disease - no deaths due to canine granulocytic anaplasmosis have yet been reported.
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum infects a wide range of mammals but clinical illness documented in dogs, horse, cattle, sheep, goats, llamas, cats and humans.
  • Many small mammals and deer are implicated as natural reservoirs of A. phagocytophilum - however different prevalences are reported in humans, dogs and horses, and potential reservoir host species from the same area, suggesting that variant A. phagocytophilum strains may exist in different host species.
  • ]]>
    159 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open canine-granulocytic-anaplasmosis publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Anaplasma phagocytophilum http://localhost/vetstream/anaplasma-phagocytophilum/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/anaplasma-phagocytophilum/
  • Phylum : Proteobacteria.
  • Order : Rickettsiales.
  • Family : Anaplasmataceae.
  • Genus : Anaplasma.
  • Species : phagocytophilum.
  • Many A. phagocytophilumstrains exist; seem to group according to geographical origin in phylogenetic studies performed - these variants may vary in pathogenicity too (eg human disease due to A. phagocytophilum worse in USA compared to Europe).
  • Formerly known as Ehrlichia equi and Ehrlichia phagocytophila.
  • Gk. an-, without; plasma-, anything formed or molded; phagein-, to eat up, devour; phylum-, friend, loving. Literally: a thing (a bacterium) without form, attractive to phagocytes.
  • Worldwide.
  • Distribution dependent on presence of Ixodes tick vector (see transmission) but present in USA, Europe, Asia and South America.
  • Infects wide range of mammals but clinical illness documented in dogs, horse, cattle, sheep, goats, llamas, cats and humans.
  • Significant number of small mammals and deer are implicated as natural reservoirs of A. phagocytophilum - however different prevalences are reported in humans, dogs and horses, and potential reservoir host species from the same area, suggesting that variant A. phagocytophilum strains may exist in different host species.
  • Causes canine granulocytic anaplasmosis .
  • Usually mild disease - no deaths due to canine granulocytic anaplasmosis have yet been reported.
  • Zoonotic: causing human granulocytic anaplasmosis, although the role of dogs, horses, sheep and other animals as zoonotic sources for humans is not known.
  • Seropositive and PCR-positive healthy individuals have been detected so asymptomatic carriers exist.
  • ]]>
    160 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open anaplasma-phagocytophilum publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Dental chart http://localhost/vetstream/dental-chart/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/dental-chart/
  • Uses of dental charts include: Education of colleagues and clients. Efficient monitoring and references tool for clinicians. Monitoring and reference tool for referred cases. To accompany samples for histopathology. Medicolegal document.
  • Education of colleagues and clients.
  • Efficient monitoring and references tool for clinicians.
  • Monitoring and reference tool for referred cases.
  • To accompany samples for histopathology.
  • Medicolegal document.
  • The chosen chart type should allow easy and clear addition of details regarding abnormalities to be indicated as both abbreviations and in diagrammatic form. This requires adequate space and the inclusion of open mouth ('occlusal view') and lateral views of left and right maxilla and mandible. This allows addition of detail regarding occlusal (biting), buccal (lateral/cheek-facing), lingual (tongue-facing) and palatal (plate-facing) surfaces. The addition of a rostral view assists addition of detail regarding labial (lip-facing) surfaces and the occlusion, ie relationship between lower and upper jaws and their teeth, especially important for canine teeth.
  • ]]>
    161 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open dental-chart publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Blood biochemistry: cardiac troponin I cTnI http://localhost/vetstream/blood-biochemistry-cardiac-troponin-i-ctni/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/blood-biochemistry-cardiac-troponin-i-ctni/
  • Heart disease is not a common disease in dogs, but damage to heart muscle (cardiac myocytes) can be caused by many and varied other conditions. With sufficient cardiomyocyte injury or death, cardiac troponins (cTn) are released into the systemic circulation. Of the 3 cardiac troponins, 2 are specific to cardiomyocytes and are not elevated in circulation with peripheral muscle injury - cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT).
  • Because of conserved homology of the cTnI across species assays developed for use in humans can be used in veterinary species. Normal healthy animals have very very low or undetectable concentrations of cTnI in serum/plasma. Reference intervals for most domestic species have been established. Within 2 hours of injury this increases and can remain high with continued injury.
  • Such changes have been reported in cardiomyopathy [Heart: dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)] , mitral valve disease , heart damage secondary to infectious disease (eg Babesia [Babesiosis] , Leishmania [Canine leishmaniosis] ), traumatic injury, GDV , IMHA [Anemia: immune mediated hemolytic] , snake bite envenomation heat stroke , myotoxic injury (eg monensin), myocarditis and myocardial infarction (MI). However, non-cardiac diseases, especially renal disease, can also cause elevations in cTnI because of reduced clearance.
  • The most common application of cTnI assesment in domestic animals is with suspected myocardial injury. It has been shown to help prognosticate in GDV. It is less useful in identifying severity of primary heart disease such as DCM or mitral valve disease, or providing prognostic value for these diseases.
  • High sensitivity assays (that detect ultra-low concentrations of cTnI) have been developed for use in humans, but currently have no obvious applicability in veterinary medicine.
  • cTnI concentrations might have value in predicting outcomes in dogs and cats with cardiac disease, but studies to date are limited and have little practical applicability for general practitioners.
  • Alone to detect cardiac myocyte injury/death.
  • It is suggested that the assays could be used to detect and monitor early changes in animals with cardiac disease (dogs and cats) [Heart: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)][Heart: congestive heart failure].
  • ]]>
    162 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open blood-biochemistry-cardiac-troponin-i-ctni publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Pica http://localhost/vetstream/pica/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/pica/
  • Pica is defined as the ingestion of non food items (rubber, rocks, plants, feces).
  • Cophropagia [Coprophagia] is a form of pica defined as eating feces.
  • In some cases pica may be part of normal behavior: grass eating is considered a normal behavior for dogs, with the hypothesized function of favoring the elimination of intestinal parasites; it is normal for a bitch to eat her puppies' feces, and indeed the eating of other feces when fresh may be a form of housecleaning to prevent infestation as it takes time for worm eggs to become infective after being eliminated; mouthing and ingestion of non nutritive items may be part of exploratory behavior. Print off the owner factsheet on Pica to give to your clients.
  • ]]>
    163 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open pica publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Ataxia http://localhost/vetstream/ataxia/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/ataxia/
  • Ataxia is defined as an uncoordinated gait and can be secondary to a lesion affecting one of three distinct anatomic regions of the nervous system: A sensory peripheral nerve or spinal cord lesion (general proprioceptive ataxia). A vestibular lesion (vestibular ataxia). A cerebellar lesion (cerebellar ataxia).
  • A sensory peripheral nerve or spinal cord lesion (general proprioceptive ataxia).
  • A vestibular lesion (vestibular ataxia).
  • A cerebellar lesion (cerebellar ataxia).
  • Although some animals may exhibit ataxia that reflects a combination of these subclasses, accurate lesion localization is essential in establishing an appropriate list of differential diagnoses and a diagnostic plan.
  • ]]>
    164 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open ataxia publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Thrombocytopenia http://localhost/vetstream/thrombocytopenia/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/thrombocytopenia/
  • Thrombocytopenia is a clinical sign and NOT a diagnosis - investigation is directed at identifying underlying cause.
  • Cause : decreased production or increased utilization of platelets.
  • Signs : may be no clinical signs or signs of bleeding.
  • Diagnosis : hematology.
  • Treatment : depends on cause.
  • Prognosis : depends on cause.
  • ]]>
    165 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open thrombocytopenia publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Anesthesia: breed considerations http://localhost/vetstream/anesthesia-breed-considerations/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/anesthesia-breed-considerations/
  • It is not uncommon for dog owners to believe that their own dog is at a high risk of anesthesia related complications that can be directly attributed to its breed, particularly if their dog is an unusual breed that is not frequently encountered in the general dog population. There is increasing evidence that these owners' perceptions have some basis in fact.
  • The aim of this article is to discuss the evidence that is available to support breed specific considerations for anesthesia, highlighting how this might affect anesthetic management of these breeds. It will also review how pharmacogenomics is starting to be applied to veterinary medicine and the implications for anesthesia. It is not the intention to discuss anesthesia challenges presented by the specific breeds of dog that are over represented in the prevalence of a specific medical condition, eg mitral valve disease in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels [Heart: mitral valve degenerative disease]. However the likelihood of concurrent disease within a specific breed of dog should be taken into consideration during the pre-operative examination of the patient.
  • The most recent epidemiological study that investigated perioperative mortality in small animal anesthesia was carried out in the UK between 2002 and 2004. Data were collected from nearly 100,000 anesthetics and sedations of dogs carried out in first opinion small animal practice and referral practices, anesthetic and sedation related death was defined as perioperative death within 48 hours of termination of the procedure, except where death was solely due to inoperable surgical or pre-existing medical conditions.
  • Major risk factors for death were investigated using multivariable logistic regression models. The study on univariant analysis found that German Shepherd dogs , West Highland White terriers and Cocker spaniels were over represented in the study group compared to the control group (Cross breeds) as were Toy, Utility and Pastoral breed groups. Therefore small breed dogs will generally be at a greater risk, but this is attributed to the effect of body size rather than breed per se. Previous studies (Clarke & Hall, 1990, Dodman & Lumb, 1992) have identified increased complications with brachycephalic breeds and terrier breeds suggesting that caution with anesthesia of these breeds may be advisable.
  • ]]>
    166 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open anesthesia-breed-considerations publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Heart: disease - clinical investigation http://localhost/vetstream/heart-disease-clinical-investigation/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/heart-disease-clinical-investigation/
  • Cardiac patients can present with a variety of clinical complaints such as presence of a murmur or an arrhythmia on auscultation [Heart: dysrhythmia] , syncope or pre-syncopal episodes , collapse, decreased exercise tolerance, signs of congestive heart failure , unspecific signs (lethargy, decreased appetite, weight loss) or sudden death.
  • Clinical signs of left congestive heart failure usually include coughing, tachypnea, dyspnea, exercise intolerance and pleural effusion in cats.
  • Clinical signs of right congestive heart failure usually include abdominal effusion, organomegaly (hepatomegaly, splenomegaly) , distended jugular veins and occasionally pleural effusion in dogs .
  • Clinical signs of forward heart failure (in comparison to congestive heart failure) usually include lethargy, decreased exercise tolerance, hypotension, pale mucous membranes, exercise-induced collapse or syncope.
  • Cardiac cachexia can occur as a result of heart failure, where cytokines are involved in gradual weight loss and worsening of body condition score .
  • In some breeds a higher prevalence of cardiac disease has been reported and therefore cardiac investigation should be advised if suspicion of cardiac disease is raised from clinical signs or abnormal findings on physical examination. Some examples: Boxer dogs presenting with syncope, arrhythmia and/or murmur - consider (arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ARVC ), subaortic stenosis (SAS ), neurocardiogenic/vasovagal syncope. Doberman dogs [Dobermann] , Great Danes , Newfoundlands , Irish Wolfhounds - consider (Dilated Cardiomyopathy DCM) . Geriatric miniature Schnauzers and West Highland White Terriers with arrhythmias and/or syncope - consider Sick Sinus Syndrome . Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with a murmur - consider mitral endocardiosis . German Shepherd puppies , asymptomatic but with arrhythmia - consider familial ventricular arrhythmia .
  • Boxer dogs presenting with syncope, arrhythmia and/or murmur - consider (arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ARVC ), subaortic stenosis (SAS ), neurocardiogenic/vasovagal syncope.
  • Doberman dogs [Dobermann] , Great Danes , Newfoundlands , Irish Wolfhounds - consider (Dilated Cardiomyopathy DCM) .
  • Geriatric miniature Schnauzers and West Highland White Terriers with arrhythmias and/or syncope - consider Sick Sinus Syndrome .
  • Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with a murmur - consider mitral endocardiosis .
  • German Shepherd puppies , asymptomatic but with arrhythmia - consider familial ventricular arrhythmia .
  • ]]>
    167 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open heart-disease-clinical-investigation publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Dietetic diet: dissolving and decreasing risk of struvite stones (uroliths) http://localhost/vetstream/dietetic-diet-dissolving-and-decreasing-risk-of-struvite-stones-uroliths/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:32 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/dietetic-diet-dissolving-and-decreasing-risk-of-struvite-stones-uroliths/
  • Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) is one of the most common uroliths (urinary stones) in dogs [Urolithiasis]. Especially in the dog, struvite calculi usually follow infection with urease-producing organisms ( Staphylococcus, Proteusor ureaplasma).
  • Urease is an enzyme that breaks down urea, causing the release of ammonium and bicarbonate ions into the urine. Supersaturation with ammonium ions promotes struvite formation, while the bicarbonate ions alkalinise the urine. Struvite formation is further enhanced by the presence of alkaline urine.
  • Since male dogs are less susceptible to urinary tract infection [Cystitis] , struvite calculi are more common in female dogs.
  • Sterile struvite uroliths may sometimes occur in dogs in the absence of infection.
  • Healthy dogs may have struvite crystals in their urine, and should only be treated if they form stones (uroliths).
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    168 2015-04-23 14:39:32 2015-04-23 14:39:32 open open dietetic-diet-dissolving-and-decreasing-risk-of-struvite-stones-uroliths publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Dietetic diet: decreasing risk of oxalate stones (uroliths) http://localhost/vetstream/dietetic-diet-decreasing-risk-of-oxalate-stones-uroliths/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/dietetic-diet-decreasing-risk-of-oxalate-stones-uroliths/
  • Calcium oxalates are the second most common urolith in dogs and may be the most common in cats; they are usually located within the bladder, but may also be found in the kidneys and ureters.
  • The formation of calcium oxalate uroliths is poorly understand and undoubtedly involves multiple factors. Oxalates are produced by the metabolism of glyoxalate and ascorbate in the liver and excreted in urine. For these uroliths to form, the urine must be supersaturated with calcium.
  • Factors that can affect the urinary supersaturation of calcium may include hypercalcemia (although serum calcium is often normal) and possibly a diet containing high protein, high calcium, and low vitamin B6.
  • While hypercalciuria is a significant risk factor, it does not necessarily always cause calcium oxalate urolith formation in human beings, dogs, and cats. The solubility of calcium oxalate crystals is not directly influenced by urine pH within the physiologic range, but acidosis may increase the amount of calcium released from the bones to buffer the acid, resulting in hypercalciuria.
  • Diuresis (resulting in decreased urine concentration) decreases the risk of calcium oxalate urolithiasis in people. Similarly, cats consuming canned (high moisture) diets have 1/3 the risk of cats on drier food. Formation of more dilute urine lowers the risk of supersaturation.
  • One of the natural inhibitors of calcium oxalate crystal growth, nephrocalcin, has been found to be defective in the urine of dogs with calcium oxalate uroliths. Nephrocalcin reduces the opportunity of calcium oxalate crystals to grow or aggregate. Other potential inhibitors include citrate, glycosaminoglycans, Tamm-Horsfall proteins, and osteopontine.
  • In humans, a stressful life and obesity have also been associated with more urinary stone problems.
  • Treatment of clinically significant uroliths is usually by surgery [Urolithiasis]. Prevention of reoccurrence includes treatment of any underlying cause of hypercalcemia, treatment of concurrent disease (eg hyperadrenocorticism ), and increasing water intake and formation of dilute urine by dietary adjustments (and possibly with thiazide diuretics, if necessary), and appropriate diet.
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    169 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open dietetic-diet-decreasing-risk-of-oxalate-stones-uroliths publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Dietetic diet: decreasing risk of urate stones (uroliths) http://localhost/vetstream/dietetic-diet-decreasing-risk-of-urate-stones-uroliths/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/dietetic-diet-decreasing-risk-of-urate-stones-uroliths/
  • Urate calculi form because of increased excretion of urates or uric acid in the urine.
  • Dalmatian dogs and bulldogs have a higher frequency of urate stone formation than other breeds. Genetic factors play a role in Dalmatians and bulldogs.
  • Detection of urate crystals or stones in breeds other than the Dalmatian strongly suggests the presence of defective metabolism of uric acid due to liver disease, eg with portosystemic shunts . Breeds that are predisposed to portosystemic shunts (eg Yorkshire terriers ) may also form urate stones.
  • Risk factors for the development of urate stones include increased renal excretion and urine concentration of uric acid. In normal animals, purines are converted to hypoxanthine, which is converted to xanthine and then uric acid. Uric acid is converted to allantoin which is a soluble end product excreted in urine.
  • Dalmatians cannot oxidize uric acid to allantoin completely. They are unable to efficiently transfer uric acid inside the hepatocyte. The proximal renal tubules of Dalmatians also reabsorb less uric acid than normal dogs. All Dalmatian dogs excrete high levels of urate in urine but not all develop associated uroliths.
  • Increased renal excretion of ammonium may also predispose to urate calculi production. Urinary tract infections with urease producing bacteria ( Staphylococcus, Proteus, E. coliand other enterics bacteria, Mycoplasma) may increase ammonium ions which predisposes to urate calculi formation.
  • Low urine pH is a risk factor since urates tend to form in acidic urine [Urinalysis].
  • Idiopathic urate stones also form in 1-4 year old cats but the metabolic defect is unknown.
  • Dietary components may promote stone formation in predisposed patients because dietary purines may be digested, absorbed, and incorporated into the body's purine pool to be eventually excreted in the urine. Extremely low protein diets may encourage urate stone formation by causing hepatic dysfunction and increased uric acid excretion.
  • Hepatic disease (eg portocaval shunts, cirrhosis ) results in reduced conversion of uric acid to allantoin which increases urate and ammonium excretion in the urine.
  • Medical management (dissolution and prevention) of urate uroliths in Dalmatians or other genetically prone breeds without hepatic disease consists of feeding a diet which has reduced levels of animal-source proteins (particularly purine, a nucleotide that is metabolised into uric acid), oral urinary alkalinisers, and allopurinol (a xanthine oxidase inhibitor that reduces urinary uric acid levels).
  • For animals with portosystemic shunts, diets for liver disease should be fed and treatment addressed as appropriate for the patient.
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    170 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open dietetic-diet-decreasing-risk-of-urate-stones-uroliths publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Dietetic diet: decreasing risk of cystine stones (uroliths) http://localhost/vetstream/dietetic-diet-decreasing-risk-of-cystine-stones-uroliths/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/dietetic-diet-decreasing-risk-of-cystine-stones-uroliths/
  • These uroliths are composed of the amino acid cystine. The global prevalence of cystine urolithiasis in dogs is approximately 1%, although this varies considerably from country to country.
  • They occur in dogs and cats with cystinuria, which is an inborn error of metabolism characterized by abnormal transport of cystine, a nonessential sulfur-containing amino acid by the renal tubules. Cystine is normally present in low concentrations in plasma. It is freely filtered at the glomerulus and most is actively reabsorbed in proximal tubules. Unlike normal dogs, cystinuric dogs reabsorb a much smaller proportion of cystine from glomerular filtrate and may even have net cystine secretion.
  • Cystine is relatively insoluble in acid urine but becomes more soluble in alkaline urine (above pH 7.2), so urolith formation enhanced by acid urine pH, highly concentrated urine, and incomplete and infrequent micturition. Unless protein intake is severely restricted; cystinuric dogs have no detectable clinical or serum chemistry abnormalities associated with amino acid loss, with the exception of formation of cystine uroliths.
  • The exact mechanism of cystine urolith formation is unknown. Because not all cystinuric dogs form stones, cystinuria is a predisposing factor rather than a primary cause of urolith formation. Urine amino acid profile reveals abnormal quantities of cystine, and in some dogs and cats lysine, arginine and ornithine.
  • Fig.1 Urinalysis cysteine crystal Fig.2 Urinalysis cysteine urolith Fig.3 Urolithiasis: cystine stones ‹ › Cystine stones are radiolucent to slightly radiopaque and have a smooth to slightly irregular surface . (Figs. 1-3)
  • Breeds significantly affected by cystine urolithiasis are the: Bulldog . Bassett Hound . Bull Mastiff [Bullmastiff]. Deerhound . Irish Terrier . Mastiff . Newfoundland . Rottweiler . Staffordshire Bull Terrier . Whippet .
  • Bulldog .
  • Bassett Hound .
  • Bull Mastiff [Bullmastiff].
  • Deerhound .
  • Irish Terrier .
  • Mastiff .
  • Newfoundland .
  • Rottweiler .
  • Staffordshire Bull Terrier .
  • Whippet .
  • Males are significantly over-represented with few cases occurring in females.
  • The average age at which cystine urolithiasis occurs is 73 months, with 63% of cases occurring between 37-96 months. In cats, primarily adults are affected (mean age 4 yrs). It is most commonly recognized (although uncommon) in domestic shorthaired cats and Siamese cats.
  • Medical dissolution in dogs involves a combination of N-(2-mercaptopropionly)-glycine (2 MPG) and low protein alkalinizing wet diet to reduce urinary excretion of cystine, promote formation of alkaline urine, and reduce urine concentration.
  • This diet is used in conjunction with 2 MPG for stone dissolution; diet alone is often effective in preventing recurrence. High protein dry diets, especially those rich in methionine, a precursor of cysteine increase the risk of cysteine uroliths. Reduction of dietary protein has the potential of minimizing formation of cystine uroliths. Increased dietary sodium may enhance cystinuria, therefore potassium citrate is better than sodium bicarbonate to maintain alkaline urine (eg pH of 7.5).
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    171 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open dietetic-diet-decreasing-risk-of-cystine-stones-uroliths publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Congenital portosystemic shunt: attenuation http://localhost/vetstream/congenital-portosystemic-shunt-attenuation/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/congenital-portosystemic-shunt-attenuation/
  • Surgery to attenuate congenital portosystemic shunt (CPSS) aims to restore normal blood flow to the liver and hence resolve clinical signs associated with functional hepatic insufficiency.
  • A variety of techniques can be employed to achieve CPSS attenuation: Suture attenuation. Fig.1 Congenital portosystemic shunt: ameroid constrictor Ameroid constrictor placement (Fig. 1). Cellophane band. Coil embolization ( interventional radiology) .
  • Suture attenuation.
  • Fig.1 Congenital portosystemic shunt: ameroid constrictor Ameroid constrictor placement (Fig. 1).
  • Cellophane band.
  • Coil embolization ( interventional radiology) .
  • Complete attentuation of the CPSS either acutely or using a technique that achieves gradual attenuation is preferable. Should not be attempted in practice - refer for surgery.
  • Surgical management of CPSS .
  • Identify abnormal vessel and confirm diagnosis.
  • Provide acute or gradual attenuation of CPSS to redirect portal blood flow to liver.
  • Resolve clinical signs and hepatic insufficiency.
  • Liver biopsy to confirm diagnosis and rule out concurrent disease processes.
  • Attenuation associated with an improvement in or resolution of clinical signs.
  • Successful surgery obviates the need for long term medical management, which is attractive to many owners for reasons of convenience and finance.
  • Surgery likely to provide better overall outcome than medical management alone, with a better long term survival for surgically managed dogs reprted in one study.
  • Complicated surgery - refer to a specialist.
  • Also requires specialist anesthesia and postoperative care.
  • Specialized equipment and facilities often required.
  • Significant postoperative complications can occur.
  • Intrahepatic shunts are more challenging to treat surgically.
  • ]]>
    172 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open congenital-portosystemic-shunt-attenuation publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Tick control http://localhost/vetstream/tick-control/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/tick-control/
  • Ticks are common parasites affecting dogs in many areas of the world. They are obligate blood feeding ectoparasites and are considered to be the most important arthropod vector of infectious diseases of veterinary importance. A single family of ticks the Ixodidae, and in particular species of Rhipicephalus , Dermacentor , Ixodes , Haemaphysalis and Amblyomma, are of major concern for dogs due to their co-evolution with a variety of viruses, bacteria and protozoa. Tick-transmitted diseases are often serious and difficult and expensive to treat. Optimal tick control is essential in protecting dogs.
  • Specialized anatomy and biological characteristics make controlling tick infestations challenging.
  • Ticks are adapted for relatively prolonged attachment to their hosts. The paired chelicerae penetrate the epidermis and macerate dermal capillaries, and the toothed hypostome in combination with secretion of specialized cement, holds the mouthparts in place during feeding. The introduction of immune-modulatory and anti-coagulant salivary molecules around the bite site allows effective feeding by dampening down the localized cutaneous inflammatory response. At the same time, the molecules produce an environment suitable for the introduction and establishment of tick borne infections in susceptible hosts. Ticks will remain attached to their hosts for several days before dropping off into the environment.
  • The optimal environments for tick development vary with the species involved but commonly include mixed forest, grass, rough pasture and moorland vegetation with suitable populations of small mammals or birds on which they can feed during their immature stages. Dogs most commonly become infested with ticks when they are walking, working or hunting in these areas. However, Rhipicephalus sanguineus readily adapts to kennel and household environments.
  • The immature tick stages survive off the host for extended periods of time in sheltered areas and the life cycle can last for several seasons/years. The risk of dogs being bitten by ticks varies with the time of year; they appear more at risk during the spring and autumn periods but this varies with geographical region, tick species and with the effect of climate change (in more southerly parts of Europe there can be several generations in a year). Print off the owner factsheet on Tick control to give to your client.
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    173 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open tick-control publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Lameness: hindlimb - investigation http://localhost/vetstream/lameness-hindlimb-investigation/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/lameness-hindlimb-investigation/
  • If possible, start with the dog standing and stand or crouch behind the dog. Palpate and assess pelvic limb muscle bulk / atrophy with the dog standing. Compare the size of quadriceps muscle group cranial to the femur and the hamstrings (semitendinosus and semimembranosus) caudal to the femur. These muscles are relatively easy to palpate even in obese dogs. This provides information as to which pelvic limb is affected because each affected limb will have a degree of muscle atrophy.
  • The majority of the pelvic limb examination cannot be performed with the dog sitting; the dog should be positioned either standing or lying in lateral recumbancy. As for the thoracic limb, be methodical and thorough; start distally and work proximally or vice versa. This should ensure that lesions are not missed.
  • Examine the digits carefully, methodically and systematically. The digits have a large range of movement in flexion and extension with a reasonable amount of medial and lateral movement: Check the interdigital skin for signs of dermatitis, wounds or lacerations. Check the interdigital hair for signs of saliva staining. Check the pads (individual digits and large stopper pads) for wounds or embedded foreign bodies. Check the claws and nail-beds for signs of disease/abnormalities. Check each of the interphalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints individually for normal, pain-free range of movement in extension and flexion, and for instability medially and laterally. If unsure, compare any suspicious digit to the adjacent digit. Check each of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints and the metatarsophalangeal joints individually for swelling, pain, heat or crepitus. Check the metatarsophalangeal joints specifically for pain on deep palpation in the region of the palmar sesamoid bones (particularly sesamoid bones 2 and 7 in affected breeds such as the Rottweiler) [Sesamoid: disease]. Moving proximally, palpate each of the metatarsal bones individually checking for swelling, thickening, pain, heat or overlying soft tissue (extensor/flexor tendon) abnormalities.
  • Check the interdigital skin for signs of dermatitis, wounds or lacerations.
  • Check the interdigital hair for signs of saliva staining.
  • Check the pads (individual digits and large stopper pads) for wounds or embedded foreign bodies.
  • Check the claws and nail-beds for signs of disease/abnormalities.
  • Check each of the interphalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints individually for normal, pain-free range of movement in extension and flexion, and for instability medially and laterally. If unsure, compare any suspicious digit to the adjacent digit.
  • Check each of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints and the metatarsophalangeal joints individually for swelling, pain, heat or crepitus.
  • Check the metatarsophalangeal joints specifically for pain on deep palpation in the region of the palmar sesamoid bones (particularly sesamoid bones 2 and 7 in affected breeds such as the Rottweiler) [Sesamoid: disease].
  • Moving proximally, palpate each of the metatarsal bones individually checking for swelling, thickening, pain, heat or overlying soft tissue (extensor/flexor tendon) abnormalities.
  • The hock consists of the talocrural joint which allows a large range of flexion and extension, and the subtalar joints which have only a lmited range of motion. The subtalar joints consist of the proximal and distal intertarsal joints, the tarsometatarsal joint, and numerous small articulations between individual tarsal bones: Palpate the general region of the tarsal bones, the tarsal joints and the tarsometatarsal joint. From proximal to distal, the bones of the tarsus consist of the calcaneous, talus, central tarsal bone, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th tarsal bones, and distally the proximal aspects of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th metatarsal bones. The proximal intertarsal joint consists of the calcaneo-quatral and talo-central joints, the intermediate joint is the centrodistal joint and the distal joint is the composite tarso-metatarsal joint. It is difficult to palpate the tarsal bones separately and distinctly except for the calcaneous and the lateral aspect of the 4th tarsal bones that can be palpated distinctly. Check for swelling, thickening, pain, heat , crepitus or soft tissue swelling. The intertarsal and tarsometatarsal joints are low motion joints hence little to no movement/instability should be palpable in the normal patient.
  • Palpate the general region of the tarsal bones, the tarsal joints and the tarsometatarsal joint. From proximal to distal, the bones of the tarsus consist of the calcaneous, talus, central tarsal bone, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th tarsal bones, and distally the proximal aspects of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th metatarsal bones. The proximal intertarsal joint consists of the calcaneo-quatral and talo-central joints, the intermediate joint is the centrodistal joint and the distal joint is the composite tarso-metatarsal joint. It is difficult to palpate the tarsal bones separately and distinctly except for the calcaneous and the lateral aspect of the 4th tarsal bones that can be palpated distinctly. Check for swelling, thickening, pain, heat , crepitus or soft tissue swelling. The intertarsal and tarsometatarsal joints are low motion joints hence little to no movement/instability should be palpable in the normal patient.
  • The talocrural joint works as a constrained hinge joint; the joint has a large range of movement through full extension to flexion. Working distally to proximally, check: Talocrural range of movement; the normal talocrural joint should move from approx 40 degrees of flexion to 165 degrees of extension. Full talocrural extension and flexion is not possible without simultaneous passive stifle extension and flexion respectively but to test talocrural range of movement and pain, it is the talocrural joint that must be tested actively. Certain breeds such as the German Shepherd Dog have a slightly reduced range of talocrural movement. Medial and lateral hock stability; the dog's normal hock has no instability in flexion but in extension, a small amount of lateral laxity may be appreciated [Hock: dorsal instability][Hock: dorsoplantar and collateral instability][Hock: plantar instability]. Rupture of the short collateral ligaments can lead to rotator instability with the talocrural joint in flexion. Talocrural swelling / effusion; it is best to palpate this at one of the 4 pouches of the talocrural joint that are positioned dorsomedial, dorsolateral, plantaromedial or plantarolateral Pain, crepitus or limited range of movement with any of these manoeuvres. Invariably a small firm sesamoid bone can be palpated in the tendon of insertion of cranial tibial muscle at the point that this tendon crosses from lateral to medial over the dorsal aspect of the hock joint just proximal to its point of insertion on the proximal dorsal aspect of the 2nd metatarsal bone.
  • Talocrural range of movement; the normal talocrural joint should move from approx 40 degrees of flexion to 165 degrees of extension. Full talocrural extension and flexion is not possible without simultaneous passive stifle extension and flexion respectively but to test talocrural range of movement and pain, it is the talocrural joint that must be tested actively. Certain breeds such as the German Shepherd Dog have a slightly reduced range of talocrural movement.
  • Medial and lateral hock stability; the dog's normal hock has no instability in flexion but in extension, a small amount of lateral laxity may be appreciated [Hock: dorsal instability][Hock: dorsoplantar and collateral instability][Hock: plantar instability].
  • Rupture of the short collateral ligaments can lead to rotator instability with the talocrural joint in flexion.
  • Talocrural swelling / effusion; it is best to palpate this at one of the 4 pouches of the talocrural joint that are positioned dorsomedial, dorsolateral, plantaromedial or plantarolateral
  • Pain, crepitus or limited range of movement with any of these manoeuvres.
  • Invariably a small firm sesamoid bone can be palpated in the tendon of insertion of cranial tibial muscle at the point that this tendon crosses from lateral to medial over the dorsal aspect of the hock joint just proximal to its point of insertion on the proximal dorsal aspect of the 2nd metatarsal bone.
  • Gently palpate the tibia, working from the hock distally to the stifle proximally. Both the lateral and medial malleoli can be palpated distally. Extending proximally, the fibula can only be palpated for a short distance. Almost all the cranial and medial surfaces of the tibia can be palpated from distal to proximal. Landmarks to palpate proximally include the cranial tibial muscle on the proximolateral aspect of the tibia and the tibial tuberosity on the cranial aspect of the proximal tibia. The gastrocnemius muscle can be palpated caudal to the proximal tibia; although there are medial and lateral bellies, they are not readily distinguishable. Deep to gastrocnemius are the popliteal and digital flexor muscles but these cant be palpated directly. As the gastrocnemius muscle is palpated distally, its size and shape changes as it contributes to and becomes the Common Calcaneal tendon: this can be palpated right up to the point of insertion on the proximal aspect of the Calcaneus. Integrity of the common calcaneal tendon (hock extensor mechanism) can be readily checked: it should not be possible to flex the hock without simultaneous stifle flexion. If the hock will flex whilst the stifle is extended, this indicates common calcaneal tendon mechanism injury. Thickening of the tendon can be an indicator of tendon pathology [Hock: calcaneal tendon injury].
  • The stifle joint is a complex hinge joint. The cranial landmarks of the stifle that should be palpable include the patella, the straight patellar tendon and the tibial tuberosity. These structures form the distal aspect of the quadriceps extensor mechanism on the cranial aspect of the stifle joint. On the lateral aspect of the stifle joint, the fibular head should be palpable on the distal aspect, the lateral condyle should be palpable just proximal to it, and just proximal again, the lateral fabella (the sesamoid of the lateral belly of the gastrocnemius muscle) should just be palpable.
  • Either side of the patellar ligament, a small concave depression should be palpable, deep to which is the infrapatellar fat pad and stifle joint which are not palpable. When a stifle effusion is present, these depressions are either more difficult to appreciate or an effusion is directly palpable. In addition, the lateral and medial borders of the patellar ligament become less distinct to palpate .
  • In obese dogs, all these landmarks can be more challenging to palpate due to subcutaneous adipose tissue overlying and obscuring them. The stifle's full range of movement should be from flexion of 40 degrees where the crus (tibia and associated soft tissues) touch the hamstrings through to extension of about 160 degrees. Full range of movement should be possible without pain or instability. As the stifle is extended, the hock will extend secondarily. Check lateral and medial collateral ligament stability and integrity; there should be no instability .
  • Patella : the patella should track normally in the trochlear groove through a full range of extension and flexion. Patellar luxation [Patella: medial luxation] is most easy to appreciate starting with the stifle in full extension and then gradually flexing the stifle. If the patella luxates as the stifle is flexed, the patella will typically stay luxated until the stifle is extended again. If the patella seems stable through a normal range of stifle movement, test further by placing gentle lateral and then medial pressure on the patella whilst the stifle is flexed. Subsequently test patellar stability by internally and then externally rotating the tibia whilst the stifle is flexed; not all dogs with tolerate this while conscious.
  • Stifle test for cranial cruciate ligament insufficiency : craniocaudal stability of the stifle should be tested - in general, this checks the integrity of the cranial cruciate ligament - but rarely caudal cruciate ligament instability occurs. There are two ways of testing craniocaudal stability of the stifle and although these can be performed in the conscious dog, they are more reliably performed with the dog sedated or anesthetized and in lateral recumbency.
  • Cranial drawer : The stifle is grasped in two hands. For the right stifle, the dog is placed in left lateral recumbency. The clinician is positioned behind the dog. The proximal tibia is taken in the right hand with the thumb on the fibular head and the index finger on the tibial tuberosity. The distal femur is taken in the left hand with the thumb over the lateral fabella and the index finger on the patella. (These positions are reversed for the left stifle). It is very important that the fingers and thumbs are placed on the bony landmarks and not on the adjacent soft tissues. The stifle is grasped firmly but gently, and the hand on the tibia is positioned caudally in case the tibia is already subluxated. The proximal tibia is then pushed cranially relative to the distal femur. The stifle should be stable and movement should not be possible. A dog that has cranial cruciate ligament instability will show cranial movement of the proximal tibia relative to the distal femur, and frequently the end point is indistinct. Performing this test successfully requires practice and developing the correct technique; this is a test of technique and not operator strength! False positive results can occur: Young puppies have relatively lax stifles and may have apparent craniocaudal instability. This can be distinguished from pathological cruciate instability as there is no associated stifle effusion and the craniocaudal instability will have a well defined end point as the physiologically lax cranial cruciate ligament becomes abruptly taut during manipulation. In addition, the instability should be identical between left and right stifles. Adult dogs can have mild cranial instability of the tibia relative to the femur in association with mild internal rotational instability of the tibia - this is normal. This can be distinguished from pathological cruciate instability as there is no associated stifle effusion, the instability has a clearly defined end point, and there is no difference between the suspected and the contralateral stifle. In addition, if the test is repeated and internal rotation of the tibia is prevented by the hand on the tibia, craniocaudal instability will also be controlled and eliminated. A false negative result for cranial drawer cruciate instability can occur when there is a partial cranial cruciate ligament rupture, when the degree of stifle effusion or periarticular thickening / fibrosis is such that this contributes to stifle stability and therefore masks cranio-caudal stifle instability, or when the dog is large, tense or painful that instability cannot be elicited. Such dogs require re-examination under sedation or general anesthesia .
  • Young puppies have relatively lax stifles and may have apparent craniocaudal instability. This can be distinguished from pathological cruciate instability as there is no associated stifle effusion and the craniocaudal instability will have a well defined end point as the physiologically lax cranial cruciate ligament becomes abruptly taut during manipulation. In addition, the instability should be identical between left and right stifles.
  • Adult dogs can have mild cranial instability of the tibia relative to the femur in association with mild internal rotational instability of the tibia - this is normal. This can be distinguished from pathological cruciate instability as there is no associated stifle effusion, the instability has a clearly defined end point, and there is no difference between the suspected and the contralateral stifle. In addition, if the test is repeated and internal rotation of the tibia is prevented by the hand on the tibia, craniocaudal instability will also be controlled and eliminated.
  • A false negative result for cranial drawer cruciate instability can occur when there is a partial cranial cruciate ligament rupture, when the degree of stifle effusion or periarticular thickening / fibrosis is such that this contributes to stifle stability and therefore masks cranio-caudal stifle instability, or when the dog is large, tense or painful that instability cannot be elicited. Such dogs require re-examination under sedation or general anesthesia .
  • Tibial thrust test. For the right stifle, the dog is placed in left lateral recumbency. The stifle is cupped by the palm of the left hand and the index finger is extended distally so that the tip of the finger exerts gentle caudal pressure on the tibial tuberosity. The foot is taken in the right hand with the calcaneus cupped by the palm and the fingers extend distally towards the digits. Start with the stifle fully flexed and then work incrementally through to full extension. At each incremental angle of stifle extension, firm pressure is applied to the plantar aspect of the tarsus using the fingers of the right hand - this mimics the force of weight bearing through the limb and causes slight hock flexion. Displacement of the tibial tuberosity is monitored by observing it and by using the third finger of the left hand to feel it. If the tibial tuberosity moves cranial relative to the femur, this is a positive cranial tibial thrust test. This can occur at different angles of stifle flexion/extension therefore the test should be repeated throughout the full range of stifle movement. A positive cranial tibial thrust test indicates cranial cruciate ligament disease / rupture.
  • The condyle of the distal femur and the greater trochanter of the proximal femur are easily palpated in all but the most obese patients. The majority of the femoral diaphysis inbetween is not palpable due to overlying muscles which can be palpated separately; these include the quadriceps group cranial to the femur, tensor fascia lata and biceps femoris muscles lateral and caudal to the femur, semimembranosus and semitendinosus caudal to the femur, and adductor, gracilis and pectineus muscles medial to the femur. Abnormalities of these muscle groups are unusual; the most common palpable abnormality is muscle atrophy that reflects chronic pelvic limb lameness - there is usually a palpable reduction in the size of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups.
  • The hip is a ball and socket joint comprising the acetabulum and femoral head; this allows the joint to move in three dimensions; extension/flexion, internal/external rotation and abduction / adduction. A normal hip has a wide range of pain and crepitus free movement; the hip should flex to about 50 degrees and extend to about 160 degrees.
  • It is impossible to fully extend the hip without simultaneously extending the stifle and increasing patello-femoral contact pressure. If concurrent stifle pathology exists, this may cause stifle pain which will give a false positive pain response to hip extension. Therefore a positive pain response to hip extension must be interpreted carefully and stifle pathology ruled out to avoid a false positive result. If independent stifle extension shows no pain response, this makes such a false positive result for hip pain less likely. A false positive pain response to hip extension can also occur if lumbosacral pathology exists; this is because extending the hip also exerts pressure onto the lumbosacral spine. Therefore lumbosacral pain should be separately investigated by careful examination of the area.
  • In addition, extension of the hip will create tension in the hip flexor muscles; discomfort can occasionally be seen on hip extension in animals with iliopsoas myopathies and tendinopathies. The discomfort in these patients is often exacerbated by internal rotation of the limb during full hip extension.
  • Abduction of the hip will often elicit a pain response if hip pathology is present, but this manoevre does not stress the lumbrosacral or sacroiliac joints, the stifle joint, or the iliopsoas muscles.
  • Bardens hip lift and Ortolani tests assess hip laxity, and are usually employed in skeletally immature dogs. They are an important part of the orthopedic work-up of a dog with hip dysplasia but not usually part of the initial assessment. These are potentially painful tests for the dog that should only be performed under sedation or general anesthesia. A full description of these tests can be found in orthopedic textbooks (Houlton 1994, Piermattei and others 2006).
  • The thumb displacement test is used as a diagnostic test for craniodorsal hip luxation. The clinician's thumb is placed in the bony depression between the ischial tuberosity and the greater trochanter. In the normal dog, as the pelvic limb (and hip) is gently externally rotated, the greater trochanter of the femur moves caudally and impinges onto and displaces the thumb. If the dog has a craniodorsal hip luxation, the clinician's thumb is not displaced with external rotation of the pelvic limb because the greater trochanter of the femur is not in close enough proximity. Note that this test is not painful in the normal dog but may be painful for a dog with a luxated hip.
  • Palpate the pelvis for symmetry, stability, and check the dog is not painful on palpation. Anatomical landmarks to palpate include the ischial tuberosity, the greater trochanter of the femur, and the cranial dorsal ilial spine. Palpate each of these structures, checking for discomfort, swelling, and change in texture, shape or position. The relative positions of these 3 landmarks make the shape of an inverted triangle in the normal patient. This relationship is lost in instances of pelvic fractures or hip luxations. For example, if a dog suffers a craniodorsal hip luxation , the greater trochanter moves dorsally and typically lies immediately inbetween the ischial tuberosity and the dorsal ilial spine, ie the inverted triangle shape is lost.
  • ]]>
    174 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open lameness-hindlimb-investigation publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Lameness: forelimb - investigation http://localhost/vetstream/lameness-forelimb-investigation/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/lameness-forelimb-investigation/
  • Start with the dog standing or sitting and assess forelimb muscle bulk / atrophy. Compare the size of supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles between left and right sides - this is relatively straightforward to do except in obese patients. The spine of the scapula is an easy to palpate landmark; supraspinatus lies cranial to it, and infraspinatus lies caudal to it. The affected forelimb will likely have palpable muscle atrophy.
  • The rest of the thoracic limb examination can be performed with the dog standing, sitting or lying down. If the dog is sitting or standing, the left and right sides can be compared simultaneously - if a subtle abnormality is found, comparing left and right can help determine whether the finding is significant or not. If bilateral disease is present, comparing left to right sides means bilateral disease should not be missed. Similarly if the patient shows a subtle or unconvincing response to manipulation, repeat the manipulation at least once to check the reliability of the response. If the dog is clearly in pain, such repetition is not advisable.
  • Be methodical and thorough, take your time and carefully identify, palpate and manipulate all structures indicated below. Start distally and work proximally or vice versa. This should ensure that lesions are not missed.
  • Examine the digits carefully, methodically and systematically. The digits have a large range of movement in flexion and extension with a reasonable amount of medial and lateral movement: Check the interdigital skin for signs of dermatitis, wounds or lacerations. Check the interdigital hair for signs of saliva staining. Check the pads (individual digits and large stopper pads) for wounds or embedded foreign bodies. Check the claws and nail-beds for signs of disease / abnormalities. Check each of the inter-phalangeal and metacarpo-phalangeal joints individually for normal, pain-free range of movement in extension and flexion, and for instability medially and laterally. If unsure, compare any suspicious digit to the adjacent digit Check each of the proximal and distal inter-phalangeal joints and the metacarpo-phalangeal joints individually for swelling, pain, heat or crepitus. Check the metacarpo-phalangeal joints specifically for pain on deep palpation in the region of the palmar sesamoid bones (particularly sesamoid bones 2 and 7 in affected breeds such as the Rottweiler [Sesamoid: disease] ). Moving proximally, palpate each of the metacarpal bones individually checking for swelling, thickening, pain, heat or overlying soft tissue (extensor / flexor tendon) abnormalities.
  • Check the interdigital skin for signs of dermatitis, wounds or lacerations.
  • Check the interdigital hair for signs of saliva staining.
  • Check the pads (individual digits and large stopper pads) for wounds or embedded foreign bodies.
  • Check the claws and nail-beds for signs of disease / abnormalities.
  • Check each of the inter-phalangeal and metacarpo-phalangeal joints individually for normal, pain-free range of movement in extension and flexion, and for instability medially and laterally. If unsure, compare any suspicious digit to the adjacent digit
  • Check each of the proximal and distal inter-phalangeal joints and the metacarpo-phalangeal joints individually for swelling, pain, heat or crepitus.
  • Check the metacarpo-phalangeal joints specifically for pain on deep palpation in the region of the palmar sesamoid bones (particularly sesamoid bones 2 and 7 in affected breeds such as the Rottweiler [Sesamoid: disease] ).
  • Moving proximally, palpate each of the metacarpal bones individually checking for swelling, thickening, pain, heat or overlying soft tissue (extensor / flexor tendon) abnormalities.
  • The carpus functions as a hinge joint; the joint has a large range of movement through full extension to full flexion. A small degree of carpal valgus and varus movement is also possible. A minor degree of standing carpal valgus is normal for most dogs. Working distally to proximally, check: Carpal range of movement; the normal carpus should move from approx 30 degrees of flexion (where the nails / pads touch the antebrachium) to approx 200 degrees of extension. Medial and lateral carpal stability. Carpal swelling / effusion (most easily palpable dorsally) Pain, crepitus or limited range of movement with any of these manoeuvres.
  • Carpal range of movement; the normal carpus should move from approx 30 degrees of flexion (where the nails / pads touch the antebrachium) to approx 200 degrees of extension.
  • Medial and lateral carpal stability.
  • Carpal swelling / effusion (most easily palpable dorsally)
  • Pain, crepitus or limited range of movement with any of these manoeuvres.
  • Gently palpate the antebrachium, working distally from the carpus proximally towards the elbow. Palpate the radius distomedial and proximolateral, the ulnar styloid distolaterally and the caudal ulna and olecranon caudoproximally. The extensor muscles of the carpus and digits are palpable on the proximolateral antebrachium; the flexor muscles of the carpus and digits are palpable on the caudomedial antebrachium.
  • Gently palpate all these structures, checking for areas of heat, swelling, discomfort or abnormal and irregular texture. The antebrachium of dogs has some but limited ability to supinate and pronate. Pain associated with simultaneous antebrachial supination and elbow flexion can be observed with some elbow pathology.
  • Palpate the elbow carefully and check: Range of movement; the normal range of movement is approx. 40 degrees of flexion (antebrachium nearly contacting the humerus) to approx. 170 degrees of extension. During manipulation: for signs of pain or reluctance to allow full movement or crepitus. Stoic dogs with elbow disease may show only subtle signs of pain, eg they will gently pull the elbow up towards the body during examination, or they may not allow elbow flexion or extension beyond a particular point. Presence of an effusion; this is best palpated laterally, caudal and distal to the palpable lateral aspect of the humeral condyle in the region of the anconeus muscle. A dog that has an elbow effusion will have a soft swelling of variable size in this location. In lean, well-muscled dogs, the anconeal muscle can easily be mistaken for a subtle effusion; conversely in obese dogs, an effusion could be over-looked.
  • Range of movement; the normal range of movement is approx. 40 degrees of flexion (antebrachium nearly contacting the humerus) to approx. 170 degrees of extension.
  • During manipulation: for signs of pain or reluctance to allow full movement or crepitus. Stoic dogs with elbow disease may show only subtle signs of pain, eg they will gently pull the elbow up towards the body during examination, or they may not allow elbow flexion or extension beyond a particular point.
  • Presence of an effusion; this is best palpated laterally, caudal and distal to the palpable lateral aspect of the humeral condyle in the region of the anconeus muscle. A dog that has an elbow effusion will have a soft swelling of variable size in this location. In lean, well-muscled dogs, the anconeal muscle can easily be mistaken for a subtle effusion; conversely in obese dogs, an effusion could be over-looked.
  • The distal humerus is readily palpated; the condyle, and particularly the medial and lateral epicondyles are easy to palpate as is the characteristic caudal ridge of the medial aspect of the condyle; the supracondylar bone and distal diaphysis is also relatively easy to palpate. Palpate for pain, swelling, discomfort, irregular or abnormal texture.
  • Working proximally, the mid humeral diaphysis is not easily palpated but the large biceps brachhii muscle is palpable cranial to the mid humeral diaphysis and the triceps muscle group is palpable caudal to the humerus. Palpate these muscles and check for pain, discomfort, swelling, atrophy, or abnormal surface texture.
  • Working further proximally, the proximal third of the humerus is palpable; the greater tubercle is the most prominent aspect. Palpate the bone for swelling, pain, and check that the shape and texture is normal.
  • The shoulder joint lies relatively deep to the palpable superficial anatomy. The shoulder joint itself cannot be directly palpated and the joint is too deep for an effusion to be appreciated. The position of the joint is inferred from the positions of the acromium (distal end of the scapular spine) and the greater tubercle of the humerus. The shoulder is a complex joint; most movement occurs in the cranio-caudal plane, ie extension and flexion but internal / external rotation and abduction /adduction are also possible. It has been claimed (Cook, Renfro et al2005) that excessive abduction / adduction is pathological but this is not universally accepted (Devitt, Neely et al2007). When palpating the shoulder, check: Shoulder joint range of movement; normal is approximately 60 degrees of flexion to 160 degrees of extension. The dog should tolerate full range of movement without signs of pain. The biceps tendon; the biceps tendon lies in the intertubercular groove, just medial to the medial aspect of the greater tubercle. It is difficult to palpate directly but if the shoulder joint is fully flexed, the elbow joint is extended, and digital pressure is applied directly to the biceps tendon in the region of the intertubercular groove; a pain response suggests biceps tendon pathology [Bicipital tenosynovitis][Shoulder: medial displacement of the biceps brachii tendon][Rupture avulsion of the biceps brachii tendon].
  • Shoulder joint range of movement; normal is approximately 60 degrees of flexion to 160 degrees of extension. The dog should tolerate full range of movement without signs of pain.
  • The biceps tendon; the biceps tendon lies in the intertubercular groove, just medial to the medial aspect of the greater tubercle. It is difficult to palpate directly but if the shoulder joint is fully flexed, the elbow joint is extended, and digital pressure is applied directly to the biceps tendon in the region of the intertubercular groove; a pain response suggests biceps tendon pathology [Bicipital tenosynovitis][Shoulder: medial displacement of the biceps brachii tendon][Rupture avulsion of the biceps brachii tendon].
  • Shoulder pain can be difficult to differentiate from elbow pain as it is not possible to fully extend and flex the shoulder without extending and flexing the elbow. However, the elbow joint can be manipulated through a full range of movement without full shoulder movement.
  • The acromium, scapular spine, dorsal aspect of the scapula, supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles are easily palpated in all but the most obese patients [Suprascapular neuropathy]. Palpate each of these structures, checking for discomfort, swelling, and change in texture/shape.
  • ]]>
    175 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open lameness-forelimb-investigation publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Surgery: asepsis http://localhost/vetstream/surgery-asepsis/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/surgery-asepsis/
  • Sterilization = elimination of all microorganisms from an inanimate object.
  • Disinfection = elimination of all pathogenic microorganisms from an inanimate object.
  • Asepsis = absence of pathogenic microorganisms on a living object.
  • Control of endogenous and exogenous bacteria to reduce contamination of the surgical site.
  • Endogenous bacteria, especially Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are the most common contaminants
  • Accomplished by correct preparation of the patient, surgical team, operating theater and surgical equipment and adherence to rules of the operating theater.
  • ]]>
    176 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open surgery-asepsis publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Cystoscopy: transurethral cystoscopy/vaginoscopy http://localhost/vetstream/cystoscopy-transurethral-cystoscopyvaginoscopy/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/cystoscopy-transurethral-cystoscopyvaginoscopy/
  • Transurethral cystoscopy/vaginoscopy.
  • For investigation of: Dysuria . Stranguria. Recurrent urinary tract infection [Cystitis]. Increased frequency of urination. Hematuria . Incontinence [Urinary incontinence (USMI)]. Calculi [Urolithiasis]. Neoplastic cells on urine sediment . Vaginal discharge. Infertility [Infertility: male - overview]. Difficulty mating.
  • Dysuria .
  • Stranguria.
  • Recurrent urinary tract infection [Cystitis].
  • Increased frequency of urination.
  • Hematuria .
  • Incontinence [Urinary incontinence (USMI)].
  • Calculi [Urolithiasis].
  • Neoplastic cells on urine sediment .
  • Vaginal discharge.
  • Infertility [Infertility: male - overview].
  • Difficulty mating.
  • Therapeutic interventions: Lithotripsy [Laser surgery - overview]. Resection of transitional cell carcinoma or inflammatory polyps with diode laser. Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence (USMI) . Ectopic ureters . Urolithiasis (removal with basket retriever) . Urethral neoplasia . Treatment of urethral strictures. Resection of vaginal tumors. Resection of persistent paramesonephric remnants. Artificial insemination .
  • Lithotripsy [Laser surgery - overview].
  • Resection of transitional cell carcinoma or inflammatory polyps with diode laser.
  • Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence (USMI) .
  • Ectopic ureters .
  • Urolithiasis (removal with basket retriever) .
  • Urethral neoplasia .
  • Treatment of urethral strictures.
  • Resection of vaginal tumors.
  • Resection of persistent paramesonephric remnants.
  • Artificial insemination .
  • Complements other diagnostic imaging techniques (eg radiography and ultrasonography).
  • Increased diagnostic accuracy compared to contrast procedures.
  • Provides means of selectively obtaining biopsy specimens under direct visualization.
  • High definition images are in color and can record still images and video clips for monitoring progression/regression of disease.
  • Compared to traditional cystotomy , cystoscopy offers a well illuminated, magnified image of the bladder and the entire urethra and does not require invasive surgery.
  • Some bladder pathology (ie large bladder stones, tumors, polyps) may need to be removed via laparoscopic-assisted cystoscopy or traditional cystotomy, especially in male dogs [Laparoscopy].
  • ]]>
    177 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open cystoscopy-transurethral-cystoscopyvaginoscopy publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Lameness: general - investigation http://localhost/vetstream/lameness-general-investigation/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/lameness-general-investigation/
  • Lameness investigation in the dog should fully assess the patient to establish whether lameness is caused by orthopedic or neurological disease. Ultimate aim is localization of the source of lameness and formulation of a list of differential diagnoses with a view to proceeding with the most appropriate diagnostic tests / management options for the patient.
  • A thorough lameness examination comprises: History taking. Gait evaluation . General clinical examination. Detailed orthopedic examination. Neurological examination if necessary .
  • History taking.
  • Gait evaluation .
  • General clinical examination.
  • Detailed orthopedic examination.
  • Neurological examination if necessary .
  • Orthopedic examination should be preceded by a thorough history taking, gait evaluation and full clinical examination.
  • History frequently gives valuable information with respect to the likely causes or etiology of the dog's lameness and the clinical examination may identify other conditions that the dog may be suffering from which may or may not be related to the cause of the lameness. In addition, findings from general physical examination may subsequently influence the dog's suitability for sedation, general anesthesia, or a particular treatment option.
  • Although the orthopedic examination is only one part of the diagnostic work-up of a dog that may be lame, exercise intolerant, collapsing, ataxic or recumbent, the orthopedic examination is vitally important as the results of the orthopedic examination primarily dictate the direction of further diagnostics and treatment options for the patient. When presented with a dog requiring lameness investigation, the following approach is recommended. Follow the diagnostic algorithm to evaluate lameness in dogs .
  • ]]>
    178 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open lameness-general-investigation publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Pelvis: fracture http://localhost/vetstream/pelvis-fracture/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/pelvis-fracture/
  • Cause : fractures of the canine pelvis occur as a result of major trauma, usually a road traffic accident.
  • Signs : dogs may present as non-ambulatory, dragging their hindlimbs or with an acute onset hindlimb lameness.
  • Fractures are divided into: Sacroiliac luxations. Ilial shaft fractures. Acetabular fractures. Pelvic floor fractures. Fractures of the pelvic margin (ilial wing and ischial tuberosity).
  • Sacroiliac luxations.
  • Ilial shaft fractures.
  • Acetabular fractures.
  • Pelvic floor fractures.
  • Fractures of the pelvic margin (ilial wing and ischial tuberosity).
  • Treatment : surgery is generally advised for fractures involving the weight-bearing axis, patients with neurological injury or those with significant pelvic narrowing or pain. Patients with fractures outside of these categories are usually treated conservatively with cage rest and analgesia.
  • Prognosis : when managed appropriately the prognosis for pelvic fractures is generally fair-good.
  • ]]>
    179 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open pelvis-fracture publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Femur: fracture http://localhost/vetstream/femur-fracture/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/femur-fracture/
  • Cause : fractures of the canine femur occur predominantly as a result of major trauma, usually a road traffic accident.
  • Signs : acute onset, non-weight bearing hindlimb lameness is the most common presentation.
  • Fractures can be divided into three main regions: Fractures of the head/neck/greater trochanter. Diaphyseal fractures. Distal physeal fractures.
  • Fractures of the head/neck/greater trochanter.
  • Diaphyseal fractures.
  • Distal physeal fractures.
  • Treatment : surgical treatment is recommended in the majority of cases.
  • Prognosis : when managed appropriately and promptly the prognosis for femoral fractures is good.
  • ]]>
    180 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open femur-fracture publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Dental trauma: root fracture. http://localhost/vetstream/dental-trauma-root-fracture/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/dental-trauma-root-fracture/
  • Trauma commonly affects the oral cavity and maxillofacial region. Common causes include extraction complication, hits, kicks, bites, falling from a height, road traffic accidents, burns and hit by projectiles. Oral injury also is common when chewing on very hard objects.
  • It is essential to fully assess the whole animal to ensure that life-threatening aspects such as shock, hemorrhage or internal injury are identified and dealt with appropriately.
  • Dental, oral and maxillofacial traumata often co-exist in combination; if one injury is found there may be other injuries that could be less obvious.
  • Examples include: tooth fracture (which may be limited to the crown or involve the root), tooth displacement injury (luxation and avulsion ), tooth discoloration (via extravasation of blood from pulpal vessel), soft tissue laceration, bone fracture, mandibular symphyseal separation, temporomandibular joint luxation , and palate defect .
  • Tooth fractures are classified based on location (crown, crown-root, or root) and pulp exposure (uncomplicated or complicated): Crown fracture refers to fracture of a tooth involving the crown only. Crown-root fracture refers to fracture of a tooth involving the crown and root. Root fracture refers to fracture of a tooth involving the root only. Uncomplicated fracture refers to fracture of a tooth without pulp exposure. Complicated fracture refers to fracture of a tooth with pulp exposure.
  • Crown fracture refers to fracture of a tooth involving the crown only.
  • Crown-root fracture refers to fracture of a tooth involving the crown and root.
  • Root fracture refers to fracture of a tooth involving the root only.
  • Uncomplicated fracture refers to fracture of a tooth without pulp exposure.
  • Complicated fracture refers to fracture of a tooth with pulp exposure.
  • The inciting trauma may result in loss of the coronal portion of a tooth (crown with or without a portion of the root), leaving behind a root remnant (or root remnants in the case of a multi-rooted tooth).
  • The coronal segment of a tooth with root fracture may be displaced to a varying degree. The apical segment is usually not displaced and the apical pulpal circulation not disrupted, thus pulp necrosis in the apical segment is rare.
  • If the trauma leads to fracture of the surrounding alveolar bone and/or rupture of periodontal ligament fibers, the remaining coronal segment usually becomes mobile.
  • Fig.1 Tooth: root fracture - locations The level (coronal root, midroot, apical root) and angle (horizontal, oblique) at which the root has fractured, and the degree of displacement of the coronal segment of the tooth, influence prognosis and prospective treatment type (Fig. 1).
  • Root fracture is more likely to be seen in rostral teeth due to accidental trauma but may present in any tooth secondary to iatrogenic injury during attempted tooth extraction.
  • Root fracture during extraction is common and may lead to root remnant creation.
  • Root fracture may be seen in combination with other traumatic injuries including: Concussion. Subluxation. Luxation. Crown fracture. Tooth discoloration. Jaw fracture.
  • Concussion.
  • Subluxation.
  • Luxation.
  • Crown fracture.
  • Tooth discoloration.
  • Jaw fracture.
  • ]]>
    181 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open dental-trauma-root-fracture publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Beauceron http://localhost/vetstream/beauceron/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/beauceron/
  • Originates from the French Plains of Beauce.
  • Also known in France by the familiar name of Bas Rouge or Red Stockings because of the deep/red markings on their legs.
  • Large, athletic and active with drop ears. Extremely trainable and loyal to their family.
  • A main breed characteristic is the large double dew-claws on the hind legs (actually real toe joints).
  • ]]>
    182 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open beauceron publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Diarrhea: overview http://localhost/vetstream/diarrhea-overview/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/diarrhea-overview/
  • Increased water content leading to changes in frequency, fluidity or volume of feces.
  • Mechanisms (often more than one present): Increased secretion. Reduced absorption. Altered permeability. Altered motility.
  • Increased secretion.
  • Reduced absorption.
  • Altered permeability.
  • Altered motility.
  • Associated with systemic disease .
  • Acute, mild, self limiting.
  • Acute, severe.
  • Chronic .
  • Chronic and associated with protein loss.
  • Small intestinal diarrhea: Mild increase in frequency (2-3 times per day). Large volume of stool. Color changes may occur. Weight loss may occur. There may be changed blood (melena) or steatorrhea.
  • Mild increase in frequency (2-3 times per day).
  • Large volume of stool.
  • Color changes may occur.
  • Weight loss may occur.
  • There may be changed blood (melena) or steatorrhea.
  • Large intestinal diarrhea: Increased frequency (> 3 times per day). Mucus often present. Fresh blood often present. Associated with urgency and straining. No weight loss unless severe disease or food withheld.
  • Increased frequency (> 3 times per day).
  • Mucus often present.
  • Fresh blood often present.
  • Associated with urgency and straining.
  • No weight loss unless severe disease or food withheld.
  • ]]>
    183 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open diarrhea-overview publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Dermacentor reticulatus http://localhost/vetstream/dermacentor-reticulatus/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/dermacentor-reticulatus/
  • Class: Arachnida ; subclass: Acari
  • Order: Metastigmata or Ixodida
  • Family: Ixodidae
  • Genus: Dermacentor
  • Species: D. reticulatus(Fabricius,1794)
  • Widely distributed in temperate Europe and central Asia from Atlantic coast to northern Kazakhstan.
  • Occurs commonly in France, northern Spain, UK, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, and eastern European countries. Has also been reported in the Netherlands.
  • In the UK, occurs in southwestern England, Essex, Shropshire and coastal western Wales in localized areas. Their range appears to be increasing and whereas previously they were reported as infesting cattle and sheep, infestations in non-traveled dogs are now reported. Clinical babesiosis has been reported in a non-traveled dog.
  • Vector of pathogenic species of Babesia in particular, Babesia canis canis in dogs; Theileria in dogs, horses and cattle.
  • Canine babesiosis is associated with moderate to severe hemolytic anaemia which may be fatal in previously unexposed animals.
  • Sub-clinical Babesia infections may recrudesce following stress, eg surgery or immunosuppression.
  • Also vector for several viral pathogens including those causing tick borne encephalitis, Russian-spring encephalitis and Omsk Hemorrhagic fever.
  • May play a role in transmission of tularaemia [Tularemia] ( Francisella tularensis ) and Mediterranean spotted fever ( Rickettsia conoriinfections).
  • Infestations may cause self trauma, dermal hypersensitivity in susceptible individuals and secondary pyoderma [Skin: external parasite bite reaction].
  • ]]>
    184 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open dermacentor-reticulatus publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Cirneco Dell'Etna http://localhost/vetstream/cirneco-delletna/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/cirneco-delletna/
  • Native of Sicily, origins go back some 2500 years. Used for hunting rabbits, particularly in the area surrounding Mount Etna.
  • The elegant square outline, sculpted head and erect and rigid ears give the breed a very distinctive silhouette.
  • Breed has altered very little over the centuries and remains the primitive sighthound, retaining its natural hunting instincts. However, does adapt well to family life.
  • Requires very little grooming and has a lively and active temperament which requires mental stimulation and interaction with its family, as well as regular exercise to maintain its well-being.
  • ]]>
    185 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open cirneco-delletna publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Cholecystotomy http://localhost/vetstream/cholecystotomy/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/cholecystotomy/
  • Surgical incision into the gallbladder.
  • Cannulation and irrigation of the cystic and bile duct to: Confirm patency of these ducts Attempt removal of sludge or choledocholiths (and less commonly blood clots) causing obstruction within these ducts by flushing with saline.
  • Confirm patency of these ducts
  • Attempt removal of sludge or choledocholiths (and less commonly blood clots) causing obstruction within these ducts by flushing with saline.
  • Removal of biliary sludge .
  • Biopsy of the gallbladder.
  • Removal of symptomatic choleliths from the gallbladder .
  • For cholecyststomy tube placement to allow temporary biliary diversion/maintain decompression of the gallbladder.
  • ]]>
    186 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 closed closed cholecystotomy publish 0 0 vetstream 0 _edit_last rcUserLevel minutes_to_read _minutes_to_read vetstream_id _vetstream_id url _url vetstream_category _vetstream_category vetstream_tags _vetstream_tags vetstream_organ_system _vetstream_organ_system index_extract _index_extract _
    Cholecystectomy http://localhost/vetstream/cholecystectomy/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/cholecystectomy/
  • Surgical excision of the gallbladder.
  • Systematic cholelithiasis or biliary sludging .
  • Recurrent/medical management of non-responsive cholecystitis.
  • Gallbladder mucocele [Gallbladder disease: overview].
  • Obstruction of the cystic duct.
  • Spontaneous or traumatic rupture of the gallbladder.
  • Neoplasia of the gallbladder. Only perform cholecystectomy in patients in which the common bile duct is patent, this surgery should not be performed in patients that have an obstruction of the common bile duct.
  • ]]>
    187 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open cholecystectomy publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    German Longhaired Pointer http://localhost/vetstream/german-longhaired-pointer/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/german-longhaired-pointer/
  • Reintroduced to Britain in the1990s and recognized by the Kennel Club in 1997.
  • One of a number of German pointing dogs, which include both the German Shorthaired Pointer and the German Wirehaired Pointer , though it should be noted that these are three distinctly separate breeds (although they are broadly of the same weight and size (males 58-70 cm and 25-30 kg)). The main difference is in their coats, the Longhair reflecting characteristics of the English setters which were used when the breed was created. The German Longhaired Pointer is the largest of the three and, like the other two breeds, was customarily docked, but only by the last two joints at the tip.
  • ]]>
    188 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open german-longhaired-pointer publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Eye: gonioscopy http://localhost/vetstream/eye-gonioscopy/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/eye-gonioscopy/
  • Gonioscopy describes the examination of the iridocorneal drainage angle (ICA) of the eye using a goniolens and a focal light source.
  • Gonioscopy is primarily used in dogs to identify predisposition to primary glaucoma . It is used to assess the anatomy of the ICA, specifically to determine whether the opening to the ciliary cleft is open, narrow or closed and to assess whether there is dysplasia of the pectinate ligaments which span the entrance to the ciliary cleft. Pectinate ligament dysplasia (PLD) is termed goniodysgenesis. A narrow or closed angle and/or the presence of PLD is thought to increase the risk of development of primary closed angle glaucoma.
  • Gonioscopy is the only clinical diagnostic method available that allows direct visualization of the ICA to allows the clinician to determine predisposition to primary hereditary glaucoma in dogs.
  • The technique requires some expertise, and experience of both normal and abnormal ICA appearance is required. Gonioscopy is usually considered a specialist technique to be performed by veterinary ophthalmologists.
  • ]]>
    189 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open eye-gonioscopy publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Eye: ocular manifestations of systemic disease http://localhost/vetstream/eye-ocular-manifestations-of-systemic-disease/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/eye-ocular-manifestations-of-systemic-disease/
  • A wide range of systemic diseases can affect the eye. Many infectious agents are more common in certain geographical locations, therefore knowledge of local diseases and a travel history are important.
  • Different areas of the eye are targets for different classes of diseases:
  • Eyelids may be affected by generalized skin disease, in particular that due to infectious, parasitic, neoplastic and autoimmune causes.
  • The conjunctiva is rich in lymphatics and in local immune cells (plasma cells, mast cells, dendritic cells and macrophages) and therefore environmental irritants and allergens commonly cause conjunctivitis. In addition, its rich vascular network makes it a target for blood-borne disease. As a mucous membrane it is also a target for upper respiratory tract disease.
  • Third eyelid protrusion may be a non-specific sign of generalized ill-health, occur secondary to chronic muscle wasting or dehydration, or appear as part of Horners syndrome , tetanus , dysautonomia , or Haws syndrome in cats.
  • The lacrimal gland is a target for autoimmune disease, so that immune-mediated keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS , dry eye) is seen commonly in conjunction with systemic diseases that may have an immune-mediated basis, such as hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus .
  • The cornea may develop corneal lipidosis secondary to diseases associated with hyperlipidemia (eg hypothyroidism, pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, primary hyperlipoproteinaemia). The cornea may also be affected by a number of the inherited lysosomal storage diseases, in which abnormal lysosomes accumulate within the corneal stroma to cause diffuse corneal clouding.
  • The anterior uvea (iris and ciliary body), with its rich vascular network, is a target for blood-borne disease (in particular infectious and neoplastic causes) and vascular disease (eg systemic hypertension).
  • The lens is affected by cataract , of which the most common systemic cause is diabetes mellitus. Cataract can also be caused by hypocalcemia (eg due to hypoparathyroidism).
  • The choroid and retina are anatomically closely apposed, so that systemic disease affecting one will usually involve the other too. Examples include blood-borne infectious disease (bacterial, fungal, protozoal or viral infection causing chorioretinitis ), metastatic infiltration, immune-mediated disease, vascular disease (eg systemic hypertension ), and nutritional disease (eg taurine deficiency in cats).
  • The optic nerve is not a true nerve but is really an extension of the brain, and as such is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and meninges. It may become involved in diseases such as hydrocephalus , meningitis , and brain tumors . Specific infectious and inflammatory diseases may also target the optic nerve, causing optic neuritis . Examples of this include canine distemper virus , Toxoplasma gondii , and granulomatous meningoencephalitis (GME) .
  • Systemic neuropathies may involve the nerves of the eye and adnexa: Cranial nerves that are involved in ocular function are II (optic; vision), III (oculomotor; pupil constriction, extraocular muscle function, upper eyelid elevation), IV (trochlear; extraocular muscle function), V (trigeminal; eyelid and corneal sensation), VI (abducens; globe retraction, extraocular muscle function), VII (facial; eyelid blink, parasympathetic supply to the lacrimal gland), and VIII (vestibulocochlear; vestibulo-ocular reflex). Autonomic nerves also innervate the eye and may be affected in systemic disease: Dysfunction of the sympathetic nerve supply to the eye will lead to Horners syndrome. This may be secondary to systemic neuropathy or due to a local defect of the sympathetic nerve supply as it travels from the hypothalamus to the eye via the spinal cord, brachial plexus, vagosympathetic trunk, middle ear and orbit. The parasympathetic nerve supplies the lacrimal gland and the iris constrictor muscle. Dysfunction may lead to keratoconjunctivitis sicca or dilated and non-responsive pupils (internal ophthalmoplegia).
  • Cranial nerves that are involved in ocular function are II (optic; vision), III (oculomotor; pupil constriction, extraocular muscle function, upper eyelid elevation), IV (trochlear; extraocular muscle function), V (trigeminal; eyelid and corneal sensation), VI (abducens; globe retraction, extraocular muscle function), VII (facial; eyelid blink, parasympathetic supply to the lacrimal gland), and VIII (vestibulocochlear; vestibulo-ocular reflex).
  • Autonomic nerves also innervate the eye and may be affected in systemic disease: Dysfunction of the sympathetic nerve supply to the eye will lead to Horners syndrome. This may be secondary to systemic neuropathy or due to a local defect of the sympathetic nerve supply as it travels from the hypothalamus to the eye via the spinal cord, brachial plexus, vagosympathetic trunk, middle ear and orbit. The parasympathetic nerve supplies the lacrimal gland and the iris constrictor muscle. Dysfunction may lead to keratoconjunctivitis sicca or dilated and non-responsive pupils (internal ophthalmoplegia).
  • Dysfunction of the sympathetic nerve supply to the eye will lead to Horners syndrome. This may be secondary to systemic neuropathy or due to a local defect of the sympathetic nerve supply as it travels from the hypothalamus to the eye via the spinal cord, brachial plexus, vagosympathetic trunk, middle ear and orbit.
  • The parasympathetic nerve supplies the lacrimal gland and the iris constrictor muscle. Dysfunction may lead to keratoconjunctivitis sicca or dilated and non-responsive pupils (internal ophthalmoplegia).
  • ]]>
    190 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open eye-ocular-manifestations-of-systemic-disease publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Coupage http://localhost/vetstream/coupage/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/coupage/
  • Coupage is a manual and mechanical 'chest physiotherapy' technique used in the treatment of specific respiratory patients to loosen retained airway secretions and improve mucociliary transport velocity.
  • Generally used in conjunction with other physiotherapy techniques such as postural drainage and vibrations.
  • The technique of coupage can also be used as a form of percussion massage to muscles to improve circulation and sensory stimulation. This latter effect is particularly useful as a form of therapy for flaccid muscles following neurological injury (lower motor neuron lesions) as it stimulates muscle activity via the muscle spindles. Print off the owner factsheet on Coupage to give to your client.
  • ]]>
    191 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open coupage publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Korthals Griffon http://localhost/vetstream/korthals-griffon/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/korthals-griffon/
  • The Griffon originated in Holland, the early breeding selection being carried out by Eduard Korthals, the creator of the breed.
  • Dating back to the 1870s, the Korthals Griffon is a working dog. It does require reasonable amounts of exercise and will become destructive if bored. They do not make good pets unless worked in some way. They are a social animal and do not take well to being kenneled alone.
  • A robust dog, of workmanlike appearance and medium size with a harsh coat. Well developed moustache and beard.
  • Gentle, proud and very loyal.
  • Coat is harsh and coarse with a dense fine undercoat. Never curly or woolly.
  • ]]>
    192 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open korthals-griffon publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Mavacoxib http://localhost/vetstream/mavacoxib/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/mavacoxib/
  • Mavacoxib.
  • NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug).
  • ]]>
    193 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open mavacoxib publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Robenacoxib http://localhost/vetstream/robenacoxib/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/robenacoxib/
  • Robenacoxib.
  • COX-2 selective NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug).
  • ]]>
    194 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open robenacoxib publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Rifampicin http://localhost/vetstream/rifampicin/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/rifampicin/
  • Rifampicin.
  • Rifampicin belongs to the class Rifamycin and is a bacteriocidal antibiotic that is a semi-synthetic derivative of the naturally occurring antibiotic rifamycin B.
  • ]]>
    195 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open rifampicin publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Laryngoscopy http://localhost/vetstream/laryngoscopy/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/laryngoscopy/
  • Evaluation of laryngeal structure and function.
  • Investigation of: Phonation changes (loss of bark or purr). Gagging or coughing during eating or drinking. Stridor. Increased respiratory effort, noisy breathing or cough. Exercise intolerance. Elongated soft palate : should be anticipated and treated at the time of scoping if possible (resection ). Laryngeal mucosal edema. Edematous/everted laryngeal saccules (lateral ventricles). Laryngeal paralysis : may be unilateral or bilateral. Laryngeal collapse [Larynx: disease overview] : a life threatening complication of chronic upper airway obstruction. Laryngeal neoplasia : lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma, other carcinomas are the common types. Epiglottic entrapment: secondary to other inspiratory problems, typically very intermittent.
  • Phonation changes (loss of bark or purr).
  • Gagging or coughing during eating or drinking.
  • Stridor.
  • Increased respiratory effort, noisy breathing or cough.
  • Exercise intolerance.
  • Elongated soft palate : should be anticipated and treated at the time of scoping if possible (resection ).
  • Laryngeal mucosal edema.
  • Edematous/everted laryngeal saccules (lateral ventricles).
  • Laryngeal paralysis : may be unilateral or bilateral.
  • Laryngeal collapse [Larynx: disease overview] : a life threatening complication of chronic upper airway obstruction.
  • Laryngeal neoplasia : lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma, other carcinomas are the common types.
  • Epiglottic entrapment: secondary to other inspiratory problems, typically very intermittent.
  • Technically easy procedure.
  • Any combination of instruments can be used as long as adequate illumination of larynx is generated.
  • Risk with general anesthetic recovery and may require tracheostomy tube placement .
  • ]]>
    196 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open laryngoscopy publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Tracheoscopy http://localhost/vetstream/tracheoscopy/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/tracheoscopy/
  • Allows direct visualization of the lumen and mucosa of the trachea.
  • Facilitates collection of respiratory samples: Bronchial brushing. Biopsy. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) .
  • Bronchial brushing.
  • Biopsy.
  • Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) .
  • Therapeutic intervention: Foreign body evaluation and retrieval from the trachea . Aspirated material.
  • Foreign body evaluation and retrieval from the trachea .
  • Aspirated material.
  • Investigation of: Acute or chronic cough. Hemoptysis. Stridor not explained by laryngoscopic findings. Fig.1 Tracheoscopy: Grade II tracheal collapse Fig.2 Tracheoscopy: Grade IV tracheal collapse ‹ › Confirmation and staging of tracheal collapse . (Figs. 1-2) Assessment of airway integrity. Staging of chronic bronchitis including the presence and degree of airway collapse. Chronic halitosis. Neoplastic conditions [Trachea: neoplasia].
  • Acute or chronic cough.
  • Hemoptysis.
  • Stridor not explained by laryngoscopic findings.
  • Fig.1 Tracheoscopy: Grade II tracheal collapse Fig.2 Tracheoscopy: Grade IV tracheal collapse ‹ › Confirmation and staging of tracheal collapse . (Figs. 1-2)
  • Assessment of airway integrity.
  • Staging of chronic bronchitis including the presence and degree of airway collapse.
  • Chronic halitosis.
  • Neoplastic conditions [Trachea: neoplasia].
  • Allows quick and non-invasive assessment of tracheal anatomy.
  • Can detect dynamic diseases such as tracheal collapse missed by other techniques (including fluoroscopy).
  • Direct visualization and removal of foreign bodies.
  • Some foreign bodies are difficult to retrieve and require more invasive techniques for removal.
  • Will not detect visual pathology beneath airway mucosa.
  • ]]>
    197 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open tracheoscopy publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Bronchoscopy http://localhost/vetstream/bronchoscopy/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/bronchoscopy/
  • Evaluation of tracheal and lower airway disorders.
  • Acquiring airway samples ( bronchoalveolar lavage ) from lower airways.
  • Fig.1 Bronchoscopy: bronchus 01 Fig.2 Bronchoscopy: bronchus 02 Fig.3 Bronchoscopy: trachea - foreign body ‹ › Detection and retrieval of foreign bodies from the lower airways [Trachea: foreign body]. (Figs. 1-3)
  • Bronchoscopy can find tracheal collapse that cannot be diagnosed by fluoroscopy.
  • Direct visualization of lower respiratory tract: Foreign body retrieval. Site-specific sample acquisition for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and brush cytology/biopsy.
  • Foreign body retrieval.
  • Site-specific sample acquisition for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and brush cytology/biopsy.
  • Requires general anesthesia in respiratory compromised patients. Presence of endoscope further compromises respiration.
  • Equipment expense including maintenance.
  • One size does not suitable for all patients, ie large and giant breed dogs require longer insertion tube length to go beyond carina. Large diameter endoscopes unsuitable for smaller patients - diameter is more often the limiting factor than length.
  • ]]>
    198 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open bronchoscopy publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Eurasier http://localhost/vetstream/eurasier/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/eurasier/
  • Breed developed in the 1950s as a result of the work of Julius Wipfel in Germany.
  • FCI registered in 1973.
  • Immediate forebears are the Chow Chow and the German Wolfspitz with some input of Samoyed blood.
  • Meduim size and equable temperament makes the Eurasier very suitable as a family companion.
  • Reserved with strangers.
  • Requires permanent contact with its family.
  • Not suitable to be kept in kennels.
  • Require early socialization, and gentle yet consistent training.
  • Are double-coated, requiring regular grooming, and will shed at least once a year.
  • ]]>
    199 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open eurasier publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Partial seizures http://localhost/vetstream/partial-seizures/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/partial-seizures/
  • Cause : often related to a structural cerebrocortical (forebrain) lesion however, it can be seen with primary epilepsy.
  • Signs : partial seizures may be simple or complex and may or may not generalize.
  • Diagnosis : advance imaging of the brain and cerebrospinal fluid analysis along with a complete metabolic investigation (ie hematology, biochemistry, systemic blood pressure, thoracic and abdominal radiography) depending on the case.
  • Treatment : treatment with anti-convulsant medications and management of underlying structural brain disease if one is identified.
  • Prognosis : depends on nature of any underlying structural brain disease if one is identified. Also dependent on response to anti-convulsant medications.
  • ]]>
    200 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open partial-seizures publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Greater Swiss Mountain Dog http://localhost/vetstream/greater-swiss-mountain-dog/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/greater-swiss-mountain-dog/
  • Multi-purpose working dog, robust and agile enough to perform farm work in mountainous regions.
  • Even natured and devoted to those around him. Self-assured, alert and watchful.
  • Also known as the GSMD or 'Swissy'.
  • Daily exercise necessary.
  • ]]>
    201 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open greater-swiss-mountain-dog publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Korean Jindo http://localhost/vetstream/korean-jindo/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/korean-jindo/
  • Medium size, well muscled and agile, with erect ears and a curled or sickle tail.
  • The only breed that is protected by a government. Designated as a national treasure by the Korean Government with a breeding and research center which is dedicated to the purity, health and preservation of the breed.
  • May develop deep devotion to their owner but can be independent and stubborn.
  • ]]>
    202 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open korean-jindo publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Biopsy: eye http://localhost/vetstream/biopsy-eye/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/biopsy-eye/
  • The histopathological examination of samples taken from soft tissue lesions involving the eye is a very important part of the complete ophthalmic examination and is mandatory if neoplasia is suspected.
  • The histopathologic diagnosis is essential to determine the treatment and prognosis of any neoplastic lesion.
  • Particularly suited to investigation are lesions involving the eyelids , conjunctiva , third eyelid, cornea or sclera.
  • Topical, local and general anesthesia [Anesthesia: in ophthalmic surgery] may be required depending on the individual case.
  • ]]>
    203 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open biopsy-eye publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Hepatomegaly http://localhost/vetstream/hepatomegaly/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/hepatomegaly/
  • Hepatomegaly in dogs is typically recognized during presentation for non-specific signs such as weakness, lethargy and inappetence. These patients are sometimes jaundiced.
  • Causes : infectious and toxic causes are typically associated with younger animals while neoplastic and cardiac causes are seen more frequently in older dogs.
  • Treatment : definitive diagnosis is required to establish an appropriate therapeutic plan and to correctly assess the quality of response so that modifications to treatment can be implemented.
  • Prognosis : dependent on the underlying cause and ranges from excellent to hopeless.
  • ]]>
    204 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open hepatomegaly publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Shoulder: caudolateral approach http://localhost/vetstream/shoulder-caudolateral-approach/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/shoulder-caudolateral-approach/
  • To access caudal tissues of shoulder region/joint.
  • Open reduction and stabilization of ventral glenoid fractures.
  • Open reduction of caudoventral luxation [Shoulder: luxation - traumatic].
  • Sometimes, osteochondroplasty for osteochondritis of humeral head.
  • ]]>
    205 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open shoulder-caudolateral-approach publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Gallbladder: mucocele http://localhost/vetstream/gallbladder-mucocele/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/gallbladder-mucocele/
  • Fig.1 Gallbladder mucocele 01: outer surface - pathology Fig.2 Gallbladder mucocele 02: inner surface - pathology ‹ › A gallbladder mucocele is characterized by the inappropriate accumulation of mucoid material within the gallbladder. This may contain varying proportions of congealed mucus or inspissated bile . (Figs. 1-2)
  • This disorder is also referred to as cystic mucinous hyperplasia of the gallbladder or mucinous cholecystitis.
  • Underlying causes are uncertain, but changes in bile composition and /or the function of the gallbladder appear to play crucial roles.
  • Sludging and inspissation of bile may precede the development of a true mucocele, but are routinely noted in healthy dogs and are not directly associated with pathology.
  • Proliferation of the mucin-secreting lining the gallbladder is routinely noted, suggesting that abnormal mucin secretion may occur.
  • Necrosis of the gallbladder wall may occur, presumably due to increased intraluminal pressure.
  • Concurrent endocrinopathies, including diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism and hyperadrenocorticism may increase the risk of mucocele development.
  • Prevalence: Uncommonly reported prior to the 1990s. Increased prevalence probably associated with advent of abdominal ultrasonography. Over 150 canine cases reported in recent peer-reviewed literature, although this figure will markedly under-estimate the true number of cases seen. Common reason for biliary tract surgery in dogs.
  • Uncommonly reported prior to the 1990s.
  • Increased prevalence probably associated with advent of abdominal ultrasonography.
  • Over 150 canine cases reported in recent peer-reviewed literature, although this figure will markedly under-estimate the true number of cases seen.
  • Common reason for biliary tract surgery in dogs.
  • ]]>
    206 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open gallbladder-mucocele publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Blood types http://localhost/vetstream/blood-types/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/blood-types/
  • Blood groups are defined by the inherited antigens that are present on the surface of erythrocytes.
  • The most commonly used nomenclature to define canine blood group antigens is the Dog Erythrocyte Antigen (DEA) System.
  • Worldwide many canine blood types have been described, but the most commonly discussed are DEA 1.1, DEA 1.2, DEA 3, DEA 4, DEA 5, DEA 7 (Hale 1995).
  • In its simplest form a dog will be positive or negative for a blood type and this corresponds to an antigen being present or absent on an erythrocyte surface.
  • ]]>
    207 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open blood-types publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Peritoneal: effusion http://localhost/vetstream/peritoneal-effusion/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/peritoneal-effusion/
  • Accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity.
  • Cause : fluid may be blood, chyle, bile, urine, exudate, transudate or modified transudate.
  • Signs : abdominal distension, respiratory distress related to pressure on diaphragm
  • Diagnosis : ultrasonography, radiography and abdominocentesis.
  • Treatment : treatment of underlying cause where possible.
  • Prognosis : guarded overall, may be successfully managed.
  • ]]>
    208 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open peritoneal-effusion publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Peritoneal fluid: analysis http://localhost/vetstream/peritoneal-fluid-analysis/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/peritoneal-fluid-analysis/
  • Peritoneal cavity normally contains only a small amount of fluid; little or no fluid can be obtained by aspiration unless excess fluid (peritoneal effusion) is present.
  • Gross appearance can assist in determining the nature of the fluid, eg turbid fluid may be an exudate.
  • Investigation of effusions commonly includes some or all of: Cell counts . Refractometry for total protein . Cytology . Culture .
  • Cell counts .
  • Refractometry for total protein .
  • Cytology .
  • Culture .
  • Additional biochemical analyses may be of benefit for further characterization. Aim to classify initially into: Transudate. Modified transudate. Exudate.
  • Transudate.
  • Modified transudate.
  • Exudate.
  • Assessment of nature peritoneal fluid; physical character, protein content, cell count, cytology, biochemistry, microbiology to aid in evaluation of cause of effusion.
  • ]]>
    209 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open peritoneal-fluid-analysis publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Pleural fluid: analysis http://localhost/vetstream/pleural-fluid-analysis/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/pleural-fluid-analysis/
  • The pleural cavity normally contains only a small amount of fluid; little or no fluid can be obtained by aspiration unless excess fluid ( pleural effusion ) is present.
  • Gross appearance of the fluid can provide information which may assist in determining the nature of the fluid, eg a milky solution may be chylous.
  • Investigation of effusions commonly includes some or all of the following: Cell counts . Refractometry for total protein . Cytology . Culture .
  • Cell counts .
  • Refractometry for total protein .
  • Cytology .
  • Culture .
  • Additional biochemical analyses may be of benefit for further characterization. Aim to classify effusion initially into: Transudate. Modified transudate. Exudate.
  • Transudate.
  • Modified transudate.
  • Exudate.
  • Assessment of nature pleural fluid; physical character, protein content, cell count, cytology, biochemistry, microbiology to aid in evaluation of cause of effusion.
  • ]]>
    210 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open pleural-fluid-analysis publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Shoulder: craniolateral approach http://localhost/vetstream/shoulder-craniolateral-approach/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/shoulder-craniolateral-approach/
  • To access tissues of shoulder region/joint.
  • Open reduction and stabilization of scapular fractures.
  • Open reduction and stabilization of proximal humeral fractures.
  • Open reduction of luxations [Shoulder: luxation - traumatic].
  • Treatment of infraspinatus muscle contractures.
  • Sometimes, osteochondroplasty for osteochondritis of humeral head, although caudolateral approach may be more suitable.
  • ]]>
    211 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open shoulder-craniolateral-approach publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Syncope http://localhost/vetstream/syncope/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/syncope/
  • Syncope is defined as a transient loss of consciousness and muscle tone secondary to temporary deficiencies in oxygen transport or perfusion to the brain. The diagnostic differentiation of syncope vs seizures is important. The most common causes of syncope include structural cardiac disease, arrhythmias, and abnormal vasodilation. Print off the owner factsheet on (Fainting syncope) to give to your client.
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    212 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open syncope publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Perineum: hernia repair http://localhost/vetstream/perineum-hernia-repair/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/perineum-hernia-repair/
  • Repair of a perineal hernia using the internal obturator muscle transposition technique.
  • Repair of a perineal hernia [Perineum: rupture].
  • This technique allows closure of the hernia using local, autogenous tissues. It achieves a more robust closure of the ventral part of the defect with less tension on the sutures and reduced deformity of the anus compared to the traditional/anatomic re-apposition technique.
  • The internal obturator transposition technique is technically more difficult than the traditional anatomic re-apposition technique.
  • The local muscles used in the repair may be severely atrophied which makes repair with all techniques using these muscles tenuous and more difficult.
  • Penetration of a suture through the rectal wall or anal sac may cause a perineal abscess and discharging sinus
  • Inclusion of the sacrotuberous ligament in the repair can cause sciatic nerve injury.
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    213 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open perineum-hernia-repair publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Xylitol toxicity http://localhost/vetstream/xylitol-toxicity/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/xylitol-toxicity/
  • A 5-carbon sugar alcohol.
  • Used as an artificial sweetener in sugar-free chewing gums and confectionery, and as a sugar substitute in baking.
  • An excipient in many human and some veterinary medicines.
  • Used in some drinking water additives for animals to decrease dental plaque and calculus formation.
  • Signs : xylitol is a potent stimulator of insulin release in dogs.
  • Onset often within one hour; can be delayed.
  • Hypoglycemia and/or hepatotoxicty.
  • Hepatotoxicity may present as coagulopathy.
  • Diagnosis : history, clinical signs.
  • Treatment : supportive care.
  • Hypoglycemia should be managed conventionally.
  • Hepatoprotectant therapy may be used, although it has not been demonstrated to be beneficial in this toxicosis.
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    214 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open xylitol-toxicity publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Inherited diseases: genetic tests http://localhost/vetstream/inherited-diseases-genetic-tests/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/inherited-diseases-genetic-tests/
  • A mutation is a permanent alteration to the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA. Mutations can be small (involving single nucleotides of DNA) or large (involving many thousands of nucleotides of DNA, and sometimes affecting several adjacent genes). Many mutations, have little or no effect on the health of the individual that carries them, whereas some mutations may even be beneficial - conferring a selective advantage in evolutionary terms or under artificial selection in domestic species. But some mutations are deleterious and can cause reduced fitness or disease. If the mutation occurs in the germline of an individual it will be passed on to offspring of that individual who may also develop the associated disease.
  • Properly, mutation is the act of change in the DNA sequence, whereas once such a change is established it is called a polymorphism. Often in use, changes with no effect on fitness are refered to as polymorphisms whilst disease causing changes retain the name mutation. We shall maintain this usage here.
  • Recessive mutations are those which do not produce a phenotypic effect unless the individual is homozygous (carries two copies) for the mutation - if an individual carries a single copy of the mutation (is heterozygous), on one of the chromosomes it inherited from one of its parents, it will be a carrier of the mutation but will be healthy. Only when an individual inherits a copy of the mutation from both its parents will it suffer the deleterious effects of the mutation.
  • Dominant mutations only need to be present as a single copy within the genome of an individual before that individual suffers the deleterious effects of the mutation.
  • A genetic test assays an individual's DNA for the presence or absence of a mutation that is known to cause an inherited disease/condition or be associated with other types of inherited trait, such as coat color, coat length or the presence/absence of a tail.
  • Mutation-based tests examine an individuals DNA for the presence or absence of the precise mutation that is known to cause a particular disease. Within the limits of human error a well-designed mutation-based test is 100% accurate in detecting the presence of the mutation. Most modern genetic tests are mutation-based.
  • Linkage-based tests, in contrast, do not detect the disease-causing mutation, but instead analyse polymorphic DNA markers that are known to be located very close to the mutation. Because genetic recombination events can occur between the mutation and the markers that are analysed, linkage-based tests are not usually 100% accurate. Rather they vary in accuracy depending on just how close the DNA marker is to the mutation. Commercial linkage-based tests will typically give an accurate result in at least 95% of dogs tested, whilst some are considerably more accurate than this.
  • The results of a genetic test will inform the veterinarian or owner whether the animal being tested carries zero, one or two copies of the mutation being tested for. Depending on the mode of inheritance of the mutation this information will determine whether or not the animal will, or is likely to, become affected by the disease itself and whether it could the mutation onto its offspring.
  • It is important to understand that detecting the presence of a mutation is not always the same as certain prediction of the onset of a condition. There may be influences from the environment or other parts of the genome.
  • Some mutations show only partial penetrance: that is their effects reach clinical sigificance in only a proportion of individuals that have the mutation they carry a risk of disease rather than a certainty of it.
  • Some mutations show a dosage effect, with mild disease (or minor risk of disease) in heterozygous animals, but markedly more severe disease in homozygotes.
  • The link between the test result and disease is dealt with in more detail below.
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    215 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open inherited-diseases-genetic-tests publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Local anesthesia: intraoral http://localhost/vetstream/local-anesthesia-intraoral/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/local-anesthesia-intraoral/
  • General anesthesia and endotracheal intubation with a cuffed endotracheal tube is required for any dental procedure. Sedation may be used for quick diagnostic procedures (ie radiographic examination).
  • Many patients in veterinary dentistry are older and/or have compromised core body functions. It is important to choose an anesthetic regimen that will provide these animals with the least risk and offer adequate analgesia intraoperatively and postoperatively. Regional anesthesia is an excellent adjunct to general inhalation anesthesia because it will: Allow the anesthetist to reduce systemic anesthesia levels (and risks) while providing appropriate intraoperative analgesia. Aid in hemostasis and prolong analgesia when combined with specific drugs (eg dilute epinephrine 1:100,000). Caution in hyperthyroidism or cardiac disease. Provide long lasting postoperative analgesia when long acting solutions are used (ie bupivacaine ).
  • Allow the anesthetist to reduce systemic anesthesia levels (and risks) while providing appropriate intraoperative analgesia.
  • Aid in hemostasis and prolong analgesia when combined with specific drugs (eg dilute epinephrine 1:100,000). Caution in hyperthyroidism or cardiac disease.
  • Provide long lasting postoperative analgesia when long acting solutions are used (ie bupivacaine ).
  • Despite some reports indicating that animals are more at risk for self-trauma to the locally anesthetized area during recovery from general anesthesia, this is not a typical response. Self-trauma occurs only when a block is made with excessive volume of drug or lack of attention to specific anatomical landmarks.
  • The trigeminal nerve (CN5), and in particular its mandibular and maxillary branches, provides most of the innervation to the oral cavity in the dog and cat. The maxillary nerve at the rostral third of the pterygoid fossa gives off into the sphenopalantine nerve, later becoming the major palatine nerve. The maxillary nerve then enters the infraorbital canal and becomes the infraorbital nerve which provides innervation to the rostral teeth and gingiva, skin of the upper lips and nose. The mandibular nerve enters the mandibular foramen on the medial aspect of the mandible and runs into the mandibular canal as inferior alveolar nerve, which innervates all mandibular teeth.
  • Bupivacaine : Cats = 2 mg/kg (caution never exceed as a total dosage) Dogs = 2 mg/kg.
  • Cats = 2 mg/kg (caution never exceed as a total dosage)
  • Dogs = 2 mg/kg.
  • Syringe and 22 - 25 gauge x ¾ to 3 inch hypodermic needle.
  • Bupivacaine will take affect within 4-8 mins and will last 6-10 hours. The duration of anesthesia/analgesia may be increased, potentially doubled, with the addition of opioids such as morphine or buprenorphine , as described in the brachial plexus block in humans.
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    216 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open local-anesthesia-intraoral publish 0 0 vetstream 0
    Miltefosine http://localhost/vetstream/miltefosine/ Thu, 23 Apr 2015 14:39:49 +0000 http://192.168.1.148/VetstreamItem/miltefosine/
  • Miltefosine.
  • Alkylphosphocholine.
  • Membrane-active synthetic ether-lipid analogue.
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    217 2015-04-23 14:39:49 2015-04-23 14:39:49 open open miltefosine publish 0 0 vetstream 0